ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Books
  • Articles  (46)
  • Spektralphotometrie  (24)
  • Zea  (22)
  • Springer  (46)
  • Oxford University Press
  • 1980-1984  (46)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1981  (46)
Collection
  • Books
  • Articles  (46)
Publisher
  • Springer  (46)
  • Oxford University Press
Years
  • 1980-1984  (46)
  • 1960-1964
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 151 (1981), S. 15-25 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin (uptake, transport) ; Benzoic acid ; N-1-Naphthylphthalamic acid ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The validity of a chemiosmotic hypothesis for uptake of weak acids as an explanation for the accumulation of auxin by cells has been explored further by comparing the uptake of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by 1-mm segments of corn (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles with that of benzoic acid and two neutral indoles, indoleethanol and indoleacetonitrile, which do not ionize. These substances, while structurally related to IAA lack both auxin activity and polar transport. Uptake of IAA and benzoic acid increase with decreasing external pH, whereas the uptake of the two neutral indoles is independent of external pH. Although metabolism of IAA, during 90 min or less, is minimal and without significant effect on its uptake, metabolism of benzoic acid appears responsible for the apparent saturation of benzoic acid uptake at high concentrations. An inhibitor of auxin transport, N-1-naphthylphathalamic acid (NPA), stimulates uptake of IAA but has no effect on uptake of either benzoic acid or the two neutral indoles. Thus, NPA does not affect the driving forces for accumulation of weak acids but probably specifically decreases the flux of the auxin anions relative to undissociated auxin. Since the electrochemical potential of auxin anions is usually higher in than outside cells, blocking the anion flux with NPA would enhance auxin uptake. Azide, which abolishes accumulation of both IAA and benzoic acid, may simply collapse the pH gradient across the plasma membrane. In the absence of NPA, increasing concentrations of auxins or the analogoue β-naphthaleneacetic acid (β-NAA) exert two opposing effects on the uptake of IAA-depression and stimulation. Stimulation results from saturating the anion flux. With uptake fully stimulated by NPA, however, increasing concentrations of auxins or analogues only depress uptake of [3H]IAA. These results are consistent with more than one path for auxin transport each with a different dependence on concentration. In depressing NPA-stimulated IAA uptake, the effectiveness of β-NAA≧IAA≫α-NAA≫ benzoic acid, a specificity similar to that of an auxin binding site in vitro that has been implicated by others in auxin transport. The results support the general hypothesis that cellular auxin uptake and polar transport through tissues are chemiosmotically coupled to the electrochemical potential of auxin and protons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 153 (1981), S. 436-442 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Aminopterin-resistant variants ; Cell culture ; Folate analog ; Variant selection ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Aminopterin-resistant cell lines of maize were isolated by two different procedures of callus selection and by plating suspension cultures on drugcontaining medium after mutagen treatment. Efficiencies of different methods of variant selection were compared. Four aminopterin-resistant cell lines were shown to be 10–40 times more resistant than the parental cell line, and they were also resistant to another folate analog, methotrexate. The results suggest that alterations in at least three different cell properties could be responsible for resistance; 1) increased dihydrofolate reductase activity, 2) altered aminopterin sensitivity of dihydrofolate reductase, and 3) reduced drug uptake. One of the resistant cell lines showed more than one alteration, but its resistance proved to be unstable. The results suggest that stable changes which may or may not be of genetic origin and also unstable physiological changes or a combination of both could lead to aminopterin resistance in maize cell cultures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 153 (1981), S. 443-446 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: ATPase ; Mitochondria ; Mycotoxin ; Pisum ; Zea ; Zearalenone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract At 5 and 10 μg ml-1 concentration, zearalenone (F-2), a mycotoxin produced by a number of species of the genus Fusarium, causes an inhibition of the oxidative phosphorylation of isolated plant mitochondria, while at 20 and 40 μg ml-1 it causes uncoupling. However, when the mitochondria are pre-incubated for 20 min with F-2, the uncoupling appears to be the prevailing effect. F-2 is also able to inhibit the mitochondrial ATPase activity (Mg2+-dependent). Conversely, F-2 (40 μg ml-1) does not alter the ATP level of maize roots and only slightly affects the ATPase activity of pea stem and maize root microsomal fractions. In addition, F-2 (10–40 μg ml-1) inhibits ATP synthesis catalyzed by rat liver mitochondria. It is suggested that the phytotoxicity of F-2, also known for its ability to collapse the transmembrane electric potential of maize roots, may be mainly linked to its ability to increase the proton permeability of the cell, similar to the common uncouplers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 153 (1981), S. 471-475 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Abscisic acid ; Geotropism (root) ; Growth inhibitor ; Light and root-cap inhibitor ; Root cap (inhibitor) ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Growth inhibitors were assayed from extracts of intact (attached) and of excised (cultured) root caps of Zea mays L., cv. Merit, the roots of which show a positive geotropic response only after exposure to light. If caps are intact at the time of illumination, at least two inhibitory substances are produced, an acid inhibitor and a neutral inhibitor, whereas if caps are detached from roots, placed in culture and then illuminated only the neutral inhibitor is formed. Cycloheximide retards inhibitor production in both intact and cultured caps. When [14C]mevalonic acid is included in the culture medium and the caps are illuminated, 15–25% of the recoverable 14C cochromatographs with the neutral inhibitor, whereas