ALBERT

Description / Table of Contents: PREFACE The papers contained in the present volume were prepared from the contributions presented during an international Advanced Workshop held in Santander, Cantabria, Spain between 1-5 November 1989. The workshop was a joint activity of the Working Group on Geology and Land-Use Planning (program "Geology and Environment", UNESCO), the Commission on Applied Quaternary Research (INQUA), the Sub-Commission on Maps of Environmental Geology (Commission of the Geological Map of the World) and the Grupo Españiol de Geología Ambiental y Ordenación del Territorio (Spanish Association for Environmental Geology and Land-Use Planning). The aims of the meeting were to discuss a series of topics in which the four participating scientific bodies share an interest, to analyze the existing problems and trends and to identify certain lines along which work and/or actions will be particularly necessary in the near future. It was expected that the discussions and the conclusions of the meeting would provide useful guidelines for earth scientists working on environmental problems and for other professionals and officials who deal with environmental analysis, planning and management, either on a scientific basis or in a decision-making capacity...

Description / Table of Contents: PREFACE There are problems, when applying statistical inference to the analysis of data, which are not readily solved by the inferential methods of the standard statistical techniques. One example is the computation of confidence intervals for variance components or for functions of variance components. Another example is the statistical inference on the random parameters of the mixed model of the standard statistical techniques or the inference on parameters of nonlinear models. Bayesian analysis gives answers to these problems. The advantage of the Bayesian approach is its conceptual simplicity. It is based on Bayes' theorem only. In general, the posterior distribution for the unknown parameters following from Bayes' theorem can be readily written down. The statistical inference is then solved by this distribution. Often the posterior distribution cannot be integrated analytically. However, this is not a serious drawback, since efficient methods exist for the numerical integration. The results of the standard statistical techniques concerning the linear models can also be derived by the Bayesian inference. These techniques may therefore be considered as special cases of the Bayesian analysis. Thus, the Bayesian inference is more general. Linear models and models closely related to linear models will be assumed for the analysis of the observations which contain the information on the unknown parameters of the models. The models, which are presented, are well suited for a variety of tasks connected with the evaluation of data. When applications are considered, data will be analyzed which have been taken to solve problems of surveying engineering. This does not mean, of course, that the applications are restricted to geodesy. Bayesian statistics may be applied wherever data need to be evaluated, for instance in geophysics. After an introduction the basic concepts of Bayesian inference are presented in Chapter 2. Bayes' theorem is derived and the introduction of prior information for the unknown parameters is discussed. Estimates of the unknown parameters, of confidence regions and the testing of hypotheses are derived and the predictive analysis is treated. Finally techniques for the numerical integration of the integrals are presented which have to be solved for the statistical inference. Chapter 3 introduces models to analyze data for the statistical inference on the unknown parameters and deals with special applications. First the linear model is presented with noninformative and informative priors for the unknown parameters. The agreement with the results of the standard statistical techniques is pointed out. Furthermore, the prediction of data and the linear model not of full rank are discussed. A method for identifying a model is presented and a less sensitive hypothesis test for the standard statistical techniques is derived. The Kalman-Bucy filter for estimating unknown parameters of linear dynamic systems is also given. Nonlinear models are introduced and as an example the fit of a straight line is treated. The resulting posterior distribution for the unknown parameters is analytically not tractable, so that numerical methods have to be applied for the statistical inference. In contrast to the standard statistical techniques, the Bayesian analysis for mixed models does not discriminate between fixed and random parameters, it distinguishes the parameters according to their prior information. The Bayesian inference on the parameters, which correspond to the random parameters of the mixed model of the standard statistical techniques, is therefore readily accomplished. Noninformafive priors of the variance and covariance components are derived for the linear model with unknown variance and covariance components. In addition, informative priors are given. Again, the resulting posterior distributions are analytically not tractable, so that numerical methods have to be applied for the Bayesian inference. The problem of classification is solved by applying the Bayes rule, i.e. the posterior expected loss computed by the predictive density function of the observations is minimized. Robust estimates of the standard statistical techniques, which are maximum likelihood type estimates, the so-called M-estimates, may also be derived by Bayesian inference. But this approach not only leads to the M-estimates, but also any inferential problem for the parameters may be solved. Finally, the reconstruction of digital images is discussed. Numerous methods exist for the analysis of digital images. The Bayesian approach unites some of them and gives them a common theoretical foundation. This is due to the flexibility by which prior information for the unknown parameters can be introduced. It is assumed that the reader has a basic knowledge of the standard statistical techniques. Whenever these results are needed, for easy reference the appropriate page of the book "Parameter Estimation and Hypothesis Testing in Linear Models" by the author (Koch 1988a) is cited. Of course, any other textbook on statistical techniques can serve this purpose. To easily recognize the end of an example or a proof, it is marked by a A or a t~, respectively. I want to thank all colleagues and students who contributed to this book. In particular, I thank Mr. Andreas Busch, Dipl.-Ing., for his suggestions. I also convey my thanks to Mrs. Karin Bauer, who prepared the copy of the book. The assistance of the Springer- Verlag in checking the English text is gratefully acknowledged. The responsibility of errors, of course, remains with the author.

Description / Table of Contents: This volume contains the proceedings of a symposium held at Freiburg im Breisgau, October 7-11, 1990. The symposium was sponsored mainly by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), by the Geological Institute of the University of Freiburg, and by the International Association of Mathematical Geology. We thank these and all other sponsors of the meeting. The symposium whose participants came from more then twenty countries was the first international meeting dedicated entirely to geological applications of threedimensional computer graphics, a rapidly growing field of scientific visualization in geology. The selection of papers in this volume covers a wide range of methods developed in the last decade.

Description / Table of Contents: The present study will provide an introduction into the biomechanics of trees and will give a critical survey of the phylogeny and the constructional principles of the tree habit. Since the trunk is considered the basic and crucial element of a tree, the analysis is largely restricted to a functional comparison of the stem anatomy of the various tree forms. It is based on the concept of constructional morphology, thus considering simultaneously the functional aspect and the ontogenetical and phylogenetical development of the various trunk types. The main questions to be answered in this study are; Why do trees exist? - Which are the constructional principles of tree trunks and when and in which group of plants do they appear? - How important are internal (phylogenetic) and external (functional, constructional) constraints? - What are the specific properties of the different constructional principles and does a correlation between trunk design and growth habit exist? - Is there a tendency in phylogeny to a better performance? The study does not (and cannot) intend to provide a detailed biophysical analysis of individual cases because experimental data on the mechanical properties of the structural elements of the different kinds of trees are still lacking. Instead, it will he the task to evaluate in a comprehensive and qualitative or semi-quantitative manner the available data of the morphology, anatomy and phylogeny of fossil and recent trees by using concepts of biomechanics and constructional morphology. Thus a somewhat holistic approach is used, which is becoming increasingly more acceptable today.

