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  • Data  (446)
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  • 1985-1989  (26,798)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1950-1954
  • 1988  (13,905)
  • 1987  (12,893)
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  • 1985-1989  (26,798)
  • 1960-1964
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-10-21
    Description: Am Beispiel einiger Sandböden aus Rheinland-Pfalz wird die Ermittlung der Schwermetallmobilität in Abhängigkeit vom Gehalt an organischer Substanz und vom pHWert erläutert. Die Mobilität kann mittels Tabelle geschätzt oder anhand von Regressionsgleichungen berechnet werden. Darüber hinaus wird das Ausmaß der potentiellen Auswaschung der Schwermetalle aus dem Bodenbildungsbereich quantifiziert.
    Description: Abstract: For the example of some sand soils from Rheinland-Pfalz the determination of the heavy metal mobility depending on the content of organic matter and the pH-value is described. The mobility can be estimated by means of a table or calculated by regression equations. Beyond that the extent of the potential leaching of heavy metals out of the soil profile is quantified.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:631.41
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-08-05
    Description: Die abschließende Auswertung der Arbeiten zur Aufnahme der Geologischen Karte 1 : 50.000 der Vogesen (Blätter Bruyeres und Epinal) hat bestätigt, daß der mittlere Teil der westlichen Vogesen von zumindest drei aufeinanderfolgenden Vereisungen betroffen war. Vor allem die Randlagen der dritten Vereisung sind in den Tälern von Mosel, Ognon und Moselotte und im Gebiet um Le Tholy nachgewiesen. Unter Bezug auf die für Grand Pile und Les Echets aufgestellten Stratigraphien kann man die dritte Vereisung des Moselbeckens dem Würm-Hochglazial zuordnen. Daraus ergibt sich mindel- bzw. rißzeitliches Alter für die vorausgehenden Vereisungen.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.7
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-07-26
    Description: Unterschiedliche Mächtigkeiten tertiärer Schichtglieder, ermittelt aus etwa 40 Bohrungen, erlauben Aussagen zum tektonischen Geschehen während der Sedimentation und belegen darüber hinaus differenziert abgelaufene Hebungsbeträge bis heute. Danach ergeben sich im ganzen erfaßbaren stratigraphischen Bereich vom Fischschiefer (tieferes Rupel) bis zu den Corbicula-Schichten (Aquitan) synsedimentäre Senkungsdifferenzen bis maximal 200 m, Hebungsdifferenzen zwischen 235 und 435 m und absolute Hebungsbeträge etwa vom mittleren Miozän an bis heute bis zu 550 m.
    Description: Abstract: Present investigations are based on the different thicknesses ofthe Tertiary strata Fischschiefer (Rupelian) to Corbicula-Schichten (Aquitanian). Different tectonical movements can be recognized during the sedimentation of these Tertiary sequences (up to 200 m), an uplift difference of these strata (between 235 and 435 m), and the absolute uplift of the Mainz Basin area since Middle Miocene (up to 550 m).
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.8
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-07-26
    Description: Die mikropaläontologische Bearbeitung einiger Bohrprofile im Mainzer Becken hat gezeigt, daß die Abfolge Oberer Rupelton-Schleichsand-Cyrenenmergel auf der Grundlage der bisherigen Annahmen nicht überall gliederbar ist. Die als leitend oder als typisch angesehenen Formen kommen sowohl im Hangenden als auch im Liegenden immer wieder vor oder sie sind an eine bestimmte Lithofazies gebunden und deshalb im Profil nicht kontinuierlich vorhanden. Für diese Untersuchungen standen die Bohrungen Hackenheim, Ingelheim, Udenheim und die Bohrungen auf Blatt 6015 Mainz Nummer 1-10, 16, 17, 27-32, 35-37 zur Verfügung.
    Description: Abstract: In the Mainz Basin, it is very difficult to subdivide the Rupelian to the Lower Chattian series being based on microfaunas. To divide these series by the help of one sample or few samples of faunas respectively is nearly impossible in the area mentioned above. However, the recognition of the boundary Oberer Rupelton/Schleichsand in a complete sequence is possible, that of the boundary Schleichsand/Cyrenenmergel only sometimes. Several stratigraphically important genera resp. species of foraminifera and ostracoda are mentioned in the paper.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:562 ; ddc:554.3
    Language: German
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Publication Date: 2023-01-18
    Description: Im Vulkanfeld der Westeifel wurden 11 weitere Maare geomagnetisch vermessen. Hochwertige magnetische Störfelder deuten auf zusedimentierte oder wieder freierodierte Schlackenkegel in den ehemaligen Kraterböden der Maare hin (finale Schlackenförderung). Wenn keine Schlackenkegel oder keine Intrusionen in den Maardiafremen auftrefen, dann weisen junge, mit mächtigen Kratersedimenten aufgefüllte Maare niedrige Störfelder mit schwachen Randgradienten auf. Etwas ältere Maare, bei denen ein Großteil der gering magnetisierten Kratersedimente bereits erodiert ist, zeigen höhere magnetische Anomalien mit hohen Randgradienfen und deutlichen Randminima.
    Description: Abstract: 11 maars of the Westeifel volcanic field were surveyed geomagnetically. High magnetic anomalies indicate the existence of scoria cones covered by Sediment or already revealed by erosion, within the former crater bottoms of the maars (final scoria production). If scoria cones and intrusions are absent from the maar diatremes then young maars with a thick pile of crater Sediments show small anomalies with low border gradients. Older maars are characterized by high border gradients and significant border minima, because most of the lowly magnetized crater Sediments have already been eroded.
    Description: 1. Einleitung 2. Geomagnetische Untersuchungen 2.1. Dürres Maar und Hitsche 2.2. Westliches Booser Maar 2.3. Mosbrucher Maar 2.4. Immerather Risch 2.5. Oberwinkeier Maar 2.6. Eilscheider Maar 2.7. Geeser Maar 2.8. Laach-Maar 2.9. Duppacher Weiher 2.10. Duppacher Maar 3. Synthese Schriften
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.210901 ; Eifel ; Vulkanismus ; Maare ; Geophysik ; Geomagnetik
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-02-28
    Description: Der 8 . Internationale Torfkongreß fand vom 14. - 21. August 1988 in Leningrad statt. Es war eine "Jubiläumstagung", denn bereits vor 25 Jahren entzückte die berühmte und ehemalige Metropole Peter des Großen zahlreiche Torffachleute aus aller Welt. Wenn nicht alle Veranstaltungen und Vorträge der Tagung immer gut besucht waren, so ist das unter anderem auch auf das Bedürfnis vieler Teilnehmer zurückzuführen, die zahllosen Schönheiten dieser Stadt kennenzulernen. Alle Stadtrundfahrten, Besichtigungen und Damentouren waren ausgebucht!
    Description: conference
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; Moor ; Torf ; peat ; peatland ; Tagungsbericht ; conference report
    Language: German
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-03-06
    Description: Die Sanierung der hypertrophierten, zunehmend verschlammenden Flachseen gelingt nur, wenn die verschiedenen Quellen des Nährstoffeintrags eingegrenzt werden können. Niedermoore sind während ihrer Entstehung durch Verlandung und/oder Versumpfung eine Falle (sink) für die im Torf akkumulierten Nährstoffe. Mit zunehmender Entwässerung und Nutzungsintensität werden die Torfe jedoch zur Quelle (source)von remineralisierten Nährstoffen. Es wird über die freisetzbaren Mengen an NO3-N und PO4-P unter Bezug auf langjährige Feldversuche des Bodentechnologischen Institutes Bremen berichtet. Bei intensiver landwirtschaftlicher Nutzung der Niedermoorböden werden mehr Nährstoffe freigesetzt als auch durch die Dauerkultur Grünland jährlich entzogen werden können. Bei relativ geringer Nitrat- und Phosphatauswaschung wird die Bedeutung der N-Inkorporierung bei der Humifizierung und der Denitrifizierung bei der Zersetzung der Torfe diskutiert. Der P-Austrag aus Niedermoorböden in das Grundwasser ist ähnlich niedrig wie aus Mineralböden. Hier gilt es vor allem die Verlagerung in die Oberflächengewässer durch Erosion zu vermeiden. Eine Torfsubstanz schonende Wirtschaftsweise ist eine Boden- und Gewässerschutzmaßnahme. Sie verlangt eine begrenzte Nutzungsintensität.
    Description: The rehabilitation of hypertrophied shallow lakes in which more and more sludge accumulates will be successful only if the nutrient input from different sources might be reduced. During their formation by sedimentation and subsequent peat formation or peat formation on paludified soils fens are a sink for nutrient accumulating in the peat. Due to increasing drainage and intense farming they become however a source of remineralized nutrients. Based on long-term trials of the Institute for Soil Technology Bremen an account is given of the remineralizable quantities of NO3-N and PO4-P. More nutrients are mineralized by intense agricultural use of fen soils than might be withdrawn annually even by permanent grassland. Considering the relatively low leaching of nitrate and phosphate the importance of N-incorporation during humification as well as the denitrification during peat decomposition is discussed. The P-leaching from fen soils into the ground water is similarly low as in mineral soils. The main task is above all to avoid a transfer into surface waters by erosion. Soil and water conservation means conservation of the peat substance. This demands a restricted intensity of land use.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; ddc:631.4 ; Bodenkunde ; Moor ; Torf ; soil ; peatland ; peat
    Language: German
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-11-22
    Description: Schichtkonkordante Intrusionen basischer Schmelzen sind im Paläozoikum der südwestlichen Lahnmulde verhältnismäßig rar. Im Gegensatz zu den zahlreichen metatholeiitischen Lagergängen der mittleren und östlichen Lahnmulde, die zumindest größtenteils unterkarbonischen Alters sind, handelt es sich hierbei um ehemalige Alkalibasalte des Givets. Diese werden in ihrer geologischen Stellung, mineralogisch-petrographischen Zusammensetzung und geochemischen Entwicklung beschrieben. Ihre Merkmale, insbesondere ihr Verhalten während der Differentiation, werden herausgestellt und gegenüber den tholeiitischen Intrusionen abgegrenzt. Ihre geotektonische Position wird kurz diskutiert.
