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  • 1
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    Latour for Architects (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-23
    Beschreibung: Bruno Latour is one of the leading figures in Social Sciences today, but his contributions are also widely recognised in the arts. His theories ‘flourished’ in the 1980s in the aftermath of the structuralism wave and generated new concepts and methodologies for the understanding of the social. In the past decade, Latour and his Actor-Network Theory (ANT) have gained popularity among researchers in the field of architecture. Latour for Architects is the first introduction to the key concepts and ideas of Bruno Latour that are relevant to architects. First, the book discusses critically how specific methods and insights from his philosophy can inspire new thinking in architecture and design pedagogy. Second, it explores examples from architectural practice and urban design, and reviews recent attempts to extend the methods of ANT into the fields of architectural and urban studies. Third, the book advocates an ANT-inspired approach to architecture, and examines how its methodological insights can trace new research avenues in the field, reflecting meticulously on its epistemological offerings. Drawing on many lively examples from the world of architectural practice, the book makes a compelling argument about the agency of architectural design and the role architects can play in re-ordering the world we live in. Following Latour’s philosophy offers a new way to handle all the objects of human and nonhuman collective life, to re-examine the role of matter in design practice, and to redefine the forms of social, political and ethical associations that bind us together in cities.
    Schlagwort(e): Actor-Network Theory for Architects;Actor-Network-Theory;Bruno Latour;Cosmos and Cosmopolitics;Invisible Cities;Symmetric Anthropology;Thinkers for Architects ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 2
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    La morte e i suoi riti in Italia tra Medioevo e prima Età moderna (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: Consciously repressed by the current dominating culture, in Italy and Europe in the late mediaeval and early modern age death was addressed with greater confidence and awareness, and sometimes even with serenity. The modes of dying and of conceiving death – and the varied and rich religious and civil rituals that accompanied it – reflected the values and the choices of rich and poor, of kings and peasants, merchants and soldiers, nobles and churchmen, men and women. Several decades after the major studies that opened the road to these strands of research in Italy too (Ariès, Tenenti), this book offers a series of penetrating and suggestive explorations of a fascinating and complex theme which no reader can consider extraneous.
    Schlagwort(e): Morte ; Ritualità religiosa ; Storia ; Medioevo ; Italia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Italienisch
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  • 3
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    L’Incertain. Lecture de Descartes (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Vincennes
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Comment s’acquiert la certitude cartésienne ? Par quelle suite d’exercices le doute, l’incertitude, l’ignorance, se changent-ils en un savoir assuré ? Descartes forge pour l’expliquer une « fable » que Doatéa Nuri prend ici décidément au sérieux. Les tribulations, les hésitations, les atermoiements, les incapacités dont font état le Discours de la méthode ou les Méditations métaphysiques sont imputés par elle non à Descartes, mais à un narrateur qu’elle nomme l’Incertain et dont elle brosse le portrait philosophique. Non sans conséquences importantes pour la philosophie elle-même. Car l’incertitude, autre nom de la neutralité, ou de l’anonymat, caractérise aussi bien « l’espace littéraire ». Cette lecture de Descartes, qui cite Blanchot, Deleuze, Foucault, mais fait aussi songer, quand l’Incertain se fait Barbare ou Arpenteur, au Michaux de Plume, ouvre à la pensée un champ illimité, vertigineux, dans lequel la neutralité, virtuellement universelle, est susceptible d’affecter des textes de tous ordres, sans souci d’aucune autorité. L’incertitude n’est pas seulement une hypothèse paradoxale formulée à propos du philosophe réputé le plus clair et le plus assuré ; elle est peut-être la condition de toute pensée.
    Schlagwort(e): philosophie ; discours ; doute ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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  • 4
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    Estudios eidéticos. (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: One of the central novelties that is introduced in this book is the notion of eidetic studies, finally decanted as Title of the work. A good part of the conversations revolve in to specify what this proposal consists of, how to relates to preexisting traditions, in what it looks like and how is it different from other approaches more or less related, how do you think your links with others disciplines It is important to clarify from now that the notion of Eidetic studies is offered both to characterize what has happened and happens in this field of studies as to influence discussions about what you want there happen
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Spanisch
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  • 5
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    Interprétations du discours métalinguistique (2022)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-24
    Beschreibung: Ancient linguistic reflection in India was able to combine the analysis of Sanskrit with the awareness that the language through which this analysis is conducted (Sanskrit) is different from the object it examines. Although this language-tool finds its dimension in the artificial Sanskrit of the sütras - the aphorisms of Påñini's grammar - metalinguistic discourse is not restricted to specialized discourse: common speech abounds in metalinguistic notations. The present work focuses on the testimonies of the grammatical school of Pâininian origin, by trying to retrace the course by which metalanguage left the field of naive linguistics to become an object of the school.
    Schlagwort(e): Lingua sanscrita ; Linguistica ; Cultura indiana ; India ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Sprache: Italienisch
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  • 6
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    La Fisica ad Arcetri (2022)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: The exhibition: “La Fisica ad Arcetri. Dalla nascita della Regia Università alle leggi raziali” was organized by the Department of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Florence and by the Florence Section of the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics, in collaboration with the Historical Archive of the Municipality of Florence, the Physical Science and Natural Mathematics Library of the University of Florence, the Science and Technology Foundation, and the “Galileo” Museum of Florence. It was held from May to September 2016 in the Exhibition Hall of the Municipal Historical Archive in via dell'Oriuolo, Florence. The time covered by the exhibition ranges from the birth of the Royal University of Florence (1924) to the enactment of racial laws in Italy by Benito Mussolini’s government (1938). The exhibited material comes from the Municipality's Historical Archive, the Garbasso Archive, the Della Corte Fund, the Department of Physics and Astronomy, the Science and Technology Foundation and from private collections. The catalogue is published as the third volume of the series of publications associated with the magazine «Il Colle di Galileo».
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDN Scientific equipment, experiments and techniques ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHK Electricity, electromagnetism and magnetism ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering
    Sprache: Italienisch
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  • 7
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    Chapter 5 The Recognition Paradigm Between Universalism and Historicism (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-08
    Beschreibung: This chapter will, first, reconstructs Axel Honneth’s account of the significance of recognition in his book The Struggle for Recognition and track some of the unresolved tensions in it and their role in Honneth’s subsequent work. The final part of the chapter focusses on Honneth’s more recent monograph The Freedom’s Right, in which an oscillation of his position between universalism and historicism or relativism pauses in the latter end. This limits the applicability of the theory outside the confines of Europe or the West. It turns out that the reconstruction and immanent critique of Honneth’s work, however, supports recognition-theoretical universalism.
    Schlagwort(e): particularism, personhood, recognition, philosophy, Honneth, universalism ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPC History of Western philosophy::HPCF Western philosophy, from c 1900 - ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought::QDHR Western philosophy from c 1800
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 8
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    Mikel Dufrenne et l’esthétique (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Rennes
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Ce livre s’efforce de réparer une injustice : proposer une réflexion d’ensemble sur l’œuvre du philosophe français Mikel Dufrenne (1910-1995) qui semble un peu délaissée voire méconnue aujourd’hui. Si sa démarche phénoménologique héritée de Husserl le conduit immanquablement à s’interroger sur la place singulière que l’objet esthétique occupe dans notre monde, son projet est plus ambitieux. L’attention que Mikel Dufrenne porte aux différents arts (les arts plastiques, la musique, la poésie) ainsi qu’à la richesse des expériences esthétiques vécues, décrites et commentées, lui permet en effet de viser un but supérieur : non seulement redéfinir et réorganiser la phénoménologie autour de la question de l’art, mais faire de l’œuvre ce qui permet de remonter vers un principe originaire, la Nature, qui fonde toute création. Cette tâche singulière et méconnue méritait bien un effort philosophique collectif dont le présent ouvrage est le fruit.
    Schlagwort(e): esthétique ; histoire de l'art ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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  • 9
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    Between Reinhold and Fichte (2022)
    KIT Scientific Publishing
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: August Ludwig Hülsen (1765-1809) was a contributor to the emergence of German idealism. Notwithstanding, his name and works are up to this day almost entirely unknown to most scholars in the field. This monograph discusses the historical importance of Hülsen's Prüfung der von der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aufgestellten Preisfrage: Was hat die Metaphysik seit Leibniz und Wolf für Progressen gemacht? (1796), his only book, for the emergence of German idealism, especially the thought of Reinhold and Fichte during the 1790's. The usual way of focusing on the Wissenschaftslehre, and hence, on the emergence of German idealism, is as a “response” of Fichte to the skeptical objections of Schulze-Aenesidemus to Reinhold's early Elementarphilosophie. This “response”, as Fichte himself recognized in 1798, was far from complete. Hülsen, a Fichtean thinker, restructured and regrounded those aspects of Reinhold's system that Fichte left intact: in particular, Reinhold's almost forgotten approach to the rational history of philosophy. In 1797, Hülsen's achievement prompted Fichte's recommendation of Hülsen's book in Annalen des philosophischen Tons as an introduction to his Wissenschaftslehre. This indicates that Fichte recognized Hülsen as a partner in the development of his incomplete system. Accordingly, the historical importance of Hülsen's book is that it completed Fichte's attempt to overcome Reinhold's standpoint and contributed to the emergence of German idealism.
    Schlagwort(e): German Idealism ; August Ludwig Hülsen ; Johann Gottlieb Fichte ; Karl Leonhard Reinhold ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 10
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    Global War, Global Catastrophe (2022)
    Bloomsbury Academic | Bloomsbury Academic
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: Winner of the World War One Historical Association’s 2021 Norman B. Tomlinson, Jr. Prize Global War, Global Catastrophe presents a history of the First World War as an all-consuming industrial war that forcibly reshaped the international environment and, with it, impacted the futures of all the world’s people. Narrated chronologically, and available open access, the authors identify key themes and moments that radicalized the war’s conduct and globalized its impact, affecting neutral and belligerent societies alike. These include Germany’s invasion of Belgium and Britain’s declaration of war in 1914, the expansion of economic warfare in 1915, anti-imperial resistance, the Russian revolutions of 1917 and the United States’ entry into the war. Each chapter explains how individuals, communities, nation-states and empires experienced, considered and behaved in relationship to the conflict as it evolved into a total global war. Above all, the book argues that only by integrating the history of neutral and subject communities can we fully understand what made the First World War such a globally transformative event. This book offers an accessible and readable overview of the major trajectories of the global history of the conflict. It offers an innovative history of the First World War and an important alternative to existing belligerent-centric studies. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.
    Schlagwort(e): First World War ; General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR5 First World War ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBF c 1910 to c 1919::3MPBFB c 1914 to c 1918 (World War One period)
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 11
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    Gegenwartsgeschichte der deutschen Wirtschaft (2022)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: The topic of this book is the interplay between the economic order and economic development in Germany's various economic systems since 1945 the social market economy of the old Federal Republic of Germany the state socialist planned economy of the German Democratic Republic and the social market economy in unified Germany.
    Schlagwort(e): Economic order ; international relations ; social security ; economic development ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTW Cold wars and proxy conflicts ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 12
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    La Naissance du paradigme herméneutique (2022)
    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: La première édition de La Naissance du paradigme herméneutique remonte à 1990. Depuis, la discussion autour de l’histoire de l’herméneutique et des enjeux qui lui sont liés tant du côté de la philosophie que des sciences interprétatives s’est considérablement développée. L’objet de cette seconde édition n’est pas de prendre position dans ce débat. Le volume reste conçu comme un recueil de matériaux devant faciliter la réévaluation du moment où la théorie herméneutique, à la fin du xviiie siècle, subit un changement d’orientation radical, dont l’un des principaux effets est de rendre possible le développement des sciences humaines ou de la culture. Aux douze contributions primitives, qui traitent de F. Schleiermacher, F. Schlegel, W. von Humboldt, A. Boeckh et de G. Droysen, deux nouveaux textes ont été ajoutés, l’un, en amont, sur Kant, l’autre, en aval, sur W. Dilthey. Denis Thouard a également écrit une postface qui replace l’ensemble des contributions dans le cadre de la discussion actuelle, et fournit ainsi au lecteur la possibilité de s’y orienter. La conviction présidant à cette collection d’études est double : d’une part, qu’il existe bien entre l’herméneutique du xviie siècle et le nouveau paradigme herméneutique une discontinuité fondamentale, d’autre part, que les notions de « méthode » et d’« objectivation », mobilisées par H.-G. Gadamer pour définir mais aussi pour discréditer les ambitions de la nouvelle herméneutique, ne permettent d’en comprendre ni l’histoire, ni les enjeux, ni peut-être et avant tout les ressources.
