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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1,194)
  • 2015-2019
  • 1990-1994
  • 1975-1979  (1,194)
  • 1977  (628)
  • 1976  (566)
Collection
Publisher
Years
  • 2015-2019
  • 1990-1994
  • 1975-1979  (1,194)
Year
  • 101
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 414-416 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1H {2H} off-resonance noise decoupling experiments with incompletely deuterated compounds result in a selective broadening of those residual proton signals which are split by H/D couplings. By this technique hidden resonance lines which are overlapped by solvent signals can be easily detected, as is demonstrated by the analysis of acetone/acetone-d6 mixtures. Typical experimental details are given.
    Notes: Die Anwendung der 1H{2H} Off-Resonance Rauschentkopplung führt in den 1H-NMR-Spektren nicht vollständig deuterierter Verbindungen zu einer selektiven Verbreiterung der Protonenrestsignale, sofern diese durch H/D Kopplungen aufgespalten sind. Diese Entkopplungstechnik ermöglicht den einfachen Nachweis von Signalen, die von Lösungsmittelrestsignalen verdeckt sind, wie am Beispiel von Gemischen aus Aceton und Aceton-d6 gezeigt wird. Typische Geräteparameter zur experimentellen Durchführung dieser Doppelresonanztechnik werden angegeben.
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  • 102
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 426-431 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Silicon-29 n.m.r. was used to study the products from trimethylsilylation of minerals. Chemical shifts are reported for four model compounds, viz. the monomer, dimer, linear trimer (from natrolite) and cyclic tetramer (from laumontite). Information is then obtained from the products of trimethylsilylation of the anhydrous calcium silicates wollastonite and pseudo-wollastonite. In the latter case it is shown that the principal products are the four model compounds, and percentage yields are obtained for these.
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  • 103
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two techniques were investigated for assigning the 29Si n.m.r. spectra of trimethylsilylated sugars. Specific deuteration, together with selective proton decoupling experiments, has allowed the complete assignment for methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-trimethylsilyl-α-D-glucopyranoside. Double resonance spectra obtained in the presence of a lanthanide shift reagent, Pr(dpm)3, have enabled the 29Si and 1H signals for the -SiMe3, groups of methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-trimethylsilyl-α-D-glucopyranoside, to be linked. A complete and unambiguous assignment of the 29Si spectrum for this molecule was obtained by selective deuteration, thus giving an unequivocal assignment of the -SiMe3 proton resonances also. Definitive data regarding the effects of Pr(dpm)3 on the 29Si and 1H resonances of the various -SiMe3 groups of methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-trimethylsilyl-α-D-glucopyranoside are therefore available.
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  • 104
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 473-476 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbon-13, proton coupling constants have been measured in eighteen different 2-substituted propanes. 1J(C-2,H) shows variations similar to those observed previously for monosubstituted methanes. 2J(C-2,H) is essentially independent of the substituent at C-2, while 2J(C-1,H) varies over a range of at least 5 Hz. The latter coupling constant becomes more positive as the electronegativity of the substituent increases while 3J(CH) decreases as the electronegativity of the substituent increases. The observed trends in nJ(CH) are compared with those calculated using semi-empirical molecular orbital theory at the INDO level of approximation.
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  • 105
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 480-482 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Analysis of the Vorontsova calculation of vicinal coupling constants in terms of angular and chemical shift dependence indicates some serious inconsistencies in this equation.
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  • 106
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 491-493 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In para-disubstituted benzenes, the effect of one substituent is transferred to the other composite substituent group and its decreased influence on the ortho and meta protons is reflected in their chemical shifts. A graphical presentation of this linear non-additive dependence can serve as an aid in the correct assignment of the corresponding aromatic region of the spectra. The method is demonstrated on two series of chemical shift data taken from the literature.
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  • 107
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 497-498 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton, 13C and 31P n.m.r. spectra of the diastereoisomeric 2-diphenylphosphino-2-oxo-4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinans indicate that the diphenylphosphino group is essentially axial for the trans isomer, whereas it is predominantly equatorial in the case of the cis isomer.
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  • 108
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 13C n.m.r. study of nine azapentalenes was carried out and all the signals were assigned. In one case, very unusual couplings between the carbon atoms and the proton bonded to the pyrrole nitrogen atom were observed. The usefulness of 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy for the study of annular tautomerism is demonstrated.
    Notes: L'étude en RMN du 13C de neuf azapentalènes a été effectuée. Tous les signaux ont été attribués. Dans un cas on a mis en évidence des couplages entre les atomes de carbone et l'hydrogène porté par l'azote pyrrolique, fait exceptionnel dans le cas des hétérocycles aromatiques polyazotés. On démontre l'utilité de la RMN du 13C pour l'étude de la tautomérie annulaire.
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  • 109
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) is used as a solvent to investigate the kinetic acidity of very weak organic diacids by 1H d.n.m.r. An inspection of the spectrum of propargyl alcohol as a function of the pH allows the assignment of various proton transfer mechanisms:
    Notes: Le diméthylsulfoxyde (DMSO) est utilisé comme solvant pour étudier l'acidité cinétique de très faibles diacides organiques par RMN du proton. Un examen du spectre de l'alcool propargylique en fonction du pH met en évidence less mécanismes de transfer suivants:.
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  • 110
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 504-507 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C chemical shifts and coupling constants of phosphoserine in aqueous solutions were studied as a function of pH values. Carboxyl and α-amino titration shifts agree with those observed in amino acids. The analysis of the coupling constants indicates that for rotation about the (C)—C—O—(P) axis the trans conformer predominates for all pH values. The fractional population of the gauche conformer reaches a maximum at pH=8.
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  • 111
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 543-545 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C n.m.r. spectra of complexes between o-chloranil and aromatic electron donors were studied. Complexation leads to a general diamagnetic shift of the 13C n.m.r. signals for the acceptor (o-chloranil), but for signals from the 13C nuclei in the donors both diamagnetic and paramagnetic shifts are found.These phenomena are thought to be the result of competing anisotropy and charge-migration effects. Charge migration in o-chloranil complexes appears to be more important than in corresponding 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene complexes.
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  • 112
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H and 13C n.m.r. studies of a series of twelve 1,2-dithiole-3-ylidene ketones and aldehydes have shown that the geometry of the carbon backbone is the same as found in 1,6,6aλ4-trithiapentalenes. No evidence has been found which favours a bicyclic structure for the system. A linear correlation of observed 13C chemical shifts with calculated charge densities is found to be valid. The observations are in agreement with a structure which is a hybrid between a true ketonic structure and a true mesoionic structure.By using the difference in the 13C chemical shifts of ortho and meta carbon atoms in substituent phenyl groups it is possible to qualify the degree of coplanarity of the phenyl groups with the backbone of the molecule.
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  • 113
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. iii 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 114
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 553-554 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The N-hydroxy-spiropyran 1-hydroxy-3-oxoindoline-2-spiro-4′-[2′,6′-diphenyl-4′ H-pyran], prepared according to Van Allan et al. starting from a 4-methyl substituted pyrylium salt, can be readily oxidized to the corresponding aminyloxide. This can be obtained in the crystalline state and may be kept as such for years without modification. The e.s.r. spectra were investigated in the solid and in solution.