    Description: Abstract: Sills of basic chemistry are comparitively rare within the Palaeozoic of the southwestern Lahn syncline. They are exclusively of alkali basalfic origin of Givetian age and contrast in thaf fo the rather frequent meta-fholeiitic sills of the middle and easfern Lahn syncline which are at least mainly of Carboniferous age. The meta-alkali basaltic sills are described in their geological setting as well as in their mineralogy, petrography, and geochemistry. Their characteristics, especially their development during differentiation are outlined and compared with those of meta-tholeiitic sills. The geotectonic setting of the meta-alkali basaltic sills is briefly discussed.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:554.3 ; Rheinisches Schiefergebirge ; Lahnmulde ; Devon ; Mineralogie ; Petrographie
    Language: German
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Berlin, Reimer
    In:  SUB Göttingen | ZA 53809
    Publication Date: 2024-03-08
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551.48 ; Faziesinterpretation
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 150
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-24
    Description: In a regional study based upon a large set of sea-level data and meteorological data, the long-period variations in sea-level and the fluctuations of meteorological parameters have been investigated for the Norwegian coast. In the period range between 1 and 20 years, the sea-level is found to be dominated by a few distinct signals. The interaction between meteorological parameters and sea-level is discussed. The sea-level is found to respond to long-period air pressure variations as an inverse barometer. Most of the sea-level signals with periods between 1 and 5 years are at least partly due to similar signals in air pressure and/or wind stress. In the Chandler band, the meteorological parameters contain at least two distinct signals. The oceanic pole tide signal is masked by the atmospheric forcing of the sea-level. This leads to temporal variations in the apparent pole tide, which are uncorrelated with the temporal variations of the Chandler wobble. The air pressure corrected pole tide is still not an equilibrium tide, but the large deviations in phase from equilibrium may well be due to unaccounted effects of wind stress and temperature. The Chandler wobble in polar motion is important as the driving force of the pole tide. In an extensive numerical investigation, the simple and physically reasonable model of a single frequency, damped, harmonic oscillation, which is frequently excited at random times and with random amplitude is found to explain all features of the observed Chandler and annual wobbles. Comparing the results from the numerical investigations to the results from analyses of the polar motion gives strong evidence for the Chandler wobble period to be either 428.5± 1.0 days or 437.2±0.8 days and not the usually assumed period of ≈434 days. No final decision can be made which of the two periods is the true Chandler period, though the shorter one is favoured by several facts. The signals in meteorological parameters can all be related to the variations in sunspot numbers. A non-linear response of the atmosphere to the annual solar forcing, which is modulated by the sunspot cycles explains the observed frequency patterns. The excess of the observed sunspot effects in surface air temperature over those predicted from simple climate models by a factor of 10 indicates the existence of strong positive feedback mechanisms, which are responsible for the signals in air pressure and wind stress, too. The 18.6-year nodal tide lags the equilibrium tide by 0.8 radian, while the amplitudes exceed the equilibrium amplitudes by a factor of 3 to 5. At most parts of the coast, the nodal modulation of the amplitude of the fortnightly lunar tide Mf also lags the equilibrium modulation by 0.5 to 0.7 radian. The amplitude of the nodal modulation is close to equilibrium, except for Oslo and Bergen. At the latter stations, resonance effects may modify the modulation. Mf itself is found to have an amplitude of two to three times the equilibrium amplitude and a phase lag of slightly more than π. Determining the land uplift at the Norwegian coast from the trend in sea-level leads to a varying pattern of isolines, with the land uplift gradient being perpendicular to the general direction of the coast line, and being rather large at parts of the coast. At most parts of the coast, the zero line is further out in the sea than given on other published charts.
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit über langperiodische Variationen des Meeresspiegels entlang der norwegischen Küste basiert auf umfangreichen Datensätzen von Meeresgezeiten und Meteorologie. Alle verwendeten Meeresgezeitendaten lagen als Stundenstützstellen vor, die nach sorgfältiger Fehlersuche auf monatliche Mittelwerte reduziert wurden. Die längsten Meeresgezeiten-Registrierungen an der norwegischen Küste sind für Oslo und Bergen verfügbar, wo die Zeitreihen das Intervall von 1914 bis 1985 umfassen. Für sieben Stationen lagen Registrierungen von 1952 bis 1985 vor, und für jeweils weitere 2 Stationen waren Registrierung für die Zeiträume von 1961 bis 1985 bzw. von 1970 bis 1985 verfügbar. Die meteorologischen Daten standen an drei Station für die längeren Zeiträume von 1952 bis 1983 (Oslo und Bergen) bzw. von 1957 bis 1975 (Narvik ) zur Verfügung, und für 15 Stationen waren die Daten für den kürzeren Zeitraum von 1970 bis 1984 vorhanden. Dabei ist der Luftdruck mit einem Stützstellenabstand von drei Stunden registriert worden, während die übrigen Parameter (Windgeschwindigkeit und -richtung, Lufttemperatur) mit einem Stützstellenabstand von 6 Stunden vorliegen. Auch hier wurden aus den Daten monatliche Mittelwerte berechnet. Da die Wirkung des Windes auf die Meeresoberfläche als dem tangentialen Windstress proportional angenommen wird, wurden aus den Winddaten monatliche Mittelwerte für die beiden tangentialen Windstress-Komponenten berechnet. In dem Periodenbereich von einem bis etwa zwanzig Jahren sind die Schwankungen des Meeresspiegels von einigen wenigen, fast-periodischen Variationen bestimmt. Die Perioden, die in den Meeresspiegelschwankungen gefunden wurden, sind überwiegend auch in den untersuchten meteorologischen Parametern zu finden. Dabei sind diese Signale in Periode, Amplitude und Phase räumlich sehr homogen. Bei der Untersuchung der Signale in den meteorologischen Parametern Luftdruck, Ost-West- und Nord-Süd- Komponente des Windstress und Lufttemperatur zeigte sich, daß der überwiegende Teil der Perioden in ein Muster paßt, daß sich aus der Modulation der jährlichen solaren Anregung der Atmosphäre durch den Sonnenfleckenzyklus ergibt. Aus der Literatur ist bekannt, daß die Variationen in den Sonnenflecken mit Schwankungen in der Solarkonstanten und damit mit Variationen im Wärme-Input in das System Atmosphäre-Ozean verbunden sind. Die in der Lufttemperatur gefundenen Schwankungen mit Perioden zwischen einem und zwanzig Jahren haben Amplituden von ≈0.5°C und liegen damit um eine Größenordnung höhere als die aus einfachen Klima-Modellen abgeschätzten Effekte des Sonnenfleckenzyklus. Nur wenn man die Existenz positiver Rückkopplungs- Mechanismen annimmt, können die in den Beobachtungen gefundenen Variationen erklärt werden. Diese Rückkopplungen sind in beobachteten Veränderungen der vorherrschenden Wetterbedingungen mit dem Sonnenfleckenzyklus zu suchen. Änderun- gen der vorherrschenden Wetterbedingungen erklären dann auch das Vorhandensein dieser Perioden in Luftdruck und Windstress. Benutzt man die monatlichen Mittelwerte um die Antwort des Meeresspiegels auf Luftdruckschwankungen zu ermitteln, so ergibt sich für den größten Teil der Küste eine isostatische Antwort, vergleichbar einem inversen Barometer. Abweichungen finden sich insbesondere an Stationen am Ende von Fjorden (Oslofjord, Ofotfjord). Dort ist dann aber die Korrelation zwischen Windstress und Meeresspiegel höher als an Stationen an der offenen Küste, so daß diese Abweichungen von der isostatischen Antwort in wesentlichen durch Windeffekte bewirkt werden. Im Bereich der Chandler Periode sind im Luftdruck mindestens zwei Signale vorhanden, die mit Perioden von ≈1.14 Jahren und ≈1.22 Jahren die vom Chandler Wobble bewirkte Poltide verdecken. Die Signale im Luftdruck haben Amplituden (bis zu 200 Pa), die bei einer isostatischen Antwort des Meeresspiegels (etwa -1 cm/HPa) zu Signalen im Meeresspiegel führen, deren Amplituden deutlich über der Amplitude einer Gleichgewichts-Poltide (etwa 0.5 cm an der norwegischen Küste) liegen. Zu diesen Signalen im Luftdruck kommen noch Signale im Windstress und in der Lufttemperatur hinzu. Die Veränderungen in der Lufttemperatur können mit einiger Phasenverschiebung zu Signalen in der Wassertemperatur und über den Dichteeffekt zu entsprechenden Signalen im Meeresspiegel führen. Signale in der Temperatur des Meerwassers im Chandler-Band sind aus der Literatur bekannt. Diese komplizierte Wechselwirkung zwischen Atmosphäre und Ozean führt zu einer Verdeckung der vom Chandler Wobble bewirkten Poltide. Die Frequenz-Unterschiede zwischen den Signalen im Chandler-Band in der Atmosphäre und der Chandler Periode selbst (die auch der Periode der Poltide entspricht), führen zu langperiodischen Modulationen einer scheinbaren Poltide. Dadurch sind die beobachteten zeitlichen Variationen der Poltide nicht korreliert mit den zeitlichen Variation des Chandler Wobbles. Wird der isostatische Effekt des Luftdrucks auf den Meeresspiegel eliminiert, so ergibt sich eine Poltide, deren Amplitude nahe der Gleichgewichtsamplitude liegt. Der wesentliche Teil der Amplituden-Überhöhung der beobachteten Poltide gegenüber der Gleichgewichtsamplitude ist damit auf Luftdruckeffekte zurückzuführen. Die Phasenbeziehung zwischen beobachteter Poltide und der Gleichgewichtstide zeigt allerdings starke zeitliche Variationen. So ist im Interval von 1970 bis 1979 die Phase der beobachtete Poltide nahe der Gleichgewichtstide, während sich für das Interval von 1957 bis 1979 deutliche Abweichungen ergeben. Diese zeitliche Variabilität ist durch das Zusammenwirken verschiedener Signale im Chandler Band zu erklären. Insbesondere die in der Temperatur und im Wind gefundenen Signale mit Perioden nahe bei 14 Monaten können diese Variationen bewirken. Insgesamt wurden keine Hinweise gefunden auf eine von der Gleichgewichtstide abweichende Poltide. Der Chandler Wobble in der Polbewegung ist als Ursache für die Poltide wichtig für die vorliegende Arbeit. Da die in der Literatur publizierten Resultate bezüglich des Chandler Wobbles sehr widersprüchlich sind, wurden die Polbewegungsdaten des ILS/IPMS und vom BIH im Rahmen dieser Arbeit erneut analysiert. Mit Hilfe umfangreicher numerischer Untersuchungen konnte gezeigt werden, daß das einfache und physikalisch sinnvolle Modell eines mono-frequenten Chandler Wobbles, der häufig an zufälligen Zeitpunkten mit zufälliger Amplitude angeregt wird, ausreicht, um alle Eigenschaften des beobachteten Chandler Wobbles zu erklären. Durch Vergleich der Modellrechungen mit den Ergebnissen aus der beobachteten Polbewegung ergab sich, daß die tatsächliche Chandler Periode entweder bei 428.5± 1.0 Tagen oder bei 437.2±0.8 Tagen liegt, und nicht bei den üblicherweise angenommenen ≈434 Tagen. Dieses überraschende Ergebnis ist von großer Bedeutung für alle Arbeiten zur rheologischen Struktur der Erde. Dabei ist anzumerken, daß noch keine endgültige Aussage möglich ist, welche der beiden Perioden der tatsächlichen Chandler Periode entspricht. Allerdings wird die Periode von 428.5 Tagen durch einige Ergebnisse bevorzugt. Die in der Literatur üblicherweise genannte Periode von 434 Tagen ergibt sich gewöhnlich aus stark geglätteten Spektren. Diese Glättung führt bei einer Anregung nach dem oben beschriebenen Modell zu fehlerhaften Perioden. Die Untersuchung der aus den Polbewegungen ermittelten Gleichgewichtsbewegungen des Meeresspiegels erbrachte eine weitere interessante Korrelation: Eliminiert man aus diesen Gleichgewichtsbewegungen Poltide und jährliche Variation, so findet sich in den Residuen eine quasi-periodische Schwankung mit einer Periode von grob 30 Jahren. Diese Variation in den Gleichgewichtsbewegungen ist auf die als Markowitz Wobble bezeichnete Polbewegung zurückzuführen. Eine entsprechende, phasengleiche Variation findet sich auch in den Residuen der Meeresspiegelschwankungen, wenn man alle wichtigen Signale mit Perioden von einschließlich einem Jahr bis hin zu etwa 10 Jahren eliminiert. Falls diese