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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 253-279 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Technique. This work is based not only on the fixed preparations, but also on fresh cover-slip preparations treated with neutral red or 2 per cent osmic acid for a short time.Golgi elements and fatty yolk. The Golgi elements are hollow vesicular bodies with a distinct osmiophilic rim and a central osmiophobic substance. In the youngest oocyte they form a circumnuclear ring. Gradually the vesicles spread out, grow in size, store up fat in their interior, and give rise to the fatty yolk. On account of their higher refractive index, due to the presence of fat, the Golgi vesicles can be occasionally seen even in the young oocytes without any treatment.Mitochondria. The mitochondrial granules also form a circumnuclear ring and are later distributed uniformly.Albuminous yolk. The albuminous yolk is nucleolar in origin. Early in oogenesis, the nucleous buds off small, homogeneous, and highly chromatic particles in the cytoplasm, which sooner or later disappear. Subsequently, the nucleolus becomes less chromatic and develops vacuolar bodies in its interior, which, becoming vacuolated exactly like the parent nucleolus, migrate into the the cytoplasm. These bodies become more and more chromatic and travel toward the periphery of the egg, where they grow in size. Ultimately they break down into small, homogeneous, and highly chromatic bodies which are the definitive albuminous yolk spheres and which subsequently grow enormously in size.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Maturation of the male germ cells in the rat shows some slight modifications of the typical procedure in sex cells, a distinct and rather prolonged synapsis occurring before synizesis and a confused stage immediately after it. The clumping in synizesis is not extreme. In the mixed strain of rats both twenty-one and thirty-one tetrads appear in the late diakinesis. This procedure in the male resembles the maturation of the oocytes in only two points, the beginning of the process, the deutobroch nuclei, and the end of it when the haploid number of chromosomes take their places on the spindle.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 493-541 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The cells of the blastoderm which are to form the serosa are two- to four-nucleate; the smaller cells of the embryonic rudiment, uninucleate. The band-like embryonic rudiment encircles the yolk at the equator of the egg. The amnion does not begin to form until after the serosa completely covers embryo and yolk. The epithelium of the midgut arises from cells situated at the tips of stomodaeum and proctodaeum. These cells, though not differentiated from adjacent ectoderm at the time of the invagination, are nevertheless interpreted as part of the preprimordium of the endoderm. In the eighty-four-hour stage a fold of amnion grows over the dorsal side of the embryo, entirely covering it in the course of the next few hours. A portion of the amnion thus forms the dorsal wall of the embryo. At the completion of the amnion the embryo rotates so that its ventral side is directed toward the egg center. The amnion raptures just before the larva begins to feed on the yolk which still remains around it. The serosa is consumed before hatching, which takes place about five and one-half days after deposition.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 585-609 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The caeca of fourteen bantam fowls have been studied. These fowls ranged in age from six days' incubation to three years after hatching. Between the fifth and sixth days of incubation rectal caeca arise as evaginations from the intestine at the junction of the ileum with the colon. The develoing caeca closely resemble histologically the intestine to which they are attached.The caeca are essentially devoid of content until about the nineteenth day of incubation, but during the remaining days of incubation are gorged with a bluish-gray material similar to that found in the colon. Thus, an early defecatory function is indicated.In general, the proximal third of the caeca remains histologically similar to the intestine, but the distal two-thirds undergoes regression. The latter involves the atrophy of the epithelium and glands, accompanied by the appearance of lymphoid tissue. Much of the lymphoid tissue eventually disappears, to a large extent by atrophy and dissolution of the leukocytes. However, to some extent, lymphocytes develop into granulocytes which escape with other leukocytes into the lumina of the caeca and there disintegrate.Lymph nodules begin to appear in the caeca about one week after the chick hatches. The leukocytes, at least in part, arise in situ from the reticular stroma. Eosinophils arise in certain areas of the tunica propria, and in the earlier stages of their development resemble large lymphocytes, in the cytoplasm of which basophilic, amphophilic, and acidophilic granules are intermingled.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In the ovary of the rat the ova arise by proliferations from the germinal epithelium, all cells of which are potential ova. This proliferation begins with the differentiation of the gonad, and may last as long as 369 days postpartum. The embryonic ovary is filled with ova which pass through the typical maturation phases. This continues until five days after parturition. These ova degenerate, none being found in the ovary of the twenty-day rat. After the fifth day postpartum, nuclear development in the ova changes until, by the twentieth day, no typical maturation phases are present. With the degeneration of the embryonic ova the ovary takes on the adult structure.The ovary of the adult female rat shows a modified type of meiosis in the germ cells, while that of the embryo shows the typical phases, indicating that this is the primitive type, with the modified form an acquired characteristic.Ova in a single rat may show both twenty-one and thirty-one chromosomes.Follicle cells are formed from the cells of the germinal epithelium and, like the sex cells, may have both forty-two and sixty-two chromosomes in a single follicle. The lutein cells also show both forty-two and sixty-two chromosomes in a single corpus luteum. The chromosomes of the lutein cells enlarge with the expansion of the cell to a size greatly in excess of the chromosomes of the somatic cells. The theca interna is derived from the tunica albuginea.
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  • 6
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 89-133 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: During the telophases each chromosome becomes inclosed in an individual sac or vesicle which, together with its contents, is called a chromosomal vesicle. The vesicular membrane is of cytoplasmic origin, but is formed under the influence of the chromosome and a droplet of karyolymph. A precise numerical correspondence between chromosomes and chromosomal vesicles has not been established, but it is evidence that most, if not all, of the chromosomal vesicles retain their individuality during the resting stage and until after the new chromosomes have been fully formed.The transformation of the telophase chromosome into the reticulum of the resting stage and the manner in which a new chromosome is formed from a portion of this reticulum are described in detail. In the early prophases each developing chromosome is embedded in a sheath or matrix of less deeply basophilic material, which disappears before the middle prophase is reached.The formation of chromosomal vesicles is interpreted as a device for doing more rapidly and effectively, under stress of special circumstances, the work that the nucleus must accomplish during the so-called resting stage.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929) 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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  • 8
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 283-333 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The significance of the ultimobranchial body has been the object of a comparative study of the structure in twenty-four species of urodeles. In nineteen of these it has not hitherto been described.Caudal to the last branchial arch, it develops as a thickening and later as an outpushing from the ventral wall of the pharynx. Due to the growth mechanics of the region, it comes to lie obliquely to the pharynx, ventral to it, and dorsal or dorsolateral to the pericardial cavity in its anterior region. It persists throughout life as an epithelioid or epithelial structure, usually of irregular shape, frequently containing vesicles; in some cases it exhibits a considerable amount of secretory activity of variable quality. Except in Amphiuma and Necturus, where it is regularly paired, and in occasional instances in individuals of other species, where it occurs on both sides, it is usually present on the left side only. Its occurrence is constant in all of the species of urodeles for which it has been examined.It is variable in size, form, and position. This, together with the quite inconstant indication of secretory activity, marks it as a structure of little or no physiological significance. ‘Colloid’ is, however, present in some instances, and hence a comparison with the thyroid was considered.
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  • 9
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 435-478 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The perivisceral fluid of Pheretima indica (Horst) contains five types of leucocytes: lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, lamprocytes, and linocytes. The granulocytes differentiate either from free lymphocytes, from peritoneal epithelial cells lining the leucocytopoietic organs, or from lymphocytes (hemocytoblasts) embedded in these organs. The lymphocyte is a hemocytoblast. The eosinophilic granulocyte is the most numerous of the several types of granulocytes. Morphologically and tinctorially, it resembles the eosinophil of fishes. The eosinophil granule is thought to arise either by a ripening of a basophil granule and to pass through a metachromatic phase during this process, or by being formed immediately without such a ripening process in small hemocytoblasts. The stimulus for the excessive production of eosinophils is thought to be the degree of infection of the leucocytopoietic organs by a species of the gregarine, Monocystis.A series of segmentally arranged leucocytopoietic organs is described for the first time in the oligochaetes. These organs are essentially foldings of the septa and offer sacculations in which leucocytopoiesis may take place.A discussion of the possible phylogeny of the hemocytopoietic organs of the invertebrates and vertebrates is given.