in caps cultured in the dark, this radiolabelling pattern is not observed. Cyloheximide in the light reduces the incorporation of 14C into compounds cochromatographing at the Rf of the neutral inhibitor. It is suggested that the neutral inhibitor may be important in the light-induced bending of roots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin (immunoassay) ; Avena ; Coleoptiles (physiological tip) ; Enzyme immunoassay ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A specific solid-phase enzyme immunoassay for the detection of as little as 3–4 pg of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is described. The assay involves minimal procedural efforts and requires only standard laboratory equipment. Up to 50 samples in triplicate, processed simultaneously, can be assayed and evaluated in 2.5 h. As little as 1 mg oat coleoptile tissue is sufficient for a quantitative IAA analysis and little or no extract purification is necessary. Using this assay, levels of IAA have been determined in coleoptiles of maize and oat. The distribution of IAA within single coleoptiles was quantitated and the production of IAA during the regeneration of the physiological tip in Avena coleoptiles was investigated. The changes in levels of IAA and other major phytohormones were quantitated during the growth of oat coleoptiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cell-wall autohydrolysis ; β-D-Glucan ; Glucanase ; Hemicellulose ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The proteins dissociated from isolated Zea seedling cell wall using high-ionic-strength salt solutions have been found to include a number of enzymes which appear to participate in autolytic reactions of the cell wall. These enzymes caused extensive degradation of enzymatically inactive cell wall, liberating as much as 100 μg/mg dry weight over a 48-h period. Lithium chloride (3M) was shown to be most effective in yielding protein and wall-degrading activities. Molecular-sieve chromatography of the cell-wall protein resolved endo-β-D-glucanase and exo-β-1,3-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.58) activities when Avena glucan and laminarin, respectively, were employed as substrates. The exoenzyme (molecular weight around 60,000) was strongly inhibited by inorganic mercury at a concentration which suppressed the release of monosaccharide from autolytically active cell wall. The endo-β-D-glucanase (MW around 26,000), which showed a marked preference for substrates of mixed-linkage, exhibited features indicating that it initiates the autolytic solubilization of wall glucan. Cell-wall β-D-glucan, recovered as a component of an alkali-soluble cell-wall fraction, served as a substrate for the purified glucanases. Their hydrolysis pattern, assessed using gel exclusion chromatography and product analysis, confirmed that they hydrolyze β-D-glucan. The products generated by the endoglucanase were similar in molecular-size distribution to those liberated from autolytically active-wall. Exoglucanase activity was required for extensive hydrolysis of β-D-glucan in vitro. During coleoptile development the autolytic activity of the cell wall increased dramatically. This increased activity, however, did not parallel the growth potential of the tissue, but more closely reflected an increase in cell-wall β-D-glucan, the primary substrate for autolytic reactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Acid growth ; Auxin ; Growth ; Root ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The role of proton excretion in the growth of apical segments of maize roots has been examined. Growth is stimulated by acidic buffers and inhibited by neutral buffers. Organic buffers such as 2[N-morpholino] ethane sulphonic acid (MES) — 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3 diol (Tris) are more effective than phosphate buffers in inhibiting growth. Fusicoccin(FC)-induced growth is also inhibited by neutral buffers. The antiauxins 4-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid (PCIB) and 2-(naphthylmethylthio) propionic acid (NMSP) promote growth and H+-excretion over short time periods; this growth is also inhibited by neutral buffers. We conclude that growth of maize roots requires proton extrusion and that regulation of root growth by indol-3yl-acetic acid (IAA) may be mediated by control of this proton extrusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 151 (1981), S. 68-74 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Energy metabolism ; Germination (seeds) ; Protein synthesis ; Temperature and seed germination ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Poor emergence of maize seedlings, due to high soil temperatures, is a major limitation of crop potential in the lowland tropics. Ability to germinate at high temperature (〉c. 37° C) is related to the temperature sensitivity of the embryo, and there is considerable genotypic variation for this character. Respiration and mitochondrial phosphorylation proceed normally in seeds imbibing at 41° C, and ATP levels are adequate for germination. However, the specific activities of several important enzymes are lower, and the rate of protein synthesis is severely reduced compared with seeds imbibing at 28° C. The depression of the rate of protein synthesis in the embryos of several tropical hybrids imbibing at high temperature correlated with their known temperature sensitivity. It is concluded that protein synthesis is an especially temperature sensitive process in germinating maize embryos, and that this is the principal reason for the sensitivity of germinating maize seeds to high temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 151 (1981), S. 75-80 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Embryos (protein synthesis) ; Germination (seeds) ; Protein synthesis and temperature ; Temperature and protein synthesis ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The poor germination of maize seeds at high temperatures (〉37°C) is related to the low rate of protein synthesis by the embryo. The apparatus of translation was not heat-labile when embryos were incubated for 2 h at 41°C, and cell free extracts from seeds imbibed for 16 h at this temperature were able to translate exogenous mRNA, indicating that ribosomes and other subcellular components were present and functional. Analysis of polysome profiles from embryos imbibing at high temperature indicated that the low rate of protein synthesis was due to the non-availability of active mRNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 151 (1981), S. 141-145 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Chromosome isolation ; Petroselinum ; Polyethylene-glycol ; Protoplast (uptake of chromosomes) ; Triticum ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract For mass isolation of plant metaphase chromosomes, cultured cells of wheat (Triticum monococcum) and parsley (Petroselinum hortense) were synchronized by hydroxyurea and colchicine treatment. This synchronization procedure resulted in high mitotic synchrony, especially in suspension cultures of parsley in which 80% of the cells were found to be at the metaphase stage. Mitotic protoplasts isolated from these synchronized cell cultures served as a source for isolation of chromosomes. The described isolation and purification method yielded relatively pure chromosome suspension. The uptake of the isolated plant chromosomes into recipient wheat, parsley, and maize protoplasts was induced by polyethylene-glycol treatment. Cytological studies provided evidences for uptake of plant chromosomes into plant protoplasts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 151 (1981), S. 146-150 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Georeaction (root) ; Growth inhibitors ; Growth (root) ; Root (georeaction, growth) ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The growth rate of the two sides of 10-mm apical segments prepared from primary roots and of intact primary roots of maize has been analyzed in both vertical and horizontal positions, using a filming method allowing continuous growth recording. The data showed that the georeaction began by a decrease in the overall elongation rate of the roots. This inhibition is effective on the lower side of the bending zone, where the growth is practically stopped during the period of maximum rate of geocurvature. In contrast, the growth is slightly enhanced on the upper part of the elongating zone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 152 (1981), S. 319-324 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Nitrate influx (efflux, metabolism) ; Pennisetum ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Maize (Zea mays L.) and pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke) seedlings were exposed to [15N]nitrate for 1-h periods at eight times during a 24-h period (16–8 h light-dark for maize; 14–10 h for millet). Influx of [15N]nitrate as well as its reduction and translocation were determined during each period. The efflux of previously absorbed [14N]nitrate to the uptake solution was also estimated. No marked diurnal changes in [14N]nitrate efflux or [15N]nitrate influx were evident in maize. In contrast, [14N]nitrate efflux from millet increased and eventually exceeded [15N]nitrate influx during the late dark and early light periods, resulting in net nitrate efflux from the roots. The dissimilarity of their diurnal patterns indicates that influx and efflux are independently regulated. In both species, [15N]nitrate reduction and 15N translocation to shoots were curtailed more by darkness than was [15N]nitrate influx. In the light, maize reduced 15% and millet 24% of the incoming [15N]nitrate. In darkness, reduction dropped to 11 and 17%, respectively. Since the accumulation of reduced-15N in shoots declined abruptly in darkness, whereas that in roots was little affected, it is suggested that in darkness [15N]nitrate reduction occurred primarily in roots. The decrease in nitrate uptake and reduction in darkness was not related to efflux, which remained constant in maize and did not respond immediately to darkness in pearl millet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 151 (1981), S. 499-505 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin ; Calorimetry ; Coleoptile ; Energetics ; Growth regulator ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) promotes an increase in steady-state heat production by corn (Zea mays L.) coleoptile tissue; this increase is associated with an elevation in aerobic respiration rates. A detailed time dependence of the exothermic response to IAA was obtained using flow calorimetry. The latent period and magnitude of response were evaluated as a function of IAA concentration and pH. The data indicate that more than one response may occur. The optimal change in heat production was produced by an IAA concentration of 3·10-5 M. It was initiated within 5 min after the start of the IAA treatment, and reached a magnitude in excess of 25% of the tissue's basal heat production. Concentrations of IAA greater than 1·10-4 M resulted in diminished response(s), but the effect was strongly pH dependent. Several possibilities for the increased heat production triggered by IAA are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 151 (1981), S. 506-511 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cell fractionation ; Cucurbita ; Malic enzyme ; Plasma membrane ; Subcellular localization ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A definite membrane fraction from Cucurbita hypocotyls, maize coleoptiles, and other plant tissues contains a NADP-dependent malic enzyme activity, up to 10% of overall tissue activity, and probably other soluble proteins. This “malic enzyme particle” is identified as plasmalemma on the basis of sedimentation behavior, density distribution in sucrose gradients, in comparison with enzyme markers, and sluggish penetration by the sugar Metrizamide. Enzyme binding to the plasma membrane is stable and scarcely sensitive to salts and EDTA, although all activity is released to the supernatant in the presence of Triton-X-100 or under hypotonic conditions. The properties of bound enzyme are similar to those of free enzyme in cell extracts. It is proposed that osmotically sensitive plasma membrane vesicles, containing cytoplasm fragments, are formed during homogenization. Low malic enzyme activities are also associated with Cucurbita proplastids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Lycopersicon ; Phetorespiration ; Photosynthesis ; Triacontanol ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Tomato (C3-plants) and maize (C4-plants) were grown in a nutrient solution to which triacontanol was added twice a week. After about 4 weeks the triacontanol treatment caused a significant increase in the dry weight of the tomato plants. Leaf area and dry weight measurements of tomato leaves at different stages of development showed that the largest increase in growth was obtained when