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  • Oceanography  (27)
  • ASTROPHYSICS
  • Industrial Chemistry
  • Life and Medical Sciences
  • M14
  • ddc:300
  • Bangkok, Thailand  (27)
  • 2020-2022  (27)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26271 | 2002 | 2019-02-21 02:15:25 | 26271 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: In this paper the relative concentrations and vertical distributions of primary production were investigated off Western Philippines of the South China Sea during tradewinds from April 15 to May 11, 1998. Primary productivity measurements were conducted using conventional "light-and-dark bottle" oxygen method. The net primary production estimates at ten (10) different stations established between 19° 59.2'N, 119° 58.7'E and 11° 13.5'N, 118° 03.1'E ranged from 0.10 ~ 1.53 g C m-2 d1. The result suggests that the present net production estimates in the area is remarkably higher than the estimates from other parts of the South China Sea (viz., northern coastal waters off Taiwan and southwestern parts of the SCS which included marine waters of Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia). The highest primary production occurred at the upper 60-m well-mixed layer of station 1 in the northwestern most part of the area. Results have shown that some other hydrographic and chemical parameters (viz., temperature, salinity, light and fluorescence) greatly complicate and may not coherent with the analyses of relative distribution and abundance of primary production in the area.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Oceanography ; Phytoplankton ; Primary production ; South China Sea ; Philippines
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 235-250
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  • 2
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26379 | 23782 | 2019-04-05 08:42:20 | 26379 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The benthic invertebrate (zoobenthos) fauna in Vietnamese seawaters was surveyed in April - May, 1999. Zoobenthos specimen were sampled by Smith-McIntyre grab on 38 stations and 180 species were recorded and composed of 5 major groups: Polychaeta, Crustacea, Mollusca, Echinodermata and others. The total of density and biomass zoobenthos in Vietnamese seawaters was 156.7 ind/m2 and 5943.0 mg/m2 respectively. Polychaeta and Mollusca were groups with the highest abundance in every cases considered. The remaining groups of zoobenthos such as Crustacea and Echinodermata which were lower in abundance but higher in biomass. There was a remarkable variation of zoobenthos both in species composition and density with the depth, substrate and spatial distribution. Abundance was higher in some subjects considered such as: in depth of 0 - 60m or in types of sandy components or in the Tonkin gulf and the Southeast regions. All diversity indices shown that water quantity in Vietnamese sea offshore in survey time was just satisfactory and good.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Oceanography ; Geographical distribution ; Community composition ; Species diversity ; Abundance ; Check lists ; Zoobenthos ; Viet Nam
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  • 3
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26390 | 23782 | 2019-04-08 06:24:56 | 26390 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The distribution of nutrients (Silica, Phosphate, Ammonium, Nitrate, Nitrite and Sulfate) in the Vietnamese waters was studied in the SEAFDEC Interdepartmental Collaborative Research Survey: Area IV. The samples were collected by M.V. SEAFDEC on the 30 April to 29 May 1999 (post monsoon period). Fifty-eight stations (2m from surface and 100 m from surface) were established in this study. The average of Silica at the surface layer is 25.96μM and at the bottom layer is 30.69μM. The average of Phosphate at the surface layer is 0.890 μM and at the bottom layer is 1.353μM. The average of Ammonium at the surface layer is 2.805μM and at the bottom layer is 2.538μM. The average of Nitrate at the surface layer is 5.593μM and at the bottom layer is 6.810μM. The average of Nitrite at the surface layer is 0.169μM and at the bottom layer is 0.197µM. The average of Sulfate at the surface layer is 26.903 μM and at the bottom layer is 27.831μM. The results indicated that the concentrations of Silica, Phosphate, Nitrate, Nitrite and Sulfate in deep water were higher in the surface water, but the Ammonium is inverse.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Research ; Phosphates ; Silica ; Nitrites ; Nitrates ; Marine environment ; Ammonia ; Nutrients (mineral) ; Sulphates ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
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  • 4
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26386 | 23782 | 2019-04-05 08:35:51 | 26386 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Distribution of phytoplankton pigments was investigated in the relation to Chlorophyll a (Chl-a) and light intensity in Vietnamese waters located at longitude 102E - 112W, latitute 23N - 7N. Over 200 samples collected at 58 stations were analyzed for pigments (Chlorophyll a, b, c and carotenoids) and degradation products (Phaeophytill). Chlorophyll a was measured by fluorescence. Results show that average values in the seawater were 0.18 ± 0.04 mg.m-3 for Chl-a; 0.05 ± 0.01 mg.m-3 for Chl-b; 0.062 mg.m-3 for Phaeophytill. Higher value of Chl-a occurred at the thermocline but maxima were found at 75 or 50m depths. Average value of Carotenoids concentration was very low about 0.052 ± 0.12 mg.m-3. The report used a model for the relationship between Chlorophyll a content and light intensity to estimate the primary production. Average value of primary production was about 9.04 mgC.m3.day-1 at the surface and 2.63 mgC.m3.day-1 at the bottom. The relationship between Chlorophyll and some environmental parameters such as temperature, salinity was examined. The effects of thermocline and halocline to the primary production were analyzed.
