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  • Other Sources  (37)
  • Springer  (16)
  • Reimer  (8)
  • Cambridge University Press  (6)
  • AGU (American Geophysical Union)  (4)
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • 1980-1984  (37)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1984  (24)
  • 1981  (13)
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  • 1980-1984  (37)
  • 1975-1979
Year
  • 1
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    Springer
    In:  New York, 1108 pp., Springer, vol. 96, pp. 225, (ISBN 0-471-95596-5)
    Publication Date: 1981
    Keywords: FROTH ; RUB ; GMG ; 3.15.80 ; Textbook of geophysics ; Seismology ; Waves ; Wavelet processing ; SModelling ; Dislocation ; Elasticity theory of dislocations ; Source
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  • 2
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    Springer
    In:  Heidelberg, Springer, vol. V/2, no. Subvol. a, pp. 220, (ISBN: 0-08-037951-6)
    Publication Date: 1984
    Keywords: Review article ; Seismology ; (The Earth's free) oscillations ; Waves ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Geomagnetics ; Planetology ; solar ; system ; Anderson ; Brosche ; Busse ; Dziewonski ; Groten ; von ; Herzen ; Jackson ; Janle ; Kahle ; Maelzer ; Meissner ; Mueller ; Prodehl ; Rybach ; Schneider ; Suendermann ; Waenke ; Wilhelm ; Zuern
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  • 3
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    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-40, (ISBN: 0-444-51340-X)
    Publication Date: 1984
    Keywords: Textbook of mathematics ; lineare ; Algebra ; Inversion ; Eigen-value ; MINV ; Zurmuhl
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  • 4
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    Springer
    In:  Bull., Polar Proj. OP-O3A4, Physical Properties of Rocks, Heidelberg, Springer, vol. V/2, no. Subvol. a, pp. 61-83, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 1984
    Keywords: Review article ; Seismology ; (The Earth's free) oscillations ; Waves ; Muller ; Zuern ; Zurn
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  • 5
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    Cambridge University Press
    In:  Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 64 . pp. 573-579.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-16
    Description: Males of Eledone cirrhosa grow to a size little over 600 g and normally have well-developed, and presumably active, reproductive organs from about 200 g upwards. Total weight of the genital bag is well correlated with total body weight (r= 0·906). Growth of the testis precedes that of the spermatophoric sac, and the size of neither of these reproductive components is predictable from body weight. The sizes of these organs and the estimated number and length of stored spermatophores are given for 100 g intervals of total body weight. No evidence was obtained for a seasonal trend in male maturity.
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  • 6
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    Cambridge University Press
    In:  Geological Magazine, 121 (6). pp. 563-575.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-31
    Description: We present chemical data on magmatically heterogeneous pyroclastic deposits of late Quaternary age erupted from zoned magma systems underlying Tenerife (Canary Islands), Sao Miguel and Faial (Azores), and Vesuvius. The most fractionated magmas present at each centre are respectively Na-rich phonolite, trachyte, and K-rich phonolite. Within any one deposit, chemical variation is either accompanied by changes in the phenocryst assemblage (petrographic zonation) or is largely manifested in trace element abundances, unaccompanied by any petrographic change (occult zonation). Zoning is analogous to that in calc-alkaline systems where the most fractionated products are high-silica rhyolites. When a range of magma types are considered, a correlation emerges between roofward depletion of trace elements (especially REE) in the zoned system and compatability of those same trace elements in the accessory phenocryst phases present. Thus, allanite- or chevkinite-bearing rhyolitic systems are light-REE depleted roofwards, the sphene-bearing Tenerife system is middle-REE depleted roofwards, the melanite-bearing Vesuvius system is heavy-REE depleted roofwards, while the Azores systems, which lack these phases, display roofward REE enrichment. Therefore, the behaviour of trace elements may in each case be explained by fractionation of observed phenocryst assemblages. The resemblance between features of zoned magma systems and published work on the dynamic consequences of cooling saturated aqueous solutions prompts us to suggest that sidewall crystallization and consequent boundary-layer uprise to form a capping layer at top of the system may be a plausible mechanism for the generation of both petrographic and occult zonation. Reverse zoning occurs among the first-erupted tephra of some deposits, demonstrating that the most highly differentiated magma available is not always the first to be tapped during an eruption from a zoned system.
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  • 7
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    Cambridge University Press
    In:  Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 64 . pp. 581-585.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-16
    Description: Female Eledone cirrhosa held in aquarium conditions for periods of time of five daysand over show relatively enlarged ovary sizes. Values for ovary index considerably exceed thoseof freshly caught animals and the incidence of the final stage of maturity, in which eggs pack the oviducts, is greater. A comparison of maturity indices for fresh and aquarium males was inconclusive. The range of factors associated with aquarium conditions is briefly reviewed and it is concluded that studies of cephalopod reproductive maturation must distinguish fresh and aquarium animals. Introduction External factors effective in inducing sexual maturation in cephalopods have been suggested several times. The influence of the absence of light has been implicated since the experiments of Wells & Wells (1959) showed that blinded Octopus vulgar is matured precociously. An effect of short day length in stimulating the optic glands of Sepia has been found by Defretin & Richard (1967) and Richard (1967) but this is not clearly the case for Octopus (Buckley, 1977). Octopuses kept in aquarium conditions for lengthy periods are said to have larger relative gonad sizes than those fresh from the sea (Wells & Wells, 1975). One of the factors associated with aquarium conditions is often a degree of starvation, and this circumstance alone is held to be a factor in inducing precocious sexual maturation in Eledone (Mangold & Boucher-Rodoni, 1973). In the course of recent studies on the growth and reproduction of Eledone cirrhosa from the North Sea (Boyle & Knobloch, 1982,1983,1984) animals which had remained in aquarium conditions for 5 days or over were separated from the analysis.
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  • 8
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    AGU (American Geophysical Union)
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth, 89 (B10). pp. 8441-8462.
