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  • Articles  (16)
  • business ethics  (16)
  • Springer  (16)
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  • Articles  (16)
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  • Springer  (16)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • De Gruyter
  • International Union of Crystallography
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  • 2000-2004  (16)
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984
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  • Philosophy  (16)
  • Geosciences
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
  • Economics  (18)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ethical Evaluations of Business Activities and Personal Religiousness (2000)
    Springer
    Teaching business ethics 4 (2000), S. 239-256 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1944
    Keywords: Multidimensional Ethics Scale ; personal religiousness ; business ethics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: Abstract The study examines the relationship betweenmoral judgments of a business situation with ethicalcontent and personal religiousness. The findingssuggest that ethical interest and behaviour arerelated to religiousness. However, only the ethicalphilosophy of contractualism was found to be relatedto religiousness, while moral equity and relativismwere not.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009886711972
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Measuring the Impact of a Business Ethics Course and Community Service Experience on Students’ Values and Opinions (2000)
    Springer
    Teaching business ethics 4 (2000), S. 341-358 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1944
    Keywords: business ethics ; business’ role in the community ; community service ; ethics ; service learning ; undergraduate business students ; values and opinions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Until now, there has been little research assessingthe impact and extent of business ethics education andservice learning upon students’ values and opinions. This paper studies the influence of these variables byanalyzing 129 junior-level students’ ethical valuesand opinions before and after these experiences. Through the use of the Students’ Values and OpinionsSurvey (SVOS) as a measurement gauge, we foundsignificant support for our hypotheses that a businessethics course and a community service experiencepositively affect students’ values and opinions. Thus, we found desirable improvement in the ethicalvalues and opinions of students after they wereexposed to service learning and business ethicseducation. In addition, we explored the impact ofservice learning by gender and prior communityservice. We did not find a significant difference inthe effect of service learning for men or women, butdid find that prior community service increased thepositive impact for students completing theircommunity service requirement in this study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009862806641
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An Empirical Test of a Cross-national Model of Corporate Social Responsibility (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of business ethics 25 (2000), S. 33-51 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0697
    Keywords: business ethics ; business and society ; consumerism ; corporate environmentalism ; corporate social accounting ; corporate social responsibility ; stakeholder model ; societal marketing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Most models of corporate social responsibility revolve around the controversy as to whether business is a single dimensional entity of profit maximization or a multi-dimensional entity serving greater societal interests. Furthermore, the models are mostly descriptive in nature and are based on the experiences of western countries. There has been little attempt to develop a model that accounts for corporate social responsibility in diverse environments with differing socio-cultural and market settings. In this paper an attempt has been made to fill this gap by developing a two-dimensional model of corporate social responsibility and empirically testing its validity in the context of two dissimilar cultures – Australia and Bangladesh. The two dimensions are the span of corporate responsibility (narrow to wider perspective) and the range of outcomes of social commitments of businesses (cost to benefit driven perspective). The test results confirm the validity of the two-dimensional model in the two environments. The Factor analysis revealed two leading dimensions. Cluster analysis pointed to two distinctive clusters of managers in both Australia and Bangladesh, one consisting of managers with a broad contemporary concept of social responsibility, and the other with a limited narrow view. The paper concludes that corporate social responsibility is two-dimensional and universal in nature and that differing cultural and market settings in which managers operate may have little impact on the ethical perceptions of corporate managers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006305111122
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A Phenomenological Approach to Inquiring into an Ethically Bankrupted Organization: A Case Study of a Japanese Company (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of business ethics 28 (2000), S. 59-72 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0697
    Keywords: business ethics ; cognition and organization culture ; control ; corporate crimes ; Japanese management ; norm ; phenomenology ; qualitative methods ; scandals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: Abstract This study introduced a phenomenological approach to the study of the companies that committed corporate crimes. The author first developed the epistemology of normative control which is based on the philosophical ground of phenomenology, sociology of knowledge, ethnomethodology, Habermas's normative theories, and Foucault's normalizing discourse in the context of organizations. He, then, showed the procedures for conducting a qualitative and phenomenological empirical case study of an aggressive Japanese company whose name appeared in the media for its scandal in Tokyo. The inquiry revealed the generative mechanism of normative control and the patterns of constructing social reality of workplaces in a Japanese company.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006266623545
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Business Ethics Auditing – More Than a Stakeholder's Toy (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of business ethics 27 (2000), S. 9-19 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0697
    Keywords: business ethics ; business risk ; conduct risk management ; corporate social responsibility ; ethics ; ethics auditing ; licences to operate ; risk management ; social accountability ; social audits ; social reporting