triacontanol treatment was initiated before bud formation. In maize, no effect of the triacontanol treatment on dry wieght was observed. Photosynthesis was inhibited by 27% in young leaves from triacontanol-treated tomato plants and 39% in the controls, when the oxygen concentration was raised from 2% to 21%. In maize no change in photosynthesis could be observed, neither after altered oxygen concentration nor after triacontanol treatment. The difference in the response of C3- and C4-plants to triacontanol indicates that it regulates processes related to photosynthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cytoplasmic pH ; Fusicoccin ; Hydrogen-ion extrusion ; pH-stat ; Root ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract 31P-Nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectra of maize (Zea mays L.) root tips, that had been induced to extrude large amounts of H+ in response to fusicoccin (FC) in the presence of potassium salts, indicate that the cytoplasmic pH does not become higher than that of controls. In fact, the cytoplasmic pH may become slightly (approx. 0.1 pH unit) lower in cells extruding H+. Estimations of the buffer capacity of the cells show that without active intracellular pH regulation, H+ extrusion caused by FC would cause the intracellular pH to rise by at least 0.6 pH unit h-1. Our results indicate that intracellular pH is tightly regulated even during extreme rates of acid extrusion, and that a rise in cytoplasmic pH is not the signal linking H+ extrusion with enhanced organic-acid synthesis or other intracellular responses to H+ pumping.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Acid growth ; Geotropism ; Helianthus ; Phototropism ; Proton secretion ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract By placing seedlings of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) or maize (Zea mays L.) on agar plates containing a pH indicator dye it is possible to observe surface pH patterns along the growing seedling by observing color changes of the indicator dye. Using this method we find that in geotropically stimulated sunflower hypocotyls or maize coleoptiles there is enhanced proton efflux on the lower surface of the organ prior to the initiation of curvature. As curvature develops the pattern of differential acid efflux becomes more intense. A similar phenomenon is observed when these organs are exposed to unilateral illumination, i.e. enhanced acid efflux occurs on the dark side of the organ prior to the initiation of phototropic curvature and the pattern of differential acid efflux intensifies as phototropic curvature develops. These observations indicate that differential acid efflux occurs in response to tropistic stimuli and that the acid efflux pattern may mediate the development of tropistic curvatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin uptake ; Coleoptile ; Fluorescein ; Morphactin ; Naphthylphthalamic acid ; Triiodobenzoic acid ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Using both 1-mm segments of corn (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles and a preparation of membranes isolated from the same source, we have compared the effectiveness of several inhibitors of geotropism and polar transport in stimulating uptake of auxin (indole-3-acetic acid, IAA) into the tissue and in competing with N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) for a membrane-bound site. Low concentrations of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA), NPA, 2-chloro-9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylic acid (morphactin), and fluorescein, eosin, and mercurochrome all stimulated net uptake of [3H]IAA by corn coleoptile tissues while higher concentrations reduced the uptake of both [3H]IAA and another lipophilic weak acid, [14C]benzoic acid. Since low concentrations of fluorescein and its derivatives competed for the same membrane-bound site in vitro as did morphactin and NPA, the basis for both the specific stimulation of auxin accumulation and the inhibition of polar auxin transport by all these compounds may be their ability to interfere with the carrier-mediated efflux of auxin anions from cells. At higher concentrations, the decrease in accumulation of weak acids was nonspecific and thus may be the result of acidification of the cytoplasm and a general decrease in the driving force for uptake of the weak acids. Triiodobenzoic acid was an exception. Low concentration of TIBA (0.1–1 μM) were much less effective than NPA in competing for the NPA receptor in vitro, but little different from NPA in ability to stimulate auxin uptake. One possibility is that TIBA, a substance which is polarly transported, may compete with auxin for the polar transport site while NPA, morphactin, and the fluorescein derivatives may render this site inactive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 152 (1981), S. 397-407 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cytokinesis ; High voltage electron microscopy ; Mitosis ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The structure and distribution of cytoplasmic membranes during mitosis and cytokinesis in maize root tip meristematic cells was investigated by low and high voltage electron microscopy. The electron opacity of the nuclear envelope and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) was enhanced by staining the tissue in a mixture of zinc iodide and osmium tetroxide. Thin sections show the nuclear envelope to disassemble at prophase and become indistinguishable from the surrounding ER and polar aggregations of ER. In thick sections under the high voltage electron microscope the spindle is seen to be surrounded by a mass of tubular (TER) and cisternal (CER) endoplasmic reticulum derived from both the nuclear envelope and ER, which persists through metaphase and anaphase. At anaphase strands of TER traverse the spindle between the arms of the chromosomes. The octagonal nuclear pore complexes disappear by metaphase, but irregular-shaped pores persist in the membranes during mitosis. It is suggested that these form a template for pore-complex reformation during telophase. Phragmoplast formation is preceded by an aggregation of TER across the spindle at anaphase. Evidence is presented to suggest that the formation of the desmotubule of a plasmodesma is by the squeezing of a strand of endoplasmic reticulum between the vesicles of the cell plate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 153 (1981), S. 447-452 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin binding ; Root (auxin) ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Auxin binding onto membrane fractions of primary roots of maize seedlings has been demonstrated using naphth-1yl-acetic acid (NAA) and indol-3yl-acetic acid (IAA) as ligands. This binding is compared with the already well characterized interaction between auxins and coleoptile membranes. The results indicate that while kinetic parameters are of the same order for root and coleoptile binding, a number of differences occur with respect to location in cells and relative affinity. The possible significance of the existence of such binding sites in root cells is discussed in relation to auxin action.