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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History  (771)
  • thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy  (420)
  • French  (849)
  • Italian  (338)
  • 2020-2024  (1,183)
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Language
Years
  • 2020-2024  (1,183)
Year
  • 1
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    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: A inizio Novecento l’espansione del movimento socialista rappresentava un serio motivo d’allarme per la Chiesa cattolica, che in esso vedeva l’espressione e il veicolo di un processo di secolarizzazione interpretato come essenzialmente anticristiano. Questo volume investiga i caratteri dell’antisocialismo cattolico e le modalità concrete del suo manifestarsi, svolgendo un’analisi comparativa fra il caso dell’Italia e quello della Germania guglielmina.
    Keywords: Comparative history,Catholic antisocialism,German Catholicism,Italian Catholicism,Case study research,Secularisation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 2
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The essay concerns the Commitment of the University Professors within the most important local Political Institutions: the Municipality of Florence and the Tuscany Region. The chronological period examined in the first case goes from 1944 to 2019; in the first case goes from 1944 to 2019. For each election, within a brief historical-political framework, are indicated the Faculty Members who have held the position of Council members (Municipal or Regional), of Councillor or of Mayor, and the respective party to which they belong.
    Keywords: Tuscany Region ; Municipality of Florence ; Mayor ; Council member ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 3
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    E-theca OnLineOpenAccess Edizioni
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Published
    Description: Quest’opera di Karsavin, di cui si presenta qui la prima traduzione e che viene riedita per la prima volta a Mosca dopo la sua pubblicazione a Berlino nel 1923, è senza dubbio la meno fortunata tra quelle dell’autore, a giudicare dal lungo silenzio che l’ha accompagnata. Ciò naturalmente suscita qualche interrogativo, dal momento che la maggior parte degli scritti di questo autore, non soltanto quelli pubblicati all’estero, ma anche quelli già pubblicati in patria prima dell’espulsione, sono stati riediti negli anni ’90 e alcuni di essi sono stati tradotti in italiano, in francese e in lituano. Il libro su Giordano Bruno non appartiene certo alle opere minori di Karsavin, e non soltanto per l’ampiezza, ma soprattutto per l’impostazione che lo colloca nel periodo della riflessione filosofica più matura dell’autore.
    Keywords: Lev Platonovič Karsavin ; Giordano Bruno ; Russian philosophy ; Russian literature ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DT Eastern Europe::1DTA Russia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Italian
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  • 4
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    FedOA - Federico II University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: History Teaching in the university context is a completely unexplored field of research in Italy and for a large part also in those countries that can boast more solid traditions of studies in this research area. This is caused by the shared idea that the academic context is always a guarantee of a high quality of teaching. This work reverses this thesis and therefore aims to deeply investigate the teaching and learning of History to understand its effectiveness; in other words, this means understand whether and how the university can lead students to the development of Historical Thinking, i.e. the most important of the educational objectives concerning History. Through the comparison between Italy and Spain (one of the most advanced country in this research area), the use of a large variety of sources (including specific surveys) and a wide recognition of the Didactics of History as a discipline (with reference to its most important debate on Historical Thinking), the result is a first attempt to identify and analyze the original characteristics and critical issues of History in the higher education system which focuses on the most relevant disciplinary traditions, practices and teaching tools, and also on the complex relationship of academic History with school, publishing industry and digital.
    Description: Published
    Description: La didattica universitaria della Storia è un terreno di ricerca del tutto inesplorato in Italia, e per larga parte anche in quei Paesi che possono vantare tradizioni di studi ben più solide in questo settore, e ciò perché è comunemente accettata l'idea secondo cui l'ambito accademico sia sempre garanzia di un'alta qualità dell'insegnamento impartito. Rovesciando tale tesi, questo contributo si propone di indagare a fondo sull'insegnamento e l'apprendimento della Storia all'università allo scopo di comprenderne l'efficacia, ossia di verificare se effettivamente, e in che termini, quest'ultima sia in grado di condurre i discenti al raggiungimento del più importante degli obiettivi didattici concernenti la Storia, lo sviluppo del ragionamento storico. Avvalendosi della comparazione tra Italia e Spagna (uno dei contesti nazionali più all'avanguardia in questo ambito), dell'impiego di una grande molteplicità di fonti (tra cui figurano specifici questionari) e di un'ampia ricognizione della Didattica della Storia come disciplina e del suo dibattito di riferimento concernente le teorie della conoscenza storica, il risultato è un primo tentativo di individuazione e di analisi dei caratteri originali e delle criticità della Storia nel sistema d'istruzione superiore che focalizza l'attenzione sulle tradizioni disciplinari, le pratiche e gli strumenti didattici più rilevanti, senza però dimenticare il complesso rapporto della Storia accademica con la scuola, l'editoria e il digitale.
    Keywords: Didactics of History, University, Historical Thinking, Teaching, Learning ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Voltaire is one of the few European authors of the 18th century to have dealt with Korea. In this study, we first propose to highlight, through an analysis of all of his work, the texts in which he mentioned Korea and how this country is represented there. We will then try to identify his documentary sources, and we will focus mainly on how the author created stories from historical elements. Our survey also aims to understand Voltaire’s attitude to the historical-philosophical and dramatic genres, and to better understand his conception of these two genres.
    Keywords: Voltaire ; Korea ; Historiography ; Theatre ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 6
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The essay aims at reconstructing the history of the University of Florence, from the fall of fascism on July 25th 1943 to the post-World War II period. At the center of this path lies Piero Calamandrei's Rettorato, which began in the summer of 1943 and immediately interrupted by events related to September 8th and the armistice with the Allied powers. As dean of the university, in the aftermath of the Liberation of Florence in August 1944, Calamandrei marked a significant turning point. It was a turning point that not only promptly revived teaching and research functions; but it was also able to provide for the reinstatement of teachers expelled as a result of the racial legislation and for opposition to fascism, along with the beginning of the removals of teachers most involved with the dictatorship. At the same time, in the context of a city deeply involved in the Liberation, the new constitutional order of the Republic began to be drawn; a constitutional project to which Florentine professors - such as Piero Calamandrei and Giorgio La Pira - would offer an outstanding contribution.
    Keywords: Florence ; World War II ; History of Università degli studi di Firenze ; Fall of Fascism ; Assemblea Costituente ; Piero Calamandrei ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 7
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    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Le temps est le concept de transition par excellence qui a certes son origine dans la Nature, mais qui permet aussi l'idée d'un développement de l'esprit - et c'est l'esprit (Geist) qui apparaît ensuite dans un autre cadre – le cadre de l'histoire. La difficulté d'une telle logique du temps, c'est de concevoir un seul concept du temps qui peut contenir deux sphéres opposées, celle de la nécessité dans la nature et celle de la liberté dans l'histoire.
    Keywords: Hegel ; Zeit ; Philosophie ; Deutscher Idealismus ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 8
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    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Che cosa fu il tiranno e che cos’è la tirannide? Come restituire problematicità speculativa a queste due nozioni usurate da indeterminatezza e discredito? I saggi della prima parte di questo volume indagano il senso della tirannide attraverso la ripresa di otto figure decisive: la coppia archetipica Giobbe-Edipo, il momento-Machiavelli, l’Illuminismo francese, Weber, Heidegger, Voegelin, Hayek e Aron. La seconda parte ricostruisce, a partire da testi inediti, lo scenario del classico dibattito che vide protagonisti Strauss e Kojève. Ad integrazione di tali indagini viene proposta la traduzione di due saggi di Strauss e Fessard, ed una bibliografia aggiornata.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 9
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    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Sul finire dello scorso secolo Eric J. Hobsbawm, sollecitato circa il motivo del suo essere così filo-italiano, rispose che era difficile non esserlo. A partire dai primi anni Cinquanta era entrato in contatto con il mondo culturale e politico italiano, instaurandovi duraturi rapporti professionali, di amicizia e di affinità politica. Il volume, giovandosi di fonti archivistiche inedite e sviluppando il genere biografico attraverso un approccio di ‘microstoria translocale’, mette a fuoco l’affinità elettiva che legò lo storico inglese all’Italia, ricostruendone le reti di relazioni, esaminando gli esiti che queste interazioni provocarono nella sua identità comunista così come nella sua produzione storiografica, analizzando infine la fortuna italiana delle sue opere.
    Keywords: Biography,Italy,Marxism,Eric Hobsbawm,Communism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 10
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    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Con la conquista dei primi territori coloniali sul finire dell’Ottocento, la retorica imperiale prese a circolare non solo fra le calli veneziane ma anche tra i banchi di Ca’ Foscari. Il discorso pubblico così come quello scientifico-accademico, interagendo con il bagaglio storico-culturale dell’ex Dominante, contribuirono a ridefinire lo spazio urbano e quello universitario, lasciando tracce ancora oggi visibili. Proprio a partire da queste ultime, si tenterà di descrivere le vicende e individuare gli interpreti di una pagina di storia locale ancora poco conosciuta.
    Keywords: University,Venice,Balkans,Cultural history,Fascism,Racism,Imperialism,Africa,Colonialism,Myth ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 11
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    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Prima di cingere la corona del Regno di Sardegna, i principi di Savoia-Carignano rimasero a lungo in precario equilibrio fra Torino, Versailles e Vienna. La politica funambolesca fra differenti universi curiali, abilmente guidata da Maria di Borbone, principessa di Carignano, è al centro di questo libro. Esso studia due vicende che, alla fine del Seicento, rischiarono di compromettere l’onore del clan dinastico: le nozze di Luigi Tommaso, conte di Soissons e il matrimonio del principe Emanuele Filiberto. Seguendo le mosse di Maria di Borbone e delle altre principesse Savoia-Carignano, nelle più acute fasi di crisi, esso invita a riflettere sul peso delle figure femminili nel consolidamento del prestigio familiare, reale e simbolico.
    Keywords: Early modern history,Court studies,House of Savoy,Womens’ history,Early modern France ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 12
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The essay reconstructs broadly The history of cultural life in Florence in the 16th-19th centuries and underlines why the system of government and power in the modern Florence had no need for a university that gave academic degrees, the training of the ruling class was done by other cultural institutions.
    Keywords: Florence’s cultural academies in modern age ; Florence’s Studio XVI-XIX Century ; The cultural policy of the Medici ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 13
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    FedOA - Federico II University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: In the unfinished Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit (Ideas for the Philosophy of the History of Mankind), Johann Friedrich Herder elaborates his most complete synthesis of a philosophy of the history of the entire human race. In Book XIV, in open conflict with the hagiographic vision established in ancient historiography and widely accepted in the following centuries, the author proposes an original reconstruction of the ancient history of Rome, identified as an unparalleled and unrepeatable model of empire; a model of political organisation at all times hostile to peaceful and just coexistence between peoples. Herder's reflections, focused on themes that are still at the centre of historiographical debate today, anticipate judgements taken up and explored in depth by important thinkers in the first half of the 20th century.
    Description: Published
    Description: Nelle incompiute Idee per la Filosofia della Storia dell’Umanità (1784-1791), Johann Friedrich Herder elabora la sua più completa sintesi di una filosofia della storia dell’intero genere umano. Nel libro XIV, in aperto conflitto con la visione agiografica affermatasi nella storiografia antica e largamente recepita nei secoli successivi, l’autore propone un’originale ricostruzione della storia antica di Roma, identificata come esempio ineguagliato e irripetibile di impero, modello di organizzazione politica in ogni tempo ostile alla coesistenza pacifica e giusta tra i popoli. Le riflessioni di Herder, incentrate su tematiche ancora oggi al centro del dibattito storiografico, anticipano giudizi ripresi e approfonditi da importanti pensatori nella prima metà del Novecento
    Keywords: Herder ; Filosofia della Storia ; Antica Roma ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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  • 14
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    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Nel 2009 è uscito per i tipi di FrancoAngeli Il secolo di carta. Antonio Bosio artigiano di testi e immagini nella Venezia del Seicento. Allargando lo sguardo oltre i limiti biografici del protagonista – libraio, tipografo e incisore – e quelli geografici di Venezia, lo studio aveva cercato di fare di un oscuro ma poliedrico artigiano della carta stampata la chiave di lettura del commercio di testi e immagini dell’epoca in cui operava. Qui la seconda e ultima puntata del Secolo di carta, l’edizione integrale dell’inventario di bottega di Antonio Bosio, dal quale la prima ricerca era sbocciata. Era importante dare la possibilità di scorrerne le pagine per la quantità e l’estrema varietà dei materiali ivi descritti, che va dal libro al foglio volante di preghiere, dall’incisione da collezione a quella d’arredo o per laurea, dalle cartegloria ai ventagli e a molto altro ancora. Varietà che rende l’inventario veneziano quasi unico. L’edizione dell’Inventario, con nuovi documenti sulla famiglia Bosio illustrati nell’introduzione, nasce sotto l’auspicio della collaborazione tra persone e discipline. Fra bibliografia e storia – a torto spesso ritenute in competizione tra loro –, perché l’edizione di una fonte come questa invita a formulare riflessioni storiche a partire dall’osservazione di fenomeni bibliografici, anche i più minuti e apparentemente insignificanti. Collaborazione fra persone perché invita tutti i lettori ad appassionarsi al gioco di individuazione degli esemplari superstiti delle voci d’inventario che ancora mancano di identificazione, o, al contrario, a prendere coscienza della loro definitiva scomparsa, spia sfuggente dei silenzi della storia.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 15
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    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: ‘Naturalismo’ è una categoria che designa posizioni filosofiche tra loro diversificate, accomunate dal comune riferimento alla natura come oggetto primario dell’indagine filosofica. La riflessione filosofica della seconda metà del Novecento, in particolare di ambito analitico, si è orientata verso una progressiva identificazione del naturalismo con il solo naturalismo scientifico. Il presente volume raccoglie gli atti di una giornata di studi dottorale che ha riunito dottorandi e professori dell’Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia e dell’Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne con l’obiettivo di mostrare come un approccio naturalista e le nozioni in esso implicate costituiscano fruttuose categorie di interpretazione della realtà al di fuori del paradigma scientista.