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  • 115
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 116
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 567-571 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C N.m.r. spectra have been determined for strychnine and a series of fourteen derivatives. The assignments are based on previously established data and on off-resonance decoupled spectra. The shifts resulting from the alterations in molecular structure are discussed and explained, in part, as a consequence of conformational changes. This detailed study indicates that changes are required in some previously published assignments.
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  • 117
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 572-579 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Substituent effects of methyl and amino groups on the chemical shifts of pyrimidine have been investigated by 1H and 13C n.m.r. and compared with similar data obtained for benzene and pyridine. Taking into account pairwise interactions, the chemical shifts calculated by using an additivity relationship are in very good agreement with the experimental results, except for some hindered pyrimidines. This study enabled us to assign the 13C n.m.r. spectra of some trisubstituted pyrimidines.
    Notes: Les effets de substituant des groupes méthyle et amino sur les déplacements chimiques de la pyrimidine ont été étudiés par RMN du proton et du carbone-13 et comparés à ceux observés pour le benzène et la pyridine. Compte-tenu des interactions mutuelles des substituants, les déplacements chimiques calculés à l'aide d'un schéma d'additivité sont en très bon accord avec les déplacements chimiques observés, sauf dans quelques cas concernant des pyrimidines encombrées. Cette étude des effets de substituant a permis l'attribution sans équivoque des spectres du carbone-13 de pyrimidines trisubstituées.
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  • 118
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 584-588 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The addition of Co2+ to D2O solutions of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide induces modifications of the 13C n.m.r. signal line widths of these coenzymes. Analysis of the observed paramagnetic effects shows that both states (reduced and oxidized) and both conformations (folded or unfolded) of these coenzymes always allow two types of interactions between the cobalt ion and the nucleotide, namely where Co2+ is linked to the phosphate groups and to nitrogen-7 of the adenine nucleus. Moreover, the metal ion also interacts with the adenine NH2 in the NAD+ folded conformation. These natural abundance 13C n.m.r. experiments allowed a fairly precise description of the Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide - Co2+ interactions.
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  • 119
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 601-606 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H n.m.r. spectra of two naphthalene derivatives have been completely analysed. The advantages of the INDOR technique have been illustrated in the determination, magnitudes and signs, of small couplings in complex spin systems. A splitting of 0.07 Hz has been resolved in the 100 MHz spectrum of 1,2-dichloro-3 nitronaphthalene. The signs of the inter-ring coupling constants alternate with the number of intervening bonds.
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  • 120
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 1-4 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C n.m.r. spectra of a variety of purines and 8-azapurines have been studied in aqueous basic medium; the shifts were measured using dioxane as reference, and corrected to the TMS scale. The compounds studied include adenine, hypoxanthine, 6-mercaptopurine, guanine, xanthine, 8-azaadenine, 8-azahypoxanthine, 8-azaguanine, 8-azaxanthine, and 2-thio-8-azaxanthine. Resonances were assigned using noise-decoupling, selective deuteration at the 8-position of purines, and coupled spectra. The general effect of changing from a purine to its 8-aza analog is to produce a downfield shift of C-2, C-5, and C-6 and an upfield shift of C-4.
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  • 121
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 14-19 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H and 13C chemical shift data are presented and discussed for a number of di- and tri-alkyl substituted alkenes, epoxides and thionocarbonates. The completely stereospecific interconversion of these compounds, together with the n.m.r. data, allows a straightforward and quantitative stereochemical analysis. For 1H n.m.r., the most useful intermediates proved to be the thionocarbonates. The differential shieldings between cis and trans isomers are tentatively explained in terms of the conformational change of the 5-membered thionocarbonate ring. In 13C n.m.r., either series can be useful to distinguish between stereoisomers. The conclusions stemming from the 13C n.m.r. results complement the 1H n.m.r. studies.
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  • 122
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 26-30 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 270 MHz n.m.r. spectra of phosphoserine (PSer) have been measured and completely analysed for seven pD values. The resulting vicinal coupling constants 3J(HαHβ) and 3J(PHβ) are used to discuss the conformations of PSer with respect to the (Hα)—Cα—Cβ—(O) and (Cα)—Cβ—O—(P) bond axes. The all-trans conformer predominates for all pD values, with its fractional population being minimal at pD values close to neutrality. The Cβ—O bond rotamer populations agree reasonably well with those obtained from 13C investigations.
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  • 123
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 31-34 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The regiospecific differences in chemical shifts caused by the oximino group, such as Δδs-aα as Δδs-aβ parameters, are useful to estimate conformational distortions directly from 13C spectra. Particularly, twist-boat conformations resulting from oximation of sterically hindered piperidones are unambiguously detected.
    Notes: Les différences de déplacements chimiques régiospécifiques introduites par la fonction oxime permettent, à l'aide de paramètres (Δδs-aα et Δδs-aβ), d'estimer les modifications conformationnelles directement à partir des spectres de 13 C. En particulier, les conformations croisées résultant de l'oximation de pipéridones stériquement encombrées sont détectées sans ambiguité.
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  • 124
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 43-46 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The charge separation between the dithiole ring and oxygen in 3-(1′,2′-dithiole-3′-ylidene)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydropyran-2,4-diones and 3-(1′,2′-dithiole-3′-ylidene)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b] pyran-2,4-diones has been determined by 13C and 19F n.m.r. spectroscopy. By both methods it is found that these compounds are relatively polar. A correlation is established between the 13C chemical shift of some carbon atoms and the S2p binding energies measured by e.s.c.a. in the 1,2-dithiole derivatives. This correlation shows that these 13C shifts depend on the positive charge taken by the 1,2-dithiole ring and can then constitute a convenient evaluation of this charge.
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  • 125
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 52-55 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The position of the lanthanide atom calculated from the pseudocontact shift equation was studied for 2-adamantanol and 2-methyl-, 2-ethyl-, 2-propyl-, 2-butyl-2-adamantanol. The possible methods of calculation considering rotation of the methyl group were ascertained in the case of 2-methyl- and 2-ethyl-2-adamantanol. It follows from these results that a 2-alkyl group affects the effective position of the lanthanide atom. The conformational analysis of 2-ethyl-2-adamantanol demonstrates a difference among conformations obtained with various shift reagents. A comparison with extended Huckel theory calculations shows that the shift reagent method can be used only for a qualitative determination of the most advantageous conformation of the ethyl group.
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  • 126
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 70-74 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 19F screening constants and their anisotropies have been calculated for 50 fluorine molecular environments. The calculations have been performed within a framework in which gauge-dependent atomic orbitals are used in the molecular orbital description. Calculations employing both INDO and CNDO/S standard parameterizations are reported. The molecules considered include simple binary fluorides and fluorocarbons. Both sets of calculations provide reasonable accounts of the 19F screening data for the binary fluorides. The presence of electric field effects in the aliphatic fluorocarbons are not accounted for by the present calculations. In the conjugated fluorocarbons the gross 19F chemical shift trend is reproduced except for ortho fluorines where electric field contributions are significant. The most highly screened component of σ is calculated to lie along the C—F bond of various fluorobenzenes but perpendicular to the plane of 4,4′-difluorobiphenyl, in agreement with experiment.