    Keywords: Biology ; Oceanography ; Chlorophylls ; Photosynthetic pigments ; Phytoplankton ; Primary production ; Carotenoids ; Vertical profiles ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
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    Format: 233-250
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  • 5
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26393 | 23782 | 2019-04-08 06:53:08 | 26393 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The water circulation in area IV was calculated by 2 methods. The circulation for the area where water depth exceeded 600m was calculated by the geostrophic balance method. In shallow water area effect of wind absolutely surpasses geostrophic balance, so wind induced drift current is greater than geostrophic current many times. So, for the whole area (shallow deep) the drift current was calculated by two-dimensional nonlinear shallow water equation based on typical monsoon fields. The results of 2 methods showed common picture of the circulation with divergence and convergence changing by season.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Ocean currents ; Scientific research ; Geostrophic flow ; Geostrophic method ; Water circulation ; Wind-driven currents ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
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    Format: 365-373
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  • 6
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26380 | 23782 | 2019-04-05 08:41:33 | 26380 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The samples of 58 stations in Vietnamese Waters were collected by M.V. SEAFDEC on 21 April - 5 June 1999. Thirty-seven groups of zooplankton were found in this study. Copepoda was the most abundance followed by Chaetognatha and Ostracoda. Biomass varied from 0.21-7.29 ml/m3 (average 1.03±1.22 ml/m3). Station 56 has the highest biomass. Abundance varied from 99-2,365 ind/m3 (average 580±527 ind/m3). Station 58 has the highest abundance due to high number of Chaetognatha, polychaete, Lucifer spp., Thecosomes and Echinodermata larvae. Whereas Station 19 has the lowest abundance. Cephalopod paralarvae were concentrated. They were classsified into 15 genera belonging to 11 families: Sepia sp., Inioteuthis sp, Loligo spp., Enoploteuthis sp., Abralia sp., Watasenia sp., Onychoteuthis sp., Ctenopteryx sicula, Nototodarus sp., Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis, Thysanoteuthis rhombus , Liocranchia sp., Teuthowenia sp., Octopus defilippi, Octopus Type A, Octopus Type B, Octopus Type C and Tremoctopus sp. Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis found to be most abundance followed by Octopus Type B and Enoploteuthis. Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis found mostly in the middle part of Vietnamese waters especially in the oceanic zone.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Oceanography ; Geographical distribution ; Community composition ; Abundance ; Zooplankton ; Check lists ; Copepoda ; Ostracoda ; Chaetognatha ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
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  • 7
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26381 | 23782 | 2019-04-05 08:37:05 | 26381 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: This report is based on the data of fish eggs and larvae samples which were collected at the 58 stations of the Vietnamese waters, it covered from latitude 7° - 21° N and longitude 103° - 112° E. The cruise was carried out from April 30 to May 29, 1999 by M/V SEAFDEC. The Standard larvae net and Bongo net were used for the surface and oblique sampling respectively and 14,507 fish eggs and 18,919 fish larvae were caught. The specimens have been identified, which comprise of 78 families, 94 genera, 94 species of fish eggs and larvae observed from this cruise. The most abundant fish eggs and larvae during the survey were Engraulidae, accounted for 8.5% total of eggs and 23.8% total of larvae. The species composition was observed to be very abundant. In each station, at least 6 families and the highest 30 families were collected during the survey. The abundance of ichthyoplankton is rather relatively high, the distribution occurred mainly in the areas of along the coastal, near estuaries and around the islands. The abundance of fish eggs concentrated higher than fish larvae. The density of distribution of fish eggs and larvae in the North Sea waters concentrated the most abundant of all and of the Central sea waters was the least abundant of all. Some of families of which fish eggs and larvae have dominated were presented.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Oceanography ; Dominant species ; Geographical distribution ; Ichthyoplankton ; Fish eggs ; Abundance ; Check lists ; Ichthyoplankton surveys ; Fish larvae ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
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  • 8
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26388 | 23782 | 2019-04-08 06:15:45 | 26388 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Samples of phytoplankton were collected from 58 stations in the Vietnamese waters from 30 April to 21 - May, 1999 on boat M. V. SEAFDEC. The total of 508 taxa, which consisted of 1 genus, 3 species of Cyanophyta; 1 genus, 2 species of Silicoflagellata; 63 genera, 283 species of Bacillariophyta and 34 genera, 220 species of Pyrrophyta were identified. In the Cyanophyta, Oscillatoria (mainly O. erythraea) was the frequently dominant species. Bacteriastrum elongatum, Bellerochea malleus, Chaetoceros cintus, Thalassionema nitzschioides and Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii were dominant species only in some stations of the coastal region of area A, B and D. Average cell numbers of phytoplankton in the different parts of Vietnamese sea waters were in the range 5.984-53.570 cells/l. The indices of species diversity were in the ranges: - R: from 0.70 to 2.5- H´: from 2.49 to 2.32- H´max: from 6.67 to 6.80- J: from 0.37 to 0.48- Dv: from 1.21 to 2.07