Korrelation nicht zufällig ist, so müßte sie auch global zu finden sein. In der globalen Oberflächentemperatur und in der Änderung der Tageslänge finden sich ebenfalls Variationen, die mit den im residualen Meeresspiegel und in den Gleichgewichtsbewegungen gefundenen Signalen korrelieren, wobei die Variationen in der globalen Temperatur gegenüber den andern Parametern phasenverschoben sind. Die nodale Tide mit einer Periode von 18.6 Jahren zeigt entlang der norwegischen Küste gegenüber der Gleichgewichtstide eine Phasenverschiebung von etwa 0.8 Radian, und die Amplituden liegen um einen Faktor von 3 bis 5 über der entsprechenden Gleichgewichtsamplitude. Die Untersuchung der Variationen der Amplitude der vierzehntägigen Tide Mf zeigt eine ähnlich große Phasenverschiebung zwischen der beobachteten und der erwarteten nodalen Modulation, wobei hier die relativen Amplituden für alle Stationen mit Ausnahme von Oslo und Bergen nahe den Erwartungen liegen. Allerdings ist hier zu bemerken, daß die Amplituden der Mf um den Faktor 2 bis 3 über der Gleichgewichtstide liegen, und somit auch die Modulationen entsprechend erhöht sind. Die Unterschiede in Oslo und Bergen deuten auf Resonanz-Effekte hin. Der Trend im Meeresspiegel relativ zum Land ist an der norwegischen Küste im wesentlichen auf die Landhebung infolge der post-glazialen Entlastungsbewegungen zurückzuführen. Bestimmt man die Isolinien der Landhebungen aus den in dieser Arbeit ermittelten Trends, so ergeben sich Linien, die zu dem generellen Verlauf der Küste parallel sind. Bei Ålesund ergibt sich eine deutliche Verzerrung dieser Linien. In Ålesund finden sich starke zeitliche Variationen im Trend, die mit kleinräumigen Prozessen in Verbindung stehen müssen. Generell ist der Gradient der Landhebung senkrecht zum großräumigen Verlauf der Küste. Der hier ermittelte Gradient ist aber höher als in bisher publizierten Arbeiten, und die Lage der Nullinie ist weiter zur See hin verschoben.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551.4 ; Geophysik ; Sea level ; Meeresspiegel
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 184
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Description: Geophysikalische Sensoren wie Erdgezeitengravimeter und Bohrlochneigungsmesser gehören zu den empfindlichsten mechanischen Meßgeräten, die gebaut werden. Sie zeichnen sich durch große Dynamik bei gleichzeitig extremer Breitbandigkeit aus. Vor allem diesen beiden Aspekten kann bei der konventionellen analogen Registrierung nicht immer Rechnung getragen werden. Deshalb wird mit dieser Arbeit die Einführung eines digitalen Registriersystems für diese Sensoren beschrieben, das moderne Konzepte der digitalen Datenerfassung und -Verarbeitung einsetzt. Bei zwei aktuellen Projekten in Skandinavien werden drei Askania Bohrlochneigungsmesser und ein LaCoste & Romberg Erdgezeitengravimeter betrieben. Bei der Installation in Norwegen geht es mit dem Einsatz von zwei Neigungsmessern um die Registrierung von Auflastsignalen durch einen Stausee und in Finnland soll mit der 3 Komponentenstation das gesamte Spektrum der Krustendynamik von Eigenschwingungen des Erdkörpers bis zu rezenten Deformationen auf gezeichnet werden. Es wird zunächst der Aufbau der Bohrlochneigungsmesser beschrieben und diskutiert, welche Signale in welchem Frequenzbereich gemessen werden können. Für die Vorbereitung dieser Arbeit wurden Modellrechnungen durchgeführt um über das tatsächliche Übertragungsverhalten im Bereich der Eigenperiode des Pendels mit und ohne Fesselung Auskunft zu erhalten. Die Überholung der Bohrlochneigungsmesser mit dem Ersatz des empfindlichen Original Vorverstärkers bilden den Abschluß der Pendelbeschreibung. Die Grundlagen des Meßprinzips der LaCoste & Romberg Gravimeter werden beschrieben und der analoge Eigenschwingungsfilter des Gravimeters untersucht. Für einen breitbandigen Datenkanal stellt sich bei einer Auflösung der Eigenschwingungssignale mit 72dB die Forderung nach einer Gesamtdynamik von 130dB. Bei der Darstellung der Grundlagen der digitalen Datenerfassung wird der Schwerpunkt auf die Beschreibung des Abtasttheorems gelegt und das Prinzip des Oversampling beschrieben. Die Umsetzung dieser Theorie in ein digitales Registriersystem mit einer Dynamik von 130dB bei einer Frequenzauflösung von .02 Hertz und dessen Einsatz im Gelände werden vorgestellt. Dabei wurde eine flexible Lösung gefunden, die sich ohne Probleme als Einkanalstation beim Gravimeter, oder als Mehrkanalsystem mit den Neigungsmessern konfigurieren läßt. Darüber hinaus werden zusätzliche Kanäle für meteorologischen Meßdaten bereitgestellt. Kurze Registrierbeispiele geben einen Eindruck von der Qualität der Rohdaten, und die Berechnung einiger Rauschspektren bestätigt, dass die geforderte Auflösung erreicht werden konnte. Beim Gravimeter konnten im Bereich von 102 bis 104 Sekunden
    Description: Geophysical sensors like earth tide gravity meters and borehole tilt meters belong to the group of most sensitive mechanical devices, being available today. Their main features include wide dynamic range and extreme broadband resolution. These aspects are not always taken into consideration when dealing with analogue recording systems. Therefore, this work introduces a digital recording system for the above mentioned sensors which includes the modern concept of data acquisition and data processing. Within the scope of two projects being carried out in Scandinavia, three Askania borehole tilt meters and one LaCoste & Romberg earth tide gravity meter have been put into operation. In Norway two tilt meters are recording the loading signal of a reservoir. In Finland, a three component station is recording the whole spectrum of crusta dynamics, ranging from free mode signals of the earth to active crustal deformation. After the mechanical construction of the tilt meter has been discussed and the expected signal- and frequency range evaluated, model calculations are presented in order to determine the true transfer property of the pendulum around its natural resonance frequency. The introduction of an improved preamplifier stage for the borehole tilt meter then terminates the chapter on tilt meters. In the following the principle of operation of the LaCoste & Romberg gravity meter and the analogue free mode filter are being discussed in detail. For a broadband data stream dissolving the free mode signal at 72dB, the total dynamic range requires 130dB. For a broader understanding the basics of digital data acquisition, the sampling theorem and what is called oversampling are discussed in more detail. Furthermore, a digital recording system with a dynamic range of 130dB (at a frequency resolution of .02Hz) and its performance under field conditions is described. In conclusion, the configuration of the system as single channel station (gravity meter) or multichannel station (tilt meter) is demonstrated. In addition to the already existing data channels other channels are available to include meteorological data. Finally, a few original recordings are presented to demonstrate the quality of the raw data sets. The computation of the noise spectra shows, it was possible to achieve the necessary resolution. The noise amplitudes of the gravity meter at the range of 102 - 104 seconds were less than 2 ngal/√Hz and about 10 ngal/√Hz for the pendula.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Geophysik ; Gravimeter
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 94
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  • 12
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Noakes, T D; Longton, R E (1988): 2.4 Pathways of water movement in relation to structure and micromorphology in Antarctic Mosses. Polarforschung, 58(2/3), 125-138, hdl:10013/epic.29608.d001
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: Experimental observations on pathways of water movement are discussed in relation to anatomical and micromorphological features of five moss species from Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. Significant internal uptake of water was recorded only in the mesic species Polytrichum alpinum (internal=〉60% of total) and Bartramia patens (internal=c.30% of total), in experiments in which uptake by cut shoots was compared in individuals with the external pathway blocked, and others with both external and internal pathways open. Internal uptake maintained shoot water content close to full turgor in P. alpinun and at 30% of full tugor in B. patens, whereas water content fell to 12-15% dry wt. in the lithophytes Andreaea gainii and Schistidium antarctici and in the mesic/hydric species Drepanocladus uncinatus, with the external pathway blocked. Where both pathways were open water uptake from below maintained water content at or above full turgor in shoots of all five species. External water uptake by capillarity occurred most rapidly in the lithophytes, and was slower in initially air-dry than in hydrated shoots of the other species. The spreading limbs of leaves in B. patens and P. alpinum are water-repellent, as are the bright green leaves in the apical 1-2 mm of dry shoots of the lithophytes. A central strand of hydroids is well-developed only in B. patens and P. alpinum. These two species have deposits of surface wax on parts of the leaves, and surface wax also occurs on the green apical leaves in some specimens of S. antarcticum and other lithophytes from Signy Island.
    Keywords: Andreaea gainii; Bartrania patens; Drepanocladus unicinatus; g0306p1; Parameter; Polytrichum alpinum; Schistidium antarctici; SeaLevel; Signy; Specification; TGS; Tide gauge station; Unit; Weddell Sea
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 162 data points
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  • 13
    facet.materialart.
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Meyer, M A; Huang, G-H; Morris, G J; Friedmann, E Imre (1988): 2.2 The effect of low temperatures on Antarctic endolithic green algae. Polarforschung, 58(2/3), 113-119, hdl:10013/epic.29606.d001
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: Laboratory experiments show that undercooling to about -5°C occurs in colonized Beacon sandstones of the Ross Desert, Antarctica. High-frequency temperature oscillations between 5°C and -5°C or -10°C (which occur in nature on the rock surface) did not damage Hemichloris antarctica. In a cryomicroscope, H. antarctica appeared to be undamaged after slow or rapid cooling to -50°C. l4CO2 incorporation after freezing to -20°C was unaffected in H. antarctica or in Trebouxia sp. but slightly depressed in Stichococcus sp. (isolated from a less extreme Antarctic habitat). These results suggest that the freezing regime in the Antarctic desert is not injurious to endolithic algae. It is likely that the freezing-point depression inside the rock makes available liquid water for metabolic activity at subzero temperatures. Freezing may occur more frequently on the rock surface and contribute to the abiotic nature of the surface.
    Keywords: Age; Cycles; Range; Standard deviation; Viability
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 112 data points
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Battleship_Promontory; Bifidobacteria sp.; Blastococcus sp.; Corynebacteria; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Geodermatophilus; HAND; McMurdo Dry Valleys, southern Victorica Land, Antarctica; Micromonospora sp.; Mycobacteria sp.; Mycococcus; Nocardia; Sample code/label; Sampling by hand; Streptomyces
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 78 data points
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Area/locality; Calculated; Date; Epifluorescence microscopy after acridine orange staining; Event label; Infusoria; Infusoria, biomass; KoSa88-Aden; KoSa88-Burgas; KoSa88-Novorossiysk; KoSa88-Port-Louis; KoSa88-Singapure; KoSa88-Varna; KoSa88-Wellington; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Mesodinium rubrum; Mesodinium rubrum, biomass; Nanoplankton; Nanoplankton, biomass; Water sample; WS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 168 data points
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2023-07-20
    Keywords: Counting, diatoms; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diatoms; FAEGAS_IV; Grain size, sieving; KS031; KS82-31; Le Noroit; Mediterranean Sea; PC; Piston corer; Sand; SESAME; Size fraction 〈 0.063 mm, mud, silt+clay; Southern European Seas: Assessing and Modelling Ecosystem Changes
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 64 data points
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  • 17
    facet.materialart.
