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  • Articles  (125,635)
  • 1980-1984
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  • 1955-1959  (125,635)
  • 1945-1949
  • 1959  (67,871)
  • 1957  (57,764)
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  • 1980-1984
  • 1965-1969
  • 1955-1959  (125,635)
  • 1945-1949
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  • 1
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    In:  Deutsche Geodätische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften : Reihe B, Angewandte Geodäsie
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 2
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    SIO
    In:  EPIC3San Diego, SIO
    Publication Date: 2016-09-09
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: PANGAEA Documentation , notRev
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  • 3
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5755) vol.139 (1957) nr.1 p.97
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: Article / Letter to the editor
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  • 4
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.153 (1959) nr.1 p.55
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: It is commonly accepted that percentages of pollen in a pollen diagram do not express the exact composition of forests in earlier times. This inaccuracy is due to several factors, for instance the different quantities of pollen produced by plants, the distance of transport etc. A pollen diagram tells us only the change in pollen rain on the locality where we collected soil samples. In studying a pollen diagram we find a close relation between the variations in the percentages of a certain species and the area occupied by this species in the vegetation. When the percentage of pollen of a species increases, we conclude generally that the relative area occupied by this species in the vegetation increases too. However, such a connection might be doubted. The variety of factors controlling the dispersion of pollen is so great that the interpretation of a pollen diagram often meets with great difficulties. The connection between pollen rain and the composition of the vegetation is a simple one in the cases where we are dealing with a region of uniform vegetation. A diagram taken from a region in which the vegetation varies from place to place has to be regarded with some caution. Unfortunately such a heterogenity of the vegetation exists on the very place, where we want to compose a pollen diagram. The pollen rain which falls into a bog arises from two sources: a pollen rain from the local vegetation of the bog itself and one from the surrounding vegetation. When we are dealing with great bogs, the pollen produced by the vegetation of the bog itself will be mostly that of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and spores of the Bryophyta and the Pteridophyta. It is the rule rather than the exception that the bog will be treeless. The tree pollen in such a bog mostly takes its origin from the surrounding forests. It is a fortunate circumstance in a diagram that pollen of trees is separated from other pollen. However, one exception is seen in the way in which Iversen composes a diagram for late glacial times. This method, commonly used for late glacial times, embraces a pollen sum not only containing trees but also some herbaceous plants. The origin of the latter can, with some certainty, be accepted as from outside the bog. Therefore the local vegetation of the bog does not influence the percentages of tree pollen. The pollen sum thus comprises pollen of plants which grow under the same biotic conditions.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 5
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.155 (1959) nr.1 p.185
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: In 1935 the present author reported the occurrence of this N. American species in the eastern part of Holland, province of Overijssel, in the vicinity of Almelo (JONKER, 1935). He found the species near the hamlet of Harbrinkhoek on a wet heath. The locality was also the only station of Wahlenbergia hederacea in the Netherlands, discovered a year before. Notwithstanding the extensive reclamations in that part of the country the species now still occurs in a number of localities around Almelo. The plants cannot be considered adventitious as they were found in places that are comparatively little influenced by human culture, judging from the occurrence, on the first-discovered locality, of e.g. Wahlenbergia hederacea. Gentiana pneumonanthe, Viola palustris, Radiola linoides, Linum catharticum, Scutellaria minor. The late Dr. Wachter discovered, in the herbarium of the Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands, unidentified specimens of Hypericum canadense collected by Lako as early as 1909 in the same environment, perhaps even in the same station; and Dr. van Soest identified two specimens collected in 1918 by the late naturalist Bernink near Denekamp, about 20 km E of the above mentioned localities. Bouchard (1953, 1954, 1955) reported the discovery of the species in France, dept. Haute-Saône. The plants were found in large quantities, at the stony beach of oligotrophous lakes, together with Littorella uniflora. In his detailed publication of 1954 he discussed the possibilities of introduction. He concluded that the plants are not adventitious. They may be autochthonous or naturalized and then, when the latter is the fact, probably by U.S. army units that stayed in that area during world war I. He did not preclude, however, the possibility of a glacial relic. Bouchard overlooked the previous publication reporting the occurrence in Holland.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 6
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.140 (1957) nr.1 p.341
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Vochysia sectio Ciliantha Stafleu, subsectio Ferrugineae Warming. A V. vismiifolia Spruce ex Warming stipulis incrassatis, foliis lanceolatis longe acuminatis, floribus calcari longo modice incurvo, petalo intermedio stamen aequante, stigmate terminali parvo instructis differt. Holotypus: “coll. unknown” (comm. D. Allen) in U, fl. 14 Nov. 1953. PERU, Nanay River near Iquitos, altitude 100 m., “quillo sisa”, tree more than 100 feet high, on clayey soil about 20 feet above river (Isotypes: US 2104976, Y 47782).
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 7
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.156 (1959) nr.1 p.369
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: A subdivision of pollen types based only on different dimensions is very dubious. An example is given, taken from the miocene browncoal in the Lower-Rhine area of Germany and the Netherlands.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 8
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.162 (1959) nr.1 p.1
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: The Veluwe is a stretch of high ground in the central part of the Netherlands, north of the river Rhine and south of the IJssel Meer, i.e. the former Zuiderzee, and the polders reclaimed from the latter. Geologically the area consists of three formations: 1. ridges which owe their origin to the pressure of the land ise, and which consist of sands deposited as river sediments in preglacial times; 2. a fluvioglacial formation; on some of these plains small but steep hills are found; 3. aeolian sediments: löss and cover-sands (cf. VINK, 1949); they were deposited in the late-glacial period.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 9
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.13 (1959) nr.1 p.136
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Het adventiefterrein “de Dwinger” tussen Wartena en Eernewoude blijft nog steeds voor nieuwe verrassingen zorgen. In 1958 konden wij het terrein slechts een drietal malen bezoeken; toch werd er weer een aantal nieuwe soorten aangetroffen. Alleen de nieuwe soorten worden hier vermeld; vondsten van 1955, 1956 en 1957 vonden reeds eerder een plaatsje in het Corr.blad (no. 1,4,8).
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 10
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.147
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Mijn eerste aantekeningen over Solanum triflorum, die hier plaatselijk veelvuldig groeide, dateren van september 1952. Na 1955 was ik hier echter niet meer geweest en toen ik op 26 juli 1959 met A. Dijkshoorn opnieuw genoemde duinen onderzocht, was ik zeer benieuwd naar het voorkomen van deze soort. Op de ons vroeger bekende groeiplaats bleek Solanum triflorum geheel verdwenen te zijn en plaats gemaakt te hebben voor een ruige vegetatie van Calamagrostis epigeios en Hippophae rhamnoides. Op kleine afstand hier vandaan nu is kort geleden een stuk duin gedeeltelijk afgegraven en grote aantallen grote sterns, visdiefjes en meeuwen gebruiken deze zandvlakte als rustplaats. Het droge zand met veel schelpen is gedeeltelijk overdekt met een dun kleilaagje, He klei werd vroeger gebruikt om de dijken bij de monding van het Noordzeekanaal te verstevigen en is waarschijnlijk door verstuiven op deze plaats terecht gekomen, Deze zandvlakte van ongeveer 20 x 50 m bleek vrijwel uitsluitend begroeid te zijn met Solanum triflorum. Stuivend zand hoopte zich op tussen de Solanumpolletjes, die rijkelijk van vogelfaeces voorzien waren.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 11
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.3 (1957) nr.1 p.36
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Lolium perenne L. staat in de flora’s opgegeven als zodevormend. In het algemeen is dit stellig juist. Wat echter aan floristen minder bekend zal zijn, naar aan grasland-specialisten eerder, is dat er rassen van L. perenne bestaan die korte, ondergrondse uitlopers vormen. Schrijver dezes was er tenminste nogal verwonderd over van Engels Raaigras, groeiende op de kade van het Noorderhoofd in het westelijk havengedeelte van Amsterdam de “grasbosjes” aan korte uitlopers ontsproten te zien. De vindplaats net resten van veekoeken maakte het waarschijnlijk, dat hier agrarische producten verladen werden en dat de L. perenne-planten van aangevoerd “graszaad” afkomstig zijn. Landtouwliteratuur verschafte spoedig de gewenste inlichtingen. In “Ons Grasland” door W.P. Cnossen (Uitgave P. Noordhoff, 1947) staan op p. 32 uitstekende foto’s van uitlopersvormend Engels Raaigras. Genoemd geschrift bevat op p. 7 een overzicht van verschillende grassen, die boven- en ondergrondse uitlopers kunnen vormen, waarin deze soort ook is opgenonen. Asmus Petersen, “Die Graser” (Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1953) geeft op p. 140 de uitspraak van de graslandexpert C.A. Weber, dat het uitlopersvormende Engels Raaigras voor weidegrasland hij uitstek geschikt is en de teelt ervan aanbeveling verdient. Hoewel niet floristisch, is het misschien aardig er gewag van te maken, dat Cnossen nog wel een bezwaar vermeldt tegen het uitlopersvormende Eng. Raaigras nl., dat de in de nazomer aan uitlopers ontstane spruiten slecht bewortelen en door het vee gemakkelijk worden losgetrokken (plukken); overal over het land liggen dan de grasrestjes verspreid. Er zijn zeker nog wel meer vermeldingen aangaande deze uitlopersvormende rassen van Engels Raaigras te vindon. Voorstaande opgaaf is maar een greep.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 12
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.6 (1957) nr.1 p.70
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Van Polygonum cuspidatum zijn mij de volgende vier standplaatsen op de Veluwezoom tiekend: 1. Bronbos van de Hemelse Berg te om bronnen en langs bronbeekjes, Alno-Ulmion-vegetatie, bodem jong, nitraat- en humusrijk slibhoudend zand, iets zuur, beschaduwd. 2. Oever van het beekje door het Zwijersdal te Oosterbeek, noordelijk van de oude kerk; Polygonum ouspidatum-facies, licht bodem jong, humusrijk zand, zuur. 3. Verdroogde beekbodem, zuidelijk van de weg Arnhem-Dieren, bij Daalhuizen, Velp; fragmentaire Alno-Ulmion-vegetatie met Polygonum cuspidatum-facies, licht bodem jong, humusrijk zand, zuur. 4. Oever van de Beekhuizerbeek ter hoogte van de grote vijver. Beekhuizen hij Velp; Alno-Ulmion-vegetatie, bodem jong, humusrijk zand, zuur. Voor alle vier standplaatsen geldt het volgende: Polygonum cuspidatum wordt tot 2½ meter hoog en bedekt grote, gesloten oppervlakten, waardoor de bestaande vegetaties zeer verarmd worden; alleen Ranunculus ficaria handhaaft zich goed en kan plaatselijk, zoals b.v. op de Hemelse Berg, de gehele bodem bedekken.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 13
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.12 (1959) nr.1 p.126
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Er bestaat op het ogenblik de neiging de kleine waterweegbree Baldellia ranunculoides (L.) Parl. te noemen in plaats van Echinodorus ranunculoides (L.) Engelm. In de nieuwste druk van de flora van Heukels-van Ooststroom werd deze naam in de Nederlandse literatuur geïntroduceerd. In mijn Alismataoeae-bewerking voor de Flora Malesiana (1957) heb ik de naam reeds afgewezen, doch een nadere argumentatie zal de Nederlandse floristen stellig interesseren. In 1854 heeft Parlatore Schinodorus ranunculoides als het type van een nieuw monotypisch genus Baldellia aangevoerd, doch hij werd niet nagevolgd. Volgens Pichon (1946) is er evenwel alle reden voor om dit wel te doen, want hij meende niet minder dan 4 kenmerken gevonden te hebben, waarin E. ranunculoides van de andere Echinodorus-soorten zou afwijken.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 14
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.2 (1957) nr.1 p.15
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: In ons land is Galanthus nivalis L. „vrij algemeen, doch steeds verwilderd” (Bekn. Schoolflora, 8e druk). Het blijft daarbij in het midden gelaten van hoe lang geleden zulk een verwildering stamt. In sommige gevallen (De Kaagoevers; de omgeving van Leimuidon) is de situatie ter plaatse van die aard, dat men aan een zeer grijs verleden gaat denken. Het begrip verwildering zou dan nog slechts inhouden, dat de plant oorspronkelijk verwilderd is en in deze zin ware het ook van toepassing op sommige andere soorten, die men als regel niet verwilderd noemt. Werkelijke datering is bij ons weten echter nergens mogelijk en daarmee blijft het probleem onopgelost. Wij willen daarom iets meedelen over een vindplaats ten opzichte waarvan althans een vaag vermoeden van datering kan worden uitgesproken. In het dorp Warmond kan men naar het Westen afslaan langs de Kloosterlaan. Even vóór de plaats waar deze zich in een pad door de weilanden verliest, ligt aan de Zuidzijde van de weg een nagenoeg cirkelvormige akker, omringd door een ongewoon diepe sloot waaromheen een ringvormige met struikgewas bezette strook, die wederom door oen sloot omgeven is. Vlak hierbij stond in do late middeleeuwen het mannenklooster Marienhove. De vorm van do akker wekt overigens meer associaties met een burcht, dan met oen klooster on inderdaad werd het klooster (volgens de .gangbare beschrijvingen der Warmondse kastelen en kloosters) in 1413 gesticht „op een woeste of verlaate plaats, Oud-Tellingen genaamd.” Door sommigen wordt dit geïnterpreteerd als een aanwijzing, dat, nog vroeger, het kasteel of tenminste de „hofstede” Oud-Teilingen hier stond; anderen projecteren de ligging daarvan enige honderden meters zuidelijker.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 15
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.655
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Backer, C.A.: Butch-English taxonomic-botanical vocabulary. ed. 2. Bound. Dfl. 12,50; US$ 3. Steenis, C.G.G.J. van. Specific and infraspecific delimitation (repr. from Fl. Mal. vol. 5). Dfl. 7,50; US$ 2.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 16
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.3 (1957) nr.1 p.37
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Op 14 Jan. 1952 vond de heer E.E. van der Voo op een oud bruggetje ten noorden van Woerden, gemeente Kamerik, oen groeiplaats van Asplenium trichomanes. Hiervan werd melding gemaakt in een rapport van do Afd. Natuurbescherming van het Staatsbosbeheer van de hand van de heer J. van der Veer (14 April 1955). Dit rapport kwam ter kennis van Ir. N. Roorda van Eysinga, Directeur van het Zuid-Hollandsch Landschap en deze verzocht de heer Kipp, Bosbouwkundig Ambtenaar van de Prov. Planologische Dienst on mij de groeiplaats te bezoeken en plannen voor te bereiden het gehele bruggetje zo nodig naar elders over te brengen, wanneer dit gevaar liep door de eigenaar afgebroken te zullen worden. Dit gevaar is niet denkbeeldig want de muren staan niet goed recht meer en alle dergelijke bruggetjes in de omgeving zijn in de loop der jaren reeds door meer solide bouwsels vervangen. Bij het bruggetje aangekomen zag ik op 18 Dec. 1956 direkt een 100 tal prachtige planten van de genoemde Asplenium trichomanes tegen het oostmuurtje.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 17
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.13 (1957) nr.1 p.568
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: 1. Occurrence.--Lemnaceae may occur in stagnant or sluggish streaming waters, specially in ditches, pools, streamlets, inundated rice-fields, etc. They are also found in all other waters in which larger swamp plants offer anchorage to the tiny Lemnaceae. They can be expected between stands of sedges, grasses, cat’s-tail, etc. or between or under swimming water plants, for example Azolla, Eichhornia, waterlilies, etc. The smallest Lemnaceae, consisting merely of a rootless globule, Wolffia, which is always submerged, is easily escaping attention under other water plants. 2. Collecting.--Lemnaceae are mostly found in sufficient quantity and can easily be collected in a bottle or plastic bag. In case they are sparse and small (Wolffia) the use of a wire—netting (old coffee sieve) may be handy. They are kept wet in the bottle or plastic. If they should be kept for several days or longer they should be stored in an open container with a small amount of earth added; the container should be kept in the shade.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 18
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.656
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Australia. Forestry and Timber Bureau. Illustrations of the bud and fruits of Eucalyptus species with an alphabetical index (covering 486 species, and varieties). 2nd ed. pp. (ix) 31 pls. fol. Canberra. 1954. Grasses and pastures of South Africa. Compiled by L.K.A. Chippindall, J.D. Scott, J.A. Pentz, A.W. Bayer, O. West, H. Weinmann, and others. 26 col. pls and 420 line drawings, 776 pp. 1955.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 19
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.652
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: In the Synopsis of Proposals for the Botanical Congress at Montreal Dr Lanjouw has in his capacity of Rapporteur général given his well-considered opinion on each proposal, except for that on nomina specifica conservanda where he found fit to postpone his comment. There are three proposals on which I cannot follow his advice. These three instances are the following.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 20
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.13 (1957) nr.1 p.568
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: Bentham, G. & J.D. Hooker, Genera plantarum. Cf. W.T. Stearn on its history and dates of publication in J. Soc. Bibl. Nat. Hist. 3 (1956) 127-132.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 21
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.13 (1957) nr.1 p.560
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: 9th Pacific Science Congress, Bangkok. According to the Preliminary Announcement the Congress will take place Nov. 18- —Dec. 9, 1957. Organising chairman is M.C. Lak Kashemsanta, Dep. of Agriculture, Bangkok. Fifteen general subjects have been entered for contributing papers and discussion, viz: (a) Problems confronting tropical botanical institutions, (b) Vegetation types of the Pacific basin, (1) Tropical, (2) Temperate, (c) Ethnobotany of Thailand and contiguous countries, (d) Vernacular names of Pacific plants. (e) Phycology in the Pacific basin. (f) Algal ecology, with special reference to coral reefs and atolls. (g) Bibliographic problems in the natural sciences in the Pacific. (h) The teaching of botany and the training of botanists in the tropics. (i) Systematics, evolution and distribution of Pacific plants, (j) Botany of medical plants in the Pacific basin, (k) Forest botany in the Pacific basin. (l) Botany of agricultural plants and weeds. (m) Plant ecology in the Pacific. (n) Mycology and phytopathology in the Pacific. (o) Plant physiology in the Pacific. Besides, a special symposium on Climate, Vegetation, and Land Utilization in the Humid Tropics, sponsored by Unesco, will be convened by Dr F.R. Fosberg.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 22
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.13 (1957) nr.1 p.566
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: On p. 475 it was erroneously mentioned that Miss S. Darnton accompanied Miss W.M.A. Brooke in Sarawak; she rightly collected in North Borneo.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 23
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.627
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Flora of Java. The translation of Backer’s Flora of Java into English is steadily progressing. Dr Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr has been responsible for finishing the Monocotyledonous families Palmae, Araceae, and Scitamineae and Mr Monod de Froideville has practically finished, the last family left, Gramineae. Dr Bakhuizen is further trying to scan the nomenclature. It is expected that the printed English version will not be available before 1962. Malaysian Vegetation. The MS of this work which will occupy volume 2 of the Flora Malesiana is steadily progressing and more than halfway completed. It has been found useful to insert in some chapters artificial keys to characteristic species for the types, for example in the Sea-grasses, Pescaprae, Barringtonia, Mangrove, and Aquatic formations. It is hoped that printing can be started in 1960.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 24
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.13 (1957) nr.1 p.567
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: The next monographic study which will be undertaken for the series Pteridophyta of the Flora Malesiana will be devoted to the tree ferns of the Cyatheaceae. In connection with the large size of these plants and the desirability of having more and complete material at our disposal, the following notes are addressed to field collectors who may be in a position to obtain specimens. For securing essential parts tree ferns appear less unmanageable than they may look at first sight.
