ALBERT

Note: CONTENTS: Preface. - Summary. - Chapter I. Introduction. - Operations and logistics. - Chapter II. Methods of investigation. - Region of investigation. - Pit studies. - Elevation measurements. - Chapter Ill. Stratigraphy and accumulation. - Introduction. - Diagenesis without melt. - Diagenesis with melt. - Diagenetic facies defined on glaciers. - Grain size. - Description of three stratigraphic features. - Principles of stratigraphic interpretation. - Selection of a reference datum in the annual stratigraphic sequence. - Stratigraphic correlation. - Distribution of annual accumulation. - Independent checks on the stratigraphic interpretations. - Chapter IV. Temperature distribution. - Seasonal temperature variation on the snow surface. - Seasonal temperature variation below the snow surface. - Distribution of mean annual temperature on the ice sheet. - Chapter V. Diagenetic facies- a classification of glaciers. - Temperature. - Hardness. - Density. - Glacier facies - a classification of glaciers. - Chapter VI. Densification of snow and firn. - Load-volume relationship. - Depth-density relationship. - Chapter VII. Climatological implications. - Introduction. - Katabatic winds and accumulation. - Annual heat exchange. - The balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet. - References. - Appendix A: Stratigraphy, meteorology and glaciology. - Appendix B: Mean annual temperature. - Appendix C: The data sheets.

Note: Enth.: Giess, W.: Die in der Zentralem Namib von Südwestafrika / Namibia festgestellten Pflanzenarten und ihre Biotope

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Einleitung. - 2. Personalien. - 3. Das Stationsnetz. - Stationen I., II. und III. Ordnung und Stationen, die nur Sonnenschein beobachten. - Regenstationen. - Gewitterstationen. - 4. Wetterdienst. - 5. Stationsinstrumente und Sammlungen des Zentralinstituts. Instrumente. Bücherei. - 6. Besondere Arbeiten im Zentralinstitut. - 7. Das Meteorologisch-Magnetische Observatorium bei Potsdam. - Allgemeines. - Meteorologische Beobachungen und Arbeiten. - Magnetische Arbeiten. - 8. Dienstreisen. - 9. Veröffentlichungen. - Veröffentlichungen des Instituts. - Fachwissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Beamten. - Eine photographische Registriereinrichtung mit weiter Zeitskala bei sparsamem Papierverbrauch / Ad. Schmidt. - Vertikale Temperaturgradienten im Gebirge / H. v. Ficker. - Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Regenböen im atlantischen Passatgebiet / K. Knoch. - Ungewöhnlicher Luftdruckanstieg am 22. Dezember 1925 / W. König. - Ueber Niederschlag und gleichzeitigen Luftdruckgang / W. König. - Die Häufigkeit zu nasser und zu trockener Sommermonate (Regenklemmen) in Ostpreußen / G. Wussow. - Das Schwerefeld eines magnetischen Moleküls / O. Venske. - Jährlicher und täglicher Gang der Verdunstung in Potsdam / R. Süring. - Temperatur, Niederschlag und Sonnenschein im Jahre 1925 nach den Beobachtungen der im deutschen Witterungsbericht erscheinenden Stationen.

Note: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Summary Introduction Revegetation procedures 1975-1978 construction seasons Willow cutting program Visual impact engineering program Selected terrain disturbances Fuel gas line and snowpads Island Lake and oil line snowpads Oil spills and revegetation CRREL restoration sites Conclusions Recommendations Literature cited Appendix A: List of sites observed during 1975 Appendix B: Annotated photographs of permanent revegetation observation sites-1975-1978 Appendix C: Photographic record of fuel gas line observation sites

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Method Design and operation of the impactor Collection efficiency Computation from theoretical values of Langmuir and Blodgett Empirical values Observations and results Fog on the ice cap Sea fog near Thule Discussion Conclusions References

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Notation Stress analysis Analysis of densification process Non-Newtonian densification Equation for hyperbolic sine densification law Determination of parameters Discussion Glaciological engineering aspects References Appendix A: Example of calculation Appendix B: Snow density profiles

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface List of symbols Introduction Historical review Model selection Traction Resistance Slush and thawing soils Ice, hard-packed snow, packed snow River and lake ice Model use Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Experimental method Substrate preparation Experimental configuration Radiometric measurements Snow characterization Reflectance standards Data analysis Reflectance measurements Snow replica analysis Discussion of results Comparative reflectance of various substrates under snow Ablation of a snow cover Reflectance from a very light, fresh snow cover Measurements at angles other than vertical Reflectance from substrates Concluding observations Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Conversion factors Introduction Collocation method Neumann problem Specified surface heat flux Convective surface heat flux Insulated semi-infinite body Conclusion Literature cited Appendix A: Program listing for numerical quadrature of equation 28

Note: 1961 , In tschechischer Sprache mit russischen, deutschen und englischen Zusammenfassungen

Note: Teils mit Jg.-Zählung , In kyrill. Schr

Note: Ungezählte Beil.: Liite

Note: Auf dem Umschlag Sonntag-Heinze

Note: Contents: Membership of the National Committee on Antarctic Research in the Federal Republic of Germany. - Introduction. - Stations. - I. Record of Activities (past and ongoing), April 80-October 81. - II. Planned Activities, October 81-October 82. - References.

