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  • Russian  (1,094)
  • Czech  (202)
  • Japanese  (92)
  • Turkish  (84)
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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Referativnyj žurnal : geologija, geografija (1982-)
    Moskva
    Details Availability
    Call number: MOP 19538/1d-6d
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 111 S.
    ISSN: 0486-2287
    Language: Russian
    Note: In kyrill. Schr.
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Osnovy učenija o počvennoj vlage : I.: Vodny svojstva počv i peredvizenie počvennoj vlagi (1965-)
    Leningrad : Gidrometeorolog. Izd.
    Details Availability
    Call number: MOP 33767
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 663 S.
    Language: Russian
    Note: In kyrill. Schr., russ.
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  • 3
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    Široká definice a typologie seniorského abusu: fenomén týrání, zneužívání, zanedbávání a dalšího nevhodného jednání a zacházení s muži a ženami ve vyšším věku (EAN) (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-25
    Description: The aim of the methodology is to give an understanding of elder abuse, typologies, manifestations, risks of occurrence and procedures for detection and solution. The methodology helps those who regularly come into contact with older people to put knowledge about elder abuse into practice. This can be anyone who is not, or should not be, indifferent to seeing an older person treated inappropriately. The methodology is primarily intended for people working in support services, with recommendations for other relevant actors such as general practitioners and specialists, the police, the social services of local authorities, etc. However, it can also be used by interested members of the public and by non-profit organisations, which also have an essential role to play in dealing with this phenomenon. The procedures and recommendations presented here are based on the research activities of the RESTABUS project, which draw on the findings of other research teams from all over the world and from a wide range of scientific disciplines, as well as on many years of experience in working with older people.
    Keywords: older people ; elder abuse ; detection ; prevention ; prevalence ; EAN ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology
    Language: Czech
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  • 4
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    Kuşak Dağı’nda (Batı Toroslar) Kuvaterner Buzullaşmaları ve Eski Buzulların Morfometrisi (2024)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Published
    Description: Geçmişte yaşanan iklim değişikliklerinin nedenlerinin ve etkilerinin anlaşılması, insanoğlunun gelecekte karşılaşacağı çevresel değişiklikleri önceden tahmin etmesi ve önlemler alması açısından önem arz etmektedir. İnsanın yeryüzündeki varlık süresince, yani Kuvaterner’de yaşanan iklim değişiklikleri, buzul ve buzularası çağlarının yaşanmasına yol açarak, yer küreyi ve üzerinde yaşayan canlıların hayatını şekillendirmiştir. Ülkemiz de Kuvaterner buzullaşmalarının etkisinde kalmış ve Anadolu’nun farklı bölgelerindeki yüksek alanlarda gelişen buzulların bazıları günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. İklim değişikliği etkisiyle ortadan kalkan buzulların oluşturduğu yer şekilleri ise çoğu sahada korunmuştur. Anadolu’daki buzullaşmalar ve bunlara ait yer şekilleri araştırmacılar tarafından sıklıkla çalışılmış olmakla birlikte morfometrik analizler sınırlı sayıda araştırmada uygulanabilmiştir. Buzul morfometrisi konusunda yeni yöntem ve yaklaşımlar son buzul çağının etkilerini daha net anlaşılmamıza imkân tanımaktadır. Bu araştırma kitabı ile Batı Torosların doğu ucunda yer alan ve daha önce literatürde geçmeyen Kuvaterner buzullaşmalarının izlerinin yaygın bir şekilde gördüğümüz Kuşak Dağı’nın jeomorfolojik özelliklerini arazi çalışmaları ve İHA verileri kullanarak haritalamak, ayrıca morfometrik analizlerle Kuşak Dağı ve Batı Toroslar hakkında paleoiklimsel değerlendirmelerde bulunmak hedeflenmiştir. Yine bu kitapta buzul jeomorfolojisi konusunda yeni yöntem ve yaklaşımlar ayrıntılı açıklanmaya çalışılarak bu konularda çalışacak genç araştırmacılar için Türkçe kaynak kitabı olması amaçlanmıştır.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography
    Language: Turkish
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  • 5
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    Chapter Как закалялась сталь в Восточной Азии (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: How the Steel Was Tempered in East Asia. Nikolai Ostrovsky’s novel How Steel Was Tempered (1932-34) tells the story of a young Ukrainian man named Pavel Korchagin who sacrifices his life and body to forge a steel-like spirit amid revolution, civil war, and postwar socialist construction. Although his physical injuries, which left him paralyzed and even blind, looks somehow grotesque, but his heroic self-sacrifice also had the power to inspire young readers. Regarded as an exemplary work of Soviet socialist realism, it was translated into many languages and read avidly at one time by left-wing readers in the West as well as in the Communist countries in the East. It was particularly influential in China, where it is so popular that even today it is invariably named as one of the favorite books of university students. This is in contrast to post-Soviet Russia today, in which the novel has lost the privileged position it once enjoyed and is no longer widely read. In China under the socialist regime, Ostrovsky’s novel was published in large numbers as suitable reading for young people and incorporated into school education. However, their active introduction in the public sphere alone does not explain their popularity. Chinese readers seem to have become deeply emotionally involved in the protagonist’s unsuccessful love affair with Tonya, a young girl whose bourgeois gestures and characterization must have been considered negative. As a result, the Soviet ideological novel has brought an unexpected meaning of European-style romantic love for Chinese readers. This presentation will trace the reception of Ostrovsky’s novel and the changes in the heroine Tonya’s image by comparing five adaptations: two Soviet films in 1942 and 1957, a Chinese lianhuanhua (serial picture book) in 1972, a Japanese manga in 1975, and a Chinese TV drama in 1999.
    Keywords: Socialist Realism ; Nikolai Ostrovsky ; adaptation ; China's reception ; Japan's reception ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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  • 6
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    Креативный потенциал языка современной русской поэзии (2024)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: В монографии демонстрируется возможность изучать современный поэтический язык не только с точки зрения эстетической функции, но и креативной, воздействие которой предполагает создание новых форм и неожиданных сочетаний при передаче разнообразной текстовой информации. Для исследования выбран поуровневый метод описания. На иллюстративных примерах показывается, как креативность проявляет себя на разных уровнях организации текста: фонетико-орфографическом, словообразовательном, лексико-семантическом, грамматическом – и как уровни взаимодействуют друг с другом. На уровне же целого текста важными параметрами становятся субъектная организация и взаимодействие текста с другими текстами.
    Keywords: Fateeva ; Henrieke ; Natalia ; Stahl ; грамматика ; интертекстуальность ; креативная функция ; современная русская поэзия ; субъект ; Язык поэзии ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry
    Language: Russian
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  • 7
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    Orlicz Uzaylarının Teorisi ve Uygulamaları (2024)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Published
    Description: Bu kitap Cumhuriyetimizin 100. yılı anısına İstanbul Üniversitesi’nin başlatmış olduğu etkinlik kapsamında, Cumhuriyetimize armağan olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bu kitapta temel amacımız, kitabın yazarlarının yapmış oldukları uluslararası yayınları ve bilimsel çalışmaları bir bütünlük içinde bir araya getirmektir. Bu çerçevede gerekli olan temel yapılar ayrıntılı olarak verilmiştir. Yaptığımız çalışmaları, genç araştırmacıların dikkatine sunmak ve bu konuların ülkemizde yaygınlaşmasını sağlamak hedeflenmektedir. Kitap beş bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde Ön Bilgiler başlığı altında kitapta kullanılan fonksiyonel analiz, ölçü kuramı, soyut harmonik analizi ve Fourier analizine ilişkin temel kavramlar verilerek alt yapı kurulmaktadır. İkinci bölümde dışbükey fonksiyonlar ve temel özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Üçüncü ve Dördüncü bölümler, bu kitabın temel çalışma konusu olan Young fonksiyonları ve Orlicz fonksiyon uzaylarına ayrılmıştır. Beşinci bölüm kitabın ana hedefini oluşturmaktadır. Burada İstanbul Üniversitesi, Matematik Bölümünde bu kitabın yazarları tarafından Orlicz uzayları üzerine yapılan bilimsel çalışmalardan ve uygulamalardan kesitler sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmalar, (soyut) harmonik analiz, Fourier analizi, zaman-frekans analizi ve fonksiyonel analiz gibi matematiksel analizin dallarını kapsamaktadır. Bu kitabın yazımında ve yayınında emeği geçen herkese, İstanbul Üniversitesi Rektörlüğüne, Fakültemiz Dekanı Prof. Dr. Tansel AK’a ve Dekan Yardımcısı Prof. Dr. Elif AKALIN’a teşekkür ederiz. Aklın ve bilimin egemenliğinde kurucu önderimiz Atatürk’ün bizlere armağan ettiği Cumhuriyet ve kazanımları çalışmalarımızın dayanağıdır. Daima minnet ve teşekkürlerimizle....
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics
    Language: Turkish
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  • 8
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    Podpora motivace ve výuce německého jazyka (i mimo ni) (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Title in English: Motivation Support in Teaching German as a Foreign Language (and Beyond) With regard to the proven significant impact of motivation on learning processes and their success, promoting learner’s motivation can be described as an important part of pedagogical activity. The current book presents research investigations into learners’ motivation in learning German as a foreign language. A qualitative research design conducted as a multi-case study was chosen in order to gain a deeper insight into the issue of motivation. The results obtained showed the wide scope of teachers’ motivating influence on their learners. Many of the existing findings on motivation could be verified. Moreover, the specifics of motivation towards German as a second foreign language as well as the culturally conditioned specifics concerning Czech learners’ attitudes towards the German language have been highlighted.
    Keywords: German as a foreign language ; motivation to learn foreign languages ; motivating students to learn foreign languages ; teacher ; student ; teaching German ; attitudes towards foreign language ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AC Germanic and Scandinavian languages::2ACG German
    Language: Czech
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  • 9
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    Podoby profesní spolupráce ve škole: případové studie (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Title in English: Interprofessional collaboration in school: a collection of case studies The book provides an introduction in the field of (inter)professional collaboration in school. It offers theoretical background for interprofessional collaboration and on the basis of case studies it illustrates its' various forms within school education. The book could serve as source in preparation and development in helping professions.
    Keywords: interprofessional collaboration ; pedagogical professions ; helping professions ; school ; school education ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UG Graphical and digital media applications::UGK 3D graphics and modelling
    Language: Czech
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  • 10
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    Studi di linguistica slava (2024)
    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-22
    Description: I contributi raccolti nel presente volume delineano lo stato dell’arte delle ricerche di linguistica slava svolte recentemente nell’ambito della slavistica italiana. I saggi sono dedicati a temi di morfologia, sintassi, semantica, lessicologia, pragmatica, sociolinguistica e didattica delle lingue slave, in ottica contrastiva, sincronica o diacronica, secondo quadri teorici e approcci metodologici di scuole e tradizioni diverse. La grande varietà dei temi trattati dagli autori, non solo italiani, è la più viva testimonianza della vivacità e della ricchezza che oggi permeano lo studio delle lingue slave in Italia e non solo.
    Keywords: Current Relevance,Russian Heritage Speakers,Slovene,Deixis,Czech language,Transfer,Locational,Negative Concord,Verb,Discourse/pragmatic markers, ved', Russian-Italian,Spatial metaphor,Italian,Czech,Present gerund,Passive voice,Competing inflectional case endings,Pragmatics,Nominative case,Background knowledge,Russian Renarrative markers,Manuscripts,Indefinite article,Fixed expression,Contrastive interlanguage analysis,Verbal aspect,17th century,Aktionsart,Conjunction chot’,Supralexical prefixes,Russian,Macedonian,Semantic shift,Articles,Verbs of motion,Oblique case,Slovo,Variation,Morphosyntactic structure,Saturday Russian Schools,Phraseology,Language standardisation,Aspectual pairs,Metaphor,Meta-linguistic analysis,Bulgarian,Spatial prefixes,Dynamic modality,Italian verb ‘fare’,Negative polarity items,Zonal inclusion,Language Learning,Slovo, the prefix iz-/vy-,Female referent,Indefiniteness,Scalar semantics,Slovenian,Neologisms,Comitative,Imperfective general-factual (IGF),Resian,Ved',Derivation,Delimitatives,Areal distribution,Non-paradigmatic imperative forms,Subjunctive complements,Metonymy,Resumption,Russian as a foreign language,Linguistic gender,Word formation,Běžati,Verbal mood,Anglicism,L2 Russian,With-phrase,Alienable,Factual meaning,Location-possession,Polish,Derivational models,Heritage Languages,Nonce compounds,Semantics,Aspect,Dialects,Litoral dialect,Part-of-speech affiliation,Albanian,Natural gender,Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis,Syntactic idioms,Truthfulness,Vocabulary articles,Learner corpus,Grammaticalization,Romance languages,Syntactic environment,Corpus-based contrastive analysis,Evidentiality,Resultative constructions,Relative Introducers,Croatian,Morphosyntax,Ukrainian,Linguistic minorities,Verbal lexicon,Minimizers,Tense,Negative indefinites,Old-Russian language,Discourse/pragmatic markers,Bilingualism and Migration,Contrastive studies,Morphology,Slavic languages,Perfective,Language planning,Past gerund,Slavic aspect,Evaluation,Present participle,Secondary borrowing,Negation,Irrealis,Predicative possession,Syntax,Non-past,Actionality,Distance,Intensification,Internet linguistics,Support (light) verb constructions,Productivity,Gradual verbs,Russian-Italian contrastive analysis,Inalienable,Contemporary Russian,Corpus,Modal logic,Modality of strong obligation,Linguistic coding,Taboo words,Restrictive/non-restrictive,Vocative case,Emotion verbs,International recognition,The prefix iz-/vy-,Deadjectival verbs,Grammatical aspect,Clausal mood,Translation,Causation,Language Acquisition,Relative Clauses,Derogatory words,Intercomprehension,Slavonic,Mood and modality,Suffixation,Telicity,Parallel corpora,Prepositions,Analogy,Neologism,Causative verbs,Neosemy,Lexicography,Discontinuous past,Prefixes,Molise Slavic,Colloquial Slovenian,Iintensification,Early East Slavic language,Preposition,Semantic Roles,Numeral one,Mood and moality,Aorist,Perfect,Slavic languages (Serbian, Polish, Bulgarian),Etiquette formulas
    Language: Russian , English , Italian
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  • 11
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    Budoucnost metropolitní spolupráce v České republice: rozvoj, správa, řízení (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-25
    Description: Title in English: The future of metropolitan cooperation in the czech republic: development, governance, management Metropolitan regions are engines of economic growth, where research, innovation, technology and creative human potential are concentrated. The cooperation of municipalities in metropolitan regions in economically developed Europe dates back to the mid-1990s, while in the Czech Republic this new form of cooperation has been discussed more intensively since 2014, when three metropolitan areas and ten urban agglomerations were defined. However, there is still no systemic coordination of the problems and needs of metropolitan areas. The first activities aimed at real strengthening of metropolitan cooperation and development took place in the Brno Metropolitan Area within the framework of the TAČR ÉTA project “Institutionalization of metropolitan cooperation as a factor to increase the motivation of municipalities to cooperate in metropolitan areas”. The aim of the publication is to present the results of the project, experiences from abroad and their possible application in the Czech environment, as well as real steps to set up metropolitan inter-municipal cooperation.
    Keywords: metropolitan cooperation ; metropolitan areas ; municipalities and cities ; governance ; management ; Czech Republic ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
    Language: Czech
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    Yetim ve Kimsesiz Çocuklar Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı / Symposium on Orphans and Abandoned Children Proceedings (2024)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The word orphan, derived from the root “yütm” meaning “to be alone, to be left alone”, expresses the uniqueness of the object. Being an orphan can be understood as a child being unprotected in terms of meeting his/her basic needs and observing his/her rights. Although the duty of protection and support is traditionally attributed to the father, it would be more appropriate to understand the concept of an orphan as a child who has lost material and spiritual support that would protect him from dangers even if his parents are alive. The fact that the term orphan is used in daily language in our civilization to evoke this situation also confirms the meaning. Our Holy Qur’an emphasizes the importance of protecting the rights of certain social groups to strengthen justice and solidarity in society. In the process of building a just and peaceful world, the poor, stranded travelers, close relatives, neighbors, and the needy can be immediately listed among these groups whose rights should be respected first and foremost. Among these groups, orphans are another group that is particularly emphasized. Orphanhood is not only associated with not being wealthy. Since orphanhood is used for children who are not capable of protecting and defending their rights, it is also a concept directly related to children’s rights. Therefore, treating the phenomenon of orphanhood within child rights will significantly contribute to understanding rights and freedom. A system of thought based on the protection of all children in this situation and the institutionalization of social solidarity in light of this can initiate a process that will bring about a perspective and institutionalization that can be extended to all rights. For all these reasons, it is of great importance that the Symposium on Orphans and Abandoned Children, which deals with the phenomenon of orphanhood from a scientific point of view and brings together academics, experts, and practitioners from different disciplines related to the subject, was organized on the World Children’s Day and that the academic papers here have been published as a book.
    Description: Published
    Description: “Yalnız olmak, tek başına kalmak” anlamındaki “yütm” kökünden türeyen yetîm kelimesi nesnenin tekliğini ifade eder. Çocuğun yetim kalması ise aslî ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması, himaye edilmesi ve haklarının korunması bakımından sahipsiz kalması olarak anlaşılabilir. Geleneksel olarak himaye etme ve destek olma vazifesi babaya nispet edilse de, yetim kavramını bir çocuğun ebeveynleri sağ olsa da onu tehlikelerden koruyacak her türlü desteği yitirmiş olması olarak anlamak daha yerinde olacaktır. Medeniyet iklimimizde günlük dilde yetim ifadesinin bu durumu çağrıştıracak şekilde kullanılması da anlamı teyit etmektedir. Yüce kitabımız Kur’an-ı Kerim toplumda adaletin ve dayanışmanın güçlenmesi için bazı sosyal grupların haklarının gözetilmesinin önemine vurgu yapmaktadır. Adil ve barış içinde bir dünyanın inşa sürecinde hakları en başta gözetilmesi gereken bu gruplar içinde, yoksullar, yolda kalmışlar, yakın akrabalar, komşular, muhtaçlar hemen sıralanabilir. İşte bu gruplar arasında özellikle vurgulanan bir diğer grup yetimlerdir. Yetimlik sadece varsıl olmamakla ilişkilendirilemez. Yetimlik, haklarını koruyabilecek ve savunabilecek yeterlikte olmayan çocuklar için kullanıldığından doğrudan çocuk hakları ile ilgili bir kavram olarak da karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla yetimlik olgusunu çocuk hakları içinde değerlendirmek, hak ve özgürlükler anlayışına da önemli katkılar yapabilecek bir yaklaşımı beraberinde getirecektir. Böyle durumda olan tüm çocukları korumayı esas alan bir düşünce sistemi ve bunun ışığında sosyal dayanışmanın kurumsal hale getirilmesi, tüm haklara teşmil edilebilecek bir bakış açısını ve kurumsallaşmayı beraberinde getirecek süreci başlatabilir. Tüm bu nedenlerle yetimlik olgusunu bilimsel bir bakış ile ele alan, konu ile ilgili farklı disiplinlerden akademisyenleri, uzmanları ve uygulayıcıları bir araya getiren Yetim ve Kimsesiz Çocuklar Sempozyumu’nun Dünya Çocuk Hakları Gününde düzenlenmiş olması ve buradaki tebliğlerin kitaplaşmış olması çok büyük önem arz etmektedir.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare & social services::JKSN Social work ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare and social services::JKSN Social work
    Language: Turkish
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    Film ve Müzik: Türk Sineması’nda Türk Müziği Ögelerinin Kullanımının Türk Kültürüne Etkileri (2024)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Published
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATJ Television
    Language: Turkish
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    Výsledky výběrového šetření RESTABUS Inovativní cesty definice, měření prevalence a řešení seniorského abusu v ČR (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-25
    Description: The aim of the research report is to present the results of the representative survey carried out in the RESTABUS project. This survey is the first of its kind and scope in the Czech Republic in its focus on mapping the prevalence of elder abuse, exploitation, neglect, other violence and undermining of dignity of older people (EAN). The survey was carried out among 2687 respondents aged 65 to 99 years living at home (outside residential care) and is representative of the older population in the Czech Republic. The topic of EAN is complemented by issues of the perceived prevalence of EAN in the public space, capturing attitudes towards restorative justice, and early trauma incidents (experience of violence in childhood and middle age). Thus, the research not only describes the level of prevalence of violence and ill-treatment of older people in the Czech Republic, but also maps the impact of experienced incidents on the quality of life of persons at risk, ascertains the attitudes of the older people towards the functionality of available forms of help and support, and suggests the direction of their possible further development. The report includes a methodological section, a results section and a tabular annex.
