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  • 1
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4774 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:47 | 4774 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Megacyclops viridis Jurine, noticed in Lago Maggiore in 1912 by De Marchi from the littoral vegetation of Pallanza, is a normal member of the littoral plankton of the lake. The subgenus Megacyclops, created by Kiefer in his revision of the viridis-vernalis group, contains european and american species some of which are today considered as varieties of the species viridis. This paper examines morphology and of the distribution of the Italian viridis in Lake Maggiore.
    Description: Translated from Italian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Animal morphology ; Life cycle ; Ecological distribution ; Italy ; Lake Maggiore ; Megacyclops viridis
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  • 2
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4772 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:41 | 4772 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: This work is mainly intended as an addition to the studies of the populations dynamics of Cyclops scutifer, which is part of the ”Latn ja jaure project” (a study of the principles involved in the ecosystem of a small -initially fish free- mountain lake, before and after the introduction of fish). The field work consisted of sampling in Lake Erken in Roslagen in June, July and September, as well as in Latn ja jaure in the Abisko mountains in August and September of 1965. Additional sampling was done in Latn ja jaure for the study of the horizontal, vertical and temporal distribution of Cyclops scutifer, as well as the in situ development of the different stages. These samples have been analysed in such a way as to fit into the frame work of future studies on the population dynamics of Cyclops scutifer, The main aim of the present investigation is the determination of the dependence upon tempera- tare of the development of the embryo in the subarctic Cyclops scutifer as compared with the conditions found in the warm water species Mesocyclops leuckarti.
    Description: Translation from the original thesis published in 1966. Translated from Swedish into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater ecology ; Population dynamics ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Embryonic development ; Distribution ; Sweden
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  • 3
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4775 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:50 | 4775 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: This translation includes selected passages of a longer paper on Mastigophora and Rhizopoda found in saline lakes Weissovo and Repnoie. The translation focuses on describing taxonomy and morphology of Ochromonas species and Pedinella. Plates and figures of the original paper are not included in the translation.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Animal morphology ; Taxonomy ; Spores ; Russia ; Lake Weissovo
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  • 4
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4773 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:44 | 4773 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: The method of E.V. Borutski was used for determining the production of chironomids, that is, the dynamics of the number and biomass of the larvae were analysed, their death, a calculation of emergence and the number of deposited egg layings was carried out. In addition to the method of Borutski, the authors also calculated the seasonal dynamics of the number of larvae of the younger age stages in the microbenthos.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater ecology ; Biomass ; Population dynamics ; Invertebrate larvae ; Russia ; Chironomidae
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  • 5
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4769 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:28 | 4769 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Aegagropila sauteri is a peculiar green algae, the branched thalli of which, according to the amount of growth, forms velvety spheres of a diameter of 3-4, sometimes to 5-6 cm. and bigger. Investigators attribute it to a special genus of green algae. The authors examine Aegagropila sauteri in Lake Markakol (Kazakhstan).
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Algae ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater ecology ; Kazakhstan ; Aegagropila sauteri
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  • 6
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4770 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:29 | 4770 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: This abstract summarises the 1953-1955 surveys of the distribution of benthos in the Rybinsk Reservoirs. It includes the mean biomass of benthos.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Algae ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater ecology ; Phytobenthos ; Biomass ; Russia
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  • 7
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4777 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:56 | 4777 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Viruses, which are characterised by a relative simplicity of chemical composition, are involved with all the groups of the animal and plant world. The discovery of viruses of lower organisms has special interest. Along with the already known viruses lysing bacteria and actinomycetes, viruses have been discovered in recent years which lyse algae. During investigations of water from water-bloom patches and of mud taken from zones of massive accumulation of blue-green algae in the Dneprovsk reservoirs, the authors obtained viruses lysing algae. The revealing of viruses producing lysis of blue-green algae, which one could use in the control of water-blooms, has the greatest interest. With this aim, samples of water were collected from various zones of water-bloom patches in the Kremenchug, Dneprovsk and Kukhov reservoirs. For viruses lysing algae we propose the name 'algophages'. Along with the existence of viruses of algae of the phage type, one cannot deny the possibility of the existence of viruses of another type, multiplying in the cells of algae and causing their virus illnesses.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Algal blooms ; Algae ; Cytology ; Viruses ; Microcystis aeruginosa ; Cyanobacteria ; Dnieper