    Publication Date: 2017-05-04
    Description: The well-known caldera of Thira (Santorini), Greece, was not formed during a single eruption but is composed of two overlapping calderas superimposed upon a complex volcanic field that developed along a NE trending line of vents. Before the Minoan eruption of 1400 B.C., Thira consisted of three Java shields in the northern half of the island and a flooded depression surrounded by tuff deposits in the southern half. Andesitic lavas formed the overlapping shields of the north and were contemporaneous with and, in many places, interbedded with the southern tuff deposits. Although there appears to be little difference between the composition of magmas erupted, differences in eruption style indicate that most of the activity in the northern half of the volcanic field was subaerial, producing lava flows, whereas in the south, eruptions within a flooded depression produced a sequence of mostly phreatomagmatic tuffs. Many of these tuffs are plastered onto the walls of what appears to have been an older caldera, most probably associated with an eruption of rhyodacitic tephra 100,000 years ago. The Minoan eruption of about 1400 B.C. had four distinct phases, each reflecting a different vent geometry and eruption mechanism. The Minoan activity was preceded by minor eruptions of fine ash. (1) The eruption began with a Plinian phase, from subaerial vent(s) located on the easternmost of the lava shields. (2) Vent(s) grew toward the SW into the flooded depression. Subsequent activity deposited large-scale base surge deposits during vent widening by phreatomagmatic activity. (3) The third eruptive phase was also phreatomagmatic and produced 60% of the volume of the Minoan Tuff. This activity was nearly continuous and formed a large featureless tuff ring with poorly defined bedding. This deposit contains 5–40% lithic fragments that are typical of the westernmost lava shield and appears to have been erupted when caldera collapse began. (4) The last phase consisted of eruption of ignimbrites from vent(s) on the eastern shield, not yet involved in collapse. Collapse continued after eruption of the ignimbrites with foundering of the eastern half of the caldera. Total volume of the collapse was about 19 km3, overlapping the older caldera to form the caldera complex visible today. Intracaldera eruptions have formed the Kameni Islands along linear vents concomitant with vents that may have been sources for the Minoan Tuff.
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  • 9
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    Cambridge University Press
    In:  Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 64 (02). pp. 285-302.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-16
    Description: A new species of a monogenean Isancistrum subulatae (Gyrodactylidae) has been discovered on the arms and tentacles of the cephalopod mollusc Alloteuthis subulata at Plymouth and I. loliginis, on the gills of the same host, has been re-discovered for the first time since its original description in 1912. I. subulatae, like other gyrodactylids, is viviparous, and has been shown by experiments to transfer to new hosts by contagion. In nature such transfers probably take place during copulation of the hosts and since the parasite may occur in numbers of several thousands per host, it may thereby constitute a venereal disease.
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  • 10
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    Springer
    In:  Bulletin of Volcanology, 47 (3). pp. 447-466.
    Publication Date: 2017-05-05
    Description: A program of geophysical research was carried out as a preliminary stage of study of the Santorini volcanic group. This area is of remarkable geothermal and volcanological interest, and the definition of a volcanological structural model is the starting point for an understanding of the local geodynamic processes. Gravity, magnetic and geoelectrical data proved that: (i) the core of the volcanic edifice consists of a sedimentary-metamorphic basement; (ii) the basement is tectonically disturbed and a linear tectonic system produces a graben-type structure in the middle part of the area.
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  • 11
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    AGU (American Geophysical Union)
    In:  In: Coastal Upwelling. , ed. by Richards, F. A. Coastal and estuarine sciences, 1 . AGU (American Geophysical Union), Washington, USA, pp. 348-356.
    Publication Date: 2017-08-10
    Description: During a 10-year study more than 2,000 phytoplankton samples were collected from the entire coast of Peru and analyzed. In general, diatoms were the most abundant group of organisms in all seasons. Predominant species were Rhizosolenia delicatula, Skeletonema costatum Thalassiosira subtilis, Thalassionema nitzschioides and several species of the genus Chaetooeros. Dinoflagellates and flagellates were observed frequently during summer. The mean distribution of the phytoplankton concentration during the 10 years shows the existence of several centers with higher cell densities along the coast, coinciding with the areas of more intense and persistent upwelling. Four major centers have been identified: Pimentel (˜6°S), Chimbote (˜9°S), Callao (˜12°S), and Tambo de Mora-Pisco (˜15°S); and two minor centers, Talara (˜4°S) and Ilo (˜17°S). The relative importance of each center seems to change according to the season. The highest phytoplankton concentration tended to be in the northern part of the coast during fall and winter and in the south through spring and summer.
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  • 12
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    Springer
    In:  In: Environmental Research and Protection. Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp. 383-384. ISBN 978-3-540-13469-5
    Publication Date: 2017-09-12
    Description: Die Probleme, die bei Speciesuntersuchungen von Spurenelementen mit Hilfe der Differentialpuls Anodic Stripping Voltammetrie auftreten, werden zu-sammenfassend dargestellt. Neben den bei der eigentlichen Bestimmung auftretenden Problemen, werden auch solche erwähnt, die mit der Probennahme sowie der Lagerung und Vorbehandlung der Proben in Zusammenhang stehen.
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2016-04-11
    Description: There has been concern about recent temperature trends and the future effects of CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere1,2; but instrumental records only cover a few decades to a few centuries and it is essential that proxy data sources, such as pollen spectra from peats and lake sediments, be carefully interpreted as climate records. Several workers have shown statistically significant associations between the modern pollen rain and climatic parameters, an approach that by-passes the recognition of pollen/vegetation units. Statistically defined equations that associate abiotic and biotic elements are called transfer functions. We report here on the application of transfer function equations to nine middle and late Holocene peat and lake sediment sequences from northern Canada (Fig. 1).