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  • 127
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 82-85 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the chemical shifts of ten commonly employed 1H n.m.r. reference compounds of interest to both organic and biological workers was determined using the temperature independent standard ethane at low density. The water soluble standards sodium 2,2-dimethyl-2-silapentane-5-sulfonate and sodium 3-trimethylsilylpropionate-d6 exhibited very small chemical shift changes over the range of 20-65 °C. Outside of this temperature interval the chemical shift is distinctly nonlinear, but still is sufficiently small to be neglected for many n.m.r. studies. In contrast, the temperature dependence of seven neat organic liquid reference standards was observed to be linear over a significant temperature range with slopes varying between 0.0009 and 0.0023 ppm °C-1. Only tetramethylammonium chloride (in 2H2O) exhibited a small but pronounced nonlinear temperature dependence over the full range investigated.
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  • 128
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 105-111 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbon-13 chemical shifts (substituents effects, variations of shielding and deshielding related to the magnitude of n.π or π.π interactions) not only confirm the non-planar conformation of ketimines of the benzalaniline type, but provide torsional angles of the aromatic rings. Carbon-13 chemical shifts of dibenzo[b,f] diazocines[1,4] confirm the tub-like conformations and the presence of n.π and π.π interactions.
    Notes: L'étude des déplacements chimiques 13C (effets de substituants, variation du blindage ou du déblindage dǔ à l'intervention d'interactions n.π ou π.π) confirme la structure non plane des cétimines diàromatiques étudiées et permet d'évaluer les angles de torsion des cycles aromatiques hors du plan de la double liaison C=N. L'étude des déplacements chimiques 13C de dibenzo[b,f] diazocines-1,4 confirme la structure ‘tub’ et la présence d'interactions n.π et π.π.
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  • 129
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 122-125 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spectra are reported for all seven methylquinolines, nine dimethylquinolines, six methylisoquinolines and one dimethylisoquinoline. Substituent effects for the α, ortho, meta, para, vinylogous para and peri positions are reported for the monomethylcompounds. Additivity of these substituent effects is demonstrated for the dimethyl compounds which also exhibit a vicinal dimethyl steric effect.
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  • 130
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 126-131 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dimethylphosphonate HP(O)(OCH3)2 and the dimethylphosphonate complexes [(C5H5)MX{P(O) (OCH3)2}{P(OCH3)3}] (M=Co, Rh; X=I, CH3), [(C5H5)Co{P(O)(OCH3)2}2 {P(OH)(OCH3)2}] and [(C5H5)Ni{P(O)(OCH3)2}{P(OCH3)3}] have been studied by 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy. The chiral shift reagent Eu(tfc)3 has been used to resolve the spectra of the enantiomeric mixtures of [(C5H5)MX {P(O)(OCH3)2}{P(OCH3)3}]. The substituent X in [(C5H5)MX{P(O)(OCH3)2}{P(OCH3)3}] has a strong influence on the anischrony of the diastereotopic phosphonate methyls in the presence of Eu(tfc)3. The same shift reagent also resolves the enantiotopic protons in HP(O)(OCH3)2 but not in [(C5H5)Ni {P(O)(OCH3)2}{P(OCH3)3}]. The addition of Eu(tfc)3 to [(C5H5)Ni{P(O)(OCH3)2}{P(OCH3)3}] eliminates the 3J(POCH) coupling in the coordinated dimethylphosphonate. The cobalt complex [(C5H5)Co{P(O)(OCH3)2}2{P(OH)(OCH3)2}] reacts as a chelating ligand with Eu(tfc)3 to give one tfcH per Eu(tfc)3.
    Notes: Dimethylphosphonat HP(O)(OCH3)2 und die Dimethylphosphonat-Komplexe [(C5H5)MX{P(O)(OCH3)2}{P(OCH3)3}] (M = Co, Rh; X = I; CH3), [(C3H5) Co{P(O)(OCH3)2}2{P(OH)(OCH3)2}] und [(C5H5)Ni{P(O) (OCH3)2}{P(OCH3)3}] werden 1H-NMR spektroskopisch untersucht. Es wird gezeigt, dass sich die enantiomeren Formen von [(C5H5)MX{P(O)(OCH3)2}{P(OCH)3)}] in Gegenwart des chiralen Shiftreagens Eu(tfc)3 getrennt beobachten lassen. Man findet einen starken Einfluss des Substituenten X auf die Unterscheidbarkeit der diastereotopen Phosphonat-Methoxylgruppen in [(C5H5)MX{P(O)(OCH3)2}{P(OCH3)3}]. Die enantiotopen Phosphonat-Methoxylgruppen in HP(O)(OCH3)2 werden durch Wechselwirkung mit Eu (tfc)3 unterscheidbar. Die gleichen Gruppen in [(C5H5)Ni{P(O)(OCH3)2}{P(OCH3)3}] werden durch Zugabe von Eu(tfc)3 von 31P entkoppelt. Der entkoppelt. Der komplex [(C5H5)Co{P(O)(OCH3)2}2P(OH)(OCH3)2}] reagiert als Chelatligand mit Eu(tfc)3 unter Freisetzung von tfcH.
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  • 131
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 151-156 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Acetylthioacetamides exist as different keto and enol isomers in chloroform solutions. The keto form with intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the NH and the carbonyl group is the dominant keto isomer. On the other hand the enol forms with intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the OH and the thioketo group are the dominant enol isomers in the temperature range 60°C to -60°C. The thermodynamic data of the keto-enol equilibria were obtained by measuring the intensities of appropriate high resolution proton signals as a function of temperature. At low temperatures all lines characteristic of the enol forms are doubled in the N-phenyl-substituted derivatives because the rotation of the NH—C6H5 group around the C—N bond becomes slow and the chemical shifts characteristic of the E and Z isomers are different. We estimated approximate thermodynamic data of the E/Z equilibrium in some of the compounds. The changes of the line shape as well as the chemical shifts as a function of temperature indicate the presence of various additional exchange processes. In order to obtain further information we performed curve fittings of the chemical shifts of one acetylthioacetanilide and of a series of monothio-β-diketones (studied in another paper) assuming a fast two site exchange process. On the basis of the results obtained a reaction scheme for N-substituted acylthioacetanilides in solution is proposed.
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  • 132
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The determination and complete assignment of the 13C—19F coupling constants and 13C chemical shifts for 15 monofluoro derivatives of nine polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are reported. Fluorine substitutent effects on the 13C chemical shifts are given and their regular behaviour, making comparisons between different compounds possible, is discussed. The numerical values of the 13C—19F long range coupling constants are found, with a few exceptions, to decrease in an alternating manner along the periphery of the molecules. In several cases the signs of the coupling constants have been determined. It appears that the signs alternate, but additional evidence is required. The magnitudes of different types of coupling constants are discussed in terms of steric and electronic effects. CNDO/2 and INDO calculations of the 13C—19F coupling constants in the fluoronaphthalenes have been performed using the ‘sum-over-states’ method with the aim of examining the orbital and spin-dipole contributions to the various couplings.