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  • 8
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4771 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:55:39 | 4771 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Many have observed the reduction of the quantity of zooplankton in the presence of water blooms. It is known that in seas zooplankton as it were avoids places of accumulation of blue-green algae. By observations on one of the tributaries of the Rybinsk reservoir - the River Shumorovka - the authors tried by simultaneous collections to trace the changes in numbers, not only of zoo- and phytoplankton but also of bacteria. The plankton was collected by quantitative nets with suitable numbers of gauze and bacteria were taken account of by the method of direct calculation on membrane filters. It can be seen that the development of blue-green algae appears as an important factor, determining not only the intensity but also the direction of the process of production of zooplankton.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Algae ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater ecology ; Zooplankton ; Algal blooms ; Cyanobacteria ; Russia
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  • 9
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4809 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:52:44 | 4809 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: The vertical zoning of the planktonic Crustacea in a lake is the expression of a complex set of different factors. Besides the measurable, external influences such as light, temperature, acid and C02 stratification, a particularly large part is played by internal factors, which co-ordinate a specific reaction in each species depending on state of development, age and sex. Supporting this extensive, predictable, annual course of diurnal depths and the daily vertical migrations, whose extent is again dependent on external conditions, primarily of course on the amount of light. The individual factors mentioned, however, are here also of great significance. Within the scope of a long-term study of the planktonic Copepoda of Lake Constance, some day and night series were in 1963 also carried out in the Obersee, in order to obtain at least volumetric data on the extent of the daily migrations of these creatures.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Vertical migrations ; Biological surveys ; Lake Constance
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  • 10
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4808 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:52:42 | 4808 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: During late - and post-glacial times lakes played a leading role in the development of the landscape of the North-west European part of USSR. A variety of geographic circumstances created great variegation of natural conditions in lakes and determined the composition of their diatoms. The basic stages of the development of the diatom flora of lakes are linked with general climatic changes. The deepwater regions of large periglacial lakes of the North-west USSR are inhabited by plankton diatoms of the genera Melosira and Cyclotella. Diatom analysis is further applied for the study of the history of the lakes of north-west USSR.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Diatoms ; Freshwater lakes ; Glacial lakes ; Palaeolimnology ; Sediment analysis
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  • 11
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4811 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:52:15 | 4811 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Histochemical experiments are conducted in order to study the interrenal cells of European brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri).
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Zooplankton ; Vertical migrations ; Biological sampling ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater ecology ; Lake Constance
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  • 12
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4819 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:51:22 | 4819 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: This paper tries to develop more generally some fundamental bases for the ecological study of freshwater plankton. A special attention is given to the phytoplankton associations which can be separated out and made into groups according to their dependence upon changing environments. Plankton formations in different types of water bodies (ponds, lakes and rivers) are studied.
    Description: Translated from Swedish into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater ecology ; Rivers ; Ponds ; Freshwater lakes ; Phytoplankton ; Planktonology
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  • 13
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4830 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:24 | 4830 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: In the extremely severe winter of 1946-47 the surface of the Pfaffikersee (near Zurich) lay under an unbroken seal of ice for a full three months. The number of wild ducks resting in this location was estimated to be about 400. Six samples of excrements of ducks were microscopically analysed and fragments of algae were identified. These analyses allow the expert to specify with definite certainty the feeding areas under investigation of the studied birds.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Aquatic birds ; Algae ; Digestion ; Faecal pellets ; Anatidae
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  • 14
