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  • Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry  (171)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (171)
  • 2020-2022
  • 1985-1989  (171)
  • 1988  (82)
  • 1987  (89)
Collection
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (171)
Years
  • 2020-2022
  • 1985-1989  (171)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 4 (1987), S. 67-77 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 4 (1987), S. 107-112 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: glutathione ; precocenes ; diethyl maleate ; juvenile hormone ; Oxycarenus Iavaterae ; Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Freshly ecdysed-third instar larvae and adult females of the seed bug Oxycarenus Iavaterae were treated with diethyl maleate (1 or 10 μg/specimen, topically applied), a commonly used depletor of glutathione levels, prior to the application of model precocenes (P1, P2, and EP2; 1-10 μg/specimen, topically applied). The combined treatment resulted in a significant increase of the characteristic antijuvenile hormone effects elicited by the above allatocidins, namely, induction of precocious metamorphosis in larvae and inhibition of ovarian development in adult females. These results, which indicated that diethyl maleate exerted a definite synergistic action, constitute the first example of a synergism strategy to the improvement of precocene activity.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 4 (1987), S. 47-56 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: oviducal muscle ; spontaneous contractility ; myotropin ; Locusta ; Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The oviducal muscles of the locust, Locusta migratoria, contract in a spontaneous and rhythmic fashion when isolated from the central nervous system. Hemolymph of ovipositing females, when added to isolated locust oviducts, altered the spontaneous contractility of the oviduct. This response was not evident after addition of hemolymph from a nonovipositing female and was still present after addition of the α-aminergic receptor antagonist, phentolamine.Oviducts in which mature eggs were present responded to homogenates of the corpus cardiacum by increasing both the frequency and amplitude of muscular contraction, whereas oviducts devoid of eggs showed no response. Extracts of ventral nerve cord also increased the spontaneous activity of the oviduct musculature. Although the muscles of the oviduct responded to homogenates of the brain, this response differed in two ways from the response due to corpus cardiacum homogenates. First, oviducts devoid of mature eggs responded to brain homogenates; and second, the response caused by the brain homogenates could be eliminated by the addition of 1 μM phenoxybenzamine. The significance of these results is discussed.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 4 (1987), S. 79-79 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 4 (1987), S. 101-106 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: eclosion behavior ; emergence ; hemolymph pressure ; pulsing ; pumping ; grooming ; Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Newly emerged flies go through a stereotypic behavioral pattern of walking, grooming, abdomen contraction (pulsing), and active uptake of air (pumping). These behavioral activities can be readily distinguished on the basis of hemolymph pressure changes. Wild-type flies and a unicorn mutant that fails to properly retract its ptilinum show identical patterns of posteclosion activity. However, a portion of the unicorns do not fully expand their wings and abdomen. Such flies are missing only the pumping component of the normal behavioral repertory, thus implying that pulsing and pumping are independently controlled.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 4 (1987), S. 113-128 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: insect development ; endocrine gland regulation ; Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Starvation, chilling, and injury of last instar Galleria mellonella larvae typically elicit extra larval molts or a delay in pupation. The primary sites of action and the nature of the signals by which these treatments affect development are not known. However, since the connections of the brain to the nerve cord are crucial for the effects of starvation and chilling, these signals apparently affect the brain-centered program of developmental regulation via the nerve cord. Chilling, and occasionally starvation, cause extra larval molts in last instar larvae treated prior to the nervous inhibition of their corpora allata; release of a cerebral allatotropin, which stimulates the production of juvenile hormone, appears to be involved in this effect. After this time, a delay in pupation is the principal effect of starvation and chilling, and is apparently due to a temporal inhibition of the release of the prothoracicotropic hormone. Chilling also appears to inhibit unstimulated ecdysteroid production by the prothoracic glands.The effect of injury is not mediated by the nerve cord, but appears to involve an inhibitory humoral factor that affects either the brain or the prothoracic glands themselves. Injury also stimulates juvenile hormone production, an effect which is enhanced when the brain is separated from the nerve cord and which is evidenced by a delay of ecdysis and the occasional retention of some larval features in the ecdysed insects.None of the effects of these various treatments on the brain and the endocrine glands persist when the brains or glands are implanted into untreated hosts.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 4 (1987), S. 161-168 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: aphids ; nucleotides ; sucrose ; symbionts ; Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Protein, nucleic acids, and nucleotide syntheses were studied in pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), by feeding them labeled 14C-amino acids and [5-3H]-orotic acid in sucrose. It was demonstrated that in the absence of dietary essential amino acids, aphids were capable of synthesizing nucleic acids, nucleotides, and proteins when provided with a single dietary amino acid in sucrose. It is suggested that other required amino acids were possibly supplied by the symbionts present in the pea aphid and/or were obtained from the amino acid pool in the hemolymph or glucose, one of the end products of sucrose digestion. Of the various amino acids tested, synthesis of measurable amounts of protein or other compounds occurred when alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, proline, or serine were provided, but no synthesis occurred with cysteine.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 4 (1987), S. 205-212 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: VNC fractionation ; mitochondrial ATPase ; Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: [14C]DDT was used as a probe to determine the subcellular localization of DDT in the ventral nerve cord (VNC) of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L.). Male cockroaches were injected intra-abdominally with [14C]DDT and their VNCs removed at 1 h post-injection. The VNCs were then subjected to homogenization and differential centrifugation to isolate plasma membrane, mitochondrial, and microsomal fractions. Results indicate that the plasma membrane fraction contained the greatest amount of [14C]DDT, with the mitochondrial and microsomal fractions containing significantly less. Calculations and a comparison with I50 values for oligomycin-sensitive (OS)Mg-ATPase from the literature support the prediction that an insufficient amount of DDT reaches the ventral nerve cord mitochondria of a cockroach to effect an I50 level of inhibition of the (OS)Mg-ATPase.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 4 (1987), S. 240-240 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 4 (1987), S. 297-311 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: yolk proteins ; vitellogenesis ; vitellogenin ; insect ; Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Vitellin was isolated from mature eggs of Dacus oleae. A combination of anion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration was used for purification of the protein. The molecular weight of isolated vitellin, as determined by Sephacryl S-300 chromatography, was approximately 300,000. Electrophoresis on SDS-polyacrylamide gels demonstrated the presence of vitellin subunits with molecular weight of 47,000 and 49,000. Isoelectric focusing on polyacrylamide gels revealed a series of polypeptides with isoelectric points covering an acidic pH region of 5.7 to 6.2. Immunodiffusion, immunoelectrophoresis, and immunoblotting were used for further characterization of vitellin.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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