ALBERT

Note: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1998

Note: In span. Sprache

Note: Contents: Preface. - ATLANTIC. - New transfer function for estimating past sea-surface conditions from sea-bed distribution of planktonic foraminiferal assemblages in the North Atlantic / Nilva G. Kipp. - Glacial North Atlantic 18,000 years ago: a CLIMAP reconstruction / Andrew Mclntyre and Nilva G. Kipp with Allen W. H. Bé, Thomas Crowley, Thomas Kellogg, James V. Gardner, Warren Prell, and William F. Ruddiman. - Late Quaternary climatic changes: Evidence from deep-sea cores of Norwegian and Greenland Seas / Thomas B. Kellogg. - Northeast Atlantic paleoclimatic changes over the past 600,000 years / W. F. Ruddiman and A. Mclntyre. - O18 record of the Atlantic Ocean for the entire Pleistocene Epoch / Jan van Donk. - Late Quaternary climatic record in western equatorial Atlantic sediment / Allan W. H. Bé, John E. Damuth, Leroy Lott, and Rosemary Free. - Late Pleistocene faunal and temperature patterns of the Colombia Basin, Caribbean Sea / Warren L. Prell and James D. Hays. - Responses of sea-surface temperature and circulation to global climatic change during the past 200,000 years in the eastern equatorial Atlantic Ocean / James V. Gardner and James D. Hays. - Equatorial Atlantic and Caribbean foraminiferal assemblages, temperatures, and circulation: Interglacial and glacial comparisons / Warren L. Prell, James V. Gardner, Allan W. H. Bé, and James D. Hays. - Corresponding patterns of contemporary pollen and vegetation in central North America / T. Webb III and J. H. McAndrews. - ANTARCTIC. - Relationship of radiolarian assemblages to sediment types and physical oceanography in the Atlantic and western Indian Ocean sectors of the Antarctic Ocean / Jose A. Lozano and James D. Hays. - Reconstruction of the Atlantic and western Indian Ocean sectors of the 18,000 B.P. Antarctic Ocean / James D. Hays, Jose A. Lozano, Nicholas Shackleton, and Grace Irving. - PACIFIC. - Late Quaternary sediment of the Panama Basin: Sedimentation rates, periodicities, and controls of carbonate and opal accumulation / Nicklas G. Pisias. - Late Quaternary accumulation rates of opal, quartz, organic carbon, and calcium carbonate in the Cascadia Basin area, northeast Pacific / G. Ross Heath, Ted C. Moore, Jr., and J. Paul Dauphin. - Glacial advance in the Gulf of Alaska area implied by ice-rafted material / Roland von Huene, Jim Crouch, and Edwin Larson. - Modern Pacific coccolith assemblages: Derivation and application to late Pleistocene paleotemperature analysis / Kurt R. Geitzenauer, Michael B. Roche, and Andrew Mclntyre. - Oxygen-isotope and paleomagnetic stratigraphy of Pacific core V28-239 late Pliocene to latest Pleistocene / N. J. Shackleton and N. D. Opdyke.

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Finite differences applied to heat transfer Heat conduction equation Boundary conditions Phase change Computer program ADDATA, the data subroutine TRIDIG, the matrix solver ISOTHM, the isotherm finider ADI, main program ADEPC, main program Verification of ADI Comparison of ADI with analytical results Comparison of ADI with experimental results Verification of ADIPC Comparison of ADIPC with analytical results-the Neumann solution Comparison of ADIPC with analytical results-two-dimensional phase change verification User instruction for ADI User instruction for ADIPC Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A. Program INFSUM and sample input and output for program ADI Appendix B. Program ADIPC and sample input and output

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface List of symbols Introduction Objectives Background Problems in describing the response of snow to an applied stress Methods of determining the dynamic behavior of materials Review of previous studies on snow Experimental measurements on snow Summary of snow experiments Theoretical studies Confirmation of the theory Discussion Applications Recommendations Summary Literature cited Appendix A. Selected data from Wisotski and Snyder (1966) Appendix B. Pressure data from Livingston (1964)

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Previous work Stress measurements Design considerations Stress sensors Biaxial ice stress sensor Biaxial stress sensor theory Gauge deformation Stresses associated with cylindrical sensors Determination of ice stresses Gauge calibration Evaluation of the biaxial ice stress sensor Temperature sensitivity Biaxial loading test equipment Biaxial loading test results Differential thermal expansion Long-term drift Discussion of test results Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Experimental setup and procedure Results and discussion Cylindrical structures Conical structures Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Relationship between flexural strength and in-situ unconfined compressive strength Appendix B: Test data

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Methods Site selection and preparation Prespill assessment Seawater application Postspill assessment Enzyme assay and analysis of soil flora Results and discussion Soil-solution conductivities Vascular plant response Cryptogam response Site factors and plant response Soil flora and extracellular soil enzymes Limitations of this study Summary and conclusions Literature cited Appendix: Plant taxa included in this study

Note: Contents: Membership of the National Committee on Antarctic Research in the Federal Republic of Germany. - Introduction. - Stations. - I. Record of Activities (past and ongoing), April 82-October 83. - II. Planned Activities, October 83-October 84. - References.

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Summary Introduction Equipment The microscope system The camera system Tools for preparation of sample Laboratory procedure Categorizing artifact Choosing setup Preparing sample llluminating sample Photographing artifact Results Literature cited Selected bibliography Appendix. Reference information for photomacrographic and photo-micrographic applications

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Diplomarbeit, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 1998 , Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Einführung. - 1.1 Eiskerne - ein Paläoklimaarchiv. - 1.1.1 Datierung der Eiskerne. - 1.1.2 Verschiedene Eiskernbohrungen. - 1.2 Zielsetzung der Arbeit. - 2 Eigenschaften von Eis. - 2.1 Physikalische Eigenschaften. - 2.1.1 Kristallstruktur von Eis Ih. - 2.1.2 Das Wassermolekül. - 2.2 Chemische Eigenschaften von polarem Eis. - 2.2.1 Isotopenverhältnisse. - 2.2.2 Gaseinschlüsse und Spurenstoffe im Eis. - 3 Elektrische Eigenschaften von Eis. - 3.1 Das Jaccard Modell. - 3.1.1 Ladungsträger im Eis. - 3.1.2 Defekte im Eiskristall. - 3.2 Frequenzabhängigkeiten. - 3.2.1 Elektrische Parameter. - 3.2.2 Meßtechnische Effekte. - 3.3 Messungen an polaren Eiskernen. - 3.3.1 Meßmethoden für die elektrischen Leitfähigkeiten. - 3.3.2 Reproduzierbarkeit von Gleichstrom-Messungen. - 4 Aufbau einer Vierpunkt-Meßbank. - 4.1 Meßmethode. - 4.2 Eiskernanalysebänke. - 4.2.1 Am AWI vorhandene Analysebänke. - 4.2.2 Vierpunkt-Meßbank. - 4.3 Meßgeräte. - 4.3.1 Gleichspannungsmessung. - 4.3.2 Wechselspannungsmessung. - 4.4 Meßdatenerfassung. - 4.4.1 Beschreibung des Meßprogramms. - 4.4.2 Das verwendete Betriebsystems- Linux. - 5 Ergebnisse. - 5.1 Ermittlung des Geometriefaktors. - 5.2 Messung mit Gleichspannung. - 5.2.1 Standard Meßgeräte. - 5.2.2 Ergebnisse. - 5.3 Messung mit niederfrequenter Wechselspannung. - 5.3.1 Ergebnisse. - 5.3.2 Standard-Meßgeräte. - 5.3.3 Messung mit Geoelektrik-Vierpunktapparatur. - 5.3.4 Verbesserungsvorschläge. - 6 Zusammenfassung. - Danksagung.

Note: The field experiments were continued to estimate convective storm particulate scavenging efficiency in proximity to the St. Louis, Missouri urban-industrial complex. Complementary studies of the urban aerosol characterization, source strength, and removal processes were also studied. The 1975 field effort shifted emphasis from the immediate St. Louis area to the Alton-Wood River industrial complex. Along with the change in size and configuration of the network, there were increases in the numbers of most types of samplers. The new network yielded the following types of samples for analysis and interpretation: 1065 total rain samples from 85 sites; 68 sequential rainwater samples from 2 locations; 272 wet/dry samples from 7 locations; 216 air filter samples from 7 locations; 36 air filter samples from aircraft; and raindrop spectrometer data from 11 sites for the period 17 June-18 August. The analysis procedures require that all water samples undergo filtering for separate analyses of soluble and insoluble fractions of the elemental concentrations. This data collection effort provided a record number of samples for chemical analysis. Approximately 4000 pibals and over 370 radiosondes were released in the operational period, providing wind and thermodynamic data on 33 days. Aircraft missions were flown on 24 days, with one air tracer release of cesium on 19 July 1975. The status of the analysis of all types of data is described.