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  • 133
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Notes: Proton n.m.r. signals for two types of olefinic end groups, -CH2C(CH3)=CH2 (δ4.68 and δ4.87) and -CH=C(CH3)2 (δ5.21), have been observed in high molecular weight polyisobutylenes. Comparable amounts of both these end groups exist in commercial and laboratory prepared samples of polyisobutylenes contrary to previous reports that the former group is by far predominant. That different catalysts produce different relative concentrations of these end groups is demonstrated. Evidence for the presence of a third type of unsaturation from the -CH2C(CH2)=CH2- structure is discussed.
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  • 134
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 208-212 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of 1,3-propanesultam, 2,4-butanesultam, 1,4-butanesultam, 1,3-propanesultone and 1,4-butanesultone, as well as some of their unsaturated analogs 2,4-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene-1,4-sultone and 2,4-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene-1,4-sultam, have been recorded. The observed chemical shift data for the sultams and sultones can be explained mainly on the basis of inductive effects. The δ values of the dienesultone and the dienesultam are mainly affected by M-effects. 1H NMR as well as mass spectra have.
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  • 135
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 216-219 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H n.m.r. spectra of 3-mono-oxygenated and 3,7-dioxygenated N-acetyl-17-aza-D-homoandrost-5-enes show unequal populations of the amide rotational isomers in chloroform-d1 solution. The populations are dependent upon the orientation of the C-7 oxygen substituent but are independent of concentration. In pyridine-d5 solution the two rotameric states for each compound are almost equally populated.
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  • 136
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 224-225 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The carbon-13 n.m.r. spectra of six substituted bisalkylamino-s-triazines are reported. The site of protonation of 2-methoxy-s-triazines is shown to be at N-1 or N-3. The effect of trifluoroacetic acid on 2-chloro-s-triazines is also discussed.
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  • 137
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 226-229 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The study of the 1H n.m.r. spectra of a series of 2-alkylidenehydrazono-3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzothiazoles in the presence of Eu(fod)3 shows that the site of coordination of the lanthanide complex at the two nitrogen atoms of these azines varies as a function of either steric or polar factors. The use of Eu(fod)3 also makes it possible to determine the Z or E configuration of these compounds, as well as their isomer ratio in different solvents.
    Notes: L'étude des spectres RMN 1H, en présence d'Eu(fod)3, d'une série d'alkylidènehydrazono-2 méthyl-3 dihydro-2,3 benzothiazoles démontre que le site de coordination du complexe de lanthanide sur les deux azotes de ces azines varie en fonction de facteurs qui peuvent étre stériques ou polaires.Cette étude permet également de déterminer les configurations Z ou E des azines étudiées ainsi que les proportions relatives des isomères en solution dans différents solvants.
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  • 138
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 235-237 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Torsional angles in some mono-substituted conjugated benzenes were determined from the chemical shift of the para carbons. Similar results were obtained from ketones and imines, and the torsional angles increase, as expected, with steric hindrance. It is possible to assign a syn or anti stereochemistry for the imines from the value of the torsional angle.
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  • 139
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 263-264 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Linear correlation coefficients were obtained for the substituent effect of the nitro group in primary nitroalkanes. The solvent effect of chloroform is also discussed, as well as the influence of the scalar relaxation on the half-width of α-carbons in 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy.
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  • 140
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 261-262 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A microcell system that is convenient to fill and which can be evacuated and/or filled with gas or vapour has been developed for handling tritiated n.m.r. samples and has subsequently proved to have a more general application. A 3 mm tube, after the removal of a 5 mm filling extension, is sleeved into a 5 mm n.m.r. tube or used directly in a reduced diameter probe.
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  • 141
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. xiv 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 142
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the basis of the CNDO/2 method paramagnetic screening constants of the central atom of tetrasubstituted silicon compounds of the type Me4-nSiXn (X = F, OMe, NMe2, C1) are calculated, both with and without ΔE approximation. The results are compared with the experimental 29Si n.m.r. chemical shifts. The ‘averaged excitation energies’ ΔE obtained from the comparison of calculated values depend on the charge of the central atom and cannot be considered to be constant for quantitative studies.
    Notes: Auf der Basis des CNDO/2-Verfahrens werden paramagnetische Abschirmungskonstanten für das Zentralatom tetrasubstituierter Siliciumverbindungen Me4-nSiXn (X = F, OMe, NMe2, C1) mit und ohne ΔE-Näherung berechnet und mit den experimentellen 29Si-NMR-chemischen Verschiebungen verglichen. Die aus dem Vergleich der berechneten Werte erhaltenen ‘mittleren Anregungsenergien’ ΔE sind von der Ladung am Zentralatom abhängig und können für quantitative Betrachtungen nicht als konstant angesehen werden.
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  • 143
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 98-100 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The proton spectrum, including 13C satellites at natural abundance, of partially oriented m-dichlorobenzene was analysed. Carbon-carbon, carbon-hydrogen and hydrogen-hydrogen internuclear distance ratios, as well as bond angles were derived and corrected for harmonic vibrations (rα-structure).
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  • 144
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 101-104 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 31P—31P and 13C—31P coupling constants in 1,6-diphosphatriptycene have been obtained from analysis of its proton decoupled 13C n.m.r. spectra. More accurate data, however, resulted from simultaneous analysis of the proton decoupled 13C spectra and 31P(13C) satellite spectra. The 13C—31P couplings are strongly influenced by the proximity and orientation of the phosphorus lone pair electrons. The first 31P—31P coupling in an aromatic diphosphine is reported.
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  • 145
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 116-117 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aromatic solvent-induced shifts (ASIS) in 19F n.m.r. spectra of several organic fluoro compounds have been determined in several solvents. 19F n.m.r. signals of unsaturated fluoro compounds in C6F6 and C6H6 show excess high field shifts corresponding to the term σc (solvent shift caused by chemical interactions). The mechanism of this shift is discussed in connection with the presence of an F-π interaction. A thermal study also supports this idea.
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  • 146
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 121-124 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbon chemical shifts of cyclic dimethylene compounds were determined and interpreted. It is suggested that steric compression leads to additional shielding of the exo-methylene group, the chemical shifts of this group being a useful measure of the amount of steric hindrance.
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  • 147
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 127-132 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is found that the basic form of the 3,3-dimethyl-3-sila-1-heterocyclohexane family (heteroatom X = O, NMe, S, Se, Te, SiMe2, SiCl2) is the chair, having ring torsion angles in the aliphatic region tending to be somewhat more puckered (up to 7°) than in cyclohexane, except next to Si when the other heteroatom is relatively small. The 5-tertiarybutyl-, 6-methyl- and 2-phenyl derivatives are all anancomeric, except for the latter two derivatives when X = NMe. A 5-tertiarybutyl group causes an additional deformation, e.g. an increased puckering of the aliphatic C-4—C-5—C-6 region (buttressing effect). Other 1H n.m.r. features are discussed in detail, and the behaviour of the 3-sila-1-heterocyclohexanes is compared with other 1,3-diheterocyclohexanes.
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  • 148
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 297-300 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C, 29Si and 119Sn chemical shifts of 2- and 2,5-substituted organometallic (M=C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) derivatives of furan were measured. The most important factors, determining the specific features of the studied spectra, are d-orbital availability and atomic radius of the central atom M, as well as the relatively higher (as compared with benzene) energies of the π-electron energy levels of the furan ring.
