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  • Articles  (54)
  • Engineering General  (36)
  • 78.70  (10)
  • 42.10  (8)
  • 1975-1979  (54)
  • 1978  (54)
  • Geosciences  (36)
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (18)
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  • Articles  (54)
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  • 1975-1979  (54)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 16 (1978), S. 231-233 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.70 ; 61.10 ; 81
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The crystallinity of silica glass fused from Brasilian quartz is demonstrated by positron annihilation lineshape measurements using a high resolution Ge(Li)-detector as well as by positron lifetime measurement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 17 (1978), S. 159-164 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.10 ; 42.30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract General formulas for the average contrast and probability density function of the sum ofN partially-developed, correlated speckle patterns have been theoretically derived. These two parameters characterizing the statistical properties of added speckle patterns have been actually evaluated for the sum of two partially-developed, correlated speckle patterns and shown in figures as a function of the surface roughness of illuminated objects, the wavelength difference of two illuminating lights, and the number of scattering cells within the illuminated area of objects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 17 (1978), S. 239-248 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 41 ; 42.10 ; 02
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new rigorous differential formulation to compute the scattering matrix of an obliquely oriented cylinder of finite conductivity and arbitrary shape is given. The analytic continuation of the scattering operator is examined in the frequency domain as well as in the propagation constant domain. The corresponding computer program is able to compute the singularity expansion for such a cylinder, as well as the propagating mode along it. Numerical examples are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 16 (1978), S. 119-120 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.70 ; 61.10 ; 81
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The crystallinity of silica glass fused from Brazilian quartz was studied by Doppler-broadening techniques after heat treatment in the temperature range between 1000°C and 1500°C.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 06 ; 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The use of various methods processing Doppler broadened annihilation spectra taking into account the detector resolution function and the restoration of the electronpossitron pair momentum distribution is discussed. A statistic regularisation method is proposed. The method is found to be effective particularly for the study of electron momentum distribution in metals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 17 (1978), S. 53-62 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.10 ; 42.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The coherent interaction of short optical pulses with a nonlinear active resonant medium is calculated. The rigorous and self-consistent solution of the coupled nonlinear Maxwell-Bloch equations including transverse and time-dependent phase variations predicts the onset on an on-resonance self-focusing that agrees very well with a previous perturbation treatment and with recent experiments in sodium and neon. The formation of this dynamic self-action effect is elucidated as being due to the combined effects of diffraction and the inertial response of the active media. Accuracy and computational economy are achieved simultaneously by redistributing the computational grid points according to the physical requirements of the problem. Evenly spaced computational grids are related to variable grids in physical space by a range of stretching and rezoning techniques including adaptive rezoning where the coordinate transformation is determined by the actual physical solution.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 17 (1978), S. 203-205 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.70 ; 71.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The intensity of the τ2-component of positrons annihilated in polyethylene is found to increase with increasing electric field, while the formation probability of the positron state responsible for this component remains independent of the field.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 15 (1978), S. 65-71 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The effects of uncertainties and errors in various constraints used in the analysis of multi-component life-time spectra of positrons annihilating in metals containing defects have been investigated in detail using computer simulated decay spectra and subsequent analysis. It is found that the errors in the fitted values of the main components lifetimes and intensities introduced from incorrect values of the instrumental resolution function and of the source-surface components can easily exceed the statistical uncertainties. The effect of an incorrect resolution function may be reduced by excluding the peak regions of the spectra from the analysis. The influence of using incorrect source-surface components in the analysis may on the other hand be reduced by including the peak regions of the spectra. A main conclusion of the work is that extreme caution should be exercised to avoid introducing large errors through the constraints used in the analysis of experimental lifetime data.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Sizes of free volume were quantitatively calculated for 42 organic liquids by means of the Kincaid and Eyring method. The results were discussed in relation to the pick-off annihilation lifetime of ortho-positronium in molecular liquids. The presence of strong correlation was found between them, this fact made us conclude that the free volume size was the most essential physical parameter, which determines the pick-off annihilation rate of ortho-positronium. The problem that the calculated free volume was too small for the existence of ortho-positronium could be eliminated by the equilibristic formation of a bubble around ortho-positronium. Correlation was shown between the free volume radii and bubble radii. Our discussion will likely apply to a wider area for the analysis of empirical data on pick-off rate of ortho-positronium in organic liquids and to the experimental investigation of the pick-off process of ortho-positronium annihilation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 16 (1978), S. 29-34 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Doppler broadened lineshape is measured as a function of temperature for iron and vanadium; vacancies produce a strong trapping effect in γ-Fe, but a weak effect in V. Threshold temperaturesT t for trapping are 1280±25 and 1370±30 K. Empirical linear relationships betweenT t , self-diffusion energyQ SD and monovacancy formation energyH 1v F are discussed and used to determineH 1v F values for γ-Fe and V.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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