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Dominant species ; Geographical distribution ; Community composition ; Abundance ; Species diversity ; Check lists ; Phytoplankton ; Bacillariophyta ; Thalassionema nitzschioides ; Oscillatoria erythraea ; Chaetoceros ; Cyanophyta ; Bellerochea ; Bacteriastrum elongatum ; Dinophyta ; Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii ; Silicoflagellata ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
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    Format: 265-291
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  • 9
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26391 | 23782 | 2019-04-08 06:29:58 | 26391 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: During April and May 1999, An MV SEAFDEC cruise was carried out in Vietnamese waters for the SEAFDEC Interdepartmental Collaborative Research Program on Marine Fishery Resources. Data on temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen concentration of water in the area were collected using the Integrated CTD instrument. The survey period was in April to May which is the transition period between the Northeast monsoon to the Southwest monsoon, the feature from the study seem to mix under the influence of both monsoon seasons. The Northern part of the survey was still under the influence of the Northeast Monsoon as shown by the lower temperatures and higher salinity water of water along the coast from Da Nang to Nha Trang than those off shore. In the southern part of the area, the Southwest monsoon started to prevail as shown by the occurrence of weak upwelling off the Nha Trang coast, the shallow mix layer and the covering of mixed layer of the outer Gulf of Thailand station by the Thailand Gulf mixed layer water. The runoff from the Red and the Mekong River also plays an important role in the characteristics of the water in the study area, as shown from the distribution of low salinity and low oxygen off coast near the river. There was an intrusion of subsurface water (10-15 m) from off the Mekong River station to the subsurface water of station no.56 and 57 in the outer Gulf of Thailand. Temperatures between 29.5-30°C and salinity of about 33.2-33.5 PSU characterize the water. Six water masses, Continental shelf water, Open sea water, Maximum salinity water, Seasonal thermocline water, Permanent thermocline water and Deep water, were found during the survey period.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Water masses ; Scientific research ; Salinity ; Hydrography ; Temperature ; Thermocline ; Dissolved oxygen ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
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    Format: 346-355
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  • 10
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26395 | 23782 | 2019-04-08 07:26:38 | 26395 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: During survey of SEAFDEC vessel in May, 1999, 39 samples of bottom sediments of Vietnamese coastline were collected. The samples were analyzed for their sedimentological, micropaleontological characteristics as well as for their total organic matter and mineralogical composition of sediments. The study area can be divided into three parts: northern, central and southern part. Northern and southern parts are characterized by a wide, shallow continental shelf, while central part has very narrow continental shelf. Generally, in the southern part sand is more spread, especially in the front of the Maekong river mouth (25.64% of total sediments), sediments is coarser than in others (average mean size is 0.162mm), better sorted, less skewed. In the northern part, clayish silts, clayish, sandy silts are most spread, sediments are poor sorted, moderate skewed. Average mean size is 0.088mm. In the central part, clayish, silty sand is dominant. Average mean size is 0.1507mm. Sediments are poor sorted. Result of study revealed an occurrence of 98 foraminifers species in the bottom sediments, 19 of them are plankton and 79 are benthos. A content of total organic matter in the study area varies from 0.125% to 1.344%. High content of TOM is observed in the central part, as well as in the south western part. A study on mineralogical composition has pointed out a presence of 35 minerals in bottom sediment.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Micropalaeontology ; Organic matter ; Sediment texture ; Grain size ; Mineral composition ; Ocean floor ; Sediments ; Sediment analysis ; Foraminifera ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
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    Format: 409-421
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  • 11