    Keywords: senior abuse ; EAN ; discrimination ; restorative justice ; research ; gender ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology
    Language: Czech
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    Chapter Vladivostok as a Meeting Point between West and East at the Beginning of the 20th Century (Around Years of Siberian Investigation) (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Vladivostok is likened to the Bosphorus. The remoteness of the Far East made it difficult for the European part of the Russian Empire to recognise Vladivostok geographically. Therefore, through analogy to the Mediterranean, it was consciously integrated into the state. On the other hand, by using kanji combinations, which evoke images of traditional Japanese poetry, the Japanese created a sense of familiarity with Vladivostok. In most cases, regarding the social situation during the Revolutionary and Intervention War periods, researchers’ interest was restricted to the scheme of the conflict between the Red Army and the White Army and the victory or defeat of the October Revolution. However, more than 30 years after the dissolution of the USSR, the events of this period are now being examined by scholars mainly from the perspective of the residents and outsiders in various regions who, without knowing the consequences of the revolution, were both anticipating and anxious about significant social changes. The multicultural nature of the Far East is being discussed on the occasion of the centenary of the Siberian exodus. This article examines the cultural situation in and around Vladivostok, focusing on developments such as the education system and modernist currents in the arts. Vladivostok served as both an entrance to Siberia for the Japanese or other foreign troops and an exit for emigres.
    Keywords: Vladivostok ; Siberian intervention ; Multicultral and multinational society ; Ethnic language education ; Centre and periphery ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Didaktické inspirace k aktivizační výuce ve středoškolském dějepisu (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Title in English: Didactic inspirations for activation teaching in secondary school history The publication serves as a support for secondary school teachers for the development of activation teaching in history.
    Keywords: Promoting activating learning ; secondary school history ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPJ Educational: Humanities and social sciences, general::YPJH Educational: History
    Language: Czech
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    „Současná česká rodina“ – dokumentace k datům (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-25
    Description: Title in English: "Contemporary Czech Family" – data documentation This is the source work of the “GGP – The Contemporary Czech Family” research project. The publication contains all the basic research data and basic analytical insights into the data. It summarizes the methodology of the research (the questionnaire, selection of respondents, and course of the field investigation, including methodological innovations). It empirically describes the basic distribution of variables and compares them with older data (and comparable data from other countries). It will be the essential reference guide for data users.
    Keywords: family ; Generations and Gender Survey ; demography ; methodology ; mixed mode ; survey ; data documentation ; covid-19 ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBD Population & demography
    Language: Czech
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    Chapter Рецепция русской литературы Серебряного века в Китае (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Reception of Russian Literature of the Silver Age in China. In the late 20th century, there emerged a significant cultural fervor for the Russian literature of the Silver Age within Chinese academic circles, primarily focused on literary studies. This article examines the history of translating Russian literature of the Silver Age in China and its level of research development. It is revealed that, on one hand, the initial attempts at translating literary works of the Silver Age into Chinese began in the first half of the 20th century, with notable activity during the May Fourth Movement and towards the end of the 20th century. Consequently, works by well-known writers had more opportunities to be translated into Chinese and gain attention from the academic community, while many works by lesser-known authors remained overlooked. On the other hand, Chinese scholars’ research on Russian literature of the Silver Age encompasses various literary genres such as poetry, novels, and dramas, with a focus on individual writers and their works. However, comprehensive and systematic studies in this field are still lacking. The examination of the history of translation and the level of research on Russian literature of the Silver Age in China contributes to academic progress, facilitates exchange and collaboration among scholars, provides reference materials and recommendations, and establishes a foundation for further in-depth research.
    Keywords: Reception of Russian literature in China ; Silver Age ; Reception studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılında Türkiye Ekonomisi (2024)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-06
    Description: Published
    Description: Cumhuriyetimizin yüzüncü yıldönümünü idrak ettiğimiz 2023 yılında Türkiye Ekonomisi’nin yüz yıllık yolculuğunun çeşitli yönleriyle incelenmesi ve böylece Fakültemizin ilk iktisat kongresinden itibaren atılmaya başlanan kuruluş tohumlarının 1936 yılında filizlenmesiyle Türkiye Ekonomisi’nin fikri sahada en önemli aktörü olan İktisat Fakültemizin de Cumhuriyetimizin ikinci yüzyılına girerken, geçen yüzyılın önemli tanıklarından biri olması hasebiyle geniş kurumsal kültürü ve yetkin kadrosuyla tanıklığını dillendirme görev ve sorumluğunun bulunduğuna şüphe yoktur. Fakültemizin bu anlamlı yılda her biri kendi alanında birbirinden değerli yazıların yer aldığı bu esere imza atması hepimiz için büyük bir gurur ve memnuniyet vesilesi olmuştur. Kitapta Cumhuriyetimizin ilk yüz yılında Türkiye Ekonomisi; mali, siyasi, hukuki, sosyolojik ve davranış bilimleriyle ilişkisi ve etkileşimi çerçevesinde ele alınmış ve böylece bu döneme global bir perspektiften yaklaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Kitap projesinin Cumhuriyet Dönemiyle sınırlı tutulması, ilk yüzyılın tamamlanarak ikinci yüzyıla geçilmekte olmasının törensel bir sonucudur. Gayet tabiidir ki; kitapta incelenen hususların büyük bir kısmının Cumhuriyet öncesinde Osmanlı Dönemine uzanan kökleri, öncülleri bulunmaktadır. Zamanın devamlılık gösteren bir süreç olduğu dikkate alındığında Cumhuriyetimizin ilk yüz yılından önceki zamanlarla, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu dönemi gelişmeleriyle birlikte okunmasının geleceğin daha isabetli planlanmasına önemli katkılar sağlayacağı unutulmamalıdır.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics
    Language: Turkish
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    Temelden Kliniğe COVID-19 (2024)
    Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları | Sakarya University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-18
    Description: Since COVID-19 entered our lives, it has affected our social life, our working life, our lifestyle, our patient care services, our research, and even our behavioral style. Moreover, this epidemic has affected not only one country but also all countries of the world at the same time and with a similar intensity. Almost the health systems of the countries were tested with a test consisting of the same questions. During the pandemic, many unknown equations were intertwined. We had so many unknowns at the beginning of the epidemic. We did not yet clearly know how we approached patients, how to treat them, and what drugs should be given. Over the past two years, much research and many experiences have taught us how to behave against the disease. During the pandemic, we learned by experience how damaging information pollution can be. The epidemic also showed us the vaccine wars. We have seen how valuable the vaccines we use to get rid of the epidemic are, how developed countries have entered vaccine wars, and the change in the dynamics of the epidemic with vaccination. The years 2020-2022 will be defined as the epidemic years. During this epidemic, we saw that it was precious for physicians to get the correct information. This source has been tried to be created thanks to the fact that it has written down the experiences gained by experiencing this epidemic in person. We would like to express our sincere thanks to all our friends who contributed to the creation of the book. We hope this book will benefit readers.
    Description: Published
    Description: COVID-19 hayatımıza girdiği tarihten beri sosyal hayatımızı, çalışma hayatımızı, yaşayışımızı, hasta bakım hizmetlerini, araştırmalarımızı ve hatta davranış tarzımızı etkiledi. Üstelik bu öyle bir salgın ki sadece bir ülkede değil, bütün dünya ülkelerinde aynı zamanda ve benzer yoğunlukta etkilendi. Adeta ülkelerin sağlık sistemleri aynı sorulardan oluşan bir sınavla sınandı. Salgın sırasında birçok bilinmeyen denklem iç içe idi. Salgın başında o kadar çok bilinmeyenimiz vardı ki. Hastalara nasıl yaklaştığımızı, nasıl tedavi vereceğimizi ve hangi ilaçların verilmesi gerektiğini henüz net bir şekilde bilmiyorduk. Geçen iki yıl zarfında birçok araştırma ve birçok deneyim bizim hastalığa karşı nasıl davranmamız gerektiğini öğretti. Salgın sırasında bilgi kirliliğinin ne kadar zarar verebilir olduğunu yaşayarak öğrendik. Salgın bize birde aşı savaşlarını gösterdi. Salgından kurtulmak için kullandığımız aşıların ne kadar değerli olduğunu, gelişmiş ülkelerin nasıl aşı savaşlarına girdiğini aşılama ile beraber salgın dinamiklerindeki değişimi gördük. 2020-2022 yılları salgın yılları olarak tanımlanacaktır. Bu salgın sırasında hekimlerin doğru bilgilerin ulaşmasının çok değerli olduğunu gördük. Elinizdeki bu kaynak salgını bizzat yaşayarak elde edilen tecrübelerini yazıya dökmesi sayesinde oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Kitabın oluşturulmasındaki emeği olan tüm arkadaşlarımıza içten teşekkürlerimizi arz ediyoruz. Bu kitabın okuyuculara fayda getirmesini diliyoruz. Bu kitabı, canı pahasına COVID-19 ile savaşan ve hayatını kaybeden tüm sağlık çalışanlarına armağan ediyoruz.
    Keywords: Covid-19 ; Disease ; MJCJ
    Language: Turkish
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    Venetians and Ottomans in the Early Modern Age (2024)
    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-22
    Description: The present volume, a collection of papers focusing on Venice and those former Venetian colonies which passed to the Ottoman Empire during the early Modern age, retraces the relationship between Venetians and Ottomans in terms of their economic and social history from the end of the XV to the XVIII century showing the permeability of the ruling forces of these two great empires within a continuous and changing stream.
    Keywords: Sehzade Mehmed,Ottoman household system,Ahd-nāme,Mehmed III,Laonicos Chalkokondyles,Rethymno,Ottoman history,Trade privileges,Income and expenses of the Ottoman Empire,Anonymous author from 1490,Byzantium,Ottoman Empire,Trade,Larnaca,Mülk villages,Chrysobull,Crete,Commodity,Tapu registers,Iacopo Promontorio de Campis,Levant,Insurances history,Venetian,John VIII Paleologus,Venetian Candia,Venetian diplomats,Felix Petantius,Sultan Mehmed II,Ottoman Candia,Ottoman Economic History,Vineyards,Property,Ottoman,Maritime transportation,Venice,Commercial partnerships history,Ottoman merchants,Murad III,16th century centralization,Venetian notaries,Spatial history,Ottoman empire
    Language: English , Turkish
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    Mezi Markem Marci a Löwem z Erlsfeldu: Myšlení a výuka na pražské lékařské fakultě v době barokní (2024)
    Karolinum Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Published
    Description: Kniha Mezi Markem Marci a Löwem z Erlsfeldu je prvním monografickým pojednáním o obsahu výuky na pražské lékařské fakultě v době barokní; titul odkazuje ke dvěma významným českým profesorům medicíny té doby. Výklad je chronologicky rámován obnovením lékařské fakulty po bitvě na Bílé hoře a počátkem vlády císařovny Marie Terezie (1740). Čtenář se nejprve dozví, co a z jakých učebnic se v pobělohorské době v Praze studovalo, včetně širšího kontextu dobové medicíny ve srovnání s fakultami v cizině. Dále se studie detailněji zaměřila na některé aspekty lékařských teorií v díle Jana Marka Marci z Kronlandu, např. na historii počátků středoevropského očkování proti neštovicím. Součástí pojednání je i podrobný rozbor prolínání lékařských teorií s dobovou filozofií. Nechybí ani popis postupného šíření objevu krevního oběhu ve středoevropské lékařské literatuře, na němž lze dobře pozorovat, jak se v baroku medicína postupně modernizovala. Práce rehabilituje baroko tradičně vykládané jako doba „temna“, neboť ukazuje, jak se lékařská učenost onoho období v Praze originálně rozvíjela a jak vzkvétala.
    Keywords: lékařství ; baroko ; výuka ; středověk ; Praha ; filozofie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: Czech
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    Bağımsızlığın 30. Yılında Türk Dünyası Analizleri (2024)
    Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları | Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-18
    Description: Turkic World studies seem to be a topic that attracts scientific attention day by day. The continuous increase in cooperation, rapprochement, and mobility between Turkish-speaking countries and communities since 1991 might be shown as the main dynamic behind this interest. The richness of the Turkic Republics in terms of natural resources, their location on the energy and transportation corridors, the change of the balances in the Caucasus with the Second Karabakh War in 2020, and the transition of the Turkic Council from a cooperation organization to an interstate organization in 2021 under the name of the "Organization of Turkic States" also accelerate the work of the Turkic World. In the meantime, the popularization of some geopolitical determinations and predictions in the context of scientific interest in the region can be shown as an important factor. Similar to the rise of Europe in the industrial age, we can talk about the rise of Asia in the information age. The sources of political and economic power are shifting to Asian geopolitics and this process continues to strengthen. Such analyses and predictions, which bring to the agenda that in the 2050s, Asia will regain its former central position also encourage academic interest in Central Asia. This book is the product of the goal of creating an original work for the Turkish World with gap-filling parameters and process analyses determined by a meticulous preliminary study in the light of the mentioned background. In this direction, three basic perspectives such as the effort to determine the capacities of the countries with comparative analyses, to look at the Turkish World from the perspective of problems, and to embody the Turkish World based on the community, autonomous region, and country sections dominate the work. With comparative analyses, it has been tried to embody the capacities of the countries within the parameters such as sustainable development potential, transportation systems, scientific performance, evolution in the political system, education system, and values of education. On the other hand, the crises affecting the Turkic World were discussed with the analysis of Karabakh, which is the main crisis, and the Russia-Ukraine War, which is the current crisis. On the other hand, the analysis of the thirty-year process in the Turkish World, starting from the scales of the community, autonomous region, and country, was carried out through the examples of Georgia, Tatarstan, and Uzbekistan.
    Description: Published
    Description: Türk Dünyası çalışmaları bilimsel ilgiyi giderek üzerine çeken bir konu başlığı görünümündedir. Bu ilginin arka planında yer alan başlıca dinamik olarak, Türkçe konuşan ülke ve topluluklar arasında 1991 yılından bugüne; iş birliği, yakınlaşma ve mobilitedeki sürekli artış gösterilebilir. Türk Cumhuriyetlerinin doğal kaynaklar bakımından zengin olması, aynı zamanda enerji ve ulaşım koridorları üzerinde yer almaları, 2020’deki İkinci Karabağ Savaşıyla Kafkasya’daki dengelerin değişmesi ve Türk Konseyi’nin 2021 yılında “Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı” adını alarak bir iş birliği örgütünden devletlerarası teşkilata geçiş süreci içine girmesi gibi gelişmeler de Türk Dünyası çalışmalarına ivme kazandırmaktadır. Bu arada bölgeye olan bilimsel ilgi bağlamında bazı jeopolitik tespit ve öngörülerin popülerleşmesinden de bahsedilebilir. Buna göre sanayi çağında Avrupa’nın yükselişine benzer bir şekilde bilgi çağında da Asya’nın yükselişi söz konusudur. Politik ve ekonomik güç kaynakları Asya jeopolitiğine kaymakta ve bu süreç güçlenerek devam etmektedir. Asya’nın 2050’li yıllarda eski merkezi konumuna tekrar ulaşacağını gündeme taşıyan bu tarz analiz ve öngörüler Orta Asya’ya yönelik akademik ilgiyi de teşvik edici niteliktedir. Bu kitap bahsedilen arka planın ışığı altında, titiz bir ön çalışmayla belirlenen boşluk doldurucu parametreler ve süreç analizleriyle Türk Dünyasına yönelik özgün bir eser oluşturma hedefinin ürünüdür. Bu doğrultuda; karşılaştırmalı analizlerle ülke kapasitelerini belirleme çabası, Türk Dünyasına sorunlar penceresinden bakma ve yine Türk Dünyasını topluluk, özerk bölge ve ülke kesitlerinden hareketle somutlaştırma gibi üç temel bakış açısı esere hâkimdir. Karşılaştırmalı analizlerle ülke kapasitelerini somutlaştırma; sürdürülebilir kalkınma potansiyeli, ulaşım sistemleri, bilimsel performans, siyasal sistemdeki evrim, eğitim sistemi ve değerler eğitimi gibi parametreler dâhilinde gerçekleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Türk Dünyasını etkileyen krizler ise; başlıca kriz konumunda olan Karabağ ve güncel kriz olan Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşına yönelik analizlerle ele alınmıştır. Türk Dünyasındaki otuz yıllık sürece topluluk, özerk bölge ve ülke ölçeklerinden hareketle göz atma ise; Gürcistan, Tataristan ve Özbekistan örnekleri üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir.
    Keywords: Turkic World ; JFC
    Language: Turkish
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    Коммуникативный анализ нехудожественного текста для студентов-магистрантов РКИ (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Teaching of Russian as Foreign Language at the advanced level aims to teach students a wide range of linguistic and stylistic elements of oral and written speech typical of the modern Russian language. For a good professional training of students, teaching materials should be flexible and up-to-date, they should present the language actually used in everyday communication in any sphere of life and work. This textbook applies the model of communicative analysis of N.S. Valgina to the analysis of written texts of mostly non-literary type, which promotes the development of analytical competence at the textual, linguistic and stylistic levels. The course is intended for advanced Russian language students (B2 +) studying at the Master's level of linguistic studies.
