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  • CR: 5.17  (24)
  • Springer  (24)
  • Institute of Physics
  • National Academy of Sciences
  • 2005-2009
  • 1980-1984  (24)
  • 1925-1929
  • 1980  (24)
Collection
Publisher
  • Springer  (24)
  • Institute of Physics
  • National Academy of Sciences
Years
  • 2005-2009
  • 1980-1984  (24)
  • 1925-1929
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 25 (1980), S. 317-335 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: AMS (MOS): 65L65 ; CR: 5.17 ; AMS (MOS): 65L65 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract In this paper a general procedure to obtain spline approximations for the solutions of initial value problems for ordinary differential equations is presented. Several well-known spline approximation methods are included as special cases. It is common practice to partition the interval for which the initial value problem is defined into equidistant subintervals and to construct successively the spline approximation; thereby the spline function has to satisfy certain conditions at the knots. In the general procedure presented here additional knots are admitted in every subinterval. At these points which need not be equally spaced the spline approximation has to fulfill analogous conditions as at the original knots. Convergence and divergence theorems are proved; especially the influence of the additional knots on convergence and divergence of the method is investigated.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In dieser Arbeit wird ein allgemeines Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Splineapproximationen für die Lösungen von Anfangswertproblemen bei gewöhnlichen Differentialgleichungen vorgestellt. Einige der bekannten Spline-approximationsmethoden sind als Spezialfälle enthalten. Eine gängige Vorgehensweise besteht darin, das Intervall, über dem das Anfangswertproblem gegeben ist, in äquidistante Teilintervalle zu zerlegen und dann sukzessive die Splineapproximation zu definieren. Hierbei wird gefordert, daß die Spline-approximation in den Knoten gewisse Bedingungen erfüllt. Bei dem hier betrachteten allgemeinen Verfahren werden in den einzelnen Teilintervallen noch zusätzliche Zwischenknoten eingeführt. In diesen Punkten, die nicht äquidistant sein müssen, werden für die Splineapproximation analoge Bedingungen wie in den Hauptknoten vorgeschrieben. Konvergenz- und Divergenzsätze werden bewiesen, insbesondere wird der Einfluß der Zwischenknoten auf Konvergenz und Divergenz des Verfahrens untersucht.
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  • 2
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    Numerische Mathematik 34 (1980), S. 235-246 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A class of extended backward differentiation formulae suitable for the approximate numerical integration of stiff systems of first order ordinary differential equations is derived. An algorithm is described whereby the required solution is predicted using a conventional backward differentiation scheme and then corrected using an extended backward differentiation scheme of higher order. This approach allows us to developL-stable schemes of order up to 4 andL(α)-stable schemes of order up to 9. An algorithm based on the integration formulae derived in this paper is illustrated by some numerical examples and it is shown that it is often superior to certain existing algorithms.
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  • 3
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    Numerische Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 127-142 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS (MOS): 34G05, 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A class of approximation schemes of arbitrary accuracy, generated by a two-step recurrence relation, is devised for evolution equations of the second order. The schemes are effected via a specially constructed family of rational approximations to cos τ for τ≧0 and yield computationally efficient methods for systems of second-order ordinary differential equations and semidiscrete approximations for initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations.
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  • 4
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    Numerische Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 143-162 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65M15, 65N30 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We study the error due to the discretization in time of a nonlinear parabolic problem by a multistep method. Error estimates are obtained if the method is of the orderp (p〉1) and stronglyA(Θ)-stable $$\left( {0〈 \Theta〈 \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)$$ . The method is also applied to the Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions.
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  • 5
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    Numerische Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 231-240 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L10 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The homotopy method is a frequently used technique in overcoming the local convergence nature of multiple shooting. In this paper sufficient conditions are given that guarantee the homotopy process to be feasible. The results are applicable to a class of two-point boundary value problems. Finally, the numerical solution of two practical problems arising in physiology is described.