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrill. Schr. , Zsfassung in engl. Sprache

Note: Karlsruhe, Univ., Diss., 1981 , INHALT: Zusammenfassung. - 1. Einleitung. - 1.1 Stand der Carbonatitforschung: experimentelle Untersuchungen und Bildungshypothesen. - 1.2 Mikrothermische Untersuchungen an fluiden Einschlüssen in Carbonatitmineralen. - 1.3 Der Carbonatit des Kaiserstuhls. - 1.4 Problemstellung, Methodisches. - 2. Das Probenmaterial. - 2.1 Proherrnahme und Aufbereitung. - 2.2 Probenpräparation für die Einschlußuntersuchungen. - 2.3 Optische Untersuchung, Phänomenologie. - 2.31 Anordnung, Verwachsungen und Habitus der Apatite. - 2.32 Die Einschlüsse der Apatite. - 2.321 Cavitätenformen, Füllungen, Dimensionen. - 2.322 Kriterien für primäre Einschlußbildung und sekundäre Veränderungen. - 2.323 Unterschiedliche Einschlußführung in Apatiten und anderen Mineralen. - 3. Apparaturen. - 3.1 Die mikrothermische Apparatur. - 3.11 Konzeption und Ausführung des Beiz-Kühltisches. - 3.12 Eichung des Beiz-Kühltisches. - 3.13 Präzision und Probleme im Meßbetrieb. - 3.2 Kühlplatte. - 3.3 Quetschtisch. - 4. Zur Theorie der Einschlußuntersuchungen. - 4.1 Geometrische Berechnungen. - 4.11 Berechnung des Cavitätenvolumens. - 4.12 Fehlerdiskussion. - 4.13 Grenzen der optischen Auflösung. - 4.2 Zur Theorie der Phasenverhältnisse. - 4.21 Einschlußbildung und Phasentrennung. - 4.22 Phasenverhältnisse in Einkomponentensystemen, Homogenisierungskurven. - 4.23 Phasenverhältnisse in Wasser-Salz-Systemen: H2O-NaCl; H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 4.24 Phasenverhältnisse in Wasser-Gas-Systemen: CO2-H2O. - 5. Konstruktion der Phasendiagramme. - 5.1 H2O. - 5.2 CO2. - 5.3 H2O-NaCl. - 5.4 CO2-H2O. - 5.5 Wasser-Salzsysteme mit kritischen Endpunkten (PQ-Systeme). - 5.6 Wasser-Salzsysteme bei stark positivem Temperaturkoeffizient der Löslichkeit der Salzkomponente: H2O-KCl, H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 5.7 System CO2-H2O-NaCl. - 6. Untersuchungsergebnisse. - 6.1 Experimentelle Untersuchungen an einzelnen Einschlüssen: Mikrothermometrie und destruktive Methoden. - 6.11 Einphasige Einschlüsse mit Gasfüllung. - 6.12 Calcit als Einphaseneinschluß im Apatit. - 6.13 Zweiphaseneinschlüsse L+V. - 6.14 Dreiphaseneinschlüsse LH2O + LCO2 +V. - 6.15 Einschlüsse mit übersättigten Lösungen (Multiphaseneinschlüsse). - 6.16 Fluide Einschlüsse im Calcit des Carbonatits. - 6.2 Analytische Untersuchungen. - 6.21 Kationen und Anionen in wäßrigen Extrakten des Apatitmahlgutes. - 6.22 Bitumenphasen in organischen Solventextrakten. - 6.23 Gasanalytische Messungen. - 7. Genetische Interpretation der Einschlußresultate. - 7.1 Das Subsystem H2O-Salzphasen. - 7.11 H2O-NaCl. - 7.12 H2O-NaCl-Na2SO4/Na2CO3. - 7.13 H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 7.2 Druckmodelle im seichten, subvulkanischen Niveau. - 7.21 Hydrostatische Bedingungen. - 7.22 Lithostatische Bedingungen. - 7.3 Das Subsystem CO2-H2O 7.4 Kombination der Teilsysteme, das System CO2-H2O-NaCl bei volumenkontrollierten Bedingungen. - 7.5 Zusammenfassung und Vergleich mit den Resultaten aus anderen Carbonatitlokalitäten. - 8. Petrogenetische Schlußfolgerungen. - 8.1 Magmatische Carbonatitintrusion und autometasomatische Folgeprozesse. - 8.2 Hydrothermaltransport des Calcits. - 8.3 Überlegungen zur Herkunft der Salzphasen. - 8.4 Künftige, weiterführende Untersuchungen. - 8.5 Zusammenfassung. - 9.0 Anhang I Abbildungen. - 10.0 Anhang II Originalmeßwerte.