    Keywords: Language,Fear,nurture,Political epistemology,Second philosophy,Cosmopolitanism,Medieval philosophy,Disposition,Dewey,Seneca,Personal identity,Epistemological naturalism,Citizen of the world,Nick Enfield,Metaphilosophy,Sensible affections,Human sociality,Justice,Naturalism,Self,Naturalization,Ethics,Theory of knowledge,Nature,Language and cognition,Nicomachean Ethics,God,Emergentism,Cartesianism,Laws,Sou,Uni-directionality,Stoicism,Consciousness,Nature vs,Culture and mind,Will,Soul and body unity,Virtue,Physical pains,Spinoza,Diogenes of Oinoanda,Habits,Wittgenstein,Political philosophy,Continuism,Aristotle,Method,Change,Mind,Dualism,Human nature,Past,Scepticism,Epicureanism,Ontological naturalism,David Hume ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English , Italian , French
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  • 16
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    FedOA - Federico II University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Paul Ricoeur, in his philosophical itinerary throughout the 20th century, analysed the major ontological, moral and linguistic issues that animated the philosophical, social and political debate in Europe. In this investigation, the French philosopher has always been confronted with the philosophy of Spinoza, whom he saw as a philosopher of life and man in his complex and sometimes mysterious situation. This approach is central to the question of the phenomenological search for the meaning of being in the world and with others.
    Description: Published
    Description: Paul Ricoeur, nel suo percorso filosofico che attraversa tutto il Novecento, ha analizzato le maggiori problematiche ontologiche, morali e linguistiche che hanno animato il dibattito filosofico e sociale e politico dell’Europa. In questa indagine, il filosofo francese si è sempre confrontato con la filosofia di Spinoza, da lui visto come filosofo della vita e dell’uomo nella sua situazione complessa e talora misteriosa. Tale impostazione è centrale nella questione della ricerca fenomenologica del senso dell’essere al mondo e con gli altri.
    Keywords: Vita, ermeneutica, dono, identità, memoria ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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  • 17
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Nel Novecento italiano Fosco Maraini (1912–2004) spicca per la sua forte e creativa personalità di antropologo, fotografo, viaggiatore, alpinista e scrittore. Fattore unificante di queste attività fu il concetto di alterità delle culture, così come questo era stato elaborato dall’antropologia di Boas, Kroeber e Benedict. In particolare nei suoi scritti sul passato e sul presente del Giappone è riscontrabile una visione simpatetica e fondamentalmente essenzialista delle società umane. Formatosi soprattutto sui testi dell’antropologia americana del periodo tra le due guerre, Maraini affrontò una tensione difficilmente risolvibile tra la permanenza delle componenti originarie, che definiscono ogni cultura attraverso i secoli, e l’inarrestabile processo di trasformazione interno indotto dalla modernizzazione.
    Keywords: Fosco Maraini ; Giappone ; Antropologia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 18
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    UNICApress | UNICApress
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The text is a guided itinerary in the knowledge and interpretations now critically acquired, but also in those in need of further investigation, dedicated to the Sardinian eighteenth century, one of the most significant centuries of the confrontation between tradition and innovation, between preservation and reformism, that Sardinian history can number. This is the first volume in the "Sardiniae memoria" series, a series of textbooks on Sardinia, designed to be usable by both university students and high school seniors.
    Description: Published
    Description: Il testo è un itinerario guidato nelle conoscenze e interpretazioni ormai criticamente acquisite, ma anche in quelle che necessitano di ulteriori indagini, dedicate al Settecento sardo, uno tra i secoli più significativi del confronto fra tradizione e innovazione, tra conservazione e riformismo, che la storia sarda possa annoverare. È il primo volume della collana “Sardiniae memoria”, una serie di manuali sulla Sardegna, concepiti per essere fruibili sia dagli studenti universitari che da quelli degli ultimi anni delle superiori.
    Keywords: Sardinia ; eighteenth century ; history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 19
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The Ars Pharmaceutica, which teaches the way to prepare, dispense and preserve all the components of the preparation and itself in excellent condition, has accompanied the history of the Florentine University with the School of Pharmacy since the foundation of the Royal Institute of Higher Studies (1859 ) until its transformation into a University in 1924. The Pharmacy studies held in the Arcispedale di S. Maria Nuova have seen numerous teachers hold the chairs of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and have important roles in international research, but also in the management of pharmacies in the area. This contribution reviews all the transformations that have historically occurred in the pharmacy throughout 100 years of the University's history.
    Keywords: History of florentine pharmacy ; School of Pharmacy ; Medicinal chemistry ; florentine pharmaceutical Industries ; Local pharmacies ; Municipal pharmacies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 20
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    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The volume contains a reassessment of the economic and social impact of the printing revolution on the development of early modern European society, using 15th-century printed books, which still survive today in their thousands, as historical sources. Papers on production, trade, the cost of books in comparison with the cost of living, literacy, the transmission of texts in print, and the use and circulation of books and illustration are the result of several years of international, collaborative, and multidisciplinary research coordinated by the 15cBOOKTRADE project funded by an ERC Consolidator grant (2014-2019) and supported by the Consortium of European Research Libraries.
    Keywords: Libreria di San Marco,Books trade,European Research Council,Book Illustration,Psalterium,Transport,Constantinus Lascaris,Early Greek printing,Mainz,Consumer prices,European Research Area,Johannes Crastonus,Francesco De Madiis,Hand-illumination,European identity,Visual image search,Library arrangement,Catalonia,Bookselling,Bookbinding,Margaret Bingham Stillwell,Material culture,Family expense,Woodcuts,Reformation,Bonus Accursius,Donatus,Illuminators,Early modern book history,Illumination,Edition copies,Ars minor,Venice,Purchasing power,History of Data,National Library of Israel,16thcentury,Bottom-up research,Hebrew incunabula,Book prices,Rome National Central Library,Fondazione Giorgio Cini,Printed images,Inventory Of Books,Prince d’Essling,Semantic web,Lombardy,Books,Barcelona,Bologna,Laonicus & Alexander,History of the book,Materia medica,American Special Collections Libraries,Printing,Printing medicine,Marciana National Library,Polonsky Foundation,Trade,Subiaco,Pio,LOD,Binding waste,Catholic Church,Memmingen,Wheat,Incunables,Manuscript,Provenance,Johann Gutenberg,Padua,Provenance marks,Ius commune,Data Archaeology,Rubrication,Booktrade,Private libraries,Fairs,History of consumption,CRELEB,Book History,Francesco Platone de’ Benedetti,Prices,Fragments,Data Visualisation,Images,Libraries,Owners,Deeds of sale,Linked Open Data,Estense,Theology,Cost of living,Gutenberg Bible,Image-matching,Early modern book prices,15th-century printing,GIS,Law books,Early library catalogues,Bessarion,Corpus iuris civilis,Woodcut illustration,Printed Books,Road infrastructure,Early-Modern Printed Book,Reading practices,Digital Humanities,Short Title,Legal history,Frederick Goff,Emanuel Chrysoloras,Vespasiano da Bisticci,Nicolas Jenson,Second Census,Handwritten inscriptions,Book-making,Bibliography,Benedictines,Erotemata,Commercial strategies,Laonicus &amp ; Alexander,History of Lithuania,Suppression of religious houses,Medical texts,Costs,Book trade,Books of the 15th Century,Provenance research,Historical Collections,Illustration,Book history,Legal texts,MEI,Bartolus de Saxoferrato,Bartolomeo Lupoto,British Library,16th century,Renaissance,Scholarly network,History of Universities,Third Census,Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana,Duc de Rivoli,Textual transmission,Wages,History of the boo,Xylography,Victor Masséna,Research excellence,15th century,ISTC,15th Century Booktrade,Marks in books,Corpus Iuris,Data Provenance,Aldus Manutius,Notes of ownership,Wine,Manual image annotation,Decoration,XVI Century,Scholarly book,CERL,Venetian Republic,Aesopus,Digital humanities,Ferrara,Franz Renner,Inventory of Books,Incunabula ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English , Italian
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  • 21
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    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Una storia della presenza ebraica a Venezia e nella Serenissima Repubblica prima dell’istituzione del Ghetto di Venezia non era ancora mai stata scritta, in assenza di un’indagine nelle fonti documentarie degli archivi e delle biblioteche. Questo libro, frutto di una ventennale ricerca sistematica, intende smentire il mito di uno stanziamento degli ebrei a Venezia solo dal 1516. L’ambito documentario copre quasi trecento anni (tra metà del Duecento e secondo decennio del Cinquecento), ossia dalle prime sicure presenze di ebrei al loro definitivo insediamento nell’area urbana denominata Ghetto (nuovo), in un periodo particolarmente travagliato della storia veneziana. In questo quadro storico, un rilievo speciale va riconosciuto a Mestre, che, a ridosso del XV secolo, assurse a capitale dell’ebraismo veneto: non solo vi operavano i banchi di prestito feneratizio, ma vi trovarono sede l’unica sinagoga ufficiale, l’ostello e il cimitero. Purtroppo nessuna di queste testimonianze si è preservata, e la stessa memoria di quella comunità si è presto cancellata. Una vicenda molto simile si è prodotta a Treviso, primario centro ashkenazita, scomparso a fine Quattrocento, a differenza di Padova, sola tra le maggiori e più antiche comunità ebraiche a superare i secoli, senza mai poter contendere la primazia al Ghetto di Venezia.
    Keywords: Republic of Venice,Ghetto,Jews,Middle Ages ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 22
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    FedOA - Federico II University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The volume, which collects the proceedings of a seminar held in October 2022 at the DSU of the University of Naples Federico II, aims to offer a contribution on an essential theme of historical-intellectual research at the origins of modern age, namely the relationships between prophecy and politics. From the essay on the figure of the prophet in the thought of Max Weber, which takes on the role of a methodological overture, and from Savonarola to Machiavelli, Guicciardini, Bodin, the Libertines, Campanella, what is diplayed is a series of contributions on authors who, in a deep and peculiar way, faced the relationships between prophecy and politics in an era of great upheavals and innovations.
    Description: Published
    Description: Il volume, che raccoglie gli atti di un seminario svoltosi nel mese di ottobre del 2022 presso il DSU dell’Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, si propone di offrire un contributo su un tema essenziale della ricerca storico-intellettuale alle origini dell’età moderna, ossia i rapporti fra profezia e politica. Dal saggio sulla figura del profeta nel pensiero di Max Weber, che assume il ruolo di una ouverture metodologica, e da Savonarola a Machiavelli a Guicciardini a Bodin ai libertini a Campanella, viene presentata una serie di contributi su autori, che in modo profondo e peculiare avevano affrontato le relazioni fra la profezia e la politica in epoca di grandi rivolgimenti e innovazioni.
    Keywords: Prophecy, politics, Renaissance, prophet ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This chapter takes a hanging scroll by Shiba Kōkan (1747–1818) as a starting point to explore the emotional response of individuals and communities from distant cultures and places in the face of disasters, in particular earthquakes and fires. Images of disasters, and how they were dealt with, travelled through time and space, begging the question as to what role transcultural entanglements played in these responses.
    Keywords: Shiba Kōkan ; Japan ; Emotions ; Paintings ; Edo ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2024-05-12
    Description: Contact with Western civilisation generated an enormous amount of translation of Western writings in Japan in the second half of the 19th century. Society and culture of modern Japan were built on this great undertaking, but discrepancies between the source and target languages can create complex entanglements. It is certainly fascinating to pay attention to the very entanglements created in the process of moving from the original language to the language of translation. From this point of view, one of the most interesting examples, the subject of this essay, is the term res publica/republic and its Japanese translation kyōwa, due to their linguistic distances and intersections.
    Keywords: Res publica ; Translation ; kyowa ; Nineteenth Century ; Japan ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-05-12
    Description: In the last hundred years, the progress of science in its various disciplines has been prodigious and the University of Florence, in connection with international research groups, has developed excellent research. The progress achieved has favored the creation of new university courses and technological transfer with important advantages for the city and its economy. Examples of these interactions are physics and astronomy studies with the application development of new technologies, naturalistic studies with precious natural history collections, structural and biochemical studies for the development of new drugs and vaccines, the numerous applications of mathematical sciences, statistics and information technology and the development of science for the conservation of cultural heritage.