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2023-07-20
    Keywords: Counting, diatoms; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diatoms; FAEGAS_IV; KS030; KS82-30; Le Noroit; Mediterranean Sea; PC; Piston corer; SESAME; Southern European Seas: Assessing and Modelling Ecosystem Changes
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 34 data points
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2023-07-14
    Keywords: 5-32; Abundance; Age, comment; Clast shape; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Leg5; North Pacific/PLAIN; Sample code/label; Sediment type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 48 data points
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  • 19
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bourlès, Didier L (1988): Etude de la géochimie de l'isotope cosmogénique 10Be et de son isotope stable 9Be en milieu océanique. Application à la datation des sédiments marins = Study of the geochemistry of the cosmogenic isotope 10Be and the stable isotope 9Be in oceanic environment. Application to marine sediment dating. Ph. D. Dissertation, Université de Paris-Sud, Centre d'Orsay, France. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:23046328; supplement to Raisbeck G. M., Yiou F., Klein J., Middleton R., Sharma P. and Somayajulu B. L. K. (private communication), 227 pp (pdf 3.3 MB), https://store.pangaea.de/Projects/NOAA-MMS/Bourles_1988.pdf
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The technique of accelerator mass spectrometry (A.H.S.) has opened up a number of new potential geochronological applications of long lived cosmogenic nuclei- However the absence of any obvious stage leading to equilibrium between the radioactive and corresponding stable isotope(s) in the geochemical cycle of many of these species, complicates considerably their potential dating applications. The radioisotope 10Be (half-life 1.5 My) is formed by spallation reactions between cosmic rays and 14N, 16O in the atmosphere. It is transferred to the oceans in soluble form by precipitation and dry deposition. The 10Be et 16Al having similar chemical behaviours and being influenced by the same geophysical and geochemical phenomena before being incorporated into the marine sediments, their ratio is tested in order to date those sediments. This approach is also applied to manganese nodules and ferromanganese crusts.
    Keywords: Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS); Aluminium-26; Aluminium-26, standard deviation; Aluminium-27; ARIES; ARIES-012D; ARIES-015D; Beryllium-10; Beryllium-10, standard deviation; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DISTANCE; Distance, maximum; Distance, minimum; Dredge; DRG; Event label; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; Thomas Washington
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 20 data points
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  • 20
    facet.materialart.
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Piper, David Z (1988): The metal oxide fraction of pelagic sediment in the equatorial North Pacific Ocean: A source of metals in ferromanganese nodules. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(8), 2127-2145, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(88)90193-7
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Pelagic sediment recovered at DOMES Site A in the equatorial North Pacific (151°W, 9° 15?N) consists of a surface homogeneous layer, approximately 10 cm thick, overlying a strongly mottled layer that is lighter in color. The radiolarian composition of both units is Quaternary. In areas where this sediment was only a few centimeters thick, the underlying sediment was early Tertiary. Clay mineralogy and major oxide composition of the two Quaternary sediments are uniform. Their similarity to continental shale suggests that the sediment has a terrigenous source. Clay mineralogy and major oxide composition of the Tertiary sediment also are uniform, although they differ markedly from the Quarternary sediment. In contrast to the major oxides, concentrations of Mn, Co, Cu, and Ni soluble in hydroxylamine hydrochloride-acetic acid are strongly different in the surface and subsurface Quaternary sediment. Mn and Ni exhibit pronounced depletions in the subsurface sediment, Ni slightly more than Mn. Cu is also depleted in the subsurface sediment, but less than Mn. It is also depleted in the subsurface Tertiary sediment, whereas the Mn concentration remains high. Concentration of Co relative to Mn increases into the subsurface Quaternary sediment to a constant Co:Mn ratio of 3 %. The trivalent REE (the REE exclusive of Ce) and Fe exhibit little down-core variation. Distribution of elements in these sediments is closely related to their concentration in associated surface ferromanganese nodules. The nodules are of two distinct types: those from the area where the Quaternary sediment is relatively thick have delta-MnO2 as the dominant manganese mineral. The ratios of Ni:Mn, Cu:Mn, and Fe:Mn in these nodules approximate the corresponding ratios of the soluble fraction of surface sediment. Todorokite is the dominant mineral of nodules recovered from areas where the Quaternary sediment is thin. Relatively high Cu/Mn, Ni/Mn, and low Fe/Mn ratios of these nodules mirror differences between the soluble fraction of surface and subsurface Quaternary sediment. These compositional trends of sediment and nodules at DOMES Site A reflect a diagenetic origin for the todorokite nodules and a predominantly hydrogenous origin for the delta-MnO2 nodules.
    Keywords: Aluminium oxide; BC; Box corer; Calcium oxide; Calculated from weight loss after ignition at 450 °C; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Color description; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DMSA-DJ35; DMSA-DJ66; DOMES Site A, Pacific Ocean; Element analysis, neutron activation (NAA); Event label; Hafnium; Identification; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Lanthanum; Loss on ignition; Magnesium oxide; Manganese dioxide; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Oceanographer; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; RP23OC77; RP-23-OC77; Rubidium; Samarium; Scandium; Sediment type; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Tantalum; Thorium; Titanium dioxide; Visual description; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Ytterbium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 84 data points
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: BC; Box corer; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; DOMES-A47-16; DOMES Site C, Pacific Ocean; Elevation of event; Event label; Ion microprobe (Harvard-Brown, M.I.T.); Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Oceanographer; Osmium; Osmium, standard deviation; Osmium-186; Osmium-187/Osmium-186, error; Osmium-187/Osmium-186 ratio; Osmium-189/Osmium-192 ratio; Osmium-189/Osmium-192 ratio, error; Pacific Ocean; RP8OC75; RP-8-OC-75; RP8OC7503; RP8OC75-47-16; RP8OC75-57-58; Sample code/label; Sample ID
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 36 data points
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: 0055PG; AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; KN11002; Knorr; KNR110-55
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 146 data points
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: 0066PG; AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; KN11002; Knorr; KNR110-66
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 130 data points
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: 0075PG; AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; KN11002; Knorr; KNR110-75
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 128 data points
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: 0091PG; AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; KN11002; Knorr; KNR110-91
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 136 data points
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; KN07304-0003PG; KN07307; Knorr; Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 62 data points
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: 0050PG; AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; KN11002; Knorr; KNR110-50
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 130 data points
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: 0058PG; AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; KN11002; Knorr; KNR110-58
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 132 data points
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: 0071PG; AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; KN11002; Knorr; KNR110-71
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 126 data points
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: 0082PG; AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; KN11002; Knorr; KNR110-82
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 128 data points
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; PC; Piston corer; V28; V28-14; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 36 data points
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  • 32
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Esser, Bradley K; Turekian, Karl K (1988): Accretion rate of extraterrestrial particles determined from osmium isotope systematics of Pacific Pelagic clay and manganese nodules. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(6), 1383-1388, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(88)90209-8
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Pelagic clay and Mn nodules from DOMES sites in the North Pacific and a varved glacial lake deposit from Connecticut were analysed for Os concentration and isotopic composition by isotope-dilution secondary ion mass spectrometry after treatment by NiS fusion or oxalic acid leaching. Bulk pelagic clay from DOMES site C has 187Os/186Os = 6.5 and Os = 0.14 ng/g. Oxalic acid leaches of this same sediment and of Mn nodules from DOMES sites A and C have more radiogenic 187Os/186Os ratios which average 8.3. Bulk glacial Lake Hitchcock sediment has 187Os/186Os = 12.5 and Os = 0.06 ng/g. The total Os flux to North Pacific pelagic clay is 7 to 10 ng Os/cm**2/10**6 y. Lake Hitchcock sediment provides an integrated value for the local crustal 187Os/186Os ratio. The oxalic acid leaches are assumed to attack hydrogenous phases selectively. A simple model in which the only sources of Os to the ocean are continental crust with the isotopic composition of Lake Hitchcock (187Os/186Os = 12.5) and extraterrestrial particles with 187Os/186Os = 1.1 results in a cosmic flux of osmium to the sediment of 4.9 ng Os/cm**2/10**6 y of which 20% is hydrogenous. A model in which the sources of Os to the ocean are continental crust with an 187Os/186Os ratio of 30 (from the model of Palmer and Turekian, 1986), oceanic mantle or crust with 187Os/186Os = 1.04 and extraterrestrial particles with 187Os/186Os = 1.1 results in a cosmic flux of Os to the sediment of 5.7 ng Os/cm**2/10**6 y of which none is hydrogenous. These extraterrestrial Os fluxes correspond to maximum C-1 chondrite accretion rates of between 4.9 × 104 and 5.6 × 104 tonnes/y.
    Keywords: NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 33
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Davies, Hugh L; Clarke, J D A; Stagg, Howard M J; McGowran, Brian; Shafik, Samir; Alley, Neville F; Graham, T; Choi, D; Willcox, John Barry (1988): Geological results of R/V Rig Seismic Cruise 11, Great Australian Bight Basin 1986. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Australia, Record 1988/16, 66 pp, https://download.pangaea.de/reference/79251/attachments/Rec1988_016.pdf
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Late Cretaceous and younger sediments dredged from the upper continental slope and canyon walls in the Great Australian Bight Basin between 126° and 136°E broadly confirm the stratigraphy which had been established previously from scattered exploration wells. Late Cretaceous to Early Eocene marine and marginal marine terrigenous sediments are overlain by Middle Eocene and younger pelagic carbonate (fine limestone and calcareous ooze). The samples provide the first evidence of truly marine Maastrichtian sedimentation, with abundant calcareous nannoplankton, on the southern margin of the continent. Other samples of interest include Precambrian sheared granodiorite on the upper slope south of Eyre Terrace, Paleocene phosphatic sediment in 'Eucla' Canyon at 128° 30'E, and terrigenous Early Miocene mudstone at 133° 20' and 134° 50'E. The mudstone is of note as an exception to the uniform pelagic carbonate wackestone and ooze which characterise Middle Eocene and younger sedimentation at all other sites. Fragments of alkali basalt lava of unknown age were recovered in 'Eucla' Canyon. Cores are mostly pelagic calcareous ooze, but those from submarine canyons include terrigenous turbidites.