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort Übersicht über das verwendete Halobiensystem Gruppenschlüssel Cyanophyta Cyanophyceae Chroococcales Chroococcaceae 1. Microcystis 2. Aphanothece 3. Chroococcus 4. Gloeothece 5. Gomphosphaeria 6. Coelosphaerium 7. Merismopedia 8. Microcrocis 9. Dactylococcopsis Nostocales Rivulariaceae 1. Gloeotrichia Scytonemataceae 1. Tolypothrix N ostocaceae 1. Nostoc 2. Aphanizomenon 3. Nodularia 4. Anabaena Pelonemataceae 1. Achroonema Oscillatoriaceae 1. Spirulina 2. Oscillatoria 3. Lyngbya Chrysophyta Chrysophyceae Chrysomonadales Chrysomonadineae Dino bryonaceae 1. Dinobryon Prymnesiaceae 1. Prymnesium Synuraceae 1. Synura 2. Microglena Chrysococcaceae 1. Chrysococcus 2. Bicoeca Ochromonadaceae 1. Ochromonas 2. Uroglena Coccolithineae Coccolithaceae 1. Gephyrocapsa 2. Discosphaera Dictyochineae (= Silicoflagellatae) Dictyochaceae 1. Dictyocha Chrysocapsales Phaeocystaceae 1. Phaeocystis Ebriales Ebriaceae 1. Ebria Xanthophyceae (= Heterokontae) Rhizochloridales Rhizochloridaceae 1. Rhizochloris Mischococcales ( = Heterococcales) Pleurochloridaceae 1. Meringosphaera Halosphaeraceae 1. Halosphaera Craspedophyceae (= farblose Flagellaten unsicherer Stellung) Craspedomonadophycideae (= Choanoflagellatae) Monosigales Monosigaceae Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Proterospongia Diatomaphyceae Centrophycideae Coscinodiscales Coscinodiscaceae 1. Melosira 2. Paralia 3. Hyalodiscus 4. Podosira 5. Stephanopyxis 6. Sceletonema 7. Coscinosira 8. Thalassiosira 9. Cyclotella 10. Stephanodiscus 11. Coscinodiscus Actinodiscaceae 1. Actinoptychus Eupodiscaceae 1. Actinocyclus 2. Auliscus Rhizosoleniales Rhizosoleniaceae 1. Rhizosolenia 2. Guinardia 3. Lithodesmium 4. Ditylum 5. Detonula 6. Lauderia 7. Leptocylindrus Biddulphiales Chaetoceraceae 1. Chaetoceros Biddulphiaceae 1. Cerataulus 2. Attheya 3. Biddulphia Hemiaulaceae 1. Cerataulina Anaulaceae 1. Anaulus Pennatophycideae Diatomales Diatomaceae 1. Licmophora 2. Grammatophora 3. Tabellaria 4. Rhabdonema 5. Striatella 6. Hustedtiella 7. Plagiogramma 8. Diatoma 9. Thalassionema 10. Asterionella 11. Opephora 12. Synedra 13. Glyphodesmis 14. Cymatosira 15. Dimerogramma 16. Raphoneis 17. Fragilaria 18. Catenula Auriculaceae 1. Auricula Aehnanthales Achnanthaceae 1. Cocconeis 2. Achnanthes 3. Rhoicosphenia Naviculales Naviculaceae 1. Amphiprora 2. Tropidoneis 3. Mastogloia 4. Gyrosigma 5. Pleurosigma 6. Scoliotropis 7. Scoliopleura 8. Diploneis 9. Stenoneis 10. Amphipleura 11. Frustulia 12. Pinnularia 13. Trachyneis 14. Caloneis 15. Pseudoamphiprora 16. Stauroneis 17. Brebissonia 18. Anomoeoneis 19. Navicula 20. Gomphonema 21. Cymbella 22. Amphora Epithemiaceae 1. Epithemia 2. Rhopalodia Nitzschiaceae 1. Cylindrotheca 2. Bacillaria 3. Hantzschia 4. Nitzschia Surirellaceae 1. Cymatopleura 2. Surirella 3. Campylodiscus Pyrrhophyta Cryptophyceae Cryptomonadales Cryptomonadaceae 1. Chroomonas 2. Cryptomonas Desmophyceae Prorocentrales Prorocentraceae 1. Exuviella 2. Prorocentrum Dinophysiales Dinophysidaceae l, Dinophysis Dinophyceae Peridiniales Gymnodiniaceae 1. Gymnodinium 2. Amphidinium 3. Katodinium 4. Cochlodinium 5. Gyrodinium Polykrikaceae 1. Polykrikos Warnowiaceae 1. Warnowia N octilucaceae 1. Noctiluca Glenodiniaceae 1. Diplopeltopsis 2. Glenodinium Glenodiniopsidaceae 1. Hemidinium 2. Pyrophacus Pronoctilucaceae 1. Pronoctiluca Peridiniaceae 1. Minuscula 2. Peridinium 3. Heterocapsa Gonyaulacaceae 1. Gonyaulax 2. Amphidiniopsis Protoceratiaceae 1. Protoceratium Ceratiaceae 1. Ceratium Goniodomaceae 1. Goniodoma Cladopyxiaceae 1. Cladopyxis Dinococcales Dinococcaceae 1. Dissodinium Chlorophyta Chlorophyceae Pyramimonadales Pyramimonadaceae Volvocales Chlamydomonadaceae 1. Chlamydomonas 2. Carteria 3. Pachysphaera Volvocaceae 1. Gonium 2. Pandorina 3. Eudorina 4. Volvox Chlorococcales Hydrodictyaceae 1. Pediastrum Micractiniaceae 1. Golenkinia 2. Micractinium Dictyosphaeraceae 1. Dictyosphaerium 2. Botryococcus Oocystaceae 1. Chodatella 2. Lagerheimia 3. Franceia 4. Oocystis 5. Tetraedron 6. Monoraphidium 7. Ankistrodesmus 8. Schroederia Scenedesmaceae 1. Scenedesmus 2. Crucigenia 3. Tetrastrum 4. Actinastrum 5. Coelastrum Ulotrichales Ulotrichaceae 1. Binuclearia Conjugatophyceae Desmidiales Desmidiaceae 1. Cosmarium 2. Closterium 3. Staurastrum Euglenophyta Euglenophyceae Euglenales Euglenaceae 1. Colacium 2. Euglena 3. Lepocinclis 4. Phacus Eutreptiaceae 1. Eutreptia Literatur Literaturnachtrag zu Band I Tafelanhang Nachtrag zu Band I Index

Note: Diplomarbeit - Fachhochschule Lausitz - Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen, eingereicht von Carsten Schützel, Matrikel 94 BI

Note: CONTENTS Introduction History and development along the Elliott and Dalton Highways Elliott Highway Hickel Highway Dalton Highway Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Climate Temperature Precipitation Physiography Permafrost and ground ice Hydrology Icings Pingos Geology Bedrock geology Glacial geology of the Brooks Range Vegetation Bottomland spruce-poplar forest Upland spruce-hardwood forest Lowland spruce-hardwood forest High shrub Low shrub bogs Moist tundra Wet tundra Alpine tundra Disturbance patterns Flora Soils Road log Introduction Fox Fox - Livengood Livengood Livengood - Yukon River Yukon River region and crossing Yukon River - Atigun Pass Cirque glaciation and processes in the Atigun Pass area Slushflow activity in the Atigun Pass area Atigun Valley - Prudhoe Bay The Prudhoe Bay region Oil-field development Geology Geomorphology. soils, and vegetation Selected references Appendix A - Soil taxonomy Appendix B - List of plants