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26267 | 2002 | 2019-02-22 07:07:16 | 26267 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Zooplankton samples from 31 stations in the western Philippines water were collected by M.V. SEAFDEC on 7 April - 19 May 1998. Six major groups were identified: Euphausiacea, Natantia (Penaeidea and Caridea), Reptantia, Brachyura, Stomatopoda and cephalopod paralarvae. Three genera of Euphausiacea were found, they belong to one family: this group formed 25.1% - 90.9% of total taxonomic groups at different stations. The superfamiiy Penaeidea consisted of seven genera belong to four families. Caridea larvae were composed of 11 families including 19 genera. Retantia consisted of three infraorder: Stenopodidea, Thalassinidea and Parinuridea. The infraorder Parinuridea comprised two families: Palinulidae and Scyllaridae. Fourteen families of Brachyura larvae occurred in the study area. Stomatopoda was composed of three families including three genera. Cephalopoda paralarvae were presented in the plankton samples by six families representing eight genera. The maximum counts for malacostraca larvae and cephalopod paralarvae was observed at station 16. The present study reveals that some economic species such as Penaeus spp., Parapenaeus spp., Panulirus spp., Scyllarus spp., Portunus spp. and Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis were important components of the zooplankton assemblages in the western Philippines.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Oceanography ; Plankton surveys ; Zooplankton ; Molluscan larvae ; Biological sampling ; Crustacean larvae ; South China Sea ; Philippines ; Malacostraca ; Cephalopoda
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    Format: 177-196
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  • 12
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26272 | 2002 | 2019-02-21 01:55:17 | 26272 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: This paper discusses the distribution of dissolved nutrients and the hydrology of the first 100 m depth of Western Philippines, South China Sea (SCS). The object of the study was to understand variations in the distribution of these parameters by comparing the results of the April-May 1998 survey to previous studies made in the SCS and the Pacific side of Philippine waters. Water samples at different sampling depths (surface, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 m) were collected from 31 oceanic stations, from 11°-20°N and 117°-121°E. Results of this study confirmed that the chemical and hydrological profiles in SCS were similar but the range of values obtained for different parameters were dependent on the seasonal and spatial variations. The higher average temperature observed relative to the previous summer data may be attributed to the El Nino phenomenon. The mixed layer was deeper compared to the NE monsoon data. Conversely, western and eastern Luzon waters demonstrated differences in hydrological profile, except for the surface temperature, which was almost similar to the 1967-68 Pacific waters summer data. Among the nutrients investigated, phosphate and nitrate demonstrated a direct relationship with temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen, from the surface down to 100 m depth. The behavior of phosphate and nitrate can be evaluated in terms of their hydrological structure in contrast to the more reactive silicate and nitrite ions.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Dissolved inorganic matter ; Hydrographic data ; Nutrients (mineral) ; South China Sea ; Philippines
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    Format: 251-273
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  • 13
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26266 | 2002 | 2019-02-22 07:10:51 | 26266 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: A survey on the zooplankton in the waters of western Philippines was carried out from April 18 to May 9, 1998. The estimate of zooplankton biomass ranged from 0.92 mg/m3 to 20.85 mg/m3 with a mean of 5.70 mg/m3. Maximum and minimum densities of zooplankton recorded were 4683/m3 in station 16 and 446/m3 in station 5, respectively. The zooplankton communities were comprised of 37 different categories of animal groups. Copepods were the most dominant group in zooplankton communities at all stations but their abundance varied from 5% to 43% of the total zooplankton.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Oceanography ; Plankton surveys ; Zooplankton ; Population density ; Biomass ; South China Sea ; Philippines ; Copepoda
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    Format: 164-176
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  • 14
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26270 | 2002 | 2019-02-22 03:38:03 | 26270 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Phytoplankton in the surface layers of South China Sea, Western Philippines were investigated for species composition, distribution and abundance. Thirty one stations were sampled during the cruise of M/V SEAFDEC to South China Sea along latitudes 8° to 20°N and longitudes 115° to 121°E from April 15 to May 11, 1998. In each station, water samples at the surface and at depths of 20, 40 and 60-m were collected by a 20-liters capacity Van-Dorn water sampler. Results of the phytoplankton analysis yielded a total of 56 taxa. These included 3 species of blue-green algae;1 genus of Chrysophytes;32 genera of diatoms and 20 genera of dinoflagellates. The phytoplankton assemblage was dominated by Bacillariophyceae or diatoms which accounted for 73% of the total standing stock. The top 5 most dominant representatives were Chaetoceros spp (962 cells/L); Bacteriastrum spp (587 cells/L); Rhizosolenia spp (349 cells/L); Thalassiothrix spp (314 cells/L) and Leptocylindrus danicus (162 cells/L). Chaetoceros spp occurred in almost all stations sampled. Dinoflagellates ranked second in terms of abundance (16%) although they were sporadic and in smaller