    Keywords: physical technologies ; natural history collections ; biochemistry ; mathematical sciences ; conservation science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 26
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    FedOA - Federico II University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The book offers specialists, students and simple lovers of philosophy a critical reflection on some of the words that have been used over the centuries not to describe ourselves and the world in general, but to specifically describe our problematic relationship with certain domains of experience and certain intellectual practices. This book on the evolution of philosophical words reveals, from a fascinating new perspective, how the history of the convergence and divergence of meanings is the history of philosophy itself.
    Description: Published
    Description: Il volume offre a lettori esperti, studenti e semplici amanti della filosofia, una riflessione critica su alcune delle parole che da secoli vengono usate per descrivere non genericamente noi stessi e il mondo, ma specificamente la nostra relazione problematica con alcuni settori dell’esperienza e con alcune pratiche di pensiero. Questo libro sulle metamorfosi delle parole del pensiero rivela, da una prospettiva nuova e affascinante, come la storia delle confluenze e delle rotture dei significati sia la storia della filosofia stessa.
    Keywords: Philosophy, Words, Metamorphosis, Thought, History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Disasters have always been a key theme in artistic creation and visual language, as confirmed by the prevalence and persistence of images depicting the unleashing of the forces of nature and their consequences on cities and the landscape. In particular, volcanoes, the dispensers of death and desolation but also of sublime scenes, have constantly inspired painters and engravers, also soliciting the curiosity of those who wished to understand how flames, ash, and fiery stones could pour from the bowels of the earth. In the early modern age, the reactivation of volcanoes in the Phlegraean and Vesuvian areas, after long centuries of dormancy, marked the beginning of a new interest among European readers in the phenomena they produced. Having sensed that new spaces were opening up in the publishing market, both local and international, many bookseller-printers began to publish a large number of tales, treatises, collections of verse and pictures relating to eruptions, which were going to satisfy the tastes and interests of a varied public composed of naturalists, archaeologists, scholars, cultured and wealthy travelers who covered the Italian peninsula in the course of their grand tour, but also of more modest onlookers. On such varied production this volume, arising from the exhibition Eruzioni di carta. Four Centuries of Volcanoes in Print, offers multiple points of view through a body of works dating from the second half of the 16th to the early 20th century.
    Description: Published
    Description: I disastri sono da sempre un tema fondamentale nella creazione artistica e nel linguaggio visivo, come confermano la diffusione e la persistenza di immagini che ritraggono lo scatenamento delle forze della natura e le loro conseguenze sulle città e sul paesaggio. In particolare, i vulcani, dispensatori di morte e desolazione ma anche di scene sublimi, hanno costantemente ispirato pittori e incisori, sollecitando inoltre la curiosità di chi intendeva comprendere come dalle viscere della terra potessero fuoriuscire fiamme, ceneri e pietre infuocate. All’inizio dell’età moderna il riattivarsi dei vulcani nell’area flegrea e vesuviana, dopo lunghi secoli di quiescenza, segnò l’inizio di un nuovo interesse dei lettori europei verso i fenomeni da essi prodotti. Avendo intuito che si aprivano nuovi spazi nel mercato editoriale, tanto locale quanto internazionale, molti librai-stampatori cominciarono a pubblicare una gran quantità di racconti, di trattati, di raccolte di versi e di immagini relativi alle eruzioni, che andavano a soddisfare i gusti e gli interessi di un variegato pubblico composto da naturalisti, archeologi, eruditi, da colti e ricchi viaggiatori che percorrevano la penisola italiana nel corso del loro grand tour, ma anche da più modesti curiosi. Su tale variegata produzione questo volume, scaturito dalla mostra Eruzioni di carta. Quattro secoli di stampa sui vulcani, offre molteplici punti di vista, attraverso un corpus di opere databili dalla seconda metà del XVI agli inizi del XX secolo.
    Keywords: Libri antichi ; Disastri naturali ; Regno di Napoli ; Grand Tour ; Vulcanologia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 28
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    Collège de France
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Depuis une dizaine d’années, les recherches menées sur la nature de la connaissance philosophique, le défi de l’intégration, et la connaissance des essences se sont beaucoup enrichies. En faisant appel à des philosophes engagés sur ces sujets, cet ouvrage se donne pour ambition de faire le point sur ces recherches brûlantes et d’en dégager les perspectives. On s’interrogera sur les relations entre connaissance métaphysique et connaissance philosophique, sur la nature des essences et sur leur connaissance, sur les liens entre essences et modalités, sur la place que joue, pour élucider celles-ci, une réflexion sur l’essentialisme et sur les espèces naturelles, sans oublier la manière dont doit se faire l’articulation entre les formes a priori et a posteriori de la connaissance.
    Keywords: metaphysics ; epistemology ; epistemology of modality ; essence ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPJ Philosophy: metaphysics & ontology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology
    Language: French
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: After a long process, the reopening of Milanese canals has become one of the fundamental actions of the Town Plan approved in 2019. A strategic project that plans to reactivate the covered section of the Naviglio Martesana and the Cerchia Interna, reuniting Adda and Ticino rivers, and give new life to the great Renaissance project that Leonardo himself had worked on. In its methodological approach and in the specific outcome achieved, we can recognize elements of continuity with Leonardo’s thinking and contribute to a territorialist reflection on its current relevance.
    Keywords: Milan water city ; reopening Navigli ; Leonardo da Vinci ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 30
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    Milano University Press | Milano University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This volume presents the results of a research project carried out by a team at the University of Milan. Since meeting almost 'for fun' in 2009, this team has grown over the years, and has now a place in international research on the value of playful activities and artifacts. More precisely, this publication is associated with the LALLACT project (Lexicon of Ancient Ludonims, Ludic Activities, and Cultural Tradition), which is dedicated to creating a digital Lexicon of games, starting with the spinning top and blind man's buff. The collected essays represent the outcome of a fruitful interdisciplinary discussion on these two games. More specifically, the miscellaneous volume proposed here is linked to the LALLACT project - Lexicon of Ancient Ludonims project. Ludic Activities and Cultural Tradition, whose ambitious goal is the creation of a prototype of a digital Lexicon of the game, starting from two 'pilot' voices, respectively the game of the spinning top and blind man's buff. The collected essays constitute the outcome, precious and at times unexpected, of a fruitful multidisciplinary discussion on the topics indicated.
    Description: Published
    Description: Il presente volume prende le mosse dalla riflessione scientifica svolta da un gruppo di ricerca dell’Università degli Studi di Milano che, riunitosi quasi ‘per gioco’ nel 2009, è andato negli anni non solo ingrandendosi, ma anche consolidandosi nel panorama internazionale degli interessi scientifici sul valore storico, sociale e culturale delle attività e dei manufatti ludici. Più specificatamente, il volume miscellaneo qui proposto si lega al progetto LALLACT - Lexicon of Ancient Ludonims. Ludic Activities and Cultural Tradition, il cui obiettivo, ambizioso, è la creazione di un prototipo di Lexicon digitale del gioco, a partire da due voci ‘pilota’, rispettivamente il gioco della trottola e della mosca cieca. I saggi raccolti costituiscono l’esito, prezioso e a tratti inatteso, di una proficua discussione multidisciplinare sui temi indicati.
    Keywords: Ludus ; Ludic activities ; Spinning top ; Whipping top ; Blind man’s buff ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 31
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    Presses universitaires de Strasbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Dans sa Démonolâtrie (1595), le procureur général de Lorraine, Nicolas Remy, estime que « Les sorciers appartiennent la plupart du temps au monde des bourgs et des campagnes. ». Cependant, les vauderies survenues à Lyon et Arras au XVe siècle comme les cas de possession du XVIIe siècle sont autant de témoignages de la présence de la sorcellerie dans les villes européennes. Les études de cas et les essais comparatifs réunis dans ce volume montrent qu'en dépit de la diversité des sociétés urbaines, la sorcellerie apparaît comme un révélateur des enjeux de pouvoir qui traversent les villes modernes.Dans sa postface, Carlo Ginzburg insiste sur la portée d'une approche comparatiste, toujours attentive aux écarts à la norme, et souligne l'importance d’aborder les procès de sorcellerie comme une manifestation particulière des tensions sociales et culturelles.
    Keywords: époque moderne ; Europe ; histoire urbaine ; sorcellerie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The article analyses the morphological means used by the Slovenian dialects of Friuli in adapting loan verbs to their aspectual system in comparison to the traditional means of expressing verbal aspect in the indigenous Slavic lexicon. In relation to verbs of Slavic origin, the formation of aspectual pairs was mainly realised by means of prefixation to the base verb (thereby perfectivising it), whereas with loans from the adjacent Romance varieties (Friulian, Italian, Venetian) suffixation proves more productive (yielding imperfectivisation). The analysis is carried out on the dialect of Resia as well as those from the Torre and Natisone Valleys. Despite some differences, in all three dialects there is generally a strong tendency to integrate loan verbs into the aspectual systems of these varieties. Biaspectual verbs, on the other hand, are relatively rare except for the particular case of the verbs in -inat in Resian.
    Keywords: Slovene dialects of Friuli ; language contact ; loan verbs ; suffixation ; prefixation ; aspectual pairs ; biaspectuality ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 33
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    Viella editrice | Viella
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: I quaderni di laboratorio di Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794) sono fonti preziose per chi studia la cosiddetta “nuova chimica” del Settecento. Tutt’ora inediti, questi documenti sono qui riletti alla luce di un dettaglio: la presenza, tra una pagina e l’altra, della grafia di Marie-Anne Paulze-Lavoisier (1758-1836), moglie e collaboratrice del celebre chimico francese. È in effetti lei, ben più di altri assistenti, a compilare questo grande “archivio dell’esperimento”, per poi conservarlo (senza mai smettere di maneggiarlo) nei quattro decenni che seguirono la morte del marito nel 1794. Un lavoro che lei stessa assimilava con orgoglio a quello di un «segretario». Questo libro ricuce insieme queste storie, aprendo nuove prospettive tra storia materiale della scienza, storia sociale e storia delle donne e di genere.
    Keywords: nuova chimica ; Lavoisier ; storia delle donne ; Marie-Anne Paulze-Lavoisier ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science
    Language: Italian
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  • 34
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    Firenze University Press | Il Settecento portoghese e lusofono
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The second section of the volume aims to illustrate the iconographical and historical situation of the city of Macao in the 18th century, analyzing the most important volume of the same period written from a Chinese point of view and presenting a Portuguese author who lived in the Portuguese Asia of the 18th century.
    Keywords: Macao ; history ; literature ; iconography ; 18th century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: At various junctures in the contemporary age, the relationship between Russia and the West has occupied a crucial place in the debates of Russian intellectual and political elites about the peculiar path and historical destiny of their country, constituting at the same time an important factor in Europe’s cultural self-definition, geohistorical contours, security system. The outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war has invested a question that had already become “classic” with a renewed, urgent topicality. The essays collected in the volume range over the time span from the final decades of the Tsarist Empire to the present day, focusing on topics such as Nikolai Danilevsky’s influential reflection on Rossiia i Evropa (A. Venturi), Max Weber’s analysis of Russian constitutionalism in 1905-07 (F. Fera), the pro-Westerner elements in Russian nationalism at the beginning of the twentieth century (G. Savino), the contribution of Russian emigration to the conceptualization of the West/East cleavage in the interwar period (R. Gravina), the Soviet Union in the vision of A.J. Toynbee (T. Tagliaferri), the “Ukrainian question” between the 20th and 21st centuries (R. Valle), the competition over the post-Soviet space between the Russian Federation and the European Union (M. Puleri). In the introduction, G. Cigliano dwells on the recent aspects of the relationship between Russia, Europe and the West which seem more suitable for interpreting the roots of the ongoing conflict in a historical-historiographical perspective.
    Description: Published
    Description: In diversi snodi dell’età contemporanea la relazione tra Russia e Occidente ha occupato un posto nevralgico nei dibattiti delle élite intellettuali e politiche russe circa la specificità e il destino storico del proprio paese, costituendo al tempo stesso un fattore importante nell’autodefinizione dell’identità culturale e dei contorni geostorici dell’Europa e del suo sistema di sicurezza. Il divampare della guerra russo-ucraina ha conferito a un tema già divenuto “classico” una rinnovata, urgente attualità. I contributi specialistici raccolti nel volume spaziano lungo l’arco temporale che dai decenni finali dell’Impero zarista giunge ai giorni nostri, focalizzandosi su argomenti quali l’influente riflessione di Nikolaj Danilevskij su Rossija i Evropa (A. Venturi), l’analisi weberiana del costituzionalismo russo nel 1905-07 (F. Fera), gli elementi occidentalisti nel nazionalismo russo di inizio Novecento (G. Savino), l’apporto dell’emigrazione russa alla riflessione su Occidente/Oriente nel periodo interbellico (R. Gravina), l’Unione Sovietica nella visione di A.J. Toynbee (T. Tagliaferri), la “questione ucraina” tra XX e XXI secolo (R. Valle), la contesa per lo spazio post-sovietico tra Federazione Russa e Unione Europea (M. Puleri). Nell’introduzione G. Cigliano si sofferma sugli aspetti recenti del rapporto tra Russia, Europa e Occidente idonei a interpretare in prospettiva storico-storiografica le radici del conflitto in corso.