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4839 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:48 | 4839 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: The purpose of this work is a contribution to the quantitative record of the use of iron by planktonic algae. Preliminary experiments with Chlorella to determine the rate of iron intake in the presence of inorganic sources of iron did not produce the desired result. The crucial point of this work is the investigation of the influence of various external factors on the stability of FeEDTA (FeEDTA = Ferric(III)-compound of ethylene-diamine tetra-acetic acid), since this compound appears to be particularly well-suited as a source of iron for planktonic algae (e.g. TAMIYA et al. 1953). Cultures of Chlorella fusca in a light thermostat were used in experimental research. Methods and results are discussed.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Biometrics ; Biological sampling ; Geographical distribution ; Population density ; Population characteristics ; Population number ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Population dynamics
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  • 15
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4843 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:28 | 4843 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: The reaction of Mn(II) with water-dissolved oxygen, to a higher manganese hydroxide in an alkaline medium, as with the longstanding classic Winkler method, is the first step in the method described here. The assumption for faultless results by the conventional and modified Winkler method is clean water, which contains no organic substances by Mn(III) or Mn(IV). In many cases, however, eg. in river and lake-water tests, it can be seen with the naked eye that after some time the originally brown-coloured precipitate of manganese hydroxide becomes more and more colourless. Oxygen content was analysed in the water samples and evaluated by raising the amount of the leuko-base and giving the corresponding dilution of the colouring matter solution formed still higher oxygen contents can be measured.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Methodology ; Experimental research ; Dissolved oxygen ; Analytical techniques ; Water analysis
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  • 16
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4836 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:50:10 | 4836 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Systematic investigations of the distribution of pollen in stationary water bodies until now have hardly been conducted. For clarification of the problem of how the pollen of different plants which falls into a lake is deposited in relation to its physical properties, the character of the lake, wind currents and other factors, pollen analyses were carried out of surface samples of the bottom sediments of 13 Lithuanian lakes. Lakes were selected of different sizes (areas from 2333 ha. to 8 ha.) and different depths, not uniformly overgrown, situated in different physico-geographic regions of Lithuania. As a result of the investigation, it was established that in the surface layer of the sediments of the lakes of Lithuania pollen of woody species predominates.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Pollen ; Ecological distribution ; Sediment analysis ; Lithuania ; Shamukas Lake
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  • 17
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4853 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:56 | 4853 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Observations of individual weight, duration of development and production of different stages of Tropodiaptomus incognitus are presented. The study is based on data gathered from Lake Chad in 1968.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater lakes ; Distribution ; Samplers ; Biological sampling ; Water reservoirs
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  • 18
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4852 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:54 | 4852 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Observations of individual weight, duration of development and production of different stages of Tropodiaptomus incognitus are presented. The study is based on data gathered from Lake Chad in 1968.
    Description: Translated from French into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater lakes ; Developmental stages ; Biomass ; Lake Chad
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  • 19
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4851 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:51 | 4851 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: We know very little about the role of birds in different ecosystems, despite numerous interesting works of researchers and amateur ornithologist scattered throughout the world. Less attention is paid to freshwater ecosystems because of the difficulties encountered in the experimental methods as well as a lack of interest on behalf of hydrobiologists, for the activities of birds in these ecosystems. This article summarises types and morphoecological forms of waterfowl and their place in the lake ecosystem.
    Description: Translated from Polish into English
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Aquatic birds ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater ecology ; Habitat selection
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  • 20
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4848 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:49:18 | 4848 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: When dissolved in water, compounds of nitrogen and phosphorus ought to contain the basic assimilated food requirements for autotrophic plants and therefore autotrophic algae. This article summarises the occurrence of nitrogen in water, how species of algae utilize nitrogen and phosphorus forms for growth and the capacities of algae to adapt to environments of different nutrient wealth. This topic has unquestionable importance not only for the purpose of survival of a species but also in deciding indirectly about the stability of ecosystems.