Note: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Experimental facilities Experimental in-place measurements Density and homogeneity of processed snow Ram hardness Temperature measurements Mechanical properties Unconfined compressive strength Stress-strain relationships in unconfined compress ion Creep in unconfined compression Tensile strength Discussion of results References

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Petrographic characteristics Intercrystalline features Intracrystalline features References

Note: СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Криолитологические особенности отложений малых рек в Центральной Якутии / Е.Г. Катасонова, Х.Г. Зигерт Минералообразование в области вечной мерзлоты / Х.Г. Зигерт Криогенное строение склоновых отложений на севере Среднесибирского плоскогорья / В.В. Куницкий Перелетки и основные типы сезонвомерзлых пород / Е.А. Втюрина Особенности прибрежно-шельфовой криолитозоны / А.И. Фартышев Многолетние экстремумы отрицательной температуры грунтов сезоннопротаивающего слоя в Центральной Якутии / П.А. Соловъев, Л.П. Голубых Интенсивность сезонного промерзания почвогрунтов в Заилийском Алатау / Э.В. Северский, М. В. Попов Теплопроводность крупнообломочных грунтов в горах Северного Тянь-Шаня / А. А. Мандаров Тепловой баланс крупного озера и прилегающей территории в Центральной Якутии / А.В. Павлов, М.И. Тишин Геотермические параметры Уренгойского месторождения / А.И. Левченко Теплофизические свойства многолетнемерзлых пород Мастахского месторождения газа / Н.Р. Колушев, В.Т. Балобаев, Р.И. Гаврилъев О некоторых особенностях поведения температурного и электрического поля ПС вблиаи нижней границы мерзлоты в терригенных толщах / В.О. Володько Геотермия вмещающих пород карьера "Мир" (Западная Якутия) / В.Н. Девяткин, Р.И. Гаврилъев Геотермические условия бассейна рек Курунг-Юрях и Хатат (Западная Якутия) / В.Н. Девяткин Тепловой баланс орошаемых посевов кормовых культур в Центральной Якутии / П.Н. Скрябин, О.И. Алексеева Расчет промерзания намывно й насыпи и ее основания / Н.И. Вотякова , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Table of Contents Introduction N. J. Price and K. R. McClay https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.01 What is a Thrust? What is a Nappe? J. G. Dennis, R. A. Price, J. K. Sales, R. Hatcher, A. W. Bally, W. J. Perry, H. P. Laubscher, R. E. Williams, D. Elliott, D. K. Norris, D. W. Hutton, T. Emmett, and K. R. McClay https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.02 I. Mechanics of Thrusts and Nappes Thoughts on the tectonics of folded belts A. W. Bally https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.03 Pore pressure, discontinuities, isostasy and overthrusts P. E. Gretener https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.04 Gravitational gliding in deltas G. Mandl and W. Crans https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.05 Thrust sheet deformation at a ramp: summary and extensions of an earlier model D. V. Wiltschko https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.06 Deformation and secondary faulting near the leading edge of a thrust fault D. A. Rodgers and W. D. Rizer https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.07 Mechanical model of thrust sheet gliding and imbrication G. Mandl and G. K. Shippam https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.08 The rock mechanics of thrust and nappe formation S. A. F. Murrell https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.09 Subduction and coeval thrust belts, with particular reference to North America A. G. Smith https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.10 The role of gravity in orogenic belts H. Ramberg https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.11 II. Rock Products of Thrusting Dynamic analysis of a small imbricate thrust and related structures, Front Ranges, Southern Canadian Rocky Mountains J. H. Spang and S. P. Brown https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.12 The microfabric of calcite tectonites from the Helvetic Nappes (Swiss Alps) S. M. Schmid, M. Casey, and J. Starkey https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.13 Very low grade metamorphism with a reverse gradient induced by an overthrust in Haute-Savoie (France) J. Aprahamian and J.-L. Pairis https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.14 Saline horizons acting as thrust planes along the southern margin of the Damara Orogen (Namibia/SW-Africa) H. J. Behr, H. Ahrendt, A. Schmidt, and K. Weber https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.15 Sliding and other deformation mechanisms in a glacier of salt, S Iran C. J. Talbot https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.16 The Caledonides of northern Norway: relation between preferred orientation of quartz lattice, strain and translation of the nappes A.-M. Boullier and J.-M. Quenardel https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.17 Structure and distribution of fault rocks in the Alpine Fault Zone, New Zealand R. H. Sibson, S. H. White, and B. K. Atkinson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.18 Uplift rates and thermal structure in the Alpine Fault Zone and Alpine Schists, Southern Alps, New Zealand C. J. Adams https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.19 III. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. A. ‘The Old World’ Caledonides The internal geometry of nappes: criteria for models of emplacement M. A. Cooper https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.20 The strain profile above a major thrust fault, Finnmark, N Norway N. J. Milton and G. D. Williams https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.21 The Moine Thrust Zone: an overview K. R. McClay and M. P. Coward https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.22 Tectonic slides in the Caledonides D. H. W. Hutton https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.23 Estimation of the rate and amount of absolute lateral shortening in an orogen using diachronism and strike slipped segments W. E. A. Phillips https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.24 Strain within thrust sheets M. P. Coward and J. H. Kim https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.25 III. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. A. ‘The Old World’ Alpine Tectonics of the Helvetic Nappes J. G. Ramsay https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.26 The 3D propagation of décollement in the Jura H. P. Laubscher https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.27 Fold-and-thrust tectonics in the Helvetic Nappes (E Switzerland) O. A. Pfiffner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.28 Some observations on the development of thrust faults in the Ultradauphinois Zone, French Alps A. Beach https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.29 Gravity sliding in the Maritime Alps R. H. Graham https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.30 III. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. A. ‘The Old World’ Eurasia Sutures, thrusts and nappes in the Variscan Arc of western Europe: plate tectonic implications Ph. Matte and J. P. Burg https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.31 Wrench related thrusting along a Mesozoic-Cenozoic continental margin: Antalya Complex, SW Turkey N. H. Woodcock and A. H. F. Robertson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.32 Thrust and strike slip fault interaction along the Chaman transform zone, Pakistan R. D. Lawrence and R. S. Yeats S. H. Khan, A. Farah, and K. A. DeJong https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.33 Active thrusting and the evolution of the Zagros fold belt J. A. Jackson and T. J. Fitch D. P. McKenzie https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.34 An overview of thrusts and nappes of western Himalaya V. C. Thakur https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.35 Ambiguity in interpretation of seismic data from modern convergent margins: an example from the IPOD Japan Trench transect R. von Huene, M. Arthur, and B. Carson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.36 Geometrical problems and implications of large scale over-thrusting in the Banda Arc -Australian margin collision zone M. G. Audley-Charles https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.37 Neogene thrust emplacement from a frontal arc in New Guinea J. Milsom https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.38 IV. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. B. ‘The New World’ The Americas The Cordilleran foreland thrust and fold belt in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains R. A. Price https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.39 The nature and significance of large ‘blind’ thrusts within the northern Rocky Mountains of Canada R. I. Thompson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.40 Metamorphic complex of SE Canadian Cordillera and relationship to foreland thrusting R. L. Brown https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.41 Thrust nappes in the Rocky Mountain Foothills near Mountain Park, Alberta H. A. K. Charlesworth and W. E. Kilby https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.42 Deformational styles in two Mesozoic fault zones, western Washington, USA D. S. Cowan and R. B. Miller https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.43 Thrusts and nappes in the North American Appalachian Orogen R. D. Hatcher, Jr. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.44 COCORP seismic reflection profiling across thrust faults J. A. Brewer, F. A. Cook, L. D. Brown, J. E. Oliver, S. Kaufman, and D. S. Albaugh https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.45 Mechanisms for basement shortening in the Andean foreland fold belt of southern South America Margaret A. Winslow https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.46

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Background Objectives and procedures Theory and instrumentation Radio frequency interferometry Case 1: Homogeneous ground model Case 2: Two-layer ground model RFI instrumentation Low frequency methods Point Barrow sites Results and discussion Site 1: Tundra Site 2: Beach ridge Site 3: Marsh Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Discussion of low-frequency geophysical methods

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Description of test site Test results Method of analysis Results of analysis Change in resilient deflection due to thawing, A Recovery time after onset of thawing, t20 Discussion of results Change in resilient deflection due to thawing, A. Recovery time after thawing, t20 Conclusions Literature cited ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Pavement deflection and frost penetration vs time Data points and regression line for A and t2 0 versus F Data points and regression line for A and t2 0 versus W Data points and regression line for A and t2 0 versus I Data points and regression line for A and t20 versus N Data points and regression line for A and t20 versus D Data points and regression line for t20 versus A Permeability vs void ratio for the Toledo Penn 7 material TABLES Properties of test sections Test results from Scrivner et al Results of regression analysis