    Keywords: Russia and the West, Russia and Europe, Cultural History, International Relations, Contemporary and Present History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Among his hydraulic designs, Leonardo planned the construction of an artificial lake in an area east of the castle of Vinci, his native village. The project, a surprising demonstration of his perfect knowledge of places where he lived, is illustrated in three drawings found and studied by Renzo Cianchi. Today, it is particularly interesting to analyze the feasibility of Leonardo’s project, by chronologically translating it to the 21st century, namely in 2020. Based on an accurate hydrologic analysis, this paper aims at providing further insights on Leonardo’s study, focusing on the feasibility of the dam.
    Keywords: Lake of San Lorenzo ; Lake of Vinci ; Serravalle lake ; Leonardo da Vinci Lake ; Leonardo da Vinci ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Leonardo’s manuscripts contain many quotes of ‘his’ Western Alps, well-known mountains sketched, with lakes, rivers and towns, creating outstanding territorial readings. In the 19th century, he became a turning point between medieval representation techniques and the great cartographic reform of the 16th century. Leonardo’s approach to territorial drawing, his evolutionary theories on the history of the Earth, his measuring and survey instruments, his calculation of mountains altitudes can be compared to subsequent maps confirming, , with ideal overlaps, the crystal clear anticipations of the ‘Grande di Vinci’.
    Keywords: Leonardo ; Western Alps ; cartography ; applied sciences ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 38
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Il y a deux cents ans, le 29 mars 1794, on retrouvait Condorcet sans vie dans la prison de Bourg-la-Reine : occasion pour le groupe de travail sur Condorcet de se joindre aux célébrations nationales et de présenter un état actuel des recherches menées depuis 1988, date du premier colloque consacré à l’un des grands hommes du XVIIIe siècle. Outre des aperçus sur la biographie, chantier toujours ouvert car bien des ignorances subsistent, on trouvera, groupés sous deux grands thèmes – « Sciences et instruction », présenté par Michèle Crampe-Casnabet et « La Révolution et la République », introduit par François Hincker – une vingtaine d’études apportant des éléments nouveaux à notre connaissance des œuvres et des activités de Condorcet. Les interventions et discussions lors de la table ronde : « Éditer Condorcet aujourd’hui » terminent ce recueil de textes où les disciplines se complètent et s’unissent pour une meilleure approche de la complexité.
    Keywords: biographie ; éducation ; France ; mathématiques ; idéologie politique ; politique publique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education
    Language: French
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Nella cultura mafiosa, eventi religiosi come battesimi, funerali, feste patronali, pellegrinaggi ricoprono da sempre un ruolo importante. Lo stesso si può dire per il mondo dell’antimafia, nel quale i rituali devozionali occupano uno spazio simbolico irrinunciabile. Nel tempo queste tipologie di interazione hanno però trovato forme di rappresentazione anche in media diversi rispetto a quelli tradizionalmente vocati alle pratiche religiose e devozionali. A essere investiti di questa funzione sono così stati teatro popolare e di ricerca, letteratura agiografica e romanzo d’inchiesta, stampa quotidiana e fotografia, cinema e fiction tv, reportage documentario e servizi del tg, graphic novel e pagine dei social web. Muovendosi a largo spettro fra i vari luoghi di questa complessa mediasfera, il presente volume propone uno sguardo trasversale proprio su questo fenomeno, integrando fra loro, nell’analisi, saperi e linguaggi tipici del mondo dello spettacolo, delle arti visive e della storia dei media con quelli legati alla storia contemporanea e delle religioni.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Depuis deux cents ans, la littérature, la philosophie et le cinéma s’intéressent toujours davantage à l’apocalypse et aux catastrophes. Est-ce céder à un certain nihilisme ou au contraire chercher une ouverture politique quand l’horizon semble fermé ? Explorant la force et les limites de cet imaginaire politique ambivalent, les contributions rassemblées dans ce volume tentent d’expliquer pourquoi le scénario apocalyptique fait retour dans une civilisation qui n’est plus soudée ni par la croyance religieuse ni par l’espoir révolutionnaire. Qu’est-ce qui distingue l’apocalyptisme contemporain de l’apocalyptisme biblique et de ses avatars ? Comment distinguer un apocalyptisme laïc, qui affronte avec lucidité la perspective d’une destruction par l’homme des conditions nécessaires à la poursuite de son existence et les lubies des marchands d’apocalypse, qui mobilisent et galvaudent à leur profit le scénario religieux ? Enfin, comment restaurer une perspective politique dans ce climat de destruction générale ? En réunissant des contributions d’historiens, de philosophes, de spécialistes de littérature, d’études théâtrales et de cinéma, ce volume de La Licorne entreprend d’approcher de façon critique un art de désespérer avec espoir caractéristique de l’époque contemporaine.
    Keywords: littérature ; nihilisme ; cinéma ; théâtre ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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    Publications de l’École Pratique des Hautes Études
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les guerres culturelles du XIXe siècle opposèrent les anticléricaux et les libéraux aux chrétiens intransigeants. Ils s’affrontèrent sur des questions majeures : l’articulation entre religion et politique ; les limites de la liberté individuelle, le but de l’existence humaine. Leurs visions du monde paraissaient inconciliables. Comment ont-ils géré leurs différends ? Quelles ont été finalement les voies de la coexistence ? En croisant les histoires italienne, française, allemande et suisse, cet ouvrage montre les mécanismes communs qui, en Europe, ont apporté une première vague sécularisatrice. La Guerre des deux France, le Kulturkampf et le Risorgimento sont analysés comme des crises d’apprentissage du pluralisme au sein des jeunes nations démocratiques. Ces guerres culturelles, sans véritables gagnants ni perdants, ont contribué à transformer tant les églises, qui luttaient pour ne pas perdre leur influence, que les états qui, en se laïcisant, ont assis leur souveraineté.
    Keywords: Église ; laïque ; religion ; politique ; loi de séparation ; liberté individuelle ; Kulturkampf ; Guerre des deux France ; Risorgimento ; pluralisme ; guerres culturelles ; État ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: French
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The volume aims to fit into the existing studies in Italy and Portugal on the Portuguese 18th century, however describing the 18th century from a new, inclusive (and no more separatist), point of view between Portugal, Macao (in the south of China) and Brazil. The related insight does not have the claim to completeness, but offers an overview, allowing the lector to range over three Lusitanian territories. According to this principle of completeness, the volume is divided in three chapters within which historical, iconographical and literary themes of the 18th century are illustrated. The volume higlights historical facts, literary works, also through an European view of the same period, that have marked the Portuguese, Asian and Brazilian 18th century.
    Keywords: Portugal ; Macao ; Brazil ; 18th century ; literature ; iconography ; history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: In gran parte delle città dell’Italia centro-settentrionale, tra il Cinquecento e il Settecento le istituzioni municipali affermatesi in età comunale mantennero la loro vitalità, anche dopo la “perdità della libertà” e il consolidamento degli stati regionali. Nel contempo, le élites cittadine continuarono a rielaborare la memoria e l’identità civica, conferendo nuovi significati a persone e vicende risalenti a un passato più o meno glorioso della storia cittadina (si trattasse dell’età romana, o del medioevo comunale e cristiano, o della concordia civica riacquistata). Cerimonie e rituali pubblici volti a sancire lo status quo sociale e politico, cicli di affreschi, feste religiose, palii e giochi dal forte sapore identitario sono dunque al centro degli studi qui raccolti.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: [English]:Universities, as training and research institutions, are required to implement actions and policies aimed at ensuring gender equality and at removing obstacles that prevent the full personal and professional fulfilment of men and women. To this end, the Gender Responsive Budgeting is the fundamental tool to pursue the objectives of equality. But more than a document, it is an articulated process that requires a significant involvement of the governance of the University, through a path of institutionalization of the approach to the gender issues. The volume presents the results of the second gender report of the University Federico II of Naples, drawn up according to the Conference of Rectors of Italian Universities Guidelines. In addition to the context analysis, which allows to highlight strengths and critical issues of the University with respect to gender equality, the document illustrates the level of integration of the gender perspective in the University's strategic documents, the network of bodies responsible for gender issues and the repertoire of actions implemented in the previous five years. The gender analysis of economic and financial commitments, carried out through the reclassification of the budget, has also made it possible to explore in detail the resources expressly allocated to the equality objectives, identifying the areas in which greatest investments are needed. The document also includes a preliminary gender analysis of student opinion questionnaires, which can be used as a useful tool to provide insights into the definition of positive actions for the student population. The picture that emerges from the proposed analysis is of a University that has embarked on a serious path of institutionalization of the gender budget process, attested by the commitment to promote inclusive cultural and organizational processes aimed at concretely pursuing equality objectives in training, research and work.
    Description: Published
    Description: [Italiano]:Le Università, in quanto enti di formazione e di ricerca, sono tenute a mettere in atto azioni e politiche volte a garantire la parità di genere e a rimuovere gli ostacoli che impediscono la piena realizzazione personale e professionale di uomini e donne. A tale scopo il Bilancio di Genere è lo strumento d’elezione per perseguire gli obiettivi di parità. Ma più che di un documento, si tratta di un vero e proprio articolato processo che richiede un significativo coinvolgimento della governance di Ateneo, attraverso un percorso di istituzionalizzazione dell’approccio alle questioni di genere. Il volume presenta gli esiti del secondo bilancio di genere della Federico II di Napoli, redatto secondo le Linee Guida elaborate dalla Conferenza dei Rettori delle Università Italiane. Oltre all’analisi di contesto, che consente di evidenziare i punti di forza e gli elementi di criticità dell’Ateneo federiciano rispetto alla parità di genere, il documento illustra il livello di integrazione della prospettiva di genere nei documenti strategici di Ateneo, la rete di organismi preposti alle tematiche di genere e il repertorio delle azioni messe in atto nel quinquennio precedente. L’analisi di genere degli impegni economico-finanziari, realizzata a partire dalla riclassificazione del bilancio, ha consentito inoltre di esplorare nel dettaglio le risorse espressamente destinate agli obiettivi di parità, identificando gli ambiti in cui è necessario investire maggiormente. Il documento include inoltre una prima analisi in ottica di genere dei questionari di rilevazione delle opinioni degli studenti e delle studentesse, che può essere adoperata come utile strumento per fornire spunti per la definizione di azioni positive destinate alla popolazione studentesca. Il quadro che emerge dall’analisi proposta è quello di un Ateneo che ha intrapreso un serio percorso di istituzionalizzazione dell’intero ciclo del Bilancio di Genere, attestato dall’impegno nella promozione di processi culturali ed organizzativi inclusivi volti a perseguire concretamente gli obiettivi di uguaglianza e di parità nella formazione, nella ricerca e nel lavoro.
    Keywords: prospettiva di genere ; segregazione orizzontale ; segregazione verticale ; organismi di parità ; azioni positive ; piano di uguaglianza di genere ; istituzionalizzazione della questione di genere ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This study, through the use of hundreds of archival documents over a period of about two centuries, highlights the total reversal in the silk trade that occurred from the beginning of the 15th century: silk cloth no longer crossed the Mediterranean from East to West, as in previous centuries, but from West to East. Jewish, Turkish and Syrians merchants, and above all the Sublime Porte showed continued appreciation for Florentine silks. Through the analysis of the sources, every phase of such export is described in detail: the purchase of the cloths in Florence, their shipment, transport and finally the sale through Florentine correspondents in Constantinople. This flow of silks continued until the first decades of the 16th century, only to decline rapidly around the middle of the century.
    Keywords: Florence ; Levant ; Silk cloth ; Trade ; Renaissance ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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    FedOA - Federico II University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: During late Middle Ages the space corresponding to Papal State showed some features similar to those of Central-Northern Italy, sharing others with the Southern Kingdom. This interesting mix can be tested observing statutory law, that, regarding this period, has abundantly survived, although revealing remarkable regional differences. The interplay between cities and villages in this situation is complicated by Papal power, which participates in that relationship, affecting it with a varying intensity and continuity. In this book we try to specify the “three parts game” that happened during the legislative process, considering also other players action, such rural lords. The work includes four essays about the four lands forming the Papal State and other three about nearer lands, i.e. Florentine Tuscany, Siennese one and the Sicilian Kingdom (reserving a special attention at Abruzzo), and suggests useful comparisons, one of the project paramount aims. The scholars invited to join the enterprise, each specialist of a single land, during their research considered other’s results, notwithstanding the physical distance among each other. Thus, we try to offer a homogeneous picture, at least regarding powers interplay dynamics.
    Description: Published
    Description: Lo spazio territoriale dello Stato della Chiesa nel tardo Medio Evo mostra alcune caratteristiche proprie dell’Italia centro-settentrionale, ma al contempo se ne distingue per altre che lo avvicinano al Regno meridionale. Questa interessante miscela può essere verificata nella normativa statutaria, che si è conservata abbondante per il periodo, anche se con alcune notevoli differenze regionali. L’interazione fra i centri urbani e quelli rurali trova qui una complicazione nella presenza del potere pontificio, che si inserisce nel rapporto fra i due soggetti condizionandolo, anche se con differente intensità e continuità. In questo volume si cerca di dettagliare il “gioco a tre” che l’attività normativa delle campagne comportava, senza dimenticare la possibile presenza di altri attori, come i signori rurali. Dedicando quattro studi alle quattro realtà regionali comprese nello Stato della Chiesa e altri tre a realtà finitime, cioè la Toscana fiorentina, quella senese e il Regno di Sicilia (con un’attenzione particolare all’Abruzzo), il libro suggerisce proficui confronti, che sono stati comunque una delle idee portanti del progetto. I singoli studiosi che sono stati invitati a partecipare all’iniziativa, ognuno specialista di una specifica area, pur non lavorando in stretto contatto, hanno comunque tenuto presenti i risultati delle ricerche condotte dagli altri, in modo da fornire un quadro il più possibile omogeneo, almeno per quanto riguarda le dinamiche dell’interazione fra i tre poteri.
