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  • 550  (20)
  • TQC 100  (2)
  • Univ. Karlsruhe  (7)
  • WIAS, Berlin  (6)
  • TU Freiberg  (3)
  • GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam  (2)
  • Univ. Dresden  (2)
  • English  (20)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: A stochastic numerical method is developed for simulation of flows and particle transport in a 2D layer of porous medium. The hydraulic conductivity is assumed to be a random field of a given statistical structure, the flow is modeled in the layer with prescribed boundary conditions. Numerical experiments are carried out by solving the Darcy equation for each sample of the hydraulic conductivity by a direct solver for sparse matrices, and tracking Lagrangian trajectories in the simulated flow. We present and analyze different Eulerian and Lagrangian statistical characteristics of the flow such as transverse and longitudinal velocity correlation functions, longitudinal dispersion coefficient, and the mean displacement of Lagrangian trajectories. We discuss the effect of long-range correlations of the longitudinal velocities which we have found in our numerical simulations. The related anomalous diffusion is also analyzed.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 550.28 ; 550 ; ZfM : Darcy equation ; ZfM : random hydraulic conductivity ; ZfM : randomized spectral models ; ZfM : diffusion regime ; ZfM : long-range correlations
    Language: English
    Type: article , draft
    Format: 24 S.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 550 ; TOH 510 ; Charakteristik seismischer Störungen {Geophysik}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 157 S.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: In this thesis the thermo-hydraulic conditions of a seismically active zone have been investigated by means of surface and subsurface investigations, borehole studies and numerical modeling. European research activities in the Gulf of Corinth have been targeted for obtaining data on earthquake sources and fault mechanics and for investigating the role of faults on fluid flow in this seismically active area. In this context, the DFG funded a project aimed at the exploration of the thermo-hydraulic conditions in the area near Aigion and the southern graben shoulder of the northern Peloponnesus including the determination of surface heat flow in a 1000 m deep borehole, which is the scope of this work. First, due to a lack of geological information, a detailed investigation of the geological and tectonical situation was made. Secondly, the hydraulic parameters of the different lithological formations and of the hydraulic behavior of normal faults were determined...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.14 ; 550 ; TOH 400 ; TOH 510 ; TSF 300 ; Übertragungsmedien {Seismologie} ; Charakteristik seismischer Störungen {Geophysik} ; Griechenland und griechische Inseln {Geophysik}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 162 S.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Sudan as a Sahelian country faced numerous drought periods resulting in famine and mass immigration. Spatial data on dynamics of land use and land cover is scarce and/or almost nonexistent. The study area in the North Kordofan State is located in the centre of Sudan and falls in the Sahelian eco-climatic zone. The region generally yields reasonable harvests of rainfed crops and the grasslands supports plenty of livestock. But any attempts to develop medium- to longterm strategies of sustainable land management have been hampered by the impacts of drought and desertification over a long period of time. This study aims to determine and analyse the dynamics of change of land use/land cover classes...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 526.982 ; 550 ; QDB 500 ; Fernerkundung {Geographie}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 117 S.
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  • 5
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    GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: report
    Keywords: 551.5 ; 550
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: These lecture notes are devoted to an overview of the modelling and the numerical analysis of surface waves in two-component saturated poroelastic media. This is an extension to the part of the lecture notes by K. Wilmanski (WIAS-Preprint No. 945) which is primarily concerned with the classical surface waves in single component media. We use the ''simple mixture model'' which is a simplification of the classical Biot's model for poroelastic media. Two interfaces are considered here: firstly the interface between a porous half space and a vacuum and secondly the interface between a porous halfspace and a fluid halfspace. For both problems we show how a solution can be constructed and a numerical solution of the dispersion relation can be found. We discuss the results for phase and group velocities and attenuations, and compare some of them to the high and low frequency approximations. For the interface porous medium/vacuum there exist in the whole range of frequencies two surface waves - a leaky Rayleigh wave and a true Stoneley wave. For the interface porous medium/fluid one more surface wave appears - a leaky Stoneley wave. For this boundary velocities and attenuations of the waves are shown in dependence on the surface permeability. The true Stoneley wave exists only in a limited range of this parameter ...