Description / Table of Contents: Organized by the National Centre for Scientific Research, and held June 14-19, 1981, at the University of Marseille-Luminy

Description / Table of Contents: J. Brooks: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:ix-xv, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.01 --- Geological and Geochemical Studies of Northwest European Continental Shelf --- P. J. Walmsley: The role of the Department of Energy in petroleum exploration of the United Kingdom / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:3-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.02 --- A. Makourine: Gas Exploration and Reserves in Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:11-17, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.03 --- P. C. Barnard and B. S. Cooper: A Review of Geochemical Data Related to the Northwest European Gas Province / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:19-33, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.04 --- J. L. Gevirtz, B. D. Carey, and S. R. Blanco: Surface Geochemical Exploration in the North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:35-50, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.05 --- E. Faber and W. Stahl: Analytic Procedure and Results of an Isotope Geochemical Surface Survey in an Area of the British North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:51-63, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.06 --- J. Sigalove: Petroleum Offshore Sniffer Exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:65, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.07 --- G. J. Candy: Petroleum Exploration Onshore U.K. / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:67-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.08 --- T. P. Brennand: North Sea petroleum exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.09 --- Hans Rønnevik, Svein Eggen, and Jan Vollset: Exploration of the Norwegian Shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:71-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.10 --- D. C. Mudge and G. M. Bliss: Stratigraphy and Sedimentation of the Palaeocene Sands in the Northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:95-111, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.11 --- C. D. Curtis: Geochemistry of Porosity Enhancement and Reduction in Clastic Sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:113-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.12 --- Hilary Irwin and Andrew Hurst: Applications of Geochemistry to Sandstone Reservoir Studies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:127-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.13 --- M. J. Pearson and D. Watkins: Organofacies and Early Maturation Effects in Upper Jurassic Sediments From the Inner Moray Firth Basin, North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:147-160, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.14 --- M. J. Pearson, D. Watkins, J-L Pittion, D. Caston, and J. S. Small: Aspects of Burial Diagenesis, Organic Maturation and Palaeothermal History of an Area in the South Viking Graben, North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:161-173, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.15 --- C. Cornford, J. A. Morrow, A. Turrington, J. A. Miles, and J. Brooks: Some Geological Controls on Oil Composition in the U.K. North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:175-194, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.16 --- M. J. Fisher and Jennifer A. Miles: Kerogen Types, Organic Maturation and Hydrocarbon Occurrences in the Moray Firth and South Viking Graben, North Sea Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:195-201, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.17 --- R. H. Reitsema: Geochemistry of North and South Brae Areas, North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:203-212, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.18 --- A. E. Griffith: The Search for Petroleum in Northern Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:213-222, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.19 --- D. G. Roberts: Frontier exploration in Western and Northwest Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:223-224, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.20 --- Petroleum Exploration of Europe --- L. Mattavelli, T. Ricchiuto, D. Grighani, and M. Schoell: Origins of Natural Gas in the Po Valley, N. Italy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:227, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.21 --- M. Schoell and M. J. Whiticar: Isotope Geochemistry of Natural Gases in Central Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.22 --- K. Kuckelkorn, H. Wehner, and H. Hufnagel: Geochemical Observations and Oil Genesis in the German Alps and their foreland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:231-233, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.23 --- D. P. McKenzie: Basin Evolution and Hydrocarbon Generation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:253-254, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.25 --- B. Durand and M. Paratte: Oil Potential of Coals: A Geochemical Approach / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:255-265, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.26 --- P. A. Schenck, J. W. de Leeuw, T. C. Viets, and J. Haverkamp: Pyrolysis-Mass Spectrometry in Coal Chemistry: a study of the coalification of vitrites and the typification of Australian Brown Coals / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:267-274, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.27 --- D. J. Batten: Identification of Amorphous Sedimentary Organic Matter by Transmitted Light Microscopy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:275-287, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.28 --- P. M. R. Smith: Spectral Correlation of Spore Coloration Standards / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:289-294, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.29 --- J. M. A. Buiskool Toxopeus: Selection Criteria for the Use of Vitrinite Reflectance as a Maturity Tool / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:295-307, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.30 --- A. J. G. Barwise: Use of Porphyrins as a Maturity Parameter for Oils and Sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:309-315, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.31 --- Petroleum Geochemical Principles and Techniques --- D. H. Welte, M. A. Yükler, M. Radke, D. Leythaeuser, U. Mann, and U. Ritter: Organic Geochemistry and Basin Modelling — Important Tools in Petroleum Exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:237-252, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.24 --- Geological Information on Hydrocarbon Exploration on the U.K. Continental Shelf --- G. G. Baxter: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:319, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.32 --- D. J. McKay: The Compilation of an Earth Science Bibliography for the North Sea and Adjacent Areas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:321-328, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.33 --- P. Wigley: Commercially Available Geological Databanks—U.K.C.S. / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:329-341, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.34 --- J. R. V. Brooks: Geological Information from Hydrocarbon Exploration on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:343-356, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.35 --- K. J. Chew and H. Stephenson: EXPHST—A Program to Analyse the History of Exploration Success within a Basin or Country / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:357-371, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.36 --- G. G. Baxter: The Use of Computerized Information in Britoil, Exploration Division / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 12:373, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.37