    Keywords: Stato della Chiesa ; Statuti ; Tardo Medioevo ; Toscana ; Abruzzo ; Città-campagna ; Papal State ; Statutes ; Late Middle Age ; Tuscany ; City-countryside ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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    Ausonius Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Il n’est pas toujours facile, pour les chercheurs et chercheuses comme pour les étudiant.e.s en Histoire ou Littérature antique, d’avoir accès aux préambules à l’élaboration d’un texte. La frustration qui en résulte est d’autant plus grande dans le cas de l’historiographie, où nous savons qu’un vaste travail de collecte, sélection et réappropriation des sources a présidé à la rédaction des œuvres qui nous sont parvenues. C’est à ces « coulisses » que cet ouvrage essaie d’accéder, par le moyen d’une comparaison originale et systématique de deux historiens romains contemporains, Tacite et Suétone. Abordées sur un pied d’égalité en ce qui concerne la démarche historiographique, leurs œuvres permettent en effet de lever une partie du voile sur ce qui relève, dans leur contenu, de l’influence des auteurs précédents ou de choix personnels, mais aussi des attentes du public du IIe siècle lorsqu’il s’agissait d’écrire sur les premiers empereurs. Sont dès lors étudiés d’un point de vue historiographique des épisodes aussi fameux que le séjour de Tibère à Capri ou l’incendie de Rome en 64, et abordés des thèmes comme la présence visible des deux auteurs dans leur texte, celle de leurs sources, la question des motifs repris et développés ou encore le rapport à la tradition antérieure sur les Julio-Claudiens et les trois « empereurs éphémères » qui succédèrent à Néron. Une meilleure connaissance du rapport des Romains à l’écriture de l’histoire et au passé devient ainsi également possible.
    Keywords: histoire antique ; historiographie antique ; Tacite ; Suétone ; empereurs romains ; Principat ; procédés littéraires ; Tibère ; Claude ; Néron ; Galba ; Othon ; Vitellius ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    UGA Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Comment analyser les interactions verbales entre enfants lors des ateliers de philosophie ? C’est toute l’ambition de cet ouvrage inter­disciplinaire qui rassemble des contributions de chercheurs en sciences du langage, philosophie, psychologie, ergonomie, sciences de l’éducation et en communication, dont les perspectives croisées éclairent un même corpus de pratiques de Philosophie pour enfants. Les disciplines de recherche qui s’intéressent au raisonnement, à l’argumentation, à la pensée ou encore au développement langagier pourront s’emparer de ces maté­riaux issus de captations vidéos de ces discussions philosophiques. Les doctorants et étudiants en master y trouveront des approches et méthodes variées pouvant être appliquées à un même corpus. L’ouvrage se présente ainsi comme une « métho­dologie par l’exemple » qui analyse une activité empirique, telle qu’elle se réalise et non pas telle qu’on voudrait qu’elle se réalise.
    Keywords: Analyse pluridisciplinaire ; Argumentation ; Conceptualisation ; Corpus ; Dialogue ; Discussion philosophique ; Multimodalité ; Philosophie ; Pragmatique ; Psychologie ; Raisonnement ; Sciences de l'éducation ; Sciences du langage ; Sémantique ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The purpose of the essay is to show the choices made by noble Trentino families to propose an image of themselves, through different choices and thanks to different tools: building policy, iconographic, heraldic, funeral choices.
    Keywords: XIV-XVI century ; Trentino ; noble families ; palaces ; external paintings ; family tombs ; heraldic armorials ; empire ; Habsburg ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Il web costituisce oggi l’agorà in cui una molteplicità di soggetti scambia contenuti multimediali in tempo reale, agendo di volta in volta come produttore, fruitore o semplice “ripetitore”. In questa sorta di realtà di secondo grado, parallela al mondo reale, non potevano mancare i contenuti di carattere agiografico, tanto più in un’epoca che è stata definita di “rivincita del sacro”: il santo è ancora – o è tornato a essere – elemento vitale nella religiosità contemporanea ed è diventato oggetto di curiosità per una platea più ampia dei soli fedeli o praticanti cattolici. Allo scopo di indagare questa nuova dimensione del sacro risponde il presente volume, spazio di riflessione incentrato non tanto sul mezzo in sé quanto sullo specifico tema dei santi e delle devozioni del mondo contemporaneo, visti attraverso la lente del web.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Des fêtes estivales aux dessins animés japonais, des séries de fantasy aux manifestations de l’extrême-droite étatsunienne, le Moyen Âge est partout, sans cesse réinventé, transformé, mobilisé pour des usages variés. Il s’agit ici d’étudier cette présence du Moyen Âge dans notre imaginaire que l’on nomme le médiévalisme, en mobilisant de nouvelles méthodes d’analyse et en explorant de nouveaux terrains. Quels sont les rapports entre ces Moyen Âge fantasmés et le Moyen Âge historique étudié par les médiévistes ? Comment les spécialistes de la période médiévale doivent-ils se positionner face à des réinventions contemporaines ? Telles sont les deux principales questions de cet ouvrage tentant un état des lieux de la recherche médiévaliste ainsi qu’une réflexion globale, à la fois méthodologique et heuristique, sur ses défis, ses limites et ses enjeux.
    Keywords: Moyen Âge ; médiévalisme ; médiéviste ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ce livre rassemble pour la première fois dans la sphère francophone les productions d’une quarantaine d’auteurs sur le thème de l’héritage sportif et des dynamiques patrimoniales. Historiens, géographes, ethnologues et sociologues reconnus traitent de la portée scientifique, épistémologique et sociale de ces notions à partir de matériaux de première main dans la plupart des cas. Après une préface inédite de Georges Vigarello concernant l’évolution du sport dans ce sens, l’introduction collective précise et pose les bases de ces notions d’héritage sportif et de dynamiques patrimoniales afin de pouvoir les articuler aux quatre parties qui structurent la suite de l’ouvrage : le patrimoine immatériel des jeux traditionnels et des exercices corporels, les dynamiques locales du patrimoine sportif, le patrimoine de l’éducation physique française ainsi que celui ayant trait à la guerre et au passé militaire. Les différents textes sont extraits des communications présentées à Bordeaux du 29 au 31 octobre 2018 à l’occasion d’une manifestation commune organisée par le Comité Européen d’Histoire du Sport (CESH) et la Société Française d’Histoire du Sport (SFHS).
    Keywords: éducation physique ; événements sportifs ; héritage ; histoire ; patrimoine ; sport ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBS Sociology: sport and leisure
    Language: French
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  • 53
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    FedOA - Federico II University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The dominant vision in our societies seems to conceive of life as a capital with which each individual would be endowed, as a collection of credits and skills that must be enhanced to produce performances characterized by ever greater speed, impact, and efficiency. Everything seems designed to increase a life of which we would be the masters, whose progress or regression can be evaluated according to quantitative criteria, in order to compare different lives and obtain the best possible selection. Thus, techniques are spreading everywhere that aim to enhance life, to make it more productive, while companies and institutions profit from every aspect of it. A frenzy that turns into its opposite, into a paradoxical sacrifice of life, into the loss of democratic control, of planning that looks to the future – as the pandemic and the war in Ukraine show us, revealing the limits of enhancement practices, the fragility of life, the inextricable connection between our lives, their belonging to a larger life of the species. If these events are the result of the ways in which life has been instituted, then, in these times when all of humanity is faced with health, war, and ecological challenges, the ‘phenomenon life’ should perhaps be rethought at its root, as an encounter rather than a competition, as recognition, as a communication.
    Description: Published
    Description: La visione dominante nelle nostre società sembra intendere la vita come un capitale di cui ogni individuo sarebbe dotato, collezione di crediti e skill che deve essere valorizzata per produrre performance caratterizzate da sempre maggiore rapidità, impatto, efficienza. Tutto sembra pensato per incrementare una vita di cui noi saremmo padroni, i cui progressi o regressi possono essere valutati secondo criteri quantitativi, per poter comparare le differenti vite e ottenere la migliore selezione possibile. Così si diffondono ovunque tecniche che si propongono di potenziare la vita, di renderla maggiormente produttiva, mentre imprese e istituzioni ne mettono a profitto ogni aspetto. Una frenesia che si rovescia nel suo contrario, in un paradossale sacrificio della vita, nella perdita di un controllo democratico, di una pianificazione che guarda al futuro. Come ci dimostrano la pandemia e la Guerra in Ucraina, che hanno rivelato i limiti delle pratiche di potenziamento, la fragilità della vita, la connessione inestricabile fra le nostre vite, la loro co-appartenenza a una più grande vita della specie. Se questi eventi sono il frutto delle modalità in cui la vita è stata istituita, allora, in questi tempi in cui tutta l’umanità è messa di fronte a sfide di carattere sanitario, bellico, ecologico, il fenomeno vita va forse ripensato alla radice, come incontro più che come competizione, come riconoscimento, comunicazione.
    Keywords: life ; phenomenon ; enhancement ; singularity ; common ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The Naviglio di Ivrea (Turin) sketched in sheet 563r of the Atlantic Code, drew Leonardo’s attention when he was working as hydraulic engineer in the nearby Milan. A research on the rich documentation available in local archives led to identify techniques and materials used to build the Naviglio, often similar to those in Leonardo’s hydraulic studies and drawings, and to show both its interaction with the surrounding territories and the continuous updates in hydraulic engineering from the XV to the XIX centuries. The persisting relevance of the canal through centuries is a testament to Leonardo’s ancient intuition.
    Keywords: Leonardo ; Naviglio di Ivrea ; hydraulic engineering ; territory ; technical update ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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    Viella editrice | Viella
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: È raro incontrare i termini “religiosa”, “sacra” o “devozionale” tra i diversi aggettivi che accompagnano il sostantivo “fotografia”. Si tratta di una tipologia non rilevata, a dispetto di un fenomeno che si presenta fin dalle origini di dimensioni rimarchevoli. Questo volume si prefigge di porre l’accento non tanto sulla fotografia come fonte per la storia religiosa, quanto sul suo utilizzo nei processi di promozione del culto dei santi e nella prassi devozionale: l’introduzione della macchina fotografica nella sfera del sacro e la sua evoluzione in una pratica di “massa” determinano l’inserimento dell’immaginario agiografico nell’universo mediatico in un processo di contaminazione tra sacro e profano. Il volume si caratterizza per un approccio marcatamente interdisciplinare in cui la prospettiva storico-religiosa e agiografica si confronta con la storia della fotografia, l’antropologia, la sociologia, la storia dell’arte.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 56
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    Éditions Universitaires d’Avignon
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Le loup, prédateur féroce ou animal fabuleux, ne cesse de faire parler de lui depuis des siècles. En associant à l’histoire la littérature, la psychologie et la biologie, ce livre propose une triple narration autour de la figure du loup : une histoire sociale qui invite à réfléchir sur sa coexistence pluriséculaire avec l’homme ; une histoire culturelle évocatrice de multiples représentations de l’Antiquité à nos jours ; une histoire écologique qui met en scène son rôle fondamental dans les écosystèmes naturels. Cet ouvrage met en perspective des questions en débat aujourd’hui. Les loups sont, en effet, de retour dans toute l’Europe : d’anciennes peurs, jamais vraiment apaisées, refont surface.
    Keywords: zoologie ; animaux sauvages ; animal et société ; écologie ; histoire culturelle ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 57
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    UGA Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Sergueï Averintsev a été, dans l’URSS finissante, une figure de légende et une référence morale. À travers la traduction d’une sélection de ses textes, Jean-Noël Benoit nous fait découvrir une forme de dissidence peu connue en Occident, qui n’a pas cherché l’affrontement mais a simplement tourné le dos à l’idéocratie régnante et suivi une logique de retour aux sources. Cette réflexion embrasse toute l’histoire européenne, jusqu’aux questions morales liées à la désoviétisation et aux formes récentes du totalitarisme.
