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  • Fisheries  (231)
  • Limnology  (149)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology
  • General Chemistry
  • Long Beach, CA  (204)
  • Ambleside, UK  (155)
  • 2020-2022  (359)
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  • 1
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    Institute of Freshwater Ecology | Ambleside, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10997 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:47:47 | 10997 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-26
    Description: This is the report on the Cheshire Meres: a Water Quality Enigma by the Institute of Freshwater Ecology from June 1993. The aim of the proposal is to use a well-tested condition-check on key Cheshire Meres, looking at the present nutrient-state and the seasonal structure and relative species-abundances of the phytoplankton. This information will enable the NRA to make some overall appraisal of the advance or otherwise, in trophic condition and its impact upon the perception, use and management of these nationally important sites. The report contains section on the objectives, strategy, timescale, staff and financial of the proposal, plus an appendix with information about the Windermere Profiler and the CV of the Project Leader.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Description: +2 appendices
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cheshire Meres ; Survey ; Sampling methodology ; Nutrient state ; Seasonal Structure ; Phytoplankton
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 2
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    Institute of Freshwater Ecology | Ambleside, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10996 | 1256 | 2013-10-27 12:00:31 | 10996 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-26
    Description: This is a report on the Analysis of Data and a Prioritisation of Sites at the Cheshire Meres by the Institute of Freshwater Ecology.The report addresses data collected by the Agency for 24 basin sites in Cheshire. At least two samples were collected from each site, though not simultaneously. Sites were visited in May/June and in November. The determinands are standard and they included: water, temperature, conductivity, pH, DO, fractional white light penetration, TSS, chlorophyll, TP, ortho-phosphate, nitrate-, nitrite-, ammonium and silicate. Though concentrations were often higher than for other lakes in the region, rather exceeding criteria for classification as eutrophic lakes, the results confirmed that the series of lakes is, naturally, highly eutrophic and nothing in the present data differs so far from expectation that is persuasive that the ecosystems are reacting adversely to environmental stress. The data set is review and summarised, site-by-site, in an appendix. The grounds for prioritisation are discussed. Whether or not this preferred prioritised option is adopted, the Agency is recommended to review the way it carries out monitoring. The determinands and the sampling frequency need to be geared to the information that is required.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Cheshire Meres ; Ecological monitoring ; Eutrophic lake ; Prioritisation ; Strategies ; Water quality ; Environmental stress
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 3
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    Institute of Freshwater Ecology | Ambleside, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/10970 | 1256 | 2013-03-26 13:54:01 | 10970 | Environment Agency, UK (Freshwater Biological Association)
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: This is the report on the Effects of Water Quality in the Bassenthwaite Lake on Anglers Catches of Salmon and Sea-trout in the River Derwent April 1993 by the Institute of Freshwater Ecology. An analysis of the catch statistics for salmon and sea-trout in the Rivers Derwent and Cocker was undertaken in relation to available information on the algal water quality in Bassenthwaite Lake to test the hypothesis that poor catch returns were associated with a deterioration of water quality within the lake. Analysis of the catch statistics failed to reveal any correlation between water quality and catch returns for either species of fish and it is concluded that any water deterioration in Bassenthwaite Lake has not caused any major damage to the salmon and sea trout fisheries of the Derwent/Cocker system. This conclusion is supported by the analysis of the Windermere/Leven and Crake system, where no correlation could be found between lake water quality and downstream catches of migratory salmonid fish. However, the possibility still exists and such an effect might be detected by further field work on the macroinvertebrates and on the composition of potential salmonid spawning in the area.
    Description: Environment Agency Archives North West
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Limnology ; Management ; England ; Bassenthwaite Lake ; River Derwent ; River Cocker ; Water quality ; Fish catch statistics ; Pollution effects ; Environmental monitoring
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 4
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5096 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:24:47 | 5096 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: At high stream discharges salmonid eggs can he displaced from the gravel and may drift downstream. It has been suggested that developing salmonid eggs may be killed by ”physical shock”, especially during the period before ”eyeing”. Similarly, a progress report by the International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission (1966) states that salmonid eggs are most sensitive during the period between fertilisation and blastopore closure. However, it would seem unlikely that this sensitivity actually begins at the time of fertilisation because, in nature, a period, perhaps measured in hours, must occur during which the newly-fertilised eggs are exposed to physical shock during the deposition of gravel over them as a result of the cutting activity of the female fish. The present report describes simple channel experiments designed to answer the two questions: 1. After release of eggs from the gravel, does the process of drifting downstream, which implies some physical shock through movement and impact, decrease the survival of salmonid eggs? 2. Is the survival rate-influenced by the stage of development of the eggs?
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Freshwater ecology ; Rivers ; Freshwater fish ; Life cycle ; Channels ; Experimental research ; Fish eggs ; England ; Grassholme
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 5
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5092 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:25:26 | 5092 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: Aspects of reported nutrient levels and their ecological implications for Malham Tarn are discussed. Discussion centres upon the data given here as appendices, involving possible evidence of a long-term increase in the concentrations of some nutrients (especially nitrate) of significance for the Tarn's ecology and conservation. Further comparative tests of some methods of chemical analysis employed in obtaining those data are reported.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater ecology ; Freshwater lakes ; Nutrients (mineral) ; Nitrates ; Phosphorus ; Alkalinity ; Methodology ; Ultraviolet radiation ; Hydrology ; England ; Malham Tarn
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 6
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5097 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:24:43 | 5097 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: It is of value to know the approximate distance of travel at different stream discharges and/or water velocities, of salmonid eggs which have been displaced from redds by spates. This report describes studies in 20 m of stream channel upstream of the fish trap in Dubby Sike. Observations were made on the relation- ships between discharge and water depth and velocity and also on the relationships between water velocity and the settlement of artificial trout eggs. The main aim was to test the hypothesis that, at any given water velocity, eggs would drift smaller distances in a natural stream than in the experimental channels.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Freshwater ecology ; Rivers ; Freshwater fish ; Channels ; Experimental research ; Fish eggs ; England ; Grassholme
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 7
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5110 | 3949 | 2011-09-29 15:23:55 | 5110 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: An article detailing some of the conclusions of the salmon investigation undertaken by the author, on the River Eden and its tributaries, for the previous few years. It is proposed that seasonal changes in young salmon growth are related to water temperature variation. A figure is included showing length of fish compared to the average temperature of water in the River Eden over a two year duration. The article describes comparative work undertaken to date between three streams within the Thurso watershed and the River Eden. A table is included showing the average size of fish in each of the watercourses compared. Laboratory experiments on the effects of temperature on young salmon are outlined, as well as investigative work undertaken into the realtionship between fish scales and fish length.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Fisheries ; Water temperature ; Freshwater fish ; Length ; Scales ; Seasonal variations ; Feeding ; Temperature effects ; Annual reports ; Salmo salar ; England ; Scotland
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  • 8
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5109 | 3949 | 2011-09-29 15:23:53 | 5109 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater molluscs ; Aquatic insects ; Invertebrate larvae ; Aquatic organisms ; Annual reports ; Corixidae ; Coleoptera ; England ; Lake District
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 9
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5237 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:13:37 | 5237 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: This report covers the period April to September, 1989. During this period sampling of invertebrates has concentrated on planktonic animals and those associated with one of the dominant macrophytes in the system, Nuphar lutea, the yellow water lily, since these are particularly important in the diets of larval and juvenile cyprinid fish. A proportion of samples has been partly analysed and some preliminary data are presented here.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Environment ; Limnology ; Aquatic plants ; Plankton ; Biological sampling ; Invertebrate larvae ; Pesticides ; England ; Godmanchester
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  • 10
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5238 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:13:42 | 5238 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: This report presents five batches of data which have been despatched to the Joint Research Centre, Ispra. The data as been allocated to various ECDIN (Environmental Chemicals Data and Information Network) files. The data comprises environmental chemicals in the freshwater environment, taking in paricular consideration: aquatic toxicity, bioaccumulation, metabolism and elimination biodegradation.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Data ; Data processing ; Data collections ; Chemical compounds ; Toxicity ; Bioaccumulation ; Biodegradation ; Metabolism
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
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  • 11
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5236 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:13:22 | 5236 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: The plant Crassula helmsii (Kirk) Cochayne, was likely to become widely distributed and to dominate many damp and wet areas of nature reserves, recreational waters and agricultural drainage of Britain. The aim of this report was to study Australian Swamp Stonecrop in its natural habitat where it is in balance with its environment. This contrasts with its rapid and widespread distribution in the U.K. where its growth interferes with the use of fisheries and amenity lakes but also reduces the value of nature reserves and sites of special scientific interest by suppressing native flora. It was proposed to observe its growth at a variety of sites over its natural distribution and to include some environmental factors, e.g. water-level, water-chemistry (nutrients, acidity and alkalinity), frost-tolerance, salinity, with the help of portable sensors, locally-available services or data. 8 weeks of travel in Australia allowed time to study the plant in its natural habitat including the coastal areas of the southern half of the continent i.e . Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and southern Queensland. The overall objective was to determine the environmental range by visits to selected sites of Crassula helmsii over its geographic range.