Note: Weathering Processes Lichen weathering of minerals: implications for pedogenesis M. J. Wilson D. Jones https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.01 Porewater reactions in the unsaturated zone with special reference to groundwater quality in England D. A. Spears https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.02 A review of experimental weathering of basic igneous rocks David C. Cawsey and Paul Mellon https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.03 Kaolinites, Laterites and Bauxites Kaolinisation and the formation of silicified wood on late Jurassic Gondwana surfaces H. Wopfner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.04 Kaolinitic weathering profiles in Brittany: genesis and economic importance J. Esteoule-Choux https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.05 The origin and occurrence of Devon Ball Clays A. Vincent https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.06 The Ayrshire Bauxitic Clay: an allochthonous deposit? S. K. Monro F. C. Loughnan and M. C. Walker https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.07 Base metal concentrations in kaolinised and silicified lavas of the Central Burma volcanics T. R. Marshall B. J. Amos D. Stephenson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.08 A low level laterite profile from Uganda and its relevance to the question of parent material influence on the chemical composition of laterites M. J. McFarlane https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.09 Palaeoenvironment of lateritic bauxites with vertical and lateral differentiation Ida Valeton https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.10 Geochemistry of a nickeliferous laterite profile, Liberdade, Brazil J. Esson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.11 Red Beds Reddening of tropical coastal dune sands R. Gardner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.12 Post-depositional reddening of late Quaternary coastal dune sands, north-eastern Australia K. Pye https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.13 Origin of red beds in a moist tropical climate (Etruria Formation, Upper Carboniferous, UK) B. M. Besly P. Turner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.14 Duricrusts: Calcretes, Silcretes and Gypcretes Environment of silcrete formation: a comparison of examples from Australia and the Cologne Embayment, West Germany H. Wopfner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.15 Silcrete in Western Australia: geomorphological settings, textures, structures, and their genetic implications W. J. E. van de Graaff https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.16 Geochemistry of weathering profile silcretes, southern Cape Province, South Africa M. A. Summerfield https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.17 Pliocene channel calcrete and suspenparallel drainage in West Texas and New Mexico C. C. Reeves, Jr https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.18 Concentration of uranium and vanadium in calcretes and gypcretes Donald Carlisle https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.19 Ancient duricrusts and related rocks in perspective: a contribution from the Old Red Sandstone John Parnell https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.20 A process-response model for the formation of pedogenic calcretes Colin F. Klappa https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.21 Stable isotope abundances in calcretes A. S. Talma F. Netterberg https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.22 A Geotechnical classification of calcretes and other pedocretes F. Netterberg J. H. Caiger https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.23 Karstic residual fluorite-baryte deposits at two localities in Derbyshire R. P. Shaw https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.24 Cenozoic pedogenesis and landform development in south-east England John A. Catt https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.25

Note: Preface INTRODUCTION History of the Nazca Plate Project George P. Woollard and La Verne D. Kulm DIVERGENT BOUNDARY Tectonics of the Nazca-Pacific divergent plate boundary David K. Rea Structure and evolution of the Easter plate D. W. Handschumacher, R. H. Pilger, Jr., J. A. Foreman, and J. F. Camphell Petrogenesis and secondary alteration of upper layer 2 basalts of the Nazca plate K. F. Scheidegger and J. B. Corliss Temporal variations in secondary minerals from Nazca plate basalts, diabases, and microgabbros Debra S. Slakes and K. F. Scheidegger METALLIFEROUS SEDIMENTS Geochemistry of Nazca plate surface sediments: An evaluation of hydrothermal, biogenic, detrital, and hydrogenous sources Jack Dymond Metalliferous-sediment deposition in time and space: East Pacific Rise and Bauer Basin, northern Nazca plate G. Ross Heath and Jack Dymond Lead isotopic composition of metalliferous sediments from the Nazca plate E. Julius Dasch Sediment accumulation rate patterns on the northwest Nazca plate G. M. McMurtry. H. H. Veeh, and C. Moser Uranium and thorium isotopic investigations in metalliferous sediments of the northwestern Nazca plate H. Herbert Veeh Formation and growth of ferromanganese oxides on the Nazca plate Mitchell Lyle Sediment and associated structure of the northern Nazca plate D. L. Erlandson, D. M. Hussong, and J. F. Campbell Economic appraisal of Nazca plate metalliferous sediments Cvrus W. Field, Dennis G. Wetherell, and E. Julius Dasch CONTINENTAL MARGIN AND TRENCH Tectonics, structure, and sedimentary framework of the Peru-Chile Trench W. J. Schweller, L. D. Kulm, and R. A. Prince Coastal structure of the continental margin, northwest Peru and southwest Ecuador Glenn L. Shepherd and Ralph Moberly Sedimentary basins of the Peru continental margin: Structure, stratigraphy, and Cenozoic tectonics from 6°S to 16°S latitude T. Thornburg and L. D. Kulm Crustal structures of the Peru continental margin and adjacent Nazca plate, 9°S latitude Paul R. Jones III Crustal structure and tectonics of the central Peru continental margin and trench L. D. Kulm, R. A. Prince, W. French, S. Johnson, and A. Masias Late Cenozoic carbonates on the Peru continental margin: Lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and tectonic history La Verne D. Kulm, Hans Schroder, Johanna M. Resig, Todd M. Thornburg, Antonio Masias, and Leonard Johnson Vertical movement and tectonic erosion of the continental wall of the Peru-Chile Trench near 1 l°30'S latitude Donald M. Hussong and Larry K. Wipperman Shallow structures of the Peru Margin 12°S - 18°S S. H. Johnson and G. E. Ness Clay mineralogy of the Peru continental margin and adjacent Nazca plate: Implications for provenance, sea level changes, and continental accretion Victor J. Rosato and La Verne D. Kulm Structures of the Nazca Ridge and continental shelf and slope of southern Peru Richard Couch and Robert M. Whitsett Tectonics of the Nazca plate and the continental margin of western South America, 18° to 23°S William T. Coulbourn Biogeography of benthic foraminifera of the northern Nazca plate and adjacent continental margin Johanna M. Resig Estimation of depth to magnetic source using maximum entropy power spectra, with application to the Peru-Chile Trench Richard J. Blakely and Siamak Hassanzadeh An active spreading center collides with a subduction zone: A geophysical survey of the Chile Margin triple junction E. M. Herron, S. C. Cande, and B. R. Hall Structures of the continental margin of Peru and Chile Richard Couch, Robert Whit sett, Bruce Huehn, and Luis Briceno-Guarupe ANDEAN CONVERGENCE ZONE Volcanic gaps and the consumption of aseismic ridges in South America Amos Nur and Zvi Ben-Avraham Geological and geophysical variations along the western margin of Chile near lat 33° to 36°S and their reaction to Nazca plate subduction Allen Lowrie and Richard Hey Chile Margin near lat 38°S: Evidence for a genetic relationship between continental and marine geologic features or a case of curious coincidences? E. M. Herron Convergence and mineralization — Is there a relation? C. Wayne Burnham Role of subducted continental material in the genesis of calc-alkaline volcanics of the central Andes David E. James Isotopic composition of Pb in Central Andean ore deposits George R. Tilt on, Robert J. Pollak, Alan H. Clark, and Ronald C. R. Robertson Epilogue: Geostill reconsidered Cyrus W. Field and E. Julius Dasch

Note: Kartenbeilage unter dem Titel: National geodynamics Project-Upington geotraverse : simplified geological map 〈1: 250000〉 : Draughting and colour seperation by R M E Kováts /by V Vajner, J van Bever Donker, C Z van Zyl, and C.W.Stowe , Kartenbeilage unter dem Titel: The Namaqualand geotraverse 〈1: 250000〉 /by H.J. Blignault, J.A.H. Marais, S.W. van der Merwe, G. van Aswegen and J.A. Muller

Note: Kartenbeilage unter dem Titel: Provisional geological map of the barberton greenstone belt and surrounding granitic terrane, Eastern Transvaal and Swaziland 〈1: 250000〉 : drawn by N.A.De N.C. Gomes and R.M. N.C. Gomes /by C.R. Anhaeusser, L.J. Robb and M.J. Viljoen, 1981