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  • 25
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    In:  Flora Malesiana - Series 2, Pteridophyta (0071-5786) vol.1 (1959) nr.1 p.3
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: A fern plant consists of a stem, bearing leaves and roots. The leaves (or some of them) bear dehiscent sporangia, each sporangium containing unicellular spores, which are in most cases Wind-dispersed. A spore germinates to produce a small green plant called a prothallus. The Prothallus bears sexual organs ( archegonia and antheridia). After fertilization by an antherozoid, the female cell in an archegonium grows to form a new fern plant. The life cycle of a fern thus has two phases, asexual (the fern plant) and sexual (the prothallus). These phases are also called the sporophyte and the, gametophyle. The sporophyte is much longer-lived, larger and more diversified than the gametophyte, and its characters are mainly used in taxonomy. The following statement deals with the parts of the sporophyte in turn, with discussion of the kinds of modification of each which occur, and of special terminology. Finally, a note on the gametophyte will be given, including reference to the not infrequent condition in which the sexual process is omitted. Stem, (a) Shape, size, and habit of growth.—A fern stem may be long and creeping or limbing, in which case it is usually called a rhizome, or it may be short and compact, in which case it is often called a stock, rootstock or caudex. If it grows erect, as in tree-ferns, with a tuft of leaves at its apex, it is called a trunk.
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  • 26
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    In:  Flora Malesiana - Series 2, Pteridophyta (0071-5786) vol.1 (1959) nr.1 p.15
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: 1. Sporangia in two rows, embedded in an almost terete spike . . . . . . Ophioglossum 1. Sporangia on branches of the fertile segment of a frond.
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  • 27
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    In:  Flora Malesiana - Series 2, Pteridophyta (0071-5786) vol.1 (1959) nr.1 p.6
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: CARL FREDRICK ALBERT CHRISTENSEN (1872-1942) was the founder of modern fern taxonomy. To appreciate the scope of his work, it is necessary to understand the confusions of thought on the subject which persisted through the 19th century and were still evident in the summary prepared (by DIELS) for ENGLER & PRANTL’S Pflanzenfamilien in 1899. CHRISTENSEN’S first great work was his Index Filicum (1905-6) in which he listed all known fern binomials and also relegated many to synonymy. In the main he adopted the classification and nomenclature of DIELS. While preparing the Index he came to realize that many generic concepts accepted in the Index were unnatural or confused. This was especially evident in the great complex of species which he listed under the name Dryopteris. He next made a study of the tropical American species of that complex, and in so doing discovered how to separate them into natural groups (1913, 1920). At the time I first made contact with him (about 1925) he had begun to study ferns of the Old World tropics. I maintained a regular correspondence with him from 1925 to 1940, and sent him many specimens for identification. I also met him in Europe in 1930, 1934 and 1938 and had long discussions with him. I benefited from his wisdom also indirectly through the publications of R. C. CHING, who studied with CHRISTENSEN in 1929-1932 and applied CHRISTENSEN’S ideas to Chinese and Indian ferns in an important series of papers in the 1930s. CHRISTENSEN’S identifications of my collections and his comments upon them were the basis on which my own work was built; in the present Series of Flora Malesiana I have tried to extend his methods and his ideas to a much wider range of species than he could have encountered. To him I am profoundly grateful, and I am concerned also to acknowledge my debt, through him, to some perceptive earlier workers, notably G. H. METTENIUS and JOHN SMITH. The objectives of any scheme of biological classification are to show natural relationships and to provide a means for the identification of individual organisms. It has sometimes been suggested that only the latter objective is important, and that a ‘practical’ scheme is all that is needed. The history of fern classification has shown that artificial schemes, made without thought as to relationships, do not work; and distribution-maps based on such schemes are meaningless. Fern classification as understood today should be based not only on gross-morphological characters but also on microscopical characters pertaining to the fern's anatomy, indument, spores, gametophytes, etc., and on cytotaxonomy.
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  • 28
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    In:  Flora Malesiana - Series 2, Pteridophyta (0071-5786) vol.1 (1959) nr.1 p.20
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: A list of books and papers dealing with the taxonomy of Malaysian ferns, published subsequent to Christensen, Index Filicum, Suppl. 3 (1934)
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  • 29
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.13 (1957) nr.1 p.575
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Abeywickrema, B.A.: The genera of Ceylon Pteridophytes (Ceyl. J. Sc. A. Bot. 13, 1956, 1-30). Keys & descr. – & M.D. Dassanayake: Crenidomonas bilabiatum (Nees & Bl.) Copel., a fern new to Ceylon from Ritigala (Ceyl. J. Sc. A. Bot. 13, 1956, 41-42, t. 2).
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  • 30
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.13 (1957) nr.1 p.556
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Dr P. Vermeulen, Amsterdam, who had obtained the 1955 grant of the Netherlands Buitenzorg Fund went via India, where he spent a month above Darjeeling, to Bogor; he also paid a visit to Queensland, his chief interest being the study of Orchidaceae. In returning he made a trip in Central Sumatra with Dr Meijer; he arrived in Holland end Dec. 1956. Mr L.L. Forman, Kew, who was granted a year leave for work at the herbarium Bogoriense, Bogor, made various trips in Indonesia, collecting in W. Java, Bali, North-east Celebes, and joining Dr Kostermans on a forest survey in East Borneo.
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  • 31
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    In:  Flora Malesiana - Series 2, Pteridophyta (0071-5786) vol.1 (1959) nr.1 p.561
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: As has been done in Series I, Flowering Plants, it seems useful to complete the volume with worthwhile additions and corrections. Page numbers are provided with either a or b denoting the left and right columns respectively.
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  • 32
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    In:  Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi (0031-5850) vol.1 (1959) nr.1 p.15
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: Renewed study of the type material of species formerly described under Xylaria necessitates the recognition of a new family, for which the name Sarcostromellaceae Boedijn is proposed. This family comprises two new genera, Sarcostromella Boedijn and Pseudoxylaria Boedijn. Sarcostromella polysticha (Penz. & Sacc.) Boedijn and Pseudoxylaria nigripes (Kl.) Boedijn are new combinations, S. amorpha Boedijn is a new species. Xylaria xanthophaea Penz. & Sacc. appears identical with S. polysticha. Xylaria torrubioides Penz. & Sacc. is a synonym of Pseudoxylaria nigripes.
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  • 33
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    In:  Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants (0006-5196) vol.9 (1959) nr.2 p.275
    Publication Date: 2015-03-06
    Description: The scope of the present paper is primarily to give a taxonomical revision of the genus Canarium. Furthermore, attention has been paid to some subjects of a more general nature, mainly regarding morphology and geography, without, however, claiming completeness. The last complete revision of the genus was published by Engler in 1883 (in DC. Mon. Phan. 4, 101—151). Of course this is now for the greater part out of date. The later revisions by the same author in E. & P., Nat. Pfl. Fam. ed. 1, 34, 1896, 238—242, and ed. 2, 19a, 1931, 443—450, are not really monographs; moreover, they lost in value by the introduction of a subdivision which was mainly based upon unessential characters.
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  • 34
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    In:  Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants (0006-5196) vol.9 (1959) nr.2 p.629
    Publication Date: 2015-03-06
    Description: The well-known Ray Society undertook the publication of this new facsimile of Linnaeus’s most famous and still indispensable botanical work and had it reproduced photographically from an original copy in Linnaeus’s library, later owned by Sir James Edward Smith. It represents the third facsimile edition of the work and, in spite of the earlier Berlin (1907) and Tokyo (1934) editions, which are no longer obtainable, it will certainly fill a real need, were it only to save copies of the rare and expensive original from wear and tear. Although much has been written about Linnaeus and his numerous publications, the delightful frame provided by W. T. Stearn and J. L. Heller makes the new edition all the more valuable and useful, not only since the supplementary chapters enliven the book as a cultural product of its period but because the introduction and much of the appendix have been very ably written by a working taxonomist primarily concerned with Linnaeus’s works for their relevance to modern botanical nomenclature, who has thoroughly studied history, method and bibliography and also, to some extent, the life and psychology of the author and the scientific attitudes of the period. Stearn has also aimed at avoidance of the misunderstanding and confusion, which follow from treating 18th century publications as if they were 20th century productions. Emphasis is laid on what may well be the most important conclusion for Linnaean typification in the whole work (cf. p. 97), viz. that within every main entry in Species Plantarum there is, or was at some stage of its development, an illustration or a specimen seen by Linnaeus and not simply a description by a pre-Linnaean author, the exceptions being definitions or descriptions by Van Boyen, Gronovius, or Boissier de Sauvages, his disciples, so to speak, in the Linnaean method, whose work was therefore acceptable.
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  • 35
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    In:  Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants (0006-5196) vol.8 (1957) nr.2 p.533
    Publication Date: 2015-03-06
    Description: These fascicles, the first part of a moss flora of Fennoscandia, comprise five (acrocarpous) orders of the Eubryales. All species and a number of forms and varieties have been included. There are clear dichotomous keys to genera and species. Of each species the original literature, the most familiar synonyms, an excellent description with critical remarks on the differences between allied species and original drawings have been given. Ecology and general distribution have been indicated, with special reference to Scandinavia. In addition there is a glossary of technical terms, which is nearly identical to that in Dixon’s famous Student’s Handbook of British Mosses, though less extensive. Nevertheless it may be doubted whether this book actually fills a need in Scandinavian bryology. It is not suited for “workers in all fields of botany, forestry, limnology, etc.”, as the author suggests, since keys to the families are lacking. Besides, there is the excellent moss flora of Brotherus, Die Laubmoose Fennoscandias, not mentioned in this connection in the preface.
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  • 36
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    In:  Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands (0166-5189) vol.9 (1959) nr.1 p.50
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: In a previous paper, published in the same series, Vol. 2 (1940), the author dealt with a small collection of snakes obtained by Dr. P. WAGENAAR HUMMELINCK in 1930 and 1936 on the islands off the Venezuelan coast and on the adjacent mainland. The present article reports on some specimens, chiefly from the Dutch islands of the Windward Group, presented by him to the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie at Leiden in later years. Some notes are included on three specimens of Alsophis from the same area that were already present in the collections of this museum (indicated by M.L.). — The photographs were made by Dr. HUMMELINCK.
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  • 37
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    In:  Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas (0300-5488) vol.3 (1959) nr.1 p.147
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: The genus Staurophlebia was established by BRAUER (1865, 1866) from his species magnifica from Brazil, a name which later proved to be a synonym of reticulata (Burmeister 1839), (see under this species). In his notes on St. magnifica, HAGEN (1867) said that SELYS (MS) has proposed the genus name Megalaeschna for Aeschna reticulata Burm., Ae. gigas Rbr. (= reticulata), and Ae. gigantula Selys, a closely related new species which was subsequently described by MARTIN. However, Megalaeschna is a synonym of the earlier name Staurophlebia, as already pointed out by COWLEY (1935). In his classification of the aeschnines, SELYS (1883) includes the two subgenera Neuraeschna and Staurophlebia in his genus Staurophlebia s.l., while KIRBY (1890), CALVERT (1905), and MARTIN (1909) give Staurophlebia s.str. generic rank, with St. reticulata Burm. as the genotype. The characters of this genus are as follows: Wing venation: subcosta prolonged beyond the nodus to the first or second postnodal cross vein. Median space free. Triangle long, with 6—8 cells. M2 curved upward proximal to stigma. Rs forked proximal to stigma, enclosing in its fork 3—4 rows of cells; Rspl curved, between Rs and Rspl 5—6 rows of cells at maximum. Anal loop with 12—18 cells. Anal triangle in male 3-celled. Pterostigma small, longer in fore wing than in hind wing. Large (75 mm) to very large (96 mm), stoutly built species, green, brown and blue-coloured. In general, head and thorax light-green, abdomen (except the first two segments) red-brown, bluish green, or dull blue. Frons prominent, marked with T-spot. Eyes connected for a long distance, occipital triangle small. Abdomen long-cylindrical, male with auriculae on segm. 2 and moderately narrowed at segm. 3. Male appendices superiores long, leaf-like, with a hooked middle process on upper side half-way down their length, and an erect denticulate crest at the distal end, along the inner margin. Inferior appendage long-triangular, reaching to 1/3, mostly to 2/3, the length of the superiores. There is a basal prominence of the inferior appendage just between the bases of the app. sup. in the male. App. sup. of the female lanceolate, entire. Abd. segm. 10 of female with a long, two-pronged, ventral process.
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  • 38
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    In:  Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas (0300-5488) vol.3 (1959) nr.1 p.173
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: The present report is based in the first place on material collected by the trawler “Coquette”, which, from April to August 1957, explored the offshore waters of Suriname and French Guiana from the mouth of the Nickerie River in the west to the Iles de Salut in the east. Most of the hauls were made at a distance of 20 to 30 miles from the coast. The paper also considers the Stomatopoda collected off the Suriname coast by the Suriname Fisheries Service. To date, only one species of stomatopod has been reported from Suriname, viz. “Gonodactylus chiragra Fabr.”, so named by NEUMANN (1878, p. 39), who reported on a specimen which is preserved in the collection of the Heidelberg Museum and was said to have originated from Suriname. As has been shown by HOLTHUIS (1959, p. 14) NEUMANN’S so-called Suriname material is very likely incorrectly labelled, and was more probably collected in the West Indian Islands. Accordingly, this record had better be ignored.
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  • 39
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    In:  Leidse Geologische Mededelingen (0075-8639) vol.24 (1959) nr.2 p.721
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: In this article the results of a study on boulder-clay in the neighbourhood of Winschoten (N.E. Netherlands) are communicated (Chapter I). The underlying sediments of the boulder-clay in this area consist of fine preglacial sands and black clay. In the nuclei of the many drumlins a strongly ice-pushed boulder-clay may be encountered (Chapter II). Palynological analysis showed the pollen content of the boulder-clay to be very small. In a few samples more pollen was found (Plates I and II), but in these cases there appeared to be an admixture of black clay, obviously picked up by the land-ice. This black clay (the so-called potklei or pottery clay) is very humic and resembles the Lauenburg clay from Germany, but is younger. Using pollen analysis only one would date this clay as Miocene or even older (Plates II and III). This is impossible however, for in borings in this area Pleistocene sediments underneath the potklei are encountered. The solution of the problem is that we are dealing bere with secondary pollen material, originating from the Miocene in N.W. Germany; this pollen was transported by rivers before the land-ice came (Chapter III). Granulometric analysis proved the boulder-clay of Winschoten to be the normal Dutch type. As far as we know this boulder-clay was deposited during the Saale glacial (Chapter IV). The erratics in two samples were carefully examined. To this purpose the erratics from 6 mm — 5 cm were counted (according- to the Madsenmethod 1897); the results were arranged in such way that a comparison with the countings from De Waard (1947) in the N.O. Polder could be made. Therefore the percentages of the various groups of erratics taken from the total content of erratics were compared with each other (Chapter V). Fig. 4 shows the countings. It will be seen that the number of crystalline erratics in the boulder-clay from Bovenburen is considerably smaller, the sandstone and quartzite content far greater than that found in the boulder-clay from the N.O. Polder. In the field too, this was striking. We might speak of a local association of erratics in the grey boulder-clay at Bovenburen. The analysis of the light fraction (Chapter VI) gave the following data: the composition of the samples, the roundness and dullness of the quartz grains correspond with the data from the normal grey boulder-clay (Table VI). This agrees with the fact that the microfossils mentioned in this article were only found in grey boulder-clay. A small admixture of red boulder-clay is possible however, on account of an occasional find of some brown bryozoa and ostracoda characteristic for the red boulder-clay. Moreover the identification of the bryozoa indicated that fine components of the boulder-clay we examined originated from an area (Denmark and S. Sweden) with Danian and Upper Senonian outcrops (Table V).
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  • 40
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    In:  Leidse Geologische Mededelingen (0075-8639) vol.24 (1959) nr.1 p.1
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: In 1958 werden de karteringen in de Centrale Pyreneeën en in het noorden van de provincie Leon (zuidrand Ast.-Cantabrisch Gebergte) voortgezet, het werk in Galicië niet. In de Centrale Pyreneeën werd een eerste verkenning in het Ribagorzana dal aangevangen, waarover hier nog niet gerapporteerd wordt. Het werk in het Segre dal werd voortgezet, terwijl de kartering van een klein ingewikkeld gebied in een oostelijk zijdal van de Pallaresa werd begonnen en beëindigd. De karteringen in het noorden van Andorra en over de grens in Frankrijk werden eveneens voortgezet.