    Keywords: Conservation ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Plant control ; Plant populations ; Aquatic plants ; Introduced species ; Australia ; Crassula helmsii
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  • 12
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5259 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:09:27 | 5259 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: In recent collaborative biological sampling exercises organised by the Nottingham Regional Laboratory of the Severn-Trent Water Authority, the effect of handnet sampling variation on the quality and usefulness of the data obtained has been questioned, especially when this data is transcribed into one or more of the commonly used biological methods of water quality assessment. This study investigates if this effect is constant at sites with similar typography but differing water quality states when the sampling method is standardized and carried out by a single operator. An argument is made for the use of a lowest common denominator approach to give a more consistent result and obviate the effect of sampling variation on these biological assessment methods.
    Description: Bilateral study of methods 2 - Pollution Report No.8
    Keywords: Biology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Sampling ; Samplers ; Methodology ; Standardization ; Rivers ; Invertebrate larvae ; England ; Trent River
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  • 13
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5281 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:11:31 | 5281 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Experiments and observations on the phytoplankton of certain lakes in the English Lake District were made from early 1973 to the end of March, 1974. They included laboratory and lake bioassays and observations on the quantity and quality of the phytoplankton in six lakes. The introductory sections of the report are about algae, the ecology of phytoplankton and the scope of the contracted work. Laboratory bioassays on water from one lake, Blelham Tarn, showed that phosphorus, silicon (for diatoms) and organic substances forming complexes with iron were the major substances limiting the growth of the algae tested. The growth of the test algae was limited to different degrees by those substances and, to some extent, to a greater or lesser degree at different times of year. It is suggested that a relatively simple form of bioassay could give valuable information to water undertakings. Lake bioassays and other experiments were carried out by using large in situ tubular plastic enclosures. Two such investigations are described. The effects of a change in sewerage in two drainage basins on the phytoplankton of three lakes is described and some data given about changes since 1945 in three other lakes in the same overall drainage basin. These latter lakes have been affected too by changes in sewerage and by increasing inputs of domestic and agricultural wastes. Throughout, the relevance of the work done to practical problems of water usage is kept in mind and discussed. In the last section special reference is made to the largely unpredictable results of water transfers. The report ends with a note on river phytoplankton.
    Keywords: Biology ; Limnology ; Management ; Phytoplankton ; Water use ; Water supply ; Freshwater lakes ; Bioassays ; Tests ; Controlled conditions ; Thermal stratification ; Tubing ; Nutrients (mineral) ; Diatoms ; England ; English Lake District
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  • 14
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5275 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:10:37 | 5275 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: This annotated bibliography covers literature to the end of November 1977, and includes references to samplers that could be used for the rapid removal of benthic invertebrates from natural substrata of rivers and streams. Marine samplers which have been, or could be, used in freshwater. Coverage of Russian literature is incomplete, although a selection of recent and important references are included. The references are arranged under the following headings, Reviews; Nets and quadrat samplers; Scoops, shovels and dredges; Grabs; Corers; Suction and air-lift samplers; Electroshocking samplers; Efficiencies and comparisons; and Samplers from catalogues. There is an index to samplers (by the common name) and an author index.
    Description: Supplement to this Bibliography held as http://aquaticcommons.org/5410/
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Samplers ; Invertebrates ; Bibliographies
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  • 15
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5282 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:11:34 | 5282 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Distribution maps were included in the second edition of the F.B.A. Scientific Publication on British freshwater leeches (Mann 1964). When that publication was extensively revised and enlarged to include a review of the literature on the ecology of leeches (Elliott & Mann 1979), it was decided that new maps should be published separately. The original maps were based on 1097 records whereas 4198 records were used for the new maps. The total British Isles list comprises sixteen species, thirteen genera and four families of leeches.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Distribution records ; Ecological distribution ; Maps ; Freshwater organisms ; Hirudinea
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  • 16
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5270 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:10:29 | 5270 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: At the present time hydrobiological indicators are widely used for the control of surface water quality. Results of the applying of methods suggested at the 1st Soviet-American seminar (1975), development of improved methods and estimation of their usefulness for various conditions are presented in this report. Among the criteria permitting an estimation of the degree and character of changes in water quality and their connection with the functioning of river ecosystems in general, the biological tests of natural waters appears to be the most universal one and is being carried out in two main directions — ecological and physiological. This study summarises approaches in both directions.
    Keywords: Biology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; River water ; Rivers ; Water quality ; Water quality control ; Indicators
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    Type: monograph
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  • 17
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5284 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:11:41 | 5284 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: A new listing of published scientific contributions from the Freshwater Biological Association (FBA) and its later Research Council associates – the Institute of Freshwater Ecology (1989–2000) and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2000+) is provided. The period 1929–2006 is covered. The compilation extends an earlier list assembled by in 1979.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Bibliographies ; Freshwater sciences ; Hydrobiology ; Hydrology ; Limnology
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  • 18
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5287 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:12:00 | 5287 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Restoration of water-bodies from eutrophication has proved to be extremely difficult. Mathematical models have been used extensively to provide guidance for management decisions. The aim of this paper is to elucidate important problems of using models for predicting environmental changes. First, the necessity for a proper uncertainty assessment of the model, upon calibration, has not been widely recognized. Predictions must not be a single time trajectory; they should be a band, expressing system uncertainty and natural variability. Availability of this information may alter the decision to be taken. Second, even with well-calibrated models, there is no guarantee they will give correct projections in situations where the model is used to predict the effects of measures designed to bring the system into an entirely different ”operating point”, as is typically the case in eutrophication abatement. The concept of educated speculation is introduced to partially overcome this difficulty. Lake Veluwe is used as a case to illustrate the point. Third, as questions become more detailed, such as ”what about expected algal composition”, there is a greater probability of running into fundamental problems that are associated with predicting the behaviour of complex non-linear systems. Some of these systems show extreme initial condition sensitivity and even, perhaps, chaotic behaviour, and are therefore fundamentally unpredictable.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Eutrophication ; Algal blooms ; Phytoplankton ; Freshwater lakes ; Models ; Growth ; Modelling ; Equations ; Bacteria ; Prediction ; Netherlands ; Veluwemeer Lake
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5285 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:11:44 | 5285 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: The ”Vollenweider model” is a sophisticated mathematical statement about the long-range behaviour of (mainly temperate) lakes and their ability to support phytoplankton chlorophyll. Misapplication of the model, against which Vollenweider himself warned, has led to many misconceptions about the dynamics of plankton in lakes and reservoirs and about how best to manage systems subject to eutrophication. This contribution intends to frame the most important issues in context of the phosphorus- loading and phosphorus-limitation concepts. Emphasis is placed on the need to distinguish rate-limitation from capacity-limitation, to understand which is more manageable and why, to discern the mechanisms of internal recycling and their importance, and to appreciate the respective roles of physical and biotic components in local control of algal dynamics. Some general approaches to the management of water quality in lakes and reservoirs to eutrophication are outlined.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Eutrophication ; Algal blooms ; Phytoplankton ; Models ; Phosphorus ; Ecosystem management ; Nutrients (mineral) ; Plant growth ; Growth regulators ; Freshwater lakes
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5289 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:08:12 | 5289 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Results from long-term investigations on biomanipulation show that indirect effects are at least as important as direct effects are for the stability of biomanipulation. Three types of indirect effects can be distinguished: (1) a change in quantity or quality of the resource base, (2) behavioural change of the prey, and (3) development of anti-predator traits. Although indirect effects of type (2), (e.g. a change in the pattern of vertical migration of zooplankton), and type (3), (e.g. development of helmets and neck teeth in Daphnia), are important mechanisms, the most essential indirect effects regarding biomanipulation belong to type (1). An example of the latter will be demonstrated: the complex of indirect effects of enhanced grazing by large herbivores on the phosphorus metabolism of the lake. It is concluded that control of the indirect effects is absolutely necessary to stabilize biomanipulation measures, but this is much more difficult than the control of direct effects and needs deeper insights into the structuring mechanisms of food webs. Proper management of fish stocks, in combination with the control of phosphorus load and/or the physical conditions, seems to be the most promising way of controlling the indirect effects of biomanipulation.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Eutrophication ; Freshwater lakes ; Biomanipulation ; Water quality control ; Food webs ; Phosphorus