    Keywords: Text ; Communicative analysis ; Russian as FL ; Stylistics ; Non-literary text ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Geriatrik Nefroloji (2024)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Yaşlanma, hayatın kaçınılmaz ve ertelenemez bir parçasıdır. Yaşlanma ile birlikte hücrelerimizde ve organlarımızda fonksiyonel ve yapısal önemli değişiklikler olmaktadır. Dünyada 20.Yüzyılın başında başlayan hızlı nüfus artışı ile birlikte yaşam şartlarında düzelme ve tedavi seçeneklerinin artması yaşlı nüfus sayısının da artmasına neden olmuştur. 2030 yılında, dünya üzerinde her altı kişiden birinin 60 yaş üzerinde olacağı öngörülmüştür. 80 yaş üzerindeki bireylerin ise 426 milyon olması beklenmektedir. Bu artış nedeniyle tek başına “yaşlı” kavramı yeterli olmamış, genç yaşlılık (65-74 yaş), orta yaşlılık (75-84 yaş) ileri yaşlılık (〉85 yaş) kavramlarının kullanılması gerektiği öne sürülmüştür. Bir ülkenin yaşlı nüfusunun toplam nüfusa oranı %8-10 arasında olması ülkenin ‘’yaşlı’’, %10 üzerinde olması ‘’çok yaşlı’’ olduğu anlamına gelmektedir. Ülkemizde bu oranın 2050 yılından %20.8 olması beklenmektedir. 2030 yılında ise ortalama yaşam süresi 74-79 yıl olacaktır. Yaşlanmanın toplumlarda artışı bazı sağlık sorunlarının daha sık görülmesine neden olmaktadır. Buna paralel olarak 65 yaş üzerindeki bireylerin dahili hastalıkları, psikososyal yaşamları ve beraberinde koruyucu sağlık hizmetleri ile ilgilenen geriatri bilim dalı giderek artan bir öneme sahip olmaktadır. Yaşlanma, diğer organ sistemlerinde olduğu gibi böbreklerde de moleküler, fonksiyonel ve yapısal değişikliklere neden olmaktadır. Yaşlanmaya yanıt olarak böbreklerde hemodinamik ve fizyolojik önemli değişiklikler ortaya çıkar. İyileşme süresi uzar, hasarlanmaya dayanma yeteneği azalır. Ayrıca yaşla birlikte artan ve böbrek hastalıklarının en önemli nedenlerinden olan hipertansiyon ve diyabet gibi hastalıklarda akut ve kronik böbrek hastalığının yaşlılarda daha sık görülmesine neden olur. Yaşlılarda, böbrek hastalığının yanı sıra çoklu hastalıkların birlikte olması, polifarmasi ihtiyacı, ilaç metabolizmasının karaciğer fonksiyonlarındaki değişiklikler gibi çeşitli nedenlerle farklılaşması nefrologların ya da böbrek hastalıklarının tedavisi ile uğraşan hekimlerin günlük pratiklerinde göz önünde bulundurmaları gereken kavramlardır. Ne yazık ki geriatrik nefroloji kavramı, nefroloji ve İç hastalıkları eğitimi içinde yeterli öneme kavuşamamıştır. Ülkemizde ve dünya da geriatrik nefroloji alanında az sayıda bilimsel çalışma mevcuttur. Konuyla ilgili başvuru kitabı ise hemen hemen hiç yoktur. Bu alandaki boşluğu kısmen de olsa doldurmayı amaçlayan bu kitap nefroloji ve geriatri bilim dallarında çalışan bilim insanlarının katkıları ve özverileriyle oluşmuştur.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKN Geriatric medicine ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJS Urology and urogenital medicine ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJR Renal medicine and nephrology
    Language: Turkish
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    Být připraven, znamená přežít! 3. díl (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Title in English: Get Ready and Survive! Part 3: Methodology for teaching human protection in emergency situations for lower secondary schools – psychosocial aspects in OČMU The methodology is a resource that complements the methodologies Get Ready and Survive! Part 1 (Slaná Reissmannová, Mertová, 2021) and Get Ready and Survive! Part 2 (Slaná Reissmannová, Lízalová, 2022), provides a theoretical and didactic framework for the topic (first aid in human protection in emergency situations) and serves for the training of students of the study programme Health Education as well as teachers in elementary and secondary schools and universities in teaching this complex and highly topical issue. The methodology contains 10 lessons with a proven structure: theoretical presentation of the topic, detailed lesson plan, worksheets including the key for the teacher and additional activities. In the text, students/teachers will also find numerous online links to the latest professional information.
    Keywords: psychosocial aspects of health ; human protection ; emergency situations ; health education ; health literacy ; safety literacy ; school ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPJ Educational: Humanities and social sciences, general::YPJJ Educational: Social sciences, social studies::YPJJ6 Educational: Personal and health education
    Language: Czech
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    Hemşirelik ve Etik / Nursing and Ethics (2024)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey is the 100th year, 2023 is of great importance for all of us. As faculty members of the Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University, 100 of our Republic. In memory of the year “Nursing and Ethics,” we are proud to share the book with our valuable readers. Nursing and ethics are closely linked by the nature of care actions, which are the main functions of nursing. “Nursing and Ethic” book, is written to be a book that can be used both during the undergraduate and graduate education of nursing students and in the prevention of ethical problems that our colleagues may interfere with during their professional lives and in the easier resolution of ethical problems. “The book Nursing and Ethics” will be used in the prevention and solution of ethical problems they may face concerning human dignity, integrity, and human rights to offer and maintain nursing care, professional values, and ethical codes, codes, it contains the universal ethical principles and the basic knowledge and skills necessary to solve ethical problems. In the book “Nursing and Ethic”, the topics of the basic departments in nursing are considered in terms of the ease of use of both nursing students and our colleagues. In the book “Introduction to Ethics, Internal Medicine Nursing and Ethics, Surgical Nursing and Ethics, Child Nursing and Ethics, Women's Health Nursing and Ethics, Psychiatric Nursing and Ethics, Education, and Ethics in Nursing, and Ethics in Nursing, A total of 10 units including Management and Ethics in Nursing, Public Health Nursing and Ethics, Research and Publication Ethics in Nursing,” and 40 departments are included in these units. The “Nursing and Ethics” book was completed with the participation of 46 authors who are experts in the field from different regions of Turkey.
    Description: Published
    Description: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşunun 100. yılı olması sebebiyle 2023 yılı hepimiz için büyük önem taşımaktadır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi öğretim elemanları olarak, Cumhuriyet’imizin 100. Yılı anısına “Hemşirelik ve Etik” kitabını siz değerli okurlarımız ile paylaşmanın gururunu yaşıyoruz. Hemşirelik ve etik, hemşireliğin temel işlevi olan bakım eylemlerinin doğası gereği yakın ilişki içindedir. “Hemşirelik ve Etik” kitabı, hem hemşirelik öğrencilerinin lisans ve lisansüstü eğitimleri süresince hem de meslektaşlarımızın meslek yaşamları boyunca karışabilecekleri etik sorunların önlenmesi ve etik problemlerin daha kolay çözülebilmesinde kullanabilecekleri bir kitap olmasını amacıyla yazılmıştır. “Hemşirelik ve Etik” kitabı insan onuruna, bütünlüğüne ve insan haklarına saygılı bir şekilde hemşirelik bakımı sunmaları ve sürdürebilmeleri sırasında karşılaşabilecekleri etik sorunların önlenmesi ve çözümünde kullanacağı mesleki değerler, etik kodlar, evrensel etik ilkeler ve etik sorunların çözümüne yönelik gerekli temel bilgi ve becerileri içermektedir. “Hemşirelik ve Etik” kitabında hem hemşirelik öğrencileri hem de meslektaşlarımızın kullanımının kolay olması açısından hemşirelikte yer alan temel anabilim dalları dikkate alınarak konular ele alınmıştır. Kitapta “Etiğe Giriş, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ve Etik, Cerrahi Hemşireliği ve Etik, Çocuk Hemşireliği ve Etik, Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği ve Etik, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği ve Etik, Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Etik, Hemşirelikte Yönetim ve Etik, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği ve Etik, Hemşirelikte Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği” olmak üzere toplam 10 ünite ve bu ünitelerin içerisinde 40 bölüm yer almaktadır. “Hemşirelik ve Etik” kitabı Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinden alanında uzman 46 yazarın katılımıyla tamamlanmıştır.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBD Medical profession::MBDC Medical ethics & professional conduct ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MQ Nursing & ancillary services::MQC Nursing
    Language: Turkish
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    Yabancı Dil Olarak Dijital Türkçe Öğretimi (2024)
    Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları | Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-18
    Description: With the onset of integration of web technologies into our lives, a global transformation process has been triggered and traditional approaches have tended to evolve into digital organisms as a past aspect of the millennium line. The one-way information transfer process, which was activated with the Web 1.0 era, took root on the basis of content sharing and 'collaboration' with Web 2.0, and was characterized in a 'smart' and 'individualized' form with the Web 3.0, and eventually ended up searching for an artificial intelligence-oriented direction. The developments in machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing algorithms, on the other hand, were crowned with the Web 4.0 technology, and the artificial intelligence-based virtual reality atmospheres became the center of attention as the new phenomenon of digital. As far as the relevant perspective is concerned, it is possible to say that today's modernization standards are shaped within the framework of technology. While the parameters of the 'new generation world' are built on the digital plane, the 'new generation of people' generations develop specifically in the skills of this plane.
    Description: Published
    Description: Web teknolojilerinin hayatımıza entegre olmaya başlamasıyla küresel çaplı bir dönüşüm süreci tetiklenmiş ve geleneksel yaklaşımlar, milenyum çizgisinin geçmişte kalan yönü olarak dijital organizmalara evrilme trendinde bir yönelim içerisine girmişlerdir. Web 1.0 dönemi ile aktif hale gelen tek yönlü bilgi aktarımı süreci, Web 2.0 ile içerik paylaşımı’ ve ‘iş birliği’ yapabilme temelinde kök salmış; Web 3.0 ile ‘akıllı’ ve ‘bireyselleştirilmiş’ bir formda karakterize edilerek yapay zeka eksenli bir yön bulma arayışı içerisine girmiştir. Makine öğrenmesi, derin öğrenme ve doğal dil işleme algoritmalarındaki gelişmeler ise Web 4.0 teknolojisiyle taçlanmış ve yapay zeka tabanlı sanal gerçeklik atmosferleri, dijitalin yeni fenomeni olarak ilgi odağı haline gelmiştir. İlgili perspektiften hareketle; günümüz modernizasyon standartlarının teknoloji çerçevesinde şekil aldığını söyleyebiliriz. ‘Yeni nesil dünya’ parametreleri, dijital düzlem üzerine inşa edilirken ‘yeni nesil insan’ jenerasyonları ise bu düzlem becerileri özelinde gelişim göstermektedir. Covid 19 sonrası yaşanan süreçle birlikte bilginin, dijitalde yapılandığı ivme hız kazanmış ve teknoloji tabanlı pedagojik paradigmalar ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bu paradigmaların öğrenme ortamlarına yansımasıyla geleneksel sınıf atmosferleri algısında radikal değişikliklerin meydana geldiğini söylemek mümkündür. Dijital eğitim uygulamaları, yüz yüze eğitim metodunun bir alternatifi olmanın ötesinde pedagojinin başat unsuru olma yönünde hızla gelişim gösterirken öğretmen ve öğrenci arasındaki etkileşim süreci, çevrim içi merkezli öğretim tasarımları merceğinde desenlenme dönüşümü göstermektedir. Dil eğitimi sahası da ilgili entegrasyondan etkilenmekte ve yeni nesil dil becerileri, dijital yeterlikler ekseninde evrim geçirme haliyle karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi olgusu, yabancı dil olarak dijital Türkçe öğretimi çerçevesinde kavramsallaşmakta; bir başka deyişle teknoloji tabanlı beceriler odaklı örnek dil tanımlayıcılarıyla (illustrative descriptors) betimlenme eğilimi sergilemektedir. İlgili önem durumu, bu çalışmanın biçimlenmesine zemin hazırlamış ve Yabancı Dil Olarak Dijital Türkçe Öğretimi kitabı, teknolojik adaptasyonun getirdiği bir ihtiyacı karşılama güdüsüyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamdan hareketle çalışmanın ortaya çıkış amacının; sanal ortamlarda web araçlarıyla uygulanacak yabancı dil öğretimine ilişkin dijital bir farkındalık kazandırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yabancı Dil Olarak Dijital Türkçe Öğretimi; ‘Dijital Öğrenme ve Yabancı Dil Öğretimine İlişkin Teorik Çerçeve’, ‘Dijital Beceri Alanlarına İlişkin Web Tabanlı Uygulama Araçları, ‘Dijital Öğrenme Ortamı Yapılandırmaya İlişkin Web Tabanlı Uygulama Araçları’, ‘Dijital Öğretim Materyallerine İlişkin Web Tabanlı Uygulama Araçları’, ‘Dijital Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Etkinliklerine İlişkin Web Tabanlı Uygulama Araçları’ ve ‘Dijital Öğretim ‘Yaklaşımlarına İlişkin Yenilikçi Uygulamalar’ olmak üzere altı alt başlık temelinde yapılandırılmış 22 bölümden meydana gelmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında tanıtılan dijital uygulama araçlarının, her bölüm içeriğinin kendi temasına uygun olacak şekilde uygulama örnekleri ve etkinlikler üzerinden somutlaştırılması esas alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışma sınırları çerçevesinde tanıtılan aynı dijital araçların, farklı bölüm metinlerinde farklı işlevlerine yönelik çeşitli özelliklerinin zengin örneklendirmeler aracılığıyla ön plana çıkartılmasına dikkat edilmiştir. İlgili düzlemde çalışmadan yararlanacak olan araştırmacı, eğitmen ve eğitmen adaylarına; dijital teknoloji araçlarının yabancı dil öğretiminde kullanımına ilişkin geniş bir perspektif sunmak temel ilke edinilmiştir. Çalışmada yer alan bölüm içeriklerinin belirli bir kompozisyon ve tutarlılık dahilinde sunulması adına farklı bölümlerde yer alan aynı dijital araçların birbirinden farkı işlev ve detaylı açıklamalarına ilişkin dipnotlar aracılığıyla köprüler oluşturularak bölümler arası bütünlük oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Yabancı Dil Olarak Dijital Türkçe Öğretimi kitabında yer verilen her bölüm içeriği, alan uzmanlarının görüşüne başvurularak literatüre katkı sağlayacak şekilde tasarlanması prensibiyle oluşturulmuştur. Bölüm içeriklerinde verilen teorik ve kuramsal çerçeveler, farklı literatür çalışmalarıyla desteklenmiş bilimsel alt yapıya dayalı bir zeminde aktarılması hedeflenmiştir. Dijital araçların sunumu sırasında yapılandırılan etkinlik örneklerinin, CEFR ile uyumlu olması ölçüt alınmış ve otantik bağlamlar üzerinden gerçekçi öğrenme atmosferleri kurgulanarak eğitmen ve eğitmen adaylarının eğitim ortamlarında rahatlıkla uygulayabileceği düzeyde olması temel alınmıştır.
    Keywords: Language Learning ; Turkish ; Teaching ; CJA
    Language: Turkish
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    Moje dobrodružná cesta sociologií (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-25
    Description: Title in English: My adventurous journey through sociology: 100 years of sociology in Brno from my point of view The book maps the century-long existence of sociology at Brno’s university. At the same time the author, professor emeritus of the MU Faculty of Social Studies, reflects on his personal; "adventurous journey through sociology" and presents the reader with some intellectual and ethical questions that he encountered along the way. The text is also a generational statement illustrating the inseparable connection between the field of sociology and society. The publication will interest students and graduates in sociology, as well as all those interested in the position of the social sciences in contemporary societies.
    Keywords: sociology ; history of sociology ; Masaryk University ; history of the Department of Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology
    Language: Czech
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    Volební volatilita v postkomunistické Evropě (2024)
    Karolinum Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Published
    Description: V západní Evropě sice volební volatilita za posledních třicet až čtyřicet let významně narostla, skutečnou explozi voličské nestability ovšem spojujeme se zeměmi bývalého komunistického bloku ve východní Evropě. Tato publikace se proto zaměřuje na výzkum volební volatility v 11 postkomunistických státech střední a východní Evropy od roku 1990 do roku 2020. Volební volatilitu studie chápe jako změnu voličské preference ve volbách jdoucích po sobě. Jelikož přechody voličů mezi stranami se odehrávají všemi různými směry, rozhodli se autoři zaměřit svou výzkumnou pozornost na ty, které považují v postkomunistickém kontextu za nejdůležitější v celkové sumě všech voličských přechodů. Zaprvé se jedná o hlasování pro nové strany a tedy přechody voličů k novým stranám. Zadruhé jsou vyčleněny přechody voličů od vládních stran. Oba procesy (ztráty vládních stran a zisky nových stran) podstatným způsobem přispívají k výši volební volatility. Celková úroveň agregované volební volatility dosahovala v postkomunistických státech průměrné hodnoty 31 procent. Agregovaná volatilita je měřena na základě změny v podpoře jednotlivých stran v po sobě jdoucích volbách a představuje nejnižší nutný podíl přechodů mezi stranami, který je nutný, aby mohly nastat reálné volební výsledky ve volbách jdoucích po sobě. Na individuální úrovni jsou přechody ještě četnější. Na základě analýzy individuálních dat z dotazníkových šetření autoři zjistili, že průměrná voličská volatilita dosahovala dokonce 44 procent. Téměř každý druhý volič změnil svou preferenci. Volatilita na individuální úrovni je tak mnohem vyšší, než potvrzují analýzy volebních výsledků. Jak měřit a zkoumat volební volatilitu? Proč vznikají nové strany? A co ovlivňuje jejich volební úspěšnost? Získávaly nové strany větší podporu v době po přechodu k demokracii nebo spíše v poslední době? Přispívají k volatilitě spíše vládní nebo opoziční strany? A nakolik je volební volatilita způsobena ztrátami vládních stran?
    Keywords: volby ; volební volatilita ; sociologie ; politologie ; Evropa ; postkomunismus ; volič ; politická strana ; komunismus ; demokracie ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Czech
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    Chapter Корэхито Курахара и “Пролетарский реализм”: пролетарская литература в Японии в 1920-х гг. (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Korehito Kurahara and “Proletarian Realism”: Proletarian Literature in Japan in 1920s. This paper examines the proletarian literature movement that emerged in Japan in the 1920s, focusing on Korehito Kurahara, a leading proponent. Kurahara studied Russian literature and his theory, “proletarian realism,” was based on concepts promoted by the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP). The paper analyzes two of Kurahara’s works from which proletarian realism originated. Both works are based on arguments between leaders of the proletarian writers’ organization and A. Volonsky. After Kurahara, Japan attempted to interpret proletarian literature from the perspective of literary history, which Kurahara incorporated into Japanese literature based on RAPP discussions. This suggests that Japanese proletarian literary theory developed under the influence of the Soviet Union.
    Keywords: Korehito Kurahara ; Japanese literature ; Soviet literature ; proletarian realism ; A. Voronsky ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Лекции по истории русско-українских литературных связей (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Title in English: Lectures on the history of Russian-Ukrainian literary relations The book contains 16 chapters, which in the form of lectures are devoted to various aspects of the history of Russian-Ukrainian literary relations, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some myths still alive in the consciousness of the wider and professional public are set to the right level, and issues of double cultural identity are tehere also discussed, namely on a philosophical, historical and literary level. The book is intended for readers fluent in the Russian language from among students of philological fields focused on the East Slavic area, professional literary scholars and the wider public.
    Keywords: Ukrainian literature ; Russian literature ; Ukrainian-Russian relations ; 19th century literature ; 20th century literature ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    XV. studentská vědecká konference Katedry českého jazyka a literatury (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Title in English: The XVth Student Academic Conference of the Department of Czech Language and Literature: 23th March 2023 These collection of the XV. student scientific conference of the Department of Czech Language and literature from March 23, 2023, contains 15 articles by 15 researchers on linguistic and literary topics. It contains studies by Kristýna Zuzaňáková (The metaphors of everyday life), Iveta Dokoupilová (Carrying children in linguistics), Tereza Švandová (Czech Language as the basis of success or the Role of Czech for foreign language speakers), Radim Ošmera (Interlanguage theory in second language acquisition), Zuzana Procházková (Textbooks for pupils with different mother tongue at the second level of primary school), Aneta Čermáková (Strengths and limitations of corpus analysis of bilingual material), Petra Fojtíková (Literacy and literacy in literary education classes), Miroslav Jindra (Conclusion to the research on children’s identification with literary works and theatre performances), Marie Pavelková (The figure of the child-stranger in Alena Ježková’s Dragon soup), Magdalena Lípová (The dog hero as a guide on the way to identity formation and interpersonal relationships in selected stories for children and youth), Klára Březinová (Marian mirroring), Dominika Papíková (Internal subjects in Petra Soukupová’s books To the sea and The best for all), Ondřej Zabloudil Pechník (The thematization of natural nations in Czech literature after 2000 in retrospect), Tereza Homolová (The theme of music in the poetry of Vít Slíva) and Tereza Pořízková (Above aspects of the novel by E. M. Forster).