    Keywords: 66DR06; 66DR11; 66DR14; 66DR15; BMR66-11D; BMR66-14D; BMR66-15D; BMR66-6D; Comment; Cruise11-BMR66; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Event label; Great Autralian Bight; Identification; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Position; Quantity of deposit; Rig Seismic; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 33 data points
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Cala Fornells, Majorca, Spain; Cantera de Lloseta, Majorca, Spain; Comment; Cuber, Majorca, Spain; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Es Barraca, Majorca, Spain; Event label; File name; HAM; Hammer; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Position; PRS_C; PRS_CDL; PRS_CF; PRS_EB; PRS_PC; PRS_PSA; Puig Cutri, Majorca, Spain; Puig Son Amoixa, Majorca, Spain; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 65 data points
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Aluminium; Barium; Cala Fornells, Majorca, Spain; Calcium; Cantera de Lloseta, Majorca, Spain; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cuber, Majorca, Spain; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Electron microprobe (EMP); Es Barraca, Majorca, Spain; Event label; HAM; Hammer; Identification; Iron; Lead; Manganese; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Phosphorus; PRS_C; PRS_CDL; PRS_CF; PRS_EB; PRS_PC; PRS_PSA; Puig Cutri, Majorca, Spain; Puig Son Amoixa, Majorca, Spain; Replicates; Silicon; Titanium; Vanadium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 262 data points
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; CH74-227; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Jean Charcot; MIDLANTE2; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 24 data points
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; PC; Piston corer; V26; V26-176; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 74 data points
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; PC; Piston corer; RC13; RC13-228; Robert Conrad
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 70 data points
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GLAMAP; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; PC; Piston corer; V22; V22-197; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 58 data points
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; PC; Piston corer; RC11; RC1112; RC11-120; Robert Conrad
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 22 data points
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Indian Ocean; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Marion Dufresne (1972); MD10; MD76-135; OSIRIS II; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 62 data points
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; APSARA2; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Marion Dufresne (1972); MD38; MD84-527; PC; Piston corer; South Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 92 data points
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Indian Ocean; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Marion Dufresne (1972); MD10; MD76-125; OSIRIS II; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30 data points
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Indian Ocean; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Marion Dufresne (1972); MD79-254; OSIRIS4; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 40 data points
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; PC; Piston corer; V28; V28-304; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 32 data points
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; Atlantic Ocean; CH75-04; CH7X; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Jean Charcot; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 26 data points
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; PC; Piston corer; V19; V19-30; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 40 data points
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; CH72-02; CH7X; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Jean Charcot; North Atlantic; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18 data points
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; Atlantic Ocean; CH75-03; CH7X; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Jean Charcot; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 22 data points
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: Age model; BT4; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; PC; Piston corer; South Atlantic
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 54 data points
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: AGE; CH8X; CHN82-24; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Jean Charcot; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 56 data points
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: 73-522; AGE; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Laboratory; Leg73; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 251; Sample code/label; South Atlantic/PLATEAU
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 304 data points
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2023-08-15
    Keywords: AGE; Bulk sediment, flux; Calcite; Calculated, see reference(s); Carbon, organic, total; DEPTH, sediment/rock; PC; Piston corer; Sedimentation rate; Silicon dioxide; V19; V19-28; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 970 data points
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2023-08-15
    Keywords: AGE; Bulk sediment, flux; Calcite; Calculated, see reference(s); Carbon, organic, total; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; Sedimentation rate; Silicon dioxide; W8402A; W8402A-14; Wecoma
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 385 data points
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2023-08-15
    Keywords: AGE; Bulk sediment, flux; Calcite; Calculated, see reference(s); Carbon, organic, total; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; MANOP; Pacific Ocean; Sedimentation rate; Silicon dioxide; VULCAN-1-49GC
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 225 data points
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  • 56
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Lyle, Mitchell W; Murray, David W; Finney, Bruce P; Dymond, Jack R; Robbins, James M; Brooksforce, Kathryn (1988): The record of Late Pleistocene biogenic sedimentation in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Paleoceanography, 3(1), 39-59, https://doi.org/10.1029/PA003i001p00039
    Publication Date: 2023-08-15
    Description: We have generated approx. 300 Kyr records of biogenic opal, calcite, and organic carbon (Corg) for three cores in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific Ocean and have compared the records to determine whether common periods of biogenic sedimentation have occurred throughout the region. We find that Corg has been deposited in common pulses throughout the area, while opal has a much more local pattern of variation. Calcite varies regionally, but the record is shaped by superimposed dissolution and productivity processes. The most intense Corg peak occurs at 18 ka and can have greater than 2 times the Holocene Corg content. Other major Corg peaks occur 150 ka and perhaps at 280 ka. We have compared the Corg record in one of the cores, V19-28, to a model deepwater oxygen record developed from d13C data in the nearby V19-30 to test whether the Corg record has been mostly shaped by degradation or by the rain of organic matter from the euphotic zone. We found no coherence between the two records, implying that the Corg record is primarily a measure of productivity. By comparing the opal, calcite, and Corg records in V19-28, a core which is at or above the lysocline, we found that both increased calcite and opal deposition matches high Corg accumulation. We also found, however, that the calcite and opal records were uncorrelated, so that episodes of high opal deposition do not necessarily accumulate calcite rapidly. We hypothesize that at least two different plankton communities have been dominant in the waters above this site, one rich in opal-secreting plankton and one more dominated by calcite producers. The opal-rich plankton community was dominant during the intervals 10-15 ka and 35-60 ka.
    Keywords: GC; Gravity corer; MANOP; Pacific Ocean; PC; Piston corer; V19; V19-28; Vema; VULCAN-1-49GC; W8402A; W8402A-14; Wecoma
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 57
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Widmark, Joen G V; Malmgren, Bjorn (1988): Differential dissolution of Upper Cretaceous deep-sea benthonic foraminifers from the Angola Basin, South Atlantic Ocean. Marine Micropaleontology, 13(1), 47-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(88)90012-6
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Description: Material from the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Site 527 from the Angola Basin, South Atlantic Ocean, has been analyzed to determine whether Upper Cretaceous benthonic foraminiferal taxa are differentially sensitive to calcite dissolution, and, if so, to rank their order of susceptibility. Two regimes of dissolution, established on the basis of the degree of planktonic foraminiferal fragmentation, representing stronger and less prominent dissolution within the section studied, were used as a framework for reference. A total of 60 calcareous and eight agglutinated benthonic foraminiferal taxa were identified at the species or genus level; of these, twenty-three calcareous and five agglutinated taxa were selected for the dissolution study. Relative abundance of each of the various taxa was tested statistically, using t-test, between dissolution regimes to assess the significance of the change induced by increased dissolution. Nuttallides truempyi and Neoeponides sp. intermediate form are interpreted as resistant to dissolution. Pullenia spp., Alabamina sp. a, Anomalina sp. a, Praebulimina sp. fusiform, and Nuttallinella sp. a are susceptible to dissolution. The majority of the taxa (16 in number) are unaffected by dissolution because they show no change between dissolution regimes. Among the agglutinated taxa Gaudryina pyramidata is resistant to dissolution, whereas the remaining four taxa are unaffected by dissolution. At the level of superfamilies, one calcareous superfamily (Discorbacea) is resistant, two (Orbitoidacea and Cassidulinacea) are unaffected, and two (Nodosariacea and Buliminacea) are susceptible to dissolution.
    Keywords: 74-527; Alabamina sp.; Anomalina praeacuta; Anomalina sp.; Buliminacea; Buliminella beaumonti; Cassidulinacea; Cibicidoides spp.; Counting 〉125 µm fraction; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Dentalina spp.; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Discorbacea; Dorothia trochoides; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Foraminifera, benthic; Foraminifera, benthic, fragments; Foraminifera, benthic agglutinated; Foraminifera, benthic indeterminata; Gaudryina pyramidata; Gavelinella beccariiformis; Gavelinella hyphalus; Globulina lacrima; Glomar Challenger; Gyroidinoides quadratus; Gyroidinoides spp.; Leg74; Neoeponides hillebrandti; Neoeponides lunata; Neoeponides sp.; Nodosariaceae; Nuttallides sp.; Nuttallides truempyi; Nuttallinella sp.; Orbitoidacea; Oridorsalis umbonatus; Osangularia spp.; Praebulimina sp.; Pullenia spp.; Reussella szajnochae; Sample code/label; Sample code/label 2; Sample mass; South Atlantic; Spiroplectammina dentata; Spiroplectammina spp.; Tritaxia spp.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 960 data points
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  • 58
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Stel'makh, Lyudmila V (1988): The contribution of picoplankton to primary production and the content of chlorophyll "a" in eutrophic waters as exemplified by Sevastopol Bay. Oceanology, 28(1), 95-99
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Description: It has been shown that in the Sevastopol Bay during the year primary production and chlorophyll "a" created by picoplankton (0.45-2.5 µm) consisted on the average 20-44% of total production. It was approximately a half of the level for oligotrophic waters of the ocean. Picoplankton of waters studied is represented by eucaryotes, cell diameter of which is, as a rule, about 2-3 µm. Contribution of the finest fraction of phytoplankton (0.43-0.85 µm) to primary production and con¬tent of chlorophyll "a" was insignificant (0-4%).
    Keywords: 14C in-situ incubation; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Chlorophyll a; DATE/TIME; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DEPTH, water; Filtration; Fluorometry; Primary production of total production; Sevastopol Bay, Black Sea; Sev-Bay-85-86; Size fraction; Species; Water sample; WS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 294 data points
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2023-11-01
    Keywords: Abies; Acer; Alnus; Anemone-type; Apiaceae; Armeria; Artemisia; Aschenhütte; Asteraceae; Batrachium; Betula; Boraginaceae; Botrychium; Botryococcus; Brassicaceae; Calluna; Caltha; Campanula; Carpinus; Caryophyllaceae; Centaurea cyanus-type; Centaurea jacea-type; Centaurea montana-type; Centaurea scabiosa-type; Chenopodiaceae; Cichoriaceae; Corylus; Counting, palynology; Cyperaceae; Daphne; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dipsacaceae; EDEA; Edelman auger; Empetrum; Ephedra distachya-type; Ephedra fragilis-type; Epilobium; Equisetum; Ericaceae; Euphorbia; Fabaceae; Fagus; Filipendula; Fraxinus; Geologic age name; Geranium; Gypsophila; H77; Hedera; Helianthemum; Hippophae; Ilex; Indeterminata; Iris-type; Juniperus; Knautia; Larix; Lonicera xylosteum-type; Lower Saxony, Northern Germany; Lycopodium cf. alpinum; Lycopodium cf. annotinum; Lycopodium cf. clavatum; Lycopodium selago; Lycopodium sp.; Lysimachia vulgaris-type; Melampyrum; Mentha-type; Menyanthes; Myriophyllum; Osmunda; Pediastrum simplex; Pediastrum sp.; Picea; Pinus; Plantago lanceolata-type; Plantago major/media-type; Plantago sp.; Poaceae; Pollen zone; Polygonum bistorta-type; Polygonum persicaria-type; Polypodiaceae; Polypodium; Populus; Pre-Quaternary sporomorphs; Pteridium; Quercus; Ranunculus; Rhamnus frangula; Rosaceae; Rubiaceae; Rumex; Salix; Sample code/label; Sanguisorba officinalis; Scrophulariaceae; Selaginella selaginoides; Sparganium-type; Sphagnum; Symphytum; Taxus; Thalictrum; Tilia; Trifolium-type; Typha latifolia-type; Ulmus; Urtica; Valeriana officinalis-type; Varia; Viburnum; Viscum; Vitis
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 8404 data points
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; PC; Piston corer; TR163-31
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 104 data points
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2023-11-01
    Keywords: Antidesma-type; Atlantic Ocean; Centaurea perrottettii-type; Counting, palynology; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Eugenia/Syzygium; GEOTROPEX 83, NOAMP I; GIK16415-2; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Isoetes; Juniperus (Africa); Linaceae; M65; Meteor (1964); Ochna; Pistacia; SL
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 392 data points
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  • 62
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Prescott, D M (1988): The geochemistry and palaeoenvironmental significance of iron pisoliths and ferromanganese crusts from the Jurassic of Mallorca, Spain. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 81(2), 387-414, https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-166185
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts and iron pisoliths from the Jurassic of Mallorca is investigated. The deposits are associated with Toarcian condensed sequences and hardgrounds which overlie Lower Lias platform limestones. Goethite is the principal mineral in the crusts and the pisoliths. which are both rich in iron; ramsdellite is the manganese phase in the ferromanganese crusts which contain 3-5% Mn. Inter-element relationships established by electron microprobe analysis show that P, V and perhaps Cr are sorbed with Fe, while Ni, Ti, Si and perhaps Ba and Co correlate positively with Mn. Submarine hydrothermal exhalations were the likely source of much of the material, though continental run-off waters probably contributed elements towards the growth of the ferromanganese crusts. Composition-depth curves suggest a gradual deepening of the drowned margin, though appear to over-estimate the depth of formation of the deposits. Deposition occurred on a limestone seamount on subsiding continental crust during the early rifting phase which preceded the opening of the Ligurian Tethys.