    Schlagwort(e): herméneutique ; Kant ; paradigme ; Dilthey ; Schleiermacher ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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  • 13
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    Théorie critique de la propagande (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: La publication en 2013 d'une version reconstruite du texte de Kracauer Die totalitäre Propaganda (1937-1938) a renouvelé la perception que l’on pouvait avoir de cette dimension de son œuvre et de son apport à une « théorie critique de la propagande ». La réflexion sur la propagande s’inscrit dans le contexte plus vaste de l’élaboration par les exilés allemands, au tournant des années 1930-1940, d’une grille de lecture du national-socialisme, vu comme une pathologie de la modernité, ainsi que dans celui des grands projets de recherches américains sur la propagande nazie (auxquels Adorno et Kracauer ont été associés). Au sein de la nébuleuse de la « Théorie critique » Kracauer exprime, comme Benjamin, un point de vue à certains égards dissonant. À rebours d’une approche qui insiste surtout sur la continuité entre capitalisme et nazisme, il se montre particulièrement sensible à la séduction esthétique du fascisme, et à sa mise en scène d’une réalité de substitution, qui est selon lui l’expression d’une fuite en avant nihiliste : ses analyses concrètes ne portent pas tant sur les contenus du message que sur le langage même de la propagande, et la vision de la société et de l’histoire qu’elle véhicule, dans sa forme même. Le débat complexe qui se développe à cette époque entre Adorno, Benjamin et Kracauer met notamment en œuvre les catégories de « fétichisme » (Adorno), de « fantasmagorie » et d’« esthétisation du politique » (Benjamin), d’« apparence » et de « pseudo-réalité » (Kracauer). Il présente en premier lieu un intérêt historique, en tant que l’analyse du nazisme constitue pour le projet d’une théorie critique une mise à l’épreuve, qui suscite de vifs débats internes et aboutit chez Adorno et Horkheimer, dans la Dialectique de la raison (1944-1947), à une reformulation de ce projet. Mais dans un contexte aujourd’hui bien différent, les thèmes qui sont débattus entre ces protagonistes, comme celui de la dérive autoritaire du libéralisme, des manipulations de masse, de la construction médiatique du réel n’ont rien perdu de leur actualité.
    Schlagwort(e): philosophie ; xxe siècle ; communication ; séduction ésthétique ; histoire des idées ; École de Francfort ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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  • 14
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    Changing Deserts (2022)
    The White Horse Press | The White Horse Press
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Deserts – vast, empty places where time appears to stand still. The very word conjures images of endless seas of sand, blistering heat and a virtual absence of life. However, deserts encompass a large variety of landscapes and life beyond our stereotypes. As well as magnificent Saharan dunes under blazing sun, the desert concept encompasses the intensely cold winters of the Gobi, the snow-covered expanse of Antarctica and the rock-strewn drylands of Pakistan. Deserts are environments in perpetual flux and home to peoples as diverse as their surroundings, peoples who grapple with a broad spectrum of cultural, political and environmental issues as they wrest livelihoods from marginal lands. The cultures, environments and histories of deserts, while fundamentally entangled, are rarely studied as part of a network. To bring different disciplines together, the 1st Oxford Interdisciplinary Deserts Conference in March 2010 brought together a wide range of researchers from backgrounds as varied as physics, history, archaeology anthropology, geology and geography. This volume draws on the diversity of papers presented to give an overview of current research in deserts and drylands. Readers are invited to explore the wide range of desert environments and peoples and the ever-evolving challenges they face.
    Schlagwort(e): Nature ; Ecosystems & Habitats ; Deserts ; History ; Essays ; Nature ; Essays ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest::WNW The Earth: natural history: general interest ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 15
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    Venice and the Veneto during the Renaissance: the Legacy of Benjamin Kohl (2022)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-23
    Beschreibung: Benjamin G. Kohl (1938-2010) taught at Vassar College from 1966 till his retirement as Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities in 2001. His doctoral research at The Johns Hopkins University was directed by Frederic C. Lane, and his principal historical interests focused on northern Italy during the Renaissance, especially on Padua and Venice. His scholarly production includes the volumes Padua under the Carrara, 1318-1405 (1998), and Culture and Politics in Early Renaissance Padua (2001), and the online database The Rulers of Venice, 1332-1524 (2009). The database is eloquent testimony of his priority attention to historical sources and to their accessibility, and also of his enthusiasm for collaboration and sharing among scholars.
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::6 Style qualifiers::6M Styles (M)::6MB Medieval style ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500::3KL c 1000 CE to c 1500::3KLY 15th century, c 1400 to c 1499 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MD 16th century, c 1500 to c 1599 ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAF Systems of law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAZ Legal history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 16
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    Dilemas del Trabajo y las políticas laborales (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: En estos tiempos contradictorios, este libro colectivo es imprescindible porque reúne una serie de autoras y autores de diversos países -Argentina, Brasil, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, España, México- que analizan y reflexionan acerca de los procesos socioeconómicos y políticos desarrollados en Nuestra América en las últimas décadas. El hilo común de la perspectiva de análisis está puesto en los procesos e inspirado en la crítica de la economía política, cuestión fundamental a la hora de pensar la sociedad actual y realizar la crítica radical a la sociedad capitalista, teniendo en consideración las realidades concretas de algunos de los países de América Latina.
    Schlagwort(e): work ; politics ; neoliberalism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Spanisch
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  • 17
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    Die Freiheit der Buerger und die Stabiltaet des Staates bei Spinoza und Hayek (2022)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-07
    Beschreibung: Dieses Buch befasst sich mit dem Thema der Beständigkeit der Gesellschaft und ihrer politischen Institutionen angesichts der aktuellen Zunahme politischer Krisen. Der Autor liest die bekannten Denker Baruch de Spinoza und Friedrich August von Hayek im Zusammenhang mit dieser Problematik neu. Er betrachtet sie dabei nicht als Gegensätze, sondern kann vielmehr zeigen, wie sich beide gerade dank ihrer Unterschiede in dieser Frage ergänzen. Diese Betrachtungsweise ist ihm möglich auch aufgrund des zeitlichen Abstandes zum Kalten Krieg und seiner Ideologien. Wer sich für die Frage nach der Beziehung zwischen der Freiheit der Menschen und der politischen Stabilität interessiert, wird hier wichtige Aspekte finden.
    Schlagwort(e): Agnoli ; Bürger ; Conatus ; Demokratie ; Erfahrungswissen ; Freiheit ; freiheitlicher Staat ; Hayek ; implizites Wissen ; individuelle Freiheit ; kulturelle Evolution ; Macht der Menge ; Meinungsfreiheit ; multitudo ; Rechtsstaat ; Regeln als Wissen ; Spinoza ; spontane Ordnung ; Staates ; Stabiltät ; Wettbewerb als Entdeckungsverfahren ; Wirkungsmacht ; Wissenskommunikation ; Zentralisierung ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Sprache: Deutsch
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    Chapter Russia in the Global Parliamentary Moment, 1905–1918: Between a Subaltern Empire and an Empire of Subalterns (2022)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: This volume adds to the plurality of global histories by locating the global through its articulation and manifestation within particular localities. It accomplishes this by bringing together interlinked case-studies that analyse various temporal and spatial dimensions of the global in the local and the interactions between the local and the global.
    Schlagwort(e): Anti-colonialism ; Memory rooms ; Representative rooms ; Translocality ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 19
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    La traiettoria storica dell’Etiopia di Meles Zenawi (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-03
    Beschreibung: The present study analyzes the historical framework of contemporary Ethiopia. Particular attention is given to the economic and political events from the regime change in 1991 to the death of TPLF leader Meles Zenawi in 2012. In line with the Braudelian historical analysis three aspects will be taken into consideration: the Ethiopian Empire under Haile Selassie’s rule, the Ethiopian Revolution of 1974, with the rise to power of the Soviet-aligned Derg, and the ensuing civil war with the Maoist guerillas of the TPLF. In addition, the TPLF regime will be examined according to its three underlying concepts – revolutionary democracy, ethnic federalism, and developmental state – and defining theories – neo-patrimonialism, vanguard capitalism, and political marketplace.
    Schlagwort(e): Ethiopia ; History and Politics of Contemporary Africa ; Marxism ; Post-Insurgent States ; Developmental State ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTV Institutions and learned societies: general ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes
    Sprache: Italienisch
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  • 20
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    Der Mensch in der Verantwortung (2022)
    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-08
    Beschreibung: Die Frage nach dem Leid angesichts des Glaubens an den einen Gott, der im Christentum üblicherweise als allmächtig, gütig und allwissend gedacht wird, ist eine der zentralen Fragen der Menschheitsgeschichte, die auch heute noch regelmäßig und intensiv reflektiert und diskutiert wird. Durch die Erfahrung der Shoah stellt sich diese Frage, die als Theodizeefrage bezeichnet wird, für das Judentum, aber auch für das Christentum noch drängender, als dies zuvor ohnehin schon der Fall war. In der vorliegenden Studie werden die Antwortansätze, welche der jüdische Philosoph Hans Jonas, die christliche Theologin Dorothee Sölle und der jüdische Theologe Abraham Joshua Heschel angesichts der Shoah im Hinblick auf die Theodizeefrage entwickelt haben, dargestellt sowie aus christlich-theologischer Perspektive kritisch beleuchtet und weitergedacht. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist hierbei, ob und wie angesichts der Shoah die (All-)Macht, das Handeln und das Leiden Gottes gedacht werden können. Im Hinblick auf die Menschen steht die Frage im Fokus, worin die menschliche Verantwortung für und angesichts von Leid besteht. Raphael Döhn, geb. 1989, ist ein evangelischer Theologe mit dem Fachgebiet Systematische Theologie. Von 2015 bis 2020 war er Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter im Institut für Evangelische Theologie an der Universität Kassel, seit 2020 Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter im Fachbereich Evangelische Theologie an der Universität Marburg. Er promovierte mit einer Studie zur Theodizeefrage in christlichen und jüdischen Entwürfen des 20. Jahrhunderts, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Gesamtwerke von Hans Jonas, Dorothee Sölle und Abraham Joshua Heschel. Sonstige Schwerpunkte in Forschung und Lehre sind u.a. das Verhältnis von Krieg und Frieden im Denken von Hans Jonas, Schöpfungstheologie sowie Jugendtheologie.
    Schlagwort(e): Religion ; Philosophy ; Technology & Engineering ; Agriculture ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TV Agriculture & farming ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 21
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    Filosofia e tecnologia (2022)
    Rosenberg & Sellier
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: La rivoluzione legata alla diffusione sempre più ampia delle tecnologie informatiche ha assunto i caratteri di una svolta epocale. E in questo volume il lettore non troverà una critica o una condanna della tecnica alla maniera di Heidegger e dei vari «pastori dell’Essere» che sulla sua linea si sono succeduti. Anzi, nella visione dell’autore, l’informatica offre una grande occasione all’umanità di entrare in una comunicazione generalizzata con se stessa, nel segno di un’integrazione possibile dell’intero genere umano. Ciò però a patto che la rivoluzione digitale sia accompagnata da una radicalizzazione dell’umanesimo, da una nuova antropologia che, in dialogo con una nuova tecnologia, metta a tema la costituzione di una «mente emozionale e materiale», capace di stringere insieme valore biologico-affettivo e valore logico-conoscitivo. Attraverso alcuni percorsi classici della filosofia (Spinoza, Kant, Hegel), mediante un recupero della psicoanalisi freudiana – al di fuori della recente volgarizzazione italiana di Lacan – e coniugando il discorso marxiano intorno alla tecnologia con un’analisi anti-heideggeriana della techne nella Grecia antica, il libro propone una propria via di uscita dall’impasse del tempo presente.
    Schlagwort(e): information technologies ; philosophy ; Heidegger ; digital revolution ; humanism ; anthropology ; emotional and material mind ; biological-affective value ; logical-cognitive value ; Spinoza ; Kant ; Hegel ; Freudian psychoanalysis ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    Introduction au Zibaldone de Giacomo Leopardi (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Le Zibaldone est le grand journal de pensées de Giacomo Leopardi. Le jeune philosophe y consigne, sur près de quinze ans et plus de 4500 pages, des réflexions qu’il nomme « de philosophie variée et de belle littérature ». Et en effet, c’est bien la variété, et même la plus étonnante bigarrure qui caractérisent ce monumental magasin d’écriture : bigarrure des matières brassées (métaphysique, théologie, politique, morale, esthétique) et bigarrure des formes (aphorisme, anecdote, note érudite, essai). Le Zibaldone apparaît donc tout d’abord comme un flux discontinu et disparate de pensée. Cependant, Leopardi n’entend pas y exposer une rhapsodie de vérités isolées et fragmentaires mais un authentique système philosophique. « Il mio sistema » : tels sont les premiers mots du cri léopardien, de son exigence méthodologique et ontologique. Manquer d’esprit de système c’est manquer d’ordre, et c’est surtout manquer l’essence même du réel, de la nature en tant que totalité, une nature qu’il ne saurait concevoir autrement, elle aussi, que comme un système et un ordre. Quel est donc l’ordre du système léopardien ? Et dans quelle mesure celui-ci épouse-t-il l’ordre de la nature ? Quel est leur fondement commun ? Répondre à ces questions revient à montrer en quoi cette totalité mouvante, ouverte et rhizomatique qu’est le Zibaldone est le lieu le plus à même d’accueillir une pensée placée devant l’urgence de statuer sur les guises de l’existence et de la contradiction.