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  • 10
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 555-587 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The germ cells of Lebistes are found in cysts; the younger cysts are toward the cortex. Mitochondria and Golgi apparatus are present. During maturation leptotene, bouquet, pachytene, and diakinesis figures are seen. The spermatocyte chromosomes number twenty-three; an X-Y pair is probably present, though the evidence is not conclusive. In spermatid formation the centriole divides to form a rodlet and an axial filament; the nucleus segregates into two materials, one of which is extruded; the remainder first contracts to a cup, comes in contact with the rodlet, then again forms a sphere. The mitochondria are arranged along the proximal part of the axial filament; the sphere flattens and elongates; the rodlet sinks into the head substance and is enfolded by it. The Golgi remnant is sloughed off with the residual cytoplasm, which disappears at the same time the Sertoli cells show an increase in size, suggesting their ingestion of the spermatid remnants. The mature sperm form spermatozeugmen, which are stored in the testicular canal; they are transferred to the female by aid of the modified anal fin.
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  • 11
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 81-103 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A comparative study of the embryology of the rabbit in races of large and small adult size shows a consistently more rapid rate of cell multiplication and of increase in mass in large-race embryos than in those of small race.This more rapid rate of growth is transm tted by and influenced equally by sperm and egg cell, as is shown by the results of reciprocal crosses.Rate of differentiation is independent of rate of growth and unaffected by it. Consequently, embryos of the large race have attained greater size than those of the small race at corresponding stage of differentiation.The fundamental difference in rate of growth is already in evidence in forty-eight-hour embryos and becomes increasingly clear at later stages. Embryos produced by the large race have undergone about one more cell division at forty-eight hours after mating and so are approximately in the thirty-two-cell stage when embryos of the small race are in the sixteen-cell stage.
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  • 12
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 135-199 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Definite information concerning the time of development and location of the different imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster was needed in order to interpret especially the gynandromorphs, mosaics, and intersexes that have been extensively reported in cultures of this fly. This information was also desirable for many of the mutant types. It was not known, for example, when an organ was reduced or absent, whether its imaginal disc showed a corresponding reduction, or whether it was full size in the larvae and pupae, and failed to carry through to the later stages.Three mutant types with eyes smaller than those of the wild type, namely, lozenge, bar, and eyeless, were examined. It was found that there is a corresponding difference in size as far back as the imaginal disc could be detected. Similarly for the two mutants, vestigial and no-wing. Conversely for the mutant, bithorax, in which the metathorax is larger than the normal and has assumed many of the characters of the normal mesothorax, the imaginal disc was correspondingly enlarged.It follows that the effects of the mutant genes for these characters can be observed in the very earliest condition of the imaginal disc.
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  • 13
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 45-79 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: It was found that thyroid deficiency in the albino rat (Mus norvegicus albinus) is followed by a trend to increased concentration of epinephrin in the suprarenals. The basis of this lies in the relatively greater retrogression of the cortex as contrasted with the medulla which becomes a relatively greater proportion of the organ as a whole. Confirmatory evidence is found in cell counts per unit area and the part of the disappearance of lipoid from the cortical cells of the suprarenals of thyroidless animals.
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  • 14
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 123-151 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: From a study of over 1000 mothers, the female chromosome number appears to be 2N = 22; N = 11. The male number has not been exactly determined, but is presumably not haploid. Only one maturation division occurs in the parthenogenetic egg, and the authors have seen only one in the sexual egg. During the growth stages of the eggs, the chromatin is totally obscured by a large amount of deeply staining nucleolar material which exhibits several phases. Ultimately, this material is apparently absorbed into the ooplasm. Just before the egg is laid, the ovoid chromosomes, in late prophase or in metaphase, are seen in a germinal vesicle situated always at one side of the egg. The maturation division occurs immediately after egg laying. A degenerate body, hitherto undescribed, is noted in the ripe parthenogenetic egg, situated at the pole opposite the germinal vesicle. It is believed to arise by reorganization of nucleolar substance. The body in the sexual egg desribed by Weismann and Ishikawa ('91) as the Paracopulationzelle is noted and its interpretation by these authors questioned, but, for lack of sufficient evidence, no counter-explanation is offered. The possible relation between experimental sex control and the time of maturation division in the parathenogenetic egg is discussed.
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  • 15
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 37-87 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The vesicular nucleus of this amoeboflagellate is similar in structure in both phases of its life-cycle. It has a fairly large caryosome surrounded by a pericaryosomal area in which there are small oxyphilic pericaryosomal granules on a fine reticulum. On the inner surface of the definite caryotheca is a layer of epithecal chromatic granules.Nuclear division is similar in both amoeba and flagellate phases. During the prophase the nucleus enlarges, and the expanded caryosome becomes resolved into basophilic and oxyphilic components and assumes either an oblong, dumb-bell, or spindle shape. The pericaryosomal granules enlarge, shift about, and eventually become arranged in an equatorial band around the elongated caryosome. In the metaphase the equatorial plate of chromosomes appears after the inward migration of the pericaryosomal granules, accompanied by the formation of a definite intranuclear spindle, usually with polar masses, polar granules, and a centrodesmose. After the poleward migration of the daughter plates of chromosomes in the anaphase, the telophase constriction of the nuclear membrane produces two daughter nuclei with a portion of the spindle remaining outside. The epithecal layer of granules remains in place on the nuclear membrane during the entire process of mitosis. Plasmotomy normally follows mitosis, but may be delayed, giving rise to multinucleate individuals. In the flagellate the blepharoplast usually divides simultaneously with, but independently of, the nucleus. There are many divergences in the details of mitosis, but these are thought to be variations of one type of division rather than examples of different processes.
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  • 16
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In sections the protoplasm of the spinning gland of Platyphylax designatus Walker appears to be a syncytium with large, branching nuclei, which contain both nucleoli and chromatin granules embedded in a delicate linin reticulum.In the normal gland the nucleus is sharply marked off by a nuclear membrane from the granular, homogeneous cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus appears as rings, loops, or comma-like structures, evenly distributed and without orientation to the nucleus or lumen of the gland.The nucleoli first increase both in number and size within the nucleus, then migrate out into the cytoplasm, where they undergo further growth, and finally are dissolved and passed out into the lumen of the gland as liquid secretion.Small vacuoles appear near the periphery of the gland in early periods of activity.In glands active for forty-eight hours all stages of the secretory process may be seen.In glands active for longer periods only vacuoles are present which we interpret as the remains of the secretory inclusions. There is a progressive decrease in the nuclear content of the nucleus.Throughout the activity of the gland the Golgi apparatus changes little from the normal condition, both in form and distribution. As activity progresses, the bodies become smaller and slightly more dispersed. No relation of Golgi apparatus to the secretory phenomenon is apparent.
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  • 17
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    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 415-433 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The diploid number of twenty-six chromosomes was found in the mature parthenogenetic female-producing eggs and also in the somatic cells of the female embryos developing from such eggs. In the maturation stages of a few of these eggs the chromosomes were markedly larger than in the corresponding stages of the majority of the eggs. Whether this size difference of the chromosomes is correlated with male- and female-producing individuals has not been determined. The mature parthenogenetic male-producing eggs contain the haploid number of thirteen chromosomes, and this number was found also in the somatic cells of the young male embryos. The mature sexual eggs contain thirteen chromosomes.In spermatogenesis the secondary spermatocyte divisions are usually omitted and the secondary spermatocytes develop directly into the motile spermatozoa containing thirteen chromosomes. A few, however, of the secondary spermatocytes divide, forming spermatids containing fewer than thirteen chromosomes. These cells develop into the non-motile and rudimentary spermatozoa.The motile spermatozoa containing thirteen chromosomes unite with the parthenogenetic male-producing eggs containing thirteen chromosomes, thus producing the fertilized eggs with the diploid number of twenty-six chromosomes. These fertilized eggs develop into female-producing females which reproduce parthenogenetically.