    Keywords: Averintsev ; Russie ; Histoire ; Théorie de la connaissance ; Histoire des mentalités ; Mythes ; Liberté ; Dissidence ; Totalitarisme ; Intelligentsia ; Poésie syriaque ; Symbolisme ; Philologie ; Logos ; Philosophie ; Christianisme ; Morale ; Pensée ; Rationalité ; Bosphore ; Euphrate ; Civilisation ; Syriaque ; Chrétiens d’Orient ; Lecture ; Traduction ; Interprétation ; Culture ; Icône ; Plutarque ; Virgile ; Brentano ; Mandelstam ; Chesterton ; Weil ; Pasternak ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 58
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    FedOA - Federico II University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This study examines young Simmel’s reflections on social-historical knowledge and philosophy of history. I compare these reflections to three models of post-Hegelian thought: Moritz Lazarus and Heymann Steinthal’s Völkerpsychologie, Wilhelm Dilthey’s Historismus, and Wilhelm Windelband’s Neo-Kantianism. From different perspectives, these three authors tried to justify a scientific approach to cultural and social phenomena, considering the speculative philosophy of history obsolete because it was overtaken by the development of particular sciences since the early 19th century. Even if the old speculative philosophy of history had collapsed, the rejection of metaphysics’ legacy proved to be a challenging task. This legacy reappears in the post-Hegelian models of thought, showing how the philosophy of history (which seemed to be dead) still expresses the human need for meaning. A human need that urges to find expression. Simmel’s work, “The Problems of Philosophy of History” (1892), examines the persistence of the philosophy of history and its changing function. Philosophy of history no longer represents the story of a guaranteed salvation but expresses philosophically the problems that are constantly renewed by the people who live history.
    Description: Published
    Description: Questo studio è dedicato alle riflessioni del giovane Georg Simmel (1858-1918) sulla conoscenza storico-sociale e sulla filosofia della storia, rapportandole a tre modelli del pensiero post-hegeliano: la Völkerpsychologie di Moritz Lazarus e Heymann Steinthal; l’Historismus di Wilhelm Dilthey e il neokantismo di Wilhelm Windelband. Questi autori avevano cercato di giustificare una trattazione scientifica dei fenomeni culturali e sociali da prospettive diverse, considerando la filosofia della storia speculativa superata dal rigoglioso sviluppo delle scienze particolari che si era prodotto dall’inizio del XIX secolo. Ma anche se la vecchia filosofia della storia di stampo speculativo era ormai crollata, il pieno congedo dall’eredità della metafisica restava ancora un compito difficile da assolvere. Quest’eredità riemerge nei grandi modelli della riflessione post-hegeliana, dimostrando quanto la filosofia della storia sbrigativamente data per morta continui a esprimere un bisogno umano di senso che chiede di giungere a espressione. Sotto questa luce, l’opera di Simmel dedicata a I problemi della filosofia della storia (1892) appare come un’indagine sulla persistenza della filosofia della storia e sul suo mutamento di funzione. Quest’ultima non è più la narrazione di una salvezza garantita, ma l’espressione filosofica di problemi che gli esseri umani viventi nella storia continuamente rinnovano.
    Keywords: Philosophy of History, Simmel, Neo-Kantianism, Philosophy of Social Sciences, Modernity ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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    Firenze University Press | Il Settecento portoghese e lusofono
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The third and last section of the volume aims to represent the Brazilian colony in the 18th century through an historical, iconographical and literary point of view, and analyzing three very important Brazilian volumes of the same period.
    Keywords: Brazil ; history ; iconography ; literature ; 18th century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 60
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Dell’idea and Macao amore mio are the Italian translations of the two Portuguese colletions of sonnets of António Correia: Deideia and Amagao meu amor. These literary works have been translated for the first time in Italian language by Michela Graziani in this volume. The Italian translation provides the Italian reader to appreciate the poetry style of António Correia and to approach this fascinating Portuguese author of our contemporary age.
    Keywords: Amagao meu amor ;  Translation ; Italian language ; Portuguese poetry ; Sonnet collection ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 61
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This volume investigates the functional-semantic field of aspectuality in relation to the role of language contact in the development of minority languages in Italy and beyond, highlighting hitherto completely unknown parallels, e.g. contact-induced development of progressive and prospective verbal periphrases. The influences of the dominant languages surface not only in Slavic derivational verbal aspect, but also in the restructuring of morphosyntactic reflexes of aspect. Aspectuality is examined in relation to Slavic micro-languages spoken in Italy (Molise Slavic, Resian, Tersko, Nadiško), Austria (Burgenland Croatian), Germany (Upper Sorbian), Albania (Kaj-nas) and the Baltic, as well as in relation to Arbëresh, Cimbrian, Griko, Lithuanian and Macedonian.
    Keywords: aspectuality ; verbal aspect ; minority languages ; language contact ; aspectual periphrases ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 62
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    Presses universitaires de Strasbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Le Lalitavistara sūtra ou Sūtra du développement des jeux du Bodhisattva représente l'une des biographies traditionnelles du Buddha historique. Connu en Asie dès les premiers siècles de l'ère chrétienne, puis en Europe à partir du XIXe siècle, ce classique de la littérature bouddhique fut traduit plusieurs fois en chinois sous les dynasties Jin et Tang et inspira les artistes du Gandhāra (Pakistan) comme ceux de Borobudur (Indonésie). Basé sur la lecture du texte sanskrit et de ses traductions chinoises, le commentaire proposé dans ce volume permet de se familiariser avec cette œuvre unique issue de la doctrine nouvelle du mahāyāna, ou grand véhicule, tout en perpétuant des épisodes biographiques du Buddha des écoles anciennes. Sont ainsi abordés les différents genres littéraires, la structure du sūtra, les sources textuelles et mythologiques qui ont inspiré son auteur, ainsi que les thèmes de la souffrance, de l’impermanence, des jeux du Bodhisattva, etc. Ce parcours d’ensemble invite à mieux comprendre la manière dont la vie du Buddha a été écrite.
    Keywords: bodhisattva ; bouddhisme ; Inde ; mahāyāna ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the rural lords exercised strong control over the economic resources of the Trentino area. The essay illustrates the forms of land rent collection, and dwells in particular on the exploitation of mineral resources.
    Keywords: XIV-XV century ; rural lordships ; land rent ; seigneurial levy ; mineral resources ; timber ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 64
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    Viella editrice | Viella
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Il volume è dedicato allo studio dei boschi della Repubblica di Venezia, delle loro caratteristiche, dei metodi di gestione, del complesso meccanismo di approvvigionamento del legname per la cantieristica navale e della sua utilizzazione da parte dell’Arsenale. Vengono affrontate tematiche relative all’evoluzione dei sistemi costruttivi e dei costi di produzione di galee, galeazze e altre imbarcazioni a remi; da fine Seicento anche di vascelli, fregate e altri bastimenti a vela, in connessione con la trasformazione delle tecniche della navigazione e di quelle della guerra sul mare. Sono prese in considerazione le complesse questioni attinenti alla pressione esercitata sui boschi, soprattutto quelli di rovere, che forniscono la materia prima essenziale; i particolari regimi giuridici cui vengono sottoposti, sottraendoli alla disponibilità delle comunità locali; gli strumenti, a volte fortemente innovativi, usati a fini di conoscenza e di controllo, quali la compilazione di catastici e mappe; il ruolo esercitato dagli organi politici e tecnici dell’Arsenale nell’opera di governo e gestione; i valori e i limiti della riforma forestale che viene faticosamente approvata negli ultimi anni di vita della Repubblica.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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    Viella editrice | Viella
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Completata l’inventariazione generale dell’Archivio Orsini, con questo volume si vuole offrire al pubblico degli studiosi ulteriori strumenti per orientarsi nelle complesse ramificazioni della famiglia e della documentazione. Viene approfondita la ricostruzione storico-genealogica dei principali rami familiari la cui memoria cartacea è arrivata fino a noi (Bracciano, San Gemini, Gravina); si illustrano le vicende di altri rami e di altre famiglie la cui documentazione, nel tempo, per i motivi più disparati, si è aggregata a quella degli Orsini di Bracciano; viene ripercorsa, inoltre, la formazione e l’evoluzione dell’archivio dal XVI secolo e, infine, viene illustrata la sua struttura in tutte le sue parti. Il volume è corredato da una appendice con tavole genealogiche e da tabelle che riconducono i documenti più antichi della serie delle pergamene ai rispettivi rami produttori.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 66
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: With reference to the 14th and 15th centuries, the essay analyses the specific characteristics of the rural lordships of the Val di Non and Val di Sole, territories of the Episcopal principality of Trento, particularly subject to Tyrolean influence.
    Keywords: 14th-15th centuries ; Trentino ; rural lordship ; castles ; mines ; forest resources ; Thun ; Spaur ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 67
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Gilbert Simondon’s and Jacques Derrida’s works have never been studied jointly, even though the two authors shared a historical context, a theoretical background and a set of common problems typical of the 1960’s. This book suggests to go beyond this lack through a confrontation of their thoughts around three major questions: the question of metaphysics and the relationship between philosophy and science; the question of humanity and the relationship between life and consciousness; the question of technology and the relationship between memory and archives. This articulation of Simondon’s and Derrida’s reflections shows that it is possible to overcome traditional oppositions between animality and humanity, nature and culture or nature and technique. This philosophical gesture enables us to think the relationship between life, technique and spirit outside of dualist metaphysics, as well as to understand the anthropological issues of contemporary technological transformations. Such an understanding has become necessary in order to face the challenges of Anthropocene and transhumanism.
    Keywords: Derrida (Jacques) ; Simondon (Gilbert) ; life ; humanity ; technology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Édition critique avec traduction et commentaire continu de l’abrégé adressé par Épicure à Pythoclès sur les phénomènes célestes (Diogène Laërce, X, 84-116). La météorologie qui nous est transmise analyse les points les plus importants de la construction présocratique du monde. Cette nouvelle édition évite, dans la ligne de celles qui ont été publiées par le groupe lillois, d’imposer un sens au détriment de la lettre ; le commentaire confronte volontairement l’histoire de l’interprétation avec les finesses du texte pour faire apparaître les préjugés intellectuels et les impasses de la pratique.
    Keywords: philologie ; Épicure ; Pythoclès ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Mercenarism and Lordship are deeply linked in the Italy of the 14th and 15th centuries. It is difficult to distinguish between these two realities. Equally, it is difficult to understand the social impact of the mercenary phenomenon in reference to the lordship (this is an original theme). This work aims to clarify these aspects, with the use of new interpretative categories for the analysis of the complicated dynamics through which the two phenomena influenced each other.
    Keywords: Middle Ages ; lordship ; history of warfare ; mercenarism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The paper describes a research on Leonardo da Vinci’s activity as a military architect in Piombino, Tuscany, in the early years of the 16th century. These studies use modern digital survey technologies in order to recognize if, in the remains of the town’s defensive system, there are still traces of the intervention carried out in Leonardo’s time, and integrate these data with the analysis of historical-documentary sources and the results of recent archaeological and stratigraphic analyses. The achieved results were finally compared with Leonardo da Vinci’s drawings, obtaining some interesting feedback.
    Keywords: Leonardo da Vinci ; fortifications ; Renaissance ; drawings ; architectural survey ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 71
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: La République des castors : c’est ainsi que Montesquieu, d’après un témoignage de Pierre Daru, appelait Venise. Qu’entendait-il, au juste, par là ? La ténacité, certes, avec laquelle les habitants de la lagune avaient fait surgir de l’eau la « ville la plus triomphante » du monde, mais sa précarité aussi, qui pouvait à chaque instant la mettre en butte aux convoitises des hommes et à l’usure du temps. Ainsi, en un jour, le 12 mai 1797, la vague napoléonienne devait emporter la vieille République qui avait résisté pendant un millénaire à toutes les menaces, à tous les dangers. C’est autour de cet événement – situé comme « épisode » dans ses tenants et aboutissants immédiats, mais aussi dans une ligne de « tendance » séculaire –, et pour en commémorer l’anniversaire, que ce recueil est organisé. Il ne s’agit pas d’un livre, qui viendrait s’ajouter à l’immense bibliographie sur l’histoire de Venise, mais plutôt d’un guide pour ce qui, dans cette histoire, a fait et fait encore problème : le « mythe politique », le statut des « citoyens », les querelles théâtrales, les circonstances de la chute, les débats et controverses dont la République fut l’objet après 1797, et tout au long du XIXe siècle. Si deux légendes ont fleuri autour de Venise et de son histoire, une légende dorée et une légende noire, ce recueil, en déroulant un fil continu entre les deux, tente de montrer comment l’une ne fut que le reflet inversé de l’autre. C’est ce qui fait, au fond, la singularité de Venise dans l’histoire européenne.
    Keywords: philosophie politique ; Venise ; historiographie ; civilisation ; 19e siècle ; influence ; institutions politiques ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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    Maison des Sciences de l'homme d'Aquitaine | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In Raymond Radiguet’s works, women confronted with the absence of their spouse are a recurrent literary figure. Between the virtuous wife set up as a model and the adulterous woman who is a source of scandal, there are many nuances that encourage us to go beyond this reductive approach. Suspended time’ is precisely a window on the history of married women confronted with the long-term absence of a husband, considering them in their full agentivity and not as victims undergoing the throes of separation. The question of the autonomy and independence of wives in Western societies, which have long been patriarchal, is therefore at the heart of this book. Indeed, the departure of men, whether they are at war, at sea or elsewhere, offers the possibility of partially bypassing the “silences of history” with regard to women and of observing them, on a daily basis, in their confrontation with the absence of the other. This collection of essays is firmly rooted in the history of the family and the history of gender, and offers twenty-four contributions whose approaches alternate between individual trajectories – so many female experiences of absence – and more general perspectives, from Greek antiquity, through Renaissance Italy and revolutionary France, to contemporary Quebec.