Note: СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Предисловие Теоретические вопросы геотектоники Некоторые методологические вопросы геологии / Ю. А. Косыгин Краткий методологический анализ современных глобальных тектонических гипотез / В. Ю. Забродин Главные этапы эволюции процесса рифтогенеза в истории Земли / Е. E. Милановский Закономерности формирования континентальной земной коры / М. С. Марков, Ю. М. Пущаровский Структурно-формационные парагенезы как индикаторы стадийности формирования континентальной коры / Б. М. Чиков Сдвиги и трансформные разломы литосферы / С. И. Шерман Структурная эволюция геосинклинальных складчатых систем / В. С. Буртмаи Механизм образования складчатости и ее морфология / А. В. Вихерт О формировании и локализации концентрических комплексов в связи с развитием разломов / Ю. А. Косыгин, В. В. Юшманов, Л. А. Маслов О тектонике и минерагении Восточной Сибири и Дальнего Востока / Л. И. Красный Становление земной коры в докембрии О процессах, образующих и преобразующих земную кору континентального типа / Ч. Б. Борукаев Закономерности формирования земной коры континентов в нижнем докембрии / М. А. Гилярова Особенности тектонического развития подвижных зон Гондваны и Евразии в позднем докембрии / Н. А. Божко Главные этапы становления континентальиой земной коры / В. И. Шульдинер Тентоника и этапы становления земной коры территории Янутии / Г. С. Гусев, Г. А. Гринберг, В. В. Ковальский, Б. В. Олейников, А. Ф. Петров, Г. С. Фрадкии, Н. В. Черский Модели строения и глубинной эволюции коры юго-востока Сибирской платформы / Л. П. Карсаков, Ю. Ф. Малышев Эволюция слоев земной коры в геологической истории архея Алданского щита / И. М. Фрумкин К проблеме пангеосинклинали / Р. Ф. Черкасов Этапы формирования земной коры Алданского щита в докембрии / Л. М. Реутов, А. Ф. Петров Этапы формирования земной коры и докембрийский рифтогенез на северо-востоке Сибирской платформы / Б. Р. Шпунт, Д. В. Аброскин, Ю. Х. Протопопов Этапы и факторы становления континентальной коры на территории Восточной Сибири / А. А. Бухаров К проблеме происхождения среднепротерозойских грабенов юго-востока Сибирской платформы и ее складчатого обрамления / А. А. Константиновский Тектоника платформенных областей Геоблоки Сибири и этапы их формирования / Е. П. Миронюк, И. А. Загрузииа Микуленко R. И., Старосельцев В. С., Фрадкин Г. С. Соотношение структурных этажей - критерии тентонического районироnания платформенных об- ластей ...... . . ........... Замараев С. М. Общая Rорреляция эндоrенных процессов на Сибирской плат- форме • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • f45 ИвапRИВ П. Ф., Фельдман А. А. О :i.~антийн:ых абиссолитах и природе сводовых поднятий на древних платформах . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 БоЧRарев В. С. Становление земной коры молодых плит и ранние·этапы их раз- вития (на . примере Западно-Сибирс1юrо сеrмента) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Тектоню,а подвижных областей Паталаха Е. И. Офиолитовые зоны палеозоид :Казахстана и rеодинам_ические реконструкции . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Соловенко В. П. Современная те11тоника Байнальской рифтовой системы и RОН- цепция тектони11и плит . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Мандельбаум М. М., Шпак И. П. Современные .представления о глубинном строении северо-восточноrо фланrа Бай11альсRой рифтовой зоны . . . 168- Ветлужс~mх Г. В. Пространственно-временные связи и rеодинамические соотношения мезозойс11их струнтур на Алдансном щите и в Джуrджуро- . Становой области. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Архипов Ю. В., Волкодав И. Г. Офиолиты и олистостромы Верхояно-:Колым- с11ой складчатой системы . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Спектор В. Б. Литосферные плиты в Верхояно-Чунотской горно-складчатой области . ._ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . : 185 Гнибиденко Г. С., Быкова Т. Г., Веселов О. В., Воробьев В. М., Сваричев- сl\ИЙ А. С. Стру11тура и rеодинамика Rурило-:КамчатсRоrо желоба . . . 189 Литература . , Translation of Contents Preface Theoretical issues of geotectonics Some methodological issues of geology / Yu. A. Kosygin Brief methodological analysis of modern global tectonic hypotheses / V. Yu. Zabrodin The main stages of the evolution of the rifting process in the history of the Earth / E. E. Milanovsky Patterns of formation of the continental crust / M. S. Markov, Yu. M. Pushcharovsky Structural-formational parageneses as indicators of the stages of formation of the continental crust / B. M. Chikov Shifts and transform faults of the lithosphere / S. I. Sherman Structural evolution of geosynclinal fold systems / V. S. Burtmai The mechanism of formation of folding and its morphology / A. V. Wikhert On the formation and localization of concentric complexes in connection with the development of faults / Yu. A. Kosygin, V. V. Yushmanov, L. A. Maslov On tectonics and minerageny of Eastern Siberia and the Far East / L. I. Krasny Formation of the earth's crust in the Precambrian On the processes that form and transform the earth's crust of continental type / Ch. B. Borukaev Patterns of formation of the continental crust in the Lower Precambrian / M. A. Gilyarova Features of the tectonic development of mobile zones of Gondwana and Eurasia in the Late Precambrian / N. A. Bozhko The main stages of the formation of the continental crust / V. I. Shuldiner Tentonics and stages of formation of the earth's crust in the territory of Janutia / G. S. Gusev, G. A. Grinberg, V. V. Kovalsky, B. V. Oleinikov, A. F. Petrov, G. S. Fradkii, N. V. Chersky Models of the structure and deep evolution of the crust of the southeast of the Siberian Platform / L. P. Karsakov, Yu. F. Malyshev Evolution of layers of the earth’s crust in the geological history of the Archean of the Aldan Shield / I. M. Frumkin On the problem of pangeosyncline / R. F. Cherkasov Stages of formation of the earth's crust of the Aldan shield in the Precambrian / L. M. Reutov, A. F. Petrov Stages of crust formation and Precambrian rifting in the northeast of the Siberian Platform / B. R. Shpunt, D. V. Abroskin, Yu. Kh. Protopopov Stages and factors of formation of the continental crust in Eastern Siberia / A. A. Bukharov On the problem of the origin of Middle Proterozoic grabens in the southeast of the Siberian Platform and its folded framing / A. A. Konstantinovsky Tectonics of platform areas Geoblocks of Siberia and stages of their formation / E. P. Mironyuk, I. A. Zagruzia , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TECTONICS OF TRANSBAIKAL AND ADJACENT TERRITORIES The main results and tasks of geological service of Buryat ASSR / A.S. Filko, P.Ch. Shobogorov, V.A. Lbov The state and perspectives of development of the Earth's sciences in Buryat ASSR / G.V. Andreev, V.V. Zolotukhin, Ts.O. Ochirov. The main problems of tectonics of Transbaikalje / l.V. Luchitsky The pecularities of the tectonics evolucion's style of Sayan-Baikal mountain folded belt (on territory of Buryat ASSR) / V.P. Arsentyev, P.M. Khrenov. On structural position of Transhaikal in the Middle-Asian transcontinental mobile belt / Ts.O. Ochirov On nature of mosaic structure of Transbaikal / E.N. Altukhov The continental Mesosoic structures of Transbaikal / Ts.O. Ochirov, K.B. Bulnaev, V.I. Turunkhaev, Ts.Ts. Tsyrendorzhiev Some regularities of development of Earth crust's structure of south territory of Eastern Siberia in Pre-Cambrian and Lower Paleozoic / S.M.Zamaraev, A.M. Mazukabzov, E.P. Vasilyev, A. T. Sezko The main features of evolution of tectonic magmatic stages of North Prebaikal / V. V. Balkhanov Tectonic structure and development of North territory of Baikal mountains in Late Pre-Cambrian and Early Paleozoic / S.A. Gurulev Influence of Pre-Cambrien North Muja block on sedimentation in Early and Middle Cambrian / B.A. Dalmatov, M.M.Yazmir On distinguishing of subzones in Gida Early Paleozoic structural-formation zone / M.M. Yazmir Tectonic structures of Khilok structural-formation zone (Western Transbaikal) / V.l. Sizykh Middle and Upper Paleozoic outgeosyncline magmatism of Sayan-Baikal mountain region / I. V. Gordienko Role of granitoids in reconstruction of paleotectonic condition (examplified by Transbaikal) / V.A. Dvorkin-Samarsky Principles of systematics and study of deep faults of south part of Siberian platform's frame / V.G. Gladkov, V.A. Naumov, V.l. Sizykh Magmatism of boundary sutures of Siberian platform in Middle Proterozoic / A.A. Bukharov Faults of Sayan-Baikal mountain region and some problems of its study / Ts.O. Ochirov, S.I. Sherman, V.F. Erkhov Structural-formation complexes of deep faults and rumple zones (Baikal mountain region) / M.P. Lobanov, I.A. Okhotnikov The deep faults of Transbaikal and its reflections in geophysical fields / Ts. Ts. Tsyrendorzhiev Faults of Baikal-Patom Upland according to geological-geophysical data / Yu.I. Egorov. Tectonics and metallogeny of Buryat ASSR / P.Ch. Shobogorov, A.S. Filko, V.V. Levitsky The deep faults are the main ore-controling structures of Western Baikalian rare-mecall province / E.E. Baturina Sayan-Transbaikalian poligonal system of ore-belts / V. V. Levitsky GENERAL QUESTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES Problems of postgeosyncline tectonic development of Central Asian folded belt / A.L. Yanshin Geosyncline folded structures of the Mongolian People's Republic / N.S. Zaitsev, The main features of tectonics of central zone of Eastern Mongolia as region of Mesozoic Tectonic-magmatic stirring up / V. T. Grigorov Pre-Cambrian tectonics of Ural-Mongolian belt and the problem of paleooceans / L.M. Parfyonov, V.A. Popeko Problem of "foundation" of Baikalian folded region / K.A. Klitin Orogenic stage of baikalids and time of its formation / A.N. Bulgatov The main features of tectonics of caledonides of South Siberia / A.L. Dodin Outgeosyncline collapse depressions of South Siberia and methodological aspects of its study / V.S. Bochkarev Minor structural forms of metamorphic strata of Eastern Transbaikal and of South Ural / V.I. Gromin The main features of structure and development of orogenic regions of North-Eastern Asia / K.B. Mokshantsev Some physical regularities of formation of Earth crust's faults / S.I. Sherman Recent Earth crust's movements in south part of Baikalian rift zone and in adjacent regions / P.P. Kolmogorova, B.G. Kolmogorov The peculiarities of structure of recent and ancient rift zones / V.V. Fedynsky, A.G. Gainanov, B.A. Sokolov, N.A. Strakhova Role of wave movements in formation of tectonic structures of South Siberian boundary system / V.G. Gladkov , СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ ТЕКТОНИКА ЗАБАЙКАЛЬЯ И СМЕЖНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ Основные итоги и задачи геологоразведочной службы Бурятской АССР / А. С. Филько, П. Ч. Шобогоров, В. А. Лбов, Состояние и перспективы развития наук о Земле в Бурятской АССР / Г. В. Андреев, В. В. Золотухин, Ц. О. Очиров Основные проблемы тектоники Забайкалья / И. В. Лучицкий Особенности стиля тектонической эволюции Саяно-Байкальского горно-складчатого пояса (в пределах Бурятской АССР) / В. П. Арсентьев, П. М. Хренов О структурном положении Забайкалья в Срединно-Азиатском трансконтинентальном подвижном поясе / Ц. О. Очиров О природе мозаичности структурного плана Забайкалья / Е. Н. Алтухов Континентальные структуры мезозоя Забайкалья / Ц. О. Очиров, К. Б. Булнаев, В. И. Турунхаев, Ц. Ц. Цырендоржиев Некоторые закономерности развития структуры земной коры юга Восточной Сибири в докембрии и нижнем палеозое / С. М. Замараев, А. М. Мазукабзов, Е. П. Васильев, А. И. Сезько Основные черты эволюции тектоно-магматических этапов Северного Прибайкалья / В. В. Балханов Тектоническое строение и развитие северной части Байкальской горной области в позднем докембрии и раннем палеозое / С. А. Гурулев Влияние докембрийской Северо-Муйской глыбы на осадконакопление в раннем и среднем кембрии / Б. А. Далматов, М. М. Язмир К выделению подзон в Джидинской раннепалеозойской структурно-формационной зоне / М. М. Язмир Тектонические структуры Хилокской структурно-формационной зоны (Западное Забайкалье) / В. И. Сизых Средне- и верхнепалеозойский внегеосинклинальный магматизм Саяно-Байкальской горной области / И. В. Гордиенко Роль гранитоидов в восстановлении палеотектонической обстановки (на примере Забайкалья) / В. А. Дворкин- Самарский Принципы, систематики и изучения глубинных разломов южного обрамления Сибирской платформы / В. Г. Гладков, В. А. Наумов, В. И. Сизых Магматизм краевых швов Сибирской платформы в среднем протерозое / А. А. Бухаров Разломная тектоника Саяно-Байкальской горной области и некоторые проблемы ее изучения / Ц. О. Очиров, С. И. Шерман, В. Ф. Ерхов Структурно-формационные комплексы глубинных разломов и зон смятий (Байкальская горная область) / М. П. Лобанов, И. А. Охотников Глубинные разломы Забайкалья и их отражение в геофизических полях / Ц. Ц. Цырендоржиев Разрывная тектоника Байкало-Патомского нагорья в свете геолого-геофизических данных / Ю. И. Егоров Тектоника и металлогения Бурятской АССР / П. Ч. Шобогоров, А . С. Филько, В. В. Левицкий Глубинные разломы - главные рудоконтролирующие структуры Западно-Забайкальской редкометальной провинции / Е. Е. Батypина Саяно-Забайкальская решетчатая система рудных поясов / В. В. Левицкий ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СТРУКТУР Проблемы постгеосинклинальноrо тектонического развития Центрально-Азиатского складчатого пояса / А. Л Яншин Геосииклинальные складчатые структуры МНР / Н. С. Зайцев Основные черты тектоники Центральной зоны Восточной Монголии как области мезозойской тектоно-маrматической активизации / В. Т. Григоров Докембрийская тектоника Урало-Монгольского пояса и проблема палеоокеанов / Л. М. Парфенов, В. А. Попеко Проблема "фундамента" Байкальской складчатой области / К. А . Клитин Орогенный ярус байкалид и время его формирования / А. Н. Булгатов Основные черты тектонического строения каледонид юга Сибири / А. Л. Додин Внегеосинклинальные впадины обрушения юга Сибири и методологическне аспекты их изучения / В. С. Бочкарев Малые структурные формы метаморфических толщ Восточного Забайкалья и Южного Урала / В. И. Громин Основные черты строения и развития орогенных областей северо-востока Азии / К. Б. Мокшанцев Некоторые физические закономерности формирования сети разломов земной коры / С. И. Шерман Современные движения земной коры в южной части Байкальской рифтовой зоны и в сопредельных областях / П. П. Колмогорова, В. Г. Колмогоров Особенности строения современных и древних рифтовых зон / В. В. Федынский, А. Г. Гайнанов , Б. А . Соколов, Н. А. Страхова Роль волновых движений в формировании тектонических структур Южно-Сибирской краевой системы / В. Г. Гладков , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Contents Summary Introduction Material and Methods 2.1 Experimental Approach and Concept 2.2 Cold Chamber Experiments 2.2.1 Packed Sand Columns 2.2.2 Undisturbed Soil Monolith 2.3 Tracer Extraction and Determination of Tracer Concentrations 2.4 Digital Image Analysis 2.4.1 Photographic Recording 2.4.2 Image Analysis 2.4.3 Statistical Regression Analysis 2.5 Fluorescence Imaging 2.6 Low-Temperature SEM and X-Ray Analysis 2.7 Numerical Simulation 2.7.1 Model Description 2.7.2 Model Application 3 Results From Cold Chamber Experiments 3.1 Packed Sand Columns (Experiment I-III) 3.1.1 Infiltration Behaviour (Experiment I-III) 3.1.2 Dye Tracer Distribution (Experiment III) 3.1.3 Mass Recovery of Dye Tracers (Experiment III) 3.1.4 Vertical Distribution of Dye Tracers Determined From Large Sections (Experiment III) 3.2 Undisturbed Soil Monolith (Experiment IV) 3.2.1 Infiltration Behaviour 3.2.2 Dye Tracer Distributions 3.2.3 Mass Recovery of all Tracers Determined From Large Sections 3.2.4 Vertical Distribution of all Tracers Determined From Large Sections 4 Results From Low-Temperature SEM and X-Ray Analysis 4.1 Dry Sand and Loam 4.2 Wet Sand 4.3 Wet Loam 5 Modelling Results 5.1 Thermal Regime 5.2 Water Content Profile Before the Irrigation 5.3 Infiltration Behaviour 5.4 Water Content Profile After the Irrigation 5.5 Solute Transport 5.6 Energy Exchange at the Surface 6 Conclusions 6.1 Conclusions About the Methods 6.2 Conclusions About the Water Infiltration in Frozen Soil List of Figures List of Tables Bibliography