    Schlagwort(e): esthétique ; politique ; ontologie ; métaphysique ; philosophie ; théologie ; morale ; Zibaldone ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Naturaliser la phénoménologie (2022)
    CNRS Éditions
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Cet ouvrage a pour ambition de jeter un nouvel éclairage sur les rapports entre la phénoménologie issue de l’œuvre fondatrice de E. Husserl (1859-1938) et les approches scientifiques contemporaines de la cognition, envisagées dans toute leur diversité disciplinaire, la multiplicité de leurs niveaux d’explication et la variété de leurs conflits d’hypothèses. Le souci premier des recherches qu’il rassemble n’est donc pas de s’engager dans une nouvelle exégèse de la phénoménologie husserlienne, quoique le rôle de ce travail interprétatif et critique ne soit aucunement sous-estimé, mais bien plutôt de déterminer dans quelle mesure celle-ci peut contribuer à la quête actuelle d’une explication naturaliste des phénomènes cognitifs, en lui apportant des compléments sur certains points ou en la soumettant à la critique sur d’autres. Mais au-delà, leur ambition est aussi de mesurer la pertinence de la recherche cognitive contemporaine pour la phénoménologie husserlienne elle-même, en évaluant en quoi elle est susceptible d’imprimer à cette dernière un nouveau tournant. Parce qu'aucun ouvrage ne saurait prétendre embrasser les multiples facettes de cette double interrogation, les contributions ici rassemblées l’abordent principalement sous l’angle de la question de la naturalisation. Cette problématique permet d’embrasser une grande variété de problèmes, allant des structures générales de l’intentionnalité au problème des principes épistémologiques et ontologiques sur lesquels doit reposer une théorie scientifique de la cognition, en passant par l’analyse de la temporalité ou de la perception, ainsi que la modélisation mathématique de leur description phénoménologique. Naturaliser la phénoménologie constitue par là une réflexion collective sur la façon dont la phénoménologie husserlienne peut contribuer à l’effort actuel pour surmonter le problème du déficit d’explication de l’expérience phénoménale par l’activité cérébrale, et en retour, sur celle dont un tel effort permet de la réorienter dans une voie naturaliste. Ce livre est la version française de l’ouvrage Naturalizing Phenomenology : Issues in Contemporary Phenomenology and Cognitive Science, paru en décembre 1999 à Stanford University Press.
    Schlagwort(e): sociologie ; neurologie ; phénoménologie ; cognition ; épistemologie ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Ospedali e politiche assistenziali a Vicenza nel Quattrocento (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: The fifteenth century is the century of hospital reforms, started in numerous Italian cities in order to overcome the inadequacies of traditional charitable practices of the Middle Ages and to face the social and health emergencies of that period with the help of different tools. Vicenza also participated in the reform process, restructuring the organisation of its care network, especially thanks to the intervention of the urban patriciate, which ruled the government of the major hospitals according to "managerial" criteria. In the fifteenth century the search for the bonum commune (common good) thus found expression in a new and rational way of understanding, financing and dispensing charity, conversing with public and private actors of the urban scene: a new but not so revolutionary way, in which ancient and recent feelings converged, such as Christian pietas, civic religiosity and protection of the social class’ status quo.
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    Silence (2022)
    Indiana University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Silence, as poets and thinkers in every age have realized, is not the mere absence of something else. It is a complex, positive phenomenon that occurs in language, in music, and in mime. Bernard P. Dauenhauer offers an original, comprehensive, and explicitly phenomenological analysis of silence in all its aspects. In the first part of the study the author describes the various kinds of silence, explores the relationship of silence to different types of discourse (political, artistic, moral, religious, and technological), and presents an intentional analysis, delimiting the essential characteristics of silence. Testing his insights against the thought of other philosophers who have considered the meaning of silence—notably Heidegger, Hegel, Husserl, Sartre, Derrida. and Merleau-Ponty—Dauenhauer, in the second part of the book, constructs an ontological interpretation of the significance of silence. The synthesis that emerges demonstrates the complexity of silence and its important role in a broadly conceived philosophy of language.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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    L’angoisse devant la mort (2022)
    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: « Penser ma mort c’est aussi bien penser moi sans le monde que le monde sans moi, c’est penser à la rupture d’un rapport. Où l’angoisse commence c’est quand, au sentiment du monde comme réalité empirique, nous substituons une présence du monde en nous, qui serait le temps... Je n’étais pas plus satisfait du monde mais du moins je me sentais en sécurité dans un monde qui ne me satisfaisait pas. Ce sont ces deux conditions qui ont pu faire place en moi à l’angoisse de la mort : celle de disparaître non au monde (empiriquement) mais celle de disparaître au sens absolu... ». Par toutes sortes de détours ce texte ramène à un centre, la distinction entre la peur de mourir qui concerne le texte de la vie, et l’angoisse devant la mort, qui elle ne concerne « rien ». L’auteur, à qui le genre même du Journal permet de se contredire et dans ces contradictions mêmes de retrouver toujours les mêmes évidences, s’appuie sur trois refuges, la réflexion bouddhique (et indienne), celle d’Epicure, la pensée christique (le « il faut qu’il vive »). Des analyses particulières s’entremêlent, celle du suicide (« le suicide s’explique parce que l’angoisse de la mort ne peut contrebalancer le dégoût de la vie, sans quoi il n’y aurait pas de suicide »), la peine de mort, le couple... Aux trois points d’appui qui reviennent explicitement — érotisme, travail, art — le quatrième que l’auteur ne nomme pas, l’ami mort, est peut-être le plus présent. Le livre s’achève par un bref rappel de réflexions sur la mort, depuis la philosophie antique et celle de la Renaissance (Montaigne), puis Descartes, Pascal, Schopenhauer, des modernes enfin, de Bergson, Simmel, Heidegger à Jean-Paul Sartre et Paul Ricoeur ; enfin quatre littérateurs, Alain, Paul Valéry, Paul Léautaud et André Malraux.
    Schlagwort(e): philosophie ; mort ; angoisse ; peur ; fin de vie ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Models and Theories (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Models and theories are of central importance in science, and scientists spend substantial amounts of time building, testing, comparing and revising models and theories. It is therefore not surprising that the nature of scientific models and theories has been a widely debated topic within the philosophy of science for many years. The product of two decades of research, this book provides an accessible yet critical introduction to the debates about models and theories within analytical philosophy of science since the 1920s. Roman Frigg surveys and discusses key topics and questions, including: What are theories? What are models? And how do models and theories relate to each other? The linguistic view of theories (also known as the syntactic view of theories), covering different articulations of the view, its use of models, the theory-observation divide and the theory-ladenness of observation, and the meaning of theoretical terms. The model-theoretical view of theories (also known as the semantic view of theories), covering its analysis of the model-world relationship, the internal structure of a theory, and the ontology of models. Scientific representation, discussing analogy, idealisation and different accounts of representation. Modelling in scientific practice, examining how models relate to theories and what models are, classifying different kinds of models, and investigating how robustness analysis, perspectivism, and approaches committed to uncertainty-management deal with multi-model situations. Models and Theories is the first comprehensive book-length treatment of the topic, making it essential reading for advanced undergraduates, researchers, and professional philosophers working in philosophy of science and philosophy of technology. It will also be of interest to philosophically minded readers working in physics, computer sciences and STEM fields more broadly.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 28
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    La villa romaine de Montcaret. Une villa et son environnement dans le sud-ouest de la Gaule (2022)
    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-04
    Beschreibung: The archeological site of Montcaret consists of the Pars urbana of a large Roman implantation. It is composed of two levels (Early and late roman Empires), themselves divided into several periods. The last period (5th century A.D.) offers the largest basilica room in the region, a triclinium, a pool and some very well preserved mosaics. The site is inhabited again in the Middle Ages, with a Romanesque church and a necropolis. The site has been studied in its diachronic and synchronic context and the Pars agraria close to the estate has deserved a special research. The artifacts found in the excavations (Roman and medieval coins, Roman and medieval, ceramics, architectural fragments, reliquary cross, sarcophagi, perinatal burials) have been the subject of specific studies, each of them carried out by specialists. They are presented in the museum space of the site which can be visited.
    Schlagwort(e): Roman villa ; mosaics ; basilica ; triclinium ; baths ; swimming pool ; Pars agraria ; ancient coins ; Roman ceramics ; architectural fragments ; cross-reliquary ; medieval coins ; medieval ceramics ; sarcophagi ; burials ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Michel Foucault, un héritage critique (2022)
    CNRS Éditions
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Les écrits de Michel Foucault sont stratifiés, hiérarchisés, entre les livres, les entretiens et les cours au Collège de France, mais ils sont surtout disséminés dans leurs usages. Désormais, et en plus de l’histoire des sciences et de la philosophie, les « effets » Foucault sont palpables sur la théorie de la littérature et du cinéma, l’histoire culturelle et sociale, les théories du genre, la pensée politique, les sciences de gestion… C’est dans ce chantier ouvert que se situe cet ouvrage. Il s’agit pour Jérôme Lamy, Jean-François Bert et leur équipe de spécialistes de resituer et d’analyser une pensée empruntant des questionnements à d’autres champs, de la psychologie à l’économie, de la science politique à la géographie, tout en ne se réclamant pas de ces sciences humaines et sociales. Pour comprendre la position de Foucault, les grands axes méthodologiques qu’il a parcourus sont retracés, telle l’archéologie, l’épistémè, la problématisation. Les concepts, des ouvrages maintenant classiques aux cours et à l’histoire de la sexualité, sont également revisités. Cette lecture critique des écrits et des usages de Foucault permet de le confronter aux analyses les plus récentes en sciences sociales, comme les postcolonial studies, ou de suivre les dialogues engagés (parfois à distance) avec des auteurs comme Norbert Elias, Michel de Certeau et Pierre Bourdieu. Un inventaire aussi rigoureux qu’éclairant.
    Schlagwort(e): science politique ; Foucault ; science sociale ; lecture critique ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Sprache: Französisch
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    La place de l’étranger dans la communauté (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Comme le métis n’est pas métis par son enveloppe, mais par sa capacité à se construire en permanence, le sujet n’est pas sujet par analogie mais par différence. La différence porte en elle le double à condition de comprendre que le double n’est pas deux fois une unité mais l’impossibilité pour une chose d’être une. Des notions (l’étranger, la différence, l’altérité, le métis, la relégation, le métèque, l’autochtone, le même, l’unicité, l’identité…) mais aussi des penseurs (Héraclite, Parménide, Blanchot, Levinas, Maître Eckhart, Platon, Michaux, Lao Tseu, Deleuze, Derrida…) pour mieux saisir la nature profonde de cette communauté humaine. Fragmenter l’unité apparente de chaque singularité pour faire remonter sa propre étrangeté : c’est à cet instant précis peut-être que le mouvement de la communauté prend tout son sens, quand il résiste à l’uniforme. Commun, communion, communisme, communauté, communautaire, communautarisme… le terme de communauté est complexe. Utilisé à tort et à travers il perd son sens. Qu’est-ce qu’une communauté finalement ? Comment distinguer la communauté du communautarisme et comment éviter de réduire la communauté au communautaire ou l’identité à l’identitaire ? « Qu’est-ce donc qui nous manque ? », pour reprendre la question de Maître Eckhart. La communauté pour combler un manque ou la communauté comme comble du manque ? C’est l’interrogation centrale de cet essai sur la place de l’étranger dans la communauté humaine.
    Schlagwort(e): philosophie ; identité ; altérité ; communauté ; Maurice Blanchot ; Lévinas ; étranger ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    L’humain impensé (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Ce livre tente de « réveiller » le thème apparemment banal de l’humain, lui faire tenir ses promesses scientifiques, faire jaillir de lui la richesse philosophique. Les deux textes rassemblés ici, l’un une proposition, l’autre une critique, semblent paradigmatiques des débats possibles lorsqu’il est question des sciences de l’homme. Pour Albert Piette l’anthropologie doit être refondée et adopter un nouveau paradigme : l’étude des volumes humains en train d’exister. Quant à Jean-Michel Salanskis, il tente de montrer que l’opération d’objectivation de l’humain n’est ni heureuse ni facile. Bien que chaque démarche ait le sentiment de totaliser l’humain et de couvrir tout le champ de sa manifestation, chacune emprunte à l’autre et d’ailleurs, chacune a sa façon de se révéler paradoxale.
    Schlagwort(e): anthropologie ; humain ; science de l’homme ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Cheminements de la pensée (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Perpignan
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Depuis 2010, les Rencontres de Cornillon mettent en œuvre un « matérialisme de la rencontre » inspiré de Lucrèce et des anciens atomistes, afin de repenser quelques grands thèmes philosophiques à la lumière des enjeux artistiques, sociopolitiques et environnementaux d'aujourd'hui. Le présent volume réunit des contributions ayant pour point de mire les notions de l’infini, du risque, du cheminement, de la parole, et du lieu. Autant de questions débattues par un aréopage de poètes, de philosophes, de metteurs en scène, d’artistes et de critiques, réuni chaque été sur les bords de la Cèze, dans le Gard, à l’intiative d’Arnaud Villani.
    Schlagwort(e): esthétique ; infini ; risque ; philosophie ; lieu ; parole ; pensée ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Cuestionamientos al modelo extractivista neoliberal desde el Sur (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Este libro se enmarca en la voluntad de alimentar un diálogo inter-disciplinar entre múltiples esferas sociales, culturales y territoriales en relation al extractivismo, su estudio y vivencia. El libro se constituye en un instrumento que expresa un entrelazamiento entre actores, redes y realidades territoriales que dan forma a la riqueza y a la diversidad de los territorios amenazados actualmente por el extractivismo. Permitiendo una réflexión sobre el présente y el futuro del modelo de desarrollo actual, la présente publicación integra diversos
    Schlagwort(e): capitalism ; extractivism ; territory ; resistance ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Spanisch
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    The Uşaklı Höyük Survey Project (2008-2012) (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-23
    Beschreibung: This book presents the results of the survey conducted by the University of Florence, in the years 2008-2012, at the site and in the surrounding territory of Uşaklı Höyük on the central Anatolian plateau in Turkey. Geological, geomorphological, topographic and geophysical research have provided new information and data relating to the environment and the settlement landscape, as well as producing new maps of the area and indicating the presence of large buried buildings on the site. Analysis of the rich corpus of pottery collected from the surface indicates that the site and its territory were continuously settled from the late Early Bronze Age through the Iron Age and down to the Late Roman and Byzantine periods. A few fragments of cuneiform tablets with Hittite texts, a sealing with two impressions of a stamp seal, and pottery stamps illustrate the importance of Uşaklı Höyük and support the hypothesis of its identification with the town of Zippalanda, known from the Hittite sources as a seat of the cult of the Storm God.