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  • 18
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    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 519-529 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The liver has a rhythmic function with alternating assimilatory and secretory stages. The height of the assimilatory stage in rabbit's liver is characterized by the following qualities: All the cells are usually expanded and contain much glycogen and few bile components. The bile capillaries are narrow and generally empty. The glycogen content is high (about 13 per cent); the total glycogen weight is also high (about 17 grams). The liver has a relatively heavy weight (about 140 grams), a large volume, notably firm consistency, and a light brown color.The secretory stage at its height has the following characteristics: All cells are shrunken and are rich in bile components, but contain little glycogen. The bile capillaries are expanded and filled with secretion (fixation with barium chloride). The glycogen content is low (about 1 per cent), and the total glycogen weight is also low (about 1/2 gram). Weight of liver low (about 50 grams). Volume small and consistency fairly flaccid. Color dark reddish brown.Between these two extremes are various intermediary stages. Such variations as these probably occur during the normal functioning of the liver in man and also in other animals.
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  • 19
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 1-43 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The parenchymal cells in the parathyroids of Rana catesbeiana (Shaw) are found to undergo a very curious cyclic change. The cytoplasm is broken down by a process of cytolysis. The nuclei are decomposed by chromatolysis and pycnosis. The entire parenchyma is finally liquefied, except for a layer of cells lining the capsule.The parathyroid body is reconstructed by young cells which are produced from rather definite growth centers. The process of regeneration begins some time before cytolysis is completed and continues until the entire organ is restored.The cytolytic and regenerative processes transpire in such sequence that the amount of apparently healthy tissue present at any one time is a rather large portion of the total mass normally present.The relationship between the parenchymal tissue and the stroma of the parathyroid is described.
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  • 20
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 153-171 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A description of the gross embryology of the sex apparatus of a common diplopod, the corn millipede. The life-cycle of this animal involves eleven instars extending over a period of three years.In the male the true first legs are shed at the ninth ecdysis and the large clasping appendages are substituted through the last three instars. In the region of the second body somite the fused coxal plate and the penes are developed at the final molt; the second appendages are reduced at this time. The greatest changes occur in the region of the seventh somite, where the legs are shed about the eighth ecdysis and the gonopods developed through the remaining instars. It is evident that these gonopods arise as a modification of the sternites of the seventh somite.In the female the second legs are reduced to vestiges at the final molt. The structures at the mouth of the oviducts are developed from the surrounding tissues and the modified sternites of the reduced second legs. These changes are in progress as early as the seventh instar, but the greatest changes occur at the final ecdysis.
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  • 21
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 281-316 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The arterial system of Uromastix hardwickii retains many primitive features and shows great resemblance and relationship to that of Sphenodon. The heart is typically reptilian. Two systemics and a pulmonary arch arise from the ventricle. The conus arteriosus is absent. The carotids arise together from the right systemic by means of a small common carotis primaria. A very well-developed ductus caroticus connects each carotid with the systemic arch of its side. The ductus arteriosus (ductus Botalli) is absent.The dorsal aorta is formed by the union of both the systemic arches. The left systemic joins entire while the right one, which is termed systemicocarotid trunk, gives off the carotids, the vertebral, a single subclavian, and two pairs of parietal arteries, before the union. Anterior epigastric arteries are altogether absent. The dorsal aorta gives off fifteen pairs of parietal arteries which are segmentally arranged. All the main branches supplying the alimentary canal and other viscerala organs arise independently of one another, there being no such combination as is found in Varanus.
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  • 22
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The rate of locomotion in Amoeba proteus is dependent upon the nature of the substratum, the nature of the different divalent and monovalent cations present, and the ratio of the amount of the monovalent cations to the amount of calcium or strontium. Calcium is more efficient than strontium in antagonizing potassium. Magnesium and barium do not antagonize potassium. The four monovalent cations studied in antagonizing calcium are efficient in the following order: Na〉K〉Li〉Rb. Calcium and potassium are more effective against antagonistic cations when combined with chlorine than when combined with phosphate.
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  • 23
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 543-561 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The parietal fossa or pit is situated in the middorsal line between the ear capsules. From its floor four (sometimes only two) apertures lead into the ear capsules. The anterior apertures are the foramina of the endolymphatic ducts; the posterior ones are the fenestrae. Through the fossa each endolymphatic duct passes from its formen to its external aperture in the dorsal integument, describing in its course a loop with the convexity directed anteriorly. The part of the duct involving the loop is enlarged into an endolymphatic pouch. Into the angle of this loop a small muscle is inserted which is a continuation of the anterior trunk muscles, or one taking a more lateral origin from the edge of the fossa. The fenestra may or may not be closed by a definite fenestral membrane. The posterior semicircular canal (posterior utriculus) bears a peculiar relation to the fenestra. The endolymphatic pouch, like the sacculus, contains otoconia, and sometimes siliceous sand grains. Various functions have been assigned to the endolymphatic organ. There is no convincing experimental evidence as to its significance.
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  • 24
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 611-625 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: By the use of a new technique it was possible to demonstrate the Golgi granules about the idiosome of spermatids and in the so-called Golgi bead of the mature spermatozoon. Other osmiophile granules in the cytoplasm, assumed to be Golgi granules, aggregate during metamorphosis into groups which formed neutral fat spheres, giving stains with both sudan III and scharlach R. Evidence is adduced supporting the view that the Golgi apparatus is a lipin and probably a phospholipin. The fat spheres produced are probably a result of fatty degeneration in the residual body of the spermatid. They may also serve as the source of lipin in Popa's ‘Lipo-gel’ phenomenon.
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  • 25
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929) 
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    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 26
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 345-369 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The specimen described presents a typical intersexual condition, in which not only the primary sex characters, but also the accessory sex organs and the secondary sex characters are of a mixed type. Both gonads are ovotestes, in which the ovarian as well as the testicular tissues are morphologically normal, but functionally underdeveloped. Stromal hyperplasia is distinct, especially so in the left gonad; it is probably a functional factor in the generative process of the spermatic tissue.Sex transformation in the intersexual frogs may probably be initiated by an abnormality in sex differentiation or in the genetical constitution of sex, and is only subsequently influenced and modified by environmental action. Absolute dominancy of male sex in the process of sex transformation is questionable. There are indications that in frogs sex transformation may possibly occur in a female direction.
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  • 27
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Following the isolation of sperm in the epididymides of male guinea-pigs by the separation of this organ from the testis, the animals were found to remain fertile for periods varying from twenty to thirty-five days, whether they were allowed to mate but once during this period, or five times during the period, or twenty times during the period. Motile sperm were found as long as fifty-nine days after the operation. It was concluded, on the basis of these data, that an aging process which sperm isolated in the epididymis undergo is more important than the number of matings (up to at least nine or ten) in the determination of the period during which sperm motility is retained and in the determination of the period during which fertilizing capacity is retained.If the behavior of sperm isolated in the epididymides can be taken as an indication of the processes of sperm development which occur normally, the epididymis would seem to be an organ in which sperm may at one time be attaining an optimal functional state and may at another time be aging and becoming incapable of functioning. The possible significance of this suggestion for the rǒle of the epididymis in sperm development and for the history of sperm after they leave the testis is discussed.
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  • 28
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 563-584 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: From the structure of statocysts, in the so-called phylogenetic tree of the Cephalopoda, the genus Scaeurgus is to be placed on the same branch as Polypus.Meleagroteuthis has the same number of processes as Watasenia, Enoploteuthis, Abralia, Illex, and Stigmatoteuthis, which have ten processes, but in this genus the structure of statocysts seems to be tolerably well developed. For this reason, the author places this genus as a branch between Abralia and Illex.Those three genera - Gonatus, Sthenoteuthis, and Onychoteuthis - which have eleven processes in a statocyst are to be placed in the same branch as Berryteuthis, Gonatopsis, Ommastrephes, Eucleoteuthis, Moroteuthis, and Symplectoteuthis, which have the same number of processes; of these, Gonatus, which has the most primitive structure of the statocyst, is to be put in the lowest position on that branch; but Sthenoteuthis, which has the same structure of the organ as Ommastrephes, is to be placed on the twig near Ommastrephes; and, lastly, Onychoteuthis has the same organ as that of Moroteuthis, which fact induces the author to set this genus in the position nearest to Moroteuthis.The statocyst of Lolliguncula corresponds exactly to that of Loligo, which has twelve processes; this condition puts this genus on the same twig as Loligo.