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  • 14
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    Cambridge University Press
    In:  Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom UK, 62 . pp. 435-451.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-27
    Description: The planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady) was cultured under two different light intensities and in continuous darkness. High light intensity (HLI = 4oo-soo einsteins/m2/s) resulted in a longer lifespan, a greater number of chambers formed, and a larger final shell size compared with individuals cultured under low light intensity (LLI = 20-50 einsteins/m2/s) or in continuous darkness. Shell growth rates were unaffected by increasing light intensity, but gametogenesis was delayed. Continuous darkness induced a rapid onset of gametogenesis in organisms with shell lengths larger than 250 m. Feeding frequency had a greater effect on growth and reproduction than light intensity under conditions of LLI and HLI, but continuous darkness had an overriding effect on growth and reproduction owing to the rapid onset of gametogenesis which terminated the life of the mother cell. Our previous data indicated that the longevity of G. sacculifer was dependent on feeding frequency, and that G. sacculifer cultured under LLI had a lifespan of approximately 2-4 weeks. Present results suggest that the lifespan can vary from a minimum of 8 days for organisms fed daily in continuous darkness to a maximum of 54 days for organisms fed once every 7 days and maintained in HLI. It is concluded that individual G. sacculifer attain a shell size greater than 6oo ,urn only if they maintain their position in the euphotic zone. Prolonged existence below the euphotic zone would result in premature death or gametogenesis following stunted shell growth.
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  • 15
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    Springer
    In:  Archives of Microbiology, 130 (3). pp. 234-237.
    Publication Date: 2016-01-21
    Description: Rhodopseudomonas globiformis is able to grow on sulfate as sole source of sulfur, but only at concentrations below 1 mM. Good growth was observed with thiosulfate, cysteine or methionine as sulfur sources. Tetrathionate supported slow growth. Sulfide and sulfite were growth inhibitory. Growth inhibition by higher sulfate concentrations was overcome by the addition of O-acetylserine, which is known as derepressor of sulfate-assimilating enzymes, and by reduced glutathione. All enzymes of the sulfate assimilation pathway. ATP-sulfurylase, adenylylphosphate-sulfotransferase, thiosulfonate reductase and O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase are present in R. globiformis. Sulfate was taken up by the cells and the sulfur incorporated into the amino acids cysteine, methionine and homocysteine. It is concluded, that the failure of R. globiformis to grow on higher concentrations of sulfate is caused by disregulation of the sulfate assimilation pathway. Some preliminary evidence for this view is given in comparing the activities of some of the involved enzymes after growth on different sulfur sources and by examining the effect of O-acetylserine on these activities.
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2016-01-22
    Description: A new purple nonsulfur bacterium was isolated from enrichment cultures of a sulfide-containing marine lagoon. The bacterium is similar to Rhodopseudomonas capsulata and is described as a new species of the genus Rhodopseudomonas: Rhodopseudomonas adriatica. Cells are non-motile, 0.5–0.8 μm by 1.3–1.8 μm, and multiply by binary fission. Intracytoplasmic membranes are of the vesicular type. The photosynthetic pigments are bacteriochlorophyll a and carotenoids of the spheroidene group. Growth is possible anaerobically in the light and at low pO2 in the dark. Biotin and thiamine are required as growth factors. A wide variety of organic compounds, as well as sulfide and thiosulfate, are used as photosynthetic electron donors. Sulfide is oxidized to elemental sulfur, which is subsequently converted to sulfate, whereas thiosulfate oxidation occurs without measurable intermediate. Rhodopseudomonas adriatica is unable to assimilate sulfate, growth is only possible in the presence of a reduced sulfur compound.
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2016-01-22
    Description: Seven strains of five species of the genus Ectothiorhodospira were characterized by oligonucleotide cataloguing of their 16S rRNA in order to determine the phylogenetic relationship to one another and to other phototrophic purple bacteria. All representatives of Ectothiorhodospira are members of that line of descent defined by phototrophic purple sulfur bacteria and relatives, showing a moderate relationship to those phototrophic organisms forming globules of elemental sulfur inside the cell (Chromatium and relatives). The 5 Ectothiorhodospira species fall into two subgroups. E.halophila, E. halochloris and E. abdelmalekii form one, E. mobilis, E. shaposhnikovii and the unnamed strain BN 9906 form the second subgroup. Within the two subgroups the strains are closely related, while the degree of relatedness found between members of the two subgroups is more distant.
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  • 18
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    Springer
    In:  Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, 37 (2). pp. 57-69.
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: Radiative transfer modelling for a coupled ocean-atmosphere system near 685 nm indicates a sufficiently high fluorescence signal of the chlorophyll a transmitted to the top of the atmosphere. However, only the shortwave half is seen at the top of the atmosphere, the longwave half is fully masked by atmospheric oxygen and water vapour absorption. The impact of atmospheric aerosol extinction on the signal transmission is almost negligible. The Hα line of the sun, atmospheric water vapour absorption, and chlorophyll absorption near 670 nm influence radiative transfer in the shortwave tail of the fluorescence line making the search for a baseline in order to eliminate the background radiation a difficult task.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 19
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    Springer
    In:  In: Aquatic Oligochaeta: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Aquatic Obligochaete Biology, held in Pallanza, Italy, September 21–24, 1982. , ed. by Bonomi , G. and Erseus, C. Developments in Hydrobiology, 24 . Springer, Berlin, Germany, p. 96, 96 pp. ISBN 978-94-009-6565-2
    Publication Date: 2017-01-30
    Description: Although European boreal shores are inhabited by only a relatively small number of oligochaete species, the life histories and reproductive strategies of these species vary considerably. Growth in naidid populations mainly depends on asexual reproduction (paratomy, fragmentation) within a short period of individual life spans, whereas sexual outbreeding plays only a minor role. Naidid populations are characterized by considerable fluctuations of abundance. Aquatic and mesopsammic tubificids represent a ‘conservative’ type of sexual reproduction within well defined breeding periods. Population structure is fairly stable. Enchytraeids show a variety of improvements of the sexual outbreeding scheme which lead to an amazing plasticity. Other forms of reproduction such as parthenogenesis and fragmentation seem to be of greater importance in enchytraeids. The flexible adaptability of development and reproductive capacity in naidids and enchytraeids is mainly controlled by habitat conditions and population size. A complete review of the biology and ecology of marine Oligochaeta is published in: Giere, O. & O. Pfannkuche, 1982. Oceanogr. mar. Biol. ann. Rev. 20: 173–308.
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2018-06-29
    Description: Ceratium hirundinella cells in Lake Constance divided during the second half of the night. Growth rates are calculated from the fraction of cells undergoing cell division. Potential growth rates are compared with observed changes in population density. The discrepancy between both is discussed as a possible function of fungal parasitism.