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5290 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:08:14 | 5290 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: In the mesotrophic-eutrophic Saidenbach Reservoir in Saxony, the nanoplankton and cyanobacteria have increased at the expense of diatom dominance, due to a doubling of the external phosphorus load in the last 15 years. However, the phosphorus sedimentation flux is still very high (up to 80% of the input), corresponding to more than 2 g m2 d-1 in terms of dry weight. There is a strong correlation between the abundance of diatoms in the euphotic zone and their sedimentation flux (with a delay of about 2 weeks). Only about 25% of the deposited material could be clearly attributed to plankton biomass; the remainder resulted from flocculation and precipitation processes or directly from the inflow of clay minerals. The ash content of the deposited material was high (73%). Thus the sedimentation flux can be considered to operate as an internal water-treatment/oligotrophication process within the lake. The neighbouring Neunzehnhain Reservoir still has a very clear water with a transparency up to 18 m depth. Though the sediment was not much lower than Saidenbach sediment in total phosphorus and total numbers of bacteria, sulphide was always absent and the ratio of Fe 2+ to Fe 3+ was very low in the upper (0- 5 cm) layer. Thus the external and internal phosphorus loads do not attain the critical level necessary to induce a ”phosphorus - phytoplankton” feedback loop.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Eutrophication ; Freshwater lakes ; Water quality control ; Phosphorus ; Water reservoirs ; Phytoplankton ; Growth ; Sedimentation ; Sediment composition ; Germany
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5295 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:07:49 | 5295 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: In a small lake, intermittent destratification was installed after several other physico-chemical and physical in-lake therapy measures (phosphorus immobilization, permanent destratification) had been tested without great success. If an aerobic sediment-water interface can be maintained, intermittent destratification removes cyanobacteria and prevents optimal development of other members of the photoautotrophic plankton. During growing seasons, increasing abundances of small-bodied herbivores (Bosmina) and Daphnia may have accounted for relatively low phytoplankton biomass as well. Intermittent destratification is a very fast-working in-lake measure and seems to be applicable even in relatively shallow lakes (〈 15 m), in which permanent destratification seems to be risky.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Eutrophication ; Algal blooms ; Destratification ; Ecosystem management ; Water quality control ; Phosphorus ; Eutrophic lakes ; Inhibitors ; Phytoplankton ; Zooplankton ; Biomass ; Germany ; Fischkaltersee
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5298 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:07:47 | 5298 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: This chapter summarises the meeting, entitled ”Eutrophication: Research and Application to Water Supply”. The general feeling was that academic research on the process of eutrophication had progressed significantly over the past decade, but there had been little contact with the water managers, i.e. those whose work was at the sharp end of dealing with the associated problems. This chapter summarises the sessions held by experts in the field.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Eutrophication ; Algal blooms ; Inland waters ; Water management ; Phytoplankton ; Conferences
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    Format: 214-217
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5292 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:08:07 | 5292 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Since 1989, intensive studies have been made on a relatively new (1983-84) oligotrophic reservoir and its pre-reservoir in the Black Forest. This paper briefly reports on the hydrochemistry, especially annual variations in phosphorus loadings, and the seasonal development of phytoplankton in 1989 and 1990.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Eutrophication ; Freshwater lakes ; Water reservoirs ; Limnological surveys ; Phosphorus ; Biomass ; Phytoplankton ; Oligotrophic lakes ; Germany ; Kleine Kinzig Reservoir
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5291 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:07:52 | 5291 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Natural calcite precipitation in lakes is a well-known control mechanism of eutrophication. In hard-water lakes, calcite deposits on the flat bottoms of shallow lakes and near the shores of deeper lakes resulted from biogenic decalcification during the millenia after the last glacial period. The objective of a new restoration technology is to intensify the natural process of precipitation by utilizing the different qualities of calcareous mud layers. In a pilot experiment in Lake Rudower See, East Germany, phosphorus-poor deeper layers of the sediments were flushed out and spread over the phosphorus-rich uppermost sediments, to promote the co- precipitation of calcite with phosphorus from the water-column.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Eutrophication ; Freshwater lakes ; Phosphorus ; Calcitization ; Algal blooms ; Calcite ; Sedimentation ; Germany
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5301 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:07:11 | 5301 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: The cyanobacteria that cause problems in water supply are principally the colonial forms that are buoyed up by gas vesicles. The success of these organisms is due, in part, to their gas vesicles, which enable them to perform vertical migrations or to maintain themselves in the euphotic zone. The gas vesicles are also the root cause of the problems. In calm periods they cause the cyanobacteria to float to the water surface forming noxious scums, and they may prevent the colonies from sedimenting in water treatment plants. Gas vesicles are hollow, gas-filled structures; they are rigid but can be collapsed by the application of pressure. Their critical collapse pressure is influenced by their dimensions, which vary in different organisms. Gas vesicles are formed by the assembly of two types of protein, which determine their mechanical and physical properties. Methods for collapsing gas vesicles in natural populations of cyanobacteria will be considered. They may have application to the control of cyanobacteria in water supply.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Eutrophication ; Algal blooms ; Gases ; Buoyancy ; Algae ; Bacteria ; Photosynthesis ; Growth ; Competition
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5293 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:08:09 | 5293 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Esthwaite Water is the most productive or eutrophic lake in the English Lake District. Since 1945 its water quality has been determined from weekly or biweekly measurements of temperature, oxygen, plant nutrients and phytoplankton abundance. The lake receives phosphorus from its largely lowland-pasture catchment, sewage effluent from the villages of Hawkshead and Near Sawrey, and from a cage-culture fish farm. From 1986 phosphorus has been removed from the sewage effluent of Hawkshead which was considered to contribute between 47% and 67% of the total phosphorus loading to the lake. At the commencement of phosphorus removal regular measurements of phosphorus in the superficial 0-4 cm layer of lake sediment were made from cores collected at random sites. Since 1986 the mean annual concentration of alkali-extractable sediment phosphorus has decreased by 23%. This change is not significant at the 5% level but nearly so. There has been no marked change in water quality over this period. Summer dominance of blue-green algae which arose in the early 1980s after decline of the previous summer forms, Ceratium spp., has been maintained. Improvement in water quality is unlikely to be achieved at the present phosphorus loading.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Eutrophication ; Freshwater lakes ; Limnological surveys ; Phosphorus ; Phytoplankton ; Primary production ; Sediment analysis ; Water quality ; England ; Esthwaite Water
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5288 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:08:15 | 5288 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Biomanipulation is a form of biological engineering in which organisms are selectively removed or encouraged to alleviate the symptoms of eutrophication. Most examples involve fish and grazer zooplankton though mussels have also been used. The technique involves continuous management in many deeper lakes and is not a substitute for nutrient control. In some lakes, alterations to the lake environment have given longer-term positive effects. And in some shallow lakes, biomanipulation may be essential, alongside nutrient control, in re- establishing former aquatic-plant-dominated ecosystems which have been lost through severe eutrophication. The emergence of biomanipulation techniques emphasises that lake systems are not simply chemical reactors which respond simply to engineered chemical changes, but very complex and still very imperfectly understood ecosystems which require a yet profounder understanding before they can be restored with certainty.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Eutrophication ; Algal blooms ; Freshwater lakes ; Biomanipulation ; Water quality control
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5299 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:07:19 | 5299 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: This article discusses problems of modelling the seasonal succession of algal species in lakes and reservoirs, and the adaptive selection of certain groups of algae in response to changes in the inputs and relative concentrations of nutrients and other environmental variables. A new generation of quantitative models is being developed which attempts to translate some important biological properties of species (survival, variation, inheritance, reproductive rates and population growth) into predictions about the survival of the fittest, where ”fitness” is measured or estimated in thermodynamic terms. The concept of ”exergy” and its calculation is explored to examine maximal exergy as a measure of fitness in ecosystems, and its use for calculating changes in species composition by means of structural dynamic models. These models accomodate short-term changes in parameters that affect the adaptive responses (species selection) of algae.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Eutrophication ; Algal blooms ; Phytoplankton ; Freshwater lakes ; Models ; Growth ; Modelling ; Energy ; Inland water environment ; Thermodynamics
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5300 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:07:17 | 5300 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Like other rivers in the Paris area, the Oise is subject to important seasonal algal blooms. This eutrophication generates notable problems for the production of drinking-water from a treatment plant on the river at Méry. A mathematical model has been developed to simulate variation in water quality in a pre-treatment storage basin, and another model is currently being adapted to model the River Oise. Integration of the two models should provide a comprehensive tool for predicting variations of phytoplankton and water-quality parameters associated with algal blooms. This will be a decision-aid for optimizing control of the treatment process for providing potable water.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Eutrophication ; Algal blooms ; Water treatment ; Water supply ; Modelling ; Models ; Phytoplankton ; Water management ; France ; Oise River
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    Format: 143-149
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5307 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:06:39 | 5307 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Sub-lethal toxicity tests, such as the scope-for-growth test, reveal simple relationships between measures of contaminant concentration and effect on respiratory and feeding physiology. Simple models are presented to investigate the potential impact of different mechanisms of chronic sub-lethal toxicity on these physiological processes. Since environmental quality is variable, even in unimpacted environments, toxicants may have differentially greater impacts in poor compared to higher quality environments. The models illustrate the implications of different degrees and mechanisms of toxicity in response to variability in the quality of the feeding environment, and variability in standard metabolic rate. The models suggest that the relationships between measured degrees of toxic stress, and the maintenance ration required to maintain zero scope-for-growth, may be highly nonlinear. In addition it may be possible to define critical levels of sub-lethal toxic effect above which no environment is of sufficient quality to permit prolonged survival.