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Metric conversion factors Summary Introduction Description of shelter Test procedures and results Mobility Ease of erecting and striking Therinal efficiency and performance Heat output Electrical system Habitation Safety features Water system Shelter reliability Structure Performance of other shelters Conclusions Future studies Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction The western Arctic of North America The continental shelf of Newfoundland and Labrador Burial depth for pipes and cables Degree of protection offered by burial Environmental impact Trenching the beach and the shallows in the western Arctic Trenching beyond the shallows Suction, or hydraulic, dredging Bottom-t raveling cutterhead dredges Plows Rippers Water jets Subsea disc saws and wheel ditchers Subsea ladder trenchers and chain saws Subsea routers and slot millers Bucket ladder trenchers Vibratory and percussive devices Hard rock excavation under water Control and monitoring of subsea machines Vessels and vehicles Trenching from the sea ice Costs of subsea trenching Reference Appendix: Description of waters off Alaska and Newfoundland

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Meteorological data retrieval and measurements Meteorological effects on river ice cover Winter 1975-76 Winter 1976-77 Winter 1977-78 Analysis of ice formation and decay Mechanism of ice formation Ice growth and decay on the Ottauquechee River, 1975-76, 1976-77, 1977-78 Influence of warm sewage effluent on river water temperatures and ice conditions Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Climatological observations Appendix B: Ice conditions, field remarks and pertinent photography

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Test setup Test results The USCGC Mackinaw The Roger Slough The Cason J. Callaway The imperial St. Clair Vibration levels Discussion Frequency content Magnitude Mode of transmission Opening the channel Flexural waves Duration and occurrence of maximum vibrations Effect of weather Conclusions and recommendations Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Methods of analysis Marine seismic records Seismic sub-bottom profiles Results and discussion Distribution of hyperbolic reflections Hyperbolas on oil exploration records Hyperbolas on sub-bottom profiles Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Hyperbola projector