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  • 29
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    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 201-225 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: There are eleven pairs of chromosomes in the somatic cells of the opossum.The sex chromosomes are of the x-x type in the female and the x-y type in the male.The number and type of the chromosomes are constant in the wide variety of tissues and organs studied, except that one dividing giant cell of the spleen showed an 8n number of chromosomes.The arrangement of the chromosomes in equatorial plates is that of an autosomal ring surrounding the centrally located sex chromosomes.
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  • 30
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: This study concerns the voice box or syrinx of the fowl in its possible relation to sex. Although neither hens nor capons crow, ovariotomized hens have been known to do so. It appears that a slight sexual dimporphism exists in the syrinx of certain fowls, and it was thought that a particular form might be essential to the act of crowing. However, no sexual dimorphism is apparent in the syrinx of the Brown Leghorn fowl.The syringeal structures of crowing birds (cocks and ovariotomized females) contain no features which cannot be demonstrated in normal females. Variations were found in the syrinx in this breed and in other breeds, but they had nothing to do with sex. There is a gradual ossification with increasing age and size. It may be concluded that there is no apparent reason why the female fowl should not crow, provided it had the instinct to do so properly developed. The sex hormones, if they act in voice production, must act entirely through the conditioning of the central nervous system.
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  • 31
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    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 531-553 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The external genitalia and the internal reproductive organs are described. Compound gonads, with a normal development of testicular and ovarian tissues, are found in the positions of the gonads of normal individuals. The genital ducts arise in both types of tissue and serve as common ducts.It is demonstrated microscopically that the male tissue has one and the female tissue two sex chromosomes. The diploid number (or nearly so) is present in both tissues. This is the constitution of the normal sexes.The origin of the gynandromorphs is accounted for by assuming either the theory of dispermy in the binucleated egg or chromosomal elimination.
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  • 32
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    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929) 
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    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 33
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    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 1-36 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The first spermatocytes of Circotettix verruculatus have eleven chromosomes. Five of these are regularly atelomitic and three are telomitic. The other three are variable and may have both diads telomitic, both atelomitic, or one diad telomitic while the other is atelomitic. The locus of fiber attachment and, consequently, the form of the chromosome are constant for the individual. The point of fiber insertion is known to be inherited according to mendelian principles, and is, therefore, a measure of the frequencies of the telomitic and atelomitic diads in a group of individuals.Samples of five geographically different populations were studied with respect to the proportion of atelomitic to telomitic diads in the three variable tetrads. The proportion for each of the three chromosomes was compared with that for the corresponding tetrads from the other localities. The data were subjected to statistical analysis, and significant differences between some of the groups were found in the proportion of atelomitic to telomitic diads in corresponding chromosomes.A possible correlation between these cytological differences among the various localities and the formation of geographical races or subspecies are discussed. An inversion of the portion of a chromosome, which causes an apparent, although not a real, change in the locus of fiber attachment, is suggested as the origin of atelomitic chromosomes. The effect which heteromorphism of synaptic mates may have on crossing-over is considered.
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  • 34
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    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 227-259 
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    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A histological study was made in the guinea-pig of the distribution of melanin pigment in the normal dark-eye and in various mutant types, such as the brown type of dark-eye (b), light and dark salmon-eye (sm), dark red-eye (crB), brown red-eye (crb), albino (ca), pink-eye (p), and pseudopink-eye (P sm b). The genes which affect pigmentation in the eye have definite qualitative or quantitative effects on the production of melanin. Eyes of the genetic constitution ca, p, or sm possess very little pigment. But eyes which have the dominant allelomorphs of these genes, C, P, or Sm, have a large amount of pigment. The non-yellow gene, cr, and the brown gene, b, cause the deeper retinal layer, which is normally intensely pigmented throughout its entirety, to become less pigmented. There is a corresponding reduction in the melanin in the pigmented areas of the iris and choroid. In all types of eyes with reduced pigment, such as the albino, pink-eye, and pseudopink-eye, pigment persists in the deeper retinal layer even when it is almost absent from other regions. Moreover, in all eyes which have less pigment than the normal type there is a decided tendency for chromatophores to be located adjacent to blood vessels. This tendency is outstanding in the iris and quite noticeable in the choroid.
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  • 35
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    Journal of Morphology 47 (1929), S. 335-413 
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    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: An attempt is made to define lips, and on Danforth's interpretation of homology, homologous lips are found at certain stages of development in some representatives of all classes of vertebrates. The primary lips characteristic of selachians, after the maxillary and premaxillary bones have developed within the territory of the upper lip (toadfish, cod), may disappear (trout, Spelerpes), accompanied by a forward migration of the lower jaw. The secondary lips of higher forms are first indicated in certain teleosts and amphibians. Lips vary in structure to accord with their physiological functions, whether sensory, prehensile, or adhesive. Lips of the cod are highly sensory; those of the tadpole and of grazing animals, in different ways, are notably prehensile; the lips of petromyzon and the vampire, having abundant villi, are most effectively adhesive. Therefore, the smaller villi of the lips of suckling animals are presumably for tight adhesion to the nipple. The opossum and rat, however, nurse before their lips have developed. No free macroscopic villi are found on human lips, but there is a zone of thick epithelium tending to form villi. Such a zone is shown to be a widespread feature of vertebrate lips.
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  • 36
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: During the past few years many functions have been assigned to the epididymis which have been supplementary to its rǒle in sperm storage and to its secretory activity. One of these, the suggestion that sperm attain full maturity and are strengthened in consequence of some action of its secretion, has been reinvestigated as the first part of a study which is intended to include other aspects of the problem.No evidence in support of the theory was obtained from a series of experiments on various mammals representing a repetition and extension of earlier work. On the contrary, the strengthening and attainment of full spermatozoon maturity would seem to be the outcome of changes which are inherent in the sperm themselves. It is suggested, therefore, until other aspects of the subject can be reinvestigated, that the epididymis is simply a reservoir for sperm in which the processes of sperm development which start while they are still contained in the testis are free to continue because of the favorable environment present in the epididymis.
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  • 37
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929) 
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    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 38
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 105-121 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Two types of cytoplasmic inclusions, differing in reactions to vital dyes and to osmic fixation and impregnation have been demonstrated in Peranema trichophorum. The mitochondria are rod-like and lie in more or less spiral rows, forming a single layer beneath the periplast. They are stained supravitally with Janus green, but not with neutral red. They may be demonstrated by staining in iron hematoxylin after Mann-Kopsch fixation. They are also blackened in prolonged osmic impregnation, but are bleached readily with hydrogen peroxide.The small spherical osmiophilic inclusions are scattered in distribution, although sometimes more numerous in the anterior third of the organism. These bodies are stainable supravitally with neutral red, neutral violet, and brilliant cresyl blue. They are densely blackened in osmic impregnation, and are not bleached in the usual treatment with hydrogen peroxide. They are not however, demonstrated by Mann-Kopsch fixation and iron hematoxylin. After being stained supravitally with neutral red, these inclusions may be blackened under direct observation by exposure to osmic vapor in hanging-drop preparations.
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  • 39
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 173-251 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The purpose of this study was to determine whether structural elements of the cytoplasm can be demonstrated to be specifically concerned with certain physiological processes that are experimentally induced in tissue at the time of fixation. The methods for bringing into view variations in cell structure correlated with cell activity were as follows: the increase of the process of secretion by subcutaneous injection into the living animal of phenol red and of urea; the increase of the process of reabsorption by injection of glucose: the inhibition of reabsorption of sugar by injection of phlorhizin.Variations of the same magnitude in the form, position, quantity, and interrelationships of granules, globules, chondriosomes, and Golgi substance were found to occur in normal untreated animals and in those treated experimentally. Some evidence was found that in cells of the proximal tubule a characteristic form of Golgi body appears which seems to be correlated with increased reabsorption of sugar.