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2016-09-02
    Description: Analysis of aeolo-marine dust deposits in the subtropical eastern Atlantic enables the strength of the major wind patterns during the late Quaternary to be evaluated and gives an insight into the climate of North Africa.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 22
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    Springer
    In:  Facies, 11 (1). pp. 109-155.
    Publication Date: 2016-06-28
    Description: Die Lagunenkarbonate des Wettersteinkalks weisen zyklische Sedimentationsmuster riffnaher und rifferner Ablagerungsräume auf. Die Zyklen der riffnahen Lagunensequenzen Setzen sich aus einer dickbankigen Folge von Kalkbänken mit einer dominanten Grapestonefazies und dünnen dolomitischen Zwischenschichten mit vadosen Pisolithkrusten mit einem sehr breiten Spektrum an verschiedensten Gefügen des vadosen Milieus zusammen. Die riffernen Zyklen umfassen mächtige Dasycladaceen-oder Schlickbänke und geringmächtige Zwischenlagen mit Loferiten, Stromatolithen und Peritidalbrekzien. In höheren Profilsequenzen schalten sich zahlreiche syngenetische Karsthorizonte mit einem sehr vielfältigen Strukturinventar ein. Die Verkarstung verursachte entscheidende Veränderungen im Gefüge der Riff-und Lagunenkarbonate des Wettersteinkalks. Epigenetische Dolomitisierungsvorgänge im oberflächennahen und im tief versenkten Karststockwerk scheinen die wichtigsten Prozesse bei den Veränderungen des Gesteinsgefüges der unterschiedlichen Faziesbereiche gewesen zu sein.
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  • 23
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    Springer
    In:  In: Living Fossils. Springer, Californien, pp. 247-256.
    Publication Date: 2019-04-02
    Description: The two quotes above are representative of the controversy concerning the age of Nautilus, the last externally shelled cephalopod. If we accept the first age estimate, we would have to include Nautilus as a living fossil, the end member of a clade that has survived for a long time and undergone little morphologic change.
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  • 24
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    Cambridge University Press
    In:  Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 61 (04). pp. 901-916.
    Publication Date: 2020-07-16
    Description: Symbiotic luminous bacteria have been described in, and cultured from, a number of species offish and cephalopod. Indeed only in these two groups are extracellular luminous bacteria believed to be utilized as a source of light (see Buchner (1965) and Herring (1978) for references). Despite several earlier investigations of such symbioses in cephalopods the bacteria in these animals have not been adequately identified, nor has the extent of their role been clarified. The ultrastructural relationships between bacteria and the tissues of the squid accessory nidamental gland have been investigated in the non-luminous species Loligo pealei (Lesueur) (Bloodgood, 1977) and Sepia officinalis L. (Van den Branden et al. 1979) but no comparative work on luminous species has been undertaken apart from that on Heteroteuthis dispar (Rüppell), whose photophore does not contain typical luminous bacteria (Dilly & Herring, 1978; cf. Leisman, Cohn & Nealson, 1980). The order Sepioidea contains five families, among which are the two families Sepiolidae and Spirulidae. Though the presence of luminous bacteria is known in some sepiolids (as well as in certain loliginids (order Teuthoidea)) some doubt remains about the source of light in the photophore of Spirula spirula Hoyle. The steady luminescence of this species has prompted speculation that bacteria may be involved (Harvey, 1952). In this paper we compare the anatomy and ultrastructure of the photophores of both Sepiola and Spirula in order to clarify some of these problems.
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  • 25
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    Springer
    In:  Marine Biology, 81 (1). pp. 81-86.
    Publication Date: 2014-01-23
    Description: In SCUBA-diving monitored field experiments (Flensburg Fjord, 15 m, 1981) and parallel aquarium tests,the behavior of Metridium senile under anoxic conditions and its oxygen-deficiency resistance were studied. When oxygen is lacking the fluffy sea anemone diminishes body surface, and then, successively, shuts off most energy consuming activities. By means of this strategy, 50% of the tested individuals survived 3 weeks of total anoxia
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  • 26
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    AGU (American Geophysical Union) | Wiley
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 89 (B9). pp. 7783-7795.
    Publication Date: 2020-06-19
    Description: Broadband receiver functions developed from teleseismic P waveforms recorded on the midperiod passband of Regional Seismic Test Network station RSCP are inverted for vertical velocity structure beneath the Cumberland Plateau, Tennessee. The detailed broadband receiver functions are obtained by stacking source‐equalized horizontal components of teleseismic P waveforms. The resulting receiver functions are most sensitive to the shear velocity structure near the station. A time domain inversion routine utilizes the radial receiver function to determine this structure assuming a crustal model parameterized by many thin, flat‐lying, homogeneous layers. Lateral changes in structure are identified by examining azimuthal variations in the vertical structure. The results reveal significant rapid lateral changes in the midcrustal structure beneath the station that are interpreted in relation to the origin of the East Continent Gravity High located northeast of RSCP. The results from events arriving from the northeast show a high‐velocity midcrustal layer not present in results from the southeast azimuth. This velocity structure can be shown to support the idea that this feature is part of a Keweenawan rift system. Another interesting feature of the derived velocity models is the indication that the crust‐mantle boundary beneath the Cumberland Plateau is a thick, probably laminated transition zone between the depths of 40 and 55 km, a result consistent with interpretations of early refraction work in the area.
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  • 27
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    Springer
    In:  Marine Biology, 65 (1). pp. 1-12.
    Publication Date: 2021-05-05
    Description: The biology of Octopus vulgaris Cuvier inhabiting subtropical littoral reefs off the east coast of South Africa was investigated. Analyses of stomach contents and lair middens revealed that the mussel Perna perna was the dominant food organism. Growth rate of captive individuals was higher than has previously been recorded but food conversion was lower. Females became sexually mature at 900 g which is estimated to be attained in 3.6 months. Males became sexually mature at 400 g, which is estimated to be attained after 3 months. Results indicate that females live for 9–12 months and have the potential to reach 4 000 g in 240 d while males live for about 12–15 months and have the potential to achieve 4 000 g in 290 d. Mating and breeding occurred throughout the year although evidence for the seasonal migration of females is presented and discussed in relation to breeding and feeding behaviour.