Note: Abstract Résumé Acknowledgments Welcome to Yellowknife Part I: The landscape and the people Geological evolution of the landscape Bedrock geology Surficial geology Climate and vegetation History of Yellowknife From gold to government Significant events Part II: Living with frozen ground Permafrost Regional distribution Permafrost occurrence in Yellowknife Significance of peat Significance of moisture Ice lenses Thaw stable and thaw unstable ground Thaw settlement Frost heave Development Buildings Roads Utilities Thermosyphons Climate change - an uncertain future for permafrost Climate and permafrost history Air temperature trends over the last century Response of air temperatures to doubling of greenhouse gases Effect of climate warming on permafrost in Yellowknife Impacts of climate warming Part III: Guide to field stops Introduction The Capital Tour - Capital Site to Bowling Green building Stop 1. The Capital Site - a profusion of peat Stop 2. Legislative Assembly - design with nature Stop 3. Legislative Assembly roadway - perils of paving peat Stop 4. Walking path - tipping trails Stop 5. Legislative Assembly parking lot - preserving permafrost Stop 6. Frame Lake - Yellowknife's aquatic centrepiece Stop 7. National Defence building - seeking solid ground Stop 8. Visitors Centre - rocking and rolling Stop 9. 49 Street thermosyphons - keeping it cool Stop 10. Bowling Green building - swallowing sidewalks The City Tour - 49 Avenue to Niven Lake Stop 11. 49 and 49 intersection - rolling roadways Stop 12. 49 Avenue - sagging sidewalks Stop 13. Downtown Yellowknife - safe on sand Stop 14. Gold Range Hotel - making things work Stop 15. Centre Square Mall - stemming shifting sands Stop 16. Boston Pizza - fast food on a slab Stop 17. Royal Oak Mines Inc. houses - half a century later Stop 18. 52 Avenue - up, up, and ... away Stop 19. 49 Street hill - leaving good ground Stop 20. 54 Avenue - frozen dangers underfoot Stop 21. Rockcliffe Apartments - creeping crawl space Stop 22. School Draw subdivision - houses on the move Stop 23. School Draw Park - from basements to basketballs Stop 24. Rock outcrop - on the shores of glacial Lake McConnell Stop 25. Detah ice road - crystal highway Stop 26. Old Town - doing things the old-fashioned way Stop 27. Franklin Avenue - whither frozen ground? Stop 28. Fritz Theil Park - from dump to diamond I Stop 29. Old sewage line - pipes and peat Stop 30. Niven Lake - a subarctic oasis I Part IV: The Niven Lake Trail Introduction Stop 1. A biological magnet for waterbirds Stop 2. The land of little sticks Stop 3. The wonder of wetlands Stop 4. Niven Lake -urban oasis for wildlife Stop 5. Peat, beautiful peat Stop 6. Honolulu north? Stop 7. Home sweet home -all year round Stop 8. Those mud-slinging, bug-poking shorebirds Glossary of terms Selected references List of field guides for Yellowknife