Note: CONTENTS Preface General Problems On the Basis Systems and Types of Tectonic Structures of Meso-Cenozoic Continent of Asia / Yu. A. Kosygin, I. V. Lutchitski Scheme of Classification and General Regularities of Distribution of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Tectonic Depressions of Platforms and Folded Zones of Northern and Eastern Asia / A. S. Khomentovski West Siberia and Kazakhstan Tectonics of Eastern Versant of the Urals Within the Area of Mesozoic and Paleogene Deposits / N. I. ArkhangeI'ski New Geophysical Data on Tectonics of Middle Ob' Area / N. I. PavIenkova Mesozoic Structures of the Region of Southern Paleozoic Boundaries of West Siberian Lowland / A. L. Matveyevskaya The Kazakhstan Depressions / E. D. ShIygin Materials on Morphology and History of Development of Recent Structures of Eastern Kazakhstan and Some Theoretic Problems / F. S. Moiseyenko Recent Tectonics of Western Parf of Altai-Sayan Region / F. S. Moiseyenko Some Problems of Tectonic Structure of Eelee Depression / A. B. Lee To the Problem of Structure of Mesozoic Structural Stage of Tuva / G. M. VoIontei On Relation of Mesozoic and Paleozoic Structures of Northern Part of Minusa. Intermontane Downwarp and Adjacent Part of West Siberian Plate / A. G. Kats, B. N. Krasil'nikov Tectonics of South-Western Part of West Siberian Lowland According to Geophysical Data / V. S. Surkov To the Problem of Tectonic Structure of the Region of Conjugation of West Siberian Plate and Siberian Platform / K. V. BogoIepov, A. P. Shevtsov New Data on the North-Western Hypogene Extension of Yenisei Mountain Ridge Under Mesozoic Cover of West Siberian Plate / I. M. Tabatski, A. Ya. Chupakhin The Arctic region The Tectonic Map of Meso-Cenozoic Downwarps of Norther Part of Siberian Platform of Scale 1:250 000 and the Method of Its Construction / I. P. AtIasov Main Features of Recent Tectonics and of Development of Endogenous Relief of Polar Part of Mesozoic Downwarp of Middle Siberia / S. A. StreIkov Eastern Siberia and Transbaikalian Region Basis Features of Tectonics of Mesozoic and Cenozofc Deposits of Yakutia / K B. Mokshantsev, V. V. YeIovskikh Tectonic Structure and Principal Stages of Formation of Verkhoyansk Downwarp / A. V. Leiptsig, V. V. Panov Tectonics of Western Part of Vilui Depression / G. S. Fradkin Recent Tectonics of Vilui Depression and its Relation to Ancient Structures / V. V. ZabaIuyev Tectonics of South Yakutian Downwarp / V. V. Mokrinski To the Problem of History of Formation of Meso-Cenozoic Depressions of Aldan Shield / A. G. Kats On Meso-Cenozoic Structure of Near-Baikal Region / N. A. FIorensov Geologic Structure of Meso-Cenozoic Depressions of Central Part of Vitim High Plateau / P. V. Osokin, V. V. BaIkhanov On Cenozoic History of Some Parts of Vitim High Plateau and Ikat Mountain Rarige (Upper Course of Vitim River) / A. N. BuIgatov To the Problem of Meso-Cenozoic Structures of Buryatia / Ts. O. Ochirov On Tectonics of Buryat ASSR Area / G. A. Kibanov Geologic-Tectonic Outline of Central Transbaikalian Region / V. V. Starchenko Formations and Tectonics of Mesozoic Downwarps of Mongolo-Okhotsk Belt / M. S. Nagibina The Far East Basis Problems of Tectonics of Central Part of the Far East (South of Khabarovsk Territory and Amur Region) / L. I. Krasny Tectonics of Meso-Cenozoic Superposed Downwarp of Djugdjur Foothills / V. M. MoraIev Meso-Cenozoic Depressions of Southern Part of the Far East / Yu. B. Ustinovski Some Specific Features of Tectonics of Tertiary Sedimentary Beds of Southern Part of Sikhote-Alin' / Yu. Ya. Gromov China Geologic Structure of Mesozoic Depressions of China / M. I. Varentsov, Van Tszin-bo, G. E. Ryabukhin, A. I. Levchenko Appendix: To the Problem of Existeme of the «Kellog-Teul'ches arch» / Yu. F. Pogonya-Stefanovich On the Article of Yu. F. Pogonya-Stefanovich / K. V. BogoIepov Resolution of the Scientific Council on Tectonics of Siberia and the Far East Programm of Investigation of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Depressions of Siberia and the Far East Index of Local Tectonic Nomenclature , СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Предисловие Общие вопросы Об основных системах и типах тектонических структур мезозойско-кайнозойского континента Азии / Ю. А. Косыгин, И. В. Лучицкий