densities. The top 5 most dominant representatives were Ceratium spp (249 cells/L); Podolampas spp (91 cells/L); Gonyaulax spp (63 cells/L); Dinophysis spp (55 cells/L) and Scrippsiella spp (46 cells/L). Blue-green algae or cyanophyceae accounted for 11% of the total standing crop and the most dominant species were Pelagothrix clevei (357 cells/L) and Trichodesmium thiebautii (153 cells/L). Less than 1% of the total standing crop is attributed to Chrysophytes represented by Dictyocha spp. Phytoplankton densities in the surface waters (0-m layer) was nominal compared to the other 3 strata/layers (20;40 and 60-m). Phytoplankton densities increased with depth. Abundant concentrations of phytoplankton coincided with the fluorescence maxima and maximum concentrations of nutrients. Trichodesmium thiebautii was dominant and formed patches in the surface and nearsurface waters along the coast of northern Luzon or near the entrance of Luzon Strait where low water temperatures were recorded and high concentrations of dissolved nutrients were noted, while Pelagothrix clevei was also observed to form patches at the surface and near-surface waters along the southern coast near the entrance of Sulu Sea where low water temperatures were recorded and high salinities and maximum concentrations of dissolved nutrients were observed. Abundant concentrations of diatoms composed mostly of several species of Chaetoceros; Bacteriastrum; Rhizosolenia; Thalassiotrix and Leptocylindrus were observed along and/or near the coastlines, while in stations offshore, minimal density was noted. Several species of dinoflagellates in low densities were observed in stations going offshore. The paper closes with a brief discussion of the general distribution pattern exhibited by the phytoplankton.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Dominant species ; Plankton surveys ; Phytoplankton ; South China Sea ; Philippines ; Dinoflagellata ; Bacillariophyceae ; Cyanophyta
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  • 15
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26265 | 2002 | 2019-02-22 07:16:03 | 26265 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Composition, abundance and distribution of ichthyoplankton were investigated in the South China Sea, western Philippines. Larval fish samples were collected at 31 stations by surface and double oblique tows in April/May 1998. A total of 7371.67 fish larvae, representing 85 families, were collected in the samples. Abundance of fish larvae were dominated by the Myctophidae followed by the Gonostomatidae. The ten most abundant families of fish larvae found in this study were separated into three broad categories: (1) inshore fishes, represented mainly by the Bregmacerotidae, Gobiidae, Apogonidae, and Carangidae;(2) mid zone fishes represented mainly by the Hemiramphidae, Labridae and Engraulidae;(3) offshore fishes represented mainly by the Myctophidae and Gonostomatidae. Depth and time of day appeared to affect the abundance of fish larvae and fish eggs. Fish larvae were found mainly in double oblique tows while fish eggs were found mostly in surface tows. The larvae caught at night were more abundant than larvae caught during the day. Abundance and distribution of tuna larvae are also discussed.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Oceanography ; Ichthyoplankton ; Abundance ; Fish larvae ; South China Sea ; Philippines ; Gonostomatidae ; Myctophidae
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  • 16
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26273 | 2002 | 2019-02-21 01:56:39 | 26273 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: A collaborative cruise in the South China Sea in the waters of the South China Sea off the Western Philippines was conducted in the post-monsoon (April and May, 1998) periods on board MV SEAFDEC. The nanoplankton (including the smaller microplanktonic species) from 31 sampling stations consisted of more than 200 taxa comprising predominantly of nanodiatom (〉150 species), Prymnesiophyta (〉48 species), Dinoflagellata (〉30 species) and Prasinophyta (〉18 species). Among the minute plankton collected, three species of nanodiatom (Minidiscus comicus, M. chilensis, M. trioculatus) and numerous Prymnesiophyta species were present. The dominant pennate diatom comprised of Synedra parasitica, Fragilaria brevistriate, Diploneis crabro and Neodenticula sp., all of which were 〈20µm in size. The central diatom comprised of Cyclotella striata, C. meneghiniana and Stephenopyxis palmeriana. The genera of Synedra, Navicula, Fragilaria and Thalassiosira contained a wide range of species; however, majority of these species were new records and have not been taxonomically identified. The dominant Prymnesiophyta species (mostly small flagellate cells) comprised genera of Distephanus, Thalassomonas, Coccolithus, Protosphaera and Cryptochrysis; while those of dinoflagellate consisted of a wide range of species of genera Gyrodinium, Pyrodinium, Gonyaulax, Scrippsiella, Protoperidinium, Protoceratium, Ceratocorys and Alexandrium. The genera of Protoperidinium, Coccolithus, Minidiscus and Thalassiossira had a wide range of species. The class Heptophyceae comprising of the three families namely; Prymnesiaceae (Chrysochromulina sp.), Coccolithaceae (Oolithotus fragilis, Coccolithus pelagicus) and Gephyrocapsaceae (Emiliania huxlegi, Gephyrocapysa oceanica) had high cell densities (ranging from 1 x 10〈sup〉5〈/sup〉 L〈sup〉-1〈/sup〉 - 5 x 10〈sup〉5〈/sup〉 L〈sup〉-1〈/sup〉) especially in the nearshore waters. The total nanoplankton population (ranging from 3.1 x 10〈sup〉5〈/sup〉 to 2.47 x 10〈sup〉5〈/sup〉 L〈sup〉-1〈/sup〉) was dense in nearshore regions (especially around Subic and Manila bays) and tend to spread out in concentric semicircle into the open sea. The presence of the dinoflagellate species of Protoperidinium and Alexandrium were detected in considerable amounts at nearshore and midshore Philippines waters of the South China Sea. Blooms of Pyrodinim bahamense and Protoperidinium sp. (to a limited extend) occurred during the study period.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Plankton surveys ; Abundance ; Biological sampling ; Nannoplankton ; South China Sea ; Philippines ; Prasinophyta ; Dinoflagellata ; Prymnesiophyta