    Keywords: Cala Fornells, Majorca, Spain; Cantera de Lloseta, Majorca, Spain; Cuber, Majorca, Spain; Es Barraca, Majorca, Spain; HAM; Hammer; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PRS_C; PRS_CDL; PRS_CF; PRS_EB; PRS_PC; PRS_PSA; Puig Cutri, Majorca, Spain; Puig Son Amoixa, Majorca, Spain
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: BC; Box corer; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; DMSA-DJ24; DMSA-DJ34; DOMES Site A, Pacific Ocean; DOMES Site C, Pacific Ocean; Elevation of event; Event label; Ion microprobe (Harvard-Brown, M.I.T.); Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Oceanographer; Osmium; Osmium, standard deviation; Osmium-186; Osmium-187/Osmium-186, error; Osmium-187/Osmium-186 ratio; Osmium-189/Osmium-192 ratio; Osmium-189/Osmium-192 ratio, error; RP23OC77; RP-23-OC77; RP-8-OC-75; RP8OC7503; RP8OC75-57-58; Sample code/label; Sample ID
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 70 data points
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Alisma; Alnus, wood; Aschenhütte; Betula alba, fruit scales; Betula sp., fruits; Betula sp., fruit scales; Carex canescens; Carex elongata; Carex indeterminata; Carex pseudocyperus; Carex rostrata; Caryophyllaceae, seeds; Cenococcum geophilum, sclerotia; cf. Picea, bud scales; cf. Picea, seeds; cf. Picea, wood; cf. Schoenoplectus lacustris; Cladium mariscus; Counting, palynology; deciduous tree species, wood; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; EDEA; Edelman auger; Geologic age name; H77; Hippuris vulgaris; Juniperus cf. communis, seeds; Lower Saxony, Northern Germany; Picea, needles; Pollen zone; Populus, bud scales; Potamogeton berchtoldii; Potamogeton natans; Potamogeton sp.; Potentilla palustris; Ranunculus flammula; Ranunculus repens; Ranunculus sceleratus; Ranunculus sect. Batrachium; Rubus idaeus; Sambucus cf. nigra; Scirpus emerum; Scirpus sylvaticus/radicans; Sparganium emersum; Sphagnum palustre, leaves; Sphagnum sect. Acutifolia, leaves; Typha
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3402 data points
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 72-516F; Aluminium; Arsenic; Barium; Bromine; Caesium; Calcium; Cerium; Chlorine; Chromium; Cobalt; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dysprosium; Epoch; Europium; Fraction; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Leg72; Lutetium; Magnesium; Manganese; Neodymium; Potassium; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Sodium; South Atlantic/CONT RISE; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Titanium; Uranium; Vanadium; Ytterbium; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 913 data points
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 72-516; Aluminium; Arsenic; Barium; Bromine; Caesium; Calcium; Cerium; Chlorine; Chromium; Cobalt; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dysprosium; Epoch; Europium; Fraction; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Leg72; Lutetium; Magnesium; Manganese; Neodymium; Potassium; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Sodium; South Atlantic/CONT RISE; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Titanium; Uranium; Vanadium; Ytterbium; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 209 data points
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  • 67
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Damotte, Renée (1988): Ostracodes crétacés du forage 95, Campagne JOIDES 10, Golfe du Mexique. Cretaceous Research, 9(2), 159-170, https://doi.org/10.1016/0195-6671(88)90015-8
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: The ostracoda fauna recovered from site 95, JOIDES leg 10, consists of Albian and Senonian species, some of which have previously been described from the southeastern United States. These are Cytherella aff. bullata, Brachycythere acuminata, B. cf. crenulata, Hazelina austinensis, Phacorabdotus texanus, Cythereis cf. caudata, Fossocytheridea cf. lenoirensis, and the following species referred to in open nomenclature: Neocythere? sp. 19, Aversovalva? sp. and Paracypris spp. The stratigraphic and paleoecological data derived from the study of this fauna are compared with those based on planktonic foraminifers and nannofossils.
    Keywords: 10-95; Aversovalva sp.; Brachycythere acuminata; Brachycythere cf. crenulata; Cythereis cf. caudata; Cytherella aff. bullata; Cytherella sp.; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Environment; Epoch; Fossocytheridea cf. lenoirensis; Glomar Challenger; Gulf of Mexico/SCARP; Hazelina austinensis; Leg10; Lithology/composition/facies; Neocythere sp.; Paracypris spp.; Phacorhabdotus texanus; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 200 data points
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2023-12-07
    Keywords: 47-398D; Acaeniotyle diaphorogona; Acaeniotyle sp.; Acaeniotyle umbilicata; Acanthocircus spp.; Alievium superbum; Amphipyndax mediocris; Archaeodictyomitra simplex; Archaeodictyomitra sp.; Archaeodictyomitra squinaboli; Archaeospongoprunum cf. vascoensis; Archaeospongoprunum cortinaensis; Archaeospongoprunum spp.; Cavaspongia sp.; Conocaryomma californiaensis; Conocaryomma sp.; Conocaryomma universa; Crucella cachensis; Crucella messinae; Crucella sp.; Cryptamphorella sp.; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Dictyomitra formosa; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dumitricaia maxwellensis; Eucyrtidium spp.; Eusyringium spinosum; Glomar Challenger; Halesium quadratum; Halesium sexangulum; Hemicryptocapsa polyhedra; Hemicryptocapsa praepolyhedra; Hexapyramis cretacea; Holocryptocanium sp.; Leg47; North Atlantic/SEAMOUNT; Novixitus weyli; Orbiculiforma spp.; Paronella sp.; Patellula spp.; Patulibracchium cf. davisi; Patulibracchium sp.; Pseudoaulophacus putahensis; Pseudoaulophacus spp.; Pseudodictyomitra carpatica; Pseudodictyomitra nakesekoi; Pseudodictyomitra pseudomacrocephala; Pseudodictyomitra sp.; Pyramispongia glascockensis; Radiolarian preservation; Radiolarians abundance; Rhopalosyringium sp.; Sample code/label; Sethocapsa sp.; Spumellaria; Squinbollum fossilis; Stichomitra communis; Thanaria elegantissima; Thanaria veneta; Theoconus coronatus; Ultranapora sp.; Xitus sp.; Xitus spicularius
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 855 data points
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2023-12-07
    Keywords: 47-398D; Abietineaepollenites microreticulatus; Abietineaepollenites minimus; Alisporites elongatus; Alisporites microsaccus; Alisporites thomasii; Appendicisporites jansonii; Applanopsis dampieri; Applanopsis trilobatus; Araucariacites australis; Atlantopollis microreticulatus; Atlantopollis reticulatus; Auritulinasporites deltaformis; Camarozonosporites insignis; Caytonipollenites pallidus; Cedripites canadensis; Cerebropollenites sp.; cf. Asteropollis asterides; Chomotriletes triangularis; Cicatricosisporites brevilaesuratus; Cicatricosisporites crimensis; Cicatricosisporites mediostriatus; Cicatricosisporites minor; Cicatricosisporites venustus; Cingutriletes sp.; Classopollis sp.; Clavifera triplex; Complexiopollis helmigii; Complexiopollis sp.; Concavisporites variverrucatus; Corrugatisporites toratus; Cyathidites minor; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Densoisporites sp.; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Exesipollenites tumulus; Gleicheniidites senonicus; Glomar Challenger; Klukisporites areolatus; Leg47; Lophotriletes babsae; Matonisporites equiexinus; Monocolpopollenites sp.; Monosulcites major; North Atlantic/SEAMOUNT; Ornamentifera echinata; Parvisaccites radiatus; Patellasporites aequatorialis; Perotrilites rugulatus; Plicatella tricornitata; Podocarpidites potomacensis; Podocarpidites radiatus; Reticulosporis microfoveolatus; Retitricolporites insolitimorus; Rugubivesiculites rugosus; Sample code/label; Stage; Straitriletes coronarius; Taurocusporites minor; Tooisporites major; Tricolpopollenites sp.; Vadazsisporites sacali; Vadazsisporites urkuticus
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 399 data points
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2023-11-25
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GLAMAP; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; PC; Piston corer; V30; V30-49; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 64 data points
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2023-11-25
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Age, difference; Age, difference error; also published as VM28-122; Calculated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; PC; Piston corer; V28; V28-122; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 48 data points
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2023-11-25
    Keywords: 0082PG; Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Age, difference; Age, difference error; Calculated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GC; Gravity corer; KN11002; Knorr; KNR110-82
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 60 data points
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2023-11-25
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Age, difference; Age, difference error; Calculated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; PC; Piston corer; V23; V23-81; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 104 data points
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2023-11-25
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Age, difference; Age, difference error; Calculated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; PC; Piston corer; V35; V35-5; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 224 data points
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2023-11-25
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Age, difference; Age, difference error; Calculated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; PC; Piston corer; V35; V35-6; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 80 data points
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2023-11-25
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Age, difference; Age, difference error; Calculated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Event label; PC; Piston corer; V35; V35-5; V35-6; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 46 data points
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2023-11-25
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Age, difference; Age, difference error; BC; Box corer; Calculated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Thomas G. Thompson (1964); TT154-10; TTXXX
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 118 data points
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2023-11-25
    Keywords: AGE; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; PC; Piston corer; V25; V25-59; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 86 data points
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  • 79
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    In:  Supplement to: Broecker, Wallace S; Andree, Michael; Bonani, Georges; Wolfli, Willy; Klas, Mieczyslawa; Mix, Alan C; Oeschger, Hans (1988): Comparison between radiocarbon ages obtained on coexisting planktonic foraminifera. Paleoceanography, 3(6), 647-657, https://doi.org/10.1029/PA003i006p00647
    Publication Date: 2023-11-25
    Description: As a test of the reliability of paleocean ventilation rates reconstructed from radiocarbon age differences between planktonic and benthic foraminifera, measurements have been made on coexisting species of planktonic foraminifera. While ideally no differences should exist, we do find them. In this paper we discuss the possible causes for these differences and attempt to evaluate their impact on the interpretation of benthic-planktonic age differences.
    Keywords: 0082PG; also published as VM28-122; BC; Box corer; GC; Gravity corer; KN11002; Knorr; KNR110-82; KNR110-82a; KNR110-82GGC; PC; Piston corer; Thomas G. Thompson (1964); TT154-10; TTXXX; V23; V23-81; V28; V28-122; V35; V35-5; V35-6; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 7 datasets
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  • 80
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    In:  Supplement to: Suess, Erwin; von Huene, Roland (1988): Ocean Drilling Program Leg 112, Peru continental margin: Part 2, Sedimentary history and diagenesis in a coastal upwelling environment. Geology, 16(10), 939-943, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016%3C0939:ODPLPC%3E2.3.CO;2
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: On the shelf and upper slope off Peru the signal of coastal upwelling productivity and bottom-water oxygen is well preserved in alternately laminated and bioturbated diatomaceous Quaternary sediments. Global sea-level fluctuations are the ultimate cause for these cyclic facies changes. During late Miocene time, coastal upwelling was about 100 km west of the present centers, along the edge of an emergent structure that subsequently subsided to form the modern slope. The sediments are rich in organic carbon, and intense microbially mediated decomposition of organic matter is evident in sulfate reduction and methanogenesis. These processes are accompanied by the formation of diagenetic carbonates, mostly Ca-rich dolomites and Mg-calcites. The downhole isotopic signatures of these carbonate cements display distinct successions that reflect the vertical evolution of the pore fluid environment. From the association of methane gas hydrates, burial depth, and low-chloride interstitial fluids, we suggest an additional process that could contribute to the characteristic chloride depletion in pore fluids of active margins: release of interlayer water from clays without a mineral phase change. The shelf sediments also contain a subsurface brine that stretches for more than 500 km from north to south over the area drilled. The source of the brine remains uncertain, although the composition of the oxygen isotopes suggests dissolution of evaporites by seawater.