    Description: Translated from Polish into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Limnology ; Algae ; Nitrogen fixation ; Nitrogen ; Phosphorus ; Nutritional requirements ; Bacteria ; Organic compounds
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  • 21
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4856 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:26 | 4856 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa has for some time been known as a denitrifier. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was chosen for further studies, because P. aeruginosa occurs abundantly in Plusssee and moreover there are contradictory assertions on the gas products of denitrification by this bacteria. In experimental research the pattern of growth and gas production of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on nutrient broth was studied.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Experimental research ; Bacteria ; Freshwater lakes ; Growth ; Microbiological culture ; Plusssee
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  • 22
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4850 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:48 | 4850 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: In a lake the nitrogen compounds are liable to regular cycling in which nitrate is reduced and ammonium oxidised. As a nitrate maximum is regularly established in the upper part of the hypolimnion of a stratified summer lake, the authors have dealt in particular with the oxidising side of the nitrogen cycle. Described here are partial results of the nitrification in Plusssee. The Plusssee was chosen, since it is almost entirely without inflows, and, lying in a wooded basin, is well protected from the wind, and therefore stably stratified. In order to determine the number of autotrophic nitrificants the distribution of the Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter spores in the lake were analysed. From the estimates on the determination of spore numbers of the heterotrophic nitrificants, 14 species in the pure culture were isolated and examined from morphological, biochemical and taxonomic viewpoints.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Bacteria ; Ammonia ; Freshwater lakes ; Nitrification ; Nitrogen cycle
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  • 23
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4857 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:48:28 | 4857 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: There is no doubt that determination of the biomass of zooplankton (primarily of crustaceans) will be taken into consideration in practice and limnological works, especially after the recent publication of fairly comprehensive tables of weights of a whole range of species of freshwater copepods and cladocerans. The usefulness of applying formulae of determining the biomass of marine crustaceans for freshwater copepods is discussed.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Zooplankton ; Biomass ; Formulae
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  • 24
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4877 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:47:02 | 4877 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: The determination of bi- and trivalent iron in proximity, in mineral waters has gained in significance, on biological and technical grounds. This short paper describes the procedure of the determination of bivalent iron and total iron in a water sample.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Iron ; Acids ; Analytical techniques ; Minerals ; Water analysis
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  • 25
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4881 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:19 | 4881 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: Cases of red colouration in small lake basins, due to the abundant appearance of microorganisms have long been known. Usually it is caused by a fast, sudden, intensive propagation (so called ”bloom”) of Cyanophycae and bacteria. (e.g. Oscillatoracae, thiobacteria etc.). An exception to this is the red colouration of Tovel-See, an alpine lake basin in the Dolomites of the Brenta group (Trentino), lying at a height of 1178 m and hidden in the woodland of a valley. Here the red bloom has a double rhythm: a daily and a yearly rhythm. The colouration of one part of the lake takes place in the warmest months of the year (i.e. July, August, September) and in the middle hours of the day. The immediate origin of the bloom has been known for a long time: it is caused by the Peridinacae Glenodinium sanguineum. This paper describes the phenomenon of red colouration of the lake and discusses its conditions.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Algae ; Algal blooms ; Freshwater lakes ; Water colour ; Glenodinium sanguineum
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  • 26
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4882 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:20 | 4882 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: The Goggausee, a small, shallow, meromictic lake(700m long, 150m wide, max. depth=12m, mean depth=6m), was the site of a week long study (19-26 May 1974) of the limnology department of the University of Vienna. The study comprised pollen analysis and palaeolimnological studies on the one hand, as well as a stock- taking of physiochemical factors, primary production, bacteria, zooplankton, zoo benthos and fish on the other. This paper studies the zooplankton of the lake. The Goggausee is a meromictic lake, with its anoxic deep water, that restricts the vertical distribution of most zooplankton. The aim of the study was to pursue the vertical distribution of the rotifers and Crustacea. Density of individuals, biomass, percentages of zooplankton together and crustaceans and rotifers as groups. Special consideration is given to the the Dipteran Chaoborus flavicans.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Environmental surveys ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Biomass ; Freshwater lakes ; Population density ; Austria ; Chaoborus flavicans
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4884 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:46:23 | 4884 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: The radioautographic method of determination of the number of autotrophic microorganisms was initially suggested for counting methane-oxidizing bacteria. With the help of this method colonies of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria are differentiated even more clearly from heterotrophic. Under laboratory conditions it was shown that colonies grown on membrane filters from a pure culture of thionic bacteria on a nutrient medium with radio- active carbonate, give better prints on film. This method was tested by the authors for determining the number of these bacteria in the meromictic Lake Vae de San Juan during the expedition to Cuba in the summer of 1973. The study showed that that the thionic bacteria are found throughout the pelagial. It proved that the thionic bacteria can be well considered in water-bodies by the radioautographic method.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Photography ; Bacteria ; Methodology ; Analytical techniques ; Cuba
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4894 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:45:42 | 4894 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: This brief paper describes the significance of seasonal variation in clutch-size of the copepod Arctodiaptomus bacillifer in alpine lakes of high altitudes (Val Bognanco). Seasonal dynamics of the zooplankton of these lakes was studied during summer and autumn of 1968 and 1969and results are summarised.