Description / Table of Contents: Weathering Processes --- M. J. Wilson and D. Jones: Lichen weathering of minerals: implications for pedogenesis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:5-12, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.01 --- D. A. Spears: Porewater reactions in the unsaturated zone with special reference to groundwater quality in England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:13-18, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.02 --- David C. Cawsey and Paul Mellon: A review of experimental weathering of basic igneous rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:19-24, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.03 --- Kaolinites, Laterites and Bauxites --- H. Wopfner: Kaolinisation and the formation of silicified wood on late Jurassic Gondwana surfaces / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:27-31, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.04 --- J. Esteoule-Choux: Kaolinitic weathering profiles in Brittany: genesis and economic importance / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:33-38, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.05 --- A. Vincent: The origin and occurrence of Devon Ball Clays / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:39-45, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.06 --- S. K. Monro, F. C. Loughnan, and M. C. Walker: The Ayrshire Bauxitic Clay: an allochthonous deposit? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:47-58, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.07 --- T. R. Marshall, B. J. Amos, and D. Stephenson: Base metal concentrations in kaolinised and silicified lavas of the Central Burma volcanics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:59-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.08 --- M. J. McFarlane: A low level laterite profile from Uganda and its relevance to the question of parent material influence on the chemical composition of laterites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:69-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.09 --- Ida Valeton: Palaeoenvironment of lateritic bauxites with vertical and lateral differentiation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:77-90, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.10 --- J. Esson: Geochemistry of a nickeliferous laterite profile, Liberdade, Brazil / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:91-99, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.11 --- Red Beds --- R. Gardner: Reddening of tropical coastal dune sands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:103-115, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.12 --- K. Pye: Post-depositional reddening of late Quaternary coastal dune sands, north-eastern Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:117-129, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.13 --- B. M. Besly and P. Turner: Origin of red beds in a moist tropical climate (Etruria Formation, Upper Carboniferous, UK) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:131-147, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.14 --- Duricrusts: Calcretes, Silcretes and Gypcretes --- H. Wopfner: Environment of silcrete formation: a comparison of examples from Australia and the Cologne Embayment, West Germany / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:151-158, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.15 --- W. J. E. van de Graaff: Silcrete in Western Australia: geomorphological settings, textures, structures, and their genetic implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:159-166, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.16 --- M. A. Summerfield: Geochemistry of weathering profile silcretes, southern Cape Province, South Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:167-178, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.17 --- C. C. Reeves, Jr: Pliocene channel calcrete and suspenparallel drainage in West Texas and New Mexico / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:179-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.18 --- Donald Carlisle: Concentration of uranium and vanadium in calcretes and gypcretes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:185-195, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.19 --- John Parnell: Ancient duricrusts and related rocks in perspective: a contribution from the Old Red Sandstone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:197-209, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.20 --- Colin F. Klappa: A process-response model for the formation of pedogenic calcretes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:211-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.21 --- A. S. Talma and F. Netterberg: Stable isotope abundances in calcretes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:221-233, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.22 --- F. Netterberg and J. H. Caiger: A Geotechnical classification of calcretes and other pedocretes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:235-243, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.23 --- R. P. Shaw: Karstic residual fluorite-baryte deposits at two localities in Derbyshire / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:245-249, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.24 --- John A. Catt: Cenozoic pedogenesis and landform development in south-east England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 11:251-258, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.25

Description / Table of Contents: N. J. Price and K. R. McClay: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:1-5, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.01 --- J. G. Dennis, R. A. Price, J. K. Sales, R. Hatcher, A. W. Bally, W. J. Perry, H. P. Laubscher, R. E. Williams, D. Elliott, D. K. Norris, D. W. Hutton, T. Emmett, and K. R. McClay: What is a Thrust? What is a Nappe? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:7-9, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.02 --- I. Mechanics of Thrusts and Nappes --- A. W. Bally: Thoughts on the tectonics of folded belts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:13-32, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.03 --- P. E. Gretener: Pore pressure, discontinuities, isostasy and overthrusts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:33-39, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.04 --- G. Mandl and W. Crans: Gravitational gliding in deltas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:41-54, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.05 --- D. V. Wiltschko: Thrust sheet deformation at a ramp: summary and extensions of an earlier model / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:55-63, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.06 --- D. A. Rodgers and W. D. Rizer: Deformation and secondary faulting near the leading edge of a thrust fault / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:65-77, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.07 --- G. Mandl and G. K. Shippam: Mechanical model of thrust sheet gliding and imbrication / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:79-98, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.08 --- S. A. F. Murrell: The rock mechanics of thrust and nappe formation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:99-109, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.09 --- A. G. Smith: Subduction and coeval thrust belts, with particular reference to North America / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:111-124, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.10 --- H. Ramberg: The role of gravity in orogenic belts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:125-140, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.11 --- II. Rock Products of Thrusting --- J. H. Spang and S. P. Brown: Dynamic analysis of a small imbricate thrust and related structures, Front Ranges, Southern Canadian Rocky Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:143-149, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.12 --- S. M. Schmid, M. Casey, and J. Starkey: The microfabric of calcite tectonites from the Helvetic Nappes (Swiss Alps) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:151-158, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.13 --- J. Aprahamian and J.-L. Pairis: Very low grade metamorphism with a reverse gradient induced by an overthrust in Haute-Savoie (France) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:159-165, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.14 --- H. J. Behr, H. Ahrendt, A. Schmidt, and K. Weber: Saline horizons acting as thrust planes along the southern margin of the Damara Orogen (Namibia/SW-Africa) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:167-172, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.15 --- C. J. Talbot: Sliding and other deformation mechanisms in a glacier of salt, S Iran / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:173-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.16 --- A.-M. Boullier and J.-M. Quenardel: The Caledonides of northern Norway: relation between preferred orientation of quartz lattice, strain and translation of the nappes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:185-195, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.17 --- R. H. Sibson, S. H. White, and B. K. Atkinson: Structure and distribution of fault rocks in the Alpine Fault Zone, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:197-210, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.18 --- C. J. Adams: Uplift rates and thermal structure in the Alpine Fault Zone and Alpine Schists, Southern Alps, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:211-222, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.19 --- III. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. A. ‘The Old World’: Caledonides --- M. A. Cooper: The internal geometry of nappes: criteria for models of emplacement / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:225-234, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.20 --- N. J. Milton and G. D. Williams: The strain profile above a major thrust fault, Finnmark, N Norway / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:235-239, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.21 --- K. R. McClay and M. P. Coward: The Moine Thrust Zone: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:241-260, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.22 --- D. H. W. Hutton: Tectonic slides in the Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:261-265, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.23 --- W. E. A. Phillips: Estimation of the rate and amount of absolute lateral shortening in an orogen using diachronism and strike slipped segments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:267-274, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.24 --- M. P. Coward and J. H. Kim: Strain within thrust sheets / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:275-292, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.25 --- Alpine --- J. G. Ramsay: Tectonics of the Helvetic Nappes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:293-309, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.26 --- H. P. Laubscher: The 3D propagation of décollement in the Jura / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:311-318, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.27 --- O. A. Pfiffner: Fold-and-thrust tectonics in the Helvetic Nappes (E Switzerland) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:319-327, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.28 --- A. Beach: Some observations on the development of thrust faults in the Ultradauphinois Zone, French Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:329-334, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.29 --- R. H. Graham: Gravity sliding in the Maritime Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:335-352, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.30 --- Eurasia --- Ph. Matte and J. P. Burg: Sutures, thrusts and nappes in the Variscan Arc of western Europe: plate tectonic implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:353-358, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.31 --- N. H. Woodcock and A. H. F. Robertson: Wrench related thrusting along a Mesozoic-Cenozoic continental margin: Antalya Complex, SW Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:359-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.32 --- R. D. Lawrence, R. S. Yeats, S. H. Khan, A. Farah, and K. A. DeJong: Thrust and strike slip fault interaction along the Chaman transform zone, Pakistan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:363-370, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.33 --- J. A. Jackson, T. J. Fitch, and D. P. McKenzie: Active thrusting and the evolution of the Zagros fold belt / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:371-379, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.34 --- V. C. Thakur: An overview of thrusts and nappes of western Himalaya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:381-392, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.35 --- R. von Huene, M. Arthur, and B. Carson: Ambiguity in interpretation of seismic data from modern convergent margins: an example from the IPOD Japan Trench transect / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:393-406, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.36 --- M. G. Audley-Charles: Geometrical problems and implications of large scale over-thrusting in the Banda Arc -Australian margin collision zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:407-416, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.37 --- J. Milsom: Neogene thrust emplacement from a frontal arc in New Guinea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:417-424, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.38 --- IV. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. B. ‘The New World’ --- The Americas --- R. A. Price: The Cordilleran foreland thrust and fold belt in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:427-448, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.39 --- R. I. Thompson: The nature and significance of large ‘blind’ thrusts within the northern Rocky Mountains of Canada / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:449-462, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.40 --- R. L. Brown: Metamorphic complex of SE Canadian Cordillera and relationship to foreland thrusting / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:463-473, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.41 --- H. A. K. Charlesworth and W. E. Kilby: Thrust nappes in the Rocky Mountain Foothills near Mountain Park, Alberta / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:475-482, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.42 --- D. S. Cowan and R. B. Miller: Deformational styles in two Mesozoic fault zones, western Washington, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:483-490, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.43 --- R. D. Hatcher, Jr.: Thrusts and nappes in the North American Appalachian Orogen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:491-499, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.44 --- J. A. Brewer, F. A. Cook, L. D. Brown, J. E. Oliver, S. Kaufman, and D. S. Albaugh: COCORP seismic reflection profiling across thrust faults / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:501-511, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.45 --- Margaret A. Winslow: Mechanisms for basement shortening in the Andean foreland fold belt of southern South America / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 9:513-528, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.46