    Keywords: Department of Czech Language and Literature ; students’ scientific conference ; collection of contributions ; Czech literature ; Czech language ; didactics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Czech
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    Chapter «Этот хозяин все государство держить»: украинские мотивы в Педагогической поэме А.С. Макаренко (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Ukrainian motifs in A. S. Makarenko’s Pedagogical Poem. Makarenko’s Pedagogical Poem in the Stalin era was perceived as a eulogy to the collective, while in late Soviet times the dominance of the collective and the tendency to violent solutions already irritated the Russian reader. The German historian Goetz Hillig saw Makarenko as a world pedagogical genius, created his scientific biography, and published a scholarly edition of his writings in German. Elena Tolstaya looks at The Poem, set in post-revolutionary Ukraine, in the aspect of Russian-Ukrainian bilingualism, and looks for possible responses to the actualities of the late 20s – early 30s.
    Keywords: Makarenko ; Socialist realism ; Ukraine ; bilingualism ; peasantry. ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Pratik Yangın Araştırması (2024)
    Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları | Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-18
    Description: Fire scene investigators examine the physical characteristics of a fire scene and identify and collect physical evidence at the scene. This evidence is then analyzed to help determine whether the cause of the fire was accidental or intentional. During the fire scene investigation, investigators may find evidence that could point to criminal activity, such as accelerants, damaged vehicles, and certain burn patterns. As a study aimed at developing new tools and techniques for interpreting, identifying, and analyzing evidence at the scene of a fire, this book will hopefully contribute to the improvement of fire research and help fill a gap in this field in our country.
    Description: Published
    Description: Yangın yeri inceleme ekipleri yangın yerinin fiziksel özelliklerini inceler ve olay yerindeki fiziksel kanıtları tespit edip toplar. Bu kanıtlar daha sonra yangının nedeninin kaza mı yoksa kasıtlı mı olduğunu belirlemeye yardımcı olmak için analiz edilir. Araştırmacılar, yangın yeri incelemesi sırasında, hızlandırıcılar, hasarlı araçlar ve belirli yanık modelleri gibi suç faaliyetlerine işaret edebilecek kanıtlar bulabilirler. Yangın yerindeki kanıtların yorumlanması, tanımlanması ve analiz edilmesine yönelik yeni araç ve tekniklerin geliştirilmesini amaçlayan bir çalışma olan bu kitabın, yangın araştırmalarının gelişmesine katkıda bulunacağı ve ülkemizde bu alandaki bir boşluğun doldurulmasına yardımcı olacağı umulmaktadır.
    Keywords: Fire ; Investigation ; TNKF
    Language: Turkish
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    Chapter Украина в наследии Жаботинского (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The Ukrainian Theme in the Legacy of Vladimir (Ze’ev) Jabotinsky. Vladimir (Ze’ev) Jabotinsky (1880-1940) combined the characteristics of a convinced individualist, a nationalist-statist, and an equally convinced liberal with a tendency toward anarchism. He respected every people’s struggle for independence and called nationalism “the individualism of nations”. In his prose, essays and journalism, Jabotinsky was able to synthesize rational analysis with fearless intuition. This combination enabled him to predict both World Wars I and II and the Holocaust, long before Hitler invaded Poland. As a young man he lived for several years in Italy, which he considered his spiritual homeland. His views were formed, on the one hand, under the influence of Italian socialists, Garibaldi and Italian culture in general, and, on the other hand, under the influence of Ukrainian socialists, champions of independence. He maintained friendly contacts with some of them because he combined his Zionism with Ukrainianophilia, which survived despite the monstrous Jewish pogroms organized by the Petlyura troops in 1919-20. A special theme touched upon in the report is the supposed echoes of Ukrainian spontaneous individualism in Jabotinsky’s anarchist tendencies.
    Keywords: Vladimir (Ze’ev) Jabotinsky ; zionism ; anti-Semitism ; Ukraine ; anarchism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter «Учиться у Горького»: “отступничество” японского пролетарского писателя Токунага Сунао (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-09
    Description: “Learn from Gorky”: “conversion” of Japanese proletarian wrier Tokunaga Sunao. In the proletarian literary movement that flourished in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s, the main goal of proletarian literature was considered for intellectual writers to awaken the will to revolution in working readers. The writer from working class Sunao Tokunaga after the collapse of the revolutionary movement in 1933 began to write stories based on the life and attitude of the working people, offering to “learn from Gorky” and his autobiographical works that depicted the behavior and attitude of people at the bottom of society. At the same time, Tokunaga was involved in the colonial movement of the Japanese Empire of that time, because he, as a result of identification with the Japanese workers, lost sight of the expulsion and oppression of the indigenous people in Manchuria.
    Keywords: Sunao Tokunaga ; The City Without the Sun ; Japanese proletarian literature ; Socialist realism ; Manchuria pioneering movement ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Modelování jevů z mechaniky ve školské fyzice (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Title in English: Modelling Mechanical Phenomena in School Physics The book offers a view of physical modelling in primary school education, especially in mechanics. It has several aims, namely: a description of models in their historical development up to the present day (the emphasis is on applicability to primary school practice); a comparison of selected development environments suitable for the creation of computer models by teachers and pupils; a description of teachers and pupils using and creating models for their own teaching or preparation. Finally, several piloted models that can be applied in school physics are presented. The publication contains three parts: Pedagogical (focusing on the goals in Czech curriculum documents); Theoretical (devoted to digital education and its impact on people and the perception of models by students and teachers); Practical (devoted to the actual creation of models for school practice).
    Keywords: computer modelling ; physics modelling ; simulation ; physics education goals ; creation of physics models and simulations ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: Czech
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    Dekadence a obrození (2024)
    Karolinum Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-11
    Description: Published
    Description: Diskurz o údajné „dekadenci“ evropské kultury na konci 19. století se často spojoval s představou, že příčinou tohoto úpadku je narůstající vliv Židů a že „obrození“ se tudíž neobejde bez jejich vyloučení. Na příkladech vybraných středoevropských intelektuálů židovského původu a německého jazyka podává kniha přehled náhradních kolektivů a projektů, k nimž se Židé vyhánění z německého národa a německé měšťanské kultury uchylovali. Tyto židovské odpovědi na nástup antisemitismu a (jím ohlašovanou) krizi liberalismu nechává kniha komunikovat s analýzami toho, jak se diskurz „dekadence a obrození“ propojoval s „židovskou otázkou“ v prozaickém i esejistickém díle Thomase Manna.
    Keywords: filozofie ; historie ; politologie ; liberalismus ; Židé ; židovství ; judaismus ; národ ; antisemitismus ; kultura ; náboženství ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPF Political ideologies
    Language: Czech
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    Jak to zvládám? (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-25
    Description: Title in English: How do I cope?: Influence of school and family stressors on students aged 14–19 The publication deals with the influence of risk factors of the school and family environment on the ability of adolescent aged 14–19 to cope with stressful situations. After theoretical introductory part the main part of the publication presents the conclusions of a quantitative research survey monitoring the influence of selected stress factors (i.e. factors of the school and family environment) on the occurrence of psychosomatic difficulties, the character of coping strategies and the psychohygienic habits of the monitored group of adolescent pupils. These parameters are compared between groups with regard to their age, place of residence, type of school and the presence of specific learning disabilities. Presented outcomes can serve both pedagogical and counselling staff in school practice, as well as parents and the wider public.
    Keywords: stress ; pubescence ; adolescence ; stressors of the school environment ; stressors of the family environment ; pupils with specific learning disabilities ; coping strategies ; psychohygienic habits ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNC Educational psychology
    Language: Czech
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    Memlükler Dönemi İlim Geleneği (13.-14. Yüzyıllar) / Tradition of Knowledge in the Mamluk Period (13th-14th Centuries) (2024)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Mamluks (648-923/1250-1517), who ruled Egypt, Syria, and the Hijaz region, are considered to be one of the most important Muslim-Turkish states in Islamic history because they put an end to the Crusader threat in Syria and stopped the westward advance of the Mongols (Ilkhanids) who had destroyed the eastern part of the Islamic world. The Mamluks’ establishment of security and stability in their lands enabled the ulama, who were affected by the political turmoil in Andalusia and Anatolia, as well as central Iraq and Iran in the early 7th/13th century, to turn to the Egyptian-Sham region. In addition to the political stability they created, the Mamluks built many scientific institutions in cities such as Cairo, Damascus, Aleppo, and Jerusalem. They provided wide opportunities to scholars, making these cities the most important centers of knowledge. The rich scholarly environment in Egypt and Damascus, which attracted many scholars from various parts of the Islamic world, paved the way for the writing of many works in almost every field of Islamic sciences and the emergence of new and voluminous encyclopedic genres. Thus, an enormous amount of literature was created in fiqh, hadith, tafsīr, kalām, mysticism, philosophy, logic, qirāʾa, sīra, history, and tabāqat. The understanding and interpretation of this literature, which is the result of an unprecedented scholarly effort in Islamic history, requires the contribution of many researchers in different fields. As a result of this need, interest in the scholarly and cultural accumulation of the Mamluk period is increasing both in international academic circles and in our country. Although the number and quality of studies on the political history of the Mamluks are not yet at the desired level, some studies have been conducted in the Turkish literature. However, research on the ulama, scientific institutions, types of works, and the status of Islamic sciences during the Mamluk period is still in its infancy. To overcome this deficiency to some extent, the Institute of Islamic Studies at Istanbul University (then known as the Center for Islamic Studies at Istanbul University) organized a workshop titled Islamic Sciences in the Mamluk Period on 19-20 September 2019. Thus, it was aimed to evaluate the status of the studies on the ulama and Islamic sciences related to the Mamluk period, to propose new research topics in the areas of need, to ensure cooperation among those interested in this field, and to create a basis for future studies. At the end of this workshop, the need to organize an international meeting with wide participation in the scholarly tradition in the Mamluk period was expressed. For this purpose, an international symposium titled The Tradition of Knowledge in the Mamluk Period-I (13th and 14th Centuries) was organized on September 28-29, 2021, hosted by Istanbul University in cooperation with the Institute of Islamic Studies at Istanbul University and the Foundation for Research in Islamic Sciences (ISAV). In the symposium, many researchers made presentations on tafsīr, hadith, fiqh, historiography, philosophy, kalām, mysticism, culture-literature, ulama, and scientific institutions. This book was formed by revising some of the papers presented at the symposium during the publication phase. The full text of the relevant papers has been reviewed and turned into articles. The thematically re-planned book consists of seven chapters: Qurʾānic Sciences and Tafsīr, Fiqh Thought and Literature, Hanafi Fiqh and Hadith Studies, Kalām, History and Sīra Writing, Language and Literature, Scientific Institutions and Ulama. We would like to take this opportunity to express our gratitude to Prof. Dr. Mahmut Ak, Rector of Istanbul University, and Prof. Dr. Salih Tuğ, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of ISAV, for their support during the organization of the symposium.
    Description: Published
    Description: Mısır, Suriye ve Hicaz bölgesine hâkim olan Memlükler (648-923/1250-1517) Suriye topraklarındaki Haçlı tehdidine son vermeleri ve İslâm dünyasının doğusunu tahrip eden Moğolların (İlhanlılar) batıya doğru ilerleyişlerini durdurmaları sebebiyle İslâm tarihindeki en önemli Müslüman-Türk devletlerinden birisi sayılmaktadır. Memlüklerin hâkim oldukları topraklarda güven ve istikrar temin etmeleri, 7./13. asrın başlarında Endülüs ve Anadolu coğrafyası ile merkezî Irak ve İran topraklarında yaşanan siyasi karmaşa ortamından etkilenen ulemanın Mısır-Şam bölgesine yönelmesini sağlamıştır. Memlükler oluşturdukları siyasi istikrarın yanında Kahire, Dımaşk, Halep ve Kudüs gibi şehirlerde inşa ettikleri çok sayıda ilim kurumu ve ulemaya sundukları geniş imkânlarla bu şehirlerin en önemli ilim merkezleri haline gelmesini sağlamışlardır. Bu vesileyle İslâm dünyasının çeşitli bölgelerinden çok sayıda âlimin yöneldiği Mısır ve Şam şehirlerinde oluşan zengin ilmî ortam, İslâmî ilimlerin hemen her sahasında pek çok eserin kaleme alınmasına, aynı zamanda yeni ve hacimli ansiklopedik tarzda telif türlerinin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Böylece fıkıh, hadis, tefsir, kelâm, tasavvuf, felsefe, mantık, kıraat, siyer, tarih ve tabakat ilimlerinde muazzam bir literatür oluşmuştur. İslâm tarihinde eşine az rastlanan bir ilmî mesainin sonucu olarak ortaya konan bu literatürün anlaşılması ve yorumlanması farklı alanlarda pek çok araştırmacının katkısına ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu ihtiyacın bir sonucu olarak Memlükler dönemindeki ilmî ve kültürel birikime yönelik ilgi gerek uluslararası akademik çevrelerde gerekse ülkemizde giderek artmaktadır. Memlüklerin siyasi tarihine dair sayısı ve niteliği henüz arzulanan seviyede olmamakla birlikte Türkçe literatürde bazı çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ancak Memlükler döneminde ulema, ilim kurumları, telif eser türleri ve İslâmî ilimlerin durumu hakkındaki araştırmalar henüz başlangıç düzeyindedir. Bu konudaki eksikliğin bir nebze dahi olsa giderilmesi amacıyla İstanbul Üniversitesi İslâm Tetkikleri Enstitüsü (o zamanki ismiyle İstanbul Üniversitesi İslam Araştırmaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi) tarafından 19-20 Eylül 2019 tarihlerinde Memlükler Döneminde İslâmî İlimler adıyla bir çalıştay düzenlenmiştir. Böylece Memlükler dönemiyle ilgili ulema ve İslâmî ilimler hakkındaki çalışmaların durumunun değerlendirilmesi, ihtiyaç duyulan alanlarda yeni araştırma konularının teklif edilmesi, bu sahanın ilgilileri arasında iş birliğinin sağlanması ve yapılacak çalışmalar için bir zemin oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Yine bu çalıştayın sonunda Memlükler dönemindeki ilim geleneğine dair geniş katılımlı uluslararası bir toplantının düzenlenmesi ihtiyacı dile getirilmiştir. Bunun için İstanbul Üniversitesi İslâm Tetkikleri Enstitüsü ile İslâmî İlimler Araştırma Vakfı’nın (İSAV) iş birliği ile 28-29 Eylül 2021 tarihlerinde İstanbul Üniversitesinin ev sahipliğinde Memlükler Dönemi İlim Geleneği-I (XIII.-XIV. Yüzyıllar) adıyla uluslararası sempozyum tertip edilmiştir. Sempozyumda tefsir, hadis, fıkıh, tarih yazıcılığı, felsefe, kelâm, tasavvuf, kültür-edebiyat, ulema ve ilim kurumlarına dair birçok araştırmacı tarafından sunumlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elinizdeki kitap sempozyumda sunulan bazı tebliğlerin yayın aşamasında tekrar gözden geçirilmesiyle teşekkül etmiştir. Tam metin olarak hazırlanan ilgili tebliğler hakemlik sürecine tabi tutularak makale haline getirilmiştir. Tematik olarak yeniden planlanan kitap Kur’ân İlimleri ve Tefsir, Fıkıh Düşüncesi ve Literatürü, Hanefî Fıkhı ve Hadis Çalışmaları, Kelâm, Tarih ve Siyer Yazıcılığı, Dil ve Edebiyat, İlim Kurumları ve Ulema başlıklı yedi bölümden oluşmaktadır.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general
    Language: Turkish
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    Chapter Москва на рубеже истории. О “топонимической встряске” и не только (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Moscow at the turn of history. About the “toponymic upheaval” and not only. The article digs into the urban (and political) geography of Moscow and how this is perceived in Italy in the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union. In particular, the investigation will focus on a number of volumes related to the late Soviet era that were published in Italy between the late 1980s and the mid-1990s. The authors are mainly newspaper and TV correspondents: Vittorio Zucconi (1944-2019, Il Corriere della sera, Si fa presto a dire Russia); Demetrio Volcic (1931-2021, RAI, Mosca. I giorni della fine); Enrico Franceschini (1956, La Repubblica) who is both a journalist (La fine dell'impero. Ultimo viaggio in URSS) and a novelist (La donna della Piazza Rossa). However, the texts index also includes a politician, Giulio Andreotti (L’URSS vista da vicino. Dalla guerra fredda a Gorbaciov), and a comic character, Mickey Mouse, who, in an October 1988 issue number, shows how in the years of perestroika people looked at the nascent (dying) country with both fear and curiosity. All the authors, regardless of their profession and orientation, have the feeling that they are also witnessing history through urban geography; it is no coincidence that all the texts analyzed, to varying extents, “photograph” buildings, streets, monuments... that is to say , “places,” which may be “old,” i.e. inherited from previous travelers or the result of historical, political or literary reminiscences, or “new” places, where a new path of history is being written.
    Keywords: Urban geography ; Moscow ; Perestroika ; Travelogue ; Italian correspondents from Moscow ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Armenia, Caucaso e Asia Centrale (2024)
    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-22
    Description: Questo nuovo volume della serie Eurasiatica. Quaderni di Studi su Balcani, Anatolia, Iran, Caucaso e Asia Centrale delle Edizioni Ca’ Foscari di Venezia raccoglie diversi articoli dedicati all’Armenia, al Caucaso e all’Asia Centrale. Gli articoli del volume vanno dall’archeologia alla letteratura, dal folclore alla storia, dalla storia del cristianesimo orientale all’arte, dalla narrazione di viaggio all’urbanistica. Un’intera sezione è dedicata agli studi osseti, di grande interesse non solo nell’ambito caucasico e in quello iranistico, ma anche per quel che riguarda la storia e la cultura russe.
    Keywords: National diasporas,Religious buildings,Artistic image,Armenia,Ossetian folklore,Travels,Caucaso,Pastoralism,Či dæ? (Kto ty?),Non-fairy prose,Early photographs,Fortress,Translations,Travel writing,Palestine,Source text,Central Asia,Ossetia,Caucasus,Confessional groups,Diplomacy,Chetagurov,Gaza,Carla Serena,Iron Age,Abkhazia,Manuscript tradition,Motivation,Nomadism,Monastic practices,Archaeology,Formation of urban space,Tbilisi,Ethnoarchaeology,Early modern times,End of the XIX century-beginning of the XX century,Ossetic literature,Translation unit,Oral story,Translation,Translating language,Artistic translation,Icons, Incarnation of Christ, Prince Ašot II Bagra,National colouring,The city of Vladikavkaz,Urartu,Lexical unit,Transcription,Stylistic means,The Ossetians of Turkey,Source language,Anthology,Equivalence,Substring,Azerbaijan,Akhmatova,Ossetic folklore,Migration,Anna Akhmatova,Baku,Murghab,Georgia,Conversion,Nart epos,Venice,Translated text,Kosta Khetagurov,Turkmenistan,Equivalency,Biographies
    Language: Russian , Italian
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    Výzkum v didaktice cizích jazyků V (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Title in English: Research in foreign language didactics V This publication presents an empirical research of pronunciation mistakes of Czech students learning German as a second foreign language at elementary school. The aim of the research was to verify the extent of the students’ pronunciation difficulties with German pronunciation phenomena error-prone for Czech native speakers. The research determined in what way these errors manifest themselves in the transfer from the students’ previously acquired languages, i.e. their mother tongue (Czech) and the first foreign language learnt (English). Within the theoretical foundation, the focus is put on different concepts of pronunciation in terms of foreign language teaching objectives, definitions of language errors and their causes, the development of the German pronunciation standard and methodological approaches to error analysis.