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  • 149
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In a series of 1,2-diphenylenaminothioketones restricted rotation about C—N- and C—C-bonds are observed. The free activation enthalpies of these dynamic processes have been determined and discussed with regard to the delocalization of the lone pair at nitrogen in the different amino groups and the basicity of the latter.
    Notes: In einer Reihe 1,2-Diphenyl-enaminothioketone werden behinderte Rotationen um C—N- und C—C-Bindungen beobachtet. Die freien Aktivierungsenthalpien ΔG≠ dieser dynamischen Prozesse werden bestimmt und hinsichtlich Delokalisierung des freien Elektronenpaares am Stickstoff der verschiedenen Aminogruppen sowie deren Basizität diskutiert.
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  • 150
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 322-324 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The carbon-13 n.m.r. spectra of several oxaziridines were measured. Aliphatic and aromatic ipso carbon atoms trans to the lone pair of nitrogen in oxaziridines were shifted upfield by c. 9 ppm, and 3.4 ppm, respectively, in comparison with isomers of inverted configuration. The results suggest that the nitrogen lone pair is partially responsible for the observed upfield shifts.
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  • 151
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 325-327 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 100 MHz 1 H n.m.r. spectra of cis-(CH3)2Pt[P(OCH3)3]2 are analysed in full detail as superimposing [AR3X9]2 and [AR3X9]2M systems. The cis structure is derived from J(PP) and J(PtP).
    Notes: 100 MHz 1H NMR Spektren von cis- (CH3)2Pt[P(OCH3)3]2 werden als Superposition von [AR3X9]2-und [AR3X9]2M -Systemen analysiert. Die cis-Struktur wird abgeleitet von den Kopplungskonstanten J(PP) und J(PtP).
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  • 152
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 270 MHz 1H n.m.r. spectra of some model tetrahydroprotoberberines have been analysed and the dependence of the chemical shifts and the geminal and interbenzylic coupling constants on the conformation examined. Their use for conformational analysis was illustrated on two 8-methyl substituted epimers.
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  • 153
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 518-522 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quantitative analysis by n.m.r. using precision coaxial tubing is described. A solution of the intensity standard is placed in the central capillary and the sample of interest in the surrounding annulus. By this method the contamination of the sample by the standard compound can be avoided and an accurate determination can be carried out by using solutions of correct concentrations of the intensity standard. Applications to several types of quantitative problems are given. In order to get a higher accuracy and precision the experimental conditions were also studied.
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  • 154
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C chemical shifts for 1,3-dithiane and 9 methyl substituted derivatives are reported. Only three of the methyl-1,3-dithianes were conformationally anancomeric and hence the conformational equilibria must be taken into account when deriving the values of the different substituent effects on the 13C chemical shifts. The best fit for each substituent effect was obtained when -ΔGθ (5a-Me) for 5-methyl-1,3-dithiane was given the value 3.8 ± 0.3 kJ mol-1 and when the difference between -ΔGθ (2a-Me) and -ΔGθ (5a-Me) for cis-2,5-dimethyl 1,3-dithiane equalled 3.4 ± 0.4 kJ mol-1. The conformer populations chosen from our earlier paper1 were then suitable for all the other conformational equilibria in question. The magnitude of the derived substituent effects are compared with those for cyclohexane and 1,3-dioxane.
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  • 155
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 661-662 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The preferential conformation of some 3-substituted 1,4-benzoxathianes has been determined by means of 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy.
    Notes: Die Vorzugskonformation einer Reihe 3-substituierter 1,4-Benzoxathiane wird mit Hilfe der 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie bestimmt.
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  • 156
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 665-687 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Recent nuclear quadrupole resonance (n.q.r.) investigations of halogen-containing organic and organometallic compounds, covering the period between 1970-1976, are reviewed. Special attention is paid to n.q.r. studies of the stereochemistry of organic molecules with particular emphasis on the interactions of geminal atoms, and the application of Stark effects to the study of the coordination and hybridization of atoms.
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  • 157
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: We have recorded the 13C n.m.r. spectra of thiones and thioethers in the 1,3-diazole and 1,3-diazine series with various alkyl substituents at the nitrogen atoms. Some analogous oxygen containing heterocycles were also examined. We have shown that in the thiocarbonylated compounds the thiol ⇄ thione equilibrium is displaced towards the thione form, but that 13C n.m.r. gives only qualitative results. In the sulphur containing derivatives the isopropyl group is in a fixed conformational position because of the steric hindrance of the sulphur atom. Substitution by a tert-butyl group leads to unexpected γ values. We ascribe this phenomenon to ring deformation or to variations in the valence angles of the substituted nitrogen atoms.
    Notes: Nous avons enregistré les spectres de RMN du carbone-13 de thiones et de thioethers, en série diazolique et diazinique-1,3, diversement substitués sur les atomes d'azote par des groupements alkyles, ainsi que certaines des structures oxygénées homologues. Toutes les raies de résonance ont été attribuées. Dans le cas des dérivés thiocarbonylés, nous montrons que l'équilibre thiol ⇄ thione est déplacé vers la forme thione, mais que la RMN du carbone-13 ne peut conduire qu'à une évaluation qualitative de la position de cet équilibre. L'analyse des effets de substituant montre que, contrairement aux composés oxygénés, le groupement isopropyle adopte dans les dérivés soufrés une conformation privilégiée par suite de l'encombrement stérique dǔ à l'atome de soufre. La substitution par un groupement tertiobutyle conduit à des valeurs des effets γ inattendus. Nous attribuons ce phénomène à des déformations de cycle ou à des variations des angles valentiels de l'azote porteur du substituant, provoquées par des interactions stériques entre le substituant et le cycle correspondant. Nous relions ces modifications à certaines modalités de la réactivité, et à des résultats de spectroscopie photoélectronique.
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  • 158
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton, phosphorus and carbon magnetic resonance spectra of dimethoate, dimethoxon, des-N-methyldimethoate, ω-hydroxydimethoate, trimethyldithiophosphate and O,O-dimethyldithiophosphate in different solvents have been measured. Most of the n.m.r. parameters were characteristic of the structural environment of the corresponding nucleus and solvent-independent. However, in the amide structures dimethoate, dimethoxon, des-N-methyldimethoate and ω-hydroxydimethoate the 31P—S—C—1H vicinal coupling showed an unusually large solvent effect of a 2.3 to 6.5 Hz decrease when CDCI3 was replaced by acetone-d6 or DMSO-d6.
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  • 159
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 160
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1H n.m.r. spectra in a series of 1- or 3-acetoxy-6-chloro-6-cyanobicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enes and 6-chloro-6-cyanobicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-ones have been analysed. The anisotropic contribution of the geminal substituents CI and CN is discussed and evaluated using McConnell's equation. The results obtained allow us to assign the endo or exo position of these substituents for these compounds and confirm the conclusions in the literature.
    Notes: L'analyse des spectres RMN 1H d'une série d'acétoxy-1 ou 3 chloro-6 cyano-6 bicyclo[2.2.2]octènes-2 et de chloro-6 cyano-6 bicyclo[2.2.2]octanones-3 permet de déterminer l'anisotropie magnétique d'un groupment chloro-nitrile géminé à l'aide de la relation de McConnell. Les résultats obtenus rendent possible l'attribution de la position endo ou exo des substituants CN et Cl par rapport à la double liaison ou au carbonyle pour ces composés et confirment les conclusions de la littérature relatives aux chloro-5 cyano-5 bicyclo[2.2.2]octènes-2.