    Keywords: Biology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Toxicity ; Sublethal effects ; Toxicity tests ; Models ; Metabolism ; Narcosis ; Animal physiology ; Risk management ; Respiration
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5306 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:06:38 | 5306 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Ecosystem level models are motivated by some combination of scientific and practical concerns. Those models motivated by practical concerns are likely to bear little historical relation to previous models. Mechanisms of interaction between particular species and their ecosystems vary enormously. Some species literally construct their own ecosystems. Others have more or less complex and important interactions with other species so that their presence or absence may alter the ecosystem. Prior information about the natural history of particular species can make ecosystem investigations quicker, cheaper, and more effective. The optimal resource for preparing to deal with the unlimited diversity of questions asked of ecologists would be a large' computerized databank of natural history observations for as many species as possible.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Oceanography ; Ecosystems ; Aquatic environment ; Species ; Interspecific relationships ; Biology ; Models
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5309 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:06:43 | 5309 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: The effects of stress on the immune system of various fish species including dab Limanda limanda, flounder Platichthys flesus, sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax and gobies Zosterisessor ophiocephalus, were investigated from laboratory and field experiments, using various assays to measure immunocompetence, correlated with histological and ultrastructural observations. Modulation of the immune system was demonstrated at tissue, cellular and biochemical levels following exposure to various stressors. The spleen somatic index was depressed in dab stressed in the laboratory and gobies collected from polluted sites in the Venice Lagoon. Differential blood cell counts consistently showed an increase in phagocytes and decrease in thrombocytes in fish exposed to various stressors. Phagocytic activity from spleen and kidney adherent cells was stimulated in dab stressed by transportation but depressed in fish exposed to chemical pollutants. Respiratory burst activity in phagocytic cells was also stimulated in stressed dab but depressed in sea bass exposed to cadmium. The results are discussed in relation to current concepts on stress in fish and the regulation of the immune system.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Bioassays ; Nervous system ; Immunity ; Biological stress ; Marine fish ; Pollution effects ; Kidneys ; Phagocytosis ; Italy ; Porto Marghera
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5320 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:05:44 | 5320 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: There is no evidence to indicate that there is a risk of acquiring a virus infection through the consumption of properly treated drinking water, provided the integrity of the distribution system is maintained and there is no post-treatment contamination. The consumption of inadequately treated, untreated or post-treatment contaminated water is, however, associated with a risk of hepatitis A, hepatitis E and viral gastroenteritis. The use of the standard bacterial indicators for water monitoring provides an adequate safeguard against viral contamination.
    Keywords: Health ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Public health ; Microbial contamination ; Viral diseases ; Viruses ; Water treatment ; Pollution indicators
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5310 | 3949 | 2011-09-29 15:07:00 | 5310 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: A comparison of some different European methods of estimating the numbers of fish in a lake using different fishing gear is described. The different gears used were 1. surface trawl used by night 2. bottom trawl used by day 3. trammel nets, set in the evening and lifted in the morning 4. surface seine net used by night 5. bottom seine net used by day 6. Fyke nets, emptied each morning and evening 7. gill nets, set in the evening and lifted in the morning. The most variable catches were from those gears used by day on the bottom and the least variable were those used by night at the surface. The work continued by examining the use of acoustic systems for pelagic fish stock assessment. This gear gave reasonable population estimates for pelagic fish 10m and more below the surface. The advantage of the accoustic method is that it is quick and requires little labour. Its disadvantage is that it is not possible to identify the species and so it must be supplemented by another, conventional method.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Acoustic equipment ; Entangling nets ; Experimental fishing ; Fishery surveys ; Fishery resources ; Fishing gear ; Gillnets ; Population number ; Seine nets ; Trap nets ; Trawl nets ; Europe ; Annual report
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5317 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:05:35 | 5317 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Most microbiological methods require culture to allow organisms to recover or to selectively increase, and target organisms are identified by growth on specific agar media. Many cultural methods take several days to complete and even then the results require confirmation. Alternative techniques include the use of chromogenic and fluorogenic substances to identify bacteria as they are growing, selective capture using antibodies after short periods of growth, molecular techniques, and direct staining with or without flow cytometry for enumeration and identification. Future microbiologists may not use culture but depend on the use of specific probes and sophisticated detection systems.
    Keywords: Engineering ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Water quality ; Microorganisms ; Methodology ; Detection ; Bacteria ; Cultured organisms ; Enzymes ; Immunofluorescence ; Flow cytometry ; Microbiological culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5315 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:06:22 | 5315 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Improvements in methods for the detection and enumeration of microbes in water, particularly the application of techniques of molecular biology, have highlighted shortcomings in the ”standard methods” for assessing water quality. Higher expectations from the consumer and increased publicity associated with pollution incidents can lead to an uncoupling of the cycle which links methodological development with standard-setting and legislation. The new methodology has also highlighted problems within the water cycle, related to the introduction, growth and metabolism of microbes. A greater understanding of the true diversity of the microbial community and the ability to transmit genetic information within aquatic systems ensures that the subject of this symposium and volume provides an ideal forum to discuss the problems encountered by both researcher and practitioner.
    Keywords: Biology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Water quality ; Microbiology ; Microorganisms ; Hydrologic cycle ; Methodology ; Bacteria ; Bacterial counters ; Public health ; Microbial contamination ; Primary production ; Fungi ; Cryptosporidium
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5318 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:05:37 | 5318 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: It is widely recognised that conventional culture techniques may underestimate true viable bacterial numbers by several orders of magnitude. The basis of this discrepancy is that a culture in or on media of high nutrient concentration is highly selective (either through ”nutrient shock” or failure to provide vital co-factors) and decreases apparent diversity; thus it is unrepresentative of the natural community. In addition, the non-culturable but viable state (NCBV) is a strategy adopted by some bacteria as a response to environmental stress. The basis for the non-culturable state is that cells placed in conditions present in the environment cannot be recultured but can be shown to maintain their viability. Consequently, these cells would not be detected by standard water quality techniques that are based on culture. In the case of pathogens, it may explain outbreaks of disease in populations that have not come into contact with the pathogen. However, the NCBV state is difficult to attribute, due to the failure to distinguish between NCBV and non-viable cells. This article will describe experiences with the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida and the application of molecular techniques for its detection and physiological analysis.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Bacteria ; Bacterial diseases ; Detection ; Methodology ; Molecular biology ; Microbiological culture
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5316 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:05:33 | 5316 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: The advent of molecular biology has had a dramatic impact on all aspects of biology, not least applied microbial ecology. Microbiological testing of water has traditionally depended largely on culture techniques. Growing understanding that only a small proportion of microbial species are culturable, and that many microorganisms may attain a viable but non-culturable state, has promoted the development of novel approaches to monitoring pathogens in the environment. This has been paralleled by an increased awareness of the surprising genetic diversity of natural microbial populations. By targeting gene sequences that are specific for particular microorganisms, for example genes that encode diagnostic enzymes, or species-specific domains of conserved genes such as 16S ribosomal RNA coding sequences (rrn genes), the problems of culture can be avoided. Technical developments, notably in the area of in vitro amplification of DNA using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), now permit routine detection and identification of specific microorganisms, even when present in very low numbers. Although the techniques of molecular biology have provided some very powerful tools for environmental microbiology, it should not be forgotten that these have their own drawbacks and biases in sampling. For example, molecular techniques are dependent on efficient lysis and recovery of nucleic acids from both vegetative forms and spores of microbial species that may differ radically when growing in the laboratory compared with the natural environment. Furthermore, PCR amplification can introduce its own bias depending on the nature of the oligonucleotide primers utilised. However, despite these potential caveats, it seems likely that a molecular biological approach, particularly with its potential for automation, will provide the mainstay of diagnostic technology for the foreseeable future.
