Publication Date:
2017-04-04
Description:
Three different methodologies were used to measure Radon (222Rn) in soil, based on both passive and active detection system. The first technique consisted of Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors (SSNTD), CR-39 type, and allowed integrated measurements. The second one consisted of a portable device for short time measurements. The last consisted of a continuous measurement device for extended monitoring, placed in selected sites. Soil 222Rn activity was measured together with soil Thoron (220Rn) and soil carbon dioxide (CO2) efflux, and it was compared with the content of radionuclides in the rocks. Two different soil gas horizontal transects were investigated across the Pernicana fault system (NE flank of Mount Etna), from November 2006 to April 2007. The results obtained with the three methodologies are in a general agreement with each other and reflect the tectonic settings of the investigated study area. The lowest 222Rn values were recorded just on the fault plane, and relatively higher values were recorded a few tens of meters from the fault axis on both of its sides. This pattern could be explained as a dilution effect resulting from high rates of soil CO2 efflux. Time variations of 222Rn activity were mostly linked to atmospheric influences, whereas no significant correlation with the volcanic activity was observed. In order to further investigate regional radon distributions, spot measurements were made to identify sites having high Rn emissions that could subsequently be monitored for temporal radon variations.. SSNTD measurements allow for extended-duration monitoring of a relatively large number of sites, although with some loss of temporal resolution due to their long integration time. Continuous monitoring probes are optimal for detailed time monitoring, but because of their expense, they can best be used to complement the information acquired with SSNTD in a network of monitored sites..
Description:
Work founded by Istututo Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia and Dipartimento Protezione Civile, Italy
Description:
Published
Description:
178-185
Description:
1.2. TTC - Sorveglianza geochimica delle aree vulcaniche attive
Description:
1.5. TTC - Sorveglianza dell'attività eruttiva dei vulcani
Description:
3.2. Tettonica attiva
Description:
JCR Journal
Description:
reserved
Keywords:
Soil Radon and Thoron activity
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soil CO2 efflux
;
Pernicana fault system
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volcano-tectonic monitoring
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Mount Etna
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03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.05. Gases
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03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.07. Radioactivity and isotopes
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03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.08. Instruments and techniques
;
04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.01. Geochemical exploration
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04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.05. Downhole, radioactivity, remote sensing, and other methods
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04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.07. Instruments and techniques
;
04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous
;
04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.06. Rheology, friction, and structure of fault zones
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04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology
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04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.11. Instruments and techniques
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04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.12. Fluid Geochemistry
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04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology
;
04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous
;
04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics
;
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous
;
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.01. Gases
;
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
;
04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques
;
05. General::05.08. Risk::05.08.99. General or miscellaneous
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05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
Repository Name:
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
Type:
article
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