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  • 40
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A histological study has been made of a series of Phrynosoma testes taken at frequent intervals throughout the year. As it was important to differentiate between the amount of interstitial tissue and the number of cells, it was necessary to take into account the percentage of tissue, total testis volume and the number of cells per unit volume.The results show a definite interstitial-cell cycle. Volume of interstitial tissue and size of individual cells are greatest during the breeding season, but the interstitial-cell number is then minimal. The maximal number of interstitial cells occurs after the close of the breeding season. There is, apparently, no reversion of interstitial cells to a connective-tissue-cell type.The above changes are correlated with the spermatogenetic cycle and with increases in total tubule length, in tubule diameter, and in testis volume. The time in which important changes in ovarian volume occur and at which ovulation takes place is coincident with the testicular changes.Interstitial cells have been stated to have no endocrine function for the reason that their number is at a minimum during the breeding season. If, however, interstitial tissue is responsible for sex characters and activity, the present work would indicate that it is the volume of tissue, and not the number of cells, that is important.
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  • 41
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    Journal of Morphology 48 (1929), S. 385-431 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Direction of peristalsis of the dorsal vessel in prepupa, chrysalis, and adult of Lepidoptera is not constantly forward; phases of forward peristalsis alternate with phases either of backward peristalsis throughout the whole dorsal vessel or of diverging waves originating in the third to fourth abdominal segments, proceeding backward and forward. Periodic reversal in the silkworm begins twenty-four hours after spinning, forty-eight before pupation. Pupation occurs during a vigorous backward phase. Soon after pupation, and sometimes during pupation, backward phases consist of diverging waves. Later, and in the adult, complete reversal intermittently occurs. Backward phases in the pupa are long (e.g., fifteen minutes), the average rate slow and variable, quickening at eight to ten days to that of the adult. Any long backward phase shows a gradual slowing down, except approaching pupation when the pulse quickens to equal that of forward beating. Average rate of forward beating is constant at constant temperature, but absolute rate in a long phase gradually slackens. Pauses (sometimes one and one-half hours long in older pupae) often follow forward phases. Alternating phases in the adult, compared with the pupa, are short, about one minute and usually less than one hundred beats. In old moths the phases become still shorter, often being reduced to single beats. Opposing waves occasionally conflict. Periodic reversal occurs for hours after excision of the dorsal wall with the pericardium and heart. As in ascidians, back pressure cannot explain reversal.
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  • 42
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  ???
    Publication Date: 2013
    Description: Simulationen mithilfe des Models 4C zu möglichen Auswirkungen der Klimaänderungen des RCP 8.5 Klimaszenariums auf Wälder in Deutschland Kiefer Fichte Eiche Buche KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Auswirkungen des Klimawandels (Temperatur, Niederschlag, CO2-Gehalt der Atmosphäre) auf die Wälder KATASTER-DETAIL: Delta T (Frühjahr) + und Delta Nied (Frühjahr) -, dann Produktivität der Wälder -; Delta C02 + um 25 - 30 %, dann Produktion der Wälder + um 9 - 20%; Delta T + (an nicht wasserlimitierten Standorten), dann Produktivität der Wälder +; Delta CO2+, dann Wassernutzungseffizienz der Wälder +; Delta T (Sommer) +, dann Waldbrandgefahr +; Delta T (Sommer) + und Delta Nied (Sommer) - (= WaBi -), dann Trockenstress der Wälder + um bis zu 9% und dann Produktivität der Wälder -; Delta T (Sommer) + und Delta Nied (Sommer) -, dann Populationsdichte Kiefern-Großschädlinge +;
    Keywords: Deutschland ; 20. und 21. Jahrhundert ; Boden ; Buche ; Eiche ; Fichte ; Forst ; Kiefer ; Klima ; Niederschlag ; Pflanzenschädling ; Phänologie ; Sturmschaden ; Temperatur ; Trockenheit ; Verdunstung ; Waldbrand ; Waldwachstum ; Wassermangel ; Wind ; Grundwasser ; Modell
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 1929
    Description: Einfluss der Witterungsfaktoren auf verschiedene Kulturen und die Betriebssysteme KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: KATASTER-DETAIL:
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Witterung
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 1929
    Description: Lage der Hochs nördlich und südlich des 50. Breitengrades und ihre Bedeutung für die Witterung und Ernteerträge in Mitteldeutschland KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: KATASTER-DETAIL: Tmit+ (Janurar, Februar, März, Mai und Dezember) durch Abnahem der barometrischen Nordlagen Tmit- (August, September) durch Zunahme der barometrischen Nordlagen Nied+ (Janurar, Apri,, Mai, August, September, Dezember) durch Abnahmen der barometrischen Nordlagen (entspricht Zunahmen der Südlagen!) Nied- (Februar, März, Oktober und November) durch Abnahmen der barometrischen Nordlagen (entspricht Zunahmen der Südlagen!)
    Keywords: Deutschland ; 1900-1925 ; Luftfeuchte ; Ertrag ; Getreide ; Landwirtschaft ; Niederschlag ; Temperatur ; Trockenheit ; Witterung ; Sonnenscheindauer
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2013-09-07
    Description: Author(s): A. Tan, J. Li, C. A. Jenkins, E. Arenholz, A. Scholl, C. Hwang, and Z. Q. Qiu Py/FeMn/Cu(001) and Py/FeMn/Ni/Cu(001) films were grown and studied as a function of both the FeMn and the Ni thicknesses using rotating magneto-optic Kerr effect and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. For Py/FeMn/Cu(001), we find that the FeMn antiferromagnetic order switches the sign of the Py fou... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104404] Published Fri Sep 06, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2013-09-14
    Description: Author(s): A. Hillion, A. Tamion, F. Tournus, O. Gaier, E. Bonet, C. Albin, and V. Dupuis We propose a theoretical framework enabling the simulation of isothermal remanence magnetization (IRM) curves, based on the Stoner-Wohlfarth model combined with the Néel macrospin relaxation time description. We show how low temperature IRM curves, which have many advantages compared to hysteresis l... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094419] Published Fri Sep 13, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2013-09-14
    Description: Author(s): A. A. Bush, N. Büttgen, A. A. Gippius, V. N. Glazkov, W. Kraetschmer, L. A. Prozorova, L. E. Svistov, A. M. Vasiliev, and A. Zheludev We present the results of magnetization, electron spin resonance (ESR), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on single-crystal samples of the frustrated S =1/2 chain cuprate LiCu 2 O 2 doped with nonmagnetic Zn 2+ . As shown by the x-ray techniques, the crystals of Li(Cu 1− x Zn x ) 2 O 2 with x 〈0... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104411] Published Fri Sep 13, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2013-09-14
    Description: Author(s): D. T. Son and B. Z. Spivak We consider the classical magnetoresistance of a Weyl metal in which the electron Fermi surface possesses nonzero fluxes of the Berry curvature. Such a system may exhibit large negative magnetoresistance with unusual anisotropy as a function of the angle between the electric and magnetic fields. In ... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104412] Published Fri Sep 13, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2013-09-19
    Description: Author(s): Pascal Melchior, Markus Rollinger, Philip Thielen, Sabine Alebrand, Ute Bierbrauer, Christian Schneider, Matthias Gottwald, Michel Hehn, Stéphane Mangin, Mirko Cinchetti, and Martin Aeschlimann We report magnetic domain imaging of a terbium cobalt (TbCo) alloy thin film with a high perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in one- and two-photon photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM). Both photoemission processes deliver a clear magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) whose strength is strongly energy... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104415] Published Wed Sep 18, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2013-09-19
    Description: Author(s): V. Scagnoli, S. W. Huang, M. Garganourakis, R. A. de Souza, U. Staub, V. Simonet, P. Lejay, and R. Ballou We have used soft x-ray magnetic diffraction at the Fe 3+ L 2,3 edges to examine to what extent the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction in Ba 3 NbFe 3 Si 2 O 14 influences its low-temperature magnetic structure. A modulated component of the moments along the c axis is present, adding to the previously proposed ... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104417] Published Wed Sep 18, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2013-09-20