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  • 161
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 23-25 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Characteristic differences in multiplet hyperfine structure observed in coupled 13C n.m.r. spectra of symmetrical o-disubstituted benzene rings are explained on general grounds. Contrary to earlier proposals, the observation of this effect in unsymmetrical systems is not a suitable basis for corresponding 13C n.m.r. assignments unless the proton spectrum has been sufficiently analyzed. The 13C spectrum of piroxicam, an antiinflammatory agent, is assigned and some interesting relaxation properties are noted.
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  • 162
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 35-38 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H and 31P n.m.r. spectra recorded for arylsulphonylamides of several organophosphoric acids confirmed the expected molecular formulae. Geminal methylenic protons of the arylsulphonylamides of diethylthiophosphinic acid, of ethoxyethanethiophosphonic acid, of ethoxycyclohexanephosphonic acid, of ethoxybenzenethiophosphonic acid and the tautomeric N-methylated or S(or O)-methylated derivatives are diastereotopic, showing different chemical shifts and different coupling constants to neighbouring nuclei.
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  • 163
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The natural abundance 13C n.m.r. spectra of a series of para-substituted ethylbenzenes, 4-substituted-1-ethylnaphthalenes and a limited series of 6-substituted-2-ethylnaphthalenes have been examined at low dilution in deuterochloroform solvent. The ethyl carbons and Cipso in the phenyl series (i.e. have been assigned, and substituent chemical shifts for these carbons calculated and analysed by the Dual Substituent Parameter treatment. (Chemical shifts of all ring carbons have been obtained, but not assigned). Generally speaking, electron-withdrawing substituents lead to positive (i.e. downfield) substituent chemical shifts for CH2 and negative substituent chemical shifts for CH3, i.e. ‘normal’ and ‘inverse’ behaviour respectively. Cipso in the phenyl series exhibits a ‘normal’ dependence. The dependences of the various substituent chemical shifts on inductive and resonance parameters are discussed, and compared with the behaviour of side chain carbons in other substituted benzene systems.
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  • 164
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 56-62 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Besides the well known identification of quaternary carbons, 13C{1H} Off-Resonance Noise Decoupling (ORND) is also valuable for secondary carbons: sharp signals for secondary carbons are only observed if both directly attached protons are chemically equivalent. In the case of non-equivalent protons a nearly linear relationship exists between the linewidth of the carbon signals and the difference of the chemical shifts of these two protons. Some applications are given to demonstrate the utility of this method.
    Notes: Die 13C{1H} Off-Resonance Rauschentkopplung (ORND) kann nicht nur zur Identifizierung von Signalen quartärer Kohlenstoffatome herangezogen werden: scharfe Signale für sekundäre Kohlenstoffatome treten auf, wenn die beiden direkt gebundenen Protonen chemisch äquivalent sind. Bei chemisch nichtäquivalenten Protonen steht die Linienbreite des 13C-Signals mit der Differenz der chemischen Verschiebungen beider Protonen im linearen Zusammenhang. Die ORND-Entkopplungstechnik wird an einigen Beispielen demonstriert.
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  • 165
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 79-81 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton magnetic resonance dilution studies of acetone phenylhydrazone were carried out in n-heptane, carbon disulphide and hexachlorobutadiene solutions. Equilibrium constants and enthalpy values for the predominant self-associated species are reported. Linear trimeric aggregates predominate in n-heptane solutions. The monomeric units are associated by intermolecular hydrogen bonding of the NH proton to the iminic nitrogen. The enthalpy per hydrogen bond is 10.04 kJ (2.4 kcal). In carbon disulphide and hexachlorobutadiene solutions complexation of acetone phenylhydrazone with the solvent competes with self-association.
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  • 166
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 250 MHz proton spectra of six α-halogeno-4-tert-butylcyclohexanones have been recorded and the dependence of the coupling constants upon the nature, the position, the orientation and the number of substituents (C=O, Cl, t-Bu) has been examined. The results obtained are interpreted in terms of geometrical deformation or substituent effects.
    Notes: Nous avons enregistré les spectres RMN 1H de six α-halogéno tertiobutyl-4 cyclohexanones (composés 2 à 7) afin d'examiner les variations des constantes de couplage (2J, 3J, 4J) en fonction de la nature, la position, l'orientation et le nombre de substituants (C=O, Cl, tBu). Les résultats observés sont interprétés en termes de déformations géométriques ou d'effets de substituants.
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  • 167
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The use of 13C n.m.r. for structure elucidation of a series of products obtained by reaction of dialkylamines with 1,2-dinitrotetrachlorobenzene has shown that the general problem of non-additivity of substituent effects of contiguously substituted benzenes may be overcome, with these products, by the choice of a suitable standard. In this case hexachlorobenzene was used and the difference between the actual and calculated chemical shifts was small, allowing unambiguous structural assignment.
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  • 168
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 115-116 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The determination of the structure of a tetra-tert-butylfluoren-9-ol, using the complex formation constants of some known tert-butylfluorenols with Eu(fod)3, is described.
    Notes: Die Struktur eines Tetra-tert-butyfluoren-9-ols wird mit Hilfe der Komplexbildungskonstanten tert-Butyl-substituierter Fluorenole bekannter Struktur mit Eu(fod)3, ermittelt.
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  • 169
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 132-134 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton-proton distance ratios and order parameters for partially oriented p-cresol in a lyotropic mesophase derived from potassium laurate are obtained. The order parameters are the largest yet found for an ordered solute in a nematic-like lyotropic system. The dipolar couplings and structural data were independent of the rotational potential from 0-200 cal mol-1.
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  • 170
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The conformations of Gly-Phe and Phe-Gly dipeptides and those of their complexes with the Pd(II) ion has been established by means of 1H n.m.r. spectra over various pH ranges. In the most stable rotamer of both dipeptides the bulkiest groups, i.e. carboxylate (or carbonyl) and the aromatic ring, are in trans position to each other. In the 1:1 molar ratio complexes, the dipeptides are the tridentate ligands within the 3-10 pH region. In the predominant conformer the aromatic ring lies over the complex plane, which suggests its interaction with the metal ion. At pH above 13, the carboxyl group becomes non-coordinated. The dipeptides are then bidentate and the most stable rotamers are the same as those found for the metal-free ligands, i.e. the carboxyl or carbonyl group is in the trans position to the aromatic ring. The glycine chelate ring in the Pd(II) Gly-Phe complex is planar up to pH 10 and its distortion from planarity follows when the ligand becomes bidentate.
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  • 171
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 10 (1977), S. 169-171 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H n.m.r. spectrum of 3-cyclopentenone has been analysed and all (except the geminal) H—H couplings obtained with their signs. The results are compared (i) with those obtained previously for the derivatives of cyclopentene and (ii) with those calculated by CNDO/2 and INDO finite perturbation methods. The coupling constants are discussed in order to define the factors contributing to the couplings.
