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  • 550  (63)
  • ddc:600  (51)
  • German  (67)
  • English  (47)
  • 2020-2022  (114)
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  • 1
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    How well does known seismicity between the Lower Rhine Graben and southern North Sea reflect future earthquake activity? (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Since the 14th century, moderate seismic activity with 14 earthquakes of magnitude MW≥5.0 occurred in Western Europe in a region extending from the Lower Rhine Graben (LRG) to the southern North Sea. In this paper, we investigate how well this seismic activity could reflect that of the future. The observed earthquake activity in the LRG is continuous and concentrates on the Quaternary normal faults delimiting the LRG, which are also the source of large surface rupturing Holocene and Late Pleistocene earthquakes. The estimated magnitudes of these past earthquakes range from 6.3±0.3 to 7.0±0.3 while their average recurrence on individual faults varies from ten thousand to a few ten thousand years, which makes foreseeing future activity over the long-term possible. Three of the largest historical earthquakes with MW≥5.5 occurred outside the LRG. Late Quaternary activity along the fault zones suspected to be the source of two of these earthquakes, i.e. the 1580 Strait of Dover and 1692 northern Belgian Ardennes earthquakes, is very elusive if it exists. Hence, similar earthquakes would be very infrequent at these locations suggesting that the seismicity outside of the LRG would be episodic and clustered on some faults during periods of a few hundreds of years interrupted by long periods of inactivity typically lasting for some tens to hundreds of thousand years. Seismic moment release estimation and its comparison between recent geological and historical seismicity periods lead us to suggest that the high seismicity level observed between AD 1350 and AD 1700 west of the LRG would be uncommon.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 550 ; e-docs::Geophysik ; Seismicity ; Earthquake ; Fault zone ; Historical earthquake ; Holocene ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: English
    