    Keywords: Engineering ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Water quality ; Microbiology ; Microorganisms ; Methodology ; Molecular biology ; DNA ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Detection ; RNA ; Bacteria ; Bacterial diseases
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5312 | 3949 | 2020-08-23 05:42:57 | 5312 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: This review considers three general aspects of research on zooplankton patchiness: the detection of patchiness, the description of patchiness and the causes of patchiness.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater lakes ; Horizontal distribution ; Annual report
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5321 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:06:11 | 5321 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Recent advances in our knowledge of the genetic structure of human caliciviruses (HuCVs) and small round-structured viruses (SRSVs) have led to the development of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based molecular tests specific for these viruses. These methods have been developed to detect a number of human pathogenic viruses in environmental samples including water, sewage and shellfish. HuCVs and SRSVs are not culturable, and no animal model is currently available. Therefore there is no convenient method of preparing viruses for study or for reagent production. One problem facing those attempting to use PCR-based methods for the detection of HuCVs and SRSVs is the lack of a suitable positive control substrate. This is particularly important when screening complex samples in which the levels of inhibitors present may significantly interfere with amplificiation. Regions within the RNA polymerase regions of two genetically distinct human caliciviruses have been amplified and used to produce recombinant baculoviruses which express RNA corresponding to the calicivirus polymerase. This RNA is being investigated as a positive control substrate for PCR testing, using current diagnostic primer sets. Recombinant baculovirus technology will enable efficient and cost-effective production of large quantities of positive control RNA with a specific known genotype. We consider the development of these systems as essential for successful screening and monitoring applications.
    Keywords: Health ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Viruses ; Viral diseases ; RNA ; Primers ; Cloning ; Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning ; Public health ; Sewages
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5323 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:05:12 | 5323 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: In drinking water distribution systems, three groups of living organisms are usually found in the biofilm and circulating water: heterotrophic bacteria, free-living protozoa, and macro-invertebrates. Indirect evidence suggests that protozoa grazing in distribution systems can partially eliminate biomass production and accidental microbiological pollution. This paper examines the biodiversit in drinking water distribution systems.
    Keywords: Biology ; Limnology ; Water supply ; Biodiversity ; Food chains ; Bacteria ; Invertebrate larvae ; Escherichia coli
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5322 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:05:32 | 5322 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: The direct measurement of in situ respiring bacteria using 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride (CTC) shows that, especially for Gram-negative bacteria, large numbers of viable but non-culturable (VBNC) bacteria are present in finished water from a conventional water treatment plant, and the regrowth of bacteria along distribution networks can be seen rapidly by using this very sensitive technique. The level of bacterial inactivation with chlorine is much less important than has been previously supposed (based on experiments with non-injured laboratory strains of bacteria and classical culture techniques). Threshold values of VBNC bacteria leaving water treatment plants or regrowing along distribution systems have to be determined for better control of coliform regrowth and health- risks associated with the consumption of drinking water.
    Keywords: Biology ; Health ; Limnology ; Water supply ; Water treatment ; Bacteria ; Microbiological culture ; Bacterial counters ; Staining ; Growth curves ; France
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5324 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:05:13 | 5324 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Tastes and odours are amongst the few water quality standards immediately apparent to a consumer and, as a result, account for most consumer complaints about water quality. Although taste and odour problems can arise from a great many sources, from an operational point of view they are either ”predictable” or ”unpredictable”. The former - which include problems related to actinomycete and algal growth - have a tendency to occur in certain types of water under certain combinations of conditions, whereas the latter - typically chemical spills - can occur anywhere. Long-term control is one option for predictable problems, although biomanipulation on a large scale has had utile success. Detection and avoidance is a more practicable option for both predictable and unpredictable problems, particularly if the distribution network can be serviced from other sources. Where these are not feasible, then water treatment, typically using activated carbon, is possible. In general there is a reasonable understanding of what compounds cause taste and odour problems, and how to treat these. An efficient taste and odour control programme therefore relies ultimately on good management of existing resources. However, a number of problems lie outside the remit of water supply companies and will require more fundamental regulation of activities in the catchment.
    Keywords: Limnology ; Sociology ; Water supply ; Taste ; Odour ; Water treatment ; Fresh water ; Monitoring
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5333 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:04:52 | 5333 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Interest in the identification and characterisation of cyanobacteria and dinoflagellates in aquatic environments is increasing rapidly due to the perceived roles of these organisms in primary production and nuisance aspects in terms of water treatment and public health. Techniques for the identification and quantification of these organisms currently are limited, and the application of molecular approaches provides fundamental taxonomic information and techniques of practical value. Antigenic properties of algal cells may be useful taxonomic markers. Immunodetection techniques utilise the specificity of the antibody/antigen association as a probe for recognising and distinguishing between microorganisms according to their cell- surface chemistry. Immunofluorescent detection of unicellular cyanobacteria and dinoflagellates has been studied with success in marine and freshwater ecosystems and a range of techniques and results are presented and discussed. The most recent advances in the study of planktonic algae have come with the application of continuous flow cytometric methods (CFC). Flow cytometry makes use of the autofluorescence properties of the algal cells, which alone can be used to demonstrate their presence and permit their quantification in natural water samples. When used in conjunction with immunolabelling techniques, the potential of CFC analysis is broadened to study the serological/strain composition of plankters in natural populations. Changes in algal strains represented within and between waters over periods of time are reported and discussed, along with the ecological issues thus raised.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Bacteria ; Methodology ; Algae ; Plankton ; Immunology ; Detection ; Toxicity tests ; Immunofluorescence ; Synechococcus ; Alexandrium tamarens ; Prorocentrum micans
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5338 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:04:07 | 5338 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Protozoa feed on and regulate the abundance of most types of aquatic microorganisms, and they are an integral part of all aquatic microbial food webs. Being so small, aerobic protozoa thrive at low oxygen tensions, where they feed (largely unaffected by metazoan grazing) on the abundance of other microorganisms. In anaerobic environments, they are the only phagotrophic organisms, and they live in unique symbiotic consortia with methanogens, sulphate reducers and non-sulphur purple bacteria. The number of extant species of protozoa may be quite modest (the global number of ciliate species is estimated at 3000), and most of them probably have cosmopolitan distributions. This will undoubtedly make it easier to carry out further tasks, e.g. understanding the role of protozoan species diversity in the natural environment.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Oxygen depletion ; Distribution ; Species diversity ; Inland water environment ; Freshwater ecology ; Food webs ; Filter feeders ; Metabolism ; Protists
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5344 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:02:55 | 5344 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: Remarkably little has been published on the feeding habits of the non-salmonid fishes of British fresh waters. The following report briefly summarizes the results obtained from the examination of the stomach contents of some 2,700 fish, belonging to 19 species, which were obtained during 1939. The results of all examinations of gut contents were analysed, species by species, upon a simple basis of the presence of different types of food. Foodstuffs were divided up into six main categories— fish, molluscs, insects, crustaceans, higher plants together with filamentous algae, and diatoms—and the occurrence of members of any of these categories was recorded for each fish.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Coarse fish ; Feeding ; Feeding behaviour ; Fishery surveys ; Food organisms ; Gutting ; England
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5343 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:02:34 | 5343 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: Invertebrate conservation relies not only on public support and political will, but also on possessing an adequate understanding of the distribution and ecology of invertebrate species and communities. In the UK, RIVPACS is making an important contribution to assessing the conservation importance of river invertebrate assemblages. So far, work has largely centred on using RIVPACS as an integral part of SERCON (System for Evaluating Rivers for Conservation), in which data collected using the standard RIVPACS method are interpreted with reference to conservation criteria such as species richness and representativeness. Applications of RIVPACS to other areas of conservation - whether providing information on the ecological requirements of rare species, monitoring the success of river restoration projects, or making broader assessments of sustainability - are probably more limited, but merit further examination. It is important to develop closer links between RIVPACS and techniques such as SERCON and RHS (River Habitat Survey) in order to maximise the benefit each can bring tostudies on conservation and biodiversity. It should also be recognised that there are limitations in transferring such systems to other countries where approaches to nature conservation may be very different.