Схема классификации и общие закономерности размещения тектонических мезозойских и кайнозойских впадин платформ и складчатых зон Северной и Восточной Азии / А. С. Хоментовский Западная Сибирь и Казахстан Тектоника восточного склона Урала в пределах распространения мезозойских и палеогеновых отложений / Н. И. Архангельский Новые геофизические данные о тектонике среднего Приобья / Н. И. Павленкова Мезокайнозойские структуры области южного палеозойского обрамления Западно-Сибирской низменности / А. Л. Матвеевская Впадины Казахстана / Е. Д. Шлыгин Материалы по морфологии и истории развития новейших структур Восточного Казахстана и некоторые вопросы теории / Ф. С. Моисеенко Новейшая тектоника западной части Алтае-Саянской области / Ф. С. Моисеенко Некоторые вопросы тектонического строения илийской впадины / А. Б. Ли К вопросу о строении мезозойского структурного яруса Тувы / Г. М. Волонтэй О соотношении мезозойских и палеозойских структур в северной части Минусинского межгорного прогиба и прилежащей части Западно-Сибирской плиты / Я. Г. Кац, Б. Н. Красильников Тектоника юго-восточной части Западно-Сибирской низменности по геофизическим данным / В. С. Сурков К вопросу о тектоническом строении области сопряжения Западно-Сибирской плиты и Сибирской платформы / К. В. Боголепов, А. П. Шевцов Новые данные о северо-западном глубинном продолжении Енисейского кряжа под мезозойским чехлом Западно-Сибирской плиты / И. М. Табацкий, А. Я. Чупахин Арктика Тектоническая карта мезокайнозойских прогибов севера Сибирской платформы в масштабе 1:2 500 000 и метод ее составления / И. П. Атласов Главнейшие черты новейшей тектоники и развития эндогенного рельефа заполярной части мезозойских прогибов средней Сибири / С. А. Стрелков Восточная Сибирь и Забайкалье Основные черты тектоники мезозойских и кайнозойских отложений Якутии / К. Б. Мокшанцев, В. В. Еловских Тектоническое строение и основные этапы формирования Приверхоянского прогиба / А. В. Лейпциг, В. В. Панов Тектоника западной части Вилюйской впадины / Г. С. Фрадкин Новейшая тектоника Вилюйской синеклизы и связь ее с древними структурами / В. В. Забалуев Тектоника Южно-Якутского краевого прогиба / В. В. Мокринский К вопросу об истории формирования мезокайнозойских впадин Алданского щита / А. Г. Кац О мезозойско-кайнозойской структуре Прибайкалья / Н. А. Флоренсов Геологическое строение мезокайнозойских впадин центральной части Витимского плоскогорья / П. В. Осокин, В. В. Балханов О кайнозойской истории Витимского плоскогорья и Икатского хребта (бассейн верховья р. Витим) / А. Н. Булгатов К вопросу о мезокайнозойских структурах Бурятии / Ц. О. Очиров К тектонике территории БАССР / Г. А. Кибанов Геолого-тектонический очерк Центрального Забайкалья / В. В. Старченко Формации и тектоника мезозойских прогибов Монголо-Охотского пояса / М. С. Нагибина Дальний Восток Основные вопросы тектоники центральной части Дальнего Востока (юг Хабаровского края и Амурская область) / Л. И. Красный Тектоника Предджугджурского мезокайнозойского наложенного прогиба / В. М. Моралев Мезозойско-кайнозойские впадины южной части Дальнего Востока / Ю. Б. Устиновский Некоторые особенности тектоники третичных осадочных толщ южной части Сихотэ-Адиня / Ю. Я. Громов Китай О геологическом строении мезокайнозойских впадин Китая / М. И. Варенцов, Ван Цзин-бо, Г. Е. Рябухин, А. И. Левченко Приложение К вопросу о существовании «Келлоr-Теульчесского вала» / Ю Ф. Погоня-Стефанович О заметке Ю. Ф. Погони-Стефановича / К. В. Боголепов Решение научного совета по тектонике Сибири и Дальнего Востока Программа исследования мезозойских и кайнозойских впадин Сибири и Дальнего Востока Указатель региональных тектонических терминов , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Enth.: Introduction -- Pt. 2. Union of South Africa from Olifants River to Mossel Bay. With an appendix on conditions at Saldanha Bay, Cape Town and Simonstown -- Pt. 3. Union of South Africa from Mossel Bay to East London.With an appendix on conditions oat Mossel Bay and Port Elizabeth -- Pt. 4. Union of South Africa from East London to Kosi Bay.With an appendix on conditions at East London and Durban -- Pt. 5. Portuguese East Africa (Mocambique) and Mocambique Channel -- Pt. 5a. Madagascar. With an appendix on conditions at Mayotte, Diégo Suarez, Nossi Bé and Tamatave