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  • 41
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    In:  Leidse Geologische Mededelingen (0075-8639) vol.22 (1957) nr.1 p.235
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: The northern part of the contact aureole of the biotite-granite of Quérigut contains limestones and dolomites, which have been metamorphosed over a distance of about 100 to 150 metres. Further, a wide innermost border zone of the igneous body is characterized by the development of some hornblende and the occurrence of many dark inclusions, as well as aplitic and porphyritic dikes. A narrow outermost border zone of the granite is conspicuous by a much larger proportion of hornblende and accessories, the development of clinopyroxene in the immediate vicinity of the contact, and finally by a heterogeneous texture. Scarce localities where comparatively fresh granite is in direct contact with the dolomitic country rock, revealed the presence of a narrow zone of silicate skarn, developed exactly at the junction. Adjoining the skarn, the granite of the outermost border zone shows a very narrow and highly modified border facies over a distance of a few mm. to 5 cm., the so-called transition zone. Three types of this zone are distinguished: a prehnite-rich type, a clinozoisite- and zoisite-rich type and a grossularbearing one. Though the contact is very irregular, the zone of the silicate skarns follows all its curves and is remarkably constant in width (4—7 cm.). The adjoining country rock being almost pure dolomitic marble, the zone of the silicate skarns has apparently been formed by extensive metasomatism over a very limited distance. Within the skarn zone itself, a zonal structure is also apparent, with six different mineral assemblages, the spinel-xanthophyllite zone being the most conspicuous. Since the skarn consists mainly of a diopsidic clinopyroxene, it is broadly speaking a silicated dolomite. According to the mineralogical composition of the different zones, however, a certain amount of iron and aluminium has also been introduced by diffusion from the adjacent granitic magma, the proportion of both elements diminishing towards the marble. Among the various earlier and later minerals observed in the skarns, a thulite-like clinozoisite, amesite and diaspore may also be mentioned. Alternating layers of pure and impure limestones and dolomites, making up the bulk of the country rock, have been subjected to thermal metamorphism and partly also to pneumatolytic action. The pure limestones and dolomites were recrystallized to pure marbles. Impure limestones were transformed into calcite marbles with varying proportion of contact minerals, such as clinozoisite-epidote, prehnite, diopside, grossular, idocrase and wollastonite. Pure and impure quartzitic layers and lenses intercalated between the earlier limestones are now calc-silicate hornfelses, composed mainly of the minerals just mentioned. The impure dolomites were converted into dolomitic marbles with magnesium-rich minerals such as forsterite, phlogopite and spinel, while pneumatolytic action superimposed on the thermal metamorphism partly transformed the forsterite into clinohumite. Besides these four widespread minerals, chondrodite, humite and fluoborite have been found locally. Some of the spinels display two different colours within the same crystal. All steps in the progressive alteration of spinel into hydrotalcite are visible. Of the more than sixty minerals encountered in the rocks of the contact aureole and the border zone of the granite (listed on p. 255), six are probably new for France, viz. amesite, fluoborite, hydrotalcite, manasseite, xanthophyllite and a thulite-like clinozoisite. The alteration phenomena of some of the earlier minerals are of special interest and we may mention here that of spinel into diaspore, hydrotalcite and two types of amesite; of xanthophyllite into a. o. amesite, prehnite and clinozoisite; and finally of biotite into a. o. pumpellyite and garnet. Comparative studies of rocks from several other areas revealed similar alteration phenomena. The secondary garnet of a peculiar, flat, lenticular shape is probably of hydrothermal origin and appears to be a quite common mineral which has apparently hitherto been confused with other minerals such as zoisite. Finally, two new localities of clintonite have been found, one in Spain (Serranía de Ronda) and the other in the U.S.A. (Franklin).
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  • 42
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.157 (1959) nr.1 p.479
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Antirhea surinamensis Brem. n. spec. ramulis novellis non resinosis, inflorescentiis multifloris, bis ramificatis, floribus 4-meris, ovariis paucilocularibus ad A. obtusifoliam Urb., A. coriaceam (Vahl) Urb., A. Shaferi Urb., A. occidentalem Urb., A. tenuifoliam Urb., A. panamensem Standl, accedens, sed a speciebus his omnibus ovario et capsula 3-loculari, pedunculis longioribus distinguenda, a speciebus his A. panamensi solum excepta insuper foliis acutissime exeuntibus, ab A. obtusifolia insuper foliis basi acutis, ab A. coriacea inflorescendae ramulis brevioribus, ab A. occidentali et A. panamensi corolla extus pilosula diversa. Habitus nondum accurate notus, sed certe arborescens. Rami novelli glabri vel interdum sparse sed longius pilosi, non resinosi, mox cortice griseo-brunneo opaco, plicatulo et sparse lenticellato vestiti, circ. 1.5 mm diam., ex internodiis paucis compositi, internodio infimo 4.5-8.0 cm longo, internodio secundo interdum usque ad 3 cm longo sed plerumque 1 cm haud superante, aliis 0.2-0.6 cm longis. Folia petiolata; petiolus canaliculatus appresse pilosus sed ad marginem hirtellus, 3-6 mm longus; lamina elliptica vel obovata, 4.5-10 cm longa et 2.0-4.7 cm lata, apice acuminata et acutissime exeuns, basi acuta, subcoriacea, utrimque opaca, siccitate non conspicue discolorata, supra glabra, subtus costa nervisque densius, inter nervos sparse pubescens, costa supra impressa, subtus prominente, nervis utroque latere costae plerumque 7 prominulis, reticulatione densa siccitate colore saturatiore distinguenda sed haud prominula. Stipulae ovato-triangulares, 5 mm longae, extus glabrae, margine tamen ciliolatae, mox deciduae. Inflorescentia pedunculo appresse piloso 4.5-7 cm longo instructa; bis pseudo-dichotome ramificata, ramulis primariis 4-5 mm longis, ramulis secundariis 10-15 mm longis, floribus usque ad 12 instructis. Bracteae ovato-acuminatae 0.5 mm longae. Flores sessiles, ebracteolati, 4-meri. Ovarium parce appresse pilosulum, 3- loculare. Calyx etiam parce appresse pilosulus tubo 0.2 mm, lobis ovato-triangularibus 0.3 mm longis. Corolla extus appresse pilosula, tubo 7-8 mm longo et 0.8 mm diam., intus glabro, lobis ellipticoorbicularibus 1.4 mm longis et 1.0 mm latis. Stamina filamento brevissimo instructa; antherae dorsifixae fere 0.5 mm infra orem tubi inclusae, lineares, 2.6 mm longae. Granula pollinis 3-pora, distincte reticulata, 25 µ diam. Discus cylindricus 0.4 mm altus. Stylus glaber, tubo aequilongus; stigma capitatum. Drupa glabra, 9 mm alta et 4.5 mm diam., pyrena 3-lobata et 3-loculari.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 43
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.144 (1957) nr.1 p.583
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: On the frontier of the municipalities “Melick en Herkenbosch” and “Vlodrop” near the road from Herkenbosch to boundery-mark 376, in the site named “Koezoep”, in the province of Limburg, Netherlands, is a peat swamp, known as the “Turfkoele”. From the geological map (no. 58, fourth part sheet 4) it appears that the peat under the swamp has been formed on a deposit of river sand. This deposit has come from the Roer and lays on the middle terrace of this river and of the Meuse.
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  • 44
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.160 (1959) nr.1 p.506
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Heterophylly is frequent in Dendrophthora and Phoradendron, and may take many forms. The concepts prophyll, cataphyll, and scale-leaf are briefly discussed and defined as to usage in the Phoradendreae. Various morphological details of patterns of heterophylly, flower orientation and seriation, fusion of prophylls, phyllotaxy, sex distribution and inflorescence position are traced as far as the available material permits. A typology of inflorescences in these two genera is proposed, based on flower seriation. Anatomical observations on a few species of both genera have revealed striking and unsuspected structural differences between the inflorescences of some seemingly related species, but also similarities which cross the intergeneric boundary. The discovery of “extra-stelar” vascular proliferations in some species of both genera is of particular interest.
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  • 45
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.161 (1959) nr.1 p.518
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Dans la région des dunes et des bas-fonds située à une distance de 3.6 à 5.3 kilomètres de Carnon au Grau du Roi, entre l’Etang de Mauguio et la Mer méditerranéenne et dans le département de l’Hérault on peut constater deux suites progressives des associations phytosociologiques : A) LA VÉGÉ TATION DES DUNES Plage: I. Agropyretum mediterraneum. ↓ Dunes: II. Ammophiletum arundinaceae (Tableau A). III. Crucianelletum maritimae (Tableau B et C). Dunes, un peu IIIa. sous-association: Helichrysetosum. stabilisées: IIIb. sous-association: Teucrietosum. ↓ (Mosaïque de IIIa et de IIIb: Tableau B). Dunes plus IIIc. sous-association: Ephedretosum (Tableau C). stabilisées: (parfois une végétation anormale et remplaçante d Holoschoenus vulgaris LINK. ssp. romanus (L.) HAY). B) LA VÉGÉTATION DES BAS- FONDS VIa. Holoschoenetum romani (Tableau D ↑ Tableau E, relevés E 1, E 2, quelques décimètres E 3, E 4, E 5 et E 6 plus haut et moins salé. Tableau G, relevés G 1, G 2 ↑ ↓ et G 3) V. Schoeneto-Plantaginetosum crassifoliae VIb. Holoschoenetum romani (suite) très faibles influences de Molinio- Holoschoenion Va. sous-association: Plantaginetosum (Tableau G, relevés G 5 et G 6) Vb. sous-association: (Voir: Tableau E.) ↓ Spartinetosum (Tableau G, VIc. Holoschoenetum romani (suite) relevé G7) + Populus spec. et Salix spec. ↑ sur les bas-fonds et les dunes quelques décimètres basses. Influence anthropogène, plus haut et moins salé. (Voir: Tableau E.) ↑ IV. Artemisieto-Staticetum virgatae (Tableau G, relevés G 10, G 11, Populus spec. poussent dans le Crucianelletum maritimae G 12 et G 13.) sur les dunes par Sol salé. leurs racines adventives. Remarquez bien, que Erianthus ravennae (L.) P.B. semble dominer sur le sol plus haut et plus sec. Qu’il me soit permis au terme de cet article de remercier M. J. BRAUNBLANQTJET et M. R. SUTTER de l’instruction indispensable pour l’étude de la végétation, M. P. A. FLORSCHÜTZ de la détermination des mousses méditerranéennes, et la “Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen” de la subvention qui m’a permis de faire les recherches précédentes. Institut de Botanique systématique de l’Université, Utrecht
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 46
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.154 (1959) nr.1 p.139
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: After the publication of the Araceae in the Flora of Suriname 1.2 (1953), p. 1-80, a number of rare and new species have been collected. Some of these were collected by Dr. J. Lindeman between 1953 and 1955, the remaining by the present authors, who visited Suriname from November, 1955, to March, 1956. Field observations by the authors clearly indicated the fragmentary status of our knowledge of Suriname Aroids. The reasons for this are to be sought in the difficulties involved in collecting and preserving. Also, a number of species may not flower over a period of several years. The inflorescences of many lianas are often almost inaccessible. A source of confusion is the variability in the leaves of a species. The following is an enumeration of species collected for the first time in Suriname, in addition to records of re-collections of rare species.
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  • 47
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    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.142 (1957) nr.1 p.393
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Herba parva delicata subcaespitosa repens, caule pergracili sat conferte piloso, pilis erectis; foliis alternis vel supremis oppositis elliptico-obovatis, apice rotundatis, basi acutis vel subobtusis, supra crispo-pubescentibus subtus glabris vel dissite pubescentibus ciliolatis palmatim 3-5-nerviis; petiolo pergracili; spicis terminalibus axillaribusve gracillimis; drupa obliquo-ovoidea, apice obliqua, stigmate subapicali. A very small, delicate, subcespitose, herbaceous plant, the stems scarcely 1 mm. in diameter when dry, pilose with spreading hairs, commonly densely so in young growth, branching, the sterile branches comparatively short and stolon-like, the fruiting branches ascending 3-5 cm. Leaves alternate, or the uppermost appearing opposite, the blades elliptic-obovate, the apex rounded, the base acute or obtusish, up to 7 mm. wide and 10 mm. long, but mostly about 3-4 X 5-7 mm., the upper surface crisp-pilose, the lower surface glabrous, or occasional leaves pilose, the margin ciliate, palmately 3- or 5-nerved, the nerves with very slender cross-connecting-anastomosing nervules as viewed by transmitted light, drying membranous and translucent, the blades with a pair of longitudinal brown stripes above and pale green beneath when growing; petiole filiform, mostly 3-5 mm. long, sparsely pilose glabrescent, flattened above and laterally ridged by the decurrent blade margins. Spikes terminal or axillary, very slender, closely flowered, up to 1.5 (or more?) cm. long, the peduncle 5-8 mm. long, thinly pilose glabrescent, the bracts round-peltate, the margin uneven or irregular. Fruit obliquely ovoid with oblique apex and subapical stigma.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 48
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.4 (1957) nr.1 p.46
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: In 1956 vonden wij op Let vuilverwerkingsterrein der gemeente Leeuwarden onder Wartena (zie Corr. bl. no. 1, p. 5) opnieuw een vrij groot aantal adventieven. Hieronder volgt een lijst van de planten, die werden aangetroffen. Niet weer opgenomen zijn de soorten, die reeds in 1955 werden gevonden.
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  • 49
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.5 (1957) nr.1 p.62
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Trifolium ornithopodioides L. Bij het doorzien van het Nederlandse materiaal van Medicago falcata L. bleek ons, dat zich in het herbarium van de K.N.B.V. onder deze naam een exemplaar bevond van Trifolium ornithopodioides L., gevonden op Terschelling, bij Midsland, verzameld door J. B. Tijm, en door hem opgezonden aan Heukels, Helaas ontbreekt de datum, maar vermoedelijk is de plant in een der eerste decenniën van deze eeuw verzameld. Het zou zeker de moeite waard zijn bij Midsland zorgvuldig te zoeken of deze interessante soort er nu nog voorkomt. Petroselinum segetum L. Deze soort was tot voor kort alleen bekend van de in 1937 ontdekte vindplaats tij Kadzand in Westelijk Zeeuws-Vlaanderen. De heer P. Vandevyvere te Brugge had het geluk haar in het voorjaar van 1956 op de dijk van de Zwarte Polder, gemeente Nieuwvliet, te vinden. Op zijn aanwijzingen bezocht de heer A. de Visser in 1957 eveneens deze plek en verzamelde fraai materiaal, dat zich thans in het Rijksherharium bevindt.
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  • 50
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.2 (1957) nr.1 p.21
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: In 1951 was er voor het eerst sprake van een Caricetum vulpinae in een publicatie van Tüxen en Preising (Erfahrungsgrundlagen für die pflanzensoziologische Kartierung des wostdeutschen Grünlandes, Angew. Pflanzensoz. 4, p.5-28). Van de gemeenschap werd slechts medegedeeld: 1. hij behoort tot het Magnocaricion-verbond, 2. de kensoorten zijn Carex vulpina en Oenanthe fistulosa, 3. differentiërende soorten t.o.v. de andere Magnocaricion-associaties zijn Agrostis canina var. genuina, Alopecurus geniculatus en Ranunculus repens. In 1954 verscheen van Tüxen: Pflanzengesellschaften und Grundwasser-Ganglinien (Angew. Pflanzensoz. 8, p. 64-98). Hierin komt een opname van de gemeenschap voor. Deze vertoont een soortencombinatie, die enerzijds inderdaad aan het Magnocaricion doet denken, anderzijds verwantschap heeft met die van de Rumex crispus-Alopecurus geniculatus-ass. (syn.: Ranunculus repens-Alopecurus geniculatus-ass.). Het is een gemeenschap, die kennelijk door maaien in stand gehouden wordt. Volgens de schrijver behoort de opname tot de subass. van Phalaris arundinacea en de variant van Alopecurus pratensis. Over andere subassociaties, varianten en hun verschillen worden we in het onzekere gelaten. Wel blijkt, dat de associatie typisch is voor de stroomdalen van de grote rivieren in N.-Duitsland. De grondwaterstand wisselt sterk, op de plaats van de opname van -134 tot +l3l cm. Ogenschijnlijk, volgens Tüxen, heeft de associatie de minst natte standplaatsen van alle Magnocaricion-associaties.
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  • 51
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.6 (1957) nr.1 p.74
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: De in Nederland als enig bekende groeiplaats van Filipendula vulgaris Moench (F. hexapetala Gilib.) nabij het Sanatorium “Zonlichtheide” te Gennep, is enkele jaren geleden ten offer gevallen aan de zandwinning, die daar in de Maasuiterwaard heeft plaatsgevonden. Onze vreugde was dan ook groot toen wij bij een, overigens vergeefse, speurtocht naar Serratula tinctoria achter het bos van “Zonlichtheide” een flink aantal van deze reeds uit onze flora geschrapte soort mochten terugvinden.
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  • 52
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.5 (1957) nr.1 p.59
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: In het Correspondentieblad no. 2 wordt door Prof. De Jongh melding gemaakt van een waarschijnlijk zeer oude vindplaats van Galanthus nivalis L. bij Warmond. De schrijver besluit zijn artikel met de opmerking, dat wellicht ook elders in ons land groeiplaatsen van Galanthus in betrekking getracht kunnen worden met vroegere bewoning, die op een goed te dateren tijdstip een einde nam, terwijl de latere geschiedenis van het terrein eveneens bekend is. Een diergelijk geval doet zich – hoewel uit een minder ver, maar daardoor ook minder grijs verleden daterend – waarschijnlijk voor in de Kijfhoek, een vrij grote duinvallei in het wingebied van de Duinwaterleiding van ’s-Gravenhage, enige honderden meters ten n.o. van de meer bekende vallei Meyendel gelegen. Tegenwoordig is het grootste deel van de Kijfhoek bedekt door berkenbos en weinig wijst erop, dat in deze vallei in de vorige eeuw arbeiderswoningen gestaan hebben. Een archiefonderzoek wees echter uit, dat tijdens de ontginning van de vallei Meyendel ook in de Kijfhoek twee huisjes gebouwd werden, het eerste in 1832, het tweede enkele jaren later. Aan de hand van een oude kadastrale kaart kon de plaats van de beide woningen in het terrein opgespoord worden. Potscherven en stukjes baksteen, een oud houtwalletje, een nog terug te vinden omgrenzing van een vroegere tuin herinneren aan de bebouwing van weleer. Bovendien werden enige exemplaren van Galanthus nivalis aangetroffen, juist naast de plek, waar de meest zuidelijke van de beide woningen gestaan moet hebben.