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 153 (1981), S. 453-458 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Abscisic acid ; Gravireaction ; Growth inhibitors ; Root ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) techniques of analyses, it has been found that endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) becomes asymmetrically distributed in the elongation zone of horizontal Zea mays (cv. LG 11) roots which are showing a positive gravitropic response. There is a relative increase in the ABA content of the lower half and a concomitant decrease for the upper half in such roots. Asymmetric distribution of ABA is also detected in the elongation zone of half-decapped roots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Aerenchyma ; Ethylene ; Gas space ; Oxygen and gas-space formation ; Roots, adventitious ; Silver ions ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have studied the role of ethylene in accelerating the lytic formation of gas spaces (aerenchyma) in the cortex of adventitious roots of maize (Zea mays L.) growing in poorly aerated conditions. Such roots had previously been shown to contain increased concentrations of ethylene. Ten day-old maize plants bearing seminal roots and one whorl of emerging adventitious roots were grown in nutrient solution bubbled with air, ethylene in air (0.1 to 5.0 μl l−1), or allowed to become oxygen-deficient in nonaerated (but not completely anaerobic) solution. Additions of 0.1 μl l−1 ethylene or more promoted the formation of aerenchyma, with lysis of up to 47% of the cortical cells. The effects of non-aeration were similar to those of exogenous ethylene. When silver ions, an ethylene antagonist, were present at low, non-toxic concentrations (circa 0.6 μM), aerenchyma formation was prevented in ethylene treated roots and in those exposed to oxygen deficiency. Silver ions also blocked the inhibiting effect of exogenous ethylene on root extension. By contrast, the suppression of aerenchyma formation by silver ions under oxygendeficient conditions was associated with a retardation of root extension, indicating the importance of aerenchyma for root growth in poorly aerated media. Rates of production of ethylene by excised roots were stimulated by a previous non-aeration treatment. The effectiveness of Ag+ in inhibiting equally the action on cortical cells of exogenous ethylene and of non-aeration, supports the view that gas space (aerenchyma) formation in adventitious roots ‘adpted’ to oxygendeficient environments is mediated by increased concentrations of endogenous ethylene. The possibility that extra ethylene could arise from increased biosynthesis of a precursor in root tissues with a restricted oxygen supply is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 305 (1981), S. 413-414 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Nitroparaffinen, prim. ; Spektralphotometrie ; Überf. in Hydroxamsäuren, Vanadium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 306 (1981), S. 125-128 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Antimon mit Triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid ; Spektralphotometrie ; Extraktion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The optimum conditions for the antimony(V) extraction in strong hydrochloride acid medium as a ternary ion-associated complex with triphenyltetrazolium chloride have been investigated. The extraction constant has been determined with dichlorethene and chloroform (1∶1) (K ex =3.06×104). A working procedure for the determination of antimony has been developed. Interferences are only caused by iron(III), gold(III), thallium(III) and gallium. The application of the method is demonstrated by the analysis of metallic lead, which has also been carried out with two other methods (AAS and spectrophotometry with crystal violet). The new method is superior in reliability and accuracy. The relative standard deviation of the mean is ± 7.4%.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die optimalen Bedingungen für die Extraktion von Antimon aus stark salzsaurer Lösung als Ionenanlagerungskomplex mit Triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid wurden bestimmt. Die Extraktionskonstante bei Extraktion mit einer Dichlorethan-Chloroform-Mischung (1∶1) beträgt (K ex =3,06·104). Für die Antimonbestimmung wurde eine entsprechende Methode ausgearbeitet. Nur Fe(II), Au(III), Tl(III) und Ga(III) stören. Die Anwendung der Methode wurde an Hand der Analyse von metallischem Blei demonstriert, die zusätzlich auch nach zwei anderen Methoden (AAS und Spektralphotometrie mit Kristallviolett) durchgeführt wurde. Die neue Methode ist in bezug auf Zuverlässigkeit und Genauigkeit überlegen. Die relative Standardabweichung des Mittelwertes beträgt ± 7,4%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 306 (1981), S. 129-135 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Kobalt in Cyanocobalamin, Wasser ; Spektralphotometrie ; 5-Brom-PADAP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine empfindliche und selektive spektralphotometrische Kobaltbestimmung (〈0,9 μg ml−1) ist mit 2-(5-Brom-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Brom-PADAP) auf Grund des kinetisch stabilen Co(III)L 2 − -Chelates möglich, das nach seiner Bildung bei pH 7 (Ammoniumacetat) in Gegenwart von 0,1% Triton X-100, 5,10−3 M Ammoniumperoxodisulfat und 10% (v/v) Dimethylformamid (auch nach Zugabe von 1,25 M H2SO4, 1,80 M HNO3 oder auch 0,1–0,01 M EDTA) stabil ist. Eine Reihe von 5-Brom-PADAP-Chelaten störender Ionen werden dabei zersetzt. V(V), Hg2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Pd2+ können stören. Die Kobaltbestimmung in Cyanocobalamin und auch Trinkwasser ist auf diesem Wege möglich. Die Fehler lagen im Bereich von — 3 bis — 7 % (1,8–9 μg Co/l).
