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  • Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance  (17)
  • Temperatur  (8)
  • unknown  (5)
  • 1945-1949
  • 1940-1944  (30)
  • 1943  (15)
  • 1942  (15)
Collection
Years
  • 1945-1949
  • 1940-1944  (30)
Year
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Rev. canad. Biol. 2: 149-167
    Publication Date: 1943
    Description: Studien über die Schlupftermine der Europäischen Fichtenbuschhornblattwespe, Übertragbarkeit von Entwicklungstadien bei gleicher klimatischen Bedingungen KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Durch Einteilung in klimatische Zonen konnte die Unterschiede in Tagen des Ausschlüpfen aus den Eiern der Fichtenbuschhornblattwespe für Kanada und die USA dargestellt werden. KATASTER-DETAIL:
    Keywords: Kanada und USA ; 1940-42 ; Insekten ; Fichte ; Pflanzenschädling ; Temperatur
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1943
    Description: Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Schnee, Eis und Kälte auf die Eigelege des Schwammspinners KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Niedrige Temperaturen (Januar-März) von bis zu -11.4°C hatte keine nachhaltige Auswirkungen auf die Vitalität der Eigelege, eher waren mechanische Beschädigungen z.B. durch Abkratzen der Eigelege Ursachen für das Nichtschlüpfen der Tiere KATASTER-DETAIL:
    Keywords: Kroatien, Europa ; 1938-40 ; Insekten ; Eiche ; Pflanzenschädling ; Temperatur ; Frost
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  • 3
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    In:  Gartenbauwissenschaft Bd. 17, S.603-615
    Publication Date: 1943
    Description: Einfluss der Temperatur und des Niederschlages auf den Ernteertrag von Birnen und Äpfeln KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Durch Berechnung von Kennziffern zu Wirkung des Sommerregens auf den Obstertrag wird die Bedeutung der Niederschläge in bestimmten Monaten des Vor- und des Erntejahres bestimmt KATASTER-DETAIL: Nied+(Oktober des Vorjahres) und Nied+ (Juli des Erntejahres), dann hohe Erträge von Äpfeln und Birnen
    Keywords: Holstein ; 1916-1935 und 1921-1941 ; Apfel ; Ertrag ; Korrelationsmethode ; Niederschlag ; Rangordnungsmethode ; Temperatur ; Birne
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  • 4
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    In:  Kulturtechniker, Berlin 46:19-41.
    Publication Date: 1943
    Description: Bedeutung und Wirkung des Windschutzes auf Anbauart, Fruchtfolge, Gare- und Bodenpflege, Schlageinteilung, Verdunstung, Deck-, Schutz-, Mischfrucht- und Streifenanbau KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Einfluss von Windschutz auf den Ertrag KATASTER-DETAIL: Windschutz +, dann Delta T(Tag) + und Delta T(Nacht)-; Windschutz +, dann Delta Relf +; Windschutz +, dann Verdunstung -; Windschutz +, dann Bodenerosion -; Windschutz +, dann Schneeanhäufung +; angepasste Bodenbearbeitung (schollige, klumpige Bodenoberfläche), dann Wasserhaltungsfähigkeit + -〉 Windschutz +, dann Ertragserhöhung + bzw. ++ (3-400%; ++: Körnerfrüchte auf 20-25vH, Rüben, Gräser, Leguminosen; +: Sommergetreide, Hafer )
    Keywords: weltweit ; letzten100 Jahre ; Boden ; Ertrag ; Niederschlag ; Temperatur ; Verdunstung ; Wind ; Frost
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2018-06-05
    Description: An extensive series of wind-tunnel tests on a half-scale conventional, nacelle model were made by the United Aircraft Corporation to determine and correlate the effects of many variables on cooling air flow and nacelle drag. The primary investigation was concerned with the reaction of these factors to varying conditions ahead of, across, and behind the engine. In the light of this investigation, common misconceptions and factors which are frequently overlooked in the cooling and cowling of radial engines are considered in some detail. Data are presented to support certain design recommendations and conclusions which should lead toward the improvement of present engine installations. Several charts are included to facilitate the estimation of cooling drag, available cooling pressure, and cowl exit area.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2018-06-05
    Description: Experience has shown that the determination of the take-off and. landing characteristics of airplanes requires specialized, equipment of a high degree of precision and reliability and demands great care in the evaluation and interpretation of data. It is believed, therefore, that a description of the apparatus and methods that have been developed by the NACA for these measurements might be of considerable interest, particularly to flight-test groups that have had little experience with landing and. take-off measurements. The basic principles and essential details of the Committee's equipment are described, the methods of utilizing the apparatus and of reducing the data are explained, and sample test results are presented.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2018-06-05