    Keywords: pronunciation ; error ; transfer ; teaching of German as a second foreign language ; empirical research ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AC Germanic and Scandinavian languages::2ACG German
    Language: Czech
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    Su Ürünlerinde Gıda Güvenliği ve Kalite Kontrol (2024)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Published
    Description: Su ürünlerinin de içinde bulunduğu gıdalar genel anlamıyla canlıların gereksinim duyduğu enerjiyi sağlayan maddeler olarak bilinse de gıda; gelişmiş ülkelerde “sağlık-diyet”, geri kalmış ülkelerde ise “hayat-ölüm” ilişkisinin göstergesidir. Endüstrileşmiş ülkelerdeki gıda kökenli hastalıkların başlıca nedeni yanlış veya eksik uygulanan işleme teknikleri, nakliye, depolama ve hijyen/sanitasyon problemlerinden kaynaklandığı bilinmektedir. Gıdalarda patojen/saprofit mikroorganizmalar ve kimyasal etkenler kalite kayıplarına ve bozulmalara yol açabileceği gibi sağlık sorunları yaratarak bireyin ve toplumun geleceğini de etkileyebilmektedir. Bu sorunlar özellikle son yıllarda “Gıda Güvenliği” teriminin toplum açısından önem kazanmasına neden olmuştur. Tüm bu bilinçlenme ve hazır tüketime yönelik gelişmelerle birlikte su ürünlerinin gıda güvenliği ve kalite korunumu bakımından hassasiyeti ile çevresel faktörlerden kolay etkilendikleri için üretimden tüketime kadar her aşamada dikkat ve özen gösterilmesi gerektiğini de ortaya koymaktadır. Sağlıklı bir üretimin ilk şartı kaliteli hammaddedir. Güvenli ve kaliteli ürün elde edilebilmesi için de ham (taze üründen) materyalden işlenmiş ürüne kadar, etkili gıda güvenliği ve kalite kontrol uygulamaları zorunluluk arz etmektedir. Kalite ile ilgili olarak belirlenen hedeflere ve standartlara ulaşmak için uygulanan teknikler ve yapılan faaliyetleri içeren kalite kontrol ve işletmelerin devamlılıkları açısından dikkat etmeleri gereken en önemli konulardan birisidir. Kalite tüketici açısından ise, beklentileri karşılama düzeyi, alınan ürünün ilgili standartlara ve yönetmeliklere uygunluğudur. Su ürünlerinde kalite kontrol; tüketici gıda güvenliği ve standartlara uyumluluk yönünden durumunun belirlendiği duyusal, fiziksel, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik analizlerin bütünlüğü ile oluşmaktadır. Su ürünlerinde uygulanacak olan gıda güvenliği ve kalite kontrol ile uygulamaları balıkçılık/hasat süreciyle başlayıp, nakliye, satış, depolama, işleme prosesleri ve son tüketiciye ulaşıncaya kadar ki tüm aşamaları kapsamaktadır. Bu süreç/kurallar pek çok kişi ve kuruluşu ilgilendirdiğinden, “Su Ürünlerinde Gıda Güvenliği ve Kalite Kontrol” konusunu kapsamlı olarak anlatan bir kaynağa ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu anlamda kitabın yazılmasındaki amaç • Su ürünlerinin gıda güvenliği konusunda tüketici ve üreticideki anlam kargaşasını gidermek, bilimsel olarak tüketici yaklaşımlı ilişkilendirmeleri oluşturmak, • Temel gıda güvenliği ve kalite kontrol bilgilerini aktarmak, • Kalite ve kontrol yöntemleri hakkında bilinmesi gerekenler ile birlikte bunların sanayide ve işletmelerde uygulama alanı bulmasını sağlamak, • Su ürünlerinde karşılaşılan kalite ve gıda güvenliği problemlerinin ortaya konması ve bunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmak olmuştur.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries::KNDF Food manufacturing & related industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNA Primary industries::KNAF Fisheries & related industries
    Language: Turkish
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    Cumhuriyeti̇ Anılarla Okumak: Yüzyılın Anıları (2024)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları’nın çağrısı üzerine hazırladığımız ve Cumhuriyetin 100.yılına armağan etmek istediğimiz bu küçük çalışmamızı hatırat, anılar ve bu alandaki yazınla ilgilenen meslektaşlarımızın ve meraklı okurların ilgisine sunuyoruz. Toplumsal hafıza ve hafızanın üretimi, siyaseti üzerine düşünürken geç Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet dönemi anılarını uzun zamandır okuyor ve bu konu üzerinde çalışıyorduk. Bu kapsamda çeşitli alanlara yayılmış anıları inceledik: erkekler ve kadınlar tarafından kaleme alınmış, farklı toplumsal grupların deneyimlerini yansıtan anıların yanı sıra tematik olarak da İstanbul, belirli siyasal olaylar ve meslek gruplarının anılarını eleştirel bir gözle okuduk, tartıştık. Toplumsal hiyerarşinin en üstünde yer alan kişilerin, devlet adamı, asker, diplomat, siyasetçi ve edebiyatçı anılarının yanı sıra farklı toplumsal sınıflara mensup insanların anılarını okurken farklı din, dil ve etnik gruplardan kişilerin kendilerini nasıl ifade ettiğini izlemeye çalıştık. Bu küçük çalışmamızda öncelikle hatırat/anı türünü, yaşam öyküsü anlatılarını tarihsel geçmiş, erken ve modern örnekler, batı ve batı dışı ülkelerdeki ilgili yazın ışığında gözden geçirdik. Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sini, dönemler, gelişmeler ve sorunlarını, öne çıkan temaları, tartışma ve modaları, değişen mekânı geç Osmanlı döneminden başlayarak anılar yardımıyla bir kez daha okuyabileceğimizi hatırlatmak istedik. Geç Osmanlı dönemi derken 1908 ve sonrasını esas almak, Büyük Savaş ve Cumhuriyetin kuruluşunu, İstanbul, İzmir ve Ankara’da yaşayan ve anıları yayınlanmış aydınlar, sanatçı ve siyasetçiler, gazeteciler, anılarını kaleme almış sıradan insanların gözünden izlemek bize önemli ve öğretici geliyor. Bu insanların kişisel ve grupsal anlatıları, aile deneyimleri bize tarihi daha insani, daha içeriden, yaşayanların tecrübesiyle ete kemiğe büründürüyor, daha anlaşılır kılıyor. Bunu en iyi yapabileceğimiz aracın kişilerin yaşam öyküsü anlatıları ve anıları olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Anılarını yazanların aile öykülerinden başlayarak geçmişlerini nasıl ele aldıkları, dönemleri ve deneyimlerini nasıl değerlendirdikleri, yorumladıkları tarih ve siyaset açısından kıymeti çoğu kez bilinmeyen bir önem ve değer taşıyor. Elbette anıları bir tarihsel belge olarak kullanmak, gerçekliğe referans olarak bakmak çeşitli sorunlar taşıyor. Bilimsel tarih çalışmaları ile hafıza, anılar ve anlatılar arasında gidip gelen, edebi türlere yakın duran, bireysel, düşünsel farklılıklar, kırılmalar, tercihler ve yorum farklılıkları içeren bir tür, yaşam öyküsü anlatıları. Çalışmamızın amaçları arasında tarih yazımı ile bu türden kişisel anlatıların, hayat öyküleri ve anıların niteliği üzerine düşünmek ve çalışmak da yer aldı. Bu anlamda yöntem üzerine de düşündük ve bu konuya da çalışmamızda değindik. Tüm eksiklikleri, görüş ve deneyim farklılıkları ve yazılış amaçlarına bağlı olarak kırılmış merceklerden bakış açılarına karşın anıların ülkemizin yakın tarihine, Cumhuriyet tarihine ışık tutacak nitelikte ve canlılıkta olduklarını düşüncesiyle tarihi bir de yaşayanların gözünden, onlar açısından, gerçek insanların deneyimleri ışığında düşünmek ve tartışmakta yarar olduğunu iddia ediyoruz. Çalışmamızın özgün yanlarından en önemlisi bu konuda bir bibliyografya hazırlamış olmamız. Bibliyografya çalışmasının bu alanda araştırma yapan meslektaşlarımıza, öğrencilerimize, anı okurlarına, konuyla ilgili herkese yararlı olmasını umuyoruz.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Turkish
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    Rozhovory v Komenském (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Interviews in the Comenius Journal: A Dozen Reflections on Education The book includes twelve interviews about pedagogical, curricular and didactic topics conducted with leading experts and important personalities in contemporary Czech pedagogy. It captures the ways of thinking about these issues in the second decade of the 21st century. It is intended for the wide professional public – academics, teachers and students.
    Keywords: pedagogy ; education ; philosophy of education ; interview ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNK Organization & management of education::JNKC Curriculum planning & development
    Language: Czech
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    Marmara Denizi'nin Müsilaj Sorunu (2023)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-03-22
    Description: Published
    Description: Göl, akarsu ve denizler yüzyılları aşan süreden beri çoğunluğu insan kaynaklı olmak üzere çeşitli kirleticilerin baskısı altında bulunmaktadırlar. Özellikle endüstriyel üretimin hız kazandığı 1900’lü yılların ortalarından itibaren bu baskılar daha da artmış birçok su kaynağı kullanılamaz hale gelmiştir. Su kalitesindeki bozulmalar ve iklimsel değişim nedeniyle çok sayıda tür ortadan kalkmış, ya da tükenme noktasına gelmiştir. Ülkemizde de benzer çevresel sorunlar 1950’li yıllardan itibaren görülmeye başlanmıştır. Başta sanayi üretiminin büyük bir kısmının gerçekleştiği Marmara Bölgesindeki deniz ve içsu kaynakları olmak üzere birçok su kaynağı sanayi atıkları, evsel atıklar ve tarımsal kirleticiler ile baş başa bırakılmıştır. Söz konusu kirleticiler nedeniyle en büyük su kalitesi kaybına uğrayan alanların başında ise Marmara Denizi gelmektedir. Marmara Denizi havzası başta ülkemizin en büyük şehri olan İstanbul olmak üzere en büyük şehirlerini barındıran bir iç deniz konumundadır. Göreceli olarak küçük bir alan olmasına rağmen havzada ülke nüfusunun yaklaşık 1/3’ü yaşamaktadır. Havzadaki aşırı nüfus artışı ve kontrolsüz yapılaşma özellikle Marmara Denizi üzerinde büyük bir baskı oluşturmuştur. Uzun yıllar süresince arıtılmadan ya da sadece ön arıtıma tabi tutularak Marmara Denizine verilen atıklar denizin taşıma kapasitesini aşmış, bu nedenle denizde yaşayan birçok canlı türü tamamen ortadan kaybolmuştur. Hatta aşırı kirlenme nedeniyle Marmara Denizi’nin “Doğu Körfez” bölümü uzun yılardan beri balıkçılığa kapatılmıştır. Son zamanlarda Marmara Denizinde ortaya çıkan en önemli ekolojik sorunlardan bir tanesi de yaklaşık 6 ay süren müsilaj artışıdır. Müsilaj Ocak 2021 de başlayıp Haziran 2021’e kadar devam etmiştir. Müsilaj artışının 6 ay gibi uzun bir süre devam etmesi, büyük bir alanda habitat kayıpları yaratması, ekolojik tahribat kadar ekonomik kayıplara neden olması, balıkçılık dahil birçok ekosistem hizmetlerini etkilemesi nedeniyle dünya literatürüne girmiştir. İstanbul Üniversitesi olarak böylesine önemli ekolojik sorunu detaylı bir şekilde araştırmak, sonuçlarını ortaya koymanın gerekliliğine inanarak sadece Marmara Denizi’nde ortaya çıkan müsilaj sorunu ile ilgili çalışmaların yer aldığı 13 bölümden oluşan kitap yayınlamaya karar verdik. Deniz araştırmaları konusunda yaklaşık 80 yıllık deneyime sahip İstanbul Üniversitesinin yayınladığı bu eserin deniz bilimcilere ve karar vericilere başucu kaynağı olmasını diliyoruz.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology & animal sciences::PSVW Zoology: Vertebrates::PSVW7 Zoology: Mammals::PSVW73 Marine & freshwater mammals
    Language: Turkish
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    Predikce potenciálních míst k výstavbě retenčních nádrží v krajině na základě využití reliktů zaniklých vodohospodářských staveb (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Title in English: Prediction of potential locations for water-retention dams in landscape based on re-utilisation of defunct relics of water-management buildings: Certified methodology This certified methodology shows the steps to be taken by contractors and builders of small water reservoirs with a special focus on preserving and archiving cultural value of historic landscape and its evolution. The methodology describes how to find and use defunct relics of historical waterdams in modern constructions (water retention dams), from identification in the landscape, through incorporation into the project documentation of the dam construction, to basic protection during the building process itself. State legislature on historic landscape is also mentioned. Re-utilisation of historic waterdams allows for their conservation for future generations and points at features of the historic dams at risk of destruction, and which need archaeological attention during the construction works (especially the historical drainage outlet). This methodology is praxis driven, as it is actively using knowledge gained through close co-operation with contractors and builders, and reflects their needs during construction.
    Keywords: methodology ; water reservoirs ; historic landscape ; landscape evolution ; water-management buildings ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: Czech
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    Sumář dobré praxe (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Title in English: Summary of Best Practice : Experiences in Inclusive Education An inclusive school strives to involve all actors in the life of the school. Management, faculty, assistants and counselors, pupils, parents and carers are all seen as important partners in education and upbringing. The basis of this partnership is mutual trust and belief in a common goal – the development of the educational potential and personality of each student. The school, which manages to build a positive climate, thus provides a pleasant environment in which all actors feel good and are themselves interested in participating in the life of the school. The publication is based on the best practice of schools in the Czech Republic. We convey their experiences, the challenges they faced and the ways in which they dealt with them. The Summary contains interesting ideas, tips for specific activities and proven measures.
    Keywords: Inclusive education ; elementary school ; school climate ; best practice cooperation ; well-being ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: Czech
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    Praxe studijního programu Učitelství pro mateřské školy: metodická příručka pro studenty (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Practice of the Study Program Teacher Training for Kindergartens: Methodical Handbook for Students The methodological manual was created with the aim of helping students of the bachelor's study program Teacher Training for Kindergartens to better understand the system of pedagogical and didactic practices so that they have a comprehensive idea of their organization and relationship to some theoretical subjects. At the same time, it should provide a deeper insight into the relationship between theory and practice through the portfolio and approach its function at the very end of the study, ie during the final state examination.
    Keywords: Practice ; students of Preschool Teacher Training ; reflection ; portfolio ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNL Schools::JNLA Pre-school & kindergarten
    Language: Czech
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    İnsanlık ve Gezegen İçin Ortak Ufuk Tasavvuru (2023)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-08-09
    Description: Global problems, such as climate change and past and potential pandemics place a heavy burden on humanity and our planet. We need the cooperation of scientists and philosophers from all disciplines in order to seek and find paths out of these crises. Turkey is at an advantageous if not a central position in forging such a cooperation. We are at the eastern end of the West, western end of the East, and located between the North and the South as well. This book is the outcome of a project titled Imagining a Common Horizon for Humanity and the Planet undertaken by Cappadocia University. In it, you will find chapters by distinguished scholars and philosophers from a multitude of countries, cultural backgrounds and disciplines. We hope the knowledge and the wisdom accmnulated via this project and presented between the covers of this book will provide one more step in reaching an actionable cornmon horizon and contribute to a safer and better world for our children.
    Description: Published
    Description: İklim Değişikliği, geçmiş ve muhtemel salgınlar gibi küresel krizler, insanlığı ve gezegenimizi tehdit ediyor. Tüm disiplinlerden bilim insanları ve düşünürler, bu krizlerden çıkış yolları aramak ve bulmak için işbirliği yapmalıdır. Türkiye böyle bir işbirliğini sağlamak açısından merkezî ve önemli bir konumda. Çünkü, Batı’nın en doğusunda, Doğu’nun en batısında ve Kuzey’le Güney’in ortasında yer alıyor. Bu kitap, Kapadokya Üniversitesi’nin gerçekleştirdiği İnsanlık ve Gezegen için Ortak Ufuk Tasavvuru projesinin bir ürünü. Kitabın bölümlerinde, farklı ülkelerden, farklı kültürlerden ve disiplinlerden önde gelen bilim insanları ve düşünürlerin tespitlerini bulacaksınız. Bu proje kapsamında ortaya konulan ve kitaba yansıyan bilgi ve tecrübenin, uygulanabilir ortak bir ufka ulaşmaya ve çocuklarımız için daha güvenilir ve güzel bir dünyaya kavuşmaya katkı sağlamasını umuyoruz.
    Keywords: politics ; planet ; humanity ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management
    Language: Turkish
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    Grafomotorické dovednosti (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Title in English: Graphomotor skills: New approaches to the diagnosis This book focuses on graphomotor skills, their disorders and brings new possibilities to their diagnosis. The introduction discusses various theories of writing and the development of graphomotor skills and writing. It also defines graphomotor disorders and developmental dysgraphia and offers an overview of diagnostic methods for assessing handwriting disabilities. In the final chapter, the authors present an original approach to diagnosing graphomotor disabilities based on an objective analysis of online handwriting. The resulting “Graphomotor and Handwriting Disabilities Rating Scale” (GHDRS) allows for a detailed assessment of the sources of a child’s difficulties. The book is intended primarily for workers in the school guidance system, especially special educators and psychologists, but also for others interested in graphomotor skills.
    Keywords: graphomotor skills ; writing ; graphomotor disabilities ; assessment ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMB Psychological methodology::JMBT Psychological testing & measurement ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMB Psychological methodology::JMBT Psychological testing and measurement
    Language: Czech
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    Sada nástrojů pro (sebe)hodnocení studentů na souvislé praxi (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Title in English: A Set of Tools for (self) Assessment of Students during Teacher Training An integral component of the preparation of teacher students is a well-thought-out system of reflected teacher training. Long-term experience shows that it is not enough just to increase the amount of practice, but also to reflect the gained experience well in practice. The aim of this publication (respectively, a set of tools for student (self) assessment on teacher training) is to contribute to the improvement of the practical professional training of future teachers at the 1st grade of elementary school.
    Keywords: teacher training ; reflection ; teacher education ; professional preparation ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNT Teaching skills & techniques ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNT Teaching skills and techniques
    Language: Czech
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    Koncepce rozvoje geoinformačních dovedností ve výuce na základních a středních školách (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: The concept of developing geoinformatics skills in teaching at primary and secondary schools This conceptual monograph responds to insufficient support for developing geoinformation skills in Czech lower and upper secondary schools. It aims to create an interconnected system for developing geoinformation skills in teaching in lower and upper secondary schools, emphasizing the implementation of GIS tools and proposing principles for the development of geoinformation skills in teaching. For this purpose, a matrix of learning tasks is created, arranged according to individual geoinformation skills – reading, selection, use, creation, and sharing. The monograph is intended mainly for pre-service and in-service geography teachers at lower and upper secondary schools, the leaders of school educational programmes, and teachers in non-formal education. The monograph, including learning tasks and other materials, is available online at https://gitdoskol.ped.muni.cz.