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region
    Sprache: Englisch
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    The Transformation of Historical Research in the Digital Age (2022)
    Cambridge University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: Almost all aspects of the historian's research workflow have been transformed by digital technology. The Transformation of Historical Research in the Digital Age equips historians to be self-conscious practitioners by making these shifts explicit and exploring their long-term impact. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
    Schlagwort(e): history and theory ; research methods and approaches ; history of ideas ; global history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC9 History of ideas ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general::GPS Research methods: general
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Anne Frank’s Tree (2022)
    The White Horse Press | The White Horse Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: "In this important and original interdisciplinary work, well-known environmental philosopher Eric Katz explores technology’s role in dominating, and thus destroying, both nature and human life and society. Katz’s argument innovatively connects two distinct areas: the fundamental goal of the Holocaust, including Nazi environmental policy, to heal the degenerate elements of society; and the plan to heal degraded natural systems that informs the contemporary environmental policy of ‘ecological restoration’. In both arenas of ‘healing’, Katz argues that technology drives action, while domination emerges as the prevailing ideology. Katz’s work is a plea for the development of a technology that does not dominate and destroy but instead promotes autonomy and freedom. Anne Frank, a victim of Nazi ideology and action, saw the titular tree behind her secret annex as a symbol of freedom and moral goodness. In Katz’s argument, the tree represents a free and autonomous nature. 'Anne Frank’s Tree' is rooted in an empirical approach to philosophy, seating complex ethical ideas in a powerful narrative of historical fact and deeply personal lived experience."
    Schlagwort(e): Technology & Engineering ; History ; Philosophy ; History ; Holocaust ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTZ Genocide and ethnic cleansing::NHTZ1 The Holocaust ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Les signes et leur interprétation (2022)
    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Les disciplines philosophiques et scientifiques, les doctrines de la culture en arrivent au moment où certaines mises au point, certaines réflexions s’avèrent nécessaires. Elles s’interrogent volontiers sur leurs démarches et leurs méthodes. Un examen qui porte sur leurs instruments fondamentaux de communication : sur les signes eux-mêmes, sur l’aspect sémantique ou symbolique des propositions qu’elles formulent, touchant tel ou tel des domaines qu’elles traitent. Le problème des langages se trouve, implicitement ou explicitement, au cœur des réflexions contemporaines. D’où cet ouvrage qui réunit un ensemble de témoignages, venant de chercheurs très diversement orientés, et qui ne répondent pas à une direction concertée à l’avance. Chacun, dans sa ligne de recherches, fait part des problèmes qui se posent à lui, marquant dans son domaine le passage du langage de son enseignement ou de sa recherche vers les questions qui se posent sur le langage lui-même. Ces recherches s’inscrivent dans une problématique actuelle, pour autant qu’une précision sur le sens et le contenu du savoir s’accompagne d’une précision concernant ses formes.
    Schlagwort(e): philosophie ; interprétation ; signifié ; signifiant ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Concepts de l’ordinaire (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Quelle connaissance avons-nous de l’ordinaire et sa normativité ? Quelle en est la grammaire ? Mais aussi plus largement, dans quelle mesure un même concept d’ordinaire permet-il de mieux comprendre ces vies que nous menons, des plus prosaïques aux plus éloignées ? Enfin, quelle forme donner à ces vies ordinaires ? Telles sont les grandes lignes de ce volume consacré aux concepts d’ordinaire. Depuis près de deux décennies maintenant, l’ordinaire s’est en effet imposé comme un nouveau champ de recherches en philosophie. Ce volume collectif témoigne de la richesse et du caractère profondément novateur de ces explorations, et cherche à établir plus fermement ce que l’on appellera les « concepts de l’ordinaire ».
    Schlagwort(e): normativité ; quotidienneté ; ordinaire ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    L’Alterpolitique (2022)
    EuroPhilosophie Éditions
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: L’Alterpolitique est une contribution à la critique intellectuelle de ce que son auteur définit comme un ordre capitaliste-colonialiste-domesticateur. Cet ordre global est marqué par l’instrumentalisation excessive, l’exploitation et la dégradation de l’environnement humain comme de l’environnement non-humain. Il s’agit d’un ordre perclus de formes destructrices et inacceptables, mais surtout dispensables, d’inégalités, d’injustices et de marginalisations. Depuis les années 1960, on a progressivement réalisé que l’esprit d’opposition et les politiques qui ont marqué les combats anticapitalistes, antiracistes et anticoloniaux de par le monde ont souffert d’une faiblesse fondamentale. Tout en renversant, parfois avec succès, l’ordre politique auquel ils s’opposaient, ils ont été moins efficaces dans l’intégration structurelle au sein de leurs politiques d’opposition de propositions alternatives aux réalités qu’ils avaient su abolir. Que ce soit dans l’expérience du « communisme réel » tel qu’il est appliqué sur le terrain ou dans celle des sociétés ayant résulté des combats anticoloniaux, on constate la réalisation progressive que les « antipolitiques » (politiques d’opposition visant à abolir l’ordre existant) nécessitent d’être complétées par une pensée tout aussi vibrante et passionnée de type « alterpolitique » (politiques alternatives) qui se montre capable de saisir les potentiels émergents et de préparer le terrain pour de nouveaux modes de vie. Le présent ouvrage met en valeur la manière dont l’anthropologie critique, pour avoir toujours pris comme objet de recherche et de réflexion les économies alternatives, les modes alternatifs d’habitation et de rapport à la terre, ainsi que les différentes façons de penser et d’expérimenter l’altérité, présente une affinité particulière avec les dynamiques nécessaires pour la formulation des stratégies alterpolitiques.
    Schlagwort(e): altérité ; anthropologie ; colonialisme ; critique sociale ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    L'archivio di Odoardo Beccari (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: Botanist, zoologist, explorer and anthropologist: between the second half of the nineteenth century and the early decades of the twentieth, Odoardo Beccari was all this and more. His fame continues to be linked primarily with the scientific expeditions to south-east Asia, and Borneo in particular, and his work on Palms, as well as his skill as a draughtsman and photographer. The material conserved in his personal archive is of fundamental importance for a reconstruction, not only of the his scientific career but also of his private life. This inventory finally provides us with the key to find our way around a very significant body of documents ranging from correspondence, notes and preparatory materials to manuscript drafts, travel journals, map sketches, drawings and photographs.
    Schlagwort(e): Botanica ; Scienze naturali ; Storia della scienza ; Odoardo Beccari ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    Mit der Technik auf du (2022)
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Im Vordergrund auch dieses dritten Bandes mit Technikessays steht die Bildinterpretation und die Erschließung von Bildquellen für die kontextualisierende, sozialkonstruktivistische Kulturgeschichte der Technik, die bislang noch wenig oder gar nicht Gegenstand historischer Betrachtung waren: u. a. der Graphiken von Carl G. Evers aus den 1950er Jahren, amerikanischer und deutscher Modellbahnzeitschriften, von Industriewerbung und einem Verkehrsbilderbuch. Zeitlich liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Wende der 1950er zu den 1960er Jahren, methodisch auf der Frage nach den Mechanismen des Umgangs mit Technik, die uns nah ist. Das erkenntnisleitende Interesse ist die (Wieder-)Sichtbarmachung von Technik, die wir gar nicht oder nicht mehr als Technik wahrnehmen.
    Schlagwort(e): Historische Technikakzeptanzforschung ; Technik als soziale und kulturelle Konstruktion ; Technik und Biographie ; Mobilitätsgeschichte ; Eisenbahngeschichte ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Deutsch
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    Les espaces carcéraux au Moyen Âge (2022)
    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: While recent work has renewed our knowledge of execution sites and the internal layout of confinement places in the Middle Ages, the distribution of prison spaces and territories, and in particular the socio-spatial dynamics and logics of their location, have yet to be analyzed. These prison spaces are the subject of this book, written by historians, archaeologists and literary scholars. By prison space, we mean the space produced by one or more places of incarceration: the interior spaces of a prison in all their complexity and the exterior space, whether that of arrests, judicial executions or the immediate vicinity of the gaol. The fourteen essays deal with prison space at different scale (buildings, neighborhood, city or region) and use a wide variety of sources: judicial documents, urban regulations, prison rules, accounts, iconography, archaeological datas, literary texts, etc.
    Schlagwort(e): space ; prison ; enlargement ; arrest ; prison tower ; city ; Middle Ages ; castle ; monastery ; ecclesiastical justice ; royal justice ; municipal justice ; representation ; dungeon ; jail ; oubliettes ; reclusion ; incarceration ; prisoner ; jurisdiction ; materiality ; archaeology ; iconography ; literature ; accounting ; ransom ; sentence ; captive ; war ; Aurillac ; Perigueux ; Dijon ; Tournai ; Paris ; Caen ; Aragon ; Zaragoza ; Huesca ; Teruel ; Italy ; Iberian Peninsula ; Burgundy ; Savoy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology
    Sprache: Französisch , Englisch
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    Lumière, matérialisme, morale (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Le matérialisme, à strictement parler, est la thèse selon laquelle il n’y a que la matière qui suffit pour tout expliquer, sans avoir recours à toute autre substance immatérielle, comme Dieu ou l’âme. Une telle position implique-t-elle des conceptions morales et politiques particulières ? Rien n’est moins sûr. Pourtant, dès les lendemains de la Révolution, les penseurs réactionnaires ont vu dans les Lumières et leur versant matérialiste la source d’un renversement moral et politique qu’ils réprouvaient. Au point que Barbey d’Aurevilly s’exclamera : « Diderot, lui, eût été ardemment révolutionnaire » - ce qui n’était certes pas un éloge ! Qu’en est-il en réalité de ce nouage entre les positions des Lumières, relatives à l’explication de la nature et de l’homme, et une philosophie morale et politique ? Les études ici réunies explorent différentes facettes de cette question, chez les penseurs matérialistes eux-mêmes comme dans le regard que la postérité a jeté sur eux. Ces études sont suivies par un essai inédit de Jean-Claude Bourdin : « Diderot, la morale et les limites de la philosophie ».
    Schlagwort(e): Lumières ; philosophie ; matérialisme ; morale ; Diderot ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Das sexuelle Schutzalter (2022)
    Wallstein Verlag | Wallstein Verlag
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-07
    Beschreibung: "Die Geschichte des sexuellen Schutzalters: Sie zeigt die Vulnerabilität von Kindern in einer generationen- und geschlechterhierarchischen Gesellschaft. Wann endet das sexuelle Schutzalter? Bis zu welchem Alter sollen Kinder vor sexuellen Handlungen Erwachsener geschützt werden? Diese höchst umstrittenen Fragen avancierten in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts mehrfach zum Politikum. Die Geschichte des sexuellen Schutzalters zeichnet Sonja Matter anhand österreichischer Strafprozesse wie auch nationaler und internationaler Gesetzesreformen und Kinderrechtsdebatten nach. Die sexuellen Rechte der Kinder standen meist nicht im Mittelpunkt, vielmehr dominierten die Interessen und Gesellschaftsvisionen der Erwachsenen. Nach der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft galt der Kampf gegen sexuelle Gewalt an Kindern als Möglichkeit, eine »sittliche« Gesellschaft herzustellen. Im Zuge einer sexuellen Liberalisierung stand dagegen das Interesse im Zentrum, die Sexualität von Kindern zu »befreien«, um eine liberalere Gesellschaft zu verwirklichen. Erst die autonome Frauenbewegung der 1980er Jahre verknüpfte die Problematik der sexuellen Gewalt an Kindern dezidiert mit einer Herrschaftskritik. Die Auseinandersetzungen waren von der Frage begleitet, wann Kindheit endet und in welchem Verhältnis Gewalt und Begehren stehen."
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Modern ; 20th Century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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    Nationalism and Populism (2022)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: Right wing populism has become an apparent and expanding phenomenon of the present. Nationalist claims to protect the state against waves of immigration are en vogue. Populists claim to secure national interests and to defend cultural values. The cultural Other is used to establish or to strengthen a narrative of fear. The proposed edited volume will examine the interrelationship of nationalism and populism during the 20th and 21st centuries.
    Schlagwort(e): nationalism ; populism ; immigration ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 46
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    Les mathématiques comme habitude de pensée (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Russian mathematician, Orthodox priest, deported to the Gulag and dead at the beginning of the XXth century, Paul Florenski conceives mathematics as a human science. His philosophical and mathematical synthesis is grounded on the set theory not only in order to understand the world, but more deeply to even shape phenomena and pin the future spiritual culture for next generation. This approach involves understanding mathematical intuitions as a spiritual form, which enable to perceive directly world in its finitude.
    Schlagwort(e): mathematics ; Russia ; spirituality ; cosmology ; symbol ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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  • 47
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    Platforma 2 (2022)
    ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Platforma 2 is a scientific publication in which the students of the Postgraduate school ZRC SAZU present their completed and ongoing research. The edited volume combines contributions from various fields of humanities and social sciences, arising from a wide range of research topics.