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  • 53
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.13 (1959) nr.1 p.140
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Talrijk zijn de gevallen, dat we met vrij grote zekerheid na kunnen gaan hoe een plant op een nieuwe groeiplaats gekomen is. Na extra hoog water van zee of rivieren verschijnt soms Ricinus communis en Impatiens noli-tangere, na het strooien van onkruidzaden uit graan als fasantenvoer verschijnen Muscari comosum, Ornithogalum pyramidale, Medicago falcata, Coronilla varia, e.d.
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  • 54
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.5 (1957) nr.1 p.57
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: De tongvaron, Phyllitis scolopondrium (L.) Newn. heeft voor de oorlog jaren lang in behoorlijk aantal gegroeid aan een slootkant langs een weg van Serooskerke naar Vrouwenpolder op Walcheren. Na de inundatie met zeewater tengevolge van de oorlogshandelingen in 1944 was de plant verdwenen. Voorzover ik weet, kwam de tongvaren toen in Zeeland niet meer voor. In 1953 vond ik een plant op een muur van een schuur in de buitenwijken van Zierikzee, die echter in door de strenge vorst gedood werd. Eind maart van dit Jaar bezocht ik een bloemenkwekerij aan de Seisweg te Middelburg en in een stookkas ontdekte ik onder een z.g. tablet een tiental planten van Phyllitis scolopendrium. Dat was nu wel aardig, doch gekweekte planten hebben weinig waarde voor een florist bij de bestudering van de wilde plantengroei in zijn gebied. Mijn belangstelling groeide echter, toen de kweker verklaarde de planten niet te hebben gekweekt, ze niet eerder te hebben opgemerkt en zelfs de naam niet te kennen. Dan zouden deze planten dus spontaan uit sporen zijn ontstaan en derhalve toch ongeveer als wild kunnen worden aangemerkt, zij het ook, dat zij daarvoor op een wel wat vreemde plaats groeiden. Het geval leek mij voldoende interessant om in het Correspondentieblad te worden vermeld.
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  • 55
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.154
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: De excursie van de Commissie voor het Floristisch Onderzoek van Nederland uit de K.N.B.V. werd dit jaar gehouden in de omgeving van Steenwijk van 13 tot 18 juli. Het aantal deelnemers bedroeg 16. De volgende tochten werden gemaakt, waarbij in de aangegeven uurhokken werd geïnventariseerd.
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  • 56
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.5 (1957) nr.1 p.55
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Of adventieve planten minder, evenveel of zelfs wellicht meer belangstelling verdienen dan indigene is een onderwerp waarover even lang en doelloos gesproken kan worden als over de vraag of het technisch toegankelijk worden van kern-energie de mensheid overwegend gevaar don wel nut zal opleveren. Indien echter een adventieve plant stand hordt en, tijdelijk of zelfs blijvend, deel gaat uitmaken van de flora van een bepaalde streek, dan pleegt de belangstelling onverdeeld te zijn. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn wel door ieder van ons te geven. Op het oude Pothoofd te Deventer stonden (en staan wellicht nog?) exemplaren van een kennelijk winterhard geworden Sisymbrium wolgense Bieb., terwijl op, enige kilometers afstand dezelfde soort adventief pleegt voor te komen in de omgeving van de huidige meelfabriek. Toen in 1933 Parentucellia viscosa L., voor het eerst na ruim een halve eeuw en dan nog wel op een drietal plaatsen, in ons land werd teruggezien, was het wel overeenkomstig de verwachting, dat zij te Amsterdam en Oploo weer snel zou verdwijnen, doch niet, dat zij in de Wieringermeer in grote hoeveelheid zou standhouden. Elk onzer zal vermoedelijk, uit eigen ervaring puttende, even treffende gevallen kunnen aanhalen. Recent is het volgende:
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  • 57
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.12 (1959) nr.1 p.133
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Onder bovenstaande titel ontvingen wij op 3 februari 1959 een uitvoerig artikel van de heer L. Grégoire te Maastricht. Intussen is dit artikel al gepubliceerd in het Nat, Hist. Maandbl. Limburg, waardoor wij voor het Correspondentieblad menen te kunnen volstaan met het volgende korte uittreksel: Als aanvulling op het artikel van Chr.G. van Leeuwen in Corr.bl. no.9, p. 97, geeft Grégoire ook nog als oen der mogelijke oorzaken van het verdwijnen van C. calcitrapa de intensieve onkruidbestrijding van de laatste tientallen jaren. Grégoire vermeldt verder, dat hij in 1937 de soort in 20 à 30 exemplaren aantrof op de Maasmolendijk te Maastricht, langs de westelijke Maasoever. Op dezelfde plaats werd C. calcitrapa reeds omstreeks 1900 door De Wever gevonden, en door deze vermeld in het Jaarb. Hat. Hist. Gen. 1920-’23, p. 30, zodat ze dus de veranderingen in het terrein; verbonden aan de houw van de Wilhelminabrug in 1928-’32 on de inrichting van de Wilhelminakade had overleefd. In de Jaren volgende op 1937 breidde de plant zich weer uit; in 1957 waren er nog 40 à 50 planten aanwezig. In dat jaar werd ter plaatse steenpuin gestort en een verharde weg aangelegd, waardoor alle vegetatie gedood werd.
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  • 58
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.3 (1957) nr.1 p.28
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Gaan we thans over tot de akkeronkruiden en ruderale planten, voorkomende op plaatsen, waar het plantendek veelvuldig wordt gestoord en waar adventieven moer gelegenheid krijgen zich te vestigen. Hierbij zijn er een aantal meer algemene, die hij ons in het D.D. niet of niet geregeld aanwezig zijn, b.v. Cardaminopsis arenosa (L.) Hayek, Berteroa incana (L.) DC. (in de laatste 60 jaar vooral langs de spoorwegen, in 1956 zag ik de soort veel bij Leer en Weener), Lepidium draba L. (sedert 1872 algemeen), Sazifraga granulata L. (wordt algemener; vroeger bij Groningen en Haren, maar in de laatste tijd niet meer gevonden), Rudbeckia laciniata L., Artemisia campestris L. (breidt zich sedert 1900 uit), Stachys arvensis L. (plaatselijk algemeen), Lilium bulbiferum L. (in korenakkers nog niet verdwenen), Helictotrichon pubescens (Huds.) Pilger (op vele plaatsen). Ledum groenlandicum Oed., uit Amerika, heeft tot 1930 een 4 ha grote groeiplaats in het Boertanger veen gehad. Cotula coronopifolia L. (op vele plaatsen in de oevervegetatie, waarschijnlijk uit Zd. Afrika), Mimulus guttatus DC. (op vele plaatsen, Weener, Bunde). Daarentegen zijn er ook, die bij ons in het D.D. wel voorkomen en niet of weinig in 0. Friesland, b.v. Spilobium hirsutum L., Bidens frondosus L. en B. connatus Mühlenb. (worden althans niet vermeld), Convolvulus arvensis L. (op zeer weinig plaatsen), Datura stramonium L., Veronica persica Poir. (nog zeer verspreid), V. peregrina L. (alleen sedert 1935 bij Weener), Een bespreking van meer vluchtige adventieven is niet wel doenlijk in kort bestek. De vraag dient gesteld te worden, in hoeverre de belangrijke rivieren Eems, Hunte en Weser invoerwegen zijn, waarlangs bijzondere planton zich hebben gevestigd. Dit is in elk geval in veel mindere mate het geval dan bij de Rijn en de Elbe, vermoedelijk omdat do drie genoemde rivieren niet zover uit het achterland komen, niet zoveel materiaal afzetten en niet zoveel oppervlakte periodiek van plantengroei ontbloten. Het oerstroomdal van de Eems heeft een moerasveonachtig karakter, maar een plant als Dianthus deltoides L. moet daarin toch wel als een fluviatiel beschouwd worden. Door de scheepvaart uit het Roergebied en door de noord-zuidspoorweg schijnt in de laatste Jaren de aanvoer van adventieven toegenomen te vooral bij Leer en ook bij Emden zijn in do laatste tijd talrijke adventieven aangetroffen. Eemsadventieven, die min of meer blijvende groeiplaatsen hebben, zijns Chenopodium-soorten, Amaranthus-soorten, Ranunculus bulbosus L., Euphorbia seguieriana Neek., Aster salignus Willd., Inula britannica L. (tot ver in het Hafdistrict, ook bij Roodeschool in N. Groningen gevonden), Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh., P. vulgaris Gaertn., Picris hieracioides L., Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop., Scabiosa columbaria L., Galeopsis ladanum L. ssp. angustifolia (Enrh.) Gaud., Salvia verticillata L., Lathyrus tuberosus L., Veronica spicata L. Enige bijzondere Weser-adventieven zijns Rumex aquaticus L. (ook Hunte), Euphorbia palustris L., Senecio vernalis W. et K., Angelica archangelica L., Scutellaria hastifolia L., Mentha pulegium L., Koeleria pyramidata (Lamk.) Domin. Aan de monding van de Weser is Fritillaria meleagris L. verspreid, een plant, die ook bij de stad Groningen en in N. Groningen bij Den Andel (in het Hafdistrict) optreedt. Bij Bremen worden talrijke adventieven gevonden (zie VON WEIHE 1951).
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  • 59
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.3 (1957) nr.1 p.40
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Goodyera repens (L.) R.Br. op Ameland. Naar aanleiding van de mededeling van dr. S.J. van Ooststroom, Dennenorchis op de Waddeneilanden (D.L.N. p.12) het volgende. Toen ik in 1952 van M.T. Jansen hoorde van zijn vondst van Goodyera op Ameland, herinnerde ik mij een paar exemplaren van deze soort, die ik vond in het herbarium van het Friesch Natuurhistorisch Museum te Leeuwarden. Deze planten waren op Ameland verzameld als Epipactis palustris. Ik vermeldde toen op het etiket do juiste naam met de opmerking: deugt do vindplaats wel? Dit laatste in verband mot het feit, dat mij gebleken was, dat de etiketten van dit herbarium voor een groot deel volkomen onbetrouwbaar zijn. On deze reden besteedde ik dan ook geen nadere aandacht aan deze planten.
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  • 60
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.6 (1957) nr.1 p.72
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Op 6 Juni van dit jaar bezochten wij, in gezelschap van H.J.W. Schimmel en H. Over en op aanwijzing van J. Entrop te Leerdam, de verlaten zand- en kleigroeve, die tussen Asperen en Acquoi is gelegen, vlak tegen de noordelijke dijk van de Linge. Entrop had ons het ondiep en onregelmatig afgegraven terrein beschreven als een wildernis van riet en wilgen met o.m. een massale groei van Epipactis Palustris. Gezien de elders in dergelijke terreinen opgedane ervaring was er een redelijke kans, dat er ook Equisetum variegatum zou voorkomen. Deze verwachting werd zelfs overtroffen. De paardestaart die wij er vonden en op het eerste gezicht voor deze soort versleten bleek hij een nadere beschouwing alleen maar Equisetum trachyodon A.Br. te kunnen zijn!
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  • 61
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.4 (1957) nr.1 p.51
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: In het dal van de Heelsumse heek komen in het water en op de oever van de bij de Wodanseiken ontspringende hoofdbeek onder invloed van de bijzondere eigenschappen van het bronwater (constante temperatuur en hoog zuurstofgehalte) een aantal floristische zeldzaamheden voor, welke waard zijn vermeld te worden. Op de ondiepe plaatsen van do beek en op de oevers groeien b.v. het in deze streken vrij zeldzame mos Brachythecium rivulare, het fraaie rode epifytje Mitrula paludosa en de zeer forse en ruige Galium palustre ssp. elongatum f. maximum, welke tot een meter hoog kan worden (volgens Hegi een zuid-oostelijk ras van Galium palustre; waarschijnlijk een vorm met een vierdubbel aantal chromosomen: 2n=96).
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  • 62
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.12 (1959) nr.1 p.134
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Wij ontvingen ter bespreking een overdruk van het hoofdstuk „De Flora”, uit het hoek West-Vlaanderen, uitgegeven onder hoofdredactie van A. Viaene; uitg. Meddens te Brussel? 1959. hit hoofdstuk werd behandeld door apoth P. vande Vyvere te Brugge. Vanzelfsprekend kon Vande Vyvere in dit artikel van 12 pagina’s geen uitgebreid overzicht van de flora van West-Vlaanderen geven; hij is er echter goed in geslaagd het meest karakteristieke van deze flora naar voren te brengen.
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  • 63
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.2 (1957) nr.1 p.25
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Verschenen is afl. 4 van de Flora Neerlandica, bevattende de Cyperaceae (excl. Carex), door Th. J. Reichgelt. Deze aflevering is verkrijgbaar bij de Bibliothecaris van het Rijksherbariun, Nonnensteeg 1, Leiden. Prijs voor leden van de Kon. Ned. Botanische Vereniging f.3,60, voor niet-leden Verkrijgbaar aan het zelfde adres zijn verders Afl. 1. Pteridophyta en Gynnospermae, voor leden f,3,75, voor niet-leden f.6,5O. Afl. 2. Gramineae, voor leden voor niet-leden f.26.-. Afl. 3. Cyperaceae (Carex), voor leden f.9.-, voor niet-leden f.15.-.
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  • 64
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.144
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: In het Jaarboek van de Vereniging tot Behoud van Natuurmonumenten in Nederland van 1923-1928, p. 133-142, vermeldt Prof. Stomps een aantal soorten van wieren, die gedurende 40 tochten zijn verzameld. Op een excursie, die op 4 juni jl. door Mevr. A.J. Gorter – Ter Pelkwijk en mij werd gemaakt, werd geen van deze soorten aangetroffen, tenzij zij nog te vinden zijn onder de tot nu toe niet gedetermineerde Cladophora-, Oedogonium- en Spirogyra-soorten. Op deze excursie werden gevonden: CYMOPHYCEAE: Nostoc sphaericum Vauch. ex Born, & Flah. – Veertig Morgen, drijvend. Lyngbya kützingii Schmidle – Veertig Morgen, op tussen Ranunculus (Batrachium) drijvende Cladophora. CHLOROPHYCEAE: Chaetophora elegans (Roth) Ag. – Veertig Morgen, op Bladsteel van Nuphar luteum. Oedogonium grande Kütz, – Veertig Morgen, drijvend tussen Ranunculus (Batrachium), met epiphytische Lyngbya kützingii. Aegagropila frölichiana Kütz, (syn.: Aegagropila holsatica Kütz.) – Mennegat, hij de oever, drijvend en op de bodem liggend in een laag, ongeveer 1m diep, op een zeer winderige plaats, expositie zuid. CHARACEAE: Chara aspera Willd. – bij „De Elshof”, op de bodem een zeer dichte vegetatie vormend, 3/4 m en dieper onder water. Deze soort was reeds uit het Naardermeer bekend (zie H.D. Verdam, The Netherlands’ Charophyta, in Blumea 3, 1938, p. 28). P. Leentvaar (D.L.N. 61 , 1958, p. 151-154) nam in april 1958 een aantal monsters uit het Naardermeer. In de op 4 Juni door mij genomen planktonmonsters werden soorten gevonden, die alle ook door Leentvaar vermeld worden, en bovendien Anabaena flos-aquae. Uit het op 4 Juni verzamelde plankton werden gedetermineerd CYAIJOPHYCEAE: Anacystis cyanea (Kütz.) Drouet & Daily (=Microcystis aeruginosa Kütz.); CHLOROPHYCEAE: Pediastrum duplex Meyen, Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.) Bréb., Mougeotia (steriel); DIATOMEAE; verder Rotatoria en Crustaceae – Wijde Blik. CHLOROPHYCEAE: Eudorina elegans Ehrenberg, Pediastrum boryanum (Turp.) Menegh. – zijtocht van Veertig Morgen. CYANOPHYCEAE: Anabaena flos-aquae Bréb. ex Born. & Flah.; CHLOROPHYCEAE: Eudorina elegans, Pediastrum boryanum, Scenedesmus quadricauda, Mougeotia (steriel), Spirogyra (steriel)? CHRYSOPHYCEAE: Tribonema; DIATOMEAE; verder Rotatoria en Crustaceae – parallel-sloot van Hoogtocht (niet schoon gemaakt). Het zoutgehalte van het water van het Naardermeer is sinds de afsluiting van de Zuiderzee in 1932 gedaald. Het water, dat, zoals Leentvaar vermeldt, in 1942 nog brak was, is nu volgens hem zeer waarschijnlijk zoet. Prof. Stomps was van mening, dat het zoutgehalte van het Waardermeer toentertijd het voorkomen van Cyanophyceae in de weg stond: “blauwwieren komen anderzijds in zout water niet voor”. Indien dit zo was, hoe zouden dan P. Frémy zijn 235 pagina’s dikke boek “Les Cyanophycées des côtes d’Europe” (over op door zeewater overspoelde plaatsen en op zeewieren groeiende blauwwieren) en A. Lindstedt zijn 122 pagina’s tellende werk “Die Flora der marinen Cyanophyceen der Schwedischen Westküste” hebben kunnen schrijven?