    Keywords: geoinformation technology ; geoinformation skills ; geographic information system ; digital competences ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBG Geology & the lithosphere
    Language: Czech
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    Metodika práce s třídním kolektivem v inkluzivní třídě se zaměřením na žáky s tělesným postižením (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Methodological publication of work with inclusive classroom with the focus on pupils with physical disability: Methodical Manual Publication is one of the outputs of the project Quality Inclusive Education of Pupils with Special Education Needs at elementary and secondary school. This text focuses on teaching pupils with physical disabilities in an inclusive classroom. The text is divided into three chapters, the first one defines theoretical background. Described is physical disability with an emphasis on cerebral palsy together with the specifics of the target group of pupils. Part of the chapter also defines special pedagogical diagnostics. The second chapter focuses on the education of pupil with cerebral palsy in inclusive school. In the third chapter are presented results of the research part of the project with special education needs – with physical disabilities with the focus on cerebral palsy.
    Keywords: inclusion ; education ; physical disability ; cerebral palsy ; teaching ; diagnostics ; support measures ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNS Teaching of specific groups & persons with special educational needs
    Language: Czech
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    Der erniedrigte Christus = Самоуничижение Христа (2023)
    Academic Studies Press | Academic Studies Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This three-volume book investigates the Russian transformations of one of the central concepts of Greek Christology, the self-humiliation or kenosis of Christ. The author applies rhetoric (paradox, metaphor, metonymy) as a means to elucidate mechanisms of theological persuasion and to trace the representations of the humiliated Christ and his imitations in various media from liturgy and iconology to everyday practice and literary fiction. The exploration of post-Christian literature of the 19th and 20th century (N. Chernyshevskii, M. Gor’kii, N. Ostrovskii, Ven. Erofeev, Vl. Sorokin) demonstrates the existence of a kenotic Christology after Christianity.
    Keywords: Religion ; Comparative Religion ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRA Religion: general::HRAC Comparative religion ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAC Comparative religion
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Парадоксальность как специфика художественного творчества Ф.М. Достоевского: приемы, стилемы, воздействие (2023)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Paradoxality as a Specific Feature of Dostoevsky’s Literary Works. Techniques, Stylistics, Mechanisms of Action. All works by Dostoevsky reveal the presence of paradox. These paradoxes act according to mechanisms that depend either on the fictional (polyphonic) or nonfictional (monologic) text “dominant.” Taking as a starting point (a) the arguments of G.S. Morson, according to whom paradoxes “seem to carry the quintessence of ‘Dostoevskyism’, particularly of his brand of humor,” (b) the analysis of Dostoevsky’s paradoxical humor; and (c) the three main categories of paradoxes (“empty or rhetorical”, “negative”, “positive”), we argue that Dostoevsky applies a fourth type of paradox, one that affects neither the premise nor the ending of the paradoxical structure, but their intrinsic logical interconnection. This article analyses a repertoire of paradoxical techniques used by Dostoevsky, focusing on the destabilizing humoristic function they enact.
    Keywords: Dostoevsky ; paradox ; skeptical humor ; Grand Inquisitor ; polyphony ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Юмор и ирония как средства борьбы с атеизмом в дискурсе Ф.М. Достоевского (2023)
    Firenze University Press | Ф.М. Достоевский: Юмор, парадоксальность, демонтаж
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Humor and Irony as a Means of Combating Atheism in the Discourse of F.M. Dostoevsky . The question of the God’s existence troubled Dostoevsky throughout his life. He created a very convincing portrait of the atheist of his time. He did not consider unbelievers immoral, but only “infected with recklessness”, and when speaking of his atheist acquaintances, often admitted that they were good people. Dostoevsky created the image of an atheist as an intelligent person, who is guided not by the heart, but by the mind and who often evokes sympathy for his questing, his thinking, and his suffering (like Versilov or Ivan Karamazov). If we carefully consider the “atheistic” characters of Dostoevsky, however, we will see that atheism is a phenomenon associated with something both bad and funny. Through humorous details, Dostoevsky imperceptibly creates an image of the “atheist” as a comical and frivolous person.
    Keywords: Dostoevsky ; atheism ; humor ; irony ; unbelievers ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    Standard kvality profesních kompetencí studenta učitelství (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: A student teacher professional competence standard The purpose of the Standard is to describe the expert knowledge of primary and secondary school teachers, and the academic staff of the Faculty of Education about what is well-prepared implemented and assessed teaching. The Standard is primarily used by student teachers for orientation in the demands of of the quality of teaching at primary and secondary schools, for assessing and monitoring the progress of their professional competencies. Last but not least, the Standard helps to create a shared understanding of the teaching quality in the community of prospective and current teachers, thus bringing together actors involved in undergraduate training of pre-service teachers.
    Keywords: professional standard ; student teachers ; cooperating teachers ; quality of teaching ; professional learning ; professional development ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training
    Language: Czech
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    Chapter «Мы смеялись, словно от щекотки по сердцу». Мутная исповедь у Достоевского (2023)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: “We laughed like from a tickle on the heart.” Dostoevsky’s Muddy Confession. When considering laughter in Dostoevsky, one immediately thinks of the long “tirade” in The Adolescent, which proposes a kind of physiology of laughter, and its unpredictable effects on the perception of those who witness it. Laughter and caustic humor color even the most intimate confessions and can serve to partially mask the difficult action of revealing oneself before others. Modernity itself is the era of self-exhibition, of a sort of widespread confession. And yet, the laughter of modernity has lost the essence of joy. Joy is a function of that almost impossible sincerity that unveils the essence of man. The grimace of the fool, who shamelessly denudes himself before others in confession, becomes a sign of the isolation of the modern self and the end of the utopia of sincerity pursued by Rousseau.
    Keywords: confession ; Dostoevsky ; laughter ; modernity ; sincerity ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    Sborník konference didaktiky přírodních věd DidSci+ 2021 (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Title in English: Proceedings of the Conference on the Didactics of the Sciences DidSci+ 2021 The goal of the DidSci+ conference on the didactics of natural sciences is to enable international exchange of experience in theory and practice of teaching natural sciences. The conference is organized yearly since 2018.
    Keywords: natural sciences ; didactics ; education ; teachers' education and training ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPM Educational: Mathematics, science and technology, general::YPMP Educational: Sciences, general science
    Language: Czech
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    Integrace technologie 3D tisku do výuky na základních a středních školách (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Title in English: Integration of 3D printing technology into teaching in primary and secondary schools: Verified Methodology With the development of 3D printing technology in recent years, there has been a significant decrease in the price of printers and thus an increase in the availability of this technology. This technological area opens up new possibilities in a wide range of fields from industry, medicine, construction and architecture to the level of everyday home use. We also see a huge didactic potential in 3D technology, which is currently not being used. The implementation of 3D technologies in teaching at primary and secondary schools enables the creation of completely new types of teaching aids and increases the availability of teaching models for pupils and students. Students can work with teaching models in class and, with methodological supports, they also actively participate in their creation.
    Keywords: methodology ; 3D printing ; teaching ; primary schools ; secondary schools ; teaching aids ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy & theory of education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education
    Language: Czech
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    Jazyková situace v současném Španělsku (2023)
    Karolinum Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Published
    Description: Monografie se zabývá sociolingvistickou analýzou současné situace ve Španělsku. Vychází z detailního popisu jazyků a dialektů současného Španělska a snaží se načrtnout jazykovou dimenzi konfliktů, ke kterým dochází v tomto mnohojazyčném státě. Popisuje historii a současnost složitého vztahu mezi jazykem oficiálním (španělština) a jazyky kooficiálními (katalánština, baskičtina, galicijština). Ukazuje, že jazykový rozměr je jen jedním z aspektů, byť důležitým, daleko složitějšího konfliktu a že vztah mezi tímto jazykovým rozměrem a dimenzí politickou, kulturní a sociální je daleko komplikovanější, než jak se obvykle prezentuje. Vychází z analýzy aktuálních statistických dat a kromě detailního popisu stavu na jednotlivých dvojjazyčných územích (Baskicko, Galicie, Katalánsko, Valencie, Baleáry) obsahuje též zobecňující komentář, z kterého vyplývá, jak rozdílná je povaha jazykových konfliktů na jednotlivých územích a jak obtížné je hledat řešení na centrální, celošpanělské úrovni.
    Keywords: lingvistika ; jazyk ; Španělsko ; analýza ; dialekt ; sociolingvistika ; španělština ; baskičtina ; galicijština ; katalánština ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: Czech
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    Srovnatelnost testových verzí slovenské maturitní zkoušky z anglického jazyka (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Test versions equivalence of the Slovak upper-secondary school leaving examination The research presented in this book strives to answer how test versions equivalence – a necessary condition for meaningful and fair interpretation and comparison of students’ results – could be achieved in the context of high-stakes examination. The research was carried on the Slovak upper-secondary school leaving examination in English at B1 level, namely on the tests of receptive skills operationalized between 2012 and 2015. Theoretical research on the methods and procedures and the application of some of them on the Slovak examinations in the empirical part provided deep insight into the degree of comparability of the test versions used between 2012 and 2015 and made it possible to identify problem areas in terms of test versions comparability. The research helped to identify suitable methods and approaches that might enable to develop equivalent test versions and subsequently, to interpret meaningfully the test results and the measured construct, i.e. students’ language proficiency.
    Keywords: test versions equivalence ; validity ; fairness ; upper-secondary school leaving exam ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNK Organization & management of education::JNKD Examinations & assessment
    Language: Czech
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    Produktivní kultura vyučování a učení v didaktických kazuistikách (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Productive culture of teaching and learning in didactic case studies The book introduces the issue of productive culture of teaching and learning in broader didactical context. In the first part of the book, three areas of productive culture of teaching and learning are as theoretical framework presented: 1. clarity, structure, coherence, 2. cognitive activation, instrumentalization, semantization, 3. Supportive learning environment. The second part of the book presents 17 didactic case studies that have been developed by teams that consisted of researchers and teachers from schools. The aim of didactic case studies is to highlight key areas of productive culture of teaching and learning.
    Keywords: didactic case study ; productive culture of teaching ; didactics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject
    Language: Czech
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    Chapter О некоторых особенностях словоупотребления в поэтическом словаре Достоевского. В связи с книгой М.Л. Уральского и Г. Мондри Достоевский и евреи (Санкт-Петербург: Алетейя, 2021) (2023)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: On Features of Word Usage in Dostoevsky’s Poetic Dictionary in Connection with M.L. Uralskij and G. Mondry’s Dostoevsky and the Jews (St. Petersburg: Aletheia, 2021) . This article addresses the question of Dostoevsky’s alleged anti-Semitism with particular attention to Uralskij and Mondry’s book devoted to this topic, in which conclusions about the author’s chauvinism and xenophobia are based on his use of the word ‘Jew’ (zhid). For almost the entirety of the 19th century, however, such word usage was not a marker of anti-Semitism. Throughout his life, Dostoevsky communicated with many representatives of the Jewish people without differentitating them in any particular way from representatives of other nationalities. In the writer’s poetic dictionary, the word ‘Jew’ sometimes denotes a person who acquires unscrupulously, examples of which Dostoevsky found in all nationalities of the world, including the Russian.
    Keywords: Dostoevsky ; Jewish question ; national character ; denial of anti-Semitism ; Russian word zhid ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    Efektivní vyučování v heterogenní třídě se zřetelem na metody a učební strategie (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Effective Teaching in Heterogeneous Classroom with a Focus on Methods and Teaching Strategie The aim of the book is to define the inclusive school together with the specific approaches in primary education. It is focused on the supported planning during common education of pupils with special needs and the intact, on managing the individual support and enhancing learning environment. The book provides an analysis of the team work of a teacher, special needs teacher and a support teacher. It depicts the development of the learning competences, the teaching strategies and learning skills.
    Keywords: pupils with special needs ; primary school ; efficient teaching ; heterogeneous classroom ; common education ; methods ; teaching strategies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNS Teaching of specific groups & persons with special educational needs
    Language: Czech
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    Foglar v nás: Záhada hlav a lomu (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Title in English: Foglar in us: the mystery of heads and quarries The presentation of the personality, work and influence of Jaroslav Foglar is not limited to a historical biographical sketch, but seeks, among other things, on the basis of an empirical survey (n = 1174), to provide a comprehensive professional treatment of a relatively complex social phenomenon. The evidence of the influence of the reading experience usually acquired in childhood on the whole future life, as well as the interest of several scientific disciplines (comic studies, literary science, religious studies, pedagogy) in the specific methods of the scout educator, writer of boys’ literature and editor of several children’s magazines is thus the first book venture going beyond theoretical considerations and hypotheses towards evidence based on surveys of readers and fans of Foglar’s texts.
    Keywords: Jaroslav Foglar ; leisure education ; camping ; outdoor education ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure
    Language: Czech
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    Bağımsızlığın 30. Yılında Türk Dünyası Analizleri (2023)
    Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları | Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-17
    Description: Turkic World studies seem to be a topic that attracts scientific attention day by day. The continuous increase in cooperation, rapprochement, and mobility between Turkish-speaking countries and communities since 1991 might be shown as the main dynamic behind this interest. The richness of the Turkic Republics in terms of natural resources, their location on the energy and transportation corridors, the change of the balances in the Caucasus with the Second Karabakh War in 2020, and the transition of the Turkic Council from a cooperation organization to an interstate organization in 2021 under the name of the "Organization of Turkic States" also accelerate the work of the Turkic World. In the meantime, the popularization of some geopolitical determinations and predictions in the context of scientific interest in the region can be shown as an important factor. Similar to the rise of Europe in the industrial age, we can talk about the rise of Asia in the information age. The sources of political and economic power are shifting to Asian geopolitics and this process continues to strengthen. Such analyses and predictions, which bring to the agenda that in the 2050s, Asia will regain its former central position also encourage academic interest in Central Asia. This book is the product of the goal of creating an original work for the Turkish World with gap-filling parameters and process analyses determined by a meticulous preliminary study in the light of the mentioned background. In this direction, three basic perspectives such as the effort to determine the capacities of the countries with comparative analyses, to look at the Turkish World from the perspective of problems, and to embody the Turkish World based on the community, autonomous region, and country sections dominate the work. With comparative analyses, it has been tried to embody the capacities of the countries within the parameters such as sustainable development potential, transportation systems, scientific performance, evolution in the political system, education system, and values of education. On the other hand, the crises affecting the Turkic World were discussed with the analysis of Karabakh, which is the main crisis, and the Russia-Ukraine War, which is the current crisis. On the other hand, the analysis of the thirty-year process in the Turkish World, starting from the scales of the community, autonomous region, and country, was carried out through the examples of Georgia, Tatarstan, and Uzbekistan.
    Description: Published
    Description: Türk Dünyası çalışmaları bilimsel ilgiyi giderek üzerine çeken bir konu başlığı görünümündedir. Bu ilginin arka planında yer alan başlıca dinamik olarak, Türkçe konuşan ülke ve topluluklar arasında 1991 yılından bugüne; iş birliği, yakınlaşma ve mobilitedeki sürekli artış gösterilebilir. Türk Cumhuriyetlerinin doğal kaynaklar bakımından zengin olması, aynı zamanda enerji ve ulaşım koridorları üzerinde yer almaları, 2020’deki İkinci Karabağ Savaşıyla Kafkasya’daki dengelerin değişmesi ve Türk Konseyi’nin 2021 yılında “Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı” adını alarak bir iş birliği örgütünden devletlerarası teşkilata geçiş süreci içine girmesi gibi gelişmeler de Türk Dünyası çalışmalarına ivme kazandırmaktadır. Bu arada bölgeye olan bilimsel ilgi bağlamında bazı jeopolitik tespit ve öngörülerin popülerleşmesinden de bahsedilebilir. Buna göre sanayi çağında Avrupa’nın yükselişine benzer bir şekilde bilgi çağında da Asya’nın yükselişi söz konusudur. Politik ve ekonomik güç kaynakları Asya jeopolitiğine kaymakta ve bu süreç güçlenerek devam etmektedir. Asya’nın 2050’li yıllarda eski merkezi konumuna tekrar ulaşacağını gündeme taşıyan bu tarz analiz ve öngörüler Orta Asya’ya yönelik akademik ilgiyi de teşvik edici niteliktedir. Bu kitap bahsedilen arka planın ışığı altında, titiz bir ön çalışmayla belirlenen boşluk doldurucu parametreler ve süreç analizleriyle Türk Dünyasına yönelik özgün bir eser oluşturma hedefinin ürünüdür. Bu doğrultuda; karşılaştırmalı analizlerle ülke kapasitelerini belirleme çabası, Türk Dünyasına sorunlar penceresinden bakma ve yine Türk Dünyasını topluluk, özerk bölge ve ülke kesitlerinden hareketle somutlaştırma gibi üç temel bakış açısı esere hâkimdir. Karşılaştırmalı analizlerle ülke kapasitelerini somutlaştırma; sürdürülebilir kalkınma potansiyeli, ulaşım sistemleri, bilimsel performans, siyasal sistemdeki evrim, eğitim sistemi ve değerler eğitimi gibi parametreler dâhilinde gerçekleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Türk Dünyasını etkileyen krizler ise; başlıca kriz konumunda olan Karabağ ve güncel kriz olan Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşına yönelik analizlerle ele alınmıştır. Türk Dünyasındaki otuz yıllık sürece topluluk, özerk bölge ve ülke ölçeklerinden hareketle göz atma ise; Gürcistan, Tataristan ve Özbekistan örnekleri üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir.
    Keywords: Turkic World ; JFC
    Language: Turkish
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    Po O. Východiska a inspirace pro výtvarnou tvorbu dětí v předškolním vzdělávání (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Po O. The Possibilities and Inspiration for Art Creation of Children in Preschool Education This publication is aimed at improving the pedagogical practices of teachers in pre-school education. It offers information about fine art activities for pre-school aged children and explains the current objectives of pre-school education, which are implemented through integrative fine art activities. It defines the requirements for kindergarten teachers to create opportunities for teaching. The publication offers inspiring examples of creativity that can expand ideas about the creative possibilities of pre-school age children.
    Keywords: spontaneous expression of a child ; pre-school education ; kindergartens ; teacher in pre-school education ; integration of art activities ; self-expression in fine art ; pedagogical experience ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNL Schools::JNLA Pre-school & kindergarten
    Language: Czech
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    The Icon and the Square (2023)
    Academic Studies Press | Academic Studies Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: In The Icon and the Square, Maria Taroutina examines how the traditional interests of institutions such as the crown, the church, and the Imperial Academy of Arts temporarily aligned with the radical, leftist, and revolutionary avant-garde at the turn of the twentieth century through a shared interest in the Byzantine past, offering a counternarrative to prevailing notions of Russian modernism.Focusing on the works of four different artists—Mikhail Vrubel, Vasily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, and Vladimir Tatlin—Taroutina shows how engagement with medieval pictorial traditions drove each artist to transform his own practice, pushing beyond the established boundaries of his respective artistic and intellectual milieu. She also contextualizes and complements her study of the work of these artists with an examination of the activities of a number of important cultural associations and institutions over the course of several decades. As a result, The Icon and the Square gives a more complete picture of Russian modernism: one that attends to the dialogue between generations of artists, curators, collectors, critics, and theorists.The Icon and the Square retrieves a neglected but vital history that was deliberately suppressed by the atheist Soviet regime and subsequently ignored in favor of the secular formalism of mainstream modernist criticism. Taroutina’s timely study, which coincides with the centennial reassessments of Russian and Soviet modernism, is sure to invigorate conversation among scholars of art history, modernism, and Russian culture.