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 274-290
    Format: 17
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26275 | 2002 | 2019-02-21 01:16:31 | 26275 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The findings are presented of observations made during the SEAFDEC cruise conducted in western Philippines waters during the period mid April-mid May 1998 regarding the geostrophic and tidal currents. The dynamic high and low in the study area were owed to the relative vertical movement of water. The high area reflected a downward movement or downwelling in which as far as fisheries is concerned, is less potential for fisheries. The low dynamic surface due to cyclonic eddy caused by wind turbulence near the head of Luzon Island indicated a potential fishing ground for this season. Wind-dominated circulation with some orographic effects suggested that potential fishing grounds might be located for each season from wind data from coastal as well as ship stations.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Oceanography ; Geostrophic flow ; Fishing grounds ; Fishery oceanography ; Current observations ; Tidal currents ; South China Sea ; Philippines
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 308-315
    Format: 8
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26274 | 2002 | 2019-02-21 01:28:23 | 26274 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The characteristics of water in the South China Sea from latitude 11° N to 20°N and longitude 117°E to 121°E during 18 April to 8 May 1998 have been studied using Integrated CTD instruments onboard MV. SEAFDEC. It was found that there are six watermasses in the study area and there is upwelling off coast of northern Luzon Island at from the surface down to 200-meters. The water properties are influenced both by northeast and southwest monsoon winds as the duration of survey are during the transitional period, also by outflow from shore. The strong thermocline, halocline and pycnocline are present all over the area.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Water masses ; CTD profilers ; Coastal upwelling ; Hydrographic data ; South China Sea ; Philippines
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 291-307
    Format: 17
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  • 19
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26278 | 2002 | 2019-03-01 06:39:00 | 26278 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The Seminar presents an analysis of the results of the fisheries and oceanographic survey covering the waters of western Philippines, Area III, conducted during the period April-May 1998 by the M.V. SEAFDEC. A total of 23 papers are included in the following 4 sections: 1) Fisheries resources; 2) Fishery biology; 3) Primary production; and, 4) Fishery oceanography and marine pollution.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Oceanography ; Pollution ; Marine fisheries ; Conferences ; Fishery surveys ; Fishery oceanography ; Fishery biology ; Fishery resources ; South China Sea ; Philippines
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 336
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  • 20
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26392 | 23782 | 2019-04-08 06:42:30 | 26392 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The report is considered in two parts as climatological regime in which the most of meteorological parameters are summarized in its climatological conditions based on long time series of data and the exact weather phenomenon occurred on the area during the time of the expedition. In doing such study we have used two kinds of data, one is climatological data collected during the recent 30 years on the stations located along the Vietnam coast and islands, another is data collected during the time of present cruise expedition. The final consideration will reveal the variation of the weather condition in comparison with the climatological characteristics of each meteorological parameter. The cruise crossing expedition comprises 58 points expanding throughout on Vietnam continental shelf. The study area can be divided into 6 areas depending on the geographical and hydro- meteorological features of each region. We try to describe the climatological regime in each region in particular and the weather condition of the whole area during the time of cruise exploitation.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Climatic data ; Weather ; Hurricanes ; Scientific research ; Winds ; Humidity ; Climatology ; Air temperature ; Viet Nam
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 356-364
    Format: 9
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  • 21