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  • 172
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. v 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 173
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of [17-13C]phyllocladene and [3-13C]methylenecholestane have been examined. It is shown that there are some rearrangements at 70 e V as in the case of [17-13C]kaurene. However, no extensive randomization is evident at the molecular ion level. The results are interesting because very little is known about 13C randomization in polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons. The percentage retention of label was calculated for each ion.
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  • 174
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Using collisional activation mass spectrometry and suitable reference ions the mechanisms of some decompositions of ortho substituted benzene derivatives have been elucidated, as well as the ion structures of the products.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe der Stoßaktivierungsmassenspektrometrie werden durch die Verwendung geeigneter Referenz-Ionen sowohl die Zerfallsmechanismen ortho-substituierter Benzolderivate als auch die Strukturen der resultierenden Produkt-Ionen aufgeklärt.
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  • 175
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectra of the title compounds always show an intense molecular ion. Some fissions involve loss of the ethylenic group, while others are related to cleavage of the dithiolane ring, eventually followed by recyclizations involving the ethylenic chain, due to which resonance structures can be written. If a phenyl group is present in the ethylenic chain, the spectra are modified due to the formation of the very stable benzothiopyrylium ion.
    Notes: Les spectres de masse des produits étudiés montrent un ion moléculaire toujours abondant. Certaines fragmentations mettent en jeu la perte du groupement éthylénique; d'autre correspondent à des coupures du cycle dithiannique, suivies éventuellement de recyclisations impliquant la chaine éthylénique et les possibilités de résonance qu'elle permet. La présence d'un noyau phényle dans la chaine éthylénique modifie les spectres par formation d'un ion benzothiopyrylium très stable.
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  • 176
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 439-444 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of some 1,3- heterodienes containing the 1-oxa-4-aza-butadiene system have been determined and the characteristic fragmentation pathways are discussed. The pathways suggested are supported by the appropriate metastables, the spectra of model compounds and by deuterium labelling. The 1, 3-heterodienes substituted by the thioarylamide group from ions involving participation of the sulphur atom.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 465-466 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that the elemental composition of a product ion generated from a multiply charged ion in a charge separation reaction can be determined with a double focusing instrument under conditions of high mass and energy resolution. Results for a number of charge separation reactions in benzylamine are briefly discussed.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 313-316 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: All the main fragmentation pathways undergone by trans-4- and trans-2-p-substituted phenylcyclohexanols have been studied, and the ionic abundances have been correlated with the σ constants. This analysis shows that electron withdrawing substituents, increasing the fraction of molecular ions having sufficient energy to decompose, favour all fragmentations. However, along with this ‘non-specific’ substituent effect, there is a ‘specific’ effect, in the opposite sense, increasing the formation of the [M - 59]+ and [M - 85]+ ions with increasing electron releasing power of the substituents. The loss of water, although it is almost exclusively a 1,4 elimination in the case of trans phenyl cyclohexanols, is not specifically influenced by the substituents.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 343-347 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The loss of three CO groups from derivatives of π-C6H5COC5H4Mn(CO)3 is a two-step mechanism in which the loss of two CO groups is followed by a third. Subsequent fragmentations generally involve rearrangement processes which often result in ring closure within the organic substrate. The central metal atoms plays an important part in such rearrangement processes and the positive charge can reside either on the metal or the ligand depending on the nature of the ligand. Fragmentation patterns are proposed for these systems.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 348-350 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectral fragmentation processes of 2-phenyloxetane have been studied by means of isotopic labelling. The origin of the benzoyl ion, which is the base peak, is discused
    Notes: Les principaux modes de fragmentation du phényl-2 oxétanne sont étudiés à l'aide des spectres d'espèces diversement marquées aux isotopes stables. L'origine du pic de base [C6H5CO]+ est discutée.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 379-386 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectral behavior of trans-1-arylsulfonyl-2-arylsulfenyl-propenes, trans-1-arylsulfonyl-2-arylsulfinyl-propenes and trans-1, 2-(arylsulfonyl)-propenes was examined. A Smiles type rearrangement was present in the sulfonyl-sulfides, but was completely absent in the trans-1-arylsulfonyl-2-arylsulfinyl-propenes and trans-1, 2-(arylsulfonyl)-propenes. Vinyl migration to the sulfone oxygen predominates over aryl migration in all of the compounds studied. The mass spectra of the cis and trans isomers of 1-p-tolylsulfenyl-2-p′-tolysulfonyl-propene and 1, 2-(p-tolylsulfonyl)-propene are also described.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 402-406 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The electron impact mass spectrum of 1, 2:5, 6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-ribo-hexofuranos-3-ulose has been studied. Fragmentation modes based upon deuterium and 18O labelling are proposed.
    Notes: La fragmentation du di-O-isopropylidène-1,2:5,6-α-D-ribo-hexofurannosul-3-ose a été étudiée à I'aide de molécules marquées avec du deutérium et de I'oxygéne 18O. Des mécanismes sont proposés pour la formation des principaux ions.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 411-415 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of nine aryl heteryl ketoximes indicated that a gaseous phase Beckmann rearrangement occurs to a significant extent, as confirmed by the exact mass measurements of the resulting aroyl cation peaks. Loss of oxygen, hydroxyl radical and migration of the oxime hydrogen to the heterocycle is observed to take place in varying proportions.
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  • 185
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metastable peak shapes, dimensions and relative abundances have been measured for the fragmentations ions were generated from but 1-ene, cis-and trans- but-2-ene, 2-methylpropene, methylcyclopropane and cyclobutane. Forward and reverse activation energies for the above reactions have been estimated and daughter ion structures proposed. The pathway for the consecutive reaction which generates the metastable peak (m/e 56 → m/e 53) is proposed to be Observations on metastable peaks for fourteen assorted daughter ion fragmentations are also presented and the thermochemistry and daughter ion structures for some of the reactions are discussed. Metastable peaks for the fragmentation of ions generated by field ionization are also described.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 395-401 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Varian Atlas SMIB double focusing mass spectrometer has been modified for field ionization kinetics measurements. Computer programs have been written for the calculation and display of potential maps, ion trajectories, and the transformation to ion lifetimes and phenomenological rate constants. The previously studied cyclohexene system has been used to check the accuracy of our method. The fragment ions generated by phenylhexanone after field ionization have also been examined by field ionization kinetics, including cleavage and rearrangement reactions, H/D randomization and temperature effects.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 416-417 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For some homochromones, it was confirmed by labelling C-9 with deuterium that the CHO radical expelled from the molecular ion contains either the methine hydrogen or one of the methylene hydrogens of the cyclopropane ring. The origin of the CO group in the expelled CHO radical was also inferred, and a plausible mechanistic interpretation is presented.
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  • 188
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dissociative spectrum of the [C6H5S]+ ion derived by charge inversion from [C6H5S]-, shows a variety of fragmentations including the competitive losses of H⋅, C3H4 and the formation of [CHS]+. The spectrum of a deuteriated derivative shows that these three processes are preceded or accompanied by H/D scrambling. The corresponding [C6H5O]+ species also undergoes hydrogen scrambling prior to fragmentation. In marked contrast, the ion [p-MeC6H4S]+ does not undergo hydrogen randomization between the methyl and aryl groups, and positional integrity is retained during fragmentation. These results are compared with the properties of the same ions produced by conventional ionization.