Description / Table of Contents: The Varanger Peninsula is underlain by weakly metamorphosed sedimentary rocks of Late Proterozoic to Early Cambrian age. The rocks occur in two regions: the Tanafjorden-Varangerfjorden Region (TVR) (southwestern half of the penin- sula) and the Barents Sea Region (BSR) (northeastern half), juxtaposed along a complex NW-SE-trending fault zone, The Trollfjorden-Komagelva Fault Zone (TKFZ). The BSR is considered to have been brought to its present position largely by dextral strike-slip translation along the TKFZ.

Description / Table of Contents: GENERAL --- Faunal turnover and depth stratification: their relationships to climate and productivity events in the Eocene to Miocene pelagic realm / Keller, Gerta and Macleod, Norman / pp. 1-14 --- Pacific carbonate cycles revisited: arguments for and against productivity control / Berger, W. H. / pp. 15-25 --- FORAMINIFERA --- The paleogeography, evolution and extinction of Late Miocene-Pleistocene planktonic foraminifera from the Southwest Pacific / Jenkins, D. Graham / pp. 27-35 --- Canderotalia, a new Middle Miocene planktonic foraminiferal genus of the family Candeinidae / Saito, Tsunemasa / pp. 37-41 --- Paleogeography and paleoceanography during the middle Miocene in the Fossa-Magna and Kanto regions, Central Japan / Oda, Motoyoshi and Akimoto, Kazumi / pp. 43-50 --- Faunal succession of benthic foraminifera in the upper Yatsuo Group of the Hokuriku district, central Japan—a temporal faunal trend during an Early-Middle Miocene transgression in Japan / Hasegawa, Shiro and Takahashi, Toshihiro / pp. 51-66 --- Some features of the Pleistocene paleo-circulation in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean (by Foraminifera) / Belyaeva, N. V. and Burmistrova, I. I. / pp. 67-70 --- Distribution of foraminifera in estuarine deposits: a comparison between Asia, Europe and Australia / Wang, Pinxian / pp. 71-83 --- Benthic foraminiferal species diversity pattern in a Late Miocene-Early Pliocene sequence of Neill Island, Andaman Sea / Sharma, V. and Kumar, R. / pp. 85-89 --- Planktonic foraminifera from the Navidad Formation, Chile: their geologic age and palcoceanographic implications / Ibaraki, Masako / pp. 91-95 --- Foraminiferal evidence for the sources and timing of mass-flow deposits south of Baltimore Canyon / Thompson, Peter R. / pp. 97-128 --- Paleogene zonal scales based on planktonic foraminifers and their significance for elaboration of the Paleogene stratigraphic schemes of the Pacific high latitudes / Krasheninnikov, V. A., Sernova, M. Ya. and Basov, I. A. / pp. 129-141 --- Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene rocks in southern Kyushu, Japan / Nishi, Hiroshi / pp. 143-174 --- Neogene planktonic foraminiferal biochronology of the DSDP sites along the Ninetyeast Ridge, northern Indian Ocean / Srinivasan, M. S. and Chaturvedi, S. N. / pp. 175-188 --- Notes on marine Quaternary sediments newly found in the west coastal area of the Satsuma Peninsula, Kyushu, Japan, with special reference to the benthic foraminiferal assemblages / Oki, Kimihiko and Yamamoto, Hideshi / pp. 189-205 --- Depth distribution of Recent benthic foraminifera on the continental shelf and uppermost slope off southern Akita Prefecture, Northeast Japan (The Eastern Japan Sea) / Matoba, Yasumochi and Fukasawa, Kazue / pp. 207-226 --- Benthic foraminifera from brackish lake Nakanoumi, San-in district, southwestern Honshu, Japan / Nomura, Ritsuo and Seto, Koji / pp. 227-240 --- A distinctive new species of Notorotalia (Foraminiferida) from the basal Miocene of New Zealand / Hornibrook, N. de B. / pp. 241-243 --- Rotaliid foraminifera from the Rembang zone area, north central Java, Indonesia / Kadar, Darwin / pp. 245-256 --- Some Miocene Nephrolepidina (Family Lepidocyclinidae) from the Shimoshiroiwa Formation, Izu Peninsula, Japan / Matsumaru, Kuniteru / pp. 257-265 --- Notes on the specific determination of the genus Tetrataxis / Okimura, Yuji / pp. 267-272 --- Foraminifers from the "Torinosu Limestone" embedded in the Ishido Formation of the Sanchu Cretaceous System, Kanto Mountains, Central Japan / Sashida, Katsuo, Igo, Hisayoshi, Adachi, Shuko and Ito Sayuri / pp. 273-280 --- Cretaceous planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and paleoceanographic events in the Pacific Ocean with emphasis on indurated sediment / Sliter, William V. / pp. 281-299 --- Upper Cretaceous foraminifera in Santonian to Maestrichtian depositional sequences in New Jersey coastal plain / Olsson, R. K. and Usmani, P. A. / pp. 301-315 --- Campanian planktonic foraminifers and ostracodes from Hobetsu, Hokkaido, northern Japan. Part 1. Planktonic foraminifers / Kaiho, Kunio / pp. 317-325 --- OSTRACODES --- Campanian planktonic foraminifers and ostracodes from Hobetsu, Hokkaido, northern Japan. Part 2. Ostracodes / Ishizaki, Kunihiro / pp. 327-333 --- Some aquatic and terrestrial animals from brackish deposits of Okinawa-jima, southern Japan / Nohara, Tomohide and Ohshiro, Itsuro / pp. 335-337 --- Modem ostracode fauna from Otsuchi Bay, the Pacific coast of northeastern Japan / Ikeya, Noriyuki, Zhou, Bao-chun and Sakamoto, Jun-ichi / pp. 339-354 --- CONODONTS --- Morphological variation in Spathian conodont Spathoicriodus collinsoni (Solien) from the Taho Limestone, Japan / Koike, Toshio / pp. 355-364 --- RADIOLARIANS --- Radiolarian age of the Lower Yezo Group and the upper part of the Sorachi Group in Hokkaido / Taketani, Yojiro and Kanie, Yasumitsu / pp. 365-373 --- Late Jurassic Radiolaria from the Kowhai Point Siltstone, Murihiku Terrane, North Island, New Zealand / Aita, Yoshiaki and Grant-Mackie, J. A. / pp. 375-382 --- Radiolarian faunas discovered from the Permian Yoshii Group in Okayama Prefecture, western Japan / Sada, Kimiyoshi, Takata, Yoshio and Oho Yukimasa / pp. 383-387 --- Middle Paleozoic radiolarians of the genus Ceratoikiscum from Japan / Ishiga, Hiroaki / pp. 389-397 --- DIATOMS --- Distribution of diatom species in the surface sediments of Lutzow-Holm Bay, Antarctica / Tanimura, Yoshihiro / pp. 399-411 --- Neogene diatom datum levels in the equatorial and north Pacific / Barron, John A. / pp. 413-425 --- Diatom biometry of the Miocene index Denticulopsis hyalina / Maruyama, Toshiaki / pp. 427-437 --- OTHER SILICEOUS FOSSILS --- Geological significance of siliceous microfossils from Dogo, Oki Islands / Ling, Hsin Yi and Kobayashi, Hiroaki / pp. 439-447 --- Peridiniacean cyst genus Xandarodinicum in the late Early Miocene Kaminoyama Formation in the western part of Zao Volcano, Yamagata, North Japan / Matsuoka, Kazumi / pp. 449-455 --- CALCAREOUS NANNOFOSSILS --- A stratigraphically significant new species, Reticulofenestra asanoi (Calcareous nannofossil) / Sato, Tokiyuki and Takayama, Toshiaki / pp. 457-460 --- Paleogene calcareous nannofossils from Hokkaido, Japan / Okada, Hisatake and Kaiho Kunio / pp. 461-471 --- POLLEN --- The palyno-flora of early Middle Miocene sediments in the Pohang and Yangnam basins, Korea / Yamanoi, Tohru / pp. 473-480