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  • 28
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    AGU (American Geophysical Union) | Wiley
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 86 (B5). pp. 3867-3880.
    Publication Date: 2021-11-03
    Description: Three arrays of ocean bottom seismographs have been deployed to study the seismicity at the northern end of the Juan de Fuca ridge system off western Canada. Nearly 100 events were located with estimated accuracies generally better than ±10 km, all lying on or near the en echalon ridge-transform fault plate boundaries as defined in this area by the magnetic anomalies, the seafloor morphology and by other geophysical data. The depths of 12 events were determined to lie between 2 and 6 km below the top of the crust. The seismograms exhibit clear P and S wave arrivals along with phases that involve P to S and sometimes S to P conversion probably at the base of the sediments beneath the instruments. The event magnitudes have been estimated from signal duration using four calibration events that were well recorded by a land station. The magnitude estimates permit the determination of rough magnitude-frequency of occurrence relations over the magnitude range of 1 to 3 that are in surprisingly good agreement with the recurrence relations for the area at larger magnitudes from 75 years of land station data. The mean P wave velocity in the uppermost mantle from the earthquake data recorded by the sea floor arrays is 7.6 km s-1 and the mean Vp/Vs ratio is 1.71 or a Poisson's ratio of 0.24.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 29
    facet.materialart.
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    Nature Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-06-06
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Description: Das Untersuchungsgebiet der vorliegenden Arbeit ist der westliche und nordwestliche Rand der Adriaplatte bis in den Bereich der Vortiefen nördlich und östlich des Apennins sowie der Kontaktbereich der Adriaplatte zur europäischen Platte im Westalpenbogen und im Gebiet des Ligurischen Meeres. Für dieses Areal werden Aufbau und Struktur der Erdkruste beschrieben.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551.13 ; Geophysik ; Erdkruste ; Geothermische Anomalie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 122
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  • 31
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Reimer
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Description: Die Erdkruste und der obere Erdmantel Westeuropas sind in den letzten 30 Jahren intensiv durch refraktionsseismische Messungen erforscht worden. Die Daten und Ergebnisse sind in zahlreichen Arbeiten veröffentlicht worden. Abgesehen von einigen regionalen Zusammenfassungen fehlt bislang jedoch eine überregionale Gesamtdarstellung dieses umfangreichen Materials. Es ist das Ziel dieser Arbeit, die in zahlreichen Publikationen verstreuten Einzeldaten und Ergebnisse zu sammeln, unter einheitlichen Gesichtspunkten auszuwerten und die Ergebnisse in einer Reihe von Karten darzustellen. Aus verschiedenen Publikationen, Forschungsberichten und den Archiven des geophysikalischen Institutes der Freien Universität Berlin wurden insgesamt 360 Sei smogrammon tagen in reduzierter Form (V = 6 km/s) gesammelt.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:554 ; Seismic refraction method
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 142
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  • 32
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Reimer
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde ein numerisches Verfahren für die zweidimensionale Simulation stationärer Strömung in porösen Medien entwickelt. Dabei können Modelle mit anisotroper Permeabilität und Wärmeleitfähigkeit ebenso berechnet werden wie Modelle in geneigten und gekrümmten Gebieten. Das Verfahren basiert auf einer Finite-Differenzen-Methode mit einem Schema 2. Ordnung (Il'in-Schema). Für das nichtlineare Gleichungssystem wird ein Iterationsansatz mit einer Art Mehrgittermethode verwendet. Um den großen Anwendungsbereich des entwickelten Verfahrens zu demonstrieren, wird es auf zwei unterschiedliche Fragestellungen aus der Hydrothermik und der Schneemetamorphose angewendet.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Wärmeübertragung ; Schnee ; Porosität
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 118
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Die regional-geologische Aufnahme im Maßstab 1:100.000 der chilenischen Hauptkordillere zwischen 34° und 34°30' südlicher Breite ließ eine etwa 10.000 m mächtige und verschiedenartig deformierte stratigrapnisehe Abfolge erkennen, die teilweise von Intrusivkörpern durchschlagen ist.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551.7 ; ddc:551.8 ; ddc:558 ; Paläogeografie ; Magmatismus ; Tektonik ; Geologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 280
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Der Einsatz des LANDSAT-Satellitensystems zur Abbildung nahezu der gesamten Erdoberfläche (Maßstab 1 : 1 000 000) hat den Geowissenschaften, nicht zuletzt der Geologie, neues Datenmaterial erschlossen, das als zusätzliche Information bei der Bearbeitung großer Gebiete herangezogen werden kann. Der multispektrale Ansatz des Satellitensystems, d. h. die Abbildung der Erdoberfläche in verschiedenen Spektralbereichen vom Grün bis zum nahen Infrarot, macht neue Arbeitsmethoden zur Datenanalyse notwendig.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551.8 ; ddc:550.285 ; Satellitenbildauswertung ; Gesteinsoberfläche ; Gestein ; Klassifikation ; Luftbild
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 108
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  • 35
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Reimer
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Die Insel Elba nimmt im Zusammenhang mit der alpinen und apenninen Gebirgskette eine strukturell überaus bedeutende Lage ein. So befindet sich diese größte Insel des toskanischen Archipels auf einer überleitenden Position zwischen dem nordostvergenten Nordapennin und dem westvergenten alpinen Teil Korsikas. Das Gesamtbild Elbas wird von ophiol ithischen Gesteinen mit ihrem sedimentären Auflager bestimmt. Im Ost- und Mittelteil der Insel sind weitgehend Nordapenninverhältnisse gegeben. Die Deformation der toskanischen und ligurischen Einheiten ist streng ostvergent, wobei in den eugeosynkl in〈* len Liguriden, welche klar mit der Bracco-Einheit korreliert werden können, Erscheinungen einer Thermodynamometamorphose fehlen. Dagegen werden auf West-Elba in den Ophiol ithserien enorme Abweichungen schon im Aufschlußbild deutlich, da diese intensiv isoklinal verfaltet und kräftig geschiefert sind.