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  • 189
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of substances of physiological and pharmaceutical interest such as steroids, alkaloids, sugars, glycosides and similar, obtained by fission fragment induced desorption as first applied by Macfarlane are presented. The behaviour of organic and inorganic salts is also discussed, including that of mixtures of salts and organic substances. Comparison is made with field desorption data, where available, and electron impact data for those substances of sufficient volatility.
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  • 190
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 473-474 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 25 eV mass spectra of the trialkylsilyl (R = Et, Pr, Bu) derivatives of several alcohols, steroids and cannabinoids are compared with those of the corresponding trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives. Abundant ions produced by elimination of one of the alkyl groups characterize most of the spectra. Although the presence of such ions is advantageous in certain cases, such as for single ion monitoring studies, the spectra usually contain fewer ions of diagnostic use than the spectra of corresponding TMS derivatives. Successive elimination of CnH2n fragments is also a feature of these spectra.
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  • 191
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 508-511 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectra of six compounds of the type Et3Si—C6H4—ZRxR3-x (R=Et, R′ = CI, Z = Si, Sn) have been measured. The fragmentation patterns can be interpreted on the basis of an ionized hexa-1,3-diene-5-yne intermediate.
    Notes: Les spectres de masse de six composés du type Et3Si—C6H4 — ZRxR3-x (Z = Si et Sn, R = Et, R′ = Cl) ont été interprétés. Les résultats ne peuvent être expliqués que par une réorganisation du cycle benzénique sous une forme linéaire.
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  • 192
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 619-623 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mechanism for the loss of CH3⋅ (and C2H5⋅) from the molecular ions of some unsaturated dithioesters of the type with n=0, 1, 2, has been studied. Based on first field free region metastable ion characteristics it is proposed that 1,3-dithiolium type product ions are generated. Deuterium labelling experiments indicated that the molecular ions of the 2-alkenyl alkanedithioates undergo a rearrangement prior to fragmentation which resembles the [3,3]sigmatropic rearrangement in solution chemistry.
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  • 193
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 638-643 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectra of several 4-amino 1,2,4-triazoles with an amino, methylamino, mercapto or methylmercapto group in position 5 are reported and analysed. Five different fragmentation pathways of the molecular ion are observed in the heterocylic ring but the amino group in position 4 also involves some other specific cleavages.
    Notes: Les spectres de masse d'un certain nombre d'amino-4 triazoles -1,2,4 porteurs d'un substituant amino, méthylamino, mercapto ou méthylmercapto en position 5 sont décrits et analysés. Cinq processus de fragmentation du cycle triazole, liés à la nature du groupement fonctionnel en position 5, sont mis en évidence; l'un d'eux, identifié dans tous less cas, résulte de la rupture des liaisons N-2—C-2 et N-4—C-5.D'autres dégradation sont également observées à partir du groupment amino en position 4.
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  • 194
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 659-662 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The major fragmentation pattern obsrved in the mass spectra of simple alkane- and arylsulfonyl chlorides may be rationalized by loss of a chlorine atom from the molecular ion, followed by loss of SO2 with concomitant carbocation formation. The mass spectra of α-mesyl sulfonyl chlorides and napthalenesulfonyl chlorides exhibit ions resulting from chlorine atom migration to the α-carbon atom with concomitant loss of SO2. The mass spectra of α-mesyl sulfonyl chlorides also show ions which involve chlorine atom migration to the β-sulfonyl group.
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  • 195
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectra of 4, 4-dimethyl δε-unsaturated aldehydes show an ion at m/e 126 which results from the elimination of a neutral olefin directly from the molecular ion. This fragmentation is shown to occur through a cyclohexanone intermediate involving a process whcih has its equivalent in the photochemistry of these aldehydes. The abundance ratios of the unimolecular metastable decompositions of these m/e 126 ions are in excellent agreement with the proposed mechanism.
    Notes: Les spectres de masse des aldéhydes δε-insaturés gem-diméthylés en 4 présentent un ion m/e 126 résultant de l'élimination d'une oléfine à partir de l'ion moléculaire. Cette élimination implique la cyclisation intermédiaire des aldéhydes insaturés en cyclohexanone, comportement analogue à celui observé en photochimie. Les abondances relatives des décompositions unimoléculaires d'ion m/e 126 (observées par balagyage combiné) confirment le mécanisme proposé.
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  • 196
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 706-709 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Competitive fragementations of doubly charged ions formed by charge stripping have been observed for some hydrocarbon ions. The reproducibility of the abundance ratios indicates that they may be used to characterize the structural identity or non-identity of non-decomposing monocharged positive ions.
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  • 197
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 198
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 717-723 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectra of various hydrazines, tetrahydrocinnolines and pyrazolidines, prepared by the condensation of a diazenium cation or its conjugated base with olefins, are discussed. The main fragmentation mode of trisubstituted hydrazines corresponds to a retroaddition process which produces the diazenium cation and the olefin. Another fragmentation mode involves breaking of the N—N bond which is due to a charge localization in the phenyl ring the latter being substituted on a nitrogen atom in all the hydrazines studied. This N—N bond split is dominant in the fragmentation of tetrahydrocinnolies. On the other hand, its does not appear in the spectra of pyrazolidines. The latter mainly undergo a dipolar-1, 3 retroaddition-like process giving the protonated form of the azomethine imine used in thier synthesis.
    Notes: Les spectres de masse de diverses hydrazines, tétrahydrocinnolines et pyrazolidines, issues de la condensation d'une cation diazénium ou de sa base conjguée sur des oléfines sont discutés. Le mode de fragmentation principal des hydrazines trisubstituées correspond à un processus de rétroaddition libérant le cation diazénium et l'oléfine. On Observe aussi une rupture de la liaison N—N qui peut s'expliquer par une délocalisation de la charge de l'ion moléculaire sur les noyaux phényles que toutes les hydrazines considérées protent sur l'un de leurs atomes d'azote. Cette rupture de la liaison N—N est la fragmentation dominante dans le cas des tétrahydrocinnolines. Par contre, elle n'est pas observable chez les pyrazolidines. Ces dernières subissent principalement une fragmentation voisine d'une rétroaddition de type dipolaire-1,3. Celle-ci libère le cation diazénium dont la base conjuguée qui est une imine d'azométhine a été utilisée dans la synthèse.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 710-715 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Simple untreated wire emitters can be used for field desorption of electrolytic solutions, e.g. acids or substances containing alkali salts. The ionization is achieved by the attachment of protons or alkali ions to molecules in the condensed phase which are subsequently desolvated by the action of high electric fields. This field desorption mode is demonstrated and discussed for a few characteristic examples. It is shown that the addition of substances of high viscosity and low vapour pressure in the liquid state favours the field desorption behaviour of many compunds. In general the mass spectra of untreated wires are less complicated than those of activated emitters since field ionization processes occurring at the tip of the field-enhancing microneedles are avoided.
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  • 200
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 12 (1977), S. 732-734 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: p-Carboxy- and p-carbomethoxybenzyl ions further decompose by CO elimination yielding p-hydroxy- and p-methoxybenzyl ions.
    Notes: p-Carboxy- und p-Carbomethoxybenzylionen zerfallen unter CO-Eliminierung zu p-Hydroxy- bzw. p-Methoxybenzylionen.
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