Description / Table of Contents: PART I: BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES ON PROFESSOR MIYAKE --- An Account of My Past Half / S.Miyake / pp. 1-5 --- PART II: NEUTRINOS IN COSMIC RAY RESEARCH --- A Quarter Century of Cosmic Ray Experiments Underground in the Kolar Gold Mines / M. R. Krishnaswamy, M. G. K. Menon, V. S. Narasimham, P. V. Ramanamurty, and B. V. Sreekantan / pp. 7-69 --- The Early Days of Experimental Neutrino Physics / F. Reines / pp. 71-84 --- Underground Experiments on Cosmic Rays / M. Crouch / pp. 85-102 --- PART III: NEUTRINOS IN ASTROPHYSICS --- Neutrinos in High-Energy Astrophysics / C. T. Hill, D. N. Schramm, and T. P. Walker / pp. 103-123 --- Relic Particles from the Primeval Fire-Ball / H. Sato / pp. 125-169 --- Neutrino Physics in Stars and Collapsing Stellar Cores / K. Sato / pp. 171-189 --- The Origin of the Cosmic Radiation / A. W. Wolferidale / pp. 191-199 --- Astrochemical Aspects of the Origin of Cosmic Rays / K. Sakurai and K. Ito / pp. 201-215 --- The Solar Neutrino Problem / K. Sakurai / pp. 217-254 --- PART IV: PUBLICATION LIST OF PROFESSOR MIYAKE / pp. 255-261

Description / Table of Contents: An expanded version of lectures given at the Scuola Matematica Interuniversitaria, in Perugia, during the summer of 1989

Description / Table of Contents: A corrected and enlarged republication of the work originally published by North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, and American Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc., New York in 1975 as volume 12 in the North-Holland mathematical library. The preface to the Dover edition and the additional bibliography are new to this edition

Description / Table of Contents: E. P. Wright: The hydrogeology of crystalline basement aquifers in Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:1-27, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.01 --- R. M. Key: An introduction to the crystalline basement of Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:29-57, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.02 --- F. A. K. Farquharson and A. Bullock: The hydrology of basement complex regions of Africa with particular reference to southern Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:59-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.03 --- D. Greenbaum: Structural influences on the occurrence of groundwater in SE Zimbabwe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:77-85, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.04 --- Eduard Boeckh: An exploration strategy for higher-yield boreholes in the West African crystalline basement / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:87-100, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.05 --- M. J. McFarlane: Groundwater movement and water chemistry associated with weathering profiles of the African surface in parts of Malawi / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:101-129, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.06 --- M. J. McFarlane, P. J. Chilton, and M. A. Lewis: Geomorphological controls on borehole yields: a statistical study in an area of basement rocks in central Malawi / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:131-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.07 --- J. R. T. Hazell, C. R. Cratchley, and C. R. C. Jones: The hydrogeology of crystalline aquifers in northern Nigeria and geophysical techniques used in their exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:155-182, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.08 --- R. D. Barker, C. C. White, and J. F. T. Houston: Borehole siting in an African accelerated drought relief project / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:183-201, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.09 --- R. M. Carruthers and I. F. Smith: The use of ground electrical survey methods for siting water-supply boreholes in shallow crystalline basement terrains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:203-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.10 --- R. Herbert, J. A. Barker, and R. Kitching: New approaches to pumping test interpretation for dug wells constructed on hard rock aquifers / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:221-242, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.11 --- John Houston: Rural water supplies: comparative case histories from Nigeria and Zimbabwe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:243-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.12