    Description: report
    Keywords: 550.28 ; 550 ; VAE 130 ; TOE 000 ; TM 300 ; ZfM : surface waves ; ZfM : porous media ; ZfM : geophysics ; ZfM : numerical analysis of dispersion relation ; Geomechanik ; Physikalisches Verhalten der Erde {Geophysik} ; Methodik. Arbeitsmittel. Abkürzungsverzeichnisse {Geophysik}
    Language: English
    Type: article , draft
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: This work deals with the stochastic flow simulation in statistically isotropic and anisotropic saturated porous media in 3D case. The hydraulic conductivity is assumed to be a random field with lognormal distribution. Under the assumption of smallness of fluctuations in the hydraulic conductivity we construct a stochastic Eulerian model for the incompressible flow as a divergenceless Gaussian random field with a spectral tensor of a special structure derived from Darcy's law. A randomized spectral representation is then used to simulate this random field. Numerical results are compared with the analytical results obtained by the small pertrubation expansion. A series of test calculations confirmed the high accuracy and computational efficiency of the method. Comparisons with asymptotically exact results show a good agreement.
    Description: report
    Keywords: 550.28 ; 550 ; TOW 000 ; ZfM : hydraulic conductivity ; ZfM : lognormal random field ; ZfM : small fluctuation ; ZfM : darcy law ; ZfM : randomized spectral representation ; Fluiddynamik {Geophysik}
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: A new stochastic fractal model based on a fractional Laplace equation is developed. Exact representation for the spectral and correlation functions under random boundary excitation are obtained. Randomized spectral expansion is constructed for simulation of the solution of the fractional Laplace equation. We present calculations for 2D and 3D spaces for a series of fractional parameters showing a strong memory effect: the decay of correlations is several order of magnitudes less compared to the conventional Laplace equation model.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 520 ; 550 ; TCM 000 ; ZfM : stochastic fractals ; ZfM : fractal dimension of the universe ; ZfM : fractional Laplace equation ; ZfM : boundary excitations ; ZfM : spectral and correlation functions ; Mathematische und EDV-Verfahren {Astronomie}
    Language: English
    Type: article , draft
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.872 ; 550 ; TOO 000 ; VAE 130 ; Geothermik {Geophysik} ; Geomechanik
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 132 S.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: One of the most important recently issues facing Sudan as well as sub-Sahara Africa is the threat of continued land degradation and desertification, as result of climatic factors and human activities. Remote sensing and satellites imageries with temporal and synoptic view play a major role in developing a global and local operational capability for monitoring land degradation and desertification in dry lands as well as in Sudan. The process of desertification in central Sudan, especially in North Kordofan State has increased rapidly, and much effort has been devoted to define and study its causes and impacts. Taking advantages of the future hyperspectral imagery and developing methods such as spectral mixture analysis (SMA) are recently much recommended as most suitable methods for vegetation studies in arid and semiarid areas. Therefore, this study is intending to improve the monitoring capability afforded by remote sensing to analyse and map the desertification processes in North Kordofan by using SMA technique...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.4 ; 526.982 ; 550 ; VEO 170 ; VBJ 000 ; Sudan {Geologie} ; Satellitenbildgeologie
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 144 S.
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: report
    Keywords: 551.8 ; 622.15 ; 550 ; TQD 000 ; TOR 000 ; TSX 500 ; VAE 850 ; Elektrische Verfahren {Geophysik} ; Erdelektrizität {Geophysik} ; Chile {Geophysik} ; Festländische Lineamente {Geologie}
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 110 S.
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: We describe a Voronoi box based finite volume method for the numerical simulation of thermal convection in sedimental basins. The method shows a temperature maximum principle and consistent velocity approximation. We present results of simulation runs in vertical slices of the North-East German basin. These indicate that the system is far from a stationary state, it shows quasi-periodic, and possibly chaotic behaviour. The chaos hypothesis is formulated based on the analysis of the Nusselt number time series obtaind from simulation runs.