    Keywords: Conservation ; Environment ; Limnology ; Classification systems ; Invertebrate larvae ; Rivers ; Computer programs ; Nature conservation ; Biodiversity ; Sustainability ; England
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5410 | 9 | 2011-09-29 14:59:49 | 5410 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: A supplement to the earlier bibliography compiled by Elliott and Tullett 1978 (FBA Occas. Publ. No. 4) covering literature from December 1977 - December 1982 on samplers that could be used for the rapid removal of benthic intertebrates from the natural substrata of rivers and streams. In addition it includes papers on marine samplers that have been or could be used in freshwater.
    Description: Original bibliography held as http://aquaticcommons.org/5275/
    Keywords: Ecology ; Limnology ; Benthos collecting devices ; Biological sampling ; Limnological equipment ; Samplers ; Invertebrate larvae ; Benthos ; Bibliographies
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    Freshwater Biological Association | Ambleside, UK
    In:  dis@fba.org.uk | http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/9627 | 1256 | 2013-10-27 12:24:04 | 9627 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: Booklet telling the story of the FBA from its founding in 1929 until its Golden Jubilee in 1979. The booklet aimed to produce a readable account of those aspects of freshwater biology that have been among the main themes of the Association's research, as well as some aspects of its history and the philosophy guiding its foundation. The publication includes many images of the FBA's work and history as well as images and illustrations on lake ecology and applied science.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Freshwater scientists ; Freshwater sciences ; Limnology ; Organisations
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/242 | 8 | 2020-08-24 03:42:30 | 242 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: In 1977 a new fishery began to develop off the coast ofsouthern California. Long gill nets, drifted near the surface in the deep offshore waters, were being used successfully in landing pelagic sharks, primarily threshers. Recent increases in the retail demand for fish had led wholesale buyers to look for new sources of fish protein. Shark meat looked promising to many buyers. Aided by the public's rekindled fascination for sharks, the timing seemed favorable for introducing sharks as food. Word spread that wholesalers were willing to pay a good price for sharks. This created what appeared to many commercial fishermen to be the beginning of a bonanza.The new shark fishery grew rapidly. The number of vesselsengaged in offshore drift gill net operations grew from about 15 in 1977 to approximately 230 by 1984.Fishery biologists have expressed concern over the rapidexpansion of the commercial shark fleet. Historically, sharkfisheries have tended to decline after their initial success, due principally to slow growth and reproductive rates which seem to characterize sharks as a group. Perhaps the new thresher shark fishery might also be subject to a similar decline.Biologists were not the only ones who looked on the newindustry with concern. Among sport fishermen and conservation groups, rumors of marlin, whales, and seals taken by the hundreds became commonplace.Concern spread among the traditional swordfish harpoonfleet that landings by drift gill nets might glut the swordfish markets, driving prices down to the point that harpooners could no longer compete. Some harpooners voiced fears that drift gill nets might even overfish the swordfish stocks, causing serious declines in the availability of fish.Some conservation groups sought to ban the use of all gillnets, feeling that gill nets are inherently indiscriminant in what they catch and that the benefits derived from their use is always over-shadowed by the waste of marine life resulting from their use.In September of 1980, the Legislature enacted Assembly Bill2564 (Kapiloff), which directed the Department of Fish and Game to conduct a study of the drift gill net shark fishery. The purpose of the study was to determine what impact the use of drift gill nets might have on existing fisheries or upon other members of the local marine community such as whales, dolphins, and seals. The final report of that study "Pelagic Shark/Swordfish Drift Gill Net Fishery Management Information Document" was sent to the California Legislature in January 1983.In September 1982, the Legislature enacted Senate Bill 1573(Beverly), directing the Department of Fish and Game to continue monitoring the drift gill net fishery. It also directed, that a further study be conducted on the status of the thresher shark and swordfish resources off California and on the effects of the fishery on other resources. A report on this study would be prepared and delivered to the Legislature on or before January 1, 1985. The study was conducted. This is the report on that work. (77pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/288 | 8 | 2010-12-14 15:34:09 | 288 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: State law requires that the population of Pacificsardines, Sardinops sagax caeruleus, must reach aminimum spawning biomass of 20,000 short tons beforeinitiation of a fishery. Data from ichthyoplanktonsurveys, the anchovy live bait fishery, sea surveycruises, the mackerel purse seine fishery, and a brownpelican food study are discussed concerning evidenceof an increase in population size. The spawningbiomass of the northern stock of sardines appears tobe remaining well below 20,000 tons. (9pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Pacific sardines ; Sardinops sagax caeruleus
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/286 | 8 | 2010-12-14 15:34:03 | 286 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: State law provides for the initiation of a fishery forPacific sardines, Sardinops sagax caeruleus, when thespawning biomass of sardines reaches 20,000 short tons.Data from ichthyoplankton surveys, sea survey cruises,the mackerel fishery sampling program, and the live baitmonitoring program are discussed with regard to an increasein population size. It appears that the spawningbiomass of the northern stock of Pacific sardines remainsbelow 20,000 tons. (7pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Pacific sardines ; Sardinops sagax caeruleus
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/321 | 8 | 2011-09-29 22:14:42 | 321 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: State law provides for the initiation of a fishery for Pacific sardines, Sardinops sagax caeruleus, when the spawning biomass of sardines reaches 20,000 short tons. Data from ichthyoplankton surveys, sea survey cruises, the mackerel fishery sampling program, and the live-bait fishery monitoring program are discussed with regard to an increase in population size. It appears that the spawning biomass of the northern stock of Pacific sardines remains below 20,000 tons. Legislation passed in 1983 which affects the incidental take and commercial use of sardines is also discussed. (9pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Pacific sardine ; Sardinops sagax caeruleus
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/325 | 8 | 2011-09-29 22:15:06 | 325 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: State law provides for the initiation of a 1000-ton fishery for Pacific sardines, Sardinops sagax, when the spawning biomass of sardines reaches 20 000 short tons.Data from ichthyoplankton surveys, an aerial spotter index, sea survey cruises, the mackerel fishery, and the live bait fishery are discussed as indicators of the relative abundance of sardines compared to previous years. It appears the spawning biomass of the northern subpopulation of Pacific sardine remains below 20 000 tons. A proposedsurvey plan is described for determining the relative magnitude of the sardine spawning biomass on an annual basis. Legislation is discussed which was passed in 1984 and pertains to the sardine resource. (23pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Pacific sardines ; Sardinops sagax
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/290 | 8 | 2011-09-29 22:17:20 | 290 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-06-28
    Description: This report is the first annual report submitted in partialfulfillment of Research Contract No. S-1902 between the Department of Fish and Game and the Pacific Gas and Electric Company. Through this contract the Department of Fish and Game is to conduct a preoperational ecological study to establish a base line inventory of the marine biota with special reference to fish and to abalone,including food chains.This first annual report covers all work from September 1971 through December 1972.This annual report covers the first 18 month period of the project from July 1, 1971 through December 31, 1972. The report includes results (discussion and tables) of our subtidal, intertidal, sportfishery, fish collection, fish food habit, and plankton studies. The quarterly reportfor October 1 to December 31, 1972 is included herein and these data are incorporated in this annual report. (86pp.)