    Keywords: History ; Russia & The Former Soviet Union
    Language: Russian
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    Поэма Пушкина «Граф Нулин» = Pushkin’s “Count Nulin” Anew (2023)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: This book examines different contexts relevant to Pushkin in 1825 when the poem “Count Nulin” was written. Its bulk consists of studies devoted to (1) various manuscripts of the text, (2) the issue of censorship and the publication of “Count Nulin” during Pushkin’s life, (3) the biographical context for the poem’s creation, (4) the role of the text in literary polemics and (5) reactions of critics (as well as readers) during Pushkin’s lifetime. Developing the idea of Boris Eikhenbaum, R. Leibov proposes that the text was addressed primarily to members of the Petersburg literati who made up the “Poliarnaia zvezda” (Polar Star) circle. Moreover, Leibov suggests that, in “Count Nulin”, Pushkin purposefully exaggerated those literary techniques that attracted criticism in “Eugene Onegin”, making “Count Nulin” function as a self-parody. The final section of the book is composed of commentary on the poem, combining a traditional focus on the interpretation of fragments of the text with an emphasis on its overall composition, as well as description of the changing rhetorical and narrative strategies of its author.
    Keywords: Russian poetry, Pushkin, censorship, literary polemics, narrative strategies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry::DCF Poetry by individual poets ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSC Literary studies: poetry and poets ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages::2AGR Russian
    Language: Russian
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    Konstrukční výzkum učebnice pro výuku odborného anglického jazyka (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Title in English: Design-based Research of an ESP Coursebook This book deals with the concept of design-based research which presents a challenge for English for specific purposes (ESP) teachers to deal with complex curriculum issues in dynamic contexts of teaching practice. The development of learning materials seems to be a fact of life for many ESP teachers. Even though there are many empirically grounded studies for the development of English language learning materials, only a few studies deal with ESP materials development that would provide potential authors with instructions on how to proceed with their design. Design-Based Research of an ESP Coursebook offers a solution to this problem since it describes the systematic implementation, evaluation, and development of an ESP coursebook with the aim of producing design principles and empirically grounded theories. It is believed that the design principles presented in this book should provide a basis for adaptation to other situations, that is, they can help teachers to develop ESP coursebooks tailored for their own courses.
    Keywords: design-based research ; ESP coursebook ; checklist questionnaire ; survey ; test ; iteration ; design principles ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNS Teaching of specific groups & persons with special educational needs::JNSV Teaching of students with English as a second language (TESOL) ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject
    Language: Czech
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    Kdo tu mluvil o vítězství? (2023)
    Karolinum Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Traditional cultures have exercises which teach people discipline. Even modern philosophers, Hegel, Nietzsche and Kierkegaard paid special attention to striving for spirituality, although outside religious frameworks. However, if we are to grow, we should relax the relationship to ourselves. Hence the notion of resignation. A resigned will is not weak, it is able to resist itself and others. Such resignation is a man’s defense against becoming a mere element in a sequence of events. Art, philosophy, and mainly freedom all lie in the ability to create distance. In her most recent book, Tereza Matějčková offers more than a history of a notion or a thematic reading of the legacy of respected thinkers – a fresh view of a newly asked question of self-acceptance and growth.
    Description: Published
    Description: Tradiční kultury znají cvičení, která člověku vštěpují kázeň. Rovněž moderní autoři, Hegel, Nietzsche nebo Kierkegaard, ještě věnovali zvláštní péči vlastnímu úsilí o duchovnost, byť mimo náboženské rámce. Máme-li ale skutečně růst, je naopak třeba rozvolnit vztah k sobě samému. Sem vstupuje pojem rezignace. Rezignovaná vůle není slabá, umí sama sobě – a potažmo i druhým – odolávat. Taková rezignace je obranou před tím, že se člověk stane pouhým článkem v řadě událostí či dějů. Umění, filosofie, ale především svoboda tkví ve schopnosti vytvářet distanci. Tereza Matějčková ve své nejnovější knize nabízí víc než dějiny pojmu nebo tematické čtení odkazu známých myslitelů – svěží pohled na nově položenou otázku po sebepřijetí a růstu.
    Keywords: philosophy ; resignation ; freedom ; humanities ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Czech
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    Imperien, Nationen, Regionen (2023)
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This eighth volume of the Communications of the Joint Research Committee on the Contemporary History of German-Russian Relations documents the 2016 colloquium held in Moscow devoted to the theme "Empires, Nations, and Regions: Conceptions of Empire in Germany and Russia at the beginning of the 20th Century."
    Keywords: Germany ; Russia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements
    Language: German , Russian
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    Marmara Denizi'nin Müsilaj Sorunu (2023)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: Published
    Description: Göl, akarsu ve denizler yüzyılları aşan süreden beri çoğunluğu insan kaynaklı olmak üzere çeşitli kirleticilerin baskısı altında bulunmaktadırlar. Özellikle endüstriyel üretimin hız kazandığı 1900’lü yılların ortalarından itibaren bu baskılar daha da artmış birçok su kaynağı kullanılamaz hale gelmiştir. Su kalitesindeki bozulmalar ve iklimsel değişim nedeniyle çok sayıda tür ortadan kalkmış, ya da tükenme noktasına gelmiştir. Ülkemizde de benzer çevresel sorunlar 1950’li yıllardan itibaren görülmeye başlanmıştır. Başta sanayi üretiminin büyük bir kısmının gerçekleştiği Marmara Bölgesindeki deniz ve içsu kaynakları olmak üzere birçok su kaynağı sanayi atıkları, evsel atıklar ve tarımsal kirleticiler ile baş başa bırakılmıştır. Söz konusu kirleticiler nedeniyle en büyük su kalitesi kaybına uğrayan alanların başında ise Marmara Denizi gelmektedir. Marmara Denizi havzası başta ülkemizin en büyük şehri olan İstanbul olmak üzere en büyük şehirlerini barındıran bir iç deniz konumundadır. Göreceli olarak küçük bir alan olmasına rağmen havzada ülke nüfusunun yaklaşık 1/3’ü yaşamaktadır. Havzadaki aşırı nüfus artışı ve kontrolsüz yapılaşma özellikle Marmara Denizi üzerinde büyük bir baskı oluşturmuştur. Uzun yıllar süresince arıtılmadan ya da sadece ön arıtıma tabi tutularak Marmara Denizine verilen atıklar denizin taşıma kapasitesini aşmış, bu nedenle denizde yaşayan birçok canlı türü tamamen ortadan kaybolmuştur. Hatta aşırı kirlenme nedeniyle Marmara Denizi’nin “Doğu Körfez” bölümü uzun yılardan beri balıkçılığa kapatılmıştır. Son zamanlarda Marmara Denizinde ortaya çıkan en önemli ekolojik sorunlardan bir tanesi de yaklaşık 6 ay süren müsilaj artışıdır. Müsilaj Ocak 2021 de başlayıp Haziran 2021’e kadar devam etmiştir. Müsilaj artışının 6 ay gibi uzun bir süre devam etmesi, büyük bir alanda habitat kayıpları yaratması, ekolojik tahribat kadar ekonomik kayıplara neden olması, balıkçılık dahil birçok ekosistem hizmetlerini etkilemesi nedeniyle dünya literatürüne girmiştir. İstanbul Üniversitesi olarak böylesine önemli ekolojik sorunu detaylı bir şekilde araştırmak, sonuçlarını ortaya koymanın gerekliliğine inanarak sadece Marmara Denizi’nde ortaya çıkan müsilaj sorunu ile ilgili çalışmaların yer aldığı 13 bölümden oluşan kitap yayınlamaya karar verdik. Deniz araştırmaları konusunda yaklaşık 80 yıllık deneyime sahip İstanbul Üniversitesinin yayınladığı bu eserin deniz bilimcilere ve karar vericilere başucu kaynağı olmasını diliyoruz.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology & animal sciences::PSVW Zoology: Vertebrates::PSVW7 Zoology: Mammals::PSVW73 Marine & freshwater mammals
    Language: Turkish
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    Výzkum v didaktice cizích jazyků IV (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Title in English: Research in foreign language didactics IV This volume of proceedings is a result of a Specific Research project conducted in 2021 with the registration number MUNI/A/1239/2020 – Research on Learning and Teaching Foreign Languages. The contributions present the research studies of those doctoral students in the field of Foreign Language Didactics at the Faculty of Education of Masaryk University. The studies are written in Czech.
    Keywords: Foreign lanuguage didactics ; Professional Development of Teachers of English Self-assessment ; Authentic Literary Text ; Mediation ; Vocabulary Knowledge in Coursebooks ; Empirical research ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning::CJB Language teaching and learning material and coursework
    Language: Czech
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    Temelden Kliniğe COVID-19 (2023)
    Sakarya Üniversitesi Yayınları | Sakarya University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-17
    Description: Since COVID-19 entered our lives, it has affected our social life, our working life, our lifestyle, our patient care services, our research, and even our behavioral style. Moreover, this epidemic has affected not only one country but also all countries of the world at the same time and with a similar intensity. Almost the health systems of the countries were tested with a test consisting of the same questions. During the pandemic, many unknown equations were intertwined. We had so many unknowns at the beginning of the epidemic. We did not yet clearly know how we approached patients, how to treat them, and what drugs should be given. Over the past two years, much research and many experiences have taught us how to behave against the disease. During the pandemic, we learned by experience how damaging information pollution can be. The epidemic also showed us the vaccine wars. We have seen how valuable the vaccines we use to get rid of the epidemic are, how developed countries have entered vaccine wars, and the change in the dynamics of the epidemic with vaccination. The years 2020-2022 will be defined as the epidemic years. During this epidemic, we saw that it was precious for physicians to get the correct information. This source has been tried to be created thanks to the fact that it has written down the experiences gained by experiencing this epidemic in person. We would like to express our sincere thanks to all our friends who contributed to the creation of the book. We hope this book will benefit readers.
    Description: Published
    Description: COVID-19 hayatımıza girdiği tarihten beri sosyal hayatımızı, çalışma hayatımızı, yaşayışımızı, hasta bakım hizmetlerini, araştırmalarımızı ve hatta davranış tarzımızı etkiledi. Üstelik bu öyle bir salgın ki sadece bir ülkede değil, bütün dünya ülkelerinde aynı zamanda ve benzer yoğunlukta etkilendi. Adeta ülkelerin sağlık sistemleri aynı sorulardan oluşan bir sınavla sınandı. Salgın sırasında birçok bilinmeyen denklem iç içe idi. Salgın başında o kadar çok bilinmeyenimiz vardı ki. Hastalara nasıl yaklaştığımızı, nasıl tedavi vereceğimizi ve hangi ilaçların verilmesi gerektiğini henüz net bir şekilde bilmiyorduk. Geçen iki yıl zarfında birçok araştırma ve birçok deneyim bizim hastalığa karşı nasıl davranmamız gerektiğini öğretti. Salgın sırasında bilgi kirliliğinin ne kadar zarar verebilir olduğunu yaşayarak öğrendik. Salgın bize birde aşı savaşlarını gösterdi. Salgından kurtulmak için kullandığımız aşıların ne kadar değerli olduğunu, gelişmiş ülkelerin nasıl aşı savaşlarına girdiğini aşılama ile beraber salgın dinamiklerindeki değişimi gördük. 2020-2022 yılları salgın yılları olarak tanımlanacaktır. Bu salgın sırasında hekimlerin doğru bilgilerin ulaşmasının çok değerli olduğunu gördük. Elinizdeki bu kaynak salgını bizzat yaşayarak elde edilen tecrübelerini yazıya dökmesi sayesinde oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Kitabın oluşturulmasındaki emeği olan tüm arkadaşlarımıza içten teşekkürlerimizi arz ediyoruz. Bu kitabın okuyuculara fayda getirmesini diliyoruz. Bu kitabı, canı pahasına COVID-19 ile savaşan ve hayatını kaybeden tüm sağlık çalışanlarına armağan ediyoruz.
    Keywords: Covid-19 ; Disease ; MJCJ
    Language: Turkish
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    Možnosti zvyšování efektivnosti veřejného sektoru v podmínkách krize veřejných financí II (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Improving Public Sector Efficiency in Times of Public Finance Crisis This publication is the summary of results of free selected PhD theses prepared by students from ESF MU, dealing with two very actual topics: – the analysis of impact from introducing heath care fees in the Czech Republic (Krutilova), – efficiency of taxation – administrative and compliance costs (Pompura, Cizmarik).
    Keywords: Public Sector ; efficiency ; tools ; financial crisis ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics
    Language: Czech
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    Chapter Предисловие (2023)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Foreword. Dostoevsky: Paradox, Humor, Deconstruction. A foreword to the present book and to each of the 15 articles that are part of it. While the analysis of humor, paradox, and deliberate deconstruction has generally occupied a marginal position in the study of Dostoevsky’s universe, it seems impossible to understand his poetics without pointed attention to these categories. The present book aims to fill the existing gap by focusing on the nature of ambivalent humor, paradoxicality, and methods of “de-automatizing” consciousness through deconstruction. It is precisely the dialogical and paradoxical nature of Dostoevsky’s artistic method that enables such different and sometimes contradictory readings.
    Keywords: Dostoevsky ; Paradox ; Humor ; Deconstruction ; Dostoevsky Studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    Studentská geologická konference 2022 (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Student geological conference 2022: Conference proceedings Student geological conference proceedings. Conference was held at Faculty of Science, Masaryk University in Brno on June 3rd 2022. Department of Geological Sciences was organizer in cooperation with the Czech Geological Society.
    Keywords: conference ; proceedings ; geology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBG Geology & the lithosphere
    Language: Czech
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    Chapter Ascetism and Incontinence and Dostoevsky’s Gift of Tears (2023)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In Dostoevsky’s binary poetics, an opposition can be drawn between two fundamental stances – asceticism and incontinence. Ascetics adhere to an ethos of self-restraint in response to the desires of the flesh. Incontinents act spontaneously to gratify their desires. The current study draws an analogy between the behavior pattern of Dostoevsky’s self-denying intellectual heroes and that of exiled castrate (skoptsy) communities. Dostoevsky’s ascetics represent a cerebral mindset attracted to visions of social utopia; their intellectualizing detaches them from the life of the body and thus weirdly parallels the strictures of the skoptsy. An encounter between an ascetic and a prostitute serves as a central plot moment in works such as Crime and Punishment and Notes from Underground.
    Keywords: Dostoevsky ; ascetism ; sectarianism ; castrates ; drunkenness ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    Cumhuriyet’in 100. Yılında Tarihi Yapılarıyla İstanbul Üniversitesi (2023)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Dünyanın önde gelen tarihi kentlerinden olan İstanbul’un kalbindeki İstanbul Üniversitesi ülkemizin en köklü eğitim kurumlarından biri olmasının yanında, tarihsel zenginliğiyle de ön plana çıkmaktadır. Kuruluşu İstanbul’un fethine dayanan İstanbul Üniversitesi’nin tarihi, bir süreliğine medrese olarak hizmet veren Zeyrek Camii (Pantokrator Manastırı Kilisesi) ve Fatih Külliyesi’ne ait medreselerde verilen eğitime dayanmaktadır. Osmanlı dünyasında 19. yüzyılda başlayan reformlar eğitim sistemini de etkilemiş ve daha batılı bir üniversite anlayışı içeren Dârülfünun denemelerine girişilmiştir. 20. yüzyıl başında devam eden bu süreçte istenilen başarıya ulaşılamamıştır. Cumhuriyet’in ilanından bir süre sonra İsviçreli Profesör Albert Malche’nin raporları esas alınarak hazırlanan ve 31 Mayıs 1933 yılında çıkarılan kanunla birlikte Dârülfünun kapatılmış ve yerine İstanbul Üniversitesi kurulmuştur. Üniversite reformu olarak da bilinen bu dönüşüm, literatürde çağdaş yüksek öğretimin başlangıcı olarak kabul edilmektedir. İstanbul Üniversitesi’nde sunulan eğitimin her unsurunun arkasında asırlık bilgi ve birikim bulunmaktadır. İstanbul Üniversitesi Türkiye’nin yükseköğretim geleneğini kuran, başlatan, kurallarını koyan, nitelikli hale gelmesi için, geliştirilmesi için özgür fikirler üreten bir üniversitedir. İstanbul Üniversitesi bünyesinde bulunan çok sayıda yapı da yine yüzyıllara uzanan tarihinden izler taşımaktadır. Bunların bir kısmı tarihsel gelişim içinde üniversite için inşa edilmiş birçok diğeri ise başka amaçlarla yapılmışken İstanbul Üniversitesi’nin kullanım ve muhafazası altına girmiştir. Birçoğu tescilli kültür varlığı niteliği taşıyan bu eserler son dönem Osmanlı dünyası ile erken Cumhuriyet dönemi içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Cumhuriyetimizin 100. yılı anısına hazırlanan bu çalışmada İstanbul Üniversitesi’ne ait tescilli yapıtların geçmişleri ve mimari özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında bildiklerini bizlerle paylaşan Tarihçi Yazar Sayın Necdet Sakaoğlu’na, İstanbul Üniversitesi’ne ait eski fotoğrafların temini için arşivlerini açan Çelik Gülersoy Vakfı İstanbul Kitaplığı ve Sanat Tarihçi Sayın Hayri Fehmi Yılmaz’a, çalışmada kullanılan güncel fotoğrafların çekimi sırasında yardımlarını esirgemeyen İç Mimar Sayın Rumeysa Töl’e çalışmamız için kıymetli fikirlerini bizlerle paylaşan Tarihçi Sayın Zafer Bilgi’ye ve Sanat Tarihçi Sayın Sedat Bornovalı’ya teşekkürü bir borç biliriz. Ayrıca çalışmanın eksiksiz bitirilmesi için yoğun çaba harcayan İstanbul Üniversitesi Genel Sekreter Yardımcısı Sayın Figen Cihan’a minnettarız. Çalışmamızın İstanbul Üniversitesi ve yakın çevresini merak eden herkese kılavuz olmasını diliyoruz. Fetihten günümüze İstanbul Üniversitesi’nin gelişimi için çalışan kişilerin aziz hatırasına...
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Turkish
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    Ф.М. Достоевский: Юмор, парадоксальность, демонтаж (2023)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: While the analysis of humor, paradox, and deliberate deconstruction has generally occupied a marginal position in the study of Dostoevsky’s universe, it seems impossible to understand his poetics without pointed attention to these categories. The present book aims to fill the existing gap by focusing on the nature of ambivalent humor, paradoxicality, and methods of ‘de-automatizing’ consciousness through deconstruction, arguing that these are central elements in Dostoevsky’s creative arsenal. It is precisely the dialogical and paradoxical nature of his artistic method that enables such different and sometimes contradictory readings. Dostoevsky, who proclaimed «the excitement of compassion» as the secret of humor (in the ‘funny’ there is always sadness and even despair), more generally exposes in his writing the structural duality of all phenomena.