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Table of Contents Preface List of Participants Foreword Introduction Education and training in remote sensing Chapter 1 Background - the physical basis of remote sensing Chapter 2 The EARTHNET data acquisition, processing and distribution faculty Chapter 3 METEOSAT, Europe's contribution to the global weather observing system Chapter 4 Remote sensing from space: review of future plans and prospects Chapter 5 Guide to the design and specification of a primary user receiving station for meteorological and oceanographic satellite data Chapter 6 The design and implementation of DIBIAS, a digital interactive image processing system Chapter 7 A low-cost image data display system for teaching use Chapter 8 Elementary ideas of optical image processing Chapter 9 Geometrical aspects of remote sensing, space cartography Chapter 10 Statistical methods: a selective tutorial survey Chapter 11 The atmospheric correction of remotely sensed data and the quantitative determination of suspended matter in marine water surface layers Chapter 12 Remote sensing of a complex surface Chapter 13 Some legal aspects of remote sensing Chapter 14 Airborne remote sensing experiments with a fluorescent tracer Chapter 15 Remote sensing of pollution Chapter 16 Studies of dust storms from satellites Chapter 17 The use of remote sensing in hydrology in Norway Chapter 18 Radio echo sounding of ice masses: principles and applications Chapter 19 Examples of applications of digital image processing of remotely sensed phenomena Chapter 20 Sea surface fronts and temperatures Chapter 21 Remote sensing of ocean waves, currents and surface winds by dekametric radar Chapter 22 The SEASAT-1 synthetic aperture radar: introduction data reception and processing Chapter 23 Microwave radiometry and applications Chapter 24 Meteorological models and climatological data sets Chapter 25 Use of satellite images and derived meteorological parameters for weather analysis and forecast Chapter 26 The use of cinematographic methods for the presentation of atmospheric motions as revealed by remote sensing techniques from satellites Notes on Field Trips FT1 A field assessment of various forms of remote sensing imagery on theTay Estuary tidal flats FT2 Notes for field work on sea truth measurement for remote sensing verification Worksheets for Laboratory Exercises WS1 Example of an exercise in aerial photograph interpretation WS2 A case study of mid-latitude frontal cyclone structure using TIROS-N upper-air and surface observations WS3 A climatological archive from meteorological satellite data - the problems involved WS4 Interpretation of aerial infrared survey data WS5 Simple spatial filtering experiments WS6 Portable LANDSAT-type radiometer and classification of a LANDSAT scene of the Dundee area WS7 Estimation of the forest area in the County of Norfolk from LANDSAT MSS images WS8 Classification and temporal variation in Wessex using LANDSAT MSS images WS9 Mapping of the Abertay Sands using LANDSAT MSS digital data WS 10 Estimation of snow cover in the Scottish highlands from LANDSAT imagery WS 11 Snow cover determination from TIROS-N and NOAA-6 AVHRR data Index

