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  • Weitere Quellen  (12)
  • Laboratoire Arago  (8)
  • AMS (American Meteorological Society)
  • 2010-2014
  • 1985-1989  (12)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1987  (4)
  • 1985  (8)
  • 1
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    AMS (American Meteorological Society)
    In:  Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17 (1). pp. 158-163.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-08-04
    Beschreibung: The existence of energetic anticyclonic mid-depth vortices of Mediterranean Water (meddies) questions the validity of a conventional advective–diffusive balance in the eastern Atlantic subtropical gyre. A mesoscale experiment in the Azores–Madeira region reveals a link of these meddies to large-scale subsurface meanders. For the first time it is shown that meddies may have strong surface vorticity, indicative of a generation process involving the Azores Current—a deep reaching near-surface jet.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    AMS (American Meteorological Society)
    In:  Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17 (10). pp. 1561-1570.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-08-04
    Beschreibung: Quasi-homogeneous layers in vertical profiles of temperature and salinity in the eastern North Atlantic near Madeira indicate the existence of a subtropical Mode Water in the Eastern Basin. Temperature sections show a maximum horizontal extent of at least 500 km. The frequency distribution analysis of homogeneous layers in a historical XBT dataset shows a Mode Water formation region near and to the north of Madeira. This Mode Water is found at increasing depths and displaced to the west and southwest during the course of the year after its formation by wintertime convection. It disappears almost completely, due to mixing, before the next winter. Volume estimates suggest that this Madeira Mode Water in the eastern Atlantic accounts for 15–20% of the total Central Water formation in the corresponding density range as obtained from tracer studies in the North Atlantic gyre.
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    AMS (American Meteorological Society)
    In:  Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17 (2). pp. 246-263.
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-04-04
    Beschreibung: A primitive equation model of the equatorial Pacific Ocean was forced by realistic wind stress distributions over decades. Results were presented for a set of two experiments. In the first experiment the model was forced by an objectively analyzed wind field, while for the second experiment a subjectively analyzed wind field was used. The results indicate a strong sensitivity of the model to the choice of the wind fields. Especially, model results in the eastern Pacific show big differences between the two model runs. Taking the results of the second model run the performance of the model with respect to interannual variability is investigated. Sea level, temperature and zonal currents show pronounced interannual variations within the equatorial belt from 10°N to 10°S. Special attention is given to the simulation of the 1982/83 El Niño event. The model reproduces most of the basic features, which were observed during this El Niño event. In particular the deceleration of the equatorial undercurrent, the evolution of eastward surface currents and the zonal redistribution of heat associated with an eastward propagation of warm water are simulated by the model.
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  • 4
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    Laboratoire Arago
    In:  Vie et Milieu, 37 (3/4). pp. 187-192.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-04-28
    Beschreibung: Laboratory observations on egg size and change of capsule dimensions during embryonic development of Loligo forbesi are reported and compared with Loligo vulgaris. Shipboard observations made on freshly caught live L. forbesi permitted records of settling and recovery of freshly laid egg capsules.
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
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    AMS (American Meteorological Society)
    In:  Journal of Physical Oceanography, 15 (7). pp. 885-897.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-08-04
    Beschreibung: Long-term temperature and current-meter records from moorings in the northern Canary Basin display strong current events with time scales between one and three months and large vertical scales of several thousand meters. The data are compared to hydrographic surveys in the area that show a meandering subtropical front. The strong current events are found to be related to the passage of the front through the mooring positions. An analysis of composite time series, for selected depths, indicates cases of westward and of eastward propagation of frontal meanders. The frontal pattern is also found in geopotential anomalies inferred from historical XBT data sets, suggesting that the front is a persistent feature of the density field. In two cases strong current events appear to be related to a Mediterranean Water lens.
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  • 6
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    Laboratoire Arago
    In:  Vie et Milieu, 35 (3/4). pp. 223-230.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-04-28
    Beschreibung: Thirty seven juvenile specimens and one adult specimen of the cranchiid squid Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni were captured by the opening and closing RMT8 net during RRS ‘Discovery’ cruise 100 (1979) in the Southern Ocean. The collection extends the size ränge of juveniles of this species previously described and illustrated. The small specimens resemble small juveniles of Galiteuthis glacialis, which also occur in most hauls, but are separated on the following characters : (a) M. hamiltoni lacks paired tubercles at the nuchal mantle fusion, (b) M. hamiltoni possesses a more capacious and thicker mantle, which is freer at the nuchal fusion and less constricted posterior to the opening; (c) juvenile M. hamiltoni up to a size of 26.5 mm (the largest in the present collection) have very small fins, while in G. glacialis of this size the posterior portion of the mantle has begun to extend into a tail and prominent fins appears; (d) M. hamiltoni has longer tentacles until it reaches a dorsal mantle length of approximately 25 mm. All specimens of M. hamiltoni were captured to the south of the Antarctic Convergence, and most were captured at depths between 20 m and 500 m apparently concentrated in the upper zone of ‘Warm Deep Water’ beneath the surface layer. Four newly hatched specimens were captured at 55°35’S between 20 and 500 m. The adult specimen was captured in a haul which had sampled a depth horizon from 2 000 m to 2 200 m.