    Notes: Summary A sensitive and selective determination of cobalt (〈0.9 μg ml−1) with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Bromo-PADAP) is carried out at pH7 in the presence of ammonium acetate buffer, 5×10−3M ammonium peroxodisulphate, 0.1% Triton X-100 and 10% (v/v) dimethylformamide. The kinetically inert Co(III)L 2 − chelate, if once formed at pH 7 is stable over a broad pH interval for a certain period (in 1.25 M H2SO4, 1.80 M HNO3 or 0.1–0.01 M EDTA, where many other 5-Bromo-PADAP chelates are destroyed). V(V), Hg2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Pd2+ can interfere. Determination of cobalt in cyanocobalamine and potable waters is possible in this way. Errors are between — 3 and — 7% (1.8–9 μg Co/l).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 306 (1981), S. 401-401 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Niob in Stahl ; Spektralphotometrie ; Sulfobenzolazodihydroxypyridin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 308 (1981), S. 431-433 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Proteinen ; Spektralphotometrie ; Gegenwart von Dodecylsulfat und Mercaptoethanol, modif. Biuretmethode
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The biuret method was modified to tolerate the presence of 100 mg of SDS and 21 mg of ME in a sample volume of 500 μl. The modification concerns in particular the concentrations of copper sulphate and sodium citrate, an addition of propanol-2 for preventing precipitation of SDS and use of H2O2 for oxidizing ME. The determination of SDS-soluble proteins in starch-containing solutions is discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Eine Weiterentwicklung der „SDS-Biuretmethode“ [15] wird beschrieben. Die Modifikation betrifft hauptsächlich die Konzentrationen von Kupfersulfat und Natriumcitrat, einen Zusatz von Propanol-2 zur Verhinderung einer Fällung von SDS sowie die Verwendung von H2O2 zur Oxidation von ME. Die Methode toleriert bis zu 100 mg SDS und 21 mg ME im eingesetzten Probenvolumen (500 μl). Eine Möglichkeit zur Durchführung der Bestimmung in Gegenwart von Stärke wird beschrieben und diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 309 (1981), S. 400-400 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Trichlorfluormethan in Luft ; Spektralphotometrie ; Pyridin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 309 (1981), S. 373-376 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Nickel ; Spektralphotometrie ; Verbesserung der Nachweisgrenze, Chromatographie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Als Nachweisgrenze für das extraktiv-photometrische Bestimmungsverfahren von Nickel mit Pyridin-2-aldehyd-2-chinolylhydrazon (PAC) wurden als Absolutmenge 195 ng Ni ermittelt. Nach der dünnschicht-chromatographischen Abtrennung des PAC-Überschusses an Kieselgel mit Aceton kann die Nachweisgrenze auf 34 ng Ni verringert werden. Die Messungen erfolgen in Mikroküvetten in Benzol bei 515 nm; der Zeitbedarf für eine Bestimmung beträgt etwa 1 h. Die Techniken der Säulen- und Dünnschicht-Chromatographie (DC) werden miteinander verglichen; mit der DC ist der Zeitaufwand geringer. Es wird über die Analysenergebnisse in synthetischen Lösungen berichtet; eine Anwendung des Verfahrens z.B. für Nickel-Spurenanalysen in Lebensmitteln ist möglich, da das störende Eisen ebenfalls abgetrennt wird.
    Notes: Summary The determination limit in extractive spectrophotometric analysis of nickel with pyridine-2-aldehyde-2-quinolylhydrazone (PAC) was found to be 195 ng Ni (absolute amount of Ni). After separation of excess PAC by thin-layer chromatography on silicagel with acetone the determination limit can be lowered down to 34 ng. The measurements are carried out in microcuvettes in benzene at 515 nm, the time for one analyses being about 1 h. Column and thin-layer chromatographic techniques are compared; using TLC the necessary time is shorter. Results of analyses in synthetic solutions are discussed; an application of the procedure e.g. in Ni trace analysis in foodstuffs is possible, for interfering iron can be separated by TLC too.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Rhenium ; Spektralphotometrie ; Thiocyanat u. Imipramin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 309 (1981), S. 386-390 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Formaldehyd ; Spektralphotometrie ; automatisiert
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die photometrische Bestimmung von Formaldehydmit der Acetylaceton-Methodewurde automatisiert. Dazu wurden Bausteine der Flüssigkeits-Chromatographie verwendet. Der Zeitbedarf je Bestimmung beträgt 1–2 min, der Variationskoeffizient beträgt 0,1–0,2%. Je nach Ausführungsform können 0,1–200 mg/l Formaldehyd bestimmt werden.