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  • 65
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.151
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Dat er zelfs in het dicht bevolkte westen van ons land nog terreinen zijn, die botanisch nog nooit of slechts zeer onvoldoende onderzocht zijn, bleek o.a. uit het artikel van de heren Kruseman en Westhoff in het Corr. blad no.13 betreffende een tot nu toe onbekende groeiplaats van Poa chaixii, Luzula luzuloides en Luzula maxima bij Wassenaar. Zelf ontdekte ik dit jaar enige dergelijke groeiplaatsen in de omgeving van Haarlem aan de binnenduinrand. De eerste groeiplaats is gelegen aan de Midden Duin- en Daalseweg te Bloemendaal en bestaat uit een voornamelijk met beuken gegroeide steile oostholling, die in de loop der tijd verkaveld is als bouwgrond voor villa’s. Het aspect van de kruidlaag wordt in de voorzomer bepaald door de bier massaal groeiende Hieracia, waarvan drie soorten voorkomen: Hieracium praecox Schultz -Sip,(ssp. cinerascens (Jord.) Sudre?) „ lachenalii C.C. Gmel. ssp. scanicum (Dahlst.) Zahn „ maculatum Sm. ssp, maculatum
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  • 66
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    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.6 (1957) nr.1 p.68
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: In Corr.bl. no.1, p.11 (december 1956) vroegen wij on opgaven van vindplaatsen; liefst met zo nauwkeurig mogelijke gegevens betreffende de standplaats van enige soorten, die hier te lande min of meer ingeburgerd zijn, en wel van Impatiens glandulifera Royle, Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. en Rudbeckia laciniata L. Over de eerste twee soorten ontvingen wij vrij veel gegevens, over de laatste slechts een enkele. Wij willen nu aan de hand van de ontvangen opgaven, gecombineerd met de ons reeds uit herbarium en literatuur bekende gegevens samenvatten? wat ons nu over de bovengenoemde soorten bekend is. Allen, die ons opgaven zonden, danken wij hierbij voor hun moeite; wij zijn echter overtuigd, dat er een vollediger beeld ontstaan zou zijn, als nog meer abonné’s de moeite genomen zouden hebben, ons van hun bevindingen op de hoogte te stellen.
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  • 67
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.13 (1957) nr.1 p.553
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Bryophyta. It was communicated by Prof. R. van der Wijk, Groningen, that the preparation of a first part of this series is in an advanced state. Pteridophyta. Mr Alston finished the revision of Isoetaceae and is engaged on the revision of Schizaeaceae. Prof. Holttum has practically finished his revision of Gleicheniaceae. These revisions together are expected to comprise the first part of this series. Mr A.G.L. Adelbert is at the Rijksherbarium working on a thesis for Prof. Lam on the genus Lycopodium.
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  • 68
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.607
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Since the last Bulletin was published our circle of collaborators has unfortunately lost Dr A.H.G. Alston, who had agreed to join Prof. Holttum in editorship of the Fern volumes of the Flora. It is an irreparable loss to pteridology as Dr Alston had an unparalleled, detailed knowledge and has unfortunately postponed the publication of a large amount of his findings and conclusions, which are now lost or doomed to remain unavailable in hardly legible written and uncorrected notes. I hope that it will be found possible to edit his interpretation of the Hortus Malabaricus of which he possessed a card index which obviously dated from his Ceylon time. Another sad loss is the recent passing away of the wellknown cyperologist of Kew, Mr E. Nelmes, who has done a great service to the Flora Malesiana by his work on the genus Carex.
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  • 69
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.646
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: Besides through monographic work plant taxonomy has a second way of framing synthetic attempts and that is by compiling Florulas and Floras, containing a complete account of the flora of parts of the globe, of cities, islets, islands, states, countries, or continents. Irrespective of their style, concise or elaborate, their elaboration is closely connected with the history of the exploration of the areas they deal with. And the latter is again closely connected with the history of the opening and discovering of the world by science, that is human history. The course of the history of the botanical exploration and the compilation of Floras, small and large, was besides to a high degree dependent on the activity of botanical explorers and botanical centres in Europe. Among these Floras there are small or at least restricted ones which I will call ”local Floras”, dealing mostly with a more or less local politically or administratively defined country, and large ones which I will call ”regional Floras”.
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  • 70
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.641
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: Agosti, G., De re botanica tractatus, etc. Cf. R.E.G. Pichi-Sermolli, mimeo in nom. gen. cons. committee 1954-1959, p. 39.
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  • 71
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.13 (1957) nr.1 p.546
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Recently a cover and an Index have been distributed belonging to numbers 9-12, so that these can be bound into a second volume. The Foundation suffered a great loss by the passing away of the trustee, Dr E.D. Merrill, Febr. 25, 1956, Dr Merrill took a great interest in promoting the work and we will dearly miss his advice, his help, and the privilege of having access to the colossal store of his knowledge of the Malaysian flora. As a trustee of the Foundation he has been replaced by Mr E.J.H. Corner, F.R.S., Cambridge.
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  • 72
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    In:  Flora Malesiana Bulletin (0071-5778) vol.14 (1959) nr.1 p.615
    Publication Date: 2015-06-05
    Description: Alston, A.H.G. 1902-1958 Unfortunately he died suddenly in Spain while on a trip for recovering his health; a serious loss to the British Museum and to the Flora Malesiana as co-editor of the Pteridophyte series.
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  • 73
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    In:  Flora Malesiana - Series 2, Pteridophyta (0071-5786) vol.1 (1959) nr.1 p.12
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: 1. Aquatic plants. 2. Plants floating; leaves small, simple or bilobed . . . . . . . . . . Salviniaceae 2. Plants rooted in earth or on rocks; leaves larger, more divided. 3. Leaves 4-partite; sporocarps attached to stipes . . . . . . . . Marsileaceae 3. Leaves not 4-partite; sporangia singly or in sori on lower surface of lamina. 4. Sporangia borne singly, protected by reflexed edges of narrow lamina . Adiantum Group 4. Sporangia grouped in sori, on lower surface of lamina, not protected by reflexed edges. 5. Fern of stream-beds in deep shade; fronds pinnatifid, sori without indusia Polypodiaceae 5. Fern of open swamps; fronds bipinnatifid, sori indusiate .... Thelypteris Group
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  • 74
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    In:  Flora Malesiana - Series 2, Pteridophyta (0071-5786) vol.1 (1959) nr.1 p.37
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: Rhizome usually short-creeping with closely-placed fronds, less often widecreeping or somewhat erect, the young parts covered with thick septate hairs (except Mohria, not Malaysian), structure dorsiventral or radial, vascular strand in Malaysian genera a protostele (medullated in Schizaea). Fronds of very varied structure, their branching showing varying gradations from dichotomous to pinnate; veins usually free; sporangia borne on specialized segments of the fronds (sorophores) except in the non-Malaysian Mohria. Sorophores at the ends of veins of fertile leaflets (Lygodium), or in small pinnate groups at the apex of a frond or of its branches (Schizaea), or confined to special branches of the frond (Anemia, not Malaysian). Sporangia arising marginally but becoming superficial due to subsequent extra-marginal growths, large, borne on short massive stalks or sessile, with an almost apical annulus of a single row of elongate thickened cells, dehiscing on a line from annulus to base. Spores trilete or monolete (Schizaea only), without perispore, the surface usually sculptured. Gametophytes filamentous in Schizaea, thalloid in other genera, symmetrical or not. Distribution. The Malaysian genera Schizaea and Lygodium are pantropic with a few outlying species of both in temperate regions (U.S.A., S. Africa, Chile, Japan, and New Zealand). Anemia has its main distribution in tropical America, with a few species in Africa and one in southern India. Mohria is confined to southern and eastern Africa and the Mascarene Islands.
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  • 75
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    In:  Flora Malesiana - Series 2, Pteridophyta (0071-5786) vol.1 (1959) nr.1 p.9
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: 1. Aquatic plants. 2. Plants floating. Leaves small, simple or bilobed . . . . . . . . . Salviniaceae 2. Plants rooted in earth or on rocks. Leaves larger, more divided. 3. Leaves 4-partite. Sporocarps attached to stipes. . . . . . . . . Marsileaceae 3. Leaves not 4-partite. Sporangia singly or in sori on lower surface of lamina. 4. Sporangia borne singly, protected by reflexed edges of narrow lamina . Adiantum Group 4. Sporangia grouped in sori, on lower surface of lamina, not protected by reflexed edges. 5. Fern of stream-beds in deep shade. Fronds pinnatifid, sori without indusia Polypodiaceae 5. Fern of open swamps. Fronds bipinnatifid, sori indusiate. . . . . Thelypteris Group
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  • 76
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    In:  Flora Malesiana - Series 2, Pteridophyta (0071-5786) vol.1 (1959) nr.1 p.62
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: Herbaceous, perennial, submerged aquatics or marsh plants, usually with annual grass-like leaves arising in a tuft from a lobed, flattened, corm-like stock. Stock divided into stem and rhizophore, 2—4-lobed, with black dichotomous roots arising from the furrows between two lobes. Roots monarch, with the stele attached to one side of a central cavity, vascular system protostelic, 2—4- lobed at base. Leaves distichous, crowded, with overlapping bases, terete or flattened above, with a broad spoon-like base. Blades with a simple trace and median, unbranched vein, accessory peripheral strands often present; mesophyll chambered with four longitudinal cavities divided by transverse diaphragms, Which give the leaf a muriform appearance when seen in transmitted light. Stomata present on one or both surfaces in some species and absent in others. Leaf-bases usually membranaceous and hyaline but in some species persistent as hard, brown, 2-lobed, horny structures. Ligule present near the base of the leaf above the sporangium, arising from a cavity called the ligular pit, cordate-triangular or subulate, 2—15 mm long, without chlorophyll or cuticle, secreting mucilage at least when young. All leaves potentially sporophyll with a sporangium seated in a pit (fovea) on the adaxial surface below the ligule. Megasporophylls normally arising below the microsporophylls; opening of fovea often wholly or partly covered by a membrane (velum) extending downwards from the apex. Sporangia large, 4—7 mm long, oblong, thin-walled (walls with 3—4 layers of cells), subdivided irregularly and incompletely by oblique sterile plates (trabeculae); of two kinds, megasporangia and microsporangia, sessile and broadly adnate. Sporangia with both megaspores and microspores have been reported and the megaspores often vary considerably in size. Megasporangium containing 50—300 trilete spores, 250—900 μ in diam., white, grey or black, smooth or with warts, spines, or ridges. Microspores monolete, elliptic, 20-45 μ long, smooth or papillose, 150.000— 1.000.000 in each sporangium. Annulus wanting, spores released by the decay of sporangial walls. Some species may be aposporous with young plants taking the place of the developing sporangia. Gametophytes dioecious. Female prothallus green, development starting within and the prothallus remaining attached to the wall of the megaspore. Archegonia one or more up to 30, deeply sunken. Rhizoids present, projecting beyond the spore wall. Male gametophyte arising within the microspore, consisting of only a single prothallial cell and an antheridium, with 4 peripheral cells and 4 central cells, each giving rise to a single antherozoid with 15 flagellae. Distribution. About 75 spp., in all parts of the world except the Pacific Islands (present in Tasmania and New Zealand), but mainly temperate, scarce in Asia, in Malaysia 3 spp., one in the hills and two
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  • 77
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    In:  Flora Malesiana - Series 2, Pteridophyta (0071-5786) vol.1 (1959) nr.1 p.1
    Publication Date: 2015-04-20
    Description: The work of preparation of a new survey of all the Pteridophytes of Malaysia will occupy a considerable period. It is proposed to publish this work in parts, as studies of particular families or genera are completed, but it is impossible to plan in advance the precise sequence of these studies. It is anticipated that the new information to be recorded, and new ideas based upon it, will throw a good deal of new light on the delimitation of genera, and upon the inter-relationships of genera, especially among the ferns, which are by far the largest of the major groups concerned. Therefore one cannot now predict what final scheme of classification will emerge. But it is necessary to have some sort of conspectus at the start, as a preliminary survey of the ground to be covered, and as a guide for those who wish to consult the parts of the work as they appear. I have therefore drawn up a list of the major groups, with the genera in each, and also a series of keys to the genera of ferns. The nomenclature of the major groups, the generic concepts, and the keys, must all be regarded as tentative.
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  • 78
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    In:  Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants (0006-5196) vol.8 (1957) nr.2 p.510
    Publication Date: 2015-03-06
    Description: The present paper comprises supplementary notes on Ganua, based on material which has come to our knowledge after the last contribution on the genus had been published. In the following text the previous papers have been referred to as follows: Van den Assem 1953 = Rev. Sap. IV. Ganua in Blumea 7 (2), 1953, 364—400. Van den Assem & Kostermans 1954 = Rev. Sap. IVa. Ganua (Add. Notes) in Blumea 7 (3), 1954, 481—483.
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  • 79
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    In:  Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants (0006-5196) vol.8 (1957) nr.2 p.207
    Publication Date: 2015-03-06
    Description: Xantolis Raf., Sylv. Tell., 1838, 36 — Planchonella Pierre, p.p., Not. bot. Sapot., 1890, 34; Dubard, Ann. Mus. col. Mars. 20, 1912, 41; Lam, Ann. Jard. bot. Bzg, sér. 3, 7, 1925, 193; Lam, l.c., sér. 3, 8, 1927, 467 — Sideroxylon L., p.p., Engler, Nat. Pfl. Fam. 4, 1, 1897, 143 and Nachtrag, 1897, 27 — Hormogyne DC, p.p., Prodr. 8, 1844, 176 — Pouteria Aublet sensu Baehni, p.p., Candollea 9, 1942. Trees or shrubs, often spiny. Leaves alternate, estipulate, sometimes with the flowers conferted at the tips of brachyblasts, entire, with a marginal nerve, tertiary nervation transverse or reticulate, sparse, slender. Flowers ♂♀, 5-merous, solitary or clustered, axillary or sometimes along an axillary shoot, bracts small. Calyx with a short tube and mostly lanceolate lobes, marcescent. Corolla lobes longer than the tube. Stamens generally inserted at the base of the lobes, each with two small tufts of ferruginous hairs on either side of the base of the glabrous filaments, rarely only one hair, anthers sagittate, with prolonged connective, dehiscing extrorsely or slightly lateral. Staminodes petaloid, often long aristate, fimbriate-ciliate along the margin, except in X. racemosa (Dub.) van Royen and X. siamensis (Fletcher) van Royen in which the margin is either dentate or entire. Ovary 5-, rarely 4-celled, densely hirsute, disk absent; style long exsert, ovules inserted halfway up or at the base of the cells, funiculus often long. Fruits drupaceous, 1- or 2-seeded, seeds ellipsoid, laterally compressed, testa crustaceous, scar ovate or linear, as long as seed to 2/3 its length, or small and circular, basal, embryo with copious albumen and foliaceous cotyledons, radicle exserted.
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  • 80
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    In:  Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants (0006-5196) vol.9 (1959) nr.2 p.477
    Publication Date: 2015-03-06
    Description: 1. Trachypus. 1. T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. is divided into 4 varieties: a. var. bicolor, b. var. hispidus (C. Muell.) Card., c. var. viridulus (Mitt.) Zant. comb. nov., d. var. scindifolius (Sak.) Nog. 2. T. humilis Lindb. is divided into 2 varieties: a. var. humilis, b. var. tenerrimus (Herz.) Zant. comb. nov. 3. T. baviensis Besch. has been transferred to the genus 4. Chrysocladium. T. pendulus Dix. has been transferred to the genus Papillaria as P. semitorta (C. Muell.) Jaeg. 5. The following species and varieties have been transferred to T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. var. bicolor; T. nietneri (C. Muell.) Par. syn. nov. T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. var. sinensis (C. Muell.) Broth. T. appressus Fleisch. syn. nov. T. cuspidatus Fleisch. syn. nov. T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. var. pilifer Fleisch. syn. nov. T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. var. tenellus Fleisch. syn. nov. T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. var. simplicicaulis Dix. syn. nov. T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. var. floribundarioides Nog. syn. nov. 6. The following species and varieties have been transferred to T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. var. hispidus (C. Muell.) Card.: T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. var. rigidus (Broth. et Par.) Card. T. paulensis (Broth.) Broth. syn. nov. T. molliculus Broth, et Par. syn. nov. T. rhacomitrioides Broth. syn. nov. T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. var. brevifolius Broth. syn. nov. 7. The following species, varieties and forms have been transferred to T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. var. viridulus (Mitt.) Zant.: T. molleri (C. Muell.) Broth. syn. nov. T. laetus (Ren. et Card.) Broth. syn. nov. T. subbicolor Card. syn. nov. T. cuspidatus Fleisch. var. brevifolia Fleisch. syn. nov. T. bicolor Reinw. et Hornsch. var. hispidus (C. Muell.) Card. f. flagelliformis Fleisch. syn. nov. T. subbicolor Card. f. robusta Broth, syn. nov. 8. The following species, varieties and forms have been transferred to T. humilis Lindb. var. humilis: T. massarti Ren. et Card. syn. nov. T. novae-caledoniae Thér. syn. nov. T. dimorphus Dix. et P. Vard. syn. nov. T. massarti Ren. et Card. var. brachyphyllus Fleisch. syn. nov. T. humilis Lindb. var. brevifolius Card. syn. nov. T. humilis Lindb. var. major Broth. syn. nov. T. humilis Lindb. f. secundus Nog. syn. nov. 9. The following species and varieties have been transferred to T. humilis Lindb. var. tenerrimus (Herz. )Zant.: T. mauiensis Broth. syn. nov. T. tenerrimus Herz. var. flagelliferus Herz. syn. nov. T. humilis Lindb. var. gracilis Nog. syn. nov. 2. Trachypodopsis. 1. T. serrulata (P. Beauv. )Fleisch. is divided into 3 varieties: a. var. serrulata, b. var. crispatula (Hook.) Zant. comb. nov., c. var. guilbertii (P. Vard.) Zant. comb. nov. 2. The following species have been transferred to T. serrulata (P. Beauv.) Fleisch. var. serrulata: T. nodicaulis (C. Muell.) Fleisch. T. rutenbergii (C. Muell.) Fleisch. 3. The following species and subspecies have been transferred to T. serrulata (P. Beauv.) Fleisch. var. crispatula (Hook.) Zant.: T. himantophylla (Ren. et Card.) Fleisch. T. crispatula (Hook.) Fleisch. ssp. macrodon (Fleisch.) Reim. syn. nov. T. otiophylla (Card.) Card. syn. nov. T. densifolia Broth. syn. nov. T. plicata Dix. syn. nov. T. angustiretis Dix. syn. nov. T. subulata Chen syn. nov. T. crispatula (Hook.) Fleisch. ssp. longifolia Reim. syn. nov. 4. T. ornans (Reich.) Fleisch. has been transferred to T. auriculata (Mitt.) Fleisch. 5. T. declinata (Mitt.) Fleisch. has been transferred to the genus Duthiella as D. declinata (Mitt.) Zant. 6. T. tereticaulis Froehl. has been transferred to the genus Diaphanodon as D. blandus (Harv.) Ren. et Card. var. blandus. 3. Diaphanodon. 1. D. blandus (Harv.) Ren. et Card. is divided into 3 varieties a. var. blandus, b. var. recurvedentatus Zant. var. nov. c. var. ceylonensis Zant. var. nov. 2. The following species have been transferred to D. blandus (Harv.) Ren. et Card. var. blandus: D. thuidioides Ren. et Card. syn. nov. D. brotheri Ren. et Card. D. javanicus Ren. et Card. syn. nov. Trachypodopsis tereticaulis Froehl. syn. nov. 3. D. ? gracillimus Card. et Thér. has been transferred to the family of the Thuidiaceae. 4. D. blandus (Harv.) Ren. et Card. has become the type specimen of the genus instead of D. thuidioides Ren. et Card. 5. Duthiella. 1. D. flaccida (Card.) Broth. is divided into 3 varieties: a. var. flaccida, b. var. rigida (Broth.) Zant. comb. nov., c. var. media (Nog.) Zant. comb. nov. 2. Trachypodopsis declinata (Mitt.) Fleisch. has been incorporated within the genus Duthiella as D. declinata (Mitt.) Zant. comb. nov., to which species have been transferred the 2 following species: D. complanata Broth. syn. nov. D. mussooriensis Reim. syn. nov. 3. The following species and varieties have been transferred to D. flaccida (Card.) Broth. var. flaccida: D. japonica Card. D. japonica Card. var. pallida Sak. D. pellucens Thér. syn. nov. D. perpapillata Broth. syn. nov. D. lacustris Reim. et Sak. D. emodi Reim. syn. nov. D. brassii Bartr. syn. nov. D. flaccida (Card.) Broth. var. gigantea Nog. syn. nov. 4. D. rivicola Sak. has been transferred to var. rigida D. flaccida (Card.) Broth. (Broth.) Zant. 5. D. guilbertii Thér. et P. Vard. has been transferred to the genus Trachypodopsis as T. serrulata (P. Beauv.) Fleisch. var. guilbertii (Thér. et P. Vard.) Zant.