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Mendocino Power Plant ; California ; environmental impact
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/567 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:53:45 | 567 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: (1p.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; Pacific bonito ; Sarda chiliensis ; Pacific mackerel ; Scomber japonicus ; California
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    Type: monograph
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/562 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:53:22 | 562 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: (1p.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; San Pedro Bay ; sardine ; Engraulis spp. ; spawning
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/584 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:50:24 | 584 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: (1p.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; Redondo Beach ; California ; Pacific bonito ; Sarda chiliensis
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    Type: monograph
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/609 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:48:57 | 609 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Document has 1 page.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; Southern California ; Pacific bonito ; Sarda chiliensis ; white seabass ; Cynoscion nobilis ; California barracuda ; Sphyraena argentea ; Jack mackerel ; Trachurus symmetricus ; Pacific mackerel ; Scomber japonicus
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/575 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:54:26 | 575 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: (1p.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; Southern California ; jack mackerel ; Trachurus symmetricus ; Pacific mackerel ; Scomber japonicus ; cruise report
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/607 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:48:50 | 607 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Document has 3 pages.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; California ; Pacific bonito ; Sarda chiliensis ; California barracuda ; Sphyraena argentea ; white seabass ; Cynoscion nobilis ; Jack mackerel ; Trachurus symmetricus
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/636 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:46:10 | 636 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: 2pp.
    Description: 2 pp.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Green abalone ; Haliotis fulgens ; Spiny lobster ; Panuliris interruptus ; Santa Catalina Island ; California
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/631 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:46:15 | 631 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Document has 1 page
    Description: 1 p.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; Pacific bonito ; Sarda chiliensis ; California barracuda ; Sphyraena argentea ; Pacific mackerel ; Scomber japonicus ; Jack mackerel ; Trachurus symmetricus
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/657 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:43:49 | 657 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Document has 8pp.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Anacapa Island ; Santa Cruz Island ; California ; Pink abalone ; Haliotis corrugata ; White abalone ; Haliotis sorenseni ; Spiny lobster ; Panulirus interruptus
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/661 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:43:43 | 661 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax, has been thesubject of increasing exploitation during the last 60 years.Concentrated studies of its biology and population dynamicshas yielded population estimates of 5 to 8 million metrictons or about 5 to 10 times that existing during 1950-51.Continuing cooperative study programs between the State ofCalifornia, the Federal Government and the government ofMexico are recommended. (15pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Northern anchovy ; Engraulis mordax
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/667 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:43:27 | 667 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus, resource off thewest coast of North America is known to be large and widelydistributed. The spawning biomass is estimated to be 2.1 to 4.8 million tons based upon abundance of jack mackerel eggs collected at sea. The distribution extends from the Gulf of Alaska to the Gulf of Tehuantepec, off the coast of southern Mexico, and as far as 1,500 miles seaward. Within this range lies an area of maximum density which extends from Point Conception to central Baja California.Jack mackerel biological data has not been processed veryrapidly due to higher priorities for analysis of sardine andPacific mackerel data, and the apparent healthy condition ofthis resource. The California Department of Fish and Gameinitiated several projects in 1972 to resolve unanswered biological questions. (14pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Jack mackerel ; Trachurus symmetricus
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/668 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:43:29 | 668 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Recent developments in management, biological knowledge,and history of the Pacific mackerel, Scomber japonicus, resource and its fishery in California and Mexico are reviewed. Currently the resource is extremely depleted, and commercial fishing has been curtailed. The 1970 year class was successful, and eventual rehabilitation of the fishery is anticipated. (15pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Pacific mackerel ; Scomber japonicus
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/673 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:42:47 | 673 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Mariculture in California is currently under developmentby several private concerns, universities, and by theCalifornia Department of Fish and Game. At present, mostof these efforts classify as research and development witha few in the pilot production phase.The Department of Fish and Game is presently conductingresearch in the culture of mortality resistant strains ofPacific oyster, Crassostrea virginica, the red abalone,Haliotis rufescens, and the spot prawn, Pandalus platyceros. (18pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Aquaculture ; Biology ; Mariculture ; California ; Pacific oyster ; Crassostrea virginica ; red abalone ; Haliotis rufescens ; spot prawn ; Pandalus platyceros
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/671 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:42:53 | 671 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The California yellowtail, Seriola dorsalis, is a highlyfavored sport fish and a minor commercial species. Since1954 commercial landings have been limited by demand, and thesport catch has been about three times the number of fishcaught by commercial fishermen.Recreational fishing for yellowtail in southernCalifornia waters is almost entirely dependent on annualmigrants from central and northern Baja California. The resource is presently healthy but reduced catches off California could be the result of an expanded catch off Mexico. (19pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; California yellowtail ; Seriola dorsalis ; California
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/679 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:41:50 | 679 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The catch per unit of effort of the sardine along thecoast of California has been published for the period 1932 to 1953. This paper continues the catch per unit of effort study through the 1961-62 season. Although the catch per unit of effort varied greatly during this later period, it never reached the high levels reported during the 1940's or decreased below the values reported for the disastrous seasons of 1952-53 and 1953-54. Mortalities and year class strengths are briefly discussed. (45pp.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; sardine ; California
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/704 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:40:10 | 704 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Pacific bonito, Sarda chiliensis, have become increasinglyimportant to California's sport and commercial fishermen sincethe early 1960's, but are now showing signs of decline. Recentinvestigations have revealed much about the bonito's lifehistory and population dynamics.These recent discoveries have been brought together into a document which will serve as a guide to future managementactions. Document has 44 pages.
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; California ; Pacific bonito ; Sarda chiliensis
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/676 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:42:22 | 676 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The southern California commercial catch of jack mackerel experienced a tremendous expansion during the 1947-48 season. Landings ranged from a high of 158.7 million pounds landed during 1952-53 t o a low of 14.0 million pounds landed during 1954-55.The 1947 year class contributed 296,718 thousand fish and 167,997 thousand pounds. (49pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Southern California ; Jack Mackerel ; Trachurus symmetricus
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/677 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:42:28 | 677 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: Approximately 29.7,25.9, 50.9, 64.6, and 102.9 millionpounds were landed for the 1957-58 through 1961-62 seasons.The 1957, 1958, 1959, and 1960 year classes each contributedover 100 million fish to the fishery over the fiveseasons. The 1958 year class also contributed 112 millionpounds landed. (27pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Southern California ; jack mackerel ; Trachurus symmetricus
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/681 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:40:58 | 681 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Commercial landings for the 1962-63 through 1966-67 seasons ranged from a high of 92.9 million pounds landed in 1962-63 to a low of 41.2 million pounds landed during 1966-67.The 1958 year class contributed 401,054,000 fish and127,207,000 pounds through the 9 seasons it was present inthe fishery. This was the largest number of fish contributedto the fishery by any year class since jack mackerel canningstarted in 1947. (30pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; southern California ; jack mackerel ; Trachurus symmetricus
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/721 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:39:12 | 721 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: The sea otter, Enhydra 1utris, is fully protected inCalifornia by both state and federal law. Despite thisprotection the population has not grown appreciably since atleast 1976. Research efforts directed at identifying thereasons for the lack of population growth have concentratedon sources of mortality and their contribution to totalmortality.The accidental drowning of sea otters in gill and trammelnets used to take California halibut, Para1ichthysca1ifornicus, was identified as a source of mortality whichhas probably increased as the sea otter population expandedinto areas of intense fishing. As a result, an existinggill and trammel net fishery observation program in MontereyBay was expanded to assess the extent and significance ofthe accidental drownings of sea otters in the areas nearMorro Bay and Port San Luis.Three different estimates of the number of sea ottersdrowned annually in gill and trammel nets were generatedusing comparable data bases. The average of these estimateswas approximately 80 sea otters per year for the level offishing effort expended during the June 1982 through June1984 study period.Back calculations of the annual take of sea otters by thegill and trammel net fishery for California halibut weremade for each year from 1973 through 1983. Thesecalculations suggest that the level of accidental take ofsea otters during the last decade may have been high enoughto be a significant factor in the lack of sea otterpopulation growth. (31pp.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Sea otter ; Enhydra lutris ; California ; gill net ; trammel net