    Description: Translated from Italian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater lakes ; Glacial lakes ; Italy
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4896 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:43:41 | 4896 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: The Goggausee, in spite of its modest depth (Zmax = 12 metres), shows meromictic properties: autumn and spring circulation extend only to a depth of 8 metres. The water layers below about 10 metres are constantly oxygen-free, the critical zone with at least intermittent oxygen loss lies at a depth of between 6 and 10 metres. A limnological excursion in May 1974 offered an opportunity to investigate the daily vertical migration of the species Chaoborus flavicans with reference to its food supply of zooplankton as well as the chance to carry out some preliminary experiments on its rate of food intake. Among the studied features were the planktonic depth distribution of Chaoborus flavicans and the food intake of Chaoborus larvae under experimental conditions.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Environmental surveys ; Freshwater lakes ; Population density ; Food consumption ; Population characteristics ; Vertical migrations ; Experimental research ; Insect larvae ; Austria
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4907 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:44:45 | 4907 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: In freshwater environments of modest size and without notable ecological structure, there is usually present only one diaptomid species. When two or more diaptomid species are present in the same habitat, generally their body dimensions are distinctly different. There are only four examples of co-existence of Arctodiaptomus bacillifer (Koelb.) and Acanthodiaptomus denticornis (Wierz.) situated at higher altitudes alpine lakes. The article discusses the results of sampling in the summer of 1953 and the problem of the co-existence of Arctodiaptomus bacillifer, Acanthodiaptomus denticornis and Heterocope saliens.
    Description: Translated from Italian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Freshwater lakes ; Interspecific relationships ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Population characteristics ; Arctodiaptomus bacillifer ; Acanthodiaptomus denticornis ; Heterocope saliens
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4902 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:44:10 | 4902 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: Zooplankton was studied in four alpine lakes in Switzerland, France and Italy. The presence the presence of the invertebrate predator Heterocope in three lakes was stated. It is then discussed why in three of these four lakes, the copepod Arctodiaptomus denticornis is present in the absence of Arctodiaptomus bacillifer, and vice versa respectively in the second and first parts of the lacustrine summer.
    Description: Translated from Italian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater lakes ; Predators ; Abundance ; Arctodiaptomus bacillifer ; Acanthodiaptomus denticornis
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4911 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:45:08 | 4911 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: Dormancy has been observed in several species of Cyclops. Animals in dormancy are characterised by almost complete inactivity of the main appendages and sluggish intestinal peristalsis. In Cyclops vicinus dormancy can take place in copepod stages III (19%), IV (78%) and V (3%) but one and the same animal only in one developmental stage. The author gives his own results between frequency of dormancy and photoperiod (20 C, 1000 lux). He concludes that dormancy in C. vicinus can be influenced by day length and can be ended prematurely by short day length.
    Description: Translated from Italian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Zooplankton ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Freshwater lakes ; Biological surveys ; Lake dynamics ; Mixodiaptomus laciniatus ; Cyclops abyssorum ; Lake Maggiore
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4920 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:43:27 | 4920 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: Most of the humic substances which occur in natural waters have an iron content of a few percent, indicated by the mg/1 content of organically-bonded carbon. This iron is apparently bound in a complex with the humic substances, for it quite plainly differs in its chemical and physico-chemical properties from what one would expect from the purely inorganic iron-water system. The deviations range from the solubility to the redox behaviour, and thus are frequently the basis of analytical and technical difficulties. The key to the solution of most of this problem lies in a better understanding of the aforementioned bonds between the iron and the humic substances. This paper studies the iron content of the humic substance concentration from a bog lake sample and the complexing of iron by humic substances from the surface of the bog lake.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Marshes ; Iron ; Humus ; pH
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4962 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:39:11 | 4962 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: To be able to carry out physical, chemical and biological investigations on a lake, one needs a thorough knowledge of the volume of water and the shape of the lake basin. Little is known about the about the morphology of the lakes in Schleswig-Holstein and its ecological consequences. For this research a 30 KHz echo sounder with sediment transceiver was used to carry out profile determinations (echo soundings). This apparatus continuously records on paper the different reflexions and absorptions of the sediment and water body in the corresponding depth. By this, acoustically noticeable layers and different densities in the sediment and 'scattering layers' in the water body due to physical, chemical and biological reasons (e.g. plans and single fish) are made visible. Result are summarised here regarding the echo soundings in Blunker See.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Lake basins ; Lake morphology ; Echosounding ; Echo surveys ; Germany ; Blunker Lake
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4964 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:39:04 | 4964 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: The nitrification in the ocean is influenced by several environmental factors and the importance of these is more or less known. There are very likely many more to be discovered in the study of the interaction of nitrification bacteria and other micro-organisms in the ocean. Some of the factors to be considered will briefly be dealt with in this paper. Then the authors give the results of an incubation experiment in the Baltic Sea and from a detailed study in Gullmarn.