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  • 81
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    In:  Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants (0006-5196) vol.8 (1957) nr.2 p.452
    Publication Date: 2015-03-06
    Description: In the present study only those species of the genus Pouteria have been incorporated which are found in the area covered by the Flora Malesiana, as well as those of Australia and western Polynesia. The results of this study could not have been obtained without the kind help of the Directors of the herbaria of Berkeley, Brisbane, Bogor, Florence, Jamaica Plain, Kew, Lae, Leiden, London, Manila, Melbourne, Paris, Singapore, Stockholm, Sydney and Zürich to whom we express our most sincere thanks.
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  • 82
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    In:  Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas (0300-5488) vol.3 (1959) nr.1 p.1
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: Two small but interesting collections of octocorals from the northeastern coast of South America have recently come into my hands through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, one of them from a survey conducted by the Government of Surinam, the other from exploratory work of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The first was obtained off the coast of Surinam by Mr. J. C. HIGMAN, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service observer aboard the motor vessel “Coquette” during the course of exploratory shrimp investigations. The second was obtained between Trinidad and the Amazon River, Brazil, through the efforts of Dr. GILES W. MEAD during the course of cruise 47 of the exploratory vessel “Oregon.” Because there is so little information available dealing with the fauna of the northeastern coast of South America, it seems desirable to make known the records of Octocorallia taken by the “Coquette” and the “Oregon” along this extensive and little known coast, together with a list of the species already reported in the literature. The four new species contained in the present material are described and figured in full, and figures of the spicules of the known species are given in support of the identifications set forth.
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  • 83
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    In:  Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands (0166-5189) vol.7 (1957) nr.1 p.1
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: This is the second and concluding part of a report on the birds of the Netherlands Antilles, the first part dealt with the birds of St. Martin, Saba, and St. Eustatius (Studies fauna Curaçao Car. Is. 6, no. 25, 1955, p. 1-82). The present part will give a full account of the birds of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire. Accompanied by my wife I stayed in these islands from September 22, 1951 until April 19, 1952, only interrupted by a week’s visit to Venezuela and the period between February 1 and March 14, 1952, when we were working in St. Martin, Saba, and St. Eustatius. Our collection of birds from Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire comprizes 986 specimens, representing 103 species, all of which have been deposited in the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam. Although part of the collection has been prepared in the field by my wife and me, a not unimportant number of collected birds was kept in the freezing rooms of the Abattoir of the Veterinary Service in Curaçao (Parera) and Aruba (Oranjestad), from where it was shipped to Holland under deep-freezing temperatures and subsequently prepared by the taxidermists of the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam. For most valuable help in this matter of preserving our specimens, which considerably facilitated our work in the field, we are greatly indebted to Mr. J. W. M. Diemont, Director, Mr. B. A. Bitter, and other employees of the Veterinary Service of the Netherlands Antilles.
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  • 84
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    In:  Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas (0300-5488) vol.1 (1957) nr.1 p.13
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: The zoological collections made by the 1948—1949 Surinam Expedition contain about 200 mammals, brought together by the zoologists Dr. D. C. GEIJSKES and Mr. P. H. CREUTZBERG. Though the collection consists mainly of species which had already been reported from Dutch Guiana, it is of considerable value, in the first place on account of the detailed data concerning the localities, biotopes, and biology, and secondly because not only the skins and skulls of the collected specimens have been preserved but as a rule also their complete skeletons. The present paper ¹) deals with the Primates; the other groups of mammals will be treated in subsequent publications. Thanks are due to Dr. D. C. GEIJSKES, who is responsible for the notes on the biology of the species. The skeletons of the material dealt with here have recently been studied in the Leiden Museum by Mr. G. E. ERIKSON of Harvard Medical School, Boston, who intends to publish the results of his investigation in the near future.
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  • 85
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    In:  Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands (0166-5189) vol.9 (1959) nr.1 p.69
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: In the second half of the nineteenth century an important contribution to our knowledge of the fauna of the Netherlands Antilles, and especially of St. Martin, was made by the medical officer of that island, H. E. VAN RIJGERSMA, whose name, however, has remained almost unknown to Dutch biologists. By assembling important zoological collections VAN RIJGERSMA enabled specialists to study the fauna of St. Martin and the neighbouring islands; as a result, this fauna was for a long time better known than that of many other West Indian islands. From information kindly placed at my disposal by the Rijksarchief (Netherlands State Archives) and the Record Office of the Ministerie van Zaken Overzee (Netherlands Ministry of Affairs Overseas) it appears that HENDRIK ELING (or ELINGSZ.) VAN RIJGERSMA was born in 1834 or at the beginning of 1835, and was very probably of Frisian origin. It is not known where he studied; but he practised on the island of Marken, in the Netherlands, as doctor, surgeon and obstetrician, until the year 1863. By Royal Decree No. 60, dated 26 June 1863, VAN RIJGERSMA was appointed Government Physician on the Dutch West Indian island of St. Martin, where he went in the autumn of 1863 with his wife and two children. He filled this post on St. Martin until his death on 4 March 1877, only once returning on furlough to the Netherlands, from Spring 1873 till March 1874. He was married to MARIA HENRIETTA GRÄFING, probably from Amsterdam. At his death he left seven children. His widow continued to live on St. Martin until 1893, when she went back to the Netherlands with five of her children.
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  • 86
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    In:  Leidse Geologische Mededelingen (0075-8639) vol.22 (1957) nr.1 p.501
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: The peridots in the gem collection of our Museum were acquired a long time ago (part of them were from the collection of King William I of the Netherlands). We should be sceptical about data on the origin of this material. Firstly we do not generally know whether the stones were bought or received as a gift; we learned by experience that a person giving material (often a layman) will not be too precise when stating the locality especially as he will not see its importance. Moreover in the last century scientists could not realize yet how valuable an accurate description of the locality would be nowadays. For they did not think of the possibility that samples of one mineral from various localities might have different properties (of course they did not yet know the importance of an investigation as to the nature of inclusions). Besides in cataloguing small objects (such as gemstones) systems were used which did not rule out mistakes, so that a recent investigation of old material may present difficulties as to the definite locality.
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  • 87
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    In:  Leidse Geologische Mededelingen (0075-8639) vol.24 (1959) nr.1 p.283
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: Capítulo 1. Introducción Se han ejecutado investigaciones geomorfológicas en la parte meridional de la Cordillera Cantábrica (dib. 1), en el terreno drenado por el tramo superior del Río Pisuerga, por el Río Camesa, afluente del mismo, y por el Río Rubagón, afluente del Río Camesa. Se encuentra la región investigada en la zona donde se halla el límite entre las rocas Paleozoicas y las Mesozoicas de la Cordillera (mapa 2). Más hacia el Sureste, desde Cervera de Pisuerga se extiende una zona de rocas Mesozoicas plegadas, llamada por Ciry (1939) : ”Le Pays Plissé” (mapa 1). Es una zona de relieve intermedio, ni tan alto como la Cordillera Cantábrica, ni tan llano como la Meseta, que se encuentra más hacia el Sur de dicha zona. Existe una gran diferencia geomorfológica entre las vertientes septentrional y meridional de la Cordillera Cantábrica, como resultado de la situación alta de la Meseta. Los ríos de la vertiente norte en una recorrida de cerca de 50 kilómetros llegan el Mar Cantábrico y así pasan un desnivel de más de 1300 metros; los ríos de la vertiente sur se dirigen a la Meseta que aquí, en su parte norte, tiene una altura de 1000 metros. Es decir, poco más o menos, en la misma recorrida, los ríos pasan un desnivel que es 1000 metros menor que el de los ríos de la vertiente norte. Como resultado, los valles de la parte norte están profundamente agrietados, con considerables pendientes, caracterizándose la parte sur por amplios valles, con suaves pendientes; es la misma altura topográfica, pero el fondo de los valles se encuentra a unos 1000 metros más alto que en la parte norte (dib. 2). Menos pronunciado, pero también claramente visible es el contraste en relieve con la región de la cuenca del Río Ebro, que limita la cuenca del Camesa en el norte y noreste. El clima de la región considerada forma la transición entre el clima de tipo atlántico de la costa cantábrica, y el clima semi-árido del interior de la Meseta. En dib. 3, el clima de Cervera de Pisuerga y de Reinosa está ilustrado gráficamente (según F. Hernández Pacheco, 1944). La cartografía de las unidades morfológicas ha sido realizada a base del Mapa de España, escala 1:50.000. Las hojas utilizadas se presentan en dib. 1. La naturaleza litológica de los cantos de terrazas fluviales fué determinada en los cantos mayores de 2 cms de diámetro; el índice de desgaste fué determinado en los cantos mayores de 4 cms de diámetro. Es para eliminar la influencia de las pudingas triásicas que no hemos considerado los menores de 4 cms (veáse Capítulo 3). Se calcula el desgaste mediante la fórmula de Cailleux: Ie = 2re . 1000/L La granulometría de arenas y arcillos fué realizada por el método de “criba-pipeta”; los resultados son representados por curvas logarítmicocumulativas. El desgaste de los granos de cuarzo se obtuvo de la misma manera que el desgaste de los cantos rodados; el examen de las muestras se ejecutó bajo el micróscopo binocular. La determinación de los minerales densos se hizo de la manera acostumbrada. Capítulo 2: Geología Las más importantes características geológicas de la región investigada se describen en este capítulo, según las investigaciones de los autores Karrenberg (1934), Ciry (1939), Quiring (1939), De Sitter (1955 y 1957) y Kanis (1956). Rocas cristalinas apenas si se encuentran. El Devónico se halla en la parte NO de la cuenca del Río Pisuerga y se compone de areniscas cuarcitosas y cuarcita, alternando con calizas. En el Carbonífero tres unidades litológicas pueden distinguirse : calizas masivas y cristalinas, conglomerados de gran espesor (el llamado conglomerado Curavacas) y una alternación de pizarras, areniscas y conglomerados, a veces también de calizas. Se compone el Permo-Triásico de conglomerados más finos y claramente distintos de los Carboníferos, y de areniscas gruesas, de color rojizo. El Keuper principalmente se compone de margas y arcillas; el Jurásico de calizas bien estratificadas y de margas. El Wealden tiene una litología muy característica, componiéndose de conglomerados finos de cuarzo y cuarcitas, calizas lacustrinas, y areniscas bastante gruesas. Está mal cementado, de modo que por la alteración se forman fácilmente arenas y cascajos. El Cretaceico superior sólo se encuentra en unos lugares, como al Sur de Cervera de Pisuerga. Se compone, generalmente, de calizas. Las estructuras de la fase Sudética (llamada la fase Curavacas por De Sitter) tienen una dirección E—O, las de la fase Asturiana (fase Peña Cilda) una dirección NNO—SSE. Las deformaciones Terciarias son visibles en la región del Valdecebollas, pero quedan sin datar. Capítulo 3: Alteración, denudación y formación de pendientes en diversos tipos de rocas La Caliza de Montaña forma el relieve en toda la Sierra del Brezo. En ningún lugar hemos hallado sedimentos con derrubios derivados de esta Caliza, salvo en una brecha situada al pie de su vertiente meridional. Las pendientes de denudación (“Richter-slopes”, cotéjese Bakker, 1952) de esta Caliza son muy características, con ángulos de inclinación de 25—30° (dib. 5). Otras calizas Paleozoicas, por encontrarse más aisladas, tienen menos importancia en relación con la formación o deformación de pendientes. En el conglomerado Curavacas, que se encuentra en una región extendida, las pendientes de denudación pueden tener los ángulos más variados, pero las transiciones son siempre suaves. Los conglomerados Triásicos son más finos y más compactos, de suerte que reaccionan de manera completamente diferente en la eflorescencia. En el conglomerado Curavacas la “matriz” de los cantos se pulveriza, de manera que los cantos individuales son librados, los conglomerados Triásicos, al contrario, reaccionan a lo largo de diaclasas, de tal manera que se forman cantos compuestos de conglomerado Triásico. Las pendientes de denudación en las rocas Triásicas son de perfil sencillo, rectilinear o suavemente curvado (dib. 5). Las esquistas Paleozoicas no tienen gran resistencia contra la alteración; rápidamente se descomponen en arcillas, pero por la fuerte erosión generalmente desaparece la arcilla formada, dejando la roca expuesta a nueva alteración. Por eso, la mayoría de las pendientes de esquistas es muy compleja, no existe un tipo general. Las areniscas forman en muchos sitios interrupciones de las pendientes, a causa de su mayor resistencia. La composición de los minerales densos de unos productos de alteración se presenta en dib. 7. Capítulo 4: Fenómenos glaciarios y periglaciarios Los fenómenos glaciarios de la región investigada han sido estudiados ampliamente por F. Hernández Pacheco (1944), junto con los del valle de Campo de Suso. Por eso, no nos hemos ocupado intensivamente de tales fenómenos. Fenómenos periglaciarios se observan en toda la región. Hay bloques de dimensiones impresionantes (dib. 10), que se han deslizado suavemente hacia abajo sobre un suelo permanentemente helado, bloques que se encuentran, sobre todo, en las regiones más elevadas. Luego hay “dellen”, valles secos de perfil transversal de forma concava (Schmitthenner, 1925), entre los cuales pueden distinguirse dos tipos: el tipo “hamaca” y el tipo de “suelo llano” (dibs 11 y 12, respectivamente). El suelo de estos últimos es más llano que el de los primeros, pero también concavo. Finalmente, la soliflucción ha sido muy activa en toda la comarca. Es difícil observar, dónde sólo ha sido activa bajo el clima periglaciario, y dónde todavía sigue activa como “soil creep”, el que hemos encontrado en muchos sitios. Capítulo 5: Descripción de las terrazas del Río Pisuerga El Río Pisuerga se caracteriza por la presencia de numerosos restos de terrazas fluviales. Pueden agruparse en los niveles siguientes: La terraza HP altura relativa 120—150 m „ „ LH „ „ 80-100 „ „ „ HM „ „ 50—55 „ „ „ MM „ „ cerca de 40 „ „ „ LM „ „ 20—30 „ „ „ HL „ „ 5—10 „ „ „ Baja „ „ hasta 5 „ Dibujo 13 representa un perfil longitudinal del Río Pisuerga, con la proyección de las terrazas. El número de cada una de las partes individuales corresponde con el número de la descripción en Capítulo 5. Terraza HP. Las partes de Herreruela (1) y San Felices (2) son casi libres de sedimentos. Al NO del Pantano de Vañes se encuentran las partes de Polentinos (3) que están cubiertas de un mezclado de cantos cuarcitosos, Triásicos y areniscos. Al NO de Cervera de Pisuerga se encuentra la parte de Cervera (5) (dibs. 14 y 15), formada de una llanura alta, de dimensiones impresionantes, cubierta de una capa de gravas fluviales, principalmente cuarcitosas, de un espesor de 12—14 metros. Al otro lado del valle del Pisuerga se halla la parte de Rabanal (6) que resulta la continuación de la parte de la Cervera. Al Sur del valle del Río Rivera se hallan las partes de Vado y de Dehesa (7) (dib. 16), que claramente son del mismo nivel. La altura relativa es la misma que la de la parte de Cervera, igualmente existe la cobertura sedimentaria de cantos cuarcitosos, encontrándose en ella cantos del conglomerado Triásico en una proporción de menos de 1 %. Es importante esta presencia, porque indica que anteriormente el llamado Pisuerga Alto (el río tal como existía en la época de sedimentación de la terraza HP) desde Cervera continuaba en dirección