Description / Table of Contents: Magma Generation and Break-Up Processes --- R. S. White: Magmatism during and after continental break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:1-16, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.01 --- Millard F. Coffin and Olav Eldholm: Volcanism and continental break-up: a global compilation of large igneous provinces / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:17-30, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.02 --- Martin A. Menzies: The lower lithosphere as a major source for continental flood basalts: a re-appraisal / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:31-39, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.03 --- A. D. Saunders, M. Storey, R. W. Kent, and M. J. Norry: Consequences of plume-lithosphere interactions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:41-60, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.04 --- S. A. Gibson, R. N. Thompson, P. T. Leat, A. P. Dickin, M. A. Morrison, G. L. Hendry, and J. G. Mitchell: Asthenosphere-derived magmatism in the Rio Grande rift, western USA: implications for continental break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:61-89, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.05 --- D. K. Bailey: Episodic alkaline igneous activity across Africa: implications for the causes of continental break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:91-98, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.06 --- Don L. Anderson, Yu-Shen Zhang, and Toshiro Tanimoto: Plume heads, continental lithosphere, flood basalts and tomography / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:99-124, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.07 --- Martin H. P. Bott: The stress regime associated with continental break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:125-136, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.08 --- Early Stages of Gondwana Break-Up --- K. G. Cox: Karoo igneous activity, and the early stages of the break-up of Gondwanaland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:137-148, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.09 --- B. C. Storey, T. Alabaster, M. J. Hole, R. J. Pankhurst, and H. E. Wever: Role of subduction-plate boundary forces during the initial stages of Gondwana break-up: evidence from the proto-Pacific margin of Antarctica / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:149-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.10 --- David H. Elliot: Jurassic magmatism and tectonism associated with Gondwanaland break-up: an Antarctic perspective / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:165-184, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.11 --- T. S. Brewer, J. M. Hergt, C. J. Hawkesworth, D. Rex, and B. C. Storey: Coats Land dolerites and the generation of Antarctic continental flood basalts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:185-208, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.12 --- C. W. Rapela and R. J. Pankhurst: The granites of northern Patagonia and the Gastre Fault System in relation to the break-up of Gondwana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:209-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.13 --- South Atlantic Opening --- C. J. Hawkesworth, K. Gallagher, S. Kelley, M. Mantovani, D. W. Peate, M. Regelous, and N. W. Rogers: Paraná magmatism and the opening of the South Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:221-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.14 --- Marjorie Wilson: Magmatism and continental rifting during the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean: a consequence of Lower Cretaceous super-plume activity? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:241-255, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.15 --- M. P. R. Light, M. P. Maslanyj, and N. L. Banks: New geophysical evidence for extensional tectonics on the divergent margin offshore Namibia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:257-270, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.16 --- Northwest Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden --- C. W. Devey and W. E. Stephens: Deccan-related magmatism west of the Seychelles-India rift / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:271-291, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.17 --- M. A. Menzies, J. Baker, D. Bosence, C. Dart, I. Davison, A. Hurford, M. Al’Kadasi, K. McClay, G. Nichols, A. Al’Subbary, and A. Yelland: The timing of magmatism, uplift and crustal extension: preliminary observations from Yemen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:293-304, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.18 --- North Atlantic Opening --- Jakob Skogseid, Tom Pedersen, Olav Eldholm, and Bjørn T. Larsen: Tectonism and magmatism during NE Atlantic continental break-up: the Vøring Margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:305-320, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.19 --- Lotte M. Larsen, Asger K. Pedersen, Gunver K. Pedersen, and Stefan Piasecki: Timing and duration of Early Tertiary volcanism in the North Atlantic: new evidence from West Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:321-333, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.20 --- R. C. O. Gill, A. K. Pedersen, and J. G. Larsen: Tertiary picrites in West Greenland: melting at the periphery of a plume? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:335-348, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.21 --- Paul Martin Holm, Niels Hald, and Troels F. D. Nielsen: Contrasts in composition and evolution of Tertiary CFBs between West and East Greenland and their relations to the establishment of the Icelandic mantle plume / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:349-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.22 --- H. C. Larsen and C. Marcussen: Sill-intrusion, flood basalt emplacement and deep crustal structure of the Scoresby Sund region, East Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:365-386, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.23 --- Aidan M. Joy: Right place, wrong time: anomalous post-rift subsidence in sedimentary basins around the North Atlantic Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:387-393, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.24