    Description: Translated from Swedish into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Oceanography ; Marine ecology ; Nitrification ; Experimental research ; Sediment analysis ; Bacteria ; Carbon fixation ; Nitrosococcus oceanus ; Nitrococcus mobilis
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4969 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:43:15 | 4969 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: The problem of the peculiar reproductive biology of the cladoceran Daphnia middendorffiana is investigated from a cytological viewpoint, and by direct observation the meiotic phenomena of the eggs both subitaneous and resting is studied. and during maturation, the true mechanism of the succession of reproductive phases of different ecological significance. Samples were collected in the Italian Alpine Lake of Campo 4°.
    Description: Translated from Italian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Invertebrate larvae ; Freshwater lakes ; Growth ; Moulting ; Population number ; Carapace ; Population density
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4967 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:36:52 | 4967 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: Utilization of the heavy isotope of nitrogen as a tracer has found numerous applications in soil biology. It allows better definition of different stages of the nitrogen cycle, in particular the immobilization-mineralization cycle. In this work, the authors report the results of calculations of natural isotope ratios of nitrogen in samples of water, soil and vegetation prevailing in Dombes and discuss the possibilities of errors and coefficients of fractionation.
    Description: Translated from French into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Nitrogen isotopes ; Soils ; Tracers ; Bacteria ; Nitrogen compounds ; France ; Dombes
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4963 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:39:01 | 4963 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: This short translation summarises experiments on the production of a highly dispersible precipitate of calcium carbonate. The translation covers the 'Experimental section' (of the original larger paper) only.
    Description: Translated from Polish into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Experimental research ; Calcium carbonates ; Magnetic fields ; Ultrasonic devices
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4975 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:37:31 | 4975 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: Despite the fact that it is a long time sinc e the methods of collection and quantitative estimatio n of protozoa were worked out data on the abundance of these animals in freshwaters are not very numerous. Nevertheless, Infusoria and Rhizopoda at high densities are widespread in the water and sediments of lakes and reservoirs. In order to find ou t the importance of infusoria as a food source for cyclopoids we carried out experimental investigations using C14. For this three species of cyclopoids, widely distributed in open regions of Rybinsk reservoir were selected: Cyclops vicinus, Mesocyclops oithonoides and Kesocyclops leuckarti. The data presented give evidence that the species investigated are able as predators to consume infusorian plankton arid bacteria in the form of flocs or small clumps of detritus.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Feeding experiments ; Bacteria ; Feeding ; Russia ; Cyclops vicinus ; Mesocyclops oithonoides ; Kesocyclops leuckarti
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4988 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:36:31 | 4988 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: This abbreviated translation summarises the chemical composition of Iraq water resources. Among the described water bodies are the River Euphrates, Shatt al Arab River and a number of standing waters.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Inland water environment ; Inland waters ; Water analysis ; Iraq
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4980 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:38:06 | 4980 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: This partial translation of the original paper provides the summary of this study of the mechanism of mass transfer in the formation of hydrothermal deposits of sulphides. For determining the solubility of sulphides of iron, the radioactive isotope Fe59 was used. The solubility of two sulphides was determined.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Sulphide deposits ; Sulphides ; Hydrothermal deposits ; Iron isotopes ; Solubility
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5028 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:31:58 | 5028 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: This study focusses on the plants in the open parts of the lake - mostly aquatic charophytes and mosses, in what are called in Lake Sevan (Armenia), the ”zones of chara and moss”. Distribution and other ecological conditions are reviewed. Quantity of chara in the littoral zone of lake Sevan is provided
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Algae ; Aquatic plants ; Freshwater lakes ; Ecological distribution ; Armenia ; Sevan Lake