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26394 | 23782 | 2019-04-08 07:18:13 | 26394 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Water samples from off shore of Vietnam from latitude 6°N to 21°N and longitude 103°C to 112°E were collected on 30 April 1999 to 29 May 1999 and analyzed for copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As) and mercury (Hg). The concentration of metals Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, Ni and Cr was measure using flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy. The total concentration of all eight metals was in concentration ranges of unpolluted coastal water. The results indicated that the concentration of metals in bottom layer higher than in surface layer. Also, trace metal contents in the surface sediment were studied in off shore of Vietnam during this cruise. Total metals content were measured. The range of concentration of metals were 10.3 - 71.0 mg.g-1 for Cu, 12.9 - 33.7 mg.g-1 for Pb, 1.29 - 18.72 mg.g-1 for Cd, 45.8 - 164.8 mg.g-1 for Zn, 21.2 - 93.6 mg.g-1 for Cr, 5.7 - 45.8 mg.g-1 for Ni, 1.64 - 3.80 mg.g-1 for As, and 0.104 - 0.493 mg.g-1 for Hg. The levels found in the present study are similar to data from other marine.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Arsenic ; Chromium ; Heavy metals ; Nickel ; Copper ; Water analysis ; Sediments ; Water pollution ; Lead ; Trace elements ; Scientific research ; Sea water ; Zinc ; Mercury ; Cadmium ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 374-408
    Format: 35
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  • 22
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26385 | 23782 | 2019-04-05 08:38:26 | 26385 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: A collaborative sea cruise in the Vietnam waters of the South China Sea was conducted in the postmonsoon (21 April to 5 June, 1999) period on board MV SEAFDEC. The nanoplankton from 21 sampling stations consisted of 134 taxa comprising predominantly of centric nanodiatom (29 species), pennata nanodiatom (40 species) and dinoflagellate (65 species). Among the minute plankton collected, three species of nanodiatom (Minidiscus comicus, M. chilensis, M. trioculatus) and numerous dinoflagellate species were present. The pennate nanodiatom comprised of the species of Asterionella, Psammodiscus and Amphipleura ranging from 5.25 x 102 to 1.67 x 104 cell/L; all which were 〈20?m in size. The dominant centric nanodiatom comprised of species of Thalassiosira, Minidiscus, Chaetoceros and Cyclotella, ranging from 1.36 x 102 to 4.61 x 104 cell/L. The genera of Chaetoceros, Minidiscus, Cyclotella, Coscinodiscus, Navicula, Fragilaria and Thalassiosira contained a wide range of species; however, majority of these species were new records and have not been taxonomically identified. The Prymnesiophyta (mostly small flagellate cells and Prasinophyta species) were rarely present; while those of dinoflagellate consisted of a wide range of species of genera Amphidoma, Centrodinium, Palaephalacroma, Peridinum, Planodinium, Gyrodinium, Gonyaulax, Scrippsiella, Protoperidinium and Protocentrum. The genera of Protoperidinium, Peridinium, Gonyaulax and Prorocentrum had a wide range of species. The class Heptophyceae comprising of Prymnesiaceae, Coccolithaceae and Gephyrocapsaceae were rarely present. The total nanoplankton population (ranging from 0.24 x 104 to 5.47 x 104 L-1) was dense in nearshore regions (especially in waters between Da Nang and Nha Trang) and tend to spread out in concentric semicircle into the open sea. The presence of the dinoflagellate species of Amphidoma, Centradinium and Planadinium were detected in considerable amounts at midshore Vietnam waters of the South China Sea. Blooms of Gyrodonium sp. and Amphidoma sp. (to a limited extend) occurred during the study period.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Community composition ; Geographical distribution ; Ecological associations ; Abundance ; Check lists ; Plankton ; Nannoplankton ; Algae ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 198-232
    Format: 35
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26396 | 23782 | 2019-04-08 07:33:40 | 26396 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Enumeration of hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms (HDM) and their degradative capacity studies were carried out in area IV of South China Sea (Vietnamese water). Microbial most probable number (MPN) varied from 101 to 105 cell/ ml of surface seawater or gram of sediment. Some microbial communities and bacterial strains isolated from 97 collected samples show high hydrocarbon degradation and surfactant producing abilities. Preliminary results of our microbial study indicated that oil pollution in IV area was not found in 30 research stations. Slight oil contamination was observed in 28 survey stations.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Pollution ; Pollution monitoring ; Marine pollution ; Microbiology ; Microorganisms ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Oil pollution ; Viet Nam
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 422-428
    Format: 7
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  • 24
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26268 | 2002 | 2019-02-22 07:03:16 | 26268 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-09-24