Description / Table of Contents: A. Hurst, C. M. Griffiths, and P. F. Worthington: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:vii-viii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.01 --- Sedimentology and Stratigraphic Correlation --- Roger M. Slatt, Douglas W. Jordan, Anthony E. D’Agostino, and Robert H. Gillespie: Outcrop gamma-ray logging to improve understanding of subsurface well log correlations / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:3-19, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.02 --- I. R. Hatton, M. Reeder, M. St. J. Newman, and D. Roberts: Techniques and applications of petrophysical correlation in submarine fan environments, early Tertiary sequence, North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:21-30, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.03 --- Lawrence T. Bourke: Sedimentological borehole image analysis in clastic rocks: a systematic approach to interpretation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:31-42, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.04 --- Philippe A. Pezard, Richard N. Hiscott, Michael A. Lovell, Albina Collela, and Alberto Malinverno: Evolution of the Izu-Bonin intraoceanic forearc basin, western Pacific, from cores and FMS images / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:43-50,NP-NP,51-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.05 --- A. R. M. Salimullah and D. A. V. Stow: Application of FMS images in poorly recovered coring intervals: examples from ODP Leg 129 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:71-86, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.06 --- A. R. M. Salimullah and D. A. V. Stow: Wireline log signatures of resedimented volcaniclastic facies, ODP Leg 129, West Central Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:87-97, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.07 --- N. Ruhovets, R. Rau, M. Samuel, H. Smith, Jr., and M. Smith: Evaluating thinly laminated reservoirs using logs with different vertical resolution / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:99-121, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.08 --- Erik Bølviken, Geir Storvik, Dag Erik Nilsen, Erling Siring, and Dirk Van Der Wel: Automated prediction of sedimentary facies from wireline logs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:123-139, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.09 --- Gavin I. F. Cameron: Analysis of dipmeter data for sedimentary orientation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:141-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.10 --- Fractures and Stress --- R. R. Hillis and A. F. Williams: Borehole breakouts and stress analysis in the Timor Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:157-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.11 --- Najwa A. Yassir and Maurice B. Dusseault: Stress trajectory determinations in southwestern Ontario from borehole logs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:169-177, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.12 --- S. M. Cowgill, P. G. Meredith, S. A. F. Murrell, and N. R. Brereton: In situ stress orientations in the Witch Ground Graben, North Sea, revealed by borehole breakouts: preliminary results / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:179-184, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.13 --- Brian E. Hornby and Stefan M. Luthi: An integrated interpretation of fracture apertures computed from electrical borehole scans and reflected Stoneley waves / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:185-198, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.14 --- D. Goldberg, C. Broglia, and K. Becker: Fracture permeability and alteration in gabbro from the Atlantis II Fracture Zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:199-210, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.15 --- J. S. Bell, G. Caillet, and J. Adams: Attempts to detect open fractures and non-sealing faults with dipmeter logs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:211-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.16 --- Martin H. Bremer, Johannes Kulenkampff, and Jürgen R. Schopper: Lithological and fracture response of common logs in crystalline rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:221-234, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.17 --- C. J. MacLeod, L. M. Parson, W. W. Sager, and the ODP Leg 135 Scientific Party: Identification of tectonic rotations in boreholes by the integration of core information with Formation MicroScanner and Borehole Televiewer images / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:235-246, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.18 --- J. T. Adams, J. K. Ayodele, J. Bedford, C. H. Kaars-Sijpesteijn, and N. L. Watts: Application of dipmeter data in structural interpretation, Niger Delta / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:247-263, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.19 --- P. D. Jackson, S. Shedlock, J. Willis-Richards, and A. S. P. Green: Enhanced resolution resistivity logging for fracture studies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:265-274, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.20 --- Physical Properties --- Arne Marius Raaen: High-frequency pseudo-Rayleigh waves as a new indicator of shear velocity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:277-283, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.21 --- C. McCann and J. Sothcott: Laboratory measurements of the seismic properties of sedimentary rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:285-297, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.22 --- C. M. Griffiths, N. R. Brereton, R. Beausillon, and D. Castillo: Thermal conductivity prediction from petrophysical data: a case study / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:299-315, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.23 --- D. M. McCann and D. C. Entwisle: Determination of Young’s modulus of the rock mass from geophysical well logs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:317-325, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.24 --- Kjetil Gran, Knut Bjørlykke, and Per Aagaard: Fluid salinity and dynamics in the North Sea and Haltenbanken basins derived from well log data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:327-338, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.25 --- Per-Gunnar Alm: The Temperature Decay Log: a different approach to presenting a temperature survey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:339-348, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.26 --- P. L. Ølgaard: A new approach to the interpretation of nuclear borehole logs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:349-358, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.27 --- Mineralogy and Geochemistry --- P. K. Harvey and M. A. Lovell: Downhole mineralogy logs: mineral inversion methods and the problem of compositional colinearity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:361-368, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.28 --- K. J. Myers and K. F. Jenkyns: Determining total organic carbon contents from well logs: an intercomparison of GST data and a new density log method / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:369-376, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.29 --- R. C. Selley: The third age of wireline log analysis: application to reservoir diagenesis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:377-387, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.30 --- M. J. Cheshire and B. W. Sellwood: Sandstone diagenesis: framework of a forward modelling approach by integrating wireline and other geological data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 65:389-394, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.065.01.31

Description / Table of Contents: Samuel S. Adams and Borden R. Putnam III: Application of mineral deposit models in exploration: a case study of sediment-hosted gold deposits, Great Basin, Western United States / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:1-23, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.01 --- G. P. Walduck: Decision making under risk in the mining industry: a risk appraisal case study / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:25-32, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.02 --- C. Schaffalitzky: Recent developments on the classification of mineral reserves and resources / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:33-36, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.03 --- J. B. P. Sawyer: Assaying in resource evaluation: the need for a clear and open mind / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:37-45, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.04 --- G. A. Kingston: Mineralogy in the evaluation of ore deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:47-59, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.05 --- Ruth Allington and Geoffrey Walton: Waste disposal, data collection and quarry design / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:61-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.06 --- W. L. Barrett: A case history of pre-extraction site investigation and quarry design, Cliffe Hill Quarry, Leicestershire / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:69-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.07 --- R. MacCallum: Geophysical logs and the search for opencast coal reserves / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:77-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.08 --- M. K. G. Whateley: The evaluation of coal borehole data for reserve estimation and mine design / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:95-106, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.09 --- P. S. Norman: Evaluation of the Barapukuria coal deposit NW Bangladesh / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:107-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.10 --- M. G. Armitage and I. E. Robinson: Sampling, grade control and ore reserve estimation at Renco gold mine, Zimbabwe: past, present and future / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:121-123, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.11 --- R. I. Onions and J. R. Tweedie: Development of a field computer data logger and its integration with the DATAMINE mining software / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:125-133, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.12 --- S. Henley, Q. G. Palmer, and D. K. Tucker: The use of integrated software techniques to evaluate a bedded clay deposit / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:135-141, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.13 --- J. H. Howe: The application of DATAMINE in kaolin resource management / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:143-148, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.14 --- J. Norton: The use of three-dimensional surface modelling in the design of mines and quarries / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:149-153, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.15 --- P. D. Gribble: The application of computer software to orebody modelling and evaluation at South Crofty tin mine, Cornwall / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:155-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.16 --- C. P. Nathanail and M. S. Rosenbaum: The use of low cost geostatistical software in reserve estimation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:169-177, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.17 --- D. J. Costelloe: A critical appraisal of the Whittle 3-D open-pit mine optimization software package / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:179-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.18 --- J. A. C. Diering: ONE-D: a program for one-dimensional composite optimization / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:185-190, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.19 --- P. J. Franklin: Computerized grade control in complex porphyry copper deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:191-196, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.20 --- Edmund J. Sides: Reconciliation studies and reserve estimation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:197-218, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.21 --- J. G. Davis: Grade control for Australian open pit gold mines / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:219-232, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.22 --- A. G. Royle: A personal overview of geostatistics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:233-241, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.23 --- P. A. Dowd: Geostatistical ore reserve estimation: a case study in a disseminated nickel deposit / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:243-255, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.24 --- A. E. Annels and S. Ingram: The application of geostatistically controlled elliptical weighting techniques at Boulby potash mine, Cleveland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:257-276, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.25 --- A. Faunes, J. Forkes, and J. O’Leary: Ore reserve estimation in Los Pelambres, A Chilean porphyry copper / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:277-288, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.26 --- Peter J. Ravenscroft: Recoverable reserve estimation by conditional simulation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:289-298, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.27 --- G. P. Walduck: Qualitative modelling: fractal geometry in mineral deposit evaluation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 63:299-305, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.063.01.28