    Description: report
    Keywords: 551.1 ; 550 ; ZfM : termal convection ; ZfM : finite volumes ; ZfM : nonlinear time series analysis
    Language: English
    Type: article , draft
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.12 ; 550
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: report
    Keywords: 550.28 ; 550 ; TOW 000 ; ZfM : hydraulic conductivity ; ZfM : lognormal random field ; ZfM : small fluctuations ; ZfM : Darcy law ; ZfM : randomized spectral representation ; Fluiddynamik {Geophysik}
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Peat deposits are distributed mostly along the coast of West Kalimantan, Indonesia, particularly in and around the provincial capital of Pontianak. There are many problems with constructing over peat soil as the existence of this type of soil always generates geotechnical engineering problems for regional development. For light construction on peat land, several variations of Indonesian traditional floating wood foundations, commonly called tiang tongkat foundations, are still being used today. A tiang tongkat foundation of any dimension is constructed over different fields. The foundation was modelled as three-dimensional linear elastic and the Pontianak soft organic soil was modelled as undrained Soft-Soil-Creep Model. All of the 324 models were made to be used for simulation by means of the Plaxis 3-Dimensional Foundation Program. The purpose of this analysis is to predict the load-settlement behaviour and the capacity of traditional foundations. The comparison between field tests and numerical analysis and analytical solutions are also demonstrated.
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 624.15 ; 553.21 ; 551 ; 550 ; VBP 500 ; Bodenmechanik, Erdbaumechanik, Baugrunddynamik
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 130 S.
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  • 16
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    TU Freiberg
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 550.28 ; 551 ; 550 ; TM 300 ; VAE 200 ; VBF 000 ; Methodik. Arbeitsmittel. Abkürzungsverzeichnisse {Geophysik} ; Geodynamik der Lithosphäre {Geologie} ; Elektronische Datenverarbeitung in der Geologie
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 539.76 ; 550 ; TVB 420 ; Aeronomie
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 166 S.
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Diese Dissertation beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung eines automatisierten, datenorientierten Abbildungsverfahrens, das auf der sogenannten Common-Reflection-Surface (CRS) Stapelung basiert. Durch die Miteinbeziehung von benachbarten Experimenten bei der Rekonstruktion eines Einzelexperiments ergibt sich ein verbessertes Signal-zu-Rauschen Verhältnis und eine starke Bereinigung von Mehrdeutigkeiten. Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf der Adaption der Methode für Bohrloch- und Mehrkomponentendaten.
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 622.15 ; 550 ; TQG 000 ; TQC 100 ; Geophysikalische Bohrlochmessungen ; Physikalische und mathematische Grundlagen {Geophysik: Seismik}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Land data acquisition often suffers from rough top-surface topography and complicated near-surface conditions. The resulting poor data quality makes conventional data processing very difficult. Under such circumstances, where simple model assumptions may fail, it is of particular importance to extract as much information as possible directly from the measured data. Fortunately, the ongoing increase in available computing power makes advanced data-driven imaging approaches feasible; thus, these have increasingly gained in relevance during the past few years. The common-reflection-surface (CRS) stack, a generalized high-density velocity analysis and stacking process, is one of these promising methods. It is applied in a non-interactive manner and provides, besides an improved zero-offset simulation, an entire set of physically interpretable stacking parameters that include and complement the conventional stacking velocity. For every zero-offset sample, these so-called kinematic wavefield attributes are obtained as a by-product of the data-driven stacking process. As will be shown, they can be applied both to improve the stack itself and to support subsequent processing steps...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 622.1592 ; 550 ; TQC 100 ; Physikalische und mathematische Grundlagen {Geophysik: Seismik}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 191 S.
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: For successful assessment and mitigation of earthquake hazards, it is necessary to be able to reliably predict the level of ground shaking which has to be expected from future large earthquakes. This prediction of ground motion can be done either by using empirical relations (derived from past earthquakes) between some ground motion parameter and the source and observer location, so-called attenuation relations, or by performing numerical simulations of future earthquakes based on models of the earthquake source and the propagation medium (i.e. the Earth). The capacity of the first option is at times rather limited, for instance if only very few large earthquakes occurred in the region of interest in instrumental times. Numerical simulations, on the other hand, cannot provide reliable results without a detailed description of the underlying source process and a thorough understanding of path and site effects. This thesis aims at a better understanding of the source process and the spectral characteristics of the intermediate-depth Vrancea (Romania) earthquakes...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 550 ; TSE 000 ; TOH 400 ; Südosteuropa {Geophysik} ; Übertragungsmedien {Seismologie}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 205 S.
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