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  • 6
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    Numerische Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 257-276 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS) ; 65M10 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Considérons une équation d'évolution parabolique linéaire associée à un opérateur linéaireA(t) dépendant du tempst. Nous développons dans cet article une méthode de discrétisation, basée sur les méthodes linéaires à pas multiples, traitant de manière implicite une partie de l'opérateurA(t) indépendante du temps, l'autre partie est traitée de manière explicite. Nous étudions la stabilité et la convergence de cette méthode.
    Notes: Summary Let us consider a linear parabolic equation which is associated with a time dependent operatorA(t). In this paper, we present a method, which is founded on linear multistep methods, which discretize a time-independent part of the operatorA(t) in an implicit way, and the other part in an explicit way. We study stability and convergence for this method.
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  • 7
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    Numerische Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 315-341 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS) ; 65N30 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We present here some new families of non conforming finite elements in ℝ3. These two families of finite elements, built on tetrahedrons or on cubes are respectively conforming in the spacesH(curl) andH(div). We give some applications of these elements for the approximation of Maxwell's equations and equations of elasticity.
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  • 8
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    Numerische Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 381-404 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We study in this paper the convergence of a new mixed finite element approximation of the Navier-Stokes equations. This approximation uses low order Lagrange elements, leads to optimal order of convergence for the velocity and the pressure, and induces an efficient numerical algorithm for the solution of this problem.
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  • 9
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    Numerische Mathematik 34 (1980), S. 171-187 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Difference methods for the numerical solution of linear partial differential equations may often be improved by using a weighted right hand side instead of the original right hand side of the differential equation. Difference formulas, for which that is possible, are called “Mehrstellenformeln’ or Hermitian formulas. In this paper the Hermitian formulas for the approximation of Laplace's operator are characterized by a very simple condition. We prove, that in two-dimensional case for a Hermitian formula of ordern at leastn+3 discretization points are necessary. We give examples of such optimal formulas of arbitrary high-order.
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  • 10
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    Numerische Mathematik 34 (1980), S. 457-467 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05, 65Q05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary By employing a numerical method which uses only rather classical tools of Numerical Analysis such as Newton's method and routines for ordinary differential equations, unstable periodic solutions of differential-difference equations can be computed. The method is applied to determine bifurcation diagrams with backward bifurcation.
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  • 11
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    Numerische Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 13-20 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS (MOS): primary 65M05 ; 65M10 ; 65M15 ; secondary: 35M05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We consider the numerical solution of the Tricomi problem. Using a weak formulation based on different spaces of test and trial functions, we construct a new Galerkin procedure for the Tricomi problem. Existence, uniqueness, and uniform stability of the approximate solution is proven, and a priori error bounds are given.
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  • 12
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    Numerische Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 21-33 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65B05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The trapezoidal rule with deferred corrections using uncentered end formulas is shown to converge. While the proof technique is more specialized than the standard asymptotic expansion approach, it has some advantages. In addition to providing a more complete theoretical justification for current implementations of deferred corrections with the trapezoidal rule, the approach given here will hopefully apply for several other discretization methods.
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  • 13
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    Numerische Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 57-68 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; 65M20 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary This paper discussesrational Runge-Kutta methods for stiff differential equations of high dimensions. These methods are explicit and in addition do not require the computation or storage of the Jacobian. A stability analysis (based onn-dimensional linear equations) is given. A second orderA 0-stable method with embedded error control is constructed and numerical results of stiff problems originating from linear and nonlinear parabolic equations are presented.
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  • 14
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    Numerische Mathematik 36 (1980), S. 253-266 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65LO5 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Single step exponentially fitted integration formulae of orders 4 and 6 are derived. The final approximation to the required solution is obtained via a linear combination of asymptotically less accurate solutions obtained using conventional implicit integration formulae. This linear combination is performed in such a way that the final integration formula, as well as having an increased order of accuracy, integrates a certain pre-determined ordinary differential equation exactly. The algorithms developed are illustrated by means of some numerical examples.
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  • 15
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    Numerische Mathematik 34 (1980), S. 29-40 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N25 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A method is constructed which yields a strip containing the full solution sets of nonlinear eigenvalue problems of the formu=λTu. The strip can be narrowed iteratively, and the method applies for both stable and unstable branches. Its high degree of accuracy is demonstrated by numerical examples. In particular, a lower bound is given for the critical value at which criticality is lost in the thermal ignition problem for the unit ball.