    Keywords: history ; women ; wives ; gender ; patriarchy ; strategies ; family ; sexuality ; emotions ; economy ; autonomy ; independence ; agentivity/agency ; abandonment ; responsibilities ; powers ; proxy ; emigration ; pluriactivity ; indebtedness ; separation ; work ; trust ; partnership ; norms ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology
    Language: French , English
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  • 73
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    Collège de France
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Dieu au Collège de France, volume 6 of the « Passage des disciplines » series, includes texts that were presented during the symposium “Dieu at the Collège de France”, which was held in June 2021, after the delays caused by the pandemic, as part of “Passage des disciplines. Global history of the Collège de France, 19th-20th century”. This research program and the series associated with it examines the genesis of scientific and literary fields of knowledge, their mapping and their evolution during the 19th and 20th centuries, on both national and international levels, from the standpoint afforded by the history of the renewal of academic chairs at the Collège de France. “Dieu” is, to be sure, not a new 19th discipline, or a “founder of discursivity”, as Foucault called the scholars who had invented not only new discourses, but, more broadly, discursive continents, new “épistemes”. God is certainly an ancient “inventor of discursivity” and the discursive continent that he has launched is considerably more diffuse than those which come from Freud, Darwin, Einstein or Durkheim, which were the object of preceding symposia, and, for the first three ones, of the first three volumes of the series. Yet, it seemed to us possible to examine, in collaboration with Thomas Römer, holder of the chair The Hebrew Bible and its Contexts, the science of God and how the Collège de France, at different times of its history, and through this institution, the university, higher education in general, the life of ideas, made way for the sciences of religion.
    Keywords: exégèse ; dieux ; préhistoire ; Dieu ; judaïsme ; Église ; enseignement supérieur ; christianisme ; théologie ; État ; religion ; recherche ; historiographie ; histoire ; Bible ; politique ; Révolution française ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Pontine territory, located in southern Lazio, once ʽpalus pontinaʼ, has been represented over the centuries through iconographic views, cartographic drawings, literary documentation, and designed through reclamation works that allowed, over time, to dry up and anthropize the land. The two moments of representation and design of the Pontine territory are clearly reflected in Leonardo’s Cartographic view of the Pontine plain and the coast north of Terracina, of which the paper presents a critical reading.
    Keywords: Pontine marsh ; Leonardo da Vinci cartographer ; cartographic and iconographic documentation ; Cartographic view of the Pontine plain and the coast north of Terracina ; territorial representation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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    Ledizioni
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La Grande Galleria dei duchi di Savoia, inaugurata da Carlo Emanuele I nel 1608, si configurava come un complesso dispositivo architettonico, simbolico ed encomiastico all’interno del quale erano raccolti e ordinati oggetti eterogenei secondo un modello di organizzazione totalizzante della conoscenza coeva. Le diverse prospettive di ricerca, nel corso degli anni, si sono occupate della Grande Galleria prendendone in esame gli elementi costitutivi, ora distribuiti nelle diverse tipologie di fonti documentarie ad essa riconducibili. Il volume presenta la complessa questione della Grande Galleria discutendo, attraverso una prospettiva interdisciplinare, gli esiti delle diverse linee di studio e di ricerca, e, in particolare, proponendo un processo di analisi che pone al centro il documento più rilevante: l’inventario redatto dal bibliotecario di corte Giulio Torrini, con l’aiuto del figlio Bartolomeo e di altri collaboratori, a partire dai primi mesi del 1659. Il libro propone dunque la successione delle circa 950 sequenze di segni correlati alle unità documentarie localizzate nella quarta guardarobba, cui erano affidate le opere e i volumi riconducibili all’ambito della Philosophia. Queste sequenze di segni sono state correlate ad altre sequenze di segni, desunte da strumenti bibliografici successivi, che insistono sugli stessi referenti, cioè i libri nella loro concreta materialità bibliografica. Il percorso di ricostruzione bibliografica proposto si snoda attraverso una precisa sequenza di passi procedurali che hanno consentito di identificare l’unità documentaria attraverso riscritture diverse, passando dal modello di rappresentazione originario ad altri, progressivamente più dettagliati e analitici.
    Keywords: Great Gallery of the Dukes of Savoy ; Carlo Emanuele I ; inventory by Giulio Torrini ; 1659 ; Philosophia ; bibliographical reconstruction ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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    Viella editrice | Viella
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Il volume ricostruisce, avvalendosi di un ampio scavo archivistico, uno degli aspetti meno noti dell’esilio risorgimentale: il sequestro dei patrimoni di coloro che furono costretti ad abbandonare il suolo patrio. Nel 1853, quando il feldmaresciallo Radetzky, governatore generale del Regno Lombardo-Veneto, impartì l’ordine di sequestrare i beni degli esuli politici, la macchina amministrativa asburgica si mise lentamente in moto, impossessandosi temporaneamente delle loro fortune. Privati delle consuete rendite, gli uomini e le donne trasferitisi oltreconfine furono profondamente toccati dai provvedimenti di sequestro, che fornirono nuovi argomenti alla leggenda nera del malgoverno austriaco sulle province italiane dell’impero. Queste pagine ripercorrono quelle vicende da una prospettiva economica, sociale e giuridica, indagandole nell’agire dell’amministrazione austriaca, nelle traversie degli emigrati colpiti dai provvedimenti e nelle difficoltà delle loro famiglie rimaste in patria. Ne emerge un quadro vivido, nel quale il legame tra politica e proprietà si esplicita in un intreccio tra controllo pubblico, prassi burocratica e strategie famigliari.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 77
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    Viella editrice | Viella
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: La poesia dels trobadors va ser concebuda com paraula viva, efímerament cristal·litzada en la performance davant una elit d’entesos. Aquesta intersecció de paraula, música i cos, i la recepció, oral i escrita, de la literatura trobadoresca configuren el marc conceptual en què s’inscriu aquest llibre. La relació entre vocalitat i escriptura en etapes que no han deixat petja manuscrita, així com les transformacions a què van donar lloc la lectura, la hibridació de gèneres, o els nous circuits geogràfics i socioculturals que van assimilar la lírica de cort occitana, són alguns dels temes que s’hi aborden. A través d’una sèrie de cales estratègiques, el volum reuneix treballs diversos: alguns, de tall filològic, indaguen les fonts i el sentit de textos connectats a la tradició lírica occitana; d’altres, de caire més interdisciplinari, exploren el significat del llegat trobadoresc endinsant-se en terrenys tan diferents com les ciències cognitives o la creació operística contemporània.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Leonardo’s conception of drawing and painting as a “science”, intended as a means to know material reality, in its application to the cartographic field highlights the Master’s adoption of different criteria for selecting and arranging information content in maps. Considering some significant cases, the text highlights Leonardo’s main contributions to cartography and proposes to consider these discrepancies as the results of an investigative process, in which the permanence and mutability of objects and territorial phenomena are evaluated in close relation with the project.
    Keywords: maps ; eidotypes ; Leonardo da Vinci’s topographic drawings ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: L’inventario della serie archivistica del Titolo 12 documenta la vicenda della tutela del patrimonio storico-artistico di Roma dopo il 1870 ed illustra l’ampiezza e la valenza dei programmi e delle strutture organizzative poste in essere dagli amministratori della città divenuta Capitale d’Italianel settore della conservazione del patrimonio archeologico, dell’arte e della cultura. Dallo studio condotto sulle fonti possedute dall’Archivio Storico Capitolino emerge il nodo storico centrale della politica e della gestione dei beni culturali che si intreccia con il tema del modello di sviluppo economico, sociale ed urbanistico della città umbertina.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 80
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    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Explorer un terrain de recherche quasiment vierge en faisant sortir de l’ombre un objet religieux mal identifié car souvent confondu avec les confréries, les messes pour les défunts, ou encore les indulgences, tel est ici le projet. Il s’agit plus précisément d’examiner les confraternités ou les affiliations spirituelles nées autour des monastères, couvents, chapitres canoniaux et commanderies hospitalières, de leur apparition en Occident au haut Moyen Âge jusqu’à leurs avatars actuels. À la lumière d’une documentation disséminée, inégalement conservée et rendue invisible par des classements archivistiques aléatoires, l’ouvrage s’attache à caractériser les sources, le vocabulaire et le contenu pastoral de cette formule consistant à partager les bienfaits salvifiques d’une communauté ecclésiastique avec des individus (ou groupes d’individus) extérieurs à celle-ci. Au prix d’un patient travail de contextualisation, les auteurs apportent des éléments nouveaux sur ses usages par les réguliers comme par leurs bienfaiteurs. Ils posent ainsi de précieux jalons pour que s’écrive un jour l’histoire longue de cette pratique religieuse combinant marché du salut et solidarité chrétienne face à l’inéluctable défi de l’au-delà.
    Keywords: confraternité ; monachisme ; bienfaiteur ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: French
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Valsugana, crossed by the river Brenta, is a perfect example of a 'road area'. The seigniorial families installed in this territory juggled between the bishop of Feltre and the prince-bishop of Trento, not without a certain amount of military pressure from the city lords of the Veneto region (Scaligeri, Carraresi). During the 15th century the authority of the Habsburgs asserted itself in Valsugana.
    Keywords: 14th-15th century ; Trentino ; rural lordship ; Valsugana ; vescovo di Feltre ; principe vescovo di Trento ; Asburgo. ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 82
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    Presses universitaires de Caen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Les 3 et 4 octobre 2013 se sont tenues à Caen les quatrièmes journées d'étude du programme Corps, gestes et vêtements dans les mondes anciens : une lecture historique et anthropologique (ANHiMA et CRBC), animé par Jean-Baptiste Bonnard (maître de conférences en histoire grecque à l’université de Caen, ANHIMA, HISTEMÉ), Florence Gherchanoc (professeure à l’université de Paris VII, ANHIMA) et Valérie Huet (professeure à l’université de Brest, ANHIMA, CRBC). Ce programme s’est fixé pour but d’étudier les valeurs et les symboliques des gestes et attitudes attachés au corps et aux mouvements du corps, les qualifications contextuelles et spatiales de gestes corporels et du corps en mouvement, les gestes et les identités, les normes corporelles et les transgressions. La thématique portait cette fois sur les manifestations du politique : il s’agissait de voir, à partir des textes littéraires et des images, comment s’articulent corps, gestes et vêtements avec un contexte ou une situation politiques donnés. Les auteurs du présent ouvrage se sont attachés à rechercher s’il existe, dans les sociétés antiques (Assyrie, Grèce, Rome) des physionomies, des attitudes corporelles, des postures, des manières de s’habiller ou de porter un vêtement qui signalent un droit ou une prérogative politique, une appartenance ou une orientation politiques.
    Keywords: corps humain ; anthropologie ; Antiquité ; expression corporelle ; gestes ; vêtements ; pratiques politiques ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 83
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: « Le Siècle de la Lumière », un titre qui révèle un siècle tout entier baigné par un objet indéfinissable et pourtant toujours à définir. Lumière qu’on révère dans les rois et les mythes, lumière qu’on recherche à la lunette, dans les espaces infinis ou les laboratoires hétéroclites, lumière symbolique et lumière scientifique, soleil monarchique et inquiétante lueur. Nous avons, trois années durant, voulu cerner l’incernable, isoler les définitions et traquer les conduites de l’homme face au spectre lumineux. C’est pourquoi cet ouvrage, œuvre de dix-sept chercheurs (philosophes, littéraires, spécialistes de l’histoire des sciences et de l’histoire de l’art), est une sorte d’enquête méthodique qui s’attache d’abord aux fondements philosophiques et scientifiques de la notion pour ensuite atteindre sa représentation en littérature et en peinture. C’est donc d’un objet complexe et mystérieux que nous parlons ici, un objet en cours d’étude durant tout le siècle, cerné par l’expérience, mais indicible par essence, un objet qui fonctionne mais dont l’essence ne peut se décrire, une question-clef pour ceux qui veulent savoir au prix de quels acquis et de quels abandons s’est constituée la modernité.
    Keywords: 17e siècle ; philosophie ; optique ; lumière ; ténèbres ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The essay illustrates the progressive weakening of the figure of the prince-bishop of Trento, feudal lord of most of the holders of castle lordships in the Trentino area. During the fourteenth century and especially the fifteenth century, noble families learned to look to Vienna and Innsbruck and to participate in the Tyrolean diets. With the sole exception of Alexander of Mazovia, the Trentino prince-bishops following Niccolò da Brno were all faithful to the empire and indeed strong supporters of it.
    Keywords: XIV-XV century ; Trento ; prince-bishop ; feudal relations ; empire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Peasant revolts were widespread in late medieval Europe. Based on the extensive investigation of the project La signoria rurale nell’Italia del tardo medioevo, this essay examines the numerous cases of peasant rebellion in the Italian peninsula, scarcely known to historians – who have mostly focused on urban uprisings – and never assessed on a large scale. The comparative perspective allows to analyse the causes, contexts, relevance, and results of such revolts, as well as to understand not only the features of lordships in late medieval Italy, but also the nature of the relationship between lords and subjects.