    Description: Author(s): K. I. Doig, F. Aguesse, A. K. Axelsson, N. M. Alford, S. Nawaz, V. R. Palkar, S. P. P. Jones, R. D. Johnson, R. A. Synowicki, and J. Lloyd-Hughes Coherent magnons and acoustic phonons were impulsively excited and probed in thin films of the room temperature multiferroic Bi 1− x − y Dy x La y FeO 3 using femtosecond laser pulses. The elastic moduli of rhombohedral, tetragonal, and rare-earth doped BiFeO 3 were determined from acoustic-mode frequencies in... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094425] Published Thu Sep 19, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2013-09-21
    Description: Author(s): Randy S. Fishman Multiferroic BiFeO 3 undergoes a transition from a distorted spiral phase to a G-type antiferromagnet above a critical field H c that depends on the field orientation m . We show that H c ( m ) has a maximum when oriented along a cubic diagonal parallel to the electric polarization P and a minimum in the e... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104419] Published Fri Sep 20, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2013-09-21
    Description: Author(s): Elisa Ercolessi, Stefano Evangelisti, Fabio Franchini, and Francesco Ravanini We show that the elliptic parametrization of the coupling constants of the quantum X Y Z spin chain can be analytically extended outside of their natural domain, to cover the whole phase diagram of the model, which is composed of 12 adjacent regions, related to one another by a spin rotation. This ext... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104418] Published Fri Sep 20, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2013-09-24
    Description: Author(s): Jie Ren and Jian-Xin Zhu We study the nonequilibrium transport for the asymmetric and negative differential magnon tunneling driven by temperature bias. We demonstrate that the many-body magnon interaction that makes the magnonic spectrum temperature-dependent is the crucial factor for the emergence of rectification and neg... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094427] Published Mon Sep 23, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2013-09-27
    Description: Author(s): X. Ke, T. Birol, R. Misra, J.-H. Lee, B. J. Kirby, D. G. Schlom, C. J. Fennie, and J. W. Freeland Octahedral distortion plays a key role in engineering the physical properties of heterostructures composed of perovskite oxides. We observe a strong in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in a strain-enabled multiferroic EuTiO 3 thin film epitaxially grown on a (110) o DyScO 3 substrate. First-principle... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094434] Published Thu Sep 26, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2013-09-27
    Description: Author(s): F. Michaud and F. Mila We study the spin S =1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the square lattice with, in addition to the nearest-neighbor interaction, a three-site interaction of the form ( S i · S j )( S j · S k )+H.c. This interaction appears naturally in a strong coupling expansion of the two-orbital, half-filled Hubbard mod... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094435] Published Thu Sep 26, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2013-09-27
    Description: Author(s): K. R. Shirer, J. T. Haraldsen, A. P. Dioguardi, J. Crocker, N. apRoberts-Warren, A. C. Shockley, C.-H. Lin, D. M. Nisson, J. C. Cooley, M. Janoschek, K. Huang, N. Kanchanavatee, M. B. Maple, M. J. Graf, A. V. Balatsky, and N. J. Curro We report 29 Si nuclear magnetic resonance measurements in single crystals and aligned powders of URu 2 Si 2 in the hidden order and paramagnetic phases. The spin-lattice relaxation data reveal evidence of pseudospin fluctuations of U moments in the paramagnetic phase. We find evidence for partial suppr... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094436] Published Thu Sep 26, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2013-09-27
    Description: Author(s): A. Rodríguez-Fernández, J. A. Blanco, S. W. Lovesey, V. Scagnoli, U. Staub, H. C. Walker, D. K. Shukla, and J. Strempfer Chiral properties of the two phases—collinear motif (below Morin transition temperature, T M ≈250 K) and canted motif (above T M )—of magnetically ordered hematite ( α -Fe 2 O 3 ) have been identified in single-crystal resonant x-ray Bragg diffraction using circular polarized incident x rays tuned near the ir... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094437] Published Thu Sep 26, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2013-09-27
    Description: Author(s): J. Z. Sun, S. L. Brown, W. Chen, E. A. Delenia, M. C. Gaidis, J. Harms, G. Hu, Xin Jiang, R. Kilaru, W. Kula, G. Lauer, L. Q. Liu, S. Murthy, J. Nowak, E. J. O’Sullivan, S. S. P. Parkin, R. P. Robertazzi, P. M. Rice, G. Sandhu, T. Topuria, and D. C. Worledge It is convenient to define the spin-torque switching efficiency in nanostructured magnetic tunnel junctions as the ratio between the free-layers thermal activation barrier height E b and the threshold switching current I c 0 . Recent device exploration has led to occasional observations of spin-torque i... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104426] Published Thu Sep 26, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2013-09-28
    Description: Author(s): Kiran Singh, Tathamay Basu, S. Chowki, N. Mahapotra, Kartik K. Iyer, P. L. Paulose, and E. V. Sampathkumaran We report the results of various measurements, namely magnetization, complex dielectric permittivity, and electric polarization ( P ), on Dy 2 BaNiO 5 as a function of temperature ( T ) and magnetic field ( H ), apart from heat capacity ( C ), with the primary motivation of exploring the existence of magnetoel... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094438] Published Fri Sep 27, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2013-10-01
    Description: Author(s): Hiroto Ohta, Daisuke Noguchi, Koichiro Nabetani, and Hiroko Aruga Katori We studied magnetism of Sr 2 ScO 3 CoAs, a member of the group of layered compound with CoAs conducting layers, by using successfully synthesized polycrystalline sample. As a result of magnetic and electric resistivity measurements, Sr 2 ScO 3 CoAs was revealed to be an itinerant electronic ferromagnet with... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094441] Published Mon Sep 30, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2013-10-01
    Description: Author(s): L. Caron, M. Hudl, V. Höglin, N. H. Dung, C. P. Gomez, M. Sahlberg, E. Brück, Y. Andersson, and P. Nordblad Magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of high-purity, giant magnetocaloric polycrystalline and single-crystalline Fe 2 P are investigated. Fe 2 P displays a moderate magnetic entropy change, which spans over 70 K and the presence of strong magnetization anisotropy proves this system is not fully itiner... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094440] Published Mon Sep 30, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2013-10-02
    Description: Author(s): Z. Liu, T. Waki, Y. Tabata, K. Yuge, H. Nakamura, and I. Watanabe Aiming to find magnetic states in the M n +1 A X n phases, we measured the magnetic susceptibility, the resistivity, and nuclear magnetic resonance of Cr 2 Ga X ( X =N and C). Zero-field and longitudinal-field muon spin relaxation experiments were also applied to Cr 2 GaN. A magnetic phase transition, most prob... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 134401] Published Tue Oct 01, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2013-10-03
    Description: Author(s): Anne D. Lamirand, Márcio M. Soares, Aline Y. Ramos, Hélio C. N. Tolentino, Maurizio De Santis, Julio C. Cezar, Abner de Siervo, and Matthieu Jamet We report on the exchange coupling and magnetic properties of a strained ultrathin CoO/PtFe double layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The cobalt oxide growth by reactive molecular beam epitaxy on a Pt-terminated PtFe/Pt(001) surface gives rise to a hexagonal surface and a monoclinic disto... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 140401] Published Wed Oct 02, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2013-09-07
    Description: Author(s): I. Fina, V. Skumryev, D. O’Flynn, G. Balakrishnan, and J. Fontcuberta In some magnetic ferroelectrics the polarization P direction can be selected by a magnetic field H . Here we show that in a (Y 1− x Sm x )MnO 3 single crystal, both the direction and the magnitude of P can be controlled solely by H . We argue that this remarkable dual control arises from both the phase coex... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 100403] Published Fri Sep 06, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2013-09-11
    Description: Author(s): Sanhita Ghosh, Saiti Datta, Haidong Zhou, Michael Hoch, Christopher R. Wiebe, Pedro Schlottmann, and Stephen Hill Low-energy excitations in the rare earth kagome spin system Pr 3 Ga 5 SiO 14 (PGS) have been investigated using high-field electron spin resonance (ESR) techniques. Previous work has shown that PGS does not exhibit long-range magnetic order at temperatures down to 30 mK. The present low-temperature (1.3–... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094414] Published Tue Sep 10, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2013-09-13