    Description: Phytoplankton density, taxonomic composition and distribution in the thermocline layer were investigated to compare with those in the surface layer of 31 stations in the western Philippines during 17 April – 9 May 1998. The samples were collected from surface, thermocline depth (the beginning of thermocline), and chlorophyll maximum depth. In this study, thermocline depth and chlorophyll maximum depth were included in the thermocline layer. Three hundred and thirty-eight taxa, composed of 2 species of blue green alga, 144 species of diatoms and 168 species of dinoflagellates were identified. The occurrence of the species in each sampling depth were recorded. Phytoplankton densities at chlorophyll maximum depth were mostly highest among the sampling depths observed. The most abundance was 20,683 cells/l found at thermocline depth of station 24 due to the blooms of many diatom species. Oscillatoria (Trichodesmium) erythraea and Chaetoceros lorenzianus were dominant from surface through chlorophyll maximum depth. Seven species of diatoms presented as the dominant species only in the thermocline layer. The toxic dinoflagellates were found in low cell densities. Diversity and evenness indices of phytoplankton at chlorophyll maximum depth were high.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Oceanography ; Dominant species ; Abundance ; Population density ; Phytoplankton ; Thermocline ; South China Sea ; Philippines ; Dinoflagellata ; Bacillariophyceae
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 197-216
    Format: 20
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  • 25
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26269 | 2002 | 2019-02-22 03:41:31 | 26269 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-09-24
    Description: The subsurface chlorophyll maxima from 31 sampling stations in the South China Sea off Western Philippines were investigated. The extremely low concentration of chlorophyll ranged 0.001-0.104 µg/l were observed. These values were thought to be a result of serious problem of samples storage for too long at -20°C. Shipboard analysis or improved storage strategy should be considered.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Chlorophylls ; Phytoplankton ; Biological sampling ; South China Sea ; Philippines
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 217-219
    Format: 3
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  • 26
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26387 | 23782 | 2019-04-05 08:46:20 | 26387 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-09-24
    Description: Shipboard measurement of chlorophyll a and b by HPLC system were carried out on the M.V. SEAFDEC Cruise No. 57/3-1999 from 21 April to 5 June 1999, in the South China Sea, Vietnamese waters. Chlorophyll a and b in surface water (2 m), seasonal thermocline below the mixed layer, chlorophyll maximum depth and sub-chlorophyll maximum depth from 58 stations in the studied area were investigated. Chlorophyll maximum depth ranged 7-90m and the concentration of chlorophyll a and b in this layer were 0.07-1.75 mg/m3 and 0.003-0.31 mg/m3 respectively. High concentration of chlorophyll a and b were observed in nearshore water which may reflected the effect of runoff from the coastal cities and lower Mekong delta. Observed chlorophyll concentrations in this area agreed well with other values reported for tropical seas.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Chlorophylls ; Salinity ; Water temperature ; Thermocline ; Primary production ; Dissolved oxygen ; pH ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 251-264
    Format: 14
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    Secretariat, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center | Bangkok, Thailand
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26389 | 23782 | 2019-04-08 06:20:34 | 26389 | Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Secretariat
    Publication Date: 2021-09-24
    Description: One hundred and eighty-five samples of phytoplankton were collected from 58 stations in the Vietnamese waters during 30 April – 29 May 1999 to investigated species composition, abundance and distribution in the thermocline layer compared with those in the surface layer. The samples were taken from surface, thermocline depth and chlorophyll maximum depth. In this study, thermocline depth and chlorophyll maximum depth were included in the thermocline layer. Three hundred and fifty- seven taxa, composed of 2 species of blue green alga, 159 species of diatoms and 161 species of dinoflagellates, were identified. The occurrence of species in each layer was recorded. The cell densities at chlorophyll maximum depth were highest among the sampling depths observed in most stations of the survey. Data obtained from the samples collected from surface to 150 m with 25 m interval to study vertical distribution indicates that maximum cell density of the water column presented between 60 – 110 m. The most abundance was 179,386 cells/l found at chlorophyll maximum depth near the Ca Mau Cape due to the bloom of many diatom species. Oscillatoria ( Trichodesmium ) erythraea, Proboscia alata, Pseudosolenia calcar-avis and Thalassionema frauenfeldii were dominant at all sampling depths. Five species of diatoms presented as dominant species only in the thermocline layer. Alexandrium was frequently found at surface through chlorophyll maximum depth in the south. Diversity and evenness indices of all sampling depths were high in the Gulf of Tonkin and decreased through the south of Vietnam. These indices were high in the thermocline layer.
    Keywords: Oceanography ; Geographical distribution ; Community composition ; Abundance ; Check lists ; Phytoplankton ; Thermocline ; Algae ; Pseudosolenia calcar-avis ; Alexandrium ; Thalassionema frauenfeldii ; Proboscia alata ; Oscillatoria erythraea ; Oscillatoria ; Viet Nam ; South China Sea
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: book_section
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 292-309
    Format: 18
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