    Keywords: Middle Ages ; lordship ; revolts ; rural communities ; peasant violence ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 86
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    Viella editrice | Viella
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Elemento centrale della vita delle società umane nell’età medievale, le “selve oscure” di dantesca memoria potevano essere usate come potenti metafore letterarie, ma rappresentavano anche spazi ecologici, nicchie di biodiversità, risorse economiche e oggetti di tutela giuridica. Per questo si propongono quale luogo per eccellenza di dialogo interdisciplinare. Le ricerche qui raccolte presentano alcuni dei molteplici approcci possibili allo studio dei boschi nell’Italia dei secoli XIII e XIV, coinvolgendo storici e storiche della letteratura e dell’arte, della cultura e della società, dell’economia e delle istituzioni, nonché studiosi e studiose di botanica, archeologia e paleobotanica.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The aim of this article is to discuss a change in the expression of perfective aspect in Griko. According to Rohlfs (1977), this variety of Italo-Greek only possesses a synthetic past perfective form, thus failing to mark a distinction between the past punctual and present perfect values of the perfective. And yet, some changes in the expression of this macrocategory were already taking place at the time of Rohlfs when an originally resultative periphrastic form was beginning to be used beyond its original limits. By taking into account a wider array of sources, including both early and contemporary written attestations, as well as data collected with native speakers, we show how the regrammaticalization of this analytic construction, from resultative to present perfect marker, was already under way in the late nineteenth century and is now completed for some speakers. The article concludes with a number of reflections about the role played by contact in these developments.
    Keywords: Griko ; perfective ; perfect ; aorist ; language contact ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 88
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    Viella editrice | Viella
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: All’Ufficio Assistenza Sociale, di cui si presenta l’inventario, fu attribuito il compito di sovraintendere alle attività riguardanti la lotta antitubercolare, la propaganda igienica e le varie forme di assistenza all’infanzia, il contrasto all’accattonaggio e al proliferare delle baracche. Sua competenza era inoltre quella di programmare le provvidenze per le famiglie sfrattate da ricollocare nei ricoveri, nelle nuove borgate o nelle case convenzionate, a seconda del loro livello economico. La concessione di sussidi agli indigenti e di premi per le famiglie numerose conclude infine la molteplicità delle attribuzioni dell’Ufficio Assistenza Sociale. Tra tutti questi settori di intervento quello su cui si è concentrata l’analisi delle fonti, con il saggio di Simona Lunadei che accompagna l’inventario, è quello che riguarda l’assistenza ai minori attraverso le istituzioni di cui il regime si è avvalso, potenziandole e trasformandole rispetto al regime liberale.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: La Società Teatrale Internazionale (STIn) rappresenta un caso di studio eccezionale nel panorama italiano. Fondata nel 1908 da un gruppo di speculatori convinti di risolvere la crisi del teatro attraverso i mezzi propri della grande industria, la STIn è nazionalizzata nel 1926 dal Governatorato fascista di Roma e liquidata nel 1931. Nei suoi 23 anni di vita la STIn gestisce i maggiori teatri italiani, dal Costanzi di Roma al Regio di Torino, stringe accordi con numerose sale internazionali e coinvolge i principali artisti, impresari e compositori della sua epoca, da Mascagni, che della società sarà azionista e direttore, all’editore Sonzogno. La complessa ed entusiasmante parabola della STIn può essere ricostruita attingendo ai numerosi fascicoli dell’archivio societario che, conservato presso l’Archivio Storico Capitolino di Roma, rappresenta uno dei pochi archivi di società teatrale giunto a noi integralmente per ampi tratti della sua storia. Dell’Archivio STIn, recentemente riordinato, questo volume pubblica l’inventario.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 90
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    Viella editrice | Viella
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Gli otto contributi qui raccolti offrono una piccola ma efficace campionatura dell’incidenza e dei riflessi che situazioni di bilinguismo (e di biculturalismo) possono avere sulla confezione e sulla diffusione di scritti agiografici di diversa natura, testi “aperti” per eccellenza, sottoposti spesso a più o meno invasivi processi di riscrittura, anche in relazione al medium linguistico utilizzato. I saggi hanno come oggetto testi e culti appartenenti a epoche e a contesti geografici nei quali fu attiva una situazione di bilinguismo, sia esso quello greco-latino dell’Africa proconsolare del III-IV sec., o della Sicilia tardoantica o ancora della Sardegna tra VI e XI sec., sia quello latino-lingue volgari della Toscana medievale o del Portogallo del sec. XVII. Un saggio teoretico di Luca Lorenzetti, studioso di Linguistica, fornisce le coordinate essenziali per accostarsi al fenomeno del bilinguismo riflesso nei testi antichi.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 91
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    Presses universitaires de Strasbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Gosses de Tokyo, Le Fils unique, Récit d'un propriétaire, Été précoce, Voyage à Tokyo et Bonjour constituent le cœur de cette étude dédiée au cinéaste japonais Yasujirô Ozu. La singularité remarquable de son œuvre – sa virtuosité formelle, sa cohérence thématique – est bien souvent abordée à partir d’une dissociation entre son style et son intérêt persistant pour la famille dans le Japon qui lui était contemporain. Confronter la profondeur de la pensée du cinéma par le cinéma dont témoigne la réalisation d’Ozu au traitement de la précarité des communautés familiales permet de saisir la portée éthique de ses films. On y retrouve autant l’attention d'Ozu pour la vie collective que le soin qu'il porte aux potentialités expressives du cinéma, à commencer par sa disposition emblématique à (re)produire le mouvement. Procédant au désœuvrement de l’expressivité de son médium, Ozu révèle la capacité du cinéma de donner lieu à des mondes à partir de leur teneur sensible : c’est cette figure de l’impuissance du cinéma que retrace ce livre.
    Keywords: cinéma ; cinéma japonais ; désœuvrement ; philosophie ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AF The Arts: art forms::AFK Non-graphic and electronic art forms::AFKV Digital, video and new media arts ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 92
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Macao amore mio and Dell’idea are the Italian translations of the two Portuguese colletions of sonnets of António Correia: Deideia and Amagao meu amor. These literary works have been translated for the first time in Italian language by Michela Graziani in this volume. The Italian translation provides the Italian reader to appreciate the poetry style of António Correia and to approach this fascinating Portuguese author of our contemporary age.
    Keywords: Deideia ;  Translation ; Italian language ; Portuguese poetry ; Sonnet collection ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The paper aims to outline some of the strategies of aristocratic patronage in sacred spaces in the Italian peninsula. The commissioning of elaborate marble funerary monuments, the choice of location for chaplaincies or entire churches, convents and monasteries, and the choice of the religious order to which to entrust them are indicated here as keys to understanding the internal distinctions within the Italian aristocracies. In particular, a new examination of aristocratic patronage between the 14th and 16th centuries is considered a means to address a general revision of the Italian cultural hierarchies and geographies of Vasari's legacy.
    Keywords: tombs ; chapels ; aristocratic patronage ; cultural geography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The chapter describes coordinates, steps and goals of the research work the book results from, starting in a 2019 which represented the 500th anniversary of Leonardo’s death and the first valuable opportunity for a revival of his powerful suggestions to today’s transdisciplinary science.
    Keywords: Leonardo da Vinci ; transdisciplinarit ; cross-fertilization ; holistic knowledge of territories ; territorialist gaze ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 95
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    EuroPhilosophie Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Il est toujours facile de dire que le schizophrène fuit la réalité, régresse à une position narcissique et reste inaccessible au transfert. La seule chose importante est de pouvoir faire exactement le contraire : comprendre la façon dont le schizophrène transforme la réalité qu’il fuit, suivre la façon dont il schizophrénise ses propres identifications et son propre narcissisme, et co-expérimenter la façon dont il expérimente déjà en lui-même les modes de relation transférentielle dont la discipline asilaire a écrasé les virtualités depuis très longtemps, mais dont le concept analytique de névrose de transfert est resté ignorant dans son essence. C’est ce que tente de faire Guillaume Sibertin-Blanc à travers une analyse contre-anthropologique de la psychanalyse.
    Keywords: capitalisme ; critique ; décolonisation ; psychanalyse ; schizoanalyse ; symptôme ; contre-anthropologie ; Guattari (Félix) ; Deleuze (Gilles) ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 96
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    Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Autour des questions de conservation, de valorisation et de réactivation, qu’il s’agisse de bibliothèques ou de collections d’instruments, les contributions rassemblées dans ce recueil s’attachent à des lieux spécifiques et les ancrent dans des histoires d’hommes et de femmes qui, depuis leur création jusqu’à aujourd’hui, les ont fait vivre et revivre. Les lecteurs et les lectrices pourront ainsi participer à la grande aventure historique des savoirs scientifiques, en partant d’objets matériels qui leur sont inéluctablement liés. Le Congrès national des sociétés historiques et scientifiques rassemble chaque année universitaires, membres de sociétés savantes et jeunes chercheurs. Ce recueil est issu de travaux présentés lors du 145e Congrès sur le thème « Collecter, collectionner, conserver ».
    Keywords: époque contemporaine ; collections ; histoire des sciences ; histoire des techniques ; histoire ; patrimoine ; muséologie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 97
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    FedOA - Federico II University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: During an era in which the main form of recognition would seem to be entrusted to the screen, Jean Baudrillard’s reflections offer extremely useful interpretative tools to understand the neo-existence of the screened individual. According to the French philosopher, the simulation, as a codification of entities in a data flow, can be interpreted as a informatic potlatch, a ritual shortcircuit, fueled by the consumption of bits as the ultimate guarantee of persistence. This practice would envelop the entire society in a claustrophobic suspension, smoothing out any possibility of contact, bringing out the user as a transmission channel of an empty signifier: the digital code. The surface of the screen, exposing a sort of ontological indigestion between the individual and his digital projection, would find its own matrix in the intersection between the metaphysical problem and the political question through the figure of the hostage. The screen-society, from the shining call to entertainment, would turn upside down in a saving form of disappearance, reconfiguring a world in which the antiquated shadows of reality would have sharpened into ghosts that had become more real than reality, hyperreal. Precisely starting from this fissure, from this mingling of virtuality and reality, that seems to emerge the urgency of a thought that, as Baudrillard wanted, can transmit the resistance of an elusive singularity.
    Description: Published
    Description: In un’epoca in cui la principale forma di riconoscimento sembrerebbe demandata allo schermo, le riflessioni di Jean Baudrillard offrono strumenti interpretativi quanto mai utili per tentare di comprendere la neo-esistenza dell’individuo schermato. Secondo il filosofo francese, la simulazione, in quanto ritrascrizione degli enti in un flusso di dati, sarebbe assimilabile ad una sorta di potlatch informatico, un cortocircuito rituale, alimentato dal consumo di bits quale ultima garanzia di persistenza. Tale pratica avvolgerebbe l’intera società in una sospensione claustrofobica, levigandone ogni possibilità di contatto, facendo riemergere l’user come canale di trasmissione di un significante privo di significato: il codice digitale. Ecco allora che la superficie dello schermo, esponendo una sorta di indigestione ontologica tra l’individuo e la sua proiezione digitale, rinverrebbe la propria matrice nell’intersezione tra il versante metafisico e il versante politico attraverso la figura dell’ostaggio. Lo schermo-società, da lustro richiamo alla distensione e all’intrattenimento, si capovolgerebbe in salvifica forma di scomparsa, riconfigurando un mondo in cui le antiquate ombre della realtà si sarebbero acuite in fantasmi divenuti più reali del reale, iperreali. Ed è a partire da questa fenditura, da questa commistione tra virtuale e reale, che verrebbe a porsi l’urgenza di un pensiero che, come voleva Baudrillard, possa farsi messaggero della resistenza di una singolarità inafferrabile.
    Keywords: simulation ; digital code ; screen ; potlatch ; hyper-reality ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: Italian
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The chapter offers a methodology to reconstruct the structure of the Arno course, between Empoli and the mouth, at the beginning of the 16th century. Various documentary deposits have been used: analysis of geological information, to define the palaeochannels structure; historical sources; post-Leonardian historical cartography and a stratified bibliography to create information for geo-referencing Leonardo’s documents. This is compared with Leonardo's drawings (Windsor and Madrid), ca. 1503-1504, offers an unprecedented picture of the territorial structure of the river.
    Keywords: Arno ; palaeochannels ; Leonardo da Vinci ; historical cartography ; geomorphology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Castelbarco family, settled since the 12th century in the 'road area' of the Val Lagarina (between Verona and Trento), the main route between Italy and northern Europe, reached its greatest authority at the beginning of the 14th century. This was followed by a splitting of the Castelbarco seigniory and a growing influence of the German Empire.
    Keywords: 14th-15th century ; Trentino ; Val Lagarina ; rural lordship ; Castelbarco ; Verona ; German empire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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  • 100
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: During the 19th Century, more than 2000 children of sub-Saharan origin were redeemed from slavery by missionaries and educated in Europe with the aim of sending them back to Africa as «indigenous missionaries». Yet, so far this phenomenon has found no place in historiography and collective memory. Forgotten, perhaps, or removed. The so-called «moretti» were not mere anonymous satellites, orbiting around the European missionaries. Victims of the choices of others, but also protagonists according their own choices, they were real «agents of history». This book is a first attempt to remove them from the peripheries of our narratives and to return them a place and a name. The archives show it clearly: African-Europeans are far from being just recent actors of European history.
    Keywords: «Moretti» ; Afro-Europeans ; Missions ; Slavery ; Colonialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Italian
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