sur, pasando por el Puerto del Brezo, que es la depresión marcada entre las rocas Mesozoicas del Mariserrana, y las calizas Carboníferas de la Sierra del Brezo. Más hacia el Sur se ensancha la terraza y queda menos claramente visible. Esta parte ha sido estudiada por Mabesoone (1959). La terraza LH sólo se halla cerca de Cervera (4), a una altura relativa de 80—100 metros; se caracteriza por la ausencia de cantos, estando la superficie formada en un sedimento arenisco que también se encuentra bajo la terraza HP. Parece que este sedimento es de más edad que la terraza HP. Cerca de Ligüerzana, se halla una parte de la terraza LH a una altura de cerca de 80 metros sobre el nivel del río; aquí los cantos cuarcitosos tienen un espesor de cerca de 2 metros. Al Sureste de Salinas, se hallan restos de la terraza LH en las partes de Barrio (13) y de Humín (15). En las dos, los cantos son escasos; sin embargo, la cobertura sedimentaria alcanza un espesor de 3—4 metros. Las terrazas intermedias. El nivel HM se encuentra en las partes de San Mames (14) y de Frontada (16). Hay una cobertura de sedimentos fluviales, de un espesor de 2 a 3 metros. El nivel MM se halla en las partes de Barcenilla (11) y Salinas (12). Aquí también el sedimento tiene un espesor de 2—3 metros. El nivel MM se ha conservado en sitios aislados (8, 9, 17). La terraza Baja. El nivel HL sólo se encuentra al NE de Aguilar; la terraza propiamente dicha se presenta casi en todas las partes del tramo del Río Pisuerga, salvo en el tramo superior (cotéjese mapa 1). Capítulo 6: Petrografía sedimentaria de las terrazas del Rio Pisuerga El estudio de los sedimentos fluviales conduce a las conclusiones siguientes. Los cantos de todas las terrazas de cualquier altura relativa se componen en su mayoría de cuarcitas, procedentes del conglomerado Curavacas. Los cantos de la terraza HP se caracterizan por índices de desgaste bastante altos, que excluyen una influencia de clima periglaciario en la época del Pisuerga Alto. Los cantos de las terrazas intermedias y bajas están mucho menos rodados, lo que indica la influencia del clima periglaciario en aquellos tiempos. El análisis de los sedimentos nos demuestra que el sedimento ha sido depositado bajo condiciones de “braiding rivers”, es decir que hubo más derrubios de los que el río pudo transportar. Los depósitos de las terrazas intermedias también han sido sedimentados bajo importantes alternaciones en el régimen fluvial. Como son menos espesos y tampoco tienen la gran distribución horizontal de los sedimentos de HP, las épocas en las cuales fueron depositados habrán sido bastante más breves. Los granos de cuarzo de 500—1050 µ de diámetro son generalmente angulares, como se ve del dib. 27. Unos porcientos tienen altos índices de desgaste, lo que puede indicar que localmente ha habido influencia eólica. Los análisis de los minerales densos se presentan en el cuadro 10 y en el dib. 28, en los cuales se observa una predominancia de los minerales circón, turmalina y rútilo. La estaurolita procede del Triásico, pero esto no quiere decir que todo el Triásico se caracterice por la presencia de estaurolita. De las observaciones hechas se concluye que en la época del Pisuerga Alto, el río tenía dos importantes arterias superiores, una de ellas procedente de la zona del conglomerado Curavacas, bajando la otra del escarpamiento del Triásico. Desde Cervera continuaba al Sur, pasando por el Puerto del Brezo. De la continuación de la terraza HP con respecto a la raña de Guardo, se deduce que la terraza es más reciente, es decir que probablemente es de edad Villafranquiense superior. Después, el Pisuerga Alto fué capturado por un afluente del Camesa Alto, que en un tramo subsecuente en rocas de poca resistencia podía agrietarse rápidamente por erosión regresiva. Después de la captura, el Río Pisuerga se desvió desde Cervera hacia el Este; el nuevo suelo del valle, tras una fase de incisión, formó la terraza LH. Las terrazas intermedias (HM, MM y LM) fueron depositadas bajo un clima periglaciario; los niveles MM y LM se atribuyen a la glaciación Rissiense, no siendo segura aún la edad del nivel HM. La terraza baja, además del carácter periglaciario de sus sedimentos, se caracteriza por la desembocadura de diversos “dellen”, que también ofrece un argumento para atribuir su origen a la glaciación Würmiense. Capítulo 7: Descripción de las terrazas del Río Rubagón Existen diferencias considerables entre el Pisuerga y el Rubagón : la cuenca de éste es mucho menos extensa; las terrazas fluviales son, por consiguiente, menos grandes y se encuentran, además, en niveles más bajos, tanto en sentido relativo como absoluto. Pueden distinguirse cuatro niveles: La terraza HR Altura relativa 55—70 m „ „ MR „ „ 40—50 „ „ „ LMR „ „ 15—20 „ „ „ Baja „ „ 0—5 „ Están representadas en dib. 29, con el perfil longitudinal del Río Rubagón hasta su desembocadura en el Río Camesa. Los números de las terrazas en el texto corresponden con los en el perfil. La terraza HR se halla en las partes 4, 6 y 7. El espesor de la cobertura sedimentaria varía de unos 2 metros a seis o siete metros. Se compone el depósito fluvial de cantos de conglomerado y de arenisca gruesa Triásicos y cantos cuarcitosos; el diámetro de los mayores cantos excede los 70 cms. Aquí, lo mismo que en la cuenca del Pisuerga, se observan en muchos sitios pendientes de denudación con ángulos pequeños que se levantan suavemente sobre el nivel de la terraza alta. Más hacia el Sur en la comarca de Matalbaniega y Nestar, se presentan tres restos de una terraza alta, con alturas de 1000—980 metros. Como veremos más adelante, forman parte de la terraza alta del Camesa. La terraza MR se halla en las partes 3, 8, y probablemente, 1. Salvo éste último, estas partes están cubiertas de una capa sedimentaria de cantos, de un espesor de 2—3 metros. La terraza LMR se encuentra en las partes 2 y 9. También están cubiertas de una cobertura de cantos. La Terraza Baja se extiende desde Barruelo de Santullán río abajo, y localmente alcanza una anchura de más de 500 metros. La cobertura de cantos tiene un espesor de unos 2—4 metros. Capítulo 8: Petrografía sedimentaria de las terrazas del Río Rubagón La naturaleza litológica de los cantos está representada gráficamente en dib. 33, en el cual se ve que domina la cuarcita, mezclándose con los cantos del Triásico. Los índices de desgaste se dan en el dib. 34. Por la ausencia de conglomerados espesos que suministren cantos cuarcitosos ya rodados, son distintos los diagramas de dibs. 21 y 34. Sin embargo, puede concluirse que los cantos del sedimento HR demuestran un transporte fluvial de corta distancia, en el cual no hubo influenca glaciaria ni periglaciaria. La terraza LMR, al contrario, claramente indica una influencia periglaciaria. En la Terraza Baja también puede ser observada una influencia periglaciaria, pero ha sido menos importante que en el caso LMR. La granulometría de las muestras indica deposición bajo un régimen fluvial con grandes variaciones de caudalosidad. Véase dib. 35. El contenido algo mayor de la fracción “silt” (2—50 micrón) en las terrazas LMR y Baja puede atribuirse a la acción del viento. Los granos de cuarzo son generalmente angulares (dib. 36), con una excepción importante: la terraza MR, cuyo sedimento está bien rodado y como tal refleja el carácter periglaciario de su cobertura sedimentaria. Los minerales densos (dib. 37, cuadro 13) enseñan la predominancia de los minerales turmalina, circón y rútilo. El contenido de topacio de una parte de la terraza Baja fué causado por acarreo desde el Oeste, de la région Wealdense. Capítulo 9: Descripción de las terrazas del Río Camesa Sólo hay dos niveles de terrazas del Camesa: la terraza HC, de altura relativa, media de 60—75 metros, y la terraza baja. La terraza HC se halla, extendiéndose desde Mataporquera (dib. 38), en las partes 2, 4 y 5, con una afluente en el valle del Arroyo de la Canal (3), y en las partes de Matalbaniega. Está cubierta esta terraza de un sedimento de unos 10—12 metros de espesor; sólo en las partes superiores (Mataporquera y Arroyo de la Canal) no alcanza más de 6—8 metros. No hay terrazas intermedias. La Terraza Baja del Río Camesa es distinta de las de los Ríos Pisuerga y Rubagón, por no tener cantos en su superficie. Por el perfil longitudinal de la pendiente extremadamente baja, la potencia de erosión y transporte es casi nula. Los cantos, si los hay, se pierden en los depósitos turbosos del agua estancada. Capítulo 10: Petrografía sedimentaria de las terrazas del Río Camesa Por ausencia de afloramientos, no hemos podido tomar muestras de la Terraza Baja, y tampoco fué posible realizar análisis de los cantos. Así es que sólo se puede observar que los sedimentos de la Terraza Baja deben reflejar las características de la terraza HC, porque ésta se encuentra casi en todos los sitios sobre la terraza baja, en la ribera derecha. Los numerosos meandros indican que, si han estado presentes anteriormente, los restos de terrazas intermedias pueden haber desaparecido fácilmente por la erosión lateral de este valle bastante angosto. Así es que sólo hemos podido estudiar los depósitos de la terraza HC. En dib. 44 se presenta la naturaleza litológica de los cantos, de la cual se ve claramente la importancia de los cantos compuestos del Triásico. La influencia del Kío Rubagón en este sedimento se manifiesta en un aumento del porcentaje de cantos cuarcitosos. Los cantos cuareitosos que han sido encontrados en el valle del Arroyo de la Canal, en cambio, deben ser procedentes de bancos de conglomerado grueso cuarcitoso, que seguramente están presentes en el Triásico. En la dirección río abajo, observamos un aumento de desgaste de los cantos (dib. 45). Influencias periglaciarias resultan ausentes. De los análisis granulométricos (dib. 46A) se ve que la fracción de diámetro 〈 2000 micrones es bastante homógena. Los bancos arenosos bajo los cantos de la terraza también son de origen fluvial, y pueden ser más antiguos que la terraza HC. El desgaste de granos de cuarzo de 500—1050 micrones de diámetro está representado gráficamente en dib. 47. Son angulares, con muy pocas excepciones. Los minerales densos se han puesto en el cuadro 16. Son muy similares los caracteres fisiográficos de las terrazas HC del Camesa y de HP del Pisuerga. Por ejemplo, el espesor de las coberturas sedimentarias es casi igual en ambos casos; además, las dos terrazas se han desarrollado igualmente como “terrazas de plataforma”, y, salvo la naturaleza litológica de los cantos, son muy semejantes los caracteres petrografíco-sedimentarios. La terraza HR del Rubagón desemboca en la terraza HC, de tal manera que el “Rubagón Alto” debe haber sido un afluente del “Camesa Alto”. Llenaban los ríos juntos parte de la llanura, situada entre la Cordillera Cantábrica y el “Pays Plissé” (cotéjese Cap. 11). Capítulo 11: Superficies de planación Prerrodánico. Tras los movimientos tectónicos de la fase sávica en el centro de la Meseta y en las cordilleras marginales, se desarrolló la “Penillanura fundamental de la Meseta”, bien conocida de publicaciones de diversos autores, y discutida ampliamente por Solé Sabaris (1952). Ya antes del Pontiense existía esta penillanura, que se extendía ampliamente y que fué levantada y basculada por la fase rodánica. En Galicia, también han sido encontrados restos de la penillanura fundamental de la meseta, y según Stickel (1930) también estarían presentes en numerosos sitios en la Cordillera Cantábrica, por ejemplo en las comarcas del Puerto de Piedras Luengas. Nosotros, sin embargo, no hemos observado ninguna indicación de tal penillanura en este sitio. Puede ser que se encuentre más al Oeste, pero en la región investigada por nosotros, seguramente falta en la actualidad. Postrodánico. Después de los movimientos rodánicos, la erosión formó otra vez amplias superficies de planación, bajo un clima árido o semi-árido; son pedimentos, claramente visibles en muchas partes de España. Al Sur de la Cordillera Cantábrica, se desarrolló un pedimento del cual se reconocen ahora los restos al Sur de la villa de Guardo. Sobre los pedimentos se hallan coberturas de derrubios, generalmente cantos angulares o mal rodados, las rañas. Hasta ahora las rañas y los pedimentos fueron considerados como siendo de la misma edad, pero recientemente, Mensching (1958) pronunció la posibilidad de que los pedimentos fuesen de más edad, e.d. del Pliocénico, que las rañas, que tienen edad Villafranquiense. Al Sur de la Sierra del Brezo se presenta un fenómeno similar: existe una llanura, cubierta de una brecha calcárea. Es el único sitio donde se hallan sedimentos con derrubios de la Caliza de Montaña en la región que hemos investigado. Probablemente, esta llanura es de la misma edad y del mismo origen que las rañas, es decir de la época Villafranquiense. En nuestra región, existen numerosos restos de superficies de planación que, sin embargo, no tienen carácter de pedimento y sobre los cuales tampoco se hallan derrubios angulares. Hay más razones para no considerarlas como pedimentos. Están claramente relacionadas con las rocas de poca resistencia, y, por tanto, la planación debe haber originado de los valles de un sistema fluvial subsecuente. Pero como son más antiguas que las terrazas altas, también deben ser de edad Villafranquiense. Todos los restos de superficies de planación son evidentemente partes de una superficie, o puede decirse que todas las partes son de la misma edad. La superficie está situada más alto en la llamada superficie de Muda (véase mapa 1: A), bajando hacia el Sureste. Para facilitar la descripción, hemos indicado las partes individuales con nombres de pueblos situados en estas partes. Sólo el nivel de Redondo parece formarse activamente hasta ahora; puede ser que originalmente fuera de la misma edad que las otras, pero ahora existe una diferencia con éstas, que son fósiles. Capítulo 12: Morfogénesis Después de las fases orogénicas hercínicas, la Cordillera Cantábrica ha tenido una historia muy compleja. Los efectos de las orógenas terciarias se muestran en la plegadura de los sedimentos Mesozoicos marginales alrededor del bloque meseteño, y en los movimientos epirogénicos del mismo. Así se formaron las depresiones castellanas y la Cordillera Central (Solé Sabaris, 1952). El Terciario al Sur de la région investigada se presenta como dos series de conglomerados: una de cantos de calizas Cretaceicas, de edad probablemente Eocena u Oligocena, y otra de cantos cuarcitosos de edad Miocena. Según Mabesoone (1959), el conglomerado inferior, de cantos calicíferos, fué depositado después de la fase pirenaica, y plegado en la fase sávica. Después de esta fase, continuó inicialmente la entrega de cantos de caliza, que posteriormente fueron sustituídos por cantos cuarcitosos. Después, el tipo de sedimentos fué haciéndose más fino. Pero de esto no puede concluirse que existiera un relieve llano en la Cordillera Cantábrica. Tras la fase rodánica, que causó el levantamiento del bloque meseteño y su basculación, por la que se formaron las grandes arterias fluviales de la meseta que se dirigían hacia occidente, se inició en muchas partes de España la pedimentación, como ya hemos indicado en el capítulo precedente. En nuestra región, la planación tenía otro tipo, pero también es de edad Villafranquiense. En el Villafranquiense superior, el régimen fluvial cambió de tal manera que los ríos tuvieron el carácter de “braiding rivers”, que depositaban importantes masas de cantos en las llanuras intramontanas, que ya existían como resultado de la planación. Había, en aquella época, el sistema del Pisuerga Alto, y el del Camesa Alto, del cual el sistema del Rubagón Alto era un importante afluente. No existía una conexión entre los dos sistemas. Posteriormente, el Pisuerga Alto fué capturado por un afluente del sistema del Camesa Alto, que tenía gran potencia erosiva, por pasar, en un tramo subsecuente, por rocas de poca resistencia. Luego, en tiempos de clima glaciario o periglaciario, se depositaron las terrazas intermedias y bajas. La terraza baja es de edad Würmiense, los niveles LM/LMR y MM/MR son de edad Rissiense, no siendo segura aún la edad del nivel HM, e. d. o de Rissiense antiguo, o Mindeliense. Las formas de relieve glaciares, en esta región, no tienen gran importancia, las periglaciares son los bloques, los “dellen”, que se hallan en dos tipos, y la soliflucción. Hablando geológicamente, en el futuro próximo, una captura del sistema Rubagón/Camesa superior por el Arroyo Mardancho, afluente del Ebro, tendrá lugar en Quintanilla de las Torres. Se predice, asimismo, una captura del tramo superior del Ebro por el Río Besaya cerca de Reinosa. Así le quedará claro al lector, que las modificaciones de sistema fluvial que hemos establecido en el pasado, no serán las últimas; en el futuro geológico, si la naturaleza puede actuar libremente, se producirán modificaciones igualmente importantes.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: In the spring of 1954, from April 28 to June 14, six members of the scientific staff of the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam made a collecting trip to Yugoslavia. The primary purpose of this journey was collecting for the Museum, animals from that part of Europe being only poorly represented. At the same time, it was the intention to collect large series at as many localities as possible for the study of geographical variation. Collecting activities were restricted to certain animal groups, according to the personal interest and collecting experience of the participants. Therefore, the collections chiefly consist of invertebrates: (Macro) Lepidoptera, Arachnoidea, Isopoda, Mollusca, and aquatic microfauna (Copepoda, Amphipoda, Nematoda, Hydrachnidae, Halacaridae). The results of the expedition will be published under the collective title “Zoological results of a collecting journey to Yugoslavia, 1954”, and will appear successively in Beaufortia.