    Description: Author(s): Euna Jo, Byeongki Kang, Changsoo Kim, Sangil Kwon, and Soonchil Lee 63,65 Cu and 53 Cr nuclear magnetic resonance spectra for CuCr 2 O 4 were measured at various magnetic fields and temperatures. The microscopic evidence of orbital ordering in CuCr 2 O 4 was obtained from a dipolar hyperfine field, NQR, and magnetic anisotropy analysis of the linewidth broadening of the Cu ... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094417] Published Thu Sep 12, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2013-09-13
    Description: Author(s): T. R. Dasa, P. Ruiz-Díaz, O. O. Brovko, and V. S. Stepanyuk Thickness dependence of magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and spin polarization in Fe and Co multilayers on a Pt(001) substrate are investigated with ab initio techniques. As the thickness of the thin films is increased, an oscillatory behavior of the MAE of the systems is observed. For Fe multilayer... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104409] Published Thu Sep 12, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2013-09-13
    Description: Author(s): Aleksander Zujev and Pinaki Sengupta We investigate the magnetic properties of a heterostructure comprised of alternating metallic and Mott insulating layers of fermions with varying interlayer hybridization. Results from large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations at half-filling show clear evidence of induced magnetism in the metalli... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094415] Published Thu Sep 12, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2013-09-13
    Description: Author(s): Hadi Ebrahimnejad and Mona Berciu A hole in a two-dimensional Ising antiferromagnet was believed to be infinitely heavy due to the string of wrongly oriented spins it creates as it moves, which should trap it near its original location. Trugman showed that, in fact, the hole acquires a finite effective mass due to contributions from... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104410] Published Thu Sep 12, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2013-09-14
    Description: Author(s): M. Sera, H. Nohara, M. Nakamura, H. Tanida, T. Nishioka, and M. Matsumura We investigated the magnetic properties of the antiferromagnetic (AFM) compound Gd T 2 Al 10 ( T =Ru and Fe). Although GdRu 2 Al 10 could be understood well as a simple AFM compound, the exchange interaction in GdFe 2 Al 10 is found to be greatly varied with temperature. The magnitude of the AFM exchange intera... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 100404] Published Fri Sep 13, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2013-09-17
    Description: Author(s): A. Rebello, Z. C. M. Winter, S. Viall, and J. J. Neumeier High-resolution thermal-expansion measurements of single-crystalline CuO (tenorite) are reported for the temperature range 5〈 T 〈350 K. The data reveal three transitions ( T N 1 = 213 K, T N 2 = 229.2 K, and T N 3 = 229.8 K), which corroborate the recently proposed magnetic phase diagram [ Villarreal, ... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094420] Published Mon Sep 16, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2013-09-17
    Description: Author(s): Christian Franz, Michael Czerner, and Christian Heiliger The dependence of tunneling magnetoresistance and spin-transfer torque in FeCo/MgO/FeCo tunnel junctions on the Co concentration and the bias voltage are investigated ab initio . We find that the tunneling magnetoresistance decreases with the Co concentration, in contradiction to previous calculation... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094421] Published Mon Sep 16, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2013-09-17
    Description: Author(s): Pavel Baláž, Maciej Zwierzycki, and Józef Barnaś We present a theoretical description of spin-transfer torque in a spin valve with perpendicularly magnetized polarizer. The polarizer consisting of several ultrathin layers is considered as a single interfacial magnetic scatterer between two nonmagnetic layers, and is included in the theory based on... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094422] Published Mon Sep 16, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2013-09-17
    Description: Author(s): M. B. Stone, G. Ehlers, and G. E. Granroth We examine the magnetic excitation spectrum in the S =2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet CrCl 2 . Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on powder samples are able to determine the significant exchange interactions in this system. A large anisotropy gap is observed in the spectrum below the Néel temperatu... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104413] Published Mon Sep 16, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2013-09-18
    Description: Author(s): P. Manuel, L. C. Chapon, G. Trimarchi, I. S. Todorov, D. Y. Chung, B. Ouladdiaf, M. J. Gutmann, A. J. Freeman, and M. G. Kanatzidis We have studied the magnetic structure of a Cr-doped iron-arsenide compound CaFe 4 As 3 by means of single crystal neutron diffraction. The neutron data reveal that below 90 K, an antiferromagnetic structure with propagation vector k =0 is adopted. Refinement of the magnetic structure using one of the m... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104414] Published Tue Sep 17, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2013-09-19
    Description: Author(s): R. Huber, T. Schwarze, and D. Grundler Spin wave transmission experiments are performed on a one-dimensional magnonic crystal (MC) where an injection pad for domain walls reverses the magnetization M of selected nanostripes independently from the otherwise saturated MC. The MC consists of a periodic array of 255-nm-wide permalloy nanostr... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 100405] Published Wed Sep 18, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2013-09-19
    Description: Author(s): H. L. Wang, C. H. Du, Y. Pu, R. Adur, P. C. Hammel, and F. Y. Yang Epitaxial Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 thin films deposited by off-axis sputtering exhibit excellent crystalline quality enabling observation of large spin pumping signals in Pt/Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 and W/Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 bilayers driven by cavity ferromagnetic resonance. The inverse spin Hall voltages reach 2.10 and −5.26 mV in 5-mm-long... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 100406] Published Wed Sep 18, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2013-09-19
    Description: Author(s): Angel M. Arévalo-López and J. Paul Attfield Magnetic order consistent with multiferroism has been observed in the acentric LiNbO 3 -type, high pressure form II of MnTiO 3 using neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements. Spin order below the 28 K magnetic transition has propagation vector (0 0 0), and spins lie in the a b plane. Represent... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104416] Published Wed Sep 18, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2013-09-20
    Description: Author(s): V. L. Krutyanskiy, I. A. Kolmychek, B. A. Gribkov, E. A. Karashtin, E. V. Skorohodov, and T. V. Murzina Nonlinear optical properties of a regular array of triangular-shaped vortex magnetic nanoparticles is studied using the optical second harmonic generation (SHG) technique. We demonstrate that the SHG azimuthal anisotropy is consistent with the 3 m symmetry of individual Co nanodots placed in a square... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094424] Published Thu Sep 19, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2013-09-24
    Description: Author(s): Nicola A. Spaldin, Michael Fechner, Eric Bousquet, Alexander Balatsky, and Lars Nordström We develop the formalism of the macroscopic monopolization—that is, the magnetoelectric monopole moment per unit volume—in periodic solids, and discuss its relationship to the magnetoelectric effect. For the series of lithium transition metal phosphate compounds, we use first-principles density func... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094429] Published Mon Sep 23, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2013-09-26
    Description: Author(s): Martin Schlipf, Markus Betzinger, Marjana Ležaić, Christoph Friedrich, and Stefan Blügel We analyze the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of the europium chalcogenide series Eu X ( X =O, S, Se, and Te) using density-functional theory (DFT). To describe the localized 4 f states of Eu, we utilize the parameter-free PBE0 and HSE hybrid functionals and found a systematic qualitati... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094433] Published Wed Sep 25, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2013-09-26
    Description: Author(s): Maria Stamenova and Stefano Sanvito We report on ab initio time-dependent spin-dynamics simulations for a two-center magnetic molecular complex within the framework of the time-dependent noncollinear spin-density functional theory. In particular, we discuss how the dynamical behavior of the ab initio spin-density in the time domain ca... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104423] Published Wed Sep 25, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2013-09-26