    Notes: Summary The photometric determination of formaldehyde by means of the acetylacetone method is automated. For this purpose component parts of liquid chromatography are used. The time demand for one determination is 1–2 min, the variation coefficient is 0.1–0.2%. With two variations of the device concentrations from 0.1–200 mg/l formaldehyde can be determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 309 (1981), S. 401-402 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von α-Ketoglutarsäure ; Spektralphotometrie ; Diaz. Aminobenzoesäure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 305 (1981), S. 26-28 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Wasser in organ. Lösungsmitteln ; Spektralphotometrie ; Pyridiniumphenolbetain, 2-Parameter-Gleichung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein neues Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Wasser in organischen Lösungsmitteln (auch in Spuren) wird beschrieben. Die Solvatochromie des Pyridiniumphenolbetains E T30, die über eine einfach auszuführende UV-Absorptionsmessung bestimmt wird, ermöglicht zusammen mit einer zwei-Parameter-Gleichung eine exakte Wasserbestimmung in organischen Lösungsmitteln als Schnelltest und stellt damit eine Alternative zur Karl-Fischer-Titration dar.
    Notes: Summary A new procedure for the determination of water (even in trace amounts) in organic solvents is described. The solvatochromism of the pyridiniumphenol betaine, E T30, determined by a simple UV-absorption measurement, together with a two-parameter equation, permits an exact determination. The procedure is rapid and is, therefore, an alternative to the Karl-Fischer titration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 305 (1981), S. 287-288 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Phosphorsäurephenylesterdiamid in Düngemitteln ; Spektralphotometrie ; neben Zusatzstoffen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 305 (1981), S. 374-378 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Thorium in Gesteinen, Zement, Wasser ; Spektralphotometrie ; Spuren, Extraktion mit Triphenylarsinoxid in Chloroform
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Thorium wird durch Extraktion mit Triphenylarsinoxid in CHCl3 und Rückextraktion mit 4 M HCl auf ein kleines Volumen konzentriert. Die Endbestimmung erfolgt spektralphotometrisch als Arsenazo-III-Komplex bei 660 nm in Mikroküvetten. Auf diese Weise konnte vor allem die Bestimmung von Spurenmengen Th wesentlich verbessert werden. 7 ng Th sind in bis zu 200 ml Ausgangslösung noch bestimmbar. Untersuchungen mit über 60 Kationen und etwa 20 Anionen zeigten, daß diese in weiten Grenzen nicht stören. U6+ wird zwar auch mitextrahiert, gibt aber in der salzsauren Rückextraktionslösung mit Arsenazo III einen etwa 15mal weniger lichtabsorbierenden Farbkomplex. Da aber Uran von den getesteten Kationen trotzdem am meisten stört und in Analysenproben das Th oft begleitet, werden weitere einfache Maßnahmen gezeigt, die einen bis zu ∼5000fachen Überschuß an Uran erlauben. Es wurde gefunden, daß auch die Seltenen Erden nicht stören und die zum Test verwendeten Seltenen Erd-Chemikalien Th enthalten. Bestimmungen in Standardgesteinen und Zementproben bestätigen die Anwendbarkeit der Methode.
    Notes: Summary Thorium is concentrated to a small volume by extraction with triphenylarsine oxide in chloroform and back extraction with 4M HCl. The spectrophotometric determination is then carried out in a micro cuvette using the absorption of the arsenazo III complex at 660 nm. By this procedure a sensitivity of 7 ng of Th in 200 ml solution can be achieved. About 60 cations and 20 anions were found not to cause interferences in a wide concentration range. The most disturbing element is U6+ which is coextracted, but leads to an arsenazo complex, which absorbs light at 660 nm about 15 times less than the Th complex. By simple measures, up to 5000 times higher U contents, as to Th, can be tolerated. Also the rare earths do not disturb the Th determination and it was found, that most rare earths chemicals, which were used for the tests, contained Th. The reliability of the method was confirmed by the analysis of standard rocks and by comparing the Th analyses of concrete samples with those obtained by neutron activation analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 36
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 306 (1981), S. 400-400 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Kupfer(II) ; Spektralphotometrie ; Citrat, EDTA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 37
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 307 (1981), S. 128-128 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Molybdän(V) ; Spektralphotometrie ; Extraktion ; Thiocyanat ; Amidin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 38
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 305 (1981), S. 410-410 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Uran(VI) ; Spektralphotometrie ; Salicylaldimin-antipyrin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 39
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 305 (1981), S. 415-416 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Metol ; Spektralphotometrie ; Phenol, Sauerstoff
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 40
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 306 (1981), S. 32-32 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Titan(IV) mit Lobelin ; Spektralphotometrie ; Thiocyanatkomplex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 41
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Uran in Referenzmaterialien ; Spektralphotometrie ; Ionenaustausch
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A method is described for the highly accurate determination of trace amounts of uranium in standard reference materials. The uranium is separated from the bulk elements by anion-exchange chromatography, eluting most elements with 6 M hydrochloric acid and iron(III) with 0.5 M hydrochloric acid in 90% acetone. After elution of uranium with 0.1 M hydrochloric acid, residual traces of other elements are separated by a very selective cation-exchange procedure using a 3 g resin column. Finally the uranium is determined in the hexavalent state by spectrophotometry at 672 nm of its complex with chlorophosphonazo III at pH 1.1±0.2 in the presence of DTPA. Results are very accurate and precise even on a semi-routine basis. Relevant elution curves and results are presented for recovery tests and for the analysis of the 10 South African UREM standard materials.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Uran wird von den Hauptelementen durch Anionenaustausch abgetrennt, wobei die meisten Elemente mit GM HCl und Eisen(III) mit 0,5 M HCl in 90 %igem Aceton eluiert werden. Nach der Elution von Uran mit 0,1 M HCl werden die restlichen Spuren anderer Elemente durch ein selektives Kationenaustauschverfahren (3 g Harz) abgetrennt. Das Uran wird schließlich in der sechswertigen Form als Chlorphosphonazo-III-Komplex in Gegenwart von DTPA bei 672 nm (pH 1,1±0,2) spektralphotometrisch bestimmt. Selbst bei halbroutinemäßiger Ausführung werden sehr genaue Resultate erhalten (Wiederfindung 99,7–100%). Analysenergebnisse für 10 Südafrikanische Standardmaterialien werden angegeben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 42