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-04-28
    Beschreibung: Seventeen advanced macrotritopus “larvae” from 7 to 15 mm mantle length were attracted to underwater lights in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Their behavior was observed in situ, then seven were captured alive and one female was reared to an adult Octopus defilippi. The characteristic long arms of the planktonic young appear to function in flotation, feeding, crawling and defense. There is evidence that larger macrotritopus may be planktonic by night and benthic by day; thus the transition from a planktonic to benthic life may be controlled to ensure widespread distribution on to a suitable habitat. Morphological examination of 106 specimens from the Atlantic indicate that all macrotritopus “larvae” from this ocean are O. defilippi.
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    Laboratoire Arago
    In:  Vie et Milieu, 35 (3/4). pp. 243-246.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-04-28
    Beschreibung: A methodology is presented for obtaining egg masses from captive populations of the ommastrephid squid Illex illecebrosus and for incubating them intact under controlled conditions. Survival of rhynchoteuthion larvae for 9 days after hatching is the best reported to date, though it has not yet been possible to induce feeding. Factors critical to rearing success are discussed, e.g. tank size, stocking density, turbulence, light levels and photoperiod, as well as food type and concentration.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 9
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    Laboratoire Arago
    In:  Vie et Milieu, 35 (3/4). pp. 267-271.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-04-28
    Beschreibung: The unique rhynchoteuthions of the ommastrephid squids are the smallest decapodan cephalopod hatchlings and have never been successfully reared. Based on anatomical and behavioural observations a mechanism of suspension feeding is proposed which depends on direct interception and inertial impaction on the mucus coated body surface. Mucus is transferred to the mouth area by ciliary motion and by observed cleaning behaviours. Suspension feeding is suggested to be a supplement to raptorial feeding but may be a critical "bridge" between small yolk reserves and the minimum development required for effective predation. Loss of ciliature through contact with vessel walls may prevent feeding in culture.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 10
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    Laboratoire Arago
    In:  Vie et Milieu, 35 (3/4). pp. 211-222.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-04-28
    Beschreibung: Rhynchoteuthion larvae of three species of ommastrephid squids from Hawaiian waters were identified, and aspects of their ecology examined. Important taxonomic characters for field Identification include the number and location of photophores, length of the proboscis (fused tentacles), size at which the proboscis completely divides and the relative sizes of the suckers on the proboscis tip. Other taxonomic characters include sucker structure and chromatophore patterns. Variation among species were found in both temporal and vertical distributions.
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  • 11
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    Laboratoire Arago
    In:  Vie et Milieu, 35 (3/4). pp. 175-179.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-04-28
    Beschreibung: While carrying out a systematic revision of the pelagic squid genus Octopoteuthis, the author examined 146 “larval” specimens of the genus from museum sources worldwide. Individuals could not be separated into species but morphometric and meristic characters were examined giving information on ontogenetic development. Specimens ranged in size from 1.3 to 27.0 mm dorsal mantle length (DML) and represented locations in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans and also the Mediterranean Sea. Captures were made with a variety of trawls and plankton nets. The deepest record from a closing net was 1 200 m using a MOCNESS system. The largest group examined totalling 105 individuals was collected in the North Atlantic. In the Atlantic the highest larval occurence was found to be in March, April, and June (which may reflect higher sampling pressure in those months) but specimens were obtained in all months except January and December. Low numbers in each of the other oceans prohibited an evaluation of yearly larval distribution.
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  • 12
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    Laboratoire Arago
    In:  Vie Milieu, 35 (3/4). pp. 163-168.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-04-28
    Beschreibung: Larval squid were sampled in three surveys off the eastern Australian coast in January, March and May 1983. Ommastrephid larvae were abundant and occurred at over 90 % of stations. Although Identification to species level has not so far been possible for the majority of specimens, general patterns of distribution with respect to latitude and bottom depth are presented.
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