    Description: Elba, the greatest Island of the Tuscan Archipelago» has an important position within the Alpine and Apenninie chains: It is situated in the transitional zone between the NE-vergent Northern Apennines and the Alpine part of Corsica with Western vergencies. Elba shows a widespread distribution of ophiolitic rocks and their sedimentary cover. In Eastern and Middle Elba there are conditions which are largely similar to those of the Northern Apennines. The tectonic trend of the Tuscan and Ligurian units is clearly eastward. The eugeosyncl inal Ligurides, which can be correllated with the Bracco unit of the Apennines, are not affected by thermodynamometamorphism. In this respect this area differs from the Western part of Elba, where also ophiolitiferous series occur. These however show tight isoclinal folding and strong cleavage.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:554 ; Elba ; Ophiolith ; Tektonik ; Stratigraphie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 169
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Description: Die Toskana ist die stärkste geothermische Anomalie auf dem europäischen Kontinent. In dieser Anomalie finden sich zahlreiche lokale geothermische Felder mit hoher Enthalpie, wie z.B. das Feld von Travale. In diesem geothermischen Feld, das im Era-Graben liegt, wurden in den Jahren 1980/81 elektromagnetische Messungen durchgeführt. Es war das Ziel der Untersuchungen, die Quelle und die Ursache dieser teilweise bekannten Anomalie zu finden. Hierzu sollte die Verteilung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit in der Erdkruste bis in Tiefen der Kruste-Mantel-Grenze mit den Methoden der Magnetotellurik und Erdmagnetischen Tiefensondierung untersucht werden. Parallel dazu wurde die geothermische Anomalie von Travale mit einer Vielzahl weiterer elektromagnetischer, seismischer und geochemischer Methoden untersucht. Das Ziel, die geothermische Anomalie in der Erdkruste zu lokalisieren, war nicht einfach zu erreichen. Deshalb war es notwendig, ein Modell der Anomalie zu erarbeiten, aus dem die Lokalität folgen sollte. Vor angegangene elektromagnetische Untersuchungen (HAAK & SCHWARZ 1981) hatten gezeigt, daß nahezu das gesamte Gebiet der Toskana als eine Anomalie der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit anzusehen ist: Gutleitende Deckschichten, mit bis zu 10 km Mächtigkeit, werden von einem hochohmigen Basement unterlagert. An einigen Meßorten deutet sich der Übergangsbereich Kruste / Mantel - in einer Tiefe zwischen 20 und 30 km - durch eine Zone hoher Leitfähigkeit an. Dieser Bereich zeichnet sich durch Lamellen hoher und extrem niedriger seismischer Wellengeschwindigkeiten aus. Petrologisch kann dieses durch eine Wechsellagerung von basischem und saurem Material gedeutet werden. Die zeitlichen Variationen des elektrischen und magnetischen Feldes wurden im geothermischen Feld von Travale in einem breiten Periodenbereich von 6 - 10.000 s registriert. Die Meßorte liegen überwiegend auf zwei Profilen, eines verläuft parallel zum Era-Graben aus der Anomalie heraus nach NW, das zweite schneidet die Anomalie senkrecht zum Graben. Der Meßpunktabstand war mit einigen hundert Metern bis zu mehreren Kilometern sehr dicht, um möglichst alle lateralen Variationen der scheinbaren spezifischen Widerstände beobachten zu können. Es zeigte sich, daß die lateralen Variationen der spezifischen Widerstände im Gebiet von Travale sehr groß waren. Bis zu Perioden von 50-100 s ist der Era-Graben die dominierende zweidimensionale Leitfähigkeitsstruktur. Die gemessenen scheinbaren spezifischen Widerstände sind bei längeren Perioden durch dreidimensionale Leitfähigkeitsstrukturen verzerrt. Die scheinbaren elektrischen Widerstände sind innerhalb der geothermischen Anomalie mit Werten bis zu 50 Qm äußerst klein, während sie nördlich des geothermischen Feldes auf 100-300 Qm ansteigen, um dann etwa 7 km NW der Anomalie wieder deutlich abzufallen. Selbst in der tieferen Kruste werden keine höheren Widerstände angetroffen. Die integrierte Leitfähigkeit weist das geothermische Feld ebenso als eine Anomalie der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit aus, während nördlich davon die "hochohmige Barriere" bestätigt wurde. Aus den Ergebnissen der Seismik und Magnetotellurik wurde ein Modell für die geothermische Anomalie von Travale und die Toskana abgeleitet, das sich in drei Stockwerke gliedert: - Das unterste Stockwerk, die Übergangszone zwischen Oberem Mantel und Unterkruste in 20-30 km Tiefe ist die Quelle auf steigender heißer Gase und Flüssigkeiten. Die Temperatur beträgt etwa 700° C. - Das mittlere Stockwerk ist von tief reichenden, vertikalen Störungen durchsetzt, die einen konvektiven Wärmetransport durch die hydrothermalen Phasen in das oberste Stockwerk erlauben. Im Gebiet von Travale hat sich durch längs- und zum Era-Graben querstreichende Störungen eine ausgeprägte Schwächezone in der Kruste gebildet, die einen besonders intensiven Wärmetransport zuläßt. Der Temperaturgradient wird mit 15° C/km angenommen. - Das oberste Stockwerk besteht aus Sedimenten und kristallinen Formationen, die im wesentlichen von horizontalen Abscherungs- und Störungsflächen durchzogen sind, in denen hydrothermale Phasen zirkulieren. Innerhalb der Basements hat sich so ein zweites Reservoir ausgebildet, welches das bekannte geothermische Reservoir in den Karbonaten in Tiefen von 1-2 km durch ein ausgeprägtes Bruchsystem speist. Die Temperatur ist in 4 km Tiefe mit 400° C sehr hoch. Die augenblicklich geförderten heißen Gase und Wässer sind meteorologischen Ursprungs und werden an der Oberkante des toskanischen Basements aufgeheizt. Aus tektonischer Sicht besteht das oberste Stockwerk aus allochthonen Decken, die während der Orogenese über die Toskana hinweggeschoben wurden. Dieser tektonischen Kompressionsphase folgte eine Phase starker lateraler Dehnungen, die bis heute andauern. Das System von Grabenbrüchen und tiefgreifenden Verwerfungen ist Ausdruck dieser Dehnungstektonik. Die damit verbundenen Störungszonen tragen zu einer Entwässerung und Entgasung der tiefen Erdkruste bei und lassen die hydrothermalen Phasen in das oberste Stockwerk aufs teigen. In ausgeprägte Schwächezonen, die die gesamte Kruste durchziehen und die durch undurchlässige Schichten nach oben abgeschlossen werden, kann sich so ein geothermisches Reservoir ausbilden.