Description / Table of Contents: John Parnell: Basins on the Atlantic Seaboard: introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:vii-viii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.01: Basin Histories and Hydrocarbon Source Rocks --- J. Parnell: Burial histories and hydrocarbon source rocks on the North West Seaboard / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:3-16, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.02 --- Alan M. Stein: Basin development and petroleum potential in The Minches and Sea of the Hebrides Basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:17-20, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.03 --- Mark T. Dean: Conodont colour maturation indices for the Carboniferous of west-central Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:21-23, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.04 --- David J. Mossman: Carboniferous source rocks of the Canadian Atlantic margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:25-33, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.05 --- Jane Thrasher: Thermal effect of the Tertiary Cuillins Intrusive Complex in the Jurassic of the Hebrides: an organic geochemical study / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:35-49, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.06 --- Introduction to Mesozoic Basins on the North West Seaboard --- Nicol Morton: Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic stratigraphy, palaeogeography and tectonics west of the British Isles / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:53-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.07 --- The Hebridean Basins and Adjacent Areas --- Patrick J. McKeever: Petrography and diagenesis of the Permo-Triassic of Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:71-96, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.08 --- P. J. McKeever, P. Carey, and J. Quinn: Authigenic K-Feldspar in the Permo-Triassic of northwest Britain: a pilot oxygen isotope study / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:93-96, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.09 --- Nicol Morton: Dynamic stratigraphy of the Triassic and Jurassic of the Hebrides Basin, NW Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:97-110, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.10 --- J. P. Harris: Mid-Jurassic lagoonal delta systems in the Hebridean basins: thickness and facies distribution patterns of potential reservoir sandbodies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:111-144, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.11 --- Mark Wilkinson: Concretionary cements in Jurassic sandstones, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:145-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.12 --- P. J. Hamilton, A. E. Fallick, J. E. Andrews, and D. J. Whitford: Middle Jurassic clay-minerals from the Minch Basin: isotopic tracing of provenance and post-depositional alteration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:155-158, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.13 --- Ben Lowden, Sharon Braley, Andrew Hurst, and Jonathan Lewis: Sedimentological studies of the Cretaceous Lochaline Sandstone, NW Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:159-162, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.14 --- Richard W. England: The role of Palaeocene magmatism in the tectonic evolution of the Sea of the Hebrides Basin: implications for basin evolution on the NW Seaboard / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:163-174, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.15 --- Cherry L. E. Lewis, Andrew Carter, and Anthony J. Hurford: Low-temperature effects of the Skye Tertiary intrusions on Mesozoic sediments in the Sea of Hebrides Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:175-188, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.16 --- Onshore and Offshore North of Ireland --- W. I. Mitchell: The origin of Upper Palaeozoic sedimentary basins in Northern Ireland and relationships with the Canadian Maritime Provinces / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:191-202, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.17 --- M. E. Philcox, H. Baily, G. Clayton, and G. D. Sevastopulo: Evolution of the Carboniferous Lough Allen Basin, Northwest Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:203-215, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.18 --- J. O. Buckman: Palaeoenvironment of a Lower Carboniferous sandstone succession northwest Ireland: ichnological and sedimentological studies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:217-241, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.19 --- W. H. Wang: Origin of reddening and secondary porosity in Carboniferous sandstones, Northern Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:243-254, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.20 --- David Naylor: The post-Variscan history of ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:255-275, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.21 --- Robert J. McCaffrey and Noel McCann: Post-Permian basin history of northeast Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:277-290, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.22 --- M. R. Dobson and R. J. Whittington: Aspects of the geology of the Malin Sea area / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:291-311, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.23 --- Offshore West and South of Ireland --- Stephen Trueblood: Petroleum geology of the Slyne Trough and adjacent basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:315-326, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.24 --- Nicky White, Michael Tate, and John-Joe Conroy: Lithospheric stretching in the Porcupine Basin, west of Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:327-331, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.25 --- John G. Moore: A syn-rift to post-rift transition sequence in the Main Porcupine Basin, offshore western Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:333-349, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.26 --- Patrick M. Shannon: Early Tertiary submarine fan deposits in the Porcupine Basin, offshore Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:351-373, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.27 --- Michael P. Tate: The Clare Lineament: a relic transform fault west of Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:375-384, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.28 --- A. H. Ruffell and M. P. Coward: Basement tectonics and their relationship to Mesozoic megasequences in the Celtic Seas and Bristol Channel area / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:385-394, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.29 --- The Atlantic Seaboard Beyond the British Isles --- S. P. Srivastava and J. Verhoef: Evolution of Mesozoic sedimentary basins around the North Central Atlantic: a preliminary plate kinematic solution / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:397-420, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.30 --- A. G. Doré: Synoptic palaeogeography of the Northeast Atlantic Seaway: late Permian to Cretaceous / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:421-446, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.31 --- Excursion Guide --- John Parnell, Bryan Monson, and Jim Buckman: Excursion Guide: Basins and petroleum geology in the north of Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62:449-464, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.32

Description / Table of Contents: Methods --- R. J. Bray, P. F. Green, and I. R. Duddy: Thermal history reconstruction using apatite fission track analysis and vitrinite reflectance: a case study from the UK East Midlands and Southern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 67:3-25, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.01 --- S. R. Larter: Reservoir geochemistry: the definition of migration conduits and the subtle trap? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 67:27-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.02 --- Studies --- N. A. Hodgson, J. Farnsworth, and A. J. Fraser: Salt-related tectonics, sedimentation and hydrocarbon plays in the Central Graben, North Sea, UKCS / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 67:31-63, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.03 --- James H. Cockings, L. Gifford Kessler II, Thomas A. Mazza, and Leslie A. Riley: Bathonian to mid-Oxfordian sequence stratigraphy of the South Viking Graben, North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 67:65-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.04 --- Aidan M. Joy: Estimation of Cenozoic water depths in the Western Central Graben, UK North Sea, by subsidence modelling / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 67:107-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.05 --- Case Histories --- J. A. Banner, J-Y. Chatellier, J. R. Feurer, and D. Neuhaus: Guillemot D: a successful appraisal through alternative interpretation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 67:129-149, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.06 --- Stephen A. Hall: The Angus Field, a subtle trap / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 67:151-185, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.07 --- Martin Guy: Facies analysis of the Kopervik sand interval, Kilda Field, Block 16/26, UK North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 67:187-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.08 --- Stuart D. Harker and Andrew Chermak: Detection and prediction of Lower Cretaceous sandstone distribution in the Scapa Field, North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 67:221-246, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.09 --- J. B. Megson: The North Sea Chalk Play: examples from the Danish Central Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 67:247-282, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.10 --- M. Whyatt, J. M. Bowen, and D. N. Rhodes: The Nelson Field: a successful application of a development geoseismic model in North Sea exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 67:283-305, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.067.01.11