Note: INHALT: Chronologische Übersicht. - Herrscher und Parteiführer. - Vorwort. - ERSTER TEIL: DIE GEOGRAPHIE RUßLANDS. - Das Land und seine Bewohner. - Die Vegetationszonen. - Das russische Volk. - Die slawischen Sprachen. - Das Gold der Skythen. - Die Steppenvölker. - ZWEITER TEIL: DIE HISTORISCHE ENTWICKLUNG. - Die Staatsbildung. - Die frühen Stämme. - Die Ankunft der Wikinger . - Quellen zur Entwicklung des Kiewer Reichs. - Literarische Quellen. - Die Kiewer Rus. - Die Übernahme des Christentums. - Wladimir und Nowgorod. - Die Sophien-Kathedrale in Kiew. - Die Moskauer Periode. - Der Einfall der Tataren. - Alexander Newskij und das Kiewer Vermächtnis. - Kirchliches Leben und monastische Bewegung. - Die Tatarenherrschaft. - Die Kunst in der frühen Moskauer Periode. - Iwan III. und der Triumph Moskaus. - Orthodoxie und Häresie. - Iwan IV., der Schreckliche. - Die Zeit der Wirren. - Das Dre{faltigkeits-Sergios-Kloster in Sagorsk. - Nowgorod. - Die große Zeit der russischen Ikonenmalerei. - Das letzte Jahrhundert Altrusslands. - Das Moskauer Reich unter den frühen Romanows. - Expansion und Diplomatie. - Innere Krisen und Kirchenschisma. - Die politischen Strukturen. - Dynastische Wirren. - Kultur und Künste im Übergang. - Die Architektur des späten Moskauer Reiches. - Zar Alexej: der letzte Byzantiner?. - Holzarchitektur im Norden Rußlands. - Peter der Grosse. - Rußlands neues Zeitalter. - Die »Große Gesandtschaft«. - Peters Rückkehr. - Der Nordische Krieg. - Das Nachfolgedrama. - Das petrinische Erbe. - Das russische Barock. - Das Reich nach Peter. - Die Mäuse und die Katze. - Anna und der deutsche Einfluß. - Elisabeth. - Der Dienstadel des 18. Jahrhunderts. - Die Leibeigenen. - Die Ereignisse von 1762. - Die Blütezeit des kaiserlichen Russlands. - Katharina II., die Große. - Kirche und Regierung unter Katharina II. - Innere und äußere Kriegführung. - Die Kaiserin und die Aufklärung. - Die Regierung Pauls. - Alexander I. - Napoleons Rußlandfeldzug. - Dekabristen und Anarchisten. - Die Dekabristen. - Die vier letzten Zahren. - Reaktion und Unterdrückung. - Die Slawophilen und die Kultur in der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts. - Puschkin und Gogol. - Der Krimkrieg. - Die Reformen Alexanders II. - Leo Tolstoj. - Populismus und revolutionäre Bewegung. - Die Künste im späten 19. Jahrhundert. - Soziale und ökonomische Veränderungen im späten 19. Jahrhundert. - Der Einfluß des Symbolismus. - Bäuerliches Leben vor der Revolution. - 1905. - Die Revolution und der Aufbau des kommunistischen Staates. - Der Russisch-Japanische Krieg und die Revolution von 1905. - Die Konsequenzen von 1905. - Tschechow und das Moskauer Künstler-Theater. - Das Zarenreich vor dem Untergang. - Rußland im Ersten Weltkrieg. - Die Februarrevolution und die Provisorische Regierung. - Die Oktoberrevolution und der Bürgerkrieg. - Der Aufbau des kommunistischen Staates unter Lenin. - Der Stalinismus. - Die Kunst der revolutionären Periode. - Der Kommunismus. - Djaghilew und Strawinskij. - Zwei Wege zur modernen Kunst: Malewitsch und Tatlin. - Religiöses Leben in der Sowjetunion. - Die Kunst der Propaganda. - Von Stalin bis Gorbatschow. - Kollektivierung, Hungerterror und die großen Säuberungen. - Der Zweite Weltkrieg. - Der Gulag: Konzentrationslager und Zwangsarbeit. - Die Chruschtschow-Ära und das »Tauwetter«. - Politik und Gesellschaft in der Breschnew-Ära. - Die 80er Jahre: vom Konservatismus zu Glasnost und Perestrojka. - Die Kunst vom Sozialistischen Realismus bis zu den 80er Jahren. - DRITTER TEIL: DIE REGIONEN RUßLANDS. - Weissrussland, Moldau und die Ukraine. - Die baltischen Republiken. - Transkaukasien. - Die russische Föderation. - Moskau. - St. Petersburg. - Die zentralasiatischen Republiken. - Bibliographie. - Fachbegriffe. - Bildquellenverzeichnis. - Register geographischer Namen. - Register. , Aus d. Engl. übers.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Erster Teil. - Ein Scheitel zieht den anderen nach. - Meine Vorgänger in der Erschließung von Antarktika. - Ein paar Seiten Abschied. - Der erste Tag. - Die Pläne stehen Kopf. - Wassili Sidorow opfert einen Sack Kartoffeln. - Ein Morgen im Atlantik. - "Genossen, die ihr zu Teufeln ernannt seid!". - Das Kreuz des Südens. - Montevideo. - Ein Tag mit den Wostokleuten. - Die Insel Waterloo. - Operation "Wir packen den Eisberg am Euter!". - Regeln, nach denen die Polarforscher leben. - Ein Kaleidoskop der letzten Tage. - Die letzte Versuchung. - Der Weg nach Wostok. - "Hypoxierte Elemente". - Die alte Belegschaft und das neue Jahr. - "Neue Besen kehren gut ...". - Bei einer Tasse Tee. - "Was, zum Teufel, bin ich für ein Sir ...!". - Ein schöner Tag, Timofejitsch und "Sanins Schneewehe". - Mein Beitrag zum Bau eines Häuschens. - Kaleidoskop eines Tages. - Im Bereich der materiellen Produktion. - Die Filiale vom "Klub der 12 Stühle". - Papa Simin und seine Jungens. - Die Eindrücke der letzten Tage. - Monolog Wassili Sidorows. - Zweiter Teil. - Rückkehr zur Erde. - Die Insel der Pinguine. - Was auf dem Festeis vor sich geht. - Wolosan und der südliche Polarkreis. - In Antarktika gibt es auch Sitzungen. - Trau nicht dem ersten Eindruck, Leser!. - Fragmente aus dem Leben des Expeditionsleiters. - Der "Wettergott" und seine "Apostel". - Eine Fahrt zur Moräne. - Die Gemeinschaftsmesse. - Hallo! Sie werden aus Antarktika verlangt!. - Der Chefarzt und seine Genossen. - Eingefuchste Polarfahrer Grigori Silin. - Wiktor Michailowitsch Jewgrafow. - Alexej Alexandrowitsch Sjomotschkin. - Gena und Rustam. - Der Abschiedabend. - Aller Anfang ist schwer. - Ein Drama im Eis. - Ein ausgehöhlter Eisberg, Wale und abtreibendes Festeis. - Wie man Land in Besitz nimmt. - Station Molodjoshnaja: Menschen und Überraschungen. - Wie wir auf der Kuppel "überwinterten". - Drei Novellen. - Das letzte Gespann. - Monsieur d'Afonin, oder wie ein russischer Flieger zum belgischen Adligen wurde. - Ein kleiner Seebär. - Nowolasareskaja. - Kapitän Kupri und der ungebetene Eisberg. - Waleri Fissenko im Zentrum der Aufmerksamkeit. - Die Überraschungen der Insel Waterloo. - Der Mikroiologe John und Doktor Gusarow. - Neue Bekannte an der Küste der Drakestraße. - Die Schlacht bei Waterloo oder Wie man in Antarktika Fußball spielt. - Antarktika bleibt hinterm Heck zurück. - Ein Modekurort auf dem Oberdeck. - Dieses zauberhafte, zauberhafte Rio. - Im Galopp durch Rio de Janeiro. - Das Idol der Brasilianer und der durch die Luft schreitende Christus. - Die Heimkehr des Neulings. -