    Description: The available test results of internally balanced ailerons have been correlated and summarized herein. Although several variables have yet to-be-investigated, the results presented will be useful in the preliminary design of internally balanced ailerons and in the determination of the most promising modifications to unsatisfactory ailerons.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The extent of agreement of the theoretical impact computations with the actual phenomenon has not as yet been fully clarified. There is on the one hand a certain imperfection in the theory (simplifying assumptions made) and on the other an insufficiency in the experimental data available. The object of our present paper is to show how far test results agree with the available approximate computation methods, to investigate in greater detail the physical nature of impact on water, and to perfect the experimental method of studying the phenomenon.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-TM-1046 , ; 438
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: For computing the critical flutter velocity of a wing among the data required are the position of the line of centers of gravity of the wing sections along the span and the mass moments and radii of inertia of any section of the wing about the axis passing through the center of gravity of the section. A sufficiently detailed computation of these magnitudes even if the weights of all the wing elements are known, requires a great deal of time expenditure. Thus a rapid competent worker would require from 70 to 100 hours for the preceding computations for one wing only, while hundreds of hours would be required if all the weights were included. With the aid of the formulas derived in the present paper, the preceding work can be performed with a degree of accuracy sufficient for practical purposes in from one to two hours, the only required data being the geometric dimensions of the outer wing (tapered part), the position of its longerons, the total weight of the outer wing, and the approximate weight of the longerons, The entire material presented in this paper is applicable mainly to wings of longeron construction of the CAHI type and investigations are therefore being conducted by CAHI for the derivation of formulas for the determination of the preceding data for wings of other types.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-TM-1052 , Report of the Central Aero-Hydrodynamical Institute, Moscow; Rept-452
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  • 10
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: The few available test data on the heat dissipation of wholly or partly heated airfoil models are compared with the corresponding data for the flat plate as obtained by an extension of Prandtl's momentum theory, with differentiation between laminar and turbulent boundary layer and transitional region between both, the extent and appearance of which depend upon certain critical factors. The satisfactory agreement obtained justifies far-reaching conclusions in respect to other profile forms and arrangements of heated surface areas. The temperature relationship of the material quantities in its effect on the heat dissipation is discussed as far as is possible at tk.e present state of research, and it is shown that the profile drag of heated wing surfaces can increase or decrease with the temperature increase depending upon the momentarily existent structure of the boundary layer.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-TM-1044 , Jahrbuch 1938 der Deutschen Luftfahrtforschung; 245-256
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2019-11-26
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-ACR-3I30 , NACA-WR-W-6
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: PR-2
    Format: text
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  • 13
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: The report presents a method for the computation of axial fan characteristics. The method is based on the assumption that the law of constancy of the circulation along the blade holds, approximately, for all fan conditions for which the blade elements operate at normal angles of attack (up to the stalling angles). Pressure head coefficient K(sub a) and power coefficient K(sub u) for the force components in the axial and tangential directions, respectively, and analogous to the lift and drag coefficients C(sub y) and C(sub x) are conveniently introduced.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-TM-1042 , Report of the Central Aero-Hydrodynamical Institute, Moscow; Rept-295
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  • 14
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: An approximate theory of buffeting is here presented, based on the assumption of harmonic disturbing forces. Two cases of buffeting are considered: namely, for a tail angle of attack greater and less than the stalling angle, respectively. On the basis of the tests conducted and the results of foreign investigators, a general analysis is given of the nature of the forced vibrations the possible load limits on the tail, and the methods of elimination of buffeting.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-TM-1041 , Report of the Central Aero-Hydrodynamical Institute, Moscow; Rept-395
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: A method that utilizes the Doppler effect on radio signals for determining the speed of an airplane and the distance traveled by the airplane has been developed and found to operate satisfactorily. In this method, called the NACA radio ground-speed system, standard readily available radio equipment is used almost exclusively and extreme frequency stability of the transmitters is not necessary. No complicated equipment need be carried in the airplane, as the standard radio transmitter is usually adequate. Actual flight tests were made in which the method was used and the results were consistent with calibrated air speed indications and stop-watch measurements. Inasmuch as the fundamental accuracy of the radio method is far better than either of the checking systems used, no check was made on the limitations of the accuracy.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-ACR-256 , NACA-SR-256