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/723 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:38:15 | 723 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: San Diego Bay was reopened to commercial gill net fishingfor striped mullet, Mugil cephalus, in that portion of thebay south of the San Diego - Coronado bridge in 1977 via anexperimental gear permit issued by the Fish and GameCommission. In 1985, legislation was passed allowing up tofive permits each annual season to fish for striped mulletin south San Diego Bay. Annual landings ranged from 18,700to 46,800 pounds from 1980 through 1986. (17pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; San Diego Bay ; California ; Striped mullet ; Mugil cephalus
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/724 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:38:24 | 724 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Speckled scallops, Argopecten circularis (Sowerby, 1835), were sampled at Agua Hedionda Lagoon, Carlsbad, San Diego County from March 1984 to October 1986, to obtain basic life history data. Monthly samples of scallops were collected, measured, and released to obtain length frequency data for estimates of growth, life span, and spawning period. Subsamples of scallops were collected for determination of gonadal-somatic and adductor muscle-somatic indices.In 1984 large concentrations of speckled scallops were found on the sand-silt bottom of the lagoon, closely associated with eelgrass, Zostra marina. During the course of the study the numbers of scallops declined, until their virtual disappearance at the end of 1986. Monthly length frequency plots from 24,375 scallop measurements indicate that this is a rapidly growing species with a short life span. Gonadal- and adductor muscle-somatic indices from subsamples of 1,714 scallops indicate first spawning at age one and a relationship between temperature and spawning.Based on this study management recommendations are made for the speckled scallop. (39pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; speckled scallop ; Argopecten circularis ; Aqua Hedionda Lagoon ; San Diego ; California
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/717 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:41:21 | 717 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Nearly 49,000 metric tons (MT) of anchovies were taken during the 1978-79 season, followed by 32,390 MT in 1979-80, 60,678 MT in 1980-81 and 45,150 MT in 1981-82. A total of 14,076 fish was sampled during the four seasons for age, length and sex. The fishery during the four seasons consisted mainly of young-of-the-year and age groups I and II fish. The 1978 and 1979 yr classes comprised the major share of the catch. Seasonal mean lengths varied from 112 mm standard length (SL) in the 1979-80 season to 122 mm SL for the 1981-82 season. Female to male sex ratios ranged from 1.17:l (1978-79 season) to 1.59:l (1979-80 season). (28pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Northern anchovy ; Engraulis mordax ; California
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/720 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:39:31 | 720 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Red abalone, Haliotis rufescens, were collected at Johnsons Lee, Santa Rosa Island, in the summers of 1978 through 1982, and in 1984, to obtain data for determining various fishery population parameters. Annual visits to the study site were made at yearly intervals to simplify growth calculations.During the first four visits, 2145 red abalones were tagged,measured, and replaced. Shell damage, soft tissue injuries, and causes of mortality were noted. The method of tagging isdescribed.Recovery of first tagged abalone after one year was approximately 30%. Analysis of variance of the annual samples indicated that the samples were, with one exception, not different. Summaries are presented of the number of abalone collected and tagged by year, frequencies of shell damage, soft tissue injury, predatory sponge infestation, and total mortality. Appendices include a listing of the raw size data and various codes for each tagged abalone. (56pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Red abalone ; Haliotis rufescens ; Santa Roas Island ; California
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/772 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:37:05 | 772 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: The annual mortality rate for the northern anchovy, Engraulismordax, is estimated to be 66.5% in southern California waters, although the mortality rate increases sharply for older fish. A method for evaluating recruitment regularity and age constancy of mortality is presented. (Document has 25 pages)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Engraulis mordax ; northern anchovy ; Southern California ; mortality
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/756 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:36:21 | 756 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: White seabass, Cynoscion nobilis, have been fished inCalifornia since late in the ninteenth century. At presentthe commercial fishery is stable, landing about 8 hundredthousand pounds per year, but the sport fishing has declinedto the poorest catch on record. (Document has 11 pages.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; White seabass ; Cynoscion nobilis ; California
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/757 | 8 | 2021-02-27 19:33:34 | 757 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Commercial landings for 5 seasons, 1967-68 through1971-72, approximated 36.5, 58.7, 36.8, 57.0 and 56.2million pounds respectively (16,600; 26,600; 16,700;25,900 and 25,500 Mg).The 1967 year class dominated the fishery during the 1967-68 and 1968-69 seasons. The 1970 year class, in the fishery only 2 years, contributed an estimated 250 million fish and 45 million pounds (20,400 Mg). (46pp.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Southern California ; jack mackerel ; Trachurus symmetricus ; life history
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/827 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:30:48 | 827 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: (1 page)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Santa Catalina Island ; California ; Spiny lobster ; Panulirus interruptus ; life history ; R/V Kelp Bass
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/830 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:31:13 | 830 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: (4pp.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; R/V Mollusk ; San Clemente Island ; California ; Pink abalone ; Haliotis corrugata
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/834 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:31:31 | 834 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: (1 page)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Russian River ; Shelter Cove ; California ; R/V Kelp Bass ; red abalone ; Haliotis rufescens
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/837 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:31:49 | 837 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: (1 page)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; Santa Catalina Island ; California ; Spiny lobster ; Panulirus interruptus ; life history
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/842 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:32:12 | 842 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: (3pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; R/V Mollusk ; San Clemente Island ; Santa Catalina Island ; California ; green abalone ; Haliotis fulgens ; tag and recapture
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/843 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:32:17 | 843 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: (2pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; Catalina Island ; Palos Verdes Peninsula ; California ; Giant kelp ; Macrocystis sp.
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/823 | 8 | 2011-09-29 21:32:34 | 823 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: (4pp.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; R/V Kelp Bass ; R/V Mollusk ; San Miguel Island ; California ; Spiny lobster ; Panulirus interruptus ; red sea urchin ; Strongylocentrotus franciscanus ; purple sea urchin ; Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
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    California Department of Fish and Game | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/1424 | 8 | 2011-09-29 20:36:16 | 1424 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-08
    Description: (Document pdf contains 19 pages)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; artificial reefs
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2038 | 8 | 2011-09-29 19:45:56 | 2038 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: (PDF contains 3 pages.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Table Bluff ; Oregon border ; market crab ; Cancer magister ; tanner crabs ; Chionoecetes tanneri ; tag
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2034 | 8 | 2011-09-29 19:47:14 | 2034 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: (PDF contains 2 pages.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Baja California ; Mexico ; tag and release ; sand bass ; Paralabrax nebulifer ; Pacific bonito ; Sarda chiliensis ; California yellowtail ; Seriola dorsalis ; N.B.Scofield
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2037 | 8 | 2011-09-29 19:45:54 | 2037 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: (PDF contains 5 pages.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Baja California ; Mexico ; Los Coronados Islands ; Gorda Point ; tag and release ; Pacific bonito ; Sarda chiliensis ; Pacific mackerel ; Scomber japonicus ; jack mackerel ; Trachurus symmetricus
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2042 | 8 | 2011-09-29 19:43:06 | 2042 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: (PDF contains 7 pages.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; southern Channel Islands ; Tanner Bank ; Cortez Bank ; southern California ; sablefish ; Anoplopoma fimbria ; Santa Rosa-Cortez Ridge ; N.B.Scofield
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2044 | 8 | 2011-09-29 19:43:09 | 2044 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: (PDF contains 1 pages.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Baja California ; sand bass ; Paralabrax nebulifer ; recapture ; tag ; N.B.Scofield
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2040 | 8 | 2011-09-29 19:46:24 | 2040 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: (PDF contains 4 pages.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Usal ; Oregon border ; spot prawns ; Pandalus platyceros ; coonstripe shrimp ; Pandalus danae ; ocean shrimp ; Pandalus jordani ; N.B.Scofield
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2046 | 8 | 2011-09-29 19:43:13 | 2046 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: (PDF contains 3 pages.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; False Cape ; Oregon border ; market crab ; Cancer magister ; ocean shrimp ; Pandalus jordani ; tag ; N.B. Scofield
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2180 | 8 | 2011-09-29 19:37:53 | 2180 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: (PDF contains 3 pages.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Huntington Beach ; California ; trawling ; ridgeback prawns ; Eusicyonia ingentis ; urchins ; Allocentratus fragilis ; sea cucumbers ; Parastichopus sp. ; sea stars ; Astropectin verrilli
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    California Department of Fish and Game, Marine Resources Region | Long Beach, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/2179 | 8 | 2011-09-29 19:37:52 | 2179 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: (PDF contains 2 pages.)
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Baja California ; Magdalena Bay ; Guadalupe Island ; tag and release ; Pacific bonito ; Sarda chiliensis ; California yellowtail ; Seriola dorsalis ; California barracuda ; Sphyraena argentea ; white seabass ; Cynoscion nobilis ; Pacific mackerel ; Scomber japonicus ; Jack mackerel ; Trachurus symmetricus ; trolling
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