    Description: Author(s): Z. Sabsabi, F. Vernay, O. Iglesias, and H. Kachkachi We study the interplay between the effects of surface anisotropy and dipolar interactions in monodisperse assemblies of nanomagnets with oriented anisotropy. We derive asymptotic formulas for the assembly magnetization, taking into account temperature, applied field, core and surface anisotropy, and... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104424] Published Wed Sep 25, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2013-09-26
    Description: Author(s): Voicu Popescu and Peter Kratzer The longitudinal thermopower of a Cu/Co/Cu trilayer system exhibits an oscillatory dependence on the thickness of the Co layer, a behavior related to the formation of quantum well states in the minority spin channel. In addition, it is found to be very sensitive to a switching between an in-plane an... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104425] Published Wed Sep 25, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2013-10-01
    Description: Author(s): Yuta Kumano, Koji Hukushima, Yusuke Tomita, and Masaki Oshikawa We study response to a twist in the two-dimensional p -state clock model, which has the discrete Z p symmetry. The response is measured in terms of helicity modulus, which is usually defined with respect to an infinitesimal twist. However, we demonstrate that such a definition is inappropriate for the... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104427] Published Mon Sep 30, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2013-10-01
    Description: Author(s): Alan Kalitsov, Whasington Silvestre, Mairbek Chshiev, and Julian P. Velev We derive expressions for both parallel and perpendicular components of spin transfer torque (STT) in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), which have several important advantages over the currently available expressions: First they are derived in a more realistic approximation, resulting in excellent a... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104430] Published Mon Sep 30, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2013-10-01
    Description: Author(s): D. E. Gonzalez-Chavez, R. Dutra, W. O. Rosa, T. L. Marcondes, A. Mello, and R. L. Sommer The magnetization dynamics of coupled and uncoupled spin valves with the structure NiFe (20 nm)/Cu( t Cu )/NiFe (20 nm)/IrMn (10 nm) is probed by broadband ferromagnetic resonance absorption measurements. The coupling intensity between the free and the pinned layers is tailored by varying the Cu thickn... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104431] Published Mon Sep 30, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2013-10-01
    Description: Author(s): Emanuele Levi, Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo, and Benjamin Doyon We carry out a numerical study of the bipartite entanglement entropy in the gapped regime of two paradigmatic quantum spin chain models: the Ising chain in an external magnetic field and the antiferromagnetic XXZ model. The universal scaling limit of these models is described by the massive Ising fi... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 094439] Published Mon Sep 30, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2013-10-01
    Description: Author(s): Kirill Kovnir, Corey M. Thompson, V. Ovidiu Garlea, Daniel Haskel, Anatolii A. Polyanskii, Haidong Zhou, and Michael Shatruk Magnetic behavior of La 0.75 Pr 0.25 Co 2 P 2 was investigated by a combination of magnetic measurements, magneto-optical imaging, neutron diffraction, and x-ray absorption spectroscopy, including x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. The material crystallizes in the ThCr 2 Si 2 structure type and exhibits three... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104429] Published Mon Sep 30, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2013-10-01
    Description: Author(s): Guo-Qiang Liu The ferromagnetic phase of Ca 2 RuO 4 has been puzzling because the observed magnetic moment m ≈ 0.4 μ B /Ru is surprisingly small, compared with the predicted 2 μ B /Ru. This discrepancy is resolved by considering the interplay of the spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb repulsion, which results in a large enhan... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 104428] Published Mon Sep 30, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2013-10-03
    Description: Author(s): Ersoy Şaşıoğlu, Iosif Galanakis, Christoph Friedrich, and Stefan Blügel Correlation effects play an important role in the electronic structure of half-metallic (HM) magnets. In particular, they give rise to nonquasiparticle states above (or below) the Fermi energy at finite temperatures that reduce the spin polarization and, as a consequence, the efficiency of spintroni... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 134402] Published Wed Oct 02, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2013-10-04
    Description: Author(s): Anson W. C. Wong, Zhihao Hao, and Michel J. P. Gingras Motivated by recent experimental and theoretical progress on the Er 2 Ti 2 O 7 pyrochlore X Y antiferromagnet, we study the general problem of quantum order-by-disorder in pyrochlore X Y systems. We consider the nearest-neighbor pseudo-spin-1/2 Hamiltonian for such a system characterized by anisotropic spi... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 144402] Published Thu Oct 03, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2013-10-04
    Description: Author(s): A. M. Tsvelik and Wei-Guo Yin We discuss a possible realization of overscreened N -channel Kondo model in quasi-one-dimensional magnets. We suggest that it is feasible to have arrangements for N from 2 to 6 and discuss the related quantum chemistry problems. [Phys. Rev. B 88, 144401] Published Thu Oct 03, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2013-10-04
    Description: Author(s): A. M. Vasiliev, L. A. Prozorova, L. E. Svistov, V. Tsurkan, V. Dziom, A. Shuvaev, Anna Pimenov, and A. Pimenov Using the electron-spin-resonance technique we investigate the magnetic structure of CuCrO 2 , a quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet with a weakly distorted triangular lattice. Resonance frequencies and the excitation conditions in CuCrO 2 at low temperatures are well described in the frame of cycloi... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 144403] Published Thu Oct 03, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2013-10-05
    Description: Author(s): Marjana Ležaić, Phivos Mavropoulos, Gustav Bihlmayer, and Stefan Blügel We explore the derivation of interatomic exchange interactions in ferromagnets within density-functional theory (DFT) and the mapping of DFT results onto a spin Hamiltonian. We delve into the problem of systems comprising atoms with strong spontaneous moments together with atoms with weak induced mo... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 134403] Published Fri Oct 04, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2013-10-05
    Description: Author(s): W. Schnelle, A. Leithe-Jasper, H. Rosner, F. M. Schappacher, R. Pöttgen, F. Pielnhofer, and R. Weihrich Single crystalline Sn 2 Co 3 S 2 with the shandite-type structure was investigated by magnetization, magnetoresistance, Hall effect, and heat capacity measurements and by 119 Sn Mößbauer spectroscopy. Sn 2 Co 3 S 2 orders ferromagnetically at 172 K with an easy-axis magnetization of ≈1 μ B along the hexagonal c ... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 144404] Published Fri Oct 04, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2013-10-05
    Description: Author(s): J. Ma, C. D. Dela Cruz, Tao Hong, W. Tian, A. A. Aczel, Songxue Chi, J.-Q. Yan, Z. L. Dun, H. D. Zhou, and M. Matsuda The structural and magnetic properties of BaMn 2 Si 2 O 7 have been investigated. The magnetic susceptibility and specific heat, measured using single crystals, suggest that the quasi-one-dimensional magnetism originating from the loosely coupled Mn 2+ chain carrying S =5/2 is present at high temperatures,... [Phys. Rev. B 88, 144405] Published Fri Oct 04, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2013-06-06
    Description: Author(s): Matthias Althammer, Sibylle Meyer, Hiroyasu Nakayama, Michael Schreier, Stephan Altmannshofer, Mathias Weiler, Hans Huebl, Stephan Geprägs, Matthias Opel, Rudolf Gross, Daniel Meier, Christoph Klewe, Timo Kuschel, Jan-Michael Schmalhorst, Günter Reiss, Liming Shen, Arunava Gupta, Yan-Ting Chen, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Eiji Saitoh, and Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein We experimentally investigate and quantitatively analyze the spin Hall magnetoresistance effect in ferromagnetic insulator/platinum and ferromagnetic insulator/nonferromagnetic metal/platinum hybrid structures. For the ferromagnetic insulator, we use either yttrium iron garnet, nickel ferrite, or ma... [Phys. Rev. B 87, 224401] Published Wed Jun 05, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2013-06-06
    Description: Author(s): Volodymyr P. Kravchuk, Oleksii M. Volkov, Denis D. Sheka, and Yuri Gaididei The magnetization behavior of long nanowires with square cross section under the influence of strong perpendicular spin-polarized current is studied theoretically. The study is based on Landau-Lifshitz-Slonczewski phenomenology. Without the current the wire is magnetized uniformly along its axis. Fo... [Phys. Rev. B 87, 224402] Published Wed Jun 05, 2013
    Keywords: Magnetism
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