Note: Contents: Introduction / P. J. le B. Williams. - The management and behaviour of the Mesocosms / P. J. le B. Williams and J. K. Egge. - Evolution of phytoplankton pigments in Mesocosm experiments / R. G. Barlow, R. F. C. Mantoura, D. G. Cummings, D. W. Pond and R. P. Harris. - Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) gene expression and photosynthetic activity in nutrient-enriched Mesocosm experiments / M. Wyman, J. T. Davies, K. Weston, D. W. Crawford and D. A. Purdie. - Bacterial response to blooms dominated by diatoms and Emiliania huxleyi in nutrient-enriched Mesocosms / R. Sanders and D. A. Purdie. - Population dynamics of phytoplankton and viruses in a phosphate-limited Mesocosm and their effect on DMSP and DMS production / W. H. Wilson, S. Turner and N. H. Mann. - Microplanktonic polyunsaturated fatty acid markers: a Mesocosm trial / D. W. Pond, M. V. Bell, R. P. Harris and J. R. Sargent.

Note: TABLE OF CONTENTS: Distribution List. - List of acronyms and abbreviations used. - Record of Amendments. - Foreword to 1st Edition. - Foreword to 2nd Edition. - HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENTS OF ANTARCTIC COMMUNICATIONS. - CONSIDERATION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS BY SCAR AND ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE PARTIES. - OPERATION OF INDIVIDUAL NATIONS' NETWORKS. - Australia's Antarctic Communications. - Japan's Antarctic communications. - UK Antarctic communications. - US Antarctic communications. - ANTARCTIC TREATY RESOLUTIONS ON ANTARCTIC COMMUNICATIONS. - WMO RESOLUTIONS AND PRINCIPLES ON ANTARCTIC COMMUNICATIONS. - Introduction. - Engineering principles of the GTS. - Functions and responsibilities of Meteorological Telecommunications Centres. - Characteristics of the networks of the GTS. - Operational principles of the GTS. - The transmission of meteorological data an the GTS. - Collection and transmission of meteorological data. - Data processing. - Telecommunications system. - Weather reporting by traverse parties. - Automatic weather station in the Antarctic. - AIREP reports. - Mobile ship stations. - OTHER RELEVANT RECOMMENDATIONS AND RESOLUTIONS. - APPENDIXES. - APPENDIX I. - Manual an the Global Data Processing System, Regional Aspects, the Antarctic. - APPENDIX II. - Network of CLIMAT and CLIMAT TEMP reporting stations in the Antarctic. - APPENDIX III. - Results of the monitoring of Antarctic data reception carried out during the period 12-15 March 1982. - APPENDIX IV. - Existing links for the daily international exchange of meteorological data within the Antarctic. - APPENDIX V. - Principal routes by which Antarctic meteorological data enters the GTS. - APPENDIX VI. - List of Antarctic stations and the routing of their meteorological data to the GTS.

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrill. Schr., russ.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Verzeichnis der Symbole. - A. Der synoptische Wetterzustand und seine Analyse. - 1. Die Wetterkarte. - 2. Analyse des Druck- und Stromfeldes. - 3. Analyse des Druckänderungsfeldes. - 4. Analyse des Temperatur- und Feuchtefeldes. - 5. Luftmassen- und Frontenanalyse. - 6. Analyse abgeleiteter Feldgrößen (Divergenz und Vorticity) und der Vertikalbewegung. - 7. Bestimmung des zonalen Index und Konstruktion zonaler Windprofile. - 8. Satellitenmeteorologie als Hilfsmittel für die Analyse. - 9. Objektive mathematisch-numerische Analyse von Feldverteilungen. - B. Synoptische Methoden der Vorhersage. - 1. Einleitung. - 2. Kinematische Extrapolationen. - 3. Dynamische Methoden zur Vorhersage des Höhendruckfeldes. - 4. Kopplung des Boden- und Höhendruckfeldes (Steuerung der Bodendruckwellen durch die Höhenströmung). - 5. Entstehung und Entwicklung von Tiefdruckgebieten. - 6. Einfluß des Höhendruckfeldes auf die Entwicklung von Depressionen. - 7. Statische und quasistatische Prognosen. - 8. Voraussage von Bewölkung und Niederschlag. - C. Theorie der mathematischen Wettervorhersage. - 1. Problemstellung. - 2. Grundgleichungen der atmosphärischen Dynamik. - 3. Allgemeine Sätze der Wirbeldynamik. - 4. Wahl spezieller Koordinatensysteme. - 5. Berücksichtigung der Kartenprojektion. - 6. Numerische Integration der Prognosengleichungen und das Problem der Filterung. - 7. Das adiabatische Modell einer reibungsfreien trockenen Atmosphäre. - 8. Das barotrope Modell. - 9. Einfache barokline Modelle. - 10. Die Zyklogenese. - 11. Beispiel einer numerischen Vorausberechnung der Isohypsen der 500mb-Topographie mit barotropen und baroklinen Modellen. - 12. Die Ausbreitung von Luftverunreinigungen in der Atmosphäre. - Anhang. - I. Erläuterungen des Wetterschlüssels und des Eintragungsschemas. - Il. Das Stüve-Diagramm. - III. Helmholtz: Satz von der Wirbelerhaltung in einer idealen Flüssigkeit. - IV. Ertels Wirbelsatz einer reibungsfreien kompressiblen Flüssigkeit auf der rotierenden Erde. - Wichtige Konstanten und Umrechnungsfaktoren. - Literatur. - Sachverzeichnis.

Note: Groningen, Univ., Diss., 1983 , CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION. - CHAPTER 1. ANALYTICAL AND PREPARATIVE TECHNIQUES. - 1.1. Introduction. - 1.2. Isotope mass spectrometry of H, O and C. - 1.2.1. 2H analysis of H2. - 1.2.2. 18O and 13C analysis of CO2. - 1.3. Preparation of H2 from H2O and organic compounds. - 1.3.1. Combustion and reduction system. - 1.3.1.1. Automated vacuum taps. - 1.3.1.2. Automated cold trap. - 1.3.1.3. Automated combustion. - 1.3.1,4, Membrane pump. - 1.3.2. Performance and results. - 1.3.2.1. H2O samples. - 1.3.2.1. Organic samples. - 1.4. Preparation of CO2 from H2O and organic compounds. - 1.4.1. Introduction. - 1.4.2. Review of the available methods for extracting oxygen. - 1.4.3. Sealed nickel tube pyrolysis. - 1.4.3.1. Principle. - 1.4.3.2. Realization. - 1.4.3.3. Technical details. - 1.4.3.4. Results and calibration. - 1.4.3.5. 18O analysis of some organic pounds 1.4.3.5. δ2H of hydrogen produced by the SNTP method. - 1.5. Preparation of carbon dioxide for 13C analysis. - 1.6. Separation of cellulose from wood and peat. - 1.6.1. Introduction. - 1.6.2. Separation of cellulose from wood. - 1.6.3. Separation of cellulose from peat. - 1.6.4 Nitration and drying of cellulose. - CHAPTER 2. 18O FRACTIONATION BETWEEN CO2 AND H2O. - 2.1. Introduction. - 2.2. 18O analysis of H2O. - 2.3. Equilibration with CO2. - 2.4. Mass spectrometric analyses. - 2.5. Results anddiscussion. - CHAPTER 3. FACTORS AFFECTING THE 2H/1H AND 18O/16O RATIO OF PLANT CELLULOSE. - 3.1. Survey of factors affecting the 2H/1H and 18O/16O ratio. - 3.2. Isotopic composition of precipitation. - 3.3. Leaf-water isotopic enrichment. - 3.3.1. Theoretical. - 3.3.2. Measurement of leaf-water enrichment. - 3.3.2.1. Trees. - 3.3.2.2. Bog plants. - 3.4. Biochemical fractionation. - CHAPTER 4. 2H, 18O AND 13C VARIATIONS IN TREE RINGS. - 4.1. Introduction. - 4.2. Methods and material. - 4.3. Results and discussion. - 4.3.1. Intra-ring variations. - 4.3.1.1. Late wood. - 4.3.1.2. Differences between early wood and late wood. - 4.3.2. Inter-ring variations. - CHAPTER 5. 2H, 18O AND 13C VARIATIONS IN PEAT. - 5.1. Introduction. - 5.2. δ2H, δ18O and δ13C values of bog plants. - 5.2.1. Material and method. - 5.2.2. δ18O and δ2H. - 5.2.3. δ13C 5.3. Engbertsdijksveen I. - 5.3. Introduction. - 5.3.2. Description of the local vegetational succession. - 5.3.3. Cellulose preparation. - 5.3.4. The δ2H and δ18O record. - 5.4. Engbertsdijksveen VII. - 5.4.1. Introduction. - 5.4.2. Description of the local vegetational succession. - 5.4.3. The δ2H and δ18O record. - 5.4.4. The δ13C record. - 5.5. Comparison between Engbertsdijksveen I and VII. - 5.6. Conclusions. - Appendix. - REFERENCES. - SUMMARY. - SAMENVATTING. - ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.

