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Macrojustice : the political economy of fairness (2004)

Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press

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Schlagwort(e): Distributive justice. ; Economics, Moral and ethical aspects. ; Income distribution. ; Poverty. ; Wealth.

Seiten: vi, 537 p.

ISBN: 0-511-08215-0

URL: http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=127050

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Late Saalian and Eemian palaeoenvironmental history of the Bol'shoy Lyakhovsky Island (Laptev Sea region, Arctic Siberia) (2004)

ANDREEV, ANDREI A ; GROSSE, GUIDO ; SCHIRRMEISTER, LUTZ ; [weitere]

Wiley

In: EPIC3Boreas, Wiley, 33(4), pp. 319-348, ISSN: 0300-9483

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Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-25

Beschreibung: Palaeoenvironmental records from permafrost sequences complemented by infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) and 230Th/U dates from Bol'shoy Lyakhovsky Island (73°20′N, 141°30′E) document the environmental history in the region for at least the past 200 ka. Pollen spectra and insect fauna indicate that relatively wet grasssedge tundra habitats dominated during an interstadial c. 200-170 ka BP. Summers were rather warm and wet, while stable isotopes reflect severe winter conditions. The pollen spectra reflect sparser grass-sedge vegetation during a Taz (Late Saalian) stage, c. 170-130 ka BP, with environmental conditions much more severe compared with the previous interstadial. Open Poaceae and Artemisia plant associations dominated vegetation at the beginning of the Kazantsevo (Eemian) c. 130 ka BP. Some shrubs (Alnus fruticosa, Salix, Betula nana) grew in more protected and wetter places as well. The climate was relatively warm during this time, resulting in the melting of Saalian ice wedges. Later, during the interglacial optimum, shrub tundra with Alnus fruticosa and Betula nana s.l. dominated vegetation. Climate was relatively wet and warm. Quantitative pollen-based climate reconstruction suggests that mean July temperatures were 4-5°C higher than the present during the optimum of the Eemian, while late Eemian records indicate significant climate deterioration. © 2004 Taylor & Francis.

Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut

Materialart: Article , isiRev

Format: application/pdf

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Ne Hic Saltaveris: The Marxian Theory of Exploitation After Roemer (1995)

Skillman, Gilbert L.

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 11 (1995), S. 309-331

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Notizen: In his book A General Theory of Exploitation and Class (1982) (hereafter GT), John Roemer employs the tools of mainstream general equilibrium and game-theoretic analysis to develop a fundamental critique and broadbased reformulation of Marxian economic theory. Perhaps Roemer's most striking departure from traditional Marxian tenets lies in his explanation of the material basis of exploitation in capitalist economies. Roemer argues that capitalist exploitation must be understood as essentially the consequence of exchange given differential ownership of relatively scarce productive assets (DORSPA). In particular, Roemer concludes that capitalist exploitation does not fundamentally depend on capitalist domination of production, or what Marx termed the subsumption of labor under capital.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100003412

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Pure and Utilitarian Prisoner's Dilemmas (1995)

Kuhn, Steven T. ; Moresi, Serge

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 11 (1995), S. 333-343

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Notizen: The prisoner 's dilemma game (henceforth, PD) has acquired large literatures in several disciplines. It is surprising, therefore, that a good definition of the game is hard to find. Typically an author relates a story about captured criminals or military rivals, provides a particular payoff matrix and asserts that the PD is characterized, or illustrated, by that matrix. In the few cases in which characterizing conditions are given, the conditions, and the motivations for them, do not always agree with each other or with the paradigm examples elsewhere. In this paper we describe several varieties of PD's. In particular, we suggest there are two distinctions among PD's with philosophical significance, the pure/impure and the utilitarian/nonutilitarian distinctions. In the first section, we explain and characterize the two distinctions. In the second, we discuss an issue of moral philosophy that illustrates the significance of the former.

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URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100003424

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Schick, F.: Understanding Action: An Essay on Reasons : Cambridge University Press, 1991 (1995)

McClennen, Edward F. ; Boltuc, Peter

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 11 (1995), S. 353-358

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100003448

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Reading Adam Smith's Texts on Morals and Wealth (1995)

Brown, Vivienne

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 11 (1995), S. 344-351

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Notizen: In his Comment ‘Adam Smith on the Morality of the Pursuit of Fortune’, Richard Arlen Kleer accepts much of the argument in my article ‘Signifying Voices’ (Brown, 1991) but insists that I have ‘gone too far’ (Kleer, 1993). Kleer agrees that there is a moral hierarchy in Adam Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments (TMS) where benevolence and self-command are ranked higher than justice and prudence, but he is uneasy with the conclusion that economic activity and the pursuit of gain are ‘amoral’ activities and insists that they do have a significant moral standing. In addition, although Kleer accepts a good deal of the stylistic analysis, again he is uneasy with the results that are derived from it. This reply will take each of these aspects in turn.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100003436

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Cristina, Bicchieri: Rationality and Coordination : Cambridge University Press, 1994 (1995)

Bonanno, Giacomo

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 11 (1995), S. 359-366

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S026626710000345X

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Hodgson, Geoffrey: Economics and Evolution : University of Michigan Press, 1993 (1995)

Mirowski, Philip

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 11 (1995), S. 366-370

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100003461

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Contributors (1995)

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 11 (1995), S. 401-402

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100003527

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Alexander, Rosenberg: Economics - Mathematical Politics or Science of Diminishing Returns? : University of Chicago Press, 1992 (1995)

Coats, A. W.

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 11 (1995), S. 386-391

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100003503

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