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  • 16
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    In:  Ztschr. angew. Ent. 29: 367-411
    Publication Date: 1942
    Description: Untersuchungen zu biotischen und abiotischen Ursachen für den Zusammenbruch der Population der Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Ursachen für den Zusammenbruch der Kiefernbuschhornblattwespen-Population neben dem harten Winter 1939/40 eine andauernde Schönwetterperiode Ende April/Anfang Mai und vor allem stärkere Vermehrung der Feinde KATASTER-DETAIL: Delta sonn +, (April-Mai) führte zu erhöhten Vertrocknen der Kokons der Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe im Jahr 1940
    Keywords: Nordostdeutschland ; 1939-40 ; Kiefer ; Pflanzenschädling ; Temperatur ; Sonnenscheindauer
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  • 17
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    In:  Ztschr. angew. Ent. 29: 412-441 u. 601-635
    Publication Date: 1942
    Description: Beschreibung der Biologie der Buschhornblattwespe vom Schlüpfen, über die Entwicklung bis hin zum Überliegen und die abiotischen Sterlichkeitsursachen, u.a. witterungsbedingt KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Beginn der Frühjahrsgeneration ist klima- und wetterbedingt, unter günstigen Bedingungen (milder Winter) bereits im Januar Beginn der Entwicklung und Schlupfbeginn ab Anfang April KATASTER-DETAIL: Tmit- (Spätfrühjahr und Frühwinterwitterung) , dann Schlupfbeginn später und Anteil der Überlieger höher
    Keywords: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ; 1937-1940 ; Insekten ; Kiefer ; Pflanzenschädling ; Temperatur ; Vegetationsperiode ; Wachstum ; Witterung
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  • 18
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  Landwirtschaftl. Jahrbuch 68:642-686
    Publication Date: 1942
    Description: Ableitung kritischer Faktoren (Temperaturoptima und Wasserversorgung) in einzelnen Wachstumsstadien KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Zusammenhang zwischen Temperaturänderung während der Blüte von Weizen und dem Ertrag KATASTER-DETAIL: Delta T + und -: Tmit von 14-15°C, Änderung um +1 K auf 16°C, aber auch Rückgang um 2K auf 13°C, dann Rückgang des Ertrages
    Keywords: Kölner Bucht ; 1907-37 ; Boden ; Ertrag ; Korrelationsmethode ; Niederschlag ; Roggen ; Temperatur ; Weizen ; Witterung ; Düngung ; Hackfrüchte
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  • 19
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  Klima / Boden / Ernte Verlag C.V. Engelhard, Berlin. p. 7, 114-127
    Publication Date: 1942
    Description: Beziehung zwischen Witterungsablauf und Bodenzustand und deren Auswirkung auf Pflanzenwuchs und Ernte KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Einfluss der Witterung auf den Ertrag von Kartoffeln KATASTER-DETAIL: Delta T (April bis Juli) -, dann Erträge (Kartoffel) +; Delta Nied (April bis Juli) -, dann Erträge (Kartoffel) -
    Keywords: Gesamtpreußen, Deutschland,Schlesien ; 1921-1932,1934 ; Zuckerrüben ; Kartoffeln ; Ertrag ; Hafer ; Landwirtschaft ; Niederschlag ; Temperatur ; Witterung ; Hackfrüchte
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
    Keywords: unknown
    Format: text
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2019-05-31
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NACA-SR-229
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An investigation was carried out in the NACA low-turbulence tunnel to develop low-drag airfoil sections suitable for admitting air at the leading edge. A thickness distribution having the desired type of pressure distribution was found from tests of a flexible model. Other airfoil shapes were derived from this original shape by varying the thickness, the camper, the leading-edge radius, and the size of the leading-edge opening. Data are presented giving the characteristics of the airfoil shapes in the range of lift coefficients for high-speed and cruising flight. Shapes have been developed which show no substantial increases in drag over that of the same position along the chord. Many of these shapes appear to have higher critical compressibility speeds than plain airfoils of the same thickness. Low-drag airfoil sections have been developed with openings in the leading edge as large as 41.5 percent of the maximum thickness. The range of lift coefficients for low drag in several cases is nearly as large as that of the corresponding plain airfoil sections. Preliminary measurements of maximum lift characteristics indicate that nose-opening sections of the type herein considered may not produce any marked effects on the maximum lift coefficient.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-WR-L-694
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-WR-L-577 , AD-A801579
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2018-06-05