    Schlagwort(e): collective volume ; humanities ; lexicography ; literary studies ; philosophy ; filozofija ; humanistične vede ; leksikografija ; literarne vede ; zborniki ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch , Slowenisch
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  • 48
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    Scienza e opinione pubblica (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: Let's try to imagine a world where scientific illiteracy is the exception rather than the rule. That is a world of subjects who are, in the vast majority, informed and aware of the main ongoing scientific debates, and who are capable of critically and independently thinking about them. A world in which everyone could dispose of the resources to develop a thoughtful opinion on cloning techniques, genetically modified organisms, new anti-cancer therapies or even on the origin of life on Earth and the final destiny of the universe. If this world were possible, what would it look like? The scepticism about the feasibility of such a scenario is justified, however it is equally undeniable that during the twentieth century there have been such profound transformations in the relationship between science and public opinion as to make the question at least legitimate and worthy of an answer.
    Schlagwort(e): Scienza ; Biotecnologie ; Società ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics
    Sprache: Italienisch
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  • 49
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    Bias, Belief, and Conviction in an Age of Fake Facts (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: In this book, authors engage in an interdisciplinary discourse of theory and practice on the concept of personal conviction, addressing the variety of grey zones that mark the concept. Bias, Belief, and Conviction in an Age of Fake Facts discusses where our convictions come from and whether we are aware of them, why they compel us to certain actions, and whether we can change our convictions when presented with opposing evidence that prove our personal convictions ""wrong"". Scholars from Philosophy, Psychology, Comparative Literature, Media Studies, Applied Linguistics, Intercultural Communication, and Education shed light on the topic of personal conviction, crossing disciplinary boundaries and asking questions not only of importance to scholars but related to the role and possible impact of conviction in the public sphere, education, and in political and cultural discourse. By taking a critical look at personal conviction as an element of inquiry within the humanities and social sciences, this book will contribute substantially to the study of conviction as an aspect of the self we all carry within us and are called upon to examine. It will be of particular interest to scholars in communication and journalism studies, media studies, philosophy, and psychology.
    Schlagwort(e): Communication studies;Comparative literature;Conviction;Cultural discourse;Education studies;Fake facts;Intercultural communication;Journalism studies;Media studies;Morality;Moral conviction;Personal conviction;Philosophy;Political discourse;Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 50
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    Honos alit artes. Studi per il settantesimo compleanno di Mario Ascheri. II. Gli universi particolari (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: The researches accounted in the volume, being reported by historians who had different vocations, illustrate various aspects of medieval and modern history (laws, economy, society, church and civil institutions, architecture, art, urban planning); they are focused on single town realities and limited geographical-political areas. Among these, particular attention ought to be given to the city of Siena and its territory, which constitute one of the centres of interest for the illustrious scholar to whom is dedicated the series of four volumes, which the present also belongs to.
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    Concept et méthode (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: On a parfois signalé que Deleuze était le seul de sa génération à se considérer comme strictement philosophe. Quand on lui a demandé dans quel genre pourrait rentrer Mille plateaux, entre archivistes, déconstructeurs et anthropologues, Deleuze a répondu : « philosophie, rien que de la philosophie, au sens traditionnel du mot ». C’est dans le même esprit qu’il comprend d’ailleurs la célèbre sentence foucauldienne, un jour, peut-être, le siècle sera deleuzien : « C’est peut-être cela que voulait dire Foucault : je n’étais pas le meilleur, mais le plus naïf, (…) le plus innocent (le plus dénué de culpabilité de “faire de la philosophie”). » C’est d’autant plus surprenant vu que certaines sources majeures de sa pensée expriment elles aussi une distance vis-à-vis de la philosophie - Nietzsche, qui se proclamait médecin ou psychologue de l’humanité ; Spinoza, qui attribuait si fréquemment un sens péjoratif à la notion, et qui a finalement intitulé son œuvre majeure Éthique, et non Philosophie. Mais d’une part, il ne faut pas oublier le retour des contemporains de Deleuze à la philosophie. Ainsi Foucault explique que dans la mesure où il s’occupe de la vérité, il doit être tenu pour philosophe. De même Derrida soutient que la limite du philosophique ne va jamais sans une certaine réaffirmation inconditionnelle.
    Schlagwort(e): méthodologie ; philosophie ; XXe siècle ; concept ; critique et interprétation ; Deleuze ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Dictators and Autocrats (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: In order to truly understand the emergence, endurance, and legacy of autocracy, this volume of engaging essays explores how autocratic power is acquired, exercised, and transferred or abruptly ended through the careers and politics of influential figures in more than 20 countries and six regions. The book looks at both traditional "hard" dictators, such as Hitler, Stalin, and Mao, and more modern "soft" or populist autocrats, who are in the process of transforming once fully democratic countries into autocratic states, including Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Turkey, Brazilian leader Jair Bolsonaro, Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines, Narendra Modi in India, and Viktor Orbán in Hungary. The authors touch on a wide range of autocratic and dictatorial figures in the past and present, including present-day autocrats, such as Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping, military leaders, and democratic leaders with authoritarian aspirations. They analyze the transition of selected autocrats from democratic or benign semi-democratic systems to harsher forms of autocracy, with either quite disastrous or more successful outcomes. An ideal reader for students and scholars, as well as the general public, interested in international affairs, leadership studies, contemporary history and politics, global studies, security studies, economics, psychology, and behavioral studies.
    Schlagwort(e): Adolf Hitler ; Authoritarianism ; Donald Trump ; Hugo Chavez ; Iosif Stalin ; Lee Kuan Yew ; Narendra Modi ; Nationalism ; Pinochet ; Populism ; Totalitarianism ; Viktor Orban ; Xi Jinping ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHQ History of other geographical groupings and regions ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Alterità (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: The contributions collected in this volume are the result of the seminars organized by the Laboratory of Modern History during its ten-year activity (from 2003 to 2013) within the Department of Historical and Geographical Studies (now called SAGAS Department) of the University of Florence. Thanks to the participation of Italian and international colleagues, as well as young scholars, this annual cycle of seminars, entitled Temi e problemi della storia moderna (“Themes and problems of Modern History”), aims at encouraging the scientific community to discuss and reflect critically on topics of great historical importance. The theme of otherness is central in the Modern Age as well as in in the contemporary world, and it has been the subject of several seminars. The essays reconstruct significant moments and aspects of the relationships with “the other” in modern Europe: political models and cultural paradigms, cities of refuge and institutes of conversion, attitudes showing integration and/or exclusion of the Jews, Muslims, heretics and foreigners have been analysed in the volume according to the Laboratory’s 'pluralistic spirit’.
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    Images de chair et de sang (2022)
    Presses de l’Ifpo
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Ce livre est une invitation à penser la reconstitution de nos corps en Syrie depuis 2011. D’abord, le corps filmant et filmé, celui du témoin qui se fait un lieu premier de preuve, là où le combat de l’interprétation des faits fait rage. Mais aussi le corps en tant qu’il est pensé par les arts plastiques, le corps de l’artiste détenu.e qui revient à l’expérience de son incarcération politique, ainsi que le corps genré, le corps insurgé, le corps épique, le corps tragique, le corps nihiliste et le corps absolu. L’idée avancée est que les images de ces corps ne visent pas à représenter un réel, mais nous renvoient à lui différemment, nous rendant autres à nous-mêmes. Elles contaminent notre manière d’être par l’étrangeté du corps exposé. Plus radicalement encore, elles la contaminent par l’étrangeté du cadavre qu’elles mettent en avant. Ces images ne sont donc pas des objets secondaires, elles ne se contentent pas de mettre en évidence des éléments qui leur préexistent. Actives, elles initient un champ d’expérimentation de nouveaux vécus corporels.
    Schlagwort(e): body ; Syria ; image ; testimony ; aesthetics ; politics ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
    Format: image/png
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    La valeur du désaccord (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Aussi familier soit-il, le désaccord déconcerte et déroute. Qu’on s’en délecte ou qu’on le fuit, objet secret de désir ou de crainte, le désaccord reste une énigme. Le concept, sans cesse, se dérobe et résiste. Il échappe aux tentatives de le réduire à une définition trop étroite, sans souplesse ni texture. À contre-courant des idées reçues, à rebours de la doxa philosophique, le présent ouvrage travaille à révéler l’unité structurelle et la valeur profonde du désaccord. Dès lors, les vingt-trois contributions réunies ici en dévoilent le sens et la grandeur, par contraste avec ce qu’il n’est pas. Dans la diversité des approches, elles incitent à une conversion du regard et permettent de percevoir le désaccord comme une occasion, une chance et une richesse. Elles aident à en cerner la variété des fonctions, logiques et usages. Une variété qui, tout compte fait, raconte l’histoire de la démocratie – sa complexité et les doutes permanents qui l’habitent. Distincts et pourtant complémentaires, tous ces points de vue éclairent un même enjeu, d’une actualité brûlante : la liberté et les défis posés par sa pratique. En effet, que serait la liberté sans la possibilité même du désaccord, sans les occasions multiples, et parfois contradictoires, de le faire valoir, de le revendiquer, de l’assumer ? Une coquille vide et un terrain sur lequel rien ne pousse ! Arpenter le chemin démocratique du désaccord, n’est-ce pas, dès lors, redonner à la liberté son courage et sa vitalité ?
    Schlagwort(e): démocratie ; désaccord ; liberté d’expression ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Anthropologie sceptique et modernité (2022)
    ENS Éditions
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Scepticism is a philosophical current in which doubt is neither a discomfort to be overcome, nor an artifice located at the beginning of an investigation aiming at its own overcoming, but a way of speaking and of standing in existence. What does such a position imply on the anthropological level? That contrary to those who have thought of doubt as a preparation for faith or for the refoundation of science, it is more natural to doubt than to believe? The chapters in this volume examine how modern sceptical doubt, born of its implementation in Montaigne's Essays, far from being a negative disposition of mind that leads to despair, has contributed to revalorizing opinion and belief in a regime of uncertainty, to rehabilitating the imagination and the senses, while promoting other uses of reason. The book is aimed at all readers who are interested in the renewal of the conception of philosophy through doubt, whether it be its discursive practices or its values. It also invites us to reflect on the link between the philosophical discourse on humanity and the human sciences, a link that the sceptical substitution of an anthropology of the relation to the metaphysical approach to humanity has made possible.
    Schlagwort(e): scepticism ; humanity ; nature ; belief ; anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Sprache: Französisch
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    „Fiktion“ und „Wirklichkeit“ in japanischen Literaturtheorien der Jahre 1850 bis 1890 (2022)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-26
    Beschreibung: Which relationship should, must, or can creation in language (fiction) have to creation outside of language (reality)? How do theoretical notions of literary art change when reality drastically changes? This volume investigates these questions in relation to the literature and social history of Japan from 1850 to 1890.
    Schlagwort(e): Literary studies ; history ; Japanese studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTM Regional / International studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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    Per amor del cielo (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-24
    Beschreibung: This work outlines the phenomenon of conversions to Catholicism which took place in Florence between the 17th and 18th century, and starts by reconstructing the history of the House of Catechumens. In the second half of the 17th century, thanks to a noblewoman from Florence’s bequest, the Institute offered hospitality to "infidels" of all origins, and the number of conversions increased considerably. Such liberality ended up causing a serious economic crisis, which the Lorraine Grand Dukes tried to solve in the 18th century by restricting the field of action to Tuscan subjects only. However, there was no lack of abuse and interference by clergymen, especially towards Jews.
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    «Israelita ma di eccezione» (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: 1938 in Italy is marked by the introduction of the racial laws which ejected Jews from schools and universities, preceding similar measures in Germany. The aim of the author is to illustrate the debates in parliament around the Day of Memory and on holocaust denial before dealing with the events of 1938, in order to underline their contemporary significance and to interpret them as linked and not separable. After showing the progress that has been made in terms of historical research and the difficulties that the political world has experienced in taking this work into account, the volume examines the losses in qualitative terms in Italian university teaching and the huge difficulties encountered by professors who had lost their posts and struggled to return to their former positions. The case of Florence is studied closely within the framework of the transformations to university institutions which took place during the Fascist period. The indifference or the silence of the intellectuals, including Gentile, is underlined.
    Schlagwort(e): Day of Remembrance ; racist laws ; Fascist period ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    Why Nietzsche Now? (2022)
    Indiana University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Why has Nietzsche recently emerged as an important figure of reference in the critical discourse about contemporary culture? Major commentaries on Nietzsche by Heidegger and Derrida, among others, have provoked much current debate about the meaning and present-day relevance of Nietzsche's writings. Is Nietzsche the philosopher of the will to dominate the earth through science and technology, as characterized by Heidegger, or is he the playful deconstructive genealogist of the historical will to power, as construed by Derrida? In this valuable volume, distinguished philosophers and literary theorists address these issues through readings of Nietzsche's major texts, analyses of his positions in relation to precursors and inheritors, and assessments of the critical impact of Nietzsche's thought. Contributors include David Allison, Charles Altieri, Jonathan Arac, Paul Bove, Joseph Buttigieg, Stanley Corngold, Rudolph Gasche, Martin Heidegger, David Farrell Krell, Rudolph E. Kuenzli, George McFadden, J. Hillis Miller, Daniel T. O'Hara, Joseph Riddell, Gary Shapiro, Hugh J. Silverman, Tracy B. Strong, and Cornel West.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Chapter Introduction (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-23
    Beschreibung: Photography, Truth and Reconciliation examines the special place of photographs in contexts of truth and reconciliation. The moral and political implications of viewing photographs of human suffering, especially from a political and geographic distance, informs much of this body of work. The importance of acknowledging these contextual specificities is why Photography, Truth and Reconciliation is structured around five discrete national case studies: Argentina, South Africa, Canada, Australia and Cambodia. Photography’s ability to lend itself to different forms of truth means that this medium has been eagerly adopted in contexts of truth and reconciliation. Reconciliation and its relationships to photography, truth and history are similarly variable and contextually determined. In studies of transitional justice, there is little consensus about what reconciliation means and how it can be achieved. The chapter also presents an overview on the key concepts discussed in this book.