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5031 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:31:54 | 5031 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: The Laboratory of Lake Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1956 undertook this complicated study of Lake Ladoga. The plan of the laboratory made allowance for the detailed investigation of the phytoplankton of the lake during a series of years. In the present article are given the preliminary results of observations on the phytoplankton of the Yakimvarskii Bay from 1956 to 1957. Details are also given on the concentration of dissolved gases and biogenic substances of the bay.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Phytoplankton ; Algae ; Dissolved gases ; Seasonal variations ; Biogenic material ; Lake Ladoga ; Russia
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5032 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:31:56 | 5032 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: This information is based on the limnological observations of the very interesting and remarkable discharge of the Lunzer Obersee, (1117m). On journeying towards the Mittersee, the Lunzer Obersee discharge takes on all the characteristics of spring-water; it was found to be of interest to take note of the change of the composition of the water on those stretches of the course where it flows shows the ground. For this purpose it was necessary to take temperature-recordings, chemical examination of the water and a quantitative determination of the plankton. Samples were taken in 1954 of zooplankton at different times of the year at the discharge of the lake and analysed. The significant loss of organisms in the way of discharge is discussed.
    Description: Translated from German into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Zooplankton ; Limnological surveys ; Quantitative distribution ; Austria
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5054 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:29:08 | 5054 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: Observations are reported on the content of organic matter in the Moscow region in 1941. Some data is given on alkalinity, oxygen content and colourisation of the rivers.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Limnology ; Rivers ; Organic matter ; Alkalinity ; Dissolved oxygen ; Colour
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5056 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:29:12 | 5056 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: The processes of synthesis and destruction of organic matter play an important role in the ”self-cleaning” of reservoirs. The basic problem of this investigation consists of the role of phytoplankton in enriched waters of the Klyaz'minsk water reservoir through the solution of oxygen and its part in the ”self-cleaning” of the water reservoir. Observations on the interesting process of photosynthesis and the breakdown of organic matter was conducted by us on the eastern stretch of water in the Klyaz'minsk Reservoir during the growing periods of 1945 to 1948, by the widely applied bottle method (Vinberg 1934). This study reports mainly on the he vertical distribution of photosynthesis and respiration in plankton of the reservoir.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Phytoplankton ; Vertical distribution ; Biological sampling ; Photosynthesis ; Russia
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5049 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:28:28 | 5049 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: The efficiency of utilisation of the sun's radiation by natural communities has not been properly demonstrated with what so far has been obtained of reliable values, and it represents a great interest in many respects. A systematic study of the biotic balance of lakes was done in the course of a succession of summers starting in 1932, extensive material was obtained, which permitted to compute a value fear the utilisation of the sun's radiation by plankton in lakes, and to compare this with corresponding values for marine plankton and terrestrial vegetation.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Plankton ; Planktonology ; Plankton surveys ; Primary production ; Light penetration ; Photosynthesis ; Freshwater lakes
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5050 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:28:44 | 5050 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: It was on July 1960 when 10 algal balls were acquired for exhibition at Suma Aquarium, Kobe. Permission to remove the specimens from the Lake Akan Reserve was given by the National Nature Reserve Committee. Algal balls, as a rule, lose their natural beauty when they are kept in an ordinary tank for a certain length of time. In an effort to retain the natural beauty it was decided to exhibit them in culture. This paper summarises the findings of this experiments with Cladophora sauteri. The author concludes that serious consideration has to be given as to the intensity of light, the sunlight, the water temperature and the nutrition for algal balls in culture in order to retain the natural beauty and shape.
    Description: Translated from Japanese into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Algae ; Algal culture ; Aquaria ; Japan ; Akan Lake
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Windermere, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5047 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:28:19 | 5047 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: Laboratory research was done in order to study the feeding of larval Cricotopus silvestris F. in relation to characters of structure of oral apparatus. Results of the experiments are summarised and the oral apparatus morhologically described.
    Description: Translated from Russian into English
    Keywords: Biology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Zooplankton ; Nutrition ; Carbon 14 ; Bacteria ; Algae ; Russia ; Asplanchna priodonta ; Asplanchna herricki
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