    Keywords: 112-682A; 112-685A; 112-687B; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg112; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 81
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    In:  Supplement to: Haggerty, Janet A; Smith, Michael P (1988): Characterization of diagenetic fluids of the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous carbonate platform of the Galicia Margin at Ocean Drilling Program Site 639: evidence for dolomitization by hypersaline brines. In: Boillot, G; Winterer, EL; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 103, 145-153, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.103.155.1988
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Site 639, drilled during Leg 103 of the Ocean Drilling Program, penetrated an Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous carbonate platform on a tilted fault block along the Galicia margin off the northwest Iberian Peninsula. The carbonate platform is composed primarily of a sequence of dolomite overlying limestone. Samples were analyzed for mineral chemistry, stable isotope geochemistry, fluid inclusion microthermometry, and volatile contents and by dolomite pyrolysis mass spectrometry for trace sulfate minerals. The dolomite recovered from the Galicia margin at Site 639 formed during shallow burial from sulfate-bearing, hypersaline brines at slightly elevated temperatures. The light oxygen isotopic signatures of the dolomite are interpreted as the result of the evaporative loop and slightly elevated temperatures during dolomite formation or from reequilibration at higher temperatures during deeper burial. The hypersalinity is interpreted to be associated with a nearby, shallow restricted basin that formed during rifting of the Iberian margin from Newfoundland. The dolomitization of the platform is therefore a by-product of the rifting.
    Keywords: 103-639A; 103-639B; 103-639C; 103-639D; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg103; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 82
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    In:  Supplement to: Kimball, Karen L; Evans, Cynthia A (1988): Hydrothermal alteration of peridotite from the Galicia margin, Iberian Peninsula. In: Boillot, G; Winterer, EL; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 103, 241-251, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.103.140.1988
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: The Galicia margin lies northwest of the Iberian Peninsula and is a passive ocean margin with thin sedimentary cover. Altered peridotite was recovered from ODP Site 637, on the north-trending ridge at the western edge of the margin, near the oceanic/continental crust boundary. The altered ultramafics were originally clinopyroxene-rich upper mantle harzburgites and are now extensively serpentinized (〉85%) and cut by very late-stage carbonate veins. Despite pervasive late, low-temperature alteration, evidence of early, high-temperature alteration remains. Alteration is apparent as (1) amphibole rims on clinopyroxene (〉800°C), (2) hornblende + tremolite (450° to 800°C), (3) breakdown of hornblende to form tremolite + chlorite (〈450°C), (4) zoned Cr-spinels, (5) hydration of orthopyroxene and olivine to serpentine, (6) serpentine veins, (7) replacement of pyroxene and olivine by calcite, and (8) calcite veins and vugs. Both the relict igneous and the high-temperature alteration minerals (amphiboles) show evidence of brittle deformation. Subsequent low-temperature alteration veins and minerals are deformed only in faulted and brecciated zones. This textural evidence suggests that the low-temperature alteration occurred after emplacement of the ultramafics at the surface. Serpentine fills tension fractures in orthopyroxene, and both serpentine and calcite fill tension cracks in olivine. The high-temperature alterations in these samples are similar to those found in oceanic fracture zone and ophiolite ultramafics. This widespread occurrence of high-temperature alteration suggests that hot fluids were pervasive in these ultramafic blocks. Localization of high-temperature alteration close to large carbonate veins suggests channelization of the late, low-temperature fluids. Earlier hydrations (e.g., high-temperature alterations and serpentinization) were pervasive.
    Keywords: 103-637A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg103; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Atlantic Ocean
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    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 83
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    In:  Supplement to: Comas, Maria C; Maldonado, Andrés (1988): Late Cenozoic sedimentary facies and processes in the Iberian Abyssal Plain, Site 637, ODP Leg 103. In: Boillot, G; Winterer, EL; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 103, 635-655, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.103.132.1988
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: The late Cenozoic deposits recovered at ODP Site 637 from the Iberian Abyssal Plain near the continental margin off northwestern Spain include three main facies groups. Turbidites are the dominant facies association (two-thirds of the total thickness), followed by pelagites (one-fourth), and subordinate amounts of contourites (one-tenth). Slump deposits occur locally in the upper Miocene and middle Pliocene. Turbidity currents and pelagic settling were the significant sediment depositional processes from the Pliocene to the Pleistocene, whereas bottom currents predominated during the late Miocene. Fine-grained, base-cut-out turbidites, normally starting with the Td division, are the most abundant sequence type. The pelagites include both carbonate-rich pelagic and hemipelagic facies. The two types of contourites, sandy and calcareous-rich or fine-grained terrigenous, record two types of bottom-current processes. The Cenozoic deposits at Site 637 show a general upward transition from contourites in the upper Miocene to turbidites in the Pliocene-Quaternary. The entire section is rhythmically bedded and has a poorly developed cyclic pattern defined by variations in the total carbonate content. The low sedimentation rates also show the same cyclicity, with lower values for the late Miocene and late Pliocene. This evolution reflects the predominant depositional processes and the dissolution of carbonates by a lower CCD during the late Miocene.
    Keywords: 103-637A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg103; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 84
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Ogg, James G (1988): Early Cretaceous and Tithonian magnetostratigraphy of the Galicia margin (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 103). In: Boillot, G; Winterer, EL; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 103, 659-682, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.103.166.1988
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Lower Cretaceous and Tithonian sediments were sampled for magnetostratigraphy at six holes (Holes 638B, 638C, 639A, 639D, 640A, and 641C). Magnetic polarity chrons were assigned to polarity zones using biostratigraphic constraints. In Holes 638B and 638C, polarity Chrons M3 and perhaps Ml are present in the upper part, M4 and M5 are apparently absent, M6 through M9 are poorly represented, M10 and M10N are apparently absent, and Ml 1 and M12 are tentatively assigned to the lower part. Strata in Holes 638B and 638C dip toward the south. In Hole 639A, polarity Chron M13 is well documented and M12A may be present. In Hole 639D, polarity Chrons M19 through M21 may be present, but the data is poor. Hole 640A had inadequate recovery to identify polarity chrons. In Hole 641C, polarity Chron MO is well documented and occurs significantly above the nannofossil marker of the Barremian/Aptian boundary; comparison to Italian magnetostratigraphy implies that this nannofossil datum is timetransgressive.
    Keywords: 103-638B; 103-638C; 103-639A; 103-639D; 103-639E; 103-639F; 103-640A; 103-641A; 103-641C; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg103; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 85
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    In:  Supplement to: Stein, Ruediger; Rullkötter, Jürgen; Littke, Ralf; Schaefer, Rainer G; Welte, Dietrich Hugo (1988): Organofacies reconstruction and lipid geochemistry of sediments from the Galicia margin, Northeast Atlantic (ODP Leg 103). In: Boillot, G; Winterer, EL; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 103, 567-585, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.103.158.1988
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Samples of Lower to middle Cretaceous rocks from ODP Sites 638, 640, and 641, drilled on the Galicia continental margin in the northeast Atlantic, have been investigated by organic geochemical methods (i.e., organic carbon determination, Rock-Eval pyrolysis, kerogen microscopy, gas chromatography, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry) to define the Organofacies types and the depositional environments of these sediments. The results of this study fit well into the general picture drawn for the depositional history of the organic matter in Cretaceous organic-carbon-rich sediments in the North Atlantic from previous DSDP investigations. During the Valanginian to Albian, terrigenous organic carbon dominated the organic matter deposited on the Galicia continental margin. Cyclic changes in total organic carbon content were probably controlled by climatic-triggered changes in the supply of terrigenous organic matter from the nearby continent. A drastic change in depositional environment must have occurred near the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary. The preservation of large amounts of marine organic carbon in these sediments was probably caused by anoxic deep-water conditions during that time, rather than high productivity. All of the primary organic matter of the sediment samples investigated is thermally immature, as indicated by very low vitrinite reflectance values.
    Keywords: 103-638B; 103-640A; 103-641A; 103-641C; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg103; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Atlantic Ocean
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    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 86
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    In:  Supplement to: Haggerty, Janet A; Germann, Scott H (1988): Resedimentation and diagenesis, including silicification, of Barremian-Aptian shallow-water carbonates from the Galicia Margin, Eastern North Atlantic, at Ocean Drilling Program Site 641. In: Boillot, G; Winterer, EL; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 103, 513-530, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.103.128.1988
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Barremian through uppermost Aptian strata from ODP Hole 641C, located upslope of a tilted fault block on the Galicia margin (northwest Spain), are syn-rift sediments deposited in the bathyal realm and are characterized by rapid sedimentation from turbidity currents and debris flows. Calcarenite and calcirudite turbidites contain shallow-water carbonate, terrigenous, and pelagic debris, in complete or partial Bouma sequences. These deposits contain abraded micritized bioclasts of reefal debris, including rudist fragments. The youngest turbidite containing shallow-water carbonate debris at Site 641 defines the boundary between syn-rift and post-rift sediments; this is also the boundary between Aptian and Albian sediments. Some Aptian turbidites are partially silicified, with pore-filling chalcedony and megaquartz. Adjacent layers of length-fast and -slow chalcedony are succeeded by megaquartz as the final pore-filling stage within carbonate reef debris. Temperatures of formation, calculated from the oxygen isotopic composition of the authigenic quartz, are relatively low for formation of quartz but are relatively warm for shallow burial depths. This quartz cement may be interpreted as a rift-associated precipitate from seawater-derived epithermal fluids that migrated along a fault associated with the tilted block and were injected into the porous turbidite beds. These warm fluids may have cooled rapidly and precipitated silica at the boundaries of the turbidite beds as a result of contact with cooler pore waters. The color pattern in the quartz cement, observed by cathodoluminescence and fluorescence techniques, and changes in the trace lement geochemistry mimic the textural change of the different quartz layers and indicates growth synchronism of the different quartz phases. Fluorescence petrography of neomorphosed low-Mg-calcite bioclasts in the silicified turbidites shows extensive zonation and details of replacive crystal growth in the bioclasts that are not observed by cathodoluminescence. Fluorescence microscopy also reveals a competitive growth history during neomorphism of the adjacent crystals in an altered carbonate bioclast. Barremian-Aptian background pelagic sediments from Hole 641C have characteristics similar to pelagic sediments from the Blake-Bahama Formation described by Jansa et al. (1979) from the western North Atlantic. Sediments at this site differ from the Blake-Bahama Formation type locality in that the Barremian-Aptian pelagic sediments have a higher percentage of dark calcareous claystone and some turbidites are silicified at Site 641. The stable isotopic composition of the pelagic marlstones from Site 641 is similar to those of other Berriasian-Aptian pelagic sediments from the Atlantic.
    Keywords: 103-641C; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg103; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 87
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    In:  Supplement to: Damotte, Renée (1988): Middle Cretaceous ostracodes from Leg 101, holes 627B and 635B, Bahamas. In: Austin, JA Jr.; Schlager, W; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 101, 153-158, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.101.121.1988
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: In Cores 101-627B-38X, -627B-39X, -627B-43X, -627B-46X, -627B-47X, and in Core 101-635B-14R, 10 species of ostracodes were found, all of which originally were described as being late Albian-Cenomanian from occurrences in the southeastern United States: Cytherella austinensis, Cythereis (Cytnereis) fredericksburgoides, Cythereis (C.) cf. pittensis, Cythereis (Rehacythereis) simunoluda, Cytheropteron (Eocytheropteron) jugosum (very rare), Isocythereis (?) sp., Protocythere alexanderi, Protocythere paratriplicata, Pterygocythereis cf. tokiana, and Schuleridea washitaensis. This assemblage indicates an outer neritic environment.