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction The experiment Results Maps of completely frozen North Slope lakes Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Abbreviations Conversion factors Summary Introduction Background Site characterization Climate Purpose Materials and methods General Moose Creek Dam site Tanana Levee site Sampling and measurement Abiotic controls on vegetation Meteorological data Soil moisture as a limiting factor Soil chemical analysis Vegetation growth and survival Moose Creek Dam site Tanana Levee site Biomass by species Roof penetration Seedling density of invading woody species Weeds Supplemental observations Sediment loss Sludge and runoff-water composition Cost analysis Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: 1977 grass growth on 1977 dam treatments Appendix B: 1978 grass growth on 1977 dam treatments Appendix C: 1979 grass growth on 1977 dam treatments Appendix D: Grass growth on 1978 dam treatments Appendix E: 1977, 1978, and 1979 survival of willow treatments Appendix F: Grass growth on Tanana levee treatments Appendix C: Chemical analysis of sludge and runoff water

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Metric conversion factors Introduction Physical setting Hydrology Climate Bathymetry PhysIcal oceanography Wind effects on circulatIon Previous investigations Approach Imagery analyzed Wind and tidal data Results Suspended sediment patterns Ice distribution Generaltzed surface circulation Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A. Keys to Figures 2, 3 and 4 Appendix B. Observations made from usable Landsat Imagery Appendix C. Selected landsat images used to make observations and interpretations of surface water patterns and ice distribution

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Foreword Introduction Terminology Tool forces Parallel motion tools Indentation tools Head thrust, thrust per unit width, and nominal head pressure Power and power density Torque Specific energy Efficiency and performance index Power requirements for clearance of cuttings Minimum power requirements for lifting cuttings in a vertical hole Power consumption and efficiency in continuous-flight augers Air circulation Mud circulation Literature cited Appendix A: Vertical conveyance by continuous-fiight augers Appendix B: Surface areas on a helical flight and its stem

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Standard methods of data presentation- A class interval method of data presentation Interpretation of the numerical data Interpretation of thin sections Conclusions References Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Comments on the shear hypothesis Appearance of the debris layers The possibility of cold ice scraping up debris The shear across a debris layer The geometry of the debris layers Freezing model Theory Discussion Conclusion References

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Introduction Glossary Part 1 : Surface pattern, structure of the active layer, and type and distribution of ground ice in the permafrost Pattern type 1: Circular and linear depressions in unsorted outwash Circular depressions, area 1 Structure of the active layer Ground ice and its relation to surface morphology Linear depressions, area 5 Structure of the active layer Ground ice and its relation to surface morphology Pattern t ype 2 and 3: Polygonal troughs in unsorted outwash and sorted circles or centers of fines Area 3 Structure of the active layer Ground ice and its relation to surface morphology Area 4 Structure of the active layer Ground ice and its relat ion to surface morphology Pattern type 4: Mounds and depressions of low relief in unsorted outwash Area 4a Structure of the active layer Ground ice and its relatiop. to surface morphology Part 2: Ground ice studies Area 1 Lens ice History Appearance of the ice Fabric analysis Wedge ice History Appearance of the ice Fabric analysis Relict ice History Appearance of the ice Fabric analysis Contact between ice wedge and relict ice Ice sockets Area 5 Wedge ice Fabric analysis Relict ice Fabric analysis Area 3 Ice mass History Appearance of the ice Fabric analysis Ice wedge Fabric analysis Contact between ice mass and wedge Appearance of the ice Fabric analysis Summary and conclusions Pattern type 1: Linear and circular depressions in. unsorted outwash Pattern type 2: Polygonal troughs formed in unsorted outwash Pattern type 3: Sorted circles or centers of fines Pattern type 4: Mounds and depressions of low relief in fine-grained unsorted outwash Engineering applications References Appendix A: Associated studies Appendix B : Recommendations for further field and laboratory work Appendix C: Recommendations for field and laboratory techniques

Note: CONTENTS Preface Summary Theoretical background Test method and equipment Test operations Effectiveness of the air well Estimation of fan capacity Natural cooling in winter Change of trench foundation temperature Trench wall warm-up Conclusions and recommendations