    Description: The Army Air Force has made available several pursuit-type airplanes for quantitative investigation of their flying and handling qualities. One Item of special interest obtained from the results of the investigation is a comparison of the aileron control characteristics of the P-36, P-40, Hawker Hurricane, and Supermarine Spitfire airplanes. Figure 1 shows the design characteristics of the ailerons and the control sticks of the four airplanes. Aileron effectiveness may be expressed in terms of the helix angle generated by the wing tip in a steady roll. This angle is given by the expression pb/2V, where p is the rolling velocity, b the wing span, and V the true airspeed, expressed in consistent units. This quantity is convenient to use because, although it does not rep resent directly the rolling velocity of airplanes of different spans or airplanes operating at different speeds, it provides a satisfactory basis for computing the rate of roll and the time required to bank a given amount under any given set of conditions. The ratio of pb/2V obtained in any roll to the maximum value reached with full aileron deflection indicates the fraction of the maximum aileron travel that was reached. A complete discussion of this criterion for aileron effectiveness is given in reference 1. The aileron effectiveness of the various airplanes is compared in the following table on the basis of the response obtained with stick forces of 30 and 5 pounds. A force of 30 pounds is somewhat less than the greatest stick force exerted by the pilot. Repeated flight measurements have shown, however, that this force is a reasonable upper limit for maneuvering at high speeds.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2018-06-05
    Description: The present trend is toward faster and larger pursuit airplanes. Because both speed and size increase the aileron control forces, the design of ailerons for manual operation is becoming increasingly difficult. In order to obtain a clearer picture of the future problem of balancing ailerons, and inspection has been made of the effects of airplane size and speed on the control forces. Computations were made of the aileron control forces required to meet specified rolling conditions for plain ailerons on wings with spans from 40 to 80 feet and for speeds up to 500 miles per hour. The rolling conditions were specified by two alternative criterions. One was the rolling criterion pb/2V of reference 1. For reasons, which will be discussed later, a value of 0.09 rather than the recommended value of 0.07 was assigned to this criterion. For the criterion pb/2V, the required value of the rolling velocity p varies inversely with the airplane span b. There is some question as to whether the rolling velocity of a pursuit airplane can be permitted to decrease simply because its size is increased. For the second criterion, therefore, the rolling velocity is independent of span (p/V is a constant). The value assigned to this criterion was so chosen that for a wing of 40-foot span the value of pb/2V would be 0.09. The computations neglected compressibility effects. Available experimental data and the results of tests given in reference 2 indicate that the effect of compressibility is to increase the control force. Recent flight tests have indicated that, with certain types of aileron, serious compressibility effects may cause discontinuity at speeds of approximately 400 miles per hour in the aileron control force curves.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: NACA-ACR-214
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  • 27
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Keywords: unknown
    Type: REPT-11
    Format: text
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  • 28
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-17
    Description: The writer sets out to prove by calculation and experiment that by extensive utilization of the skin to carry axial load (reduction of stringer spacing) the stringer sections can be made small enough to afford a substantial saving in structural weight. This saving ranges from 5 to about 40 percent.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-TM-1031 , Luftfahrtforschung; 18; 9; 331-337
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  • 29
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-08-15
    Description: Unduly high diving speeds can be effectively controlled by diving brakes but their employment involves at the same time a number of disagreeable features: namely, rotation of zero lift direction, variation of diviving moment, and, the creation of a potent dead air region.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-TM-1033
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: The present paper is devoted to the theoretical and experimental investigation of one of the stationary elements of a fan, namely, the vaneless diffuser. The method of computation is based on the principles developed by Pfleiderer (Forschungsarbeiten No. 295). The practical interest of this investigation arises from the fact that the design of the fan guide elements - vaneless diffusers, guide vanes, spiral casing - is far behind the design of the impeller as regards accuracy and. reliability. The computations conducted by the method here presented have shown sufficiently good agreement with the experimental data and indicate the limits within which the values of the coefficient of friction lie.
    Keywords: Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: NACA-TM-1038 , Report of the Central Aero-Hydrodynamical Institute, Moscow; Rept-224
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