    Description: Tuscany is the strongest geothermal anomaly in continental Europe. Numerous local high enthalpy geothermal fields are to be found within this anomaly, e.g. the Travale field. Electromagnetic soundings have been carried out in this geothermal field, which lies in the Era-Graben, in the years 1980 and 1981. The aim of this study was to find the origin as well as the cause of this partly known anomaly, using the methods of magnetotelluric- and geomagnetic depth soundings to study the distribution of electrical conductivity in the earth's crust downwards to the crust/mantle boundary, at least. Parallel to this study the geothermel anomaly of Travale has been studied with the help of various other methods, including electromagnetic, seismic and geochemical surveys. To localize the geothermal anomaly in the earth's crust was not an easy task. Therefore it seemed to be necessary to develop a model of the anomaly, first, and then to localize it. Earlier electromagnetic investigations (HAAK & SCHWARZ 1981) have shown, that nearly the whole area of Tuscany corresponds to an electrical conductivity anomaly: A well conducting cover, reaching down to 10 km depth is underlain by a high resistive basement. At some places within the geothermal anomaly a zone of high conductivity has been found at the depth of the crust/mantle-boundary (between 20 and 30 km) . Seismic refraction measurements are indicating a wide transition zone between the crust und upper mantle, displayed by alternating high- und extreme low-velocity layers. The time-varying electric- and magnetic fields have been recorded in the Travale area in a broad period range from 6-10.000 s, mainly on two profiles, the one parallel, the other perpendicular to the Era-Graben. The stations have been very close to each other, spacings varied between some hundreds of meters and a few kilometers, to study lateral variations of apparent resistivities within the Graben. In deed, lateral variations of apparent resistivities have been very large in the Travale area. Up to 50-100 s the Era-Graben is the dominating 2D-structure, but for longer periods of investigation the three-dimensionality of the electrical conductivity structure has to be considered. The apparent resistivities inside the geothermal anomaly are extremely low, reaching not more than 50 Gm, even in the lower crust, whereas going up to 100-300 firn north of the geothermal field. Further to NW apparent resistivities are coming down again to 5-5o Gm. Total conductance as well indicates the geothermal field as a local conductivity anomaly, whereas more to the north the poorly conducting "barrier" has been confirmed. Based on the results of the magnetotelluic soundings and those of the seismic survey a geothermal model for the anomaly of Travale as well as for Tuscany has been developed. The crust is built up by 3 stories: - The lowermost story of the transition from the mantle to the crust at 20-30 km depth has to be regarded as the origin of hot gases and fluids. Temperature amounts to 700° C. - The central story is more or less fractured vertically so that pathways allow convective transport of heat by means of hydrothermal fluids to the upper story. In the Travale area a weak crustal zone of faults crossing over has developed, allowing the transport of heat to be very intensive. The temperature gradient is assumed to reach not more than 15° C/km. - The uppermost story consists of sediments and more or less horizontally fractured crystalline formations, filled with hot, circulating fluids. Within the basement a second reservoir has evolved, which feeds the known geothermal reservoir in the carbonate series at 1-2 km depth through fractures and cracks in the top of the basement. The temperature of about 400° C in 4 km depth is extremely high. The actually exploited hot gases and fluids are of meterological origin and heated up at the top of the basement. From the tectonic point of view, the uppermost story consists of allochthonous nappes shifted across Tuscany during orogenesis. This compressive tectonic deformation was followed by strong dilatational forces, which are still active in the whole crust, expressed by the features of graben structures and deep reaching faults. This process gives volatiles and water generated by dehydration in the deep crust the chance to rise to the uppermost story. A basement fractured at the top and an impermeable cover in the uppermost layer will then favour the development of a geothermal reservoir.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Geophysik ; Geothermie ; Magnetotellurik
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 103
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-07-01
    Description: Die Magmatite des Indosinia-Orogens in NE-Thailand wurden auf Grund von petrographischen und petrochemischen Untersuchungen durch die Einführung geochemischer Indizes nach folgenden Gesteinstypen und Sippen klassifiziert, sowie den entsprechenden magmatischen Phasen im orogenen Zyklus zugerechnet. - Alkali-Rhyolithe, die als Ignimbrite und Tuffe auftreten, sowie Dacite, die der Kalk-Alkali-Reihe angehören (frühe Phase des finalen Magmatismus) im Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai Gebiet und im Loei-Chum Phae Gebiet. Letztere zeigen auch eine Tendenz zu einer höheren Alkalini tat (finaler Magmatismus) im Saraburi -Gebiet bzw. Loei-Tha Li Gebiet. - Andesite, die als Tuffe und Agglomerate vorliegen und der Kalk-Alkali-Reihe mit einem mittelstark pazifischen Charakter angehören (früher subsequenter Magmatismus) im Chum Phae-Lom Sak Gebiet. - Lenco-Basalte mit einem ophitischen Gefüge, die sowohl der Kalk- Alkali -Reihe (früher subsequenter Magnetismus) im Chiang Khan Gebiet, als auch einer Obergangsphase zur Alkali-Reihe (finaler Magnetismus) im Petchabun und Saraburi Gebiet zuzurechnen sind. - Granite-Monzonite, die der