    Keywords: Dostoevsky ; Paradox ; Humor ; Deconstruction ; Comparative Studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Russian
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    Metodika 3A: nástroj pro reflexi výuky a hodnocení její kvality (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Title in English: 3A Procedure: Instrument for Reflection and Evaluation of Instruction 3A procedure – designation for the methodological procedure of reflection and qualitative analysis of teaching, which is associated with the evaluation of the quality of teaching and the proposal of improving changes. The concept of 3A methodology follows the tradition of didactic analysis focused on the content of education as developed in the didactic approach of W. Klafki (1967). The idea here is that the teacher first reflects on the question “what will I teach / what will the pupils learn” and derives the choice of teaching practices, i.e. “how will I teach / how will the pupils go about learning”, from the answer to this question. The method of research on teaching presented here is intended to meet the needs of teachers first and foremost by addressing the questions that teachers actually have to address when they prepare lessons, when they work with pupils in them, and when they reflect on ways to improve them. The book will offer teachers the opportunity to engage with research findings and to put them into practice.
    Keywords: 3A procedure ; reflection ; research on teaching ; content-based approach ; preparation for teaching ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: Czech
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    Já z hvězd svou moudrost nevyčet… (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Title in English: Not from the stars do I my judgment pluck…: Students’ analytical papers on intermediality The volume consists of two parts, one of which comprises analyses of filmic transmediations of Shakespeare’s sonnets (The Sonnetproject, New York Shakespeare Exchange 2013), the other analyses of literary ekphrases (by W. Szymborska, U. Fanthorpe, J. Stone etc.). It results from an Intermedial studies seminar held in 2021 within the program Literature and Intercultural Communication at Masaryk University, Brno. The contributions display various approaches that fall under two main intermedial methods, literature-centered (introduced by Werner Wolf), which focuses primarily on a semantic analysis of the original text, and literature-oriented (as suggested by Irina Rajewsky), which respects the transmediation as an autonomous representation and observes its relations to the pretext mainly retrospectively; and even a comparative one, which involves a translinguistic analysis of translations as intercultural and historical transfers.
    Keywords: intermediality ; transmediation ; ekphrasis ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFG Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics
    Language: Czech
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    Online marketingová komunikace cílící na děti školního věku (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Title in English: Online marketing communication targeting school-age children The online environment contains many forms of marketing messages, many of which cannot be easily distinguished from regular content. Due to their lack of experience, children are more susceptible to marketing messages that influence their buying habits. The respondents in our research were children between the ages of 10 and 13, who are both consumers and customers and who play an important role in the purchasing decisions of their families. Investigating the types of online marketing communications children consume, their attitudes towards them and whether and how this influences their purchasing is therefore of paramount importance. We conclude with practical recommendations for schools and parents on how to educate children about online marketing.
    Keywords: digital technologies ; online marketing communication ; influencer ; merch ; product placement ; social networks ; media education ; media literacy ; e-shop ; price comparison ; video games ; brand ; discounts ; shopping behaviour ; virtual ethnographic walk ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJS Sales and marketing::KJSM Market research
    Language: Czech
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    Proces fúzí obchodních společností v právních, účetních a daňových souvislostech (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Publication summarizes the main results of the research project. The theoretical findings are verified empirically on a sample of companies included in its own database created in the research project. Economic data from the financial statements of companies in the Czech Republic, which merged in the past 10 years, are statistically evaluated and subjected to debate. The first part is devoted to the historical development of mergers and their importance in the global and national economy. The following chapters present the results of the survey of motivation of mergers in the Czech region, discussion of the issues arising from the legislation at transformation of companies and comparison of accounting methods Czech accounting rules, international rules (IFRS) and the accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The final chapter on tax aspects of mergers provides recommendations for reducing administrative burden and tax problems with the mergers. The book is suitable for scientists, specialized companies and professionals who work in the transformation of companies.
    Keywords: mergers and acquisitions ; accounting ; tax ; legal regulations ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNU Taxation & duties law::LNUC Corporate tax
    Language: Czech
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    Diverzifikace předškolního vzdělávání v ČR (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Diversification of Preschool Education in the Czech Republic The book summarizes the results of the project “Diversification of Preschool Education in the Czech Republic: Inclusion, Exclusion and Social Inequalities”. The research is based on group and individual interviews, mapping the context of preschool education and direct observations in preschools. It explores the links between social inequalities and the diversifying supply of preschool education, especially in connection to parental choices and strategies related to preschool selection. The book focuses on microprocesses of (re)constructing social differences that are grounded in the ethos of the facility, as well as in parents' perceptions of their children's temperaments and their understanding of childhood and children's needs in preschool age.
    Keywords: preschool education and care ; parenting styles ; class ; ethnicity ; diversification of education ; Czech Republic ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNK Organization & management of education
    Language: Czech
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    Kariérová adaptabilita (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Career adaptability: Its forms, changes, contexts, and roles in the lives of young adults undergoing upper-secondary vocational education Living in today’s rushed time full of various changes increases the demands on the individual’s ability to adapt to these changes. Career adaptability plays an important role in coping with changing demands in the field of work. What is career adaptability? Why is it important, and what does it affect? The answers to these questions and many others are provided in the monograph, entitled “Career adaptability: Its Forms, Changes, Contexts, and Roles in the Lives of Young Adults Undergoing Upper-Secondary Vocational Education,” which is the first publication written on this topic in the Czech language. In the book, a team of authors presents the construct of career adaptability and the results of unique research carried out in the Czech Republic. In the first part, the reader may find an analytical overview of various concepts of career adaptability and related concepts. The central part of the publication is devoted to the results of quantitatively conducted longitudinal research, which aimed to identify career adaptability and its relationships to several demographic, school, relational, and personality variables in the case of students and later graduates of upper-secondary vocational education—those who are in the crucial stages of their career construction. Many empirical findings concentrated in this book are beneficial not only for the career counseling theories and research on career adaptability but also for vocational education or career counseling practitioners.
    Keywords: career adaptability ; career construction theory ; vocational upper-secondary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes
    Language: Czech
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    Rozvíjení matematické gramotnosti s využitím inovativního modulu systematického rozvoje akcelerovaných žáků 1. až 3. tříd (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Title in English: Developing mathematical literacy using an innovative module for the systematic development of accelerated pupils in grades 1 to 3: Methodical text for teachers The methodological text is an output of the three-year project “Research-validated innovative model of identification and development of mathematically gifted primary school pupils (VOIM)“. The modernly designed development materials are designate primarily for pupils of the first grade who like to think, explore, discover new knowledge (not only) in the field of mathematics. 60 worksheets in three levels of difficulty for 20 mathematical topics are accompanied by a set of videos. The worksheets enable differentiated individual work of pupils. The tasks lead to the development of their abstract and exact thinking, critical reasoning and argumentation. The tasks are based on current curriculum documents but go beyond the educational content in some places. The difficulty of the tasks on each worksheet grades from the least difficult to the most difficult, usually from the extension curriculum.
    Keywords: mathematical literacy ; mathematically gifted pupils ; video lessons ; worksheets ; graded problems ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPM Educational: Mathematics, science and technology, general::YPMF Educational: Mathematics and numeracy
    Language: Czech
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    MABC-2 pro děti s poruchou autistického spektra (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: MABC-2 for children with autism spectrum disorder. Manual for the MABC-2 motor skills test for children Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neuro-developmental pervasive multifactorial diseases of unknown aetiology that are often associated with a significant impairment of motor skills and a delay in motor development. With the rapidly increasing prevalence of these disorders in the Czech Republic and worldwide, the possibilities of diagnosing the motor skills of children with ASD are an increasingly important priority. The research modified the standard administration and implementation process of the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, 2nd edition (MABC-2) by designing modifications that utilize fundamental principles of structured learning and the TEACCH program. In particular, these elements: Individualization, Structuralization, Visualization and Motivation, were implicated in the entire process of testing children's motor skills with the MABC-2 Test.
    Keywords: autism spectrum disorder ; ASD ; MABC-2 ; Movement Assessment Battery for Children ; motor ; test ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Czech
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    Volejbal pro trenéry a učitele (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: Voleyball for coaches and teachers The text summarizes modern knowledge about educational methods in sports games with an emphasis on contactless sport volleyball. The text contains education program for the students of Volleyball Coaching and respects the structure of volleyball qualification classes of the Czech Volleyball Federation. Another benefit is the synthesis of the coaches education in the Czech Volleyball Federation and the academic environment represented by the Faculty of Sports Studies at MU.
    Keywords: volleyball ; education method ; games activities ; games combinations ; system of the game ; age periods ; bic Book Industry Communication::W Lifestyle, sport & leisure::WS Sports & outdoor recreation::WSJ Ball games::WSJV Volleyball
    Language: Czech
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    Prostor a jeho obývání (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Title in English: Space and its habitation: A view of space in the works of Marie Noël, Suzanne Renaud, Christiane Singer and Sylvie Germain The publication summarizes the research results of various types of space in the literary works of four Christian inspired French authors, M. Noël, S. Renaud, C. Singer and S. Germain. Their literary texts cover the whole of the 20th century and show diversity in approaches to space, but also a difference in the literature of 1st and 2nd halves of 20th century. Methodologically, it proceeds from the phenomenological view of G. Bachelard on the intimate space of the home, through the open and sacred space according to M. Eliade's study, towards the geocritical analysis of the space, based on the almost unused B. Westphal's theory of geocriticism. The study of space shows that literature can not be separated from the outside world, on the contrary, it contributes to its better understanding.
    Keywords: Space in Literature of the 20th Century ; Gaston Bachelard ; Mircea Eliade ; Bertrand Westphal ; Nature in Literature ; Intimate Home ; Sacred and Profan ; Transcendental space ; Geocriticism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Czech
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    Výroční vědecká konference CZECRIN 2022 (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-31
    Description: Title in English: CZECRIN Annual Symposium 2022: Abstract book Collected abstracts of lectures presented during the scientific conference of the national infrastructure CZECRIN which supports academic clinical trials in the Czech Republic.
    Keywords: CZECRIN ; clinical research ; academic clinical research ; pharmacoeconomics ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine
    Language: Czech
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    Archive of Jewish History (2023)
    Academic Studies Press | Academic Studies Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: В 13-й том «Архива еврейской истории» вошли избранные главы из воспоминаний выдающегося юриста начала ХХ века Бориса Гершуна, «простого человека» Анны Шойхет, «автобиография» которой охватывает первую половину прошлого века, воспоминания Геннадия и Елены Эстрайх об их попытках эмигрировать из СССР, начиная с конца 1970-х. Попытки завершились успехом уже в начале 1990-х. В раздел «исследования» вошли статьи об одном из малоизвестных членов знаменитого клана баронов Гинцбургов — Альфреде, сыне Горация и о народовольце Савелии Златопольском. Альфред Гинцбург был управляющим Ленскими золотыми приисками и внес существенный вклад в развитие российской золотодобывающей промышленности. И, разумеется, в благосостояние семейства. Статья о члене Исполнительного комитета «Народной воли» Савелии Златопольском является по существу первым исследованием об этом видном деятеле революционного движения. В приложении к статье публикуются показания Златопольского на следствии и письма из заключения. Завершают том публикации лагерных писем известного фольклориста и музыковеда Моисея Береговского и транскрипт интервью Бориса Каменко, чудом пережившего Холокост на Ставрополье. Все остальные члены его семьи были расстреляны нацистами. Материалы, публикуемые в настоящем томе, извлечены из архивов Москвы, Санкт-Петербурга, Нью-Йорка, а также из семейных архивов.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Jewish Studies
    Language: Russian
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    Sto tváří, sto příběhů (2023)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-10
    Description: Title in English: One Hundred Faces, One Hundred Stories: Selected personalities in the history of the Faculty of Arts of Masaryk University The book commemorating the centenary of the establishment of the Faculty of Arts is also a contribution to the anniversary of the whole Masaryk University. Its aim is to walk through the history of the faculty by means of a biographical method, i.e., using short biographies that introduce representative, prominent or interesting personalities whose fates and work were connected with the faculty. There was certainly no lack of biographical views in the research of the faculty history, still, such a complex set of biograms has not been collected so far. And the publication offers much more: the authors use a large set of biographical data to interpret the history of the faculty from the perspective of alternating academic generations and contemplate the formative generation experience as well as the phenomena that affected the lives of academics and students over the past 100 years. These include, as a matter of fact, both positive and negative phenomena, therefore, the publication is not just an overview of deserving personalities, respected scientists and charismatic teachers, but it also openly discusses the lives of controversial scholars. Thus, the collection of biograms provides a credible testimony to the one-hundred-year work of the faculty, continually blending studies, science and politics.
    Keywords: Faculty of Arts ; University of Brno ; history ; biography ; generational approach ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education
    Language: Czech
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    Поэма Пушкина “Братья разбойники” = Pushkin’s poem “The Robber Brothers” (2023)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: The book is an extended commentary on Pushkin’s poem “The Robber Brothers”. The author redefines the poem’s place in Pushkin’s creative biography and provides a detailed line-by-line commentary. This poem by Alexander Pushkin has been considered peripheral among his “Southern Poems”, and therefore researchers have paid little attention to it. The main cause of such lack of consideration was the specific history of the creation of “The Robber Brothers.” Pushkin experimented with constructing a new poem at the intersection of different vectors of genre and style topical for both the poet and literature as a whole. Due to this dynamic tension, the concept of the poem became ambiguous – the choice of the plot composition and narrative methods were not determined. After making several attempts and sketches, Pushkin shortened his initial concept and created an author legend on the genesis of the poem, which was introduced to the first audience of readers as a disconnected fragment of a scattered whole, whereas the plot of the poem was depicted as based on a real event. Within Pushkin’s corpus, “The Robber Brothers” remained primarily a literary monument of the author’s rapid evolution during his “Southern” period. It proved to be an extremely concentrated experiment, ultimately without success.
    Keywords: Russian poetry, Pushkin, censorship, literary polemics, narrative strategies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry::DCF Poetry by individual poets ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSC Literary studies: poetry and poets ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages::2AGR Russian
    Language: Russian
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    Tıp Bilişimi III (2023)
    Istanbul University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: EditorNilgün Bozbuğa, Sevinç Gülseçen The main goal of the use of information technologies in medicine is to increase efficiency, productivity and quality in health services. In healthcare, traditional complex health service systems are increasingly replaced by smart systems that can be monitored and controlled in real time. Intelligent systems equipped with digital technology opportunities have started the “Health 4.0” era in health care fields. The definitions of “Health 4.0” and “Smart Health” are used in parallel with the “Industry 4.0” period, in order to emphasize the cyber-physical determinants of health, symbolizing real-time information provision and access to holistic health care. One of the most important reasons why the concept of smart health has become popular is the concept of big data produced in medicine as well as in all areas of life. The enormous size and variety of data, whether real-time or timestamped, structured or unstructured, continues to grow in healthcare. Clinical artificial intelligence applications, which include more efficient and faster technological solutions in the production of health services, and which aim to increase the health level of individuals and improve their quality of life, are becoming widespread with approaches to improve health services by analyzing health data. In addition to the use of artificial intelligence in the administration of health services, performance and capacity increase, original models are also created in the management of health services. The use of informatics approaches in diagnosis, treatment and care processes, the developments in digital imaging technologies, the use of robotic systems in surgery, the widespread use of modeling and simulation technologies in medical education make a difference in the functioning of health institutions. Despite the disadvantage of high initial investment costs, artificial intelligence technologies in the field of health contribute greatly to measurement, diagnosis, treatment management and follow-up activities with their facilitating and adaptive effects. Although conceptual and technical studies on the future of artificial intelligence applications continue, it is not possible for artificial intelligence systems to display the ability for emotional intelligence, which requires design, adaptation and intuition, and to perform multitasking similar to the human brain. As in the field of informatics, there are still concerns about ethical reasoning responsibility and ethical decision making in artificial intelligence applications in medicine. In the third book of the series published by Istanbul University Press in medical informatics, the applications of medical informatics and artificial intelligence in medicine are discussed with a multidisciplinary approach and broad perspective. In particular, telemedicine and out-of-hospital patient management issues, which allow health service delivery to be provided without time and space limits, are handled with public regulations specific to the coronavirus pandemic period.
    Description: Published
    Description: Tıp alanında bilgi teknolojilerinin kullanımının temel hedefi sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda etkililik, verimlilik ve kalite artışının sağlanmasıdır. Sağlık alanında geleneksel karmaşık hizmet üretim sistemlerinin yerini gerçek zamanlı izlenebilir ve denetlenebilir akıllı sistemler almaktadır. Hızla gelişen dijital teknoloji olanakları ile donatılmış akıllı sistemler, sağlık hizmeti üretim alanlarında “Sağlık 4.0” dönemini başlatmıştır. Gerçek zamanlı bilgi sağlama ve bütüncül sağlık hizmetine ulaşabilmeyi simgeleyen, sağlığın siber-fiziksel belirleyicilerine vurgu yapmak üzere, “Endüstri 4.0” dönemi yapı anmasına koşut olarak “Sağlık 4.0” ve “Akıllı Sağlık” tanımlaması kullanılmaktadır. Akıllı sağlık kavramının popüler hale gelmesinin en önemli nedenlerinden biri yaşamın her alanın da olduğu gibi sağlıkta da üretilen büyük veri kavramıdır. Sağlık alanında gerçek zamanlı ya da zaman damgalı, yapılandırılmış ya da yapılandırılmamış, olağanüstü büyüklükte ve çeşitlilikte veri, sürekli artışını sürdürmektedir. Sağlık hizmetlerinin üretiminde daha verimli ve daha hızlı teknolojik çözümler barındıran, sağlık verisinin analiz edilmesiyle sağlık hizmetlerini iyileştirmeye yönelik yaklaşımlarla bireylerin sağlık düzeylerini yükseltme ve yaşam kalitesini artırmayı hedefleyen klinik yapay zekâ uygulamaları yaygınlaşmaktadır. Sağlık hizmetlerinin yürütülmesinde yapay zekâ kullanımı performans ve kapasite artışının yanı sıra sağlık hizmetlerinin yönetiminde de özgün modeller oluşturulmaktadır. Tanı, tedavi ve bakım süreçlerinde enformatik yaklaşımların kullanılması, dijital görüntüleme teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler, cerrahi alanında robotik sistemlerden yararlanılması, modelleme ve benzetim teknolojilerinin eğitimde yaygın olarak kullanılması, sağlık kurumlarının işleyişinde farklılık yaratmaktadır. Sağlık alanında yapay zekâ teknolojileri, başlangıçtaki yüksek yatırım maliyeti dezavantajına karşın kolaylaştırıcı ve uyumlaştırıcı etkileriyle ölçme, tanılama, tedavi yönetimi ve izlem etkinliklerine büyük katkı sağlamaktadır. Yapay zekâ uygulamalarının geleceğine yönelik kavramsal ve teknik çalışmalar devam etmekle birlikte yapay zekâ sistemlerinin henüz tasarım, adaptasyon ve sezgi gerektiren duygusal zekâya yönelik yetenek sergilemesi, insan beyni benzeri çoklu görevleri gerçekleştirebilmesi söz konusu değildir. Bilişim alanının genelinde olduğu gibi tıpta da yapay zekâ uygulamalarında etik akıl yürütme sorumluluğu ve etik karar verme konularında kaygılar sürmektedir. Tıp bilişimi alanında İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınevi tarafında yayınlanan serinin üçüncü kitabında da tıp bilişimi ve tıpta yapay zekâ konularının farklı alanlarda uygulamaları multidisipliner yaklaşım ve geniş bakış açısı ile irdelenmektedir. Özellikle sağlık hizmet sunumunun zaman ve mekân sınırı olmaksızın yapılabilmesine olanak tanıyan teletıp ve hastane dışı merkezlerden hasta yönetimi konuları koronavirüs pandemisi dönemine özgü kamusal düzenlemelerle ele alınmaktadır.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science
    Language: Turkish
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