    Schlagwort(e): history of photography, art history, visual studies ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AJ Photography and photographs::AJF Photojournalism and documentary photography ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AJ Photography and photographs ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods::NHAH Historiography
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Fichte. Doctrine de la science (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Provence
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Fichte a composé sa grande œuvre philosophique, la Doctrine de la science, de 1794/95 à 1814. Ce projet est d’une radicalité absolue: aller plus loin que le Kant de la Critique de la raison pure dans l’explication de la genèse conjointe de la conscience, du savoir et du monde objectif. Durant cette période, l’exposé de la Doctrine de la science a été repris pratiquement chaque année, afin de lui donner chaque fois une forme nouvelle qui permette d’en approfondir la compréhension, d’en clarifier les aspects obscurs et de lever les malentendus qu’elle avait pu susciter. La Doctrine de la science de 1813 est la dernière version qui, bien qu’inachevée à cause de la guerre, développe encore de façon approfondie un point de vue précieux tant par lui-même que pour l’éclairage qu’il apporte sur les versions précédentes. Elle fait de l’entendement le centre de la genèse du Moi et du monde phénoménal, en développant à partir de lui la théorie caractéristique du Fichte de la maturité qui fait de l’image la manifestation de l’Absolu. La traduction inédite de l’ouvrage proposé ici est accompagnée de six études de spécialistes internationaux de Fichte, visant à éclaircir le texte et proposant d’engager la réflexion sur cette ultime facette de l’œuvre du philosophe.
    Schlagwort(e): conscience ; œuvre philosophique ; savoir ; philosophe ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Hegel's Circular Epistemology (2022)
    Indiana University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Since Aristotle, traditional strategies for knowledge have been linear. By contrast, circular epistemology, a basic but rarely discussed concept in Hegel's thought, is a theory of knowledge that does not depend on certainty with respect to first principles. Tom Rockmore examines and evaluates Hegel's novel approach to knowledge against the background of the philosophic tradition, attending to the relation between the systematic and historical aspects of Hegel's thought. After reconstructing the complex historical context in which Hegel's theory took form, Rockmore studies in detail its initial formulation in the Differenzschrift. Circular epistemology is next examined in Hegel's mature thought in both systematic and historic perspectives. Finally, Hegel's approach to knowledge as intrinsically circular is evaluated in relation to subsequent philosophy, especially phenomenology and analytic thought. Rockmore concludes that although Hegel was correct in rejecting linear formsof argumentation, he was wrong in thinking that a circular approach yields knowledge in the full, traditional sense that has been a central goal in philosophical inquiry at least since Plato.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Langage, discours, pensée (2022)
    Collège de France
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-24
    Beschreibung: François Recanati offre un panorama de la philosophie analytique, et plus spécifiquement du sous-domaine qui en a longtemps constitué le cœur : la philosophie du langage, dans l’évolution de laquelle il discerne trois grandes phases. La première phase a donné naissance à la sémantique formelle, et la seconde à la pragmatique, deux disciplines qui ont profondément renouvelé la linguistique. La troisième phase, correspondant à la période actuelle, voit la philosophie du langage fusionner avec la philosophie de l’esprit au sein d’une théorie générale des représentations qui renoue avec le projet peircien d’une théorie générale des signes.
    Schlagwort(e): philosophie ; langage ; linguistique ; discours ; pensée ; philosophie du langage ; philosophie de l'esprit ; sémantique formelle ; théorie de l'esprit ; philosophie analytique ; pragmatique ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFA Philosophy of language ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought::QDHR Western philosophy from c 1800::QDHR9 Analytical philosophy and Logical Positivism
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Disability (2022)
    Oxford University Press
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: This Handbook introduces philosophers, as well as other scholars in the humanities and social sciences, to one of the most dynamic new areas of philosophical inquiry. Disability raises some of the deepest conceptual and normative issues about human embodiment and well-being; dignity, respect, justice and equality; and personal and social identity. But it also raises pressing practical questions for educational, health, reproductive, and technology policy, and confronts controversial questions about the scope and direction of the human and civil rights movements. The Handbook addresses these issues and more, with contributions from some of the most prominent philosophers in the field. The clarity it brings to these discussions demonstrates fully the continued centrality and importance of philosophical inquiry.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, disability, human embodiment, social identity, normative, conceptual, dignity, human well-being, civil rights, human rights ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Philosophy of Immunology (2022)
    Cambridge University Press
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: In this Element, Thomas Pradeu considers the ways in which current immunology sheds light on some of the most important contemporary philosophical issues, from the persistence of identity through time to the interaction of mind and body. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
    Schlagwort(e): philosophy of biology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Learned Physicians and Everyday Medical Practice in the Renaissance (2022)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: Michael Stolberg offers the first comprehensive presentation of medical training and day-to-day medical practice during the Renaissance. Drawing on previously unknown manuscript sources, he describes the prevailing notions of illness in the era, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, the doctor–patient relationship, and home and lay medicine.
    Schlagwort(e): Renaissance medicine ; academic physicians ; everyday medical practice ; pathology ; lay medicine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Penser pour rien (2022)
    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: On pourrait aisément imaginer un Traité du savoir penser comme il existe des Traités de savoir-vivre. L’auteur de ce livre a choisi d’explorer les mauvaises manières de la pensée que la littérature, généreusement, accueille : penser à des riens, penser sans produire de pensées, pensée qui s’affole de la multiplicité des possibles et qui bute sur des contradictions insurmontables, et même mauvaises pensées que l’écrivain s’acharne à penser cependant. Au philosophe qui enchaîne des idées claires en une démonstration efficace, ce livre substitue, entre rire et pathologie, un portrait de l’écrivain en monomaniaque titubant, hanté par l’incorrigible manie de penser.
    Schlagwort(e): littérature ; pensée ; monomanie ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Sex, Power, and Slavery (2022)
    Ohio University Press | Ohio University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: Sexual exploitation was and is a critical feature of enslavement. Across many different societies, slaves were considered to own neither their bodies nor their children, even if many struggled to resist. At the same time, paradoxes abound: for example, in some societies to bear the children of a master was a potential route to manumission for some women. Sex, Power, and Slavery is the first history of slavery and bondage to take sexuality seriously. Twenty-six authors from diverse scholarly backgrounds look at the vexed, traumatic intersections of the histories of slavery and of sexuality. They argue that such intersections mattered profoundly and, indeed, that slavery cannot be understood without adequate attention to sexuality. Sex, Power, and Slavery brings into conversation historians of the slave trade, art historians, and scholars of childhood and contemporary sex trafficking. The book merges work on the Atlantic world and the Indian Ocean world and enables rich comparisons and parallels between these diverse areas.  Contributors: David Brion Davis, Martin Klein, Richard Hellie, Abdul Sheriff, Griet Vankeerberghen, E. Ann McDougall, Matthew S. Hopper, Marie Rodet, George La Rue, Ulrike Schmieder, Tara Iniss, Mariana Candido, James Francis Warren, Johanna Ransmeier, Roseline Uyanga with Marie-Luise Ermisch, Francesca Ann Louise Mitchell, Shigeru Sato, Gabeba Baderoon, Charmaine Nelson, Ana Lucia Araujo, Brian Lewis, Ronaldo Vainfas, Salah Trabelsi, Joost Coté, Sandra Evers, and Subho Basu
    Schlagwort(e): History ; World ; Social Science ; Prostitution & Sex Trade ; Social Science ; Slavery ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFW Sex and sexuality, social aspects ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFV Ethical issues and debates ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTS Slavery and abolition of slavery
    Sprache: Englisch
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    A Sense of Brutality (2022)
    Amherst College Press | Amherst College Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Contemporary popular culture is riddled with references to Mexican drug cartels, narcos, and drug trafficking. In the United States, documentary filmmakers, journalists, academics, and politicians have taken note of the increasing threats to our security coming from a subculture that appears to feed on murder and brutality while being fed by a romanticism about power and capital. Carlos Alberto Sánchez uses Mexican narco-culture as a point of departure for thinking about the nature and limits of violence, culture, and personhood. A Sense of Brutality argues that violent cultural modalities, of which narco-culture is but one, call into question our understanding of “violence” as a concept. The reality of narco-violence suggests that “violence” itself is insufficient to capture it, that we need to redeploy and reconceptualize “brutality” as a concept that better captures this reality. Brutality is more than violence, other to cruelty, and distinct from horror and terror—all concepts that are normally used interchangeably with brutality, but which, as the analysis suggests, ought not to be. In narco-culture, the normalization of brutality into everyday life is a condition upon which the absolute erasure or derealization of people is made possible.
    Schlagwort(e): Drug traffic -- Mexico. ; Drug traffic -- Mexican-American Border Region. ; Drug control -- United States. ; Organized crime -- Mexico. ; Violence -- Philosophy. ; Cruelty -- Philosophy. ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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    The Hermeneutics of Postmodernity (2022)
    Indiana University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Does the end of modernism signal the onslaught of some form of anarchistic nihilism, as some today proclaim? Or can the traditional guiding notions of philosophy—in particular, meaning, truth, and reality—be revitalized in a nonfoundational, postmetaphysical, decidedly postmodern way? The figures about whom G. B. Madison writes are active participants in this unfolding debate: Husserl, Gadamer, Hirsch, Ricoeur, Merleau-Ponty, Derrida, Barthes, and Rorty. In a decidedly postmodern fashion, Madison also takes up such central themes as thenature of metaphysical thinking, metaphor, imagination, subjectivity, intersubjectivity, and the mind/body problem. Common to the essays presented here is a central preoccupation with the fate of philosophy and of traditional philosophical concerns in a postmodern age. Throughout, an attempt is made to bring into focus the decisive questions posed by the demise of foundationalist philosophy, of the epistemological subject and the objective world, and of the traditional, objectivistic ideas of knowledge and truth.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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    La diocesi di Bobbio. Formazione e sviluppi di un’istituzione millenaria (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-23
    Beschreibung: Drawing on different disciplinary and historiographic traditions, the volume offers a series of summaries and thematic insights, functional to contextualising the peculiar case of the episcopate of Bobbio, founded in 1014 in the Piacenza Apennines as a development of the famous monastery of San Colombano. The considerable documentary source available thanks to the recent reorganization of the diocesan archives, which made it possible to illustrate the cathedral library as well, required an overall presentation and specific attention to the constitutive acts of the new institution. The deepening of the historical context, within which the subsequent diocesan story unfolds, was conducted in relationship with the monastery and with a selection of the nearby cities. The analysis of the settlement dynamics of the Bobbian center and of the structural developments of the church and of the episcopal complex are counterpointed by both in-depth analyses aimed at the organization of the territory, captured in its civil, religious, welfare articulations, and treatments of cultural and liturgical components that animate this Church.
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::6 Style qualifiers::6M Styles (M)::6MB Medieval style ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500::3KL c 1000 CE to c 1500::3KLY 15th century, c 1400 to c 1499 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MD 16th century, c 1500 to c 1599 ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    Chapter 2 Penal reform in Imperial Germany: Conflict and compromise (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | The Limits of Criminological Positivism | Routledge
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: The reform agenda promoted by the late-nineteenth-century penal reformers variously described as advocates of ‘positivism’, ‘social defense’ or as members of the ‘modern’ or ‘sociological’ school of criminal law threatened to erode the boundary separating criminal justice from extra-judicial forms of social control. Focusing on the German case, this essay investigates the debates between Imperial Germany’s ‘modern’ and ‘classical’ schools of criminal law over two questions that posed particularly stark challenges to the dividing line between criminal justice and extra-judicial forms of state intervention: (1) the implications of determinism for the question of legal responsibility, and (2) the implications that making ‘dangerousness’ the key criterion for punishment had for the nature of criminal justice and the relationship of judicial and extra-judicial measures of intervention. After analyzing these debates, the essay examines the rapprochement between the modern and classical schools of criminal law around 1900, the emergence of compromise proposals at the biennial congresses (Juristentage) of German-speaking jurists from 1900 to 1906, and the draft codes produced by Imperial Germany’s official penal reform commissions from 1906 until 1914. The essay advances two central arguments. First, the classical school’s endorsement of the dual-track system for recidivists and post-prison detention in an asylum for mentally abnormal offenders demonstrates that the classical school had, in fact, accepted the modern school’s claim that mentally ‘habitual criminals’ as well as ‘mentally abnormal’ offenders posed serious threats to the social order that were not being sufficiently addressed by the existing legal system. Second, the conflict between the modern and classical schools was not about the question of whether measures based on an offender’s ‘dangerousness’ (rather than the offense committed) were warranted; the majority of the classical school agreed that such measures, including indefinite detention, were warranted. Instead, the conflict concerned the different, narrower question of whether such measures should be imposed as part of the criminal justice system or whether they should be imposed outside this system, as extra-judicial measures, that is, in the form of administrative, police, welfare or medical measures. Therefore, the debate between the two schools was mostly a debate over what form social defense measures should take. Whereas the modern school called for a broader vision of criminal justice in the service of protecting society against dangerous individuals, the classical school sought to keep criminal justice narrowly focused on offense-based retributive justice and therefore insisted that social-defense measures based on dangerousness be farmed out to non-judicial state agencies.