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  • 89
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    In:  Beaufortia (0067-4745) vol.8 (1959) nr.89 p.1
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: The main purpose of this study is to search for an explanation of the curious differentiation within the genus Chamaeleo. Since the species of this genus are rather doubtful units, I have studied the geograpical distribution of characters, not of the species, a method first used in botany (BAUR, ROTHMALER a.o.). I found that the number of characters is largest in east Afrika, gradually decreasing from this area to the periphery of the total range of the genus. East Africa proved to be still more important, as practically all the characters occur in it. This means that the chameleons in the other areas practically never possess characters that are not found in east Africa. This pattern of distribution fits in rather well with REINIG’S elimination theory (1938): „.. bei Einzelwanderungen wird nur ein Teil des gesamten Allelbestandes einer Art mitgeführt... eine durch Einzelwanderung entstandene Population weist eine geringere Zahl von Allelen auf als die Ausgangspopulation.” The existence of many parallel series of variation (meaning that several characters originated several times independently in different groups) led me to the conclusion that the mechanism described in REINIG’S theory as elimination, has consequences also for the genes predisposed to change into others. This reasoning gave a key to the reconstruction of the ancestral chameleon. By two different ways I arrived at the same conclusion, viz. the ancestral chameleon was probably an animal resembling mostly Chamaeleo chamaeleon s.l. (§ 21). As for this theoretical part of my study a survey of the species was needed, I first made an attempt at a natural system. I have divided the genus into groups of related species. For practical reasons the chameleons of Madagascar are treated separately. Their connections with the species of the African continent are examined in a special section (§ 11). As a result of my investigations I had to propose the following taxonomic changes: Ch. rhinoceratus var. lineatus + Ch. labordi + Ch. voeltzkowi + Ch. barbouri = Ch. rhinoceratus (§ 3), Ch. lambertoni = Ch. lateralis (§ 4), Ch. semicristatus = ♀ Ch. verrucosus (§ 5), Ch. guibei nov. spec. (§ 6), Ch. calcarifer = Ch. chamaeleon calcarifer, Ch. zeylanicus = Ch. chamaeleon zeylanicus, Ch. etiennei = Ch. gracilis etiennei (§ 12), Ch. anchietae vinkei + Ch. anchietae mertensi + Ch. marunguensis = Ch. anchietae (§ 13), Ch. unicornis = Ch. oweni unicornis (§ 14), Ch. pumilus = Ch. pumilus pumilus, Ch. melanocephalus = Ch. pumilus melanocephalus, Ch. gutturalis = Ch. pumilus gutturalis, Ch. ventralis = Ch. pumilus ventralis, Ch. ventralis occidentalis = Ch. pumilus occidentalis, Ch. ventralis karrooicus = Ch. pumilus karrooicus, Ch. damaranus = Ch. pumilus damaranus, Ch. caffer = Ch. pumilus caffer, Ch. taeniobronchus = Ch. pumilus taeniobronchus. (§ 16).
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 90
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Beaufortia (0067-4745) vol.7 (1959) nr.84 p.193
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: In an adult female of the common eel Anguilla anguilla a large lipoma was found, situated on the left side, caudally of the left operculum. Microscopically, the tumour, which originated from the subcutaneous connective tissue, was composed of areas of adipose tissue and areas of fibrous connective tissue. The tumour belongs to the fibrolipomatous type and shows a striking resemblance with the lipoma, described by Stolk (in press) in the lizard Lacerta muralis.
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  • 91
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Beaufortia (0067-4745) vol.6 (1957) nr.75 p.203
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: Innerhalb der Characicae (wahrscheinlich sogar der Cypriniformes) ist die beschriebene Bewegungsform der Brustflossen für die kleine Gruppe der Nannostomidi kennzeichnend. Das Verhalten von Nannostomus beckfordi aripirangensis wird beschrieben. Auffällig ist eine besondere Kampfform der Männchen („Vertikalkampf”), der an anderen Fischen bisher nicht beobachtet wurde, auch nicht an Nannostomus marginatus. Die Kopfabwärtsstellung dabei ist vermutlich ein Epiphänomen vegetativer Erregung. Der Kampf von N. beckfordi aripirangensis hat (wenigstens im Aquarium) keine erkennbare Funktion ; die Tiere besetzen keine Reviere ; der Kampf stört das Laichgeschäft empfindlich.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 92
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Beaufortia (0067-4745) vol.7 (1959) nr.83 p.41
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: The following account of the non-marine Mollusca of the Island of Sumatra, the second largest of the Greater Sunda Islands (surface 440.000 km2) is based on the following collections: 1. Zoological Museum, Amsterdam, including the material collected by Prof. Max Weber, Dr. L. P. de Bussy, Jhr. Dr. F. C. van Heurn, Prof. J. C. van der Meer Mohr, Dr. E. Jacobson, and many others. 2. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. 3. Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Bogor (Java). 4. Naturhistorisches Museum, Basle (Switzerland). 5. Zoologisches Museum, Zürich (Switzerland). 6. Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Geneva (Switzerland). 7. Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main (Germany). 8. Mr. J. P. van Niel, who lived in Sumatra from 1951 to 1956 and made great efforts to collect molluscs in his leisure time. This material has been presented to the Zoological Museum, Amsterdam. 9. Various private cabinet owners in the Netherlands and one in Switzerland who received their material from relations overseas. In the list of localities these collections will be referred to by the following symbols: ZMA Zoological Museum, Amsterdam RMNH Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden MBo Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Bogor MBa Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel MZh Zoologisches Museum, Zürich MGv Museum d’Histoire Naturelle, Geneva SMF Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt Nl Mr. J. P. van Niel Br Mr. A. C. van Bruggen, Leiden Bt Mr. L. J. M. Butot, Haarlem By Dr. P. Bohny, Basle Dr Mr. J. Drijver, Wageningen Ls Dr. F. E. Loosjes, Wageningen Nb Mr. W. H. Neuteboom, Heemskerk Sl Mr. L. van der Slik, Rotterdam Vm Mr. L. A. W. C. Venmans, Moergestel
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2014-10-27
    Description: The result is given of a complete census of the breeding population of the White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) in the Netherlands, performed during the year 1956. The results of the census of 1950 and 1955 have been published in Beaufortia 5 (45), April 15, 1955: 23—42, and 5 (52), March 24, 1956: 101—115. The result of the census 1956 shows a less alarming picture than that of 1955. The number of nests occupied by pairs increased to 65 (57 in 1955)¹). The number of young fledged increased to 95 (94). However, three newly fledged young perished in the neighbourhood of their nests, so that the ultimate breeding result of the species in 1956 is somewhat less than in 1955. The number of nests on which breeding occurred was higher than in 1955. From 65 (57) nests occupied by a pair of birds breeding occurred in 44 (36) cases. The very unfavourable weather might have influenced the relatively bad results. The storks arrived considerably later than in other years. Nevertheless the sharp decrease which could be observed after 1950 seems to have come to a stop. The White Stork in the Netherlands lives at the border of its breeding area and population fluctuations have to be considered in this connection as far as even expecting the vanishing of the species from the Netherlands fauna at all. Everything is done at present to prevent the loss of the White Stork from this country. The Netherlands Society for the Protection of Birds has started an action for erecting new nesting sites. Well-known investigations in Bavaria have shown the density of the population to increase by this way. It has yielded some results in the Netherlands too. Six new nests have been occupied by pairs or solitary birds and on two of these nests young have been raised of which 7 fledged. In the present paper all nests are renumbered and the numbers of the 1950 census are given in parentheses. Where this number is failing the nest has been occupied after 1950 or 1955. Nests marked by + were occupied by a pair of birds but no young birds were raised. The number of young storks fledged is indicated by a figure. A summary of the results and a comparison with 1950 and 1955 is given in the tables 9, 10, and 11. The number of eggs and young storks which got lost by fighting on the nests and the number of nesting sites lost since 1950 are given on page 192.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 94
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.150 (1959) nr.1 p.780
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: 1. Didymium ovoideum nov. spec. maxine ut D. iridis (Ditmar) Fries, sed a specie illa sporangiis plerumque prolatis, peridio fragili et translucente, primum crystallorum calcis glomerulis albis aspersis, sed crystallorum glomerulis detritis ob colorem sporarum olicaveis, columella plerumque etiam prolata, sporis minoribus distinguenda (cf. Fig. 1). Sporangia (Fig. 1, a) gregaria, stipitata, stipite incluso 1.0-1.5 mm alta, parte sporifera plerumque prolata, 0.4—0.5 mm diam, et 0.8-1.0 mm alta, rarius globosa casu quo diametrum eundem exhibente, basi umbilicata, crystallorum calcis glomerulis albis aspersa; stipes rubrobrunneus, translucens, ad basin granulis aliensis cum substantia propria commixtis nigrescens, e hypothallo orbiculari parvo, dilute brunneo et granulis alienis nigropunctato ascendens, in parte sporifera extensus; peridium ipsum sine colore, tenuis et translucens, sed primum glomerulis crystallorum albo-pulverulentum, glomerulis crystallorum tamen faciliter detritis, casu quo ob praesentiam sporarum colorem olivaceo-brunneum exhibens, fragile, irregulariter dehiscens; columella calcis crystallis obtecta, porphyrea, lutea vel interdum albida, in sporangiis prolatis prolata, in sporangiis globosis globosa; capillitium (Fig. 1, b) profusum, e filamentis tenuibus, ramificatis et interdum inter se connectis, vix coloratis vel dilute brunneis, sed hic inde, praesertim ad ramificationes saturatius coloratis consistens; sporae globosae, 6-7.5 μ diam., per saturam brunneae, ad lucem orientum versus visae dilute violaceo-brunneae, minute et irregulariter verruculosae, verruculis pleremque in series incurvatas dispositis. Plasmodium luteum.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 95
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.158 (1959) nr.1 p.482
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: The new species described below belongs like St. leplocaulis Brem. (in Nova Guinea, new ser., 8: 129. 1957) to the subgenus Telrastichum, which is characterized by the presence in each of the ovary cells of circ. 60 ovules arranged in four rows and by the lower flowers of the inflorescence being subtended by ordinary leaves. The new species is easily distinguishable from St. leptocaulis by its larger and relatively wider leaves and by its obovate-orbicular bracts. Staurogyne latibracteata Brem. n. spec. ad subgenus Tetrastichum pertinens, caule ascendente et anthisre appendiculatis ad St. Neesii (Vidal) C. B. Clarke ex Merr., St. rivularem Merr. et St. leptocaulem Brem. accedens, caule pilis capitatis vestito praesertim St. Neesii et St. leptocauli similor sed bracteis multo latioribus ab eis et a speciebus omnibus huius generis hactenus notis faciliter distinguenda.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 96
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.151 (1959) nr.1 p.43
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: When studying the Gesneriaceae of Guiana (1958) the present author saw a fairly considerable number of misidentified and unnamed specimens some of which proved to belong to undescribed species. Several of the latter are described below. Besides, several of the species he met with, had to be transferred to other genera. New combinations, however, were made only in those cases where the author could examine the type.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 97
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.138 (1957) nr.1 p.231
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: For several years, The New York Botanical Garden has conducted a study of vegetation overlying certain ferruginous areas principally in Venezuela. During the winter of 1954-55, field work was organized to continue reconnaissance of plant-cover growing on iron-cap or ore-bodies in northeastern Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, and British Guiana. In addition to studies in iron-bearing localities, observations and some statistical studies were made on manganiferous and bauxitic deposits in the region of Guiana. Dr. Cowan spent the period October-March in the field. We were together for the first three weeks, and again in the fore-part of January. Dr. Jan C. Lindeman of Utrecht accompanied Dr. Cowan for two weeks to Nassau-gebergte in Suriname. Independently I visited Nassau Mountains and Moengo for three weeks in March.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 98
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht (2352-5754) vol.145 (1957) nr.1 p.602
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Il n’existe pas, actuellement, de catalogue des Hépatiques du Surinam. Les Hépatiques de ce pays restent très peu connues. Cependant, certaines ont attiré l’attention des Bryologues et ont été citées dans quelques ouvrages anciens ou récents. Je ne ferai pas ici une révision complète de ces publications, mais je crois utile de noter les principales : 1. C. MONTAGNE, Seconde centurie de plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles, Ann. Sc. Nat., 1841, p. 71. — Les espèces suivantes, récoltées par Splitgerber, sont signalées: Plagiochila serrata Lindb., P. hypnoides Lindb., Phragmicoma surinamensis Mont., Lejeunia Splitgerberiana Mont., Lejeunia flava Sw., Lejeunia phylloloba Mont, et Nees. 2. C. Montagne, Quatrième Centurie, Ann. Sc. Nat., 1843, p. 23. — Phragmicoma calcarata Mont. (leg. Splitgerber) est noté. Plus tard, Montagne considère ce Phragmicoma comme semblable au Lejeunia lunulata (Web.) N. (in Cryptogamia Guyanensis, 1855). 3. C. Montagne, Sylloge generum specierumque Cryptogamarum, 1856. — Espèces citées: Calypogeia Michelii Mont., in Surinamo Batavorum (Hb Miquel) ; Lejeunia surinamensis M. ad folia in Surinamo (Splitgerber) ; Lejeunia Splitgerberiana M. in Surinam (Splitgerber) ; Lejeunia Funckiana N. ab E. Surinam (Funck). 4. GOTTSCHE, Lindenberg, NEES ab ESENBECK, Synopsis hepaticarum, 1844. — Espèces citées du Surinam: Lejeunia Funckiana N. ab E.; Lejeunia opaca Gottsche (leg. Splitgerber); Micropterygium vulgare N. ab E., Lindb. et G.; Lejeunia Sagraeana Mont. var. β minor (leg. Splitgerber). 5. A. W. Evans, Hepaticae of Puerto Rico, Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl., 1908, 34, p. 553. — Une espèce citée du Surinam: Mastigolejeunea auriculata (Wils. et Hook.) Schiffn., Kegel leg. 6. A. W. EVANS, Hepaticae of Puerto Rico, Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl., 1912, 39, p. 221 — Une espèce citée: Diplasiolejeunea Rudolphiana St., “Dutch Guiana, Kegel”. 7. H. REIMERS, Révision der Lebermoosgattung Micropterygium, Hedwigia, 1933, pp. 133-204. — Une variété citée du Surinam: Micropterygium trachyphyllum var. guyanense, notamment d’après une récolte de Weigelt. 8. F. M. Pagan, A preliminary list of the Hepaticae of Puerto Rico. The Bryologist, 1939, p. 42 et p. 78. — Espèces citées du Surinam: Radula Kegelii Gottsche, Symbiezidium granulatum (Nees) Trev., Symbiezidium barbiflorum (Lindenb. et G.) Evs. Ces deux dernières espèces sont, d’ailleurs, signalées à nouveau du Surinam par F. M. Pagan dans son “Catalogue of the Hepaticae of Guadeloupe” (The Bryologist, 1942, p. 106). 9. M. FULFORD, Studies on American Hepaticae IV. — A revision of the genus Symbiezidium, Lloydia, 5, 1942, pp. 293-304. — Espèces citées d’après STEPHANI: S. transversale et S. barbiflorum. 10. M. FULFORD, Studies on American Hepaticae — VI. Ceratolejeunea, Brittonia, 5, 1945, pp. 368-403. — Espèces citées du Surinam: Ceratolejeunea cornuta récolté à Paramaribo par Kegel (Cité par LINDENBERG et GOTTSCHE, 1851); C. deciscens, récolté par Focke, sans localité précise, cité par SANDE LACOSTE. 11. L. CLARK et R. D. SVIHLA, The Bryologist, 1947, p. 383 et 1948, p. 239-242. — Espèces citées: Frullania gymnotis; F. nodulosa (Paramaribo, Hans; Lanjouw, 163). Outre ces indications éparses, il faut citer la seule liste importante: LINDENBERG et GOTTSCHE, Plantae Kegelianae, Expositio Hepaticarum Surinamensium, Linnaea, 24, 1851, pp. 625-639. Les 42 espèces, variétés et formes récoltées par Kegel sont citées. Elles correspondent, en fait, à environ 39 espèces et variétés reconnues actuellement. Parmi ces espèces, 11 appartiennent aux genres Plagiochila, Radula, Frullania, Dendroceros, les autres à la famille des Lejeunéacées.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 99
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.12 (1959) nr.1 p.128
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Bij een bezoek aan Schiermonnikoog, in september 1958, zagen wij een interessant verschijnsel met betrekking tot het kiemen van zaden. Aan de noordzijde van het eiland, 200 m ten oosten van de Reddingsweg, bevindt zich een duinvlakte, begroeid met een Juncus gerardi-gezelschap met o.a. Potentilla anserina, Agrostis stolonifera, Glaux maritima en Samolus valerandi. Door deze vlakte is vorig jaar een greppel gegraven van ongeveer een halve meter diep. De strekking van de greppelwanden is n.w.-z.o., de helling 45°.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 100
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Correspondentieblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland vol.13 (1959) nr.1 p.138
    Publication Date: 2015-05-08
    Description: Bij een inventarisatie van de binnenduinrandbossen der landgoederen van Wassenaar op 13 mei 1959 ontdekten wij tot onze grote verrassing, tezamen met Dr. J. Wilcke en Ir. W.F. Rappard, op bet landgoed Groot Haesebroek een rijke groeiplaats van Poa chaixii, Luzula luzuloides en Luzula maxima. Deze soorten komen overigens vrijwel uitsluitend voor in het oosten en zuiden des lands. Poa chaixii, ook in het O. en Z. zeldzaam (met Amersfoort als westelijkste, groeiplaats; door ons alleen gezien hij Oldenzaal, Berg en Dal, Oosterbeek en Gennep), is in het westen tot dusver slechts éénmaal waargenomen (Bolnes: wijlen Dr. P. Jansen). Luzula luzuloides, vrij algemeen in Zuid-Limburg en zeldzaam in het subcentreuroop district, is daarbuiten slechts waargenomen in het Haagse Bos, anderhalve eeuw geleden (Van Geuns: zie van Hall, Flora Belgii Septentrionalis); volgens de heer G. Londo te Haarlem (mond. med.) zou zij echter thans nog voorkomen onder beuken aan de binnenduinrand te Bloemendaal. Luzula maxima, eveneens vrij algemeen in Zuid-Limburg en zeldzaam in het subcentreuroop district, is daarbuiten bij ons weten nooit vermeld.
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