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 307 (1981), S. 194-196 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Uran(VI) in Extrakten ; Spektralphotometrie ; PAN
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The Spectrophotometric method for the determination of uranium(VI) in trialkylamine extracts using 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) as a colorimetric reagent has been examined. The Job and Mole Ratio methods suggest that the coloured product is a 1∶1 complex of uranium and PAN. The method can be applied to cover the concentration range 0 to 5 g uranium per litre of extract. Sulphate interference is eliminated in the method by removal with calcium ions before colour development. Interferences from other ions likely to be present in the aqueous liquor appear to arise largely from inhibition of the uranium partition into the amine phase.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Verfahren, bei dem ein Uran-PAN-Komplex der Zusammensetzung 1∶1 gebildet wird, kann für einen Konzentrationsbereich von 0 bis 5 g U pro l Extrakt eingesetzt werden. Eine Störung durch Sulfat wird durch dessen Entfernung mit Calciumionen vor der Farbentwicklung verhindert. Störungen durch andere Ionen werden hauptsächlich durch Beeinflussung der Uranextraktion hervorgerufen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 43
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 308 (1981), S. 32-32 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von EDTA in Harn ; Spektralphotometrie ; 4-Aminoantipyrin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 44
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 307 (1981), S. 373-377 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Phosphor in Phosphormineralien ; Spektralphotometrie ; Flow-injection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Based on the flow injection principle and by using small sample volumes and splitting of the colorimeter output, a good reliable and reproducible method for the determination of P2O5 in phosphate rock covering the range of 0–40% on a routine basis was achieved. The system described is suitable for the routine analysis of P2O5 in the prepared phosphate rock samples at a rate of approximately 90 samples per hour with a coefficient of variation of better than 1%.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ein zuverlässiges und gut reproduzierbares Verfahren wurde ausgearbeitet, das routinemäßig für den Bereich von 0–40% geeignet ist und auf dem Flow-injection-Prinzip bei kleinen Probevolumina und Splitting des Colorimeter-Output beruht. Etwa 90 Proben können pro Stunde analysiert werden (Variationskoeffizient besser als 1%).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 45
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Nifuroxim und Furazolidon nebeneinander ; Spektralphotometrie ; Orthogonal-funktionen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The orthogonal function method has been applied to the simultaneous determination of nifuroxime and furazolidone in admixture without the need of preliminary separation. Two procedures are proposed. The first one involves measurement of a suitable solution of the mixture in the range from 309 nm to 359 nm with 10 nm intervals to determine nifuroxime, and in the range from 345 nm to 395 nm with 10 nm intervals to determine furazolidone. The second procedure involves determination of either components through measurement at the previously mentioned wavelength range while the absorbance of the partner component is measured at its λmax; correction of interference is carried out using an calculated absorbance ratio. Both methods were successfully applied to the analysis of market preparations and further application for routine analysis is recommended. Recoveries were in general between 97% and 102%.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Durch Anwendung von Orthogonalfunktionen können Nifuroxim und Furazolidon in einem Gemisch nebeneinander ohne vorausgehende Trennung bestimmt werden. Zwei verschiedene Verfahren werden vorgeschlagen. Bei dem einen erfolgen die Messungen für Nifuroxim im Bereich von 309 bis 359 nm in Intervallen von 10 nm und für Furazolidon von 345 bis 395 ebenfalls im 10 nm-Abstand. Beim zweiten Verfahren wird einer der Bestandteile bei den genannten Wellenlängen gemessen, während die Extinktion des anderen Bestandteils beim Absorptions-maximum gemessen wird. Die Korrektur für die Störung erfolgt über das berechnete Extinktionsverhältnis. Beide Verfahren wurden erfolgreich bei Handelsprodukten angewendet und werden für Routinebestimmungen empfohlen. Wiederfindungsraten lagen im allgemeinen zwischen 97 und 102%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 46
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 308 (1981), S. 441-444 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Analyse von binären Flüssigkeitsgemischen, Best. von Wasser in Organ. Lösungsmitteln ; Spektralphotometrie ; solvatochrome Farbstoffe
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein neues Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Zusammensetzung binärer Flüssigkeitsgemische mit Hilfe solvatochromer Farbstoffe wird beschrieben. Die Analyse erfolgt durch einfache UV/VIS-Absorptionsmessung und ist unter Verwendung einer Zwei-Parameter-Gleichung ein exakter Schnelltest.
    Notes: Summary A new procedure for the determination of the composition of binary liquid mixtures by the use of solvatochromic dyes is described. The analysis, which consists of a simple UV/VIS absorption measurement in combination with a two parameter equation, provides an exact and rapid test.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...