    Schlagwort(e): criminal, criminological, law, reform, positivism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAZ Legal history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Meaning and Interpretation (2022)
    Cornell University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: 'What is the meaning of a word?' In this thought-provoking book, Hagberg demonstrates how this question—which initiated Wittgenstein's later work in the philosophy of language—is significant for our understanding not only of linguistic meaning but of the meaning of works of art and literature as well.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Agricoltura e allevamento nell’Italia medievale. Contributo bibliografico, 1950-2010 (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: The bibliography proposed takes into account the historiographical works on Middle Ages (VI-XV centuries) of the years 1950-2010: these are years particularly significant for the development and consolidation of studies relating to Italian (and more generally European) agricultural history. In order to facilitate the consultation, the work is organized into chapters and thematic sections, preceded by a brief explanatory note which gives an account of the criteria used to identify the listed works. The Introduction presents thoughts on the salient moments of the historiographical history at the heart of the contemporary discussion.
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    Chapter 9 Harmful or Empowering Convergence? (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Travel, Writing and the Media | Routledge
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: writing; media; history
    Schlagwort(e): writing; media; history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Afganistán (2022)
    El Colegio de México
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: Desde hace algunas décadas, una serie de acontecimientos sociales en el mundo islámico han transformado el panorama internacional. Se trata de manifestaciones de un fenómeno que por su fuerza transformadora y su raíz civilizacional musulmana se ha dado en llamar el "Islam revolucionario", muchas veces confundido con el fenómeno más específico denominado "fundamentalismo islámico". Roberto Blancarte muestra cómo el Islam se convierte en un elemento de identidad supranacional y civilizacional que a su vez genera el islamismo; una ideología con múltiples manifestaciones, desde las más abiertas a la modernidad, hasta las más cerradas a ella. El fundamentalismo es sólo una de las muy variadas expresiones del Islam y del islamismo. En este estudio se recontruye, a partir de la experiencia histórica de Afganistán y su región circundante (Golfo Pérsico-Asia Central-Asia del Sur) la formación del pensamiento revolucionario islámico, a través de las distintas respuestas ideológicas a la penetración occidental, evidente desde el siglo XVIII. El autor demuestra también que un factor esencial de las recientes intervenciones de Occidente en Afganistán, cuyos últimos ejemplos son los de la Unión Soviética y los Estados Unidos de América, ha sido el temor a la expansión de la revolución islámica.
    Schlagwort(e): General & world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Spanisch
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    Des droits fondamentaux au fondement du droit (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Des droits fondamentaux au fondement du droit, le lien semble non seulement direct, mais évident. Or l’examen des différents discours théoriques sur le droit montre qu’il n’en est rien. Le livre de Charlotte Girard analyse précisément les différences de traitement du rapport entre ces deux termes dans les discours théoriques juridiques, en particulier ceux qui posent la question du fondement du droit. Soit l’étude des droits fondamentaux se distingue de celle du fondement du droit - les droits fondamentaux ne mènent pas naturellement au fondement du droit -, soit on associe les deux notions - les droits fondamentaux sont au fondement même du droit. Or cette distinction renvoie à ce que la théorie du droit différencie traditionnellement : les approches juspositiviste d’une part et jusnaturaliste d’autre part. La confrontation de ces discours théoriques à la question du fondement du droit, qu’elle se traduise ou non par les droits fondamentaux, révèle une certaine fragilité des présupposés respectifs de ces discours. En réalité, le fondement du droit n’est pas seulement un élément de débat juridique et normatif, mais il relève aussi et surtout d’un débat politique et institutionnel. C’est en effet en raison de son caractère normatif que le fondement du droit - quel que soit le discours qui le porte, y compris le discours juridique théorique - appartient pleinement au champ politique.
    Schlagwort(e): philosophie politique ; philosophie ; droit ; droits de l’homme ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Carl Menger entre Aristote et Hayek (2022)
    CNRS Éditions
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Vienne, haut lieu des ruptures de la modernité avec Wittgenstein, Freud, Loos… et Carl Menger (1840-1921), l’auteur des Principes d’économie politique. Menger va renouveler la théorie de la valeur en lui donnant un fondement psychologique et en promouvant la valeur-utilité subjective. Il définira ainsi une alternative, dite marginaliste, au libre-échangisme britannique et au socialisme académique allemand alors dominants. Menger influencera Hayek, Schumpeter… et décidera en fait, des grandes orientations de l’économie contemporaine. C’est la vie et la pensée de ce penseur capital encore trop méconnu en France, fondateur de l’école autrichienne et maître de Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Ludwig von Mises, Murray Rothbard, que nous découvre Gilles Campagnolo dans ce premier ouvrage vivant et documenté qui lui est consacré. Un livre d’initiation à une pensée clé de notre temps et une lecture renouvelée de l’économie à l’heure de la mondialisation.
    Schlagwort(e): Carl Menger ; Ecole autrichienne d'économie politique ; économie politique ; XIXème siècle ; échange ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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    In Search of Meaning (2022)
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: The essays collected in this volume explore some of the themes that have been at the centre of recent debates within Wittgensteinian scholarship. This book is an attempt to express the difficult nature of ethics, mysticism and religion, their problematic status in the modern world, and the possible justifications for ethical and religious commitment. Naturally, it also discusses some of the main ideas of Ludwig Wittgenstein. His very personal and often aphoristic way of writing cannot simply be restated or interpreted. However, his philosophy is in need of interpretation, and interpretations are — as we all know — often rather controversial. The collected contributions aim, therefore, at bringing new insight into the essence of Wittgenstein‘s ethical and religious beliefs by understanding his concepts of thought and language in a more detailed way. In opposition to what we are tentatively inclined to think, the articles of this volume invite us to understand that our need to grasp the essence of ethical and religious thought and language will not be achieved by metaphysical theories expounded from such a point of view, but by focusing on our everyday forms of expression. The articles have in common an understanding of Wittgenstein as not proposing metaphysical theories, but rather showing us the way to work ourselves out of the confusions we become entangled in when philosophizing. Thus, the authors show from a Wittgensteinian perspective that the standard modern approaches to ethics cannot justify traditional moral beliefs.
    Schlagwort(e): Ludwig Wittgenstein ; Ethics ; Mysticism ; 20th century ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Hacia una historia de las tendencias trotskistas después de Trotsky (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: The history of Trotskyist tendencies after Trotsky remains, more than 80 years after Trotsky's death, largely terra incognita or, more accurately, a bazaar for all manner of sects to sell their myths. Only once in a while does a work emerge that takes the history of Trotskyism out of the realm of mythology and provides us with the elements we need to reconstruct the actual experience of Trotskyist militants in a given time and place. In this sense, this brief work has no other purpose than to provide a general overview of international experiences linked to Trotskyism in the second half of the 20th century in order to advance in a circumstantial understanding of its history and development.
    Schlagwort(e): Trotsky, Trotskyism, 20th century, Europe, Socialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Spanisch
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    The Path of Pleasantness (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: Ippolito II d’Este (1509-1572), cardinal and prince of Ferrara, played a crucial role in shaping the political and cultural connections between Italy and France. Seen by his contemporaries as staunchly ‘French’, his life rather followed a difficult balance between the political and spatial entities – Rome, Paris, and Ferrara – through which he continuously moved and from which he derived his power. Following his career as cardinal protector of the Valois crown, royal administrator of Siena on behalf of Henry II, and papal legate to France on the eve of the Wars of Religion, this book argues that Ippolito’s apparent diplomatic access ultimately weakened his family’s position in Italy and left it ill-equipped to compete in the changing politics of the peninsula.
    Schlagwort(e): Este ; Ippolito d’ ; Cardinal ; Ferrara ; Sixteenth-century Italy ; Sixteenth-century France ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Bedingungen und Einstellungen (2022)
    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Natürliche, ökonomische und soziokulturelle Bedingungen bestimmen das Leben menschlicher Individuen und Gruppen, die verschiedene Einstellungen gegenüber dem, was es gibt, entwickeln können und immer wieder lernen, mit dem Bestehenden auf unterschiedliche Weise umzugehen.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Deutsch
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    Platforma 1 (2022)
    ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Platforma: Zbornik študentk in študentov Podiplomske šole ZRC SAZU je prostor, kjer lahko študentke in študentje vseh študijskih modulov predstavijo svoje dosedanje raziskovalno delo. Zbornik avtoric in avtorjev ne zavezuje k isti temi in jih ne združuje glede na vnaprej določen nabor raziskovalnih vprašanj. Ravno obratno. Povezati želi prispevke, ki prihajajo iz najrazličnejših področij humanistike in družboslovja ter pri svojem delu izhajajo iz raznolikega spektra raziskovalnih vprašanj.
    Schlagwort(e): collective volume ; humanities ; humanistične vede ; zborniki ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch , Slowenisch
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    Online and Distance Learning during Lockdown Times (2022)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: This book is a reprint of papers in the Special Issue published in Education Sciences under the title "Online and Distance Learning during Lockdown Times: COVID-19 Stories". It includes papers covering Higher Education (post-secondary) sector representing international experience of teaching and learning from the start of the first episode of lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
    Schlagwort(e): teaching profession ; COVID-19 school closure ; online learning ; K–12 education ; public education ; distance education ; rural education ; educational technology ; learning barriers obstacles ; quality ; distance learning ; COVID-19 pandemic ; questionnaire ; professors and students ; emergency remote teaching ; COVID-19 ; special education ; teachers ; elementary school ; pedagogy ; sport science ; transdisciplinary ; childhood learning ; technologies ; relationship ; civil education approach ; education ; emergency ; low-resource settings ; engagement ; student perception ; survey ; Moore framework ; mathematics education ; online teaching ; parent attitudes ; primary education ; productive struggle ; remote learning ; teacher attitudes ; teaching and learning in emergencies ; science teachers ; qualitative research ; higher education ; evaluation ; parental involvement ; home-school relationships ; Twitter ; social media ; coronavirus disease ; EFL learners ; student course engagement questionnaire ; Madrasti ; platform ; stakeholders ; Facebook ; content analysis ; educational change ; school ; adaptation ; complex systems ; academic self-perceptions ; workload ; technical support ; course satisfaction ; digital technology ; home-learning ; Thirdspace ; primary teachers ; Scotland ; COVID-19 lockdown ; instructor readiness ; e-learning readiness ; pandemic ; e-learning ; students’ e-learning preparedness ; e-learning competency ; Rasch analysis ; web-based learning ; flipped classroom ; architecture-engineering and construction (AEC) ; blended learning ; lifelong learning ; meaningful learning ; COVID-19 instructional response ; instructional planning ; preservice teachers ; STEM integration ; in-service teachers ; undergraduate research ; flexible teaching ; COVID-19 lockdown education ; structure in education ; online education ; secondary education ; teacher knowledge ; mathematics ; online teaching materials ; distanced learning ; technology-mediated learning ; technology-mediated teaching ; engineering education ; entrepreneurship education ; face-to-face learning ; perceptions ; children’s learning ; accounting education ; internship ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
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    The Effable and the Ineffable (2022)
    Winchester University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-08
    Beschreibung: ‘What is the criterion of truth?’, asks Christos Yannaras in The Effable and The Ineffable: The Linguistic Boundaries of Metaphysical Realism. Christos Yannaras is a Greek philosopher, Eastern Orthodox theologian and author of more than fifty books which have been translated into many languages. He is a professor emeritus of philosophy at the Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens. Of The Effable and The Ineffable, Archbishop Rowan Williams says: ‘Christos Yannaras is one of the most original and revolutionary thinkers of modern Europe, and in this arresting, demanding book he sets out his vision of how a post-truth society might rediscover the reality of shared meaning and the hope of authentic life. Bringing the Greek Fathers into dialogue with the foremost thinkers of modernity, he gives us a comprehensive picture of what “logos” really means and why it matters.’ Rowan Williams The Effable and The Ineffable: The Linguistic Boundaries of Metaphysical Realism is a title in the Winchester Modern Orthodox Dialogues. Modern Orthodox Dialogues examine the theological and cultural conversations currently taking place within the Orthodox Christian world. Modern Orthodox Dialogues also examine conversations between Orthodox Christianity and Western Christianity. The series aims to facilitate additional conversations and avenues of communication between the East and the West. For this reason, the series presents and highlights established Orthodox Christian thinkers whose thought is not known in the West. Winchester Modern Orthodox Dialogues promote new approaches and new voices to contribute to continuing conversations within Christianity. The Dialogues are edited by Andreas Andreopoulos.
    Schlagwort(e): Yannaras; Metaphysical Realism; Ineffable; Effable; Truth ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRC Christianity ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPJ Philosophy: metaphysics & ontology ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRA Religion: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRL Aspects of religion (non-Christian)::HRLB Theology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVG Theology
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Voci dal mondo per Primo Levi (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-24
    Beschreibung: Twenty years ago a unique figure in the history of our country returned dramatically to the world of the "drowned", one of the spectral "saved" who had found the strength to testify the dramas of the twentieth century: Primo Levi. On the twentieth anniversary of his death, Firenze University Press has decided to revive his lesson with a tribute that is not intended as a celebration, but rather as a pause for refection in which we can listen again to the words of this great writer, dissected and scrutinised the world over, generating germs of memory hopefully as universal as the mathematical and geometrical signs and the chemical formulas he so loved. Voci dal mondo per Primo Levi. In memoria, per la memoria edited by Luigi Dei, a lecturer in physical chemistry at the University of Florence, consists of fifteen short essays contributed by a polyhedric group of writers from various parts of the world and of different educational and professional backgrounds. Review: La Rassegna Mensile di Israel Interview with Ustation.it
    Schlagwort(e): Letteratura ; Letteratura italiana ; Storia contemporanea ; Primo Levi ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Italienisch
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  • 88
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    Rereading Travellers to the East (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: Rereading Travellers to the East aims to offer a new perspective on travel literature, the question of nation-building and the history of orientalism. Rereading Travellers focuses on the rereadings to which early modern travel literature about Asia has been subjected by different actors involved in the political, economic, cultural and intellectual life of post-unification Italy. The authors highlight how this literature has been reinterpreted and reused for political and ideological purposes in the context of the formation and reformation of collective identities, from the Risorgimento to the Fascist regime and the early republic. By showing the potential of the notion of rereading, the volume outlines a history of the political and cultural legacy of travel literature which goes well beyond Italy.