Note: CONTENTS: Flight plan 1999. - LC130 schedule. - NGRIP 1999 schedule. - Overview of 1999 schedule. - lnfo for August1998 meeting. - Quartering and buildings. - Number of field participants. - NGRIP 1999 sub programs. - SITREP. - Term of reference for the NGRIP field work. - Accidents and illness. - Mail to NGRIP participants. - Cargo shipments to Greenland. - Personnel transport 1999. - Booze and drugs. - Vacation in Greenland. - Shipping boxes. - Welcome to the NGRIP camp. - List of participants. - NG RIP camp load. - Kangerlussuaq and the surrounding area. - Thule Air Base, Greenland, Base Operations. - Uplift 1998. - Typical specifications for LC-130 and Twin Otter. - Useful data. - Coordination of C-130 in Kangerlussuaq. - Aviation weather reports. - Typical communication plan and frequencies used. - Phonetic alphabet. - Personal field equipment. - Operation of Thrane & Thrane STDC telex terminal. - Operation of NERA lnmarsat M terminal. - Map of NGRIP camp. - NGRIP inclined pit and trenches. - Map of NGRIP Region. - Map of Greenland and North Greenland. - Map of skiway. - Ice divide North of NGRIP. - Map of the magnetic declination in Greenland. - Glycol specification. - Density vs temperature of hole liquid. - Positions in Greenland, distances and directions. - List of NGRIP addresses.

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface List of symbols Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric units of measurement Introduction Section I. Ice fog Section II. Evaporation Bowen's equation Evaporation equation Evaporation measurements during ice fog conditions Evaporation measurements at Eielson Power Plant cooling pond Data analysis Section Ill. Radiation during ice fog Brunt's equation Ångström equation Elsasser's equation Cloud cover Reflection Field experimental results Analysis of experimental results Radiation equations for ice fog Transmissivity of ice fog Radiation model Wind effect Summary Section IV. Convection Convective heat transfer theory Rotem and Claassen equation Kay's approach Russian approach Analysis Heat budget at the surface Conclusions Section V. Ice fog suppression techniques Fans Injection wells Latent heat storage Monomolecular films Use of heated water from the cooling pond Section VI. Latent heat storage experiments Freezing rates Cooling pond Ice building Ice growth rate -maximum system limitation Evaporation heat loss -maximum Realistic growth rate Ice building techniques Ice volume measurements Melting experiments Ice fog suppression considerations Experimental results Section VII. Recommendations and conclusions Hexadecanol studies Injection well suppression Latent heat storage suppression Comparison of approaches Measurements of evaporation Measurements of radiation loss Convective heat losses Ice fog suppression Selected bibliography Appendix A. Convective heat transfer coefficient from water to ice and from ice to air

Note: Contents Abstract Preface Introduction Natural ice sheets Choosing an ice control structure Flexible structures Ice booms Frazil collector lines Fence booms Rigid or semirigid structures Pier-mounted booms Stone groins Artificial islands Removable gravity structures Timber cribs Weirs Pilings and dolphins Structures built for other purposes Hydroelectric dams Wicket dams Light piers and towers Bridge piers Breakwaters Ice control not using Structures Channel improvements Ice sheet tying Ice sheet bridges Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Ice control structure

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Constitutive relationships Equations of motion Uniform flow Nonuniform flow Ice transport: Uniform flow Symmetric channel Asymmetric channel Ice transport: Nonuniform flow Further considerations Basis for model improvement Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Stream bank erosional processes Permafrost and related factors Permafrost and erosion General Erosional processes Bank zone processes Bluff zone processes Factors affecting perm afrost erodibility Exposure to currents and wind waves Texture and stratigraphy Ice content, distribution and type Slope aspect Coriolis force Timing and depth of thaw Water level and temperature Vegetation Ice and snow cover Groundwater Rates and timing of erosion and recession Overall effects of permafrost Recommendations for research Literature cited Appendix A : Processes of stream bank modifications

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Background and environmental setting Data collection and terminology Data analysis Gouge depths Gouge orientation Gouge frequency Extreme value analysis Applications to offshore design Gouge depth Extreme value statistics Burial depths Conclusion Literature cited Appendix A: Detailed bathymetric map of the Alaskan portion of the Beaufort Sea

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Plattsburgh Air Force Base Radar sounding system Survey procedure Cavity inspection Radar cavity detection test Radar profile results Falling-weight deflectometer tests Discussion and conclusions Literature cited

Note: Aus dem Russischen übersetzt

Note: CONTENTS Preface Introduction Sorption and desorption of organic contaminants Decontamination methods Aqueous cleaning methods Cleaning or rinsing with organic solvents Chemical neutralization methods Current protocols to decontaminate groundwater sampling devices Variations in methodology Special instructions for cleaning pumps Effectiveness of various decontamination methods Low-temperature considerations Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric (SI) units of measurement Introduction Principal features of a protected membrane roof system Reported advantages of a protected membrane roof system Study sites Stevens Hall, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Building 41 5, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Building 1053, Ft. Wainwright, Alaska Gruening Building, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Consortium Library and K Building, University of Alaska, Anchorage CRREL Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire Resources Building, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Insulation properties Sampling Results Bulksamples Sliced samples Conclusions and recommendations Literature cited Appendix A. Moisture contents Appendix B. Photographs

Note: Inhalt Zusammenfassung 1 Kurzdarstellung des Forschungsvorhabens 1.1 Aufgabenstellung 1.2 Voraussetzungen, unter denen das Forschungsvorhaben durchgeführt wurde 1.3 Planung und Ablauf 1.4 Wissenschaftlicher und technischer Stand 1.5 Zusammenarbeit mit anderen Stellen 1.6 Verwendung der Ergebnisse 2 Ausführungen zu den durchgeführten Arbeiten und erzieltes Ergebnis 2.1 Einleitung 2.2 Untersuchter Abschnitt des Profils DEKORP 9601 2.3 Aufstellung eines Geschwindigkeits-Tiefen-Modells für den sedimentären Oberbau 2.3.1 Zielsetzung 2.3.2 Pre-Processing der Daten 2.3.3 Eingesetztes Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Intervallgeschwindigkeiten 2.3.4 Interaktiver Aufbau des Geschwindigkeits-Tiefen-Modells 2.4 Untersuchungen an Reflexionen aus der Mittelkruste 2.4.1 Bestimmung von Stapelgeschwindigkeiten im ρ-τ-Bereich 2.4.2 Analyse von Signalparametern 2.5 Schlußbetrachtung und Ausblick 3 Literatur

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Contents Abstract Preface Introduction Background Fast ice study area Results and discussion Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Summary Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric units of measurement Introduction Testsite Aerial photography Channel morphology — Interpretation of aerial photographs Ground surveys Hydraulic analysis Analysis of ice jam locations Winter field observations Conclusions Literature cited Appendix: Locations and plots of cross sections from Sumner Falls to Chase Island, Connecticut River