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: Abstract The explosion of interest in responsible corporate citizenship since 1995 has reminded many of the earlier rapid development of interest in environmental management issues. Active stakeholders and lobby groups have successfully exerted pressures on management for improved corporate behaviour. The paper looks at some recent initiatives and draws conclusions about the imprecise terminologies in use. It moves on to consider tools to better manage business risk exposures within the corporation. The example of the “Business Ethics Strategic Survey” is described, together with the attendant benefits it can deliver to company chairmen, Audit Committees and investment fund managers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006414502730
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An Ethics of Care or an Ethics of Justice (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of business ethics 27 (2000), S. 125-136 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0697
    Keywords: business ethics ; caring ; feminine ; Hofstede ; justice ; masculine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: Abstract A conflict within the community of those investigating business ethics is whether decision makers are motivated by an ethics of justice or an ethics of caring. The proposition put forward in this paper is that ethical orientations are strongly related to cultural backgrounds. Specifically, Hofstede's cultural stereotyping using his masculine-feminine dimension may well match a culture's reliance on justice or caring when decisions are made. A study of college graduates from six countries showed that Hofstede's dimension was remarkably accurate in predicating a justice or caring orientation for decision makers from five of the six countries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006466520477
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Moderating Effect of Individuals' Perceptions of Ethical Work Climate on Ethical Judgments and Behavioral Intentions (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of business ethics 27 (2000), S. 351-362 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0697
    Keywords: business ethics ; ethical work climate ; ethical decision making ; ethical judgments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Dimensions of the ethical work climate, as conceptualized by Victor and Cullen (1988), are potentially important influences on individual ethical decision-making in the organizational context. The present study examined the direct and indirect effects of individuals' perceptions of work climate on their ethical judgments and behavioral intentions regarding an ethical dilemma. A national sample of marketers was surveyed in a scenario-based research study. The results indicated that, although perceived climate dimensions did not have a direct effect on behavioral intentions, there were significant moderating effects. Climates perceived as emphasizing social responsibility and rules/codes moderated the individual ethical judgment-behavioral intentions relationship such that individuals were less likely to say that they would engage in a questionable selling practice even when they themselves did not believe the practice to be unethical. Respondents were somewhat more likely to form intentions consistent with their judgment that the questionable practice was morally acceptable when the ethical climate was characterized by an emphasis on team/friendship.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006382407821
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Medieval or Modern? A Scholastic's View of Business Ethics, circa 1430 (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of business ethics 28 (2000), S. 109-119 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0697
    Keywords: business ethics ; caveat venditor ; contracts of merchants ; incunabula ; just price ; medieval moral philosophy ; scholastic economic thought ; usury
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: Abstract There are varying opinions about whether or not the field of business ethics has a history or is a development of more modern times. It is suggested that a book by a Dominican Friar, Johannes Nider, De Contractibus Mercatorum, written ca. 1430 and published ca. 1468 provides a basis for a history of over 500 years. Business ethics grew out of attempts to reconcile Biblical precepts, canon law, civil law, the teachings of the Church Fathers, and the writings of early philosophers with the realities of expanding economic activity. Nider's background is discussed as well as his book as an example of incunabula. Nider was one of the Scholastics who provided a link between Aristotle and later Reformation thinkers. In Nider we find caveat venditor as his moral guide to merchants as well as other surprisingly modern ideas such as justice in exchange; restitution for defective goods; the market as the final arbiter of value; and the importance of creating utility in products.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006270724454
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A Whiteheadian Business Ethics and the Western Hemisphere (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of business ethics 23 (2000), S. 67-71 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0697
    Keywords: business ethics ; feminist ethics ; Free Trade Area of the Americas ; NAFTA ; western hemisphere ; Whitehead
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: Abstract The first part of my presentation is a short outline of how a feminist, process-oriented, i.e. in a Whiteheadian tradition, business ethics may look like. In the second part, I want to apply this approach in the field of American foreign trade policy concerning the extension of the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) to a free trade zone of the Western Hemisphere. I want to focus on ethical problems for the business of the Free Trade Area of the Americas. By taking my business ethics approach into consideration, I want to open up perspectives for a Whiteheadian view of the problem of the Free Trade Area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006275011949
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Positioning Business Ethics in Relation to Management and Political Philosophy (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of business ethics 24 (2000), S. 257-272 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0697
    Keywords: academic discipline ; business ethics ; macro ; management ; managerial ; meso ; micro ; political ; political philosophy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Philosophy , Economics
    Notes: Abstract This paper attempts to mediate between the extremes of a managerial conception of business ethics which subordinates it to management and a political conception which subordinates it to political philosophy. The mediated position arrived at sees the central focus of business ethics in the intersection of micro-managerial concerns with macro-political ones provided by the task of determining morally optimum forms of business. Involvement with the macro rules out subordination to management while, conversely, involvement with the micro rules out subordination to political philosophy. Moreover, such is the (increasing) social importance of business, that business ethics can have at least co-equal explanatory status with political philosophy as a discipline.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006298119758
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