    Keywords: 101-627B; 101-635B; Cythereis (Cythereis) cf. pittensis; Cythereis (Cythereis) fredericksburgoides; Cythereis simulonuda; Cytherella austinensis; Cytheropteron (Eocytheropteron) jugosum; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Isocythereis sp.; Joides Resolution; Leg101; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Protocythere alexanderi; Protocythere paratriplicata; Pterygocythereis cf. tokiana; Sample code/label; Schuleridea washitaensis; South Atlantic Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 143 data points
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  • 88
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    In:  Supplement to: Moran, Michael J; Watkins, David K (1988): Oligocene calcareous-nannofossil biostratigraphy from Leg 101, Site 628, Little Bahama Bank Slope. In: Austin, JA Jr.; Schlager, W; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 101, 87-103, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.101.174.1988
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Drilling at Hole 628A, Leg 101 of the Ocean Drilling Program, recovered a thick, relatively complete Oligocene section of nannofossil-foraminifer chalk and ooze. Sediments from Cores 101-628A-16H through 101-628A-29X were examined using the light microscope to provide information about biostratigraphy of calcareous nannofossils. Several authors noted a problem in distinguishing the first appearance of species within the Sphenolithus predistentus-S. ciperoensis lineage of the mid-Oligocene, particularly Sphenolithus ciperoensis, because of the gradual evolution of its members. Successful separation of species in this lineage is critical for accurately dating relative age of mid- and upper-Oligocene nannofossil sediments. Length and taper of the apical spine, along with width of the proximal shield, were reported by various authors as the best criteria for separating 5. ciperoensis from Sphenolithus distentus in light microscopy. We find that the 'extinction' line characteristics of the proximal shield, as originally proposed, are the best criteria for separation in light microscopy. These criteria provide results that correlate well with dating using other microfossils. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) study shows that this feature directly results from the widening of the proximal shield during evolution from S. predistentus to S. ciperoensis. Transitional forms between S. distentus and S. ciperoensis show features of both species. The last appearance datums (LAD) of Lanternithus minutus and Helicopontosphaera compacta were found to correspond with the first appearance datum (FAD) of S. ciperoensis in Hole 628A. The LAD of H. compacta has a high confidence rating for reliability as an alternative datum to the FAD of S. ciperoensis. The usefulness of L. minutus to approximate this datum is much less. Other potentially useful Oligocene nannofossil datums (with varying degrees of usefulness) also are given.
    Keywords: 101-628A; Abundance; Braarudosphaera bigelowii; Braarudosphaera discula; Bramletteius serraculoides; Calcidiscus protoannulus; Chiasmolithus altus; Chiasmolithus titus; Coccolithus eopelagicus; Coccolithus miopelagicus; Coccolithus pelagicus; Coronocyclus nitescens; Cyclicargolithus abisectus; Cyclicargolithus floridanus; Dictyococcites bisectus; Dictyococcites scrippsae; Discoaster adamanteus; Discoaster deflandrei; Discoaster nodifer; Discoaster saipanensis; Discoaster tanii; Discolithina segmenta; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Ericsonia fenestrata; Ericsonia formosa; Ericsonia subdisticha; Hayaster perplexus; Hayella situliformis; Helicopontosphaera compacta; Helicopontosphaera euphratis; Helicopontosphaera intermedia; Helicopontosphaera obliqua; Helicopontosphaera perch-nielsenasiae; Helicopontosphaera recta; Helicopontosphaera reticulata; Helicopontosphaera seminulum; Helicopontosphaera wilcoxonii; Isthmolithus recurvus; Joides Resolution; Lanternithus minutus; Leg101; Micrantholithus attenuatus; Micrantholithus flos; Nannofossils indeterminata; Nannofossil zone; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Pedinocyclus larvalis; Pemma papillatum; Peritrachelina joidesa; Pontosphaera pectinata; Pontosphaera plana; Pontosphaera versa; Preservation; Pyrocyclus orangensis; Reticulofenestra hillae; Reticulofenestra umbilicus; Sample code/label; Scyphosphaera apsteinii; South Atlantic Ocean; Sphenolithus ciperoensis; Sphenolithus distentus; Sphenolithus moriformis; Sphenolithus predistentus; Sphenolithus pseudoradians; Thoracosphaera fossata; Thoracosphaera saxea; Thoracosphaera tuberosa; Transversopontis exilis; Transversopontis pulcher; Vermiculithina arca; Zygrhablithus bijugatus
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2720 data points
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  • 89
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Moullade, Michel; Loreau, Jean-Paul; Thurow, Juergen W; Cros, Pierre; Cousin, Michel (1988): Microfacies of Upper Jurassic limestones, ODP Site 639. In: Boillot, G; Winterer, EL; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 103, 59-88, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.103.149.1988
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: A detailed analysis of the texture, matrix, and elements of the microfacies from the carbonate sequence recovered in ODP Hole 639D resulted in a typological classification of 10 major microfacies types and their variants. The variations in distribution and succession of type microfacies allowed us to divide the carbonate sequence into 12 facies-defined subunits. Based on the analyzed characteristics and their relations, we also propose a paleoenvironmental interpretation involving a mixed carbonate/terrigenous ramp model instead of the previous, classical zoned carbonate platform.
    Keywords: 103-639D; Algae abundance; Anchispirocyclina sp.; Bryozoa; Calpionellids; Chaetedids; Coral; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Echinodermata; Echinoid; Encrustation; Epistomina sp.; Foraminifera, benthic agglutinated indeterminata; Gastropoda; Grains, irregular coated; Grains, rounded coated; Grapestones; Joides Resolution; Leg103; Lenticulina sp.; Miliolidae; Nautiloculina sp.; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Ophiuridea; Pelecypods; Pharetrones; Pseudocyclammina sp.; Sample code/label; Serpulidae; Siliciclastics; South Atlantic Ocean; Spatangoidea; Sponge spiculae; Texture; Thin section analysis/measurements; Trocholina sp.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4250 data points
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  • 90
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Clauser, Sebastian; Renard, Maurice; Richebois, Gilbert (1988): Variations in trace element contents and isotopic compositions of Lower Cretaceous carbonates from the Galicia margin (ODP Leg 103): reconstruction of the paleochemistry of the Early Cretaceous Ocean. In: Boillot, G; Winterer, EL; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 103, 489-504, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.103.124.1988
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Trace element contents (Sr, Mg, Mn, and Fe) and the composition of oxygen and carbon isotopes show that late burial diagenesis did not play an important role in pelagic carbonate chemistry in the bulk carbonates recovered from Holes 638B, 638C, and 641C (except for anoxic pore-water diagenesis in Valanginian sediments). The evolution of these different geochemical markers documents the importance and global extent of the Barremian ocean chemistry crisis. A reconstruction of paleoceanographic and climatic conditions during the Early Cretaceous is proposed. Sea level rose eustatically from the early Hauterivian to early Albian, but a rapid down and up fluctuation occurred during the Barremian. Soluble supply from the continent decreased during the Valanginian-early Hauterivian while oceanic hydrothermal supply increased. The climate cooled slightly during the Hauterivian, rapidly warmed during the Barremian, and cooled again during the Aptian.
    Keywords: 103-638B; 103-641C; Calcium carbonate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Iron; Joides Resolution; Leg103; Magnesium; Manganese; Mass spectrometer VG Micromass 602; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; South Atlantic Ocean; Strontium; X-ray diffraction (XRD); δ13C, carbonate; δ18O, carbonate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 526 data points
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 112-682A; Calcium; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg112; Methane; Minerals; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Salinity; South Pacific Ocean; Sulfate; Temperature, calculated; δ13C, carbonate; δ18O; δ18O, carbonate; δ18O, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 58 data points
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  • 92
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Eberli, Gregor P (1988): Physical properties of carbonate turbidite sequences surrounding the Bahamas - implications for slope stability and fluid movements. In: Austin, JA Jr.; Schlager, W; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 101, 305-314, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.101.150.1988
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: Along the slopes and in adjacent basinal areas of Bahamian platforms, periplatform ooze forms the host sediment for variable proportions of carbonate turbidites. In unlithified sections, these turbidites appear as unconsolidated layers intercalated with stiffer ooze. Within an individual turbidite, differences in grain size result in variations in consolidation and physical properties. With decreasing grain size, water content and porosity decrease, and two distinct surfaces develop at the lower and upper boundaries of the turbidite. These surfaces are potential instability horizons where mass-wasting can occur. Therefore, a relation between turbidites and slumping frequency is proposed. The higher proportion of turbidites in sediments deposited on low-angle, accretionary terrains, such as the toe of the northern slope of Little Bahama Bank, probably facilitates frequent, small-scale slumping and creeping, as seen in seismic profiles. In contrast, slumping is less frequent along the steeper (12°) bypass slope in Exuma Sound, where turbidites are rarely found. Where the background sediment was initially a pelagic nannofossil ooze rather than a periplatform ooze, mineralogical composition results in lithification differences. In lithified sections having chalk as the background sediment, turbidites display a higher sonic velocity, indicating that they are the more competent beds. This lithification variation is the result of differential diagenesis between the platform-derived turbidites, enriched in metastable carbonates, and the calcitic nannofossil ooze of the background sediment. The different lithification owing to dissimilar mineralogical composition could also influence fluid migration in carbonate sequences. In a periplatform sequence, the more porous turbidite might be the fluid conduit, whereas in a pelagic sequence the chalky background sediment allows for fluid migration.
    Keywords: 101-627B; 101-628A; 101-632A; 101-634A; 101-635A; Calcium carbonate; Density, grain; Density, wet bulk; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg101; Lithology/composition/facies; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Porosity; Sample code/label; South Atlantic Ocean; Velocity, compressional wave; Water content, wet mass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 421 data points
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  • 93
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: Age, calculated calendar years; Age, standard deviation; Age model; APSARA2; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GIK/IfG; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Marion Dufresne (1972); MD38; MD84-527; PC; Piston corer; South Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 7 data points
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  • 94
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: Age, 14C conventional; Age, standard deviation; Age model; APSARA2; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GIK/IfG; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Marion Dufresne (1972); MD38; MD84-551; PC; Piston corer; South Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 8 data points
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  • 95
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: APSARA2; Carbon, organic, total; Density, dry bulk; Density, grain; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GIK/IfG; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Marion Dufresne (1972); MD38; MD84-527; PC; Piston corer; Porosity; South Indian Ocean; Water content, dry mass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 295 data points
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Baltic Sea; Boknis_Eck; Breitgrund; Cobalt; Copper; Elevation of event; Event label; GIK/IfG; GIK-cruise; Hausgarten; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Kieler Bucht; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Manganese; MON; Monitoring; Nickel; Number of observations; Schleimuende; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 21 data points
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Boknis_Eck; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GIK/IfG; GIK-cruise; Hausgarten; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Kieler Bucht; Manganese; MON; Monitoring
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 309 data points
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Baltic Sea; Calculated; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; GIK/IfG; GIK-cruise; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; Iron; Manganese; MON; Monitoring; Oxygen; Oxygen saturation; pH; Salinity; Schleimuende; Temperature, water; Thermometer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 990 data points
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  • 99
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Angola Basin; Bartington MS2C coil sensor; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GeoB; GeoB1008-3; Geosciences, University of Bremen; Gravity corer (Kiel type); M6/6; Magnetic susceptibility, volume; Meteor (1986); SL
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1206 data points
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  • 100
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Angola Basin; Bartington MS2C coil sensor; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GeoB; GeoB1009-4; Geosciences, University of Bremen; Gravity corer (Kiel type); M6/6; Magnetic susceptibility, volume; Meteor (1986); SL
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1649 data points
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