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  • 16
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    Numerische Mathematik 34 (1980), S. 41-62 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents a new approach to the analysis of finite element methods based onC 0-finite elements for the approximate solution of 2nd order boundary value problems in which error estimates are derived directly in terms of two mesh dependent norms that are closely ralated to theL 2 norm and to the 2nd order Sobolev norm, respectively, and in which there is no assumption of quasi-uniformity on the mesh family. This is in contrast to the usual analysis in which error estimates are first derived in the 1st order Sobolev norm and subsequently are derived in theL 2 norm and in the 2nd order Sobolev norm — the 2nd order Sobolev norm estimates being obtained under the assumption that the functions in the underlying approximating subspaces lie in the 2nd order Sobolev space and that the mesh family is quasi-uniform.
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  • 17
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    Numerische Mathematik 34 (1980), S. 143-154 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L65 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary In the first part [1] a general procedure is presented to obtain polynomial spline approximations for the solutions of initial value problems for ordinary differential equations; furthermore a divergence theorem is proved there. Sufficient conditions for convergence of the method are given in the second part [2]. The remaining case which has not been considered in [1] and [2] is treated in the present paper. In this special case the procedure is equivalent to an unstable two-step method with special initial values; nevertheless, convergence can be proved. Finally,A 0-stability of the method as well as the influence of rounding errors are investigated.
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  • 18
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    Numerische Mathematik 34 (1980), S. 1-13 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 34A45, 34A50, 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary In this paper Lie series are presented in Chebyshev form and applied to the iterative solution of initial value problems in differential equations. The resulting method, though algebraically complicated, is of theoretical interest as a generalisation of Taylor series methods and iterative Chebyshev methods. The theory of the method is discussed and the solutions of some simple scalar equations are analysed to illustrate the behaviour of the process.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65M25, 35L20 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The ALGOL-procedure1 char2 presented in this paper can be applied to the initial or initial-boundary value problem of a quasilinear hyperbolic differential equation of second order. A method of characteristics is combined with extrapolation to the limit. Thus, the results are very accurate. The same accuracy can also be obtained if the initial values are only piecewise smooth.
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  • 20
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    Numerische Mathematik 36 (1980), S. 1-25 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65 N 30 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We begin in this paper the study of a general method of approximation of solutions of nonlinear equations in a Banach space. We prove here an abstract result concerning the approximation of branches of nonsingular solutions. The general theory is then applied to the study of the convergence of two mixed finite element methods for the Navier-Stokes and the von Kármán equations.
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  • 21
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    Numerische Mathematik 36 (1980), S. 33-52 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A modified variational formulation, recently introduced by Taylor, Beresford and Wilson for solving second order problems, using the nonconforming Wilson element is here analysed. It is shown that the Patch Test is satisfied and that stresses and displacements are respectively first and second order accurate for arbitrary quadrilateral meshes.
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  • 22
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    Numerische Mathematik 36 (1980), S. 73-98 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS: 35R35, 65P05, 76S05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A new numerical method is used to solve stationary free boundary problems for fluid flow through porous media. The method also applies to inhomogeneous media, and to cases with a partial unsaturated flow.
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  • 23
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    Numerische Mathematik 36 (1980), S. 267-290 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary In this paper, we present a finite element lumped mass scheme for eigenvalue problems of circular arch structures, and give error estimates for the approximation. They assert that approximate eigenvalues and eigenfuctions converge to the exact ones. Some numerical examples are also given to illustrate our results.
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  • 24
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    Numerische Mathematik 36 (1980), S. 319-331 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS (MOS) ; 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Burrage and Butcher [1, 2] and Crouzeix [4] introduced for Runge-Kutta methods the concepts ofB-stability,BN-stability and algebraic stability. In this paper we prove that for any irreducible Runge-Kutta method these three stability concepts are equivalent.
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