Kalk-Alkali-Reihe angehören (synorogener Magnetismus) im Loei-Chiang Khan Gebiet. Petrographische und geochemische Untersuchungsergebnisse, sowie paläogeographische und quantitative Voraussetzungen zeichnen die alkali-rhyolithischen Ignimbrite und Tuffe des Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai Gebietes als potentielle Uran-Lieferanten aus. Folgende Untersuchungsergebnisse können als Begründung herangezogen werden: - Die ober-triassischen bis unter-jurassischen Ignimbrite und Tuffe des Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai Gebietes sind dicht verschweißt und ihre Grundmasse liegt zu einem großen Teil in einem vollständig devitrifizierten Zustand vor, im Gegensatz zu den der Saraburi und Loei-Tha Li Gebiete, in denen die holohyalinen Anteile in der Grundmasse z.T. überwiegen. -Die Alkali-Rhyol ithe des Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai Gebietes sind am höchsten differenziert, wie dem numerischen +Differentiationsindex (bis 16,65) zu entnehmen ist. - Sie zeigen die größten Gehalte an lithophilen Spurenelementen (Ba: 415 - 969 ppm; Rb: 109 - 213 ppm; Sr: 35 - 124 ppm; Zr: 77 - 209 ppm;) innerhalb vergleichbarer Differentiationsgrade der Alkali-Rhyolithe des Loei-Tha Li und Saraburi Gebietes. - Die Uran- und Lithium-Gehalte sind dagegen ungewöhnlich niedrig und liegen im Bereich von 2,09 - 3,6 ppm U bei einem Th/U-Verhältnis von 2,2 - 8,5 und 2,5 - 61,3 ppm Li (mit einem Mittelwert von 15,60 ppm Li), im Gegensatz zu den U- und Li-Gehalten des Loei-Tha Li Gebietes (U = 3,1 - 7 ppm; Th/U = 1 - 2; Li = 6,0 - 210,0 ppm, mit einem Mittelwert von 79 ppm Li) und des Saraburi Gebietes (U = 3,6 - 5 ppm; Th/U = 3,2 - 4,0; Li = 10,90 - 43,00 ppm, mit einem Mittelwert von 27,9 ppm Li). - Der xOxidationsgrad (0x0 = 0,51 - 0,99) ist mit dem U-Gehalt negativ korrelierbar im Gegensatz zu dem der Alkali-Rhyolithe in den anderen Gebieten. Zu ähnlichen, sich scheinbar widersprechenden, Untersuchungsergebnissen in Ignimbriten und Tuffen gelangten ROSHOLT et al. (1969), SCHATKOV et al. (1970) und ZIELINSKI (1978). Die geringen U-Gehalte werden auf die größere Mobilationsbereitschaft der leichtflüchtigen Elemente (Uran, Lithium, Fluor und Chlor) und deren Verbindungen während des Devitrifikationsprozesses im Zuge der langen Abkühlungszeit mächtiger Ignimbrit- und Tuffdecken zurückgeführt. Das in mobiler Phase vorliegende Uran (U6+) kann entweder supergene Anreicherungen innerhalb der Ignimbrit-Tuff-Decken bilden, die bei einer einsetzenden Erosion in Form von Uran-angereichertem Detritus weiter transportiert werden, oder direkt in migrierende Grundwässer gelangen. Der so eingetretene Verlust von Uran kann bei den Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai alkali-rhyolitischen Ignimbriten und Tuffen mit einer Größenordnung von 46 - 52 % angegeben werden. Zu den von SCHATKOV (1970) ermittelten prospektionssignifikanten Faktoren (Devitrifikationsgrad, Th/U und 0x0 in Abhängigkeit vom U-Gehalt) kann als ergänzende Prospektionshilfe für supergene U-Anreicherungen in Ignimbriten bzw. Tuffen die geochemische Inkongruenz des U-Li-Gehaltes und des Differentiationsindex erwähnt werden. Im Gegensatz zur normalerweise positiven Korrelation von Oxidationsgrad, Thorium-Uran-Lithium-Gehalt und Differentiationsindex nimmt bei den Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai Ignimbriten und Tuffen der U-Li -Gehalt bei den höchsten Differentiationsgraden ab. +Differentiationsindex: 1/3 Si + K - Ca - Mg xOxidationsgrad (0x0) : Fe3+ / Fe2+ + Fe3+ + Mn
    Description: According to the results of petrographic and petrochemical investigations using geochemical indices, the magmatites of the Indos inia-orogeny in NE-Thailand have been classified in the following rock types and associations as well as attributed to the corresponding magmatic phases of the orogenic cycles. - alkalirhyolithic ignimbrites and tuffs as well as dacites belonging to the calc-alkaline series (early phase of the final magmatism) in the Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai and Loei-Chum Phae area. Both rock types tend toward alkalinity (final magmatism) in the Saraburi, that is Loei-Tha Li area. - andesitic tuff and agglomerates »belonging to the calc-alkaline series with a medium to strong Pacific character (early subsequent magmatism) in the Chum Phae-Lom Sak area. - leuco-basalts with an ophitic texture, belonging partly to the calc-alkaline series (early subsequent magmatism) in the Chiang Khan area and partly to a transitions phase of the alkaline series (final magmatism) in the Pete ha bun and Saraburi province. - granite-monzonites, belonging to the calc-alkaline series (synorogenic magmatism) in the Loei-Chiang Khan area. The petrographic and goechemical investigations, as well as the palaeographic and quantitative conditions suggest that the alkalirhyol ithic ignimbrites and tuffs of the Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai area are the potential uranium source-rocks in the area under investigation. The following results support this assuption: - the Upper Triassic - Lower Jurassic alkalirhyolithes of the Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai area consist of densely welded and nearly completely devitrified ignimbrites and tuffs, in contrast to those of the Saraburi and Loei-Tha Li areas, which show a high amount of holohyaline groundmass. - the alkalirhyolithes of the Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai area are the most differentiated of all those investigated, as shown by the high numerical differentiationindex+ (16,65). - the content of lithophile trace elements (Ba: 415 - 969 ppm; Rb: 109 - 213 ppm; Sr: 35 - 124 ppm; Zr: 77 - 209 ppm;) is higher than that of the alkalirhyolithes exhibiting the same degree of the differentiation
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 107
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