    Schlagwort(e): Italy ; nation-building ; orientalism ; travel literature ; rereading ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 89
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    Lives in Transit in Early Modern England (2022)
    Amsterdam University Press | Amsterdam University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: What did it mean in practice to be a ‘go-between’ in the early modern world? How were such figures perceived in sixteenth and seventeenth century England? And what effect did their movement between languages, countries, religions and social spaces – whether enforced or voluntary – have on the ways in which people navigated questions of identity and belonging? Lives in Transit in Early Modern England is a work of interdisciplinary scholarship which examines how questions of mobility and transculturality were negotiated in practice in the early modern world. Its twenty-four case studies cover a wide range of figures from different walks of life and corners of the globe, ranging from ambassadors to Amazons, monarchs to missionaries, translators to theologians. Together, the essays in this volume provide an invaluable resource for people interested in questions of race, belonging, and human identity.
    Schlagwort(e): early modern, migration, transculturality, early modern race, biography, micro-history, global connections, cross-cultural encounter ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 90
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    Visual Histories of Occupation (2022)
    Bloomsbury Academic | Bloomsbury Academic
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-04
    Beschreibung: This book is open access and available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by the European Research Council. Asking what does foreign occupation look like and how does occupation shape visual expression and cultures, this edited collection explores how the occupied and occupiers have responded to their circumstances through visual culture. Contributors study specific cases of foreign occupation from around the world and across the 20th century, discussing the similarities, links and points of contact which bring disparate examples of occupation into dialogue with one another. The intention is to illustrate how an emphasis on ‘the visual’ can help inform our understanding of occupation more broadly. Comprised of 12 core chapters and structured around 4 methodological and conceptual themes, this book adopts a consciously transcultural approach through which contributors examine the influence of specific cases, memories and legacies of occupation. Spanning Europe, Asia, the Middle East and elsewhere, the chapters also engage in a wider dialogue to reveal commonalities and points of comparison across political and temporal boundaries.
    Schlagwort(e): history ; modern history ; 20th century ; 20th century history ; military history ; world history ; social history ; cultural history ; imperial history ; imperialism ; colonial history ; colonialism ; history of occupation ; european history ; asian history ; the middle east ; visual history ; visual culture ; anthropology ; film studies ; heritage ; heritage studies ; art history ; history of cinema ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Le vestigia dei gesuati (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: The book analyses the history of the Jesuat congregation, highlighting the elements of connection and comparison with the social contexts, then describing the origin and the most ancient events of the female branch of the congregation, and the memory of the meeting between the "founder" of the Jesuats and the "foundress" of the Gesuate. The iconographic memory of the initiator of the congregation, Giovani Colombini, the collection of the lauds of the Jesuat Bianco da Siena, and the fortune of the 15th-century Life of Giovanni Colombini, written by Feo Belcari, are also investigated. Then the research reconstructs the constellation of groups, religious experiments and bearers of ideas and devotions that were linked to the Jesuats and, in particular, to the convents of Milan, Siena, Lucca, Venice and Rome and the sanctuaries managed by the congregation. The congregational sociability is analysed along its lines: the practice of work as pharmacists and the cultivation of spiritual friendships with prominent people such as the Countess of Guastalla, Lodovica Torelli. Finally, the erudite use of Colombini's Epistolario as a language text is studied. The volume closes with a documentary appendix on the Jesuat convent of Chiusi.
    Schlagwort(e): Jesuats ; religious studies ; medieval and modern history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    I Mannelli di Firenze (2022)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-23
    Beschreibung: The volume reconstructs the role of the "art objects" in the renewal of identity (social, political and cultural) of the Mannelli family, among the oldest families of the Florentine patriciate. During the 17th Century the main exponents adopted a lifestyle inspired by the Medici court, gradually dismantling, but at different times, the dress of the merchant. The analysis of the main town and countryside residences and of the displaying of the objects of art, conducted on a documentary basis and with the “display of art” critical tools, returns the fundamental stages of the renewal process and, together with numerous autonomous episodes of unpublished patronage and collecting, the emergence of common narrative strategies of historical and political identity through art objects.
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::6 Style qualifiers::6M Styles (M)::6MB Medieval style ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500::3KL c 1000 CE to c 1500::3KLY 15th century, c 1400 to c 1499 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MD 16th century, c 1500 to c 1599 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MG 17th century, c 1600 to c 1699 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3ML 18th century, c 1700 to c 1799 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MN 19th century, c 1800 to c 1899 ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    Land zwischen den Zeiten (2022)
    Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag | Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-04
    Beschreibung: Die Geschichte Brandenburgs war nach 1945 von einschneidenden Umbrüchen geprägt, deren Auswirkungen bis heute spürbar sind. Der Befreiung von der NS-Herrschaft durch die Rote Armee folgte unter den Bedingungen der sowjetischen Besatzungsherrschaft ein umfassender Wandel der politischen, wirtschaftlichen, gesellschaftlichen und kulturellen Verhältnisse. Dieser langwierige und überaus schwierige Prozess machte aus Brandenburg in den Jahren von 1945 bis 1952 ein „Land zwischen den Zeiten“. Der Band gibt einen umfassenden Überblick über die wechselvolle Entwicklung Brandenburgs zwischen 1945 und 1952, die keineswegs geradlinig in die SED-Diktatur führte. Sieben Beiträge beleuchten die politischen Rahmenbedingungen ebenso wie die Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Kultur sowie das weite Feld der staatlichen Repression. Der Band führt die bisherigen Forschungen zusammen und bietet darüber hinaus neue Perspektiven.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Social History ; History ; Modern ; 21st Century ; History ; Europe ; Germany ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 94
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    Clarisas y dominicas. Modelos de implantación, filiación, promoción y devoción en la Península Ibérica, Cerdeña, Nápoles y Sicilia (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: The volume is the result of the research project Claustra. Atlas of female spirituality. The book deals with the analysis of the religious landscape marked by the communities of the Poor Clares and Dominicans nuns. The investigation of the territorial structure of the various kingdoms takes place through five paths: knowledge of poorly studied areas in female monastic topography; understanding of foundational dynamics and the role of communities of religious mulieres; the dynamics of the urban layout and the processes of communication and action that created the monastic landscape; the importance of patronage and female sponsorship in foundational models and cultural promotion; the analysis of devotional practices and the material culture of communities in a functional, spatial and performative context. El presente volumen es el resultado de la investigación del proyecto Claustra. Atlas de espiritualidad femenina. El libro se ocupa del análisis del paisaje religioso marcado por las comunidades de clarisas y dominicas. Desde una estructura territorial por reinos se abordan cinco lineas: el conocimiento de áreas poco estudiadas en la topografía monástica femenina; la comprensión de dinámicas fundacionales y el papel de grupos de mulieres religiosae; la dinámica de implantación urbana y los procesos de interacción creadores de paisaje monástico; la importancia del mecenazgo y patronazgo femenino en los modelos fundacionales y de promoción cultural; el análisis de las prácticas devocionales y la cultura material de las monasterios femeninos en un contexto funcional, espacial y performativo.
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Spanisch
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    Findbuch des Bestandes Abt. 65.1-65.3 (2022)
    Hamburg University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: The German Chancery - since 1806 the Schleswig-Holstein Chancery, from 1816 on the Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburg Chancery - developed from the early 16th century, and acquired fixed institutional forms in the 17th century. Its territorial jurisdiction initially extended to the royal portions, from 1773 to the entire Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, and from 1816 additionally to the Duchy of Lauenburg. From 1667 to 1773, the counties of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst were also part of the Chancellery's portfolio. As the highest and most important royal authority for the duchies with its seat in Copenhagen, the Chancellery had a comprehensive area of competence. It was responsible for the entire internal administration of the country, unless individual tasks were assigned to special administrative authorities, such as the Chamber of Pensions. In addition, the Chancellery was also responsible for the foreign affairs of the Danish kingdom until the Department of Foreign Affairs was established for this purpose in 1770. The records of the German Chancellery are of outstanding importance for research on both Schleswig-Holstein and Danish history. This special value of the Chancery Archives is the reason why they are divided between the Reich Archives in Copenhagen and the Schleswig-Holstein State Archives: Copenhagen holds the bulk of the older records before 1730, while the Landesarchiv holds the bulk of the records from 1730 onwards.The written records of the German Chancellery in the Landesarchiv presented in this finding aid are among the most important holdings from the period from the 16th to the mid-19th century that the Landesarchiv has available for research.
    Schlagwort(e): Schleswig-Holstein ; Danmark ; Duchy of Schleswig ; Duchy of Holstein ; Duchy of Lauenburg ; 17th century ; 18th century ; 19th century ; State history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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    Marx (2022)
    Indiana University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: If we are to understand Marx's thought, argues French philosopher Michel Henry, we must cast aside Marxism. In his original and richly detailed study of Marx's philosophy, Henry emphasizes the importance of approaching Marx's writings directly, rather than through the intermediary of subsequent interpretations, which often have been politically motivated. In contrast to the usual depiction of Marxian thought as an economically oriented analysis of social reality, Henry contends that in Marx's theory philosophy is primary. Therefore, Marx's writings must properly be viewed—and judged—within the context of the modern philosophical tradition . Marx's basic concern, Henry demonstrates, is with the nature of human being, the real conditions of human individuality. Central to Henry's reading of Marx, and elaborated here with unprecedented thoroughness, is the theory of praxis, a conception of the individual not as a thinking being, in the Cartesian tradition, but as a laboring being, a producer and consumer situated in a concrete social world. This novel and provocative contribution to the current debate about the nature and meaning of Marx's thought is essential for students of philosophy, Marxism, and political theory. Kathleen McLaughlin's excellent translation of Henry's abridgement of his two-volume work preserves the power and freshness of the French original.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Maria Skłodowska Curie: l’obstination dans l’effort d’un génie (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: «Luigi Dei takes a very personal approach to presenting the life and achievements of Maria Skłodowska-Curie, setting them in the broader context of the history of science and European culture between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. More specifically, he traces the links of the scientist, who twice won the Nobel Prize, with Poland (her homeland) and France (the country in which she lived, worked and made her outstanding scientific discoveries)» (Preface, Jan Piskurewicz).
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNF Analytical chemistry ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
    Sprache: Französisch
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    Engaged Humanities (2022)
    Amsterdam University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-23
    Beschreibung: What is the role of the humanities at the start of 21st century? In the last few decades, the various disciplines of the humanities (history, linguistics, literary studies, art history, media studies) have encountered a broad range of challenges, related to the future of print culture, to shifts in funding strategies, and to the changing contours of culture and society. Several publications have addressed these challenges as well as potential responses on a theoretical level. This coedited volume opts for a different strategy and presents accessible case studies that demonstrate what humanities scholars contribute to concrete and pressing social debates about topics including adoption, dementia, hacking, and conservation. These “engaged” forms of humanities research reveal the continued importance of thinking and rethinking the nature of art, culture, and public life.
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities, cultural studies, media studies, cultural history, (art) history, gender studies ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups
    Sprache: Englisch
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    L'età berlusconiana (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: This work reconstructs the main national events in the time span between Silvio Berlusconi's arrival on the political scene in 1994 and the start of his second government in 2001. The aim of the volume is to answer some of the main questions which have characterized the public debate in Italy over the past twenty years. Did the transition from the First to the Second Republic really take place? What role did the leader of the party “Forza Italia” play in this process? Does the new political system represent an anomaly compared to Italy’s recent history? Answering these questions will make a clear reading of current political affairs easier.
    Schlagwort(e): thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Sprache: Italienisch
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    Adorno contre son temps (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: Une pensée nouvelle n’est pas là pour réjouir, elle est là pour déranger. Cela, Adorno le savait, lui qui, à l’été 1966, écrivait : « L’auteur s’attend aux résistances auxquelles la Dialectique négative s’expose. » Par un paradoxe assumé, Adorno affirme que la philosophie fait preuve de sa plus grande actualité au moment même où elle est la plus intempestive, c’est-à-dire lorsqu’elle n’esquive pas le difficile combat promis à qui veut critiquer les positions établies. Issu d’un colloque tenu à Nanterre en mars 2017, l’ouvrage collectif Adorno contre son temps propose de revisiter l’œuvre du philosophe à la lumière de ce pas de côté qu’elle a toujours su faire pour échapper à la pensée dominante de son temps. Il s’agit par là de tracer une transversale à même de parcourir ses différents aspects, de la philosophie à l’esthétique, et de la sociologie à la politique. Un parcours qui revient aussi à interroger l’actualité de la pensée adornienne, car en tant que penseur contre son temps, il se pourrait qu’Adorno soit aussi un penseur pour notre temps, et que les combats d’hier fassent encore sens aujourd’hui.
    Schlagwort(e): philosophie ; pensée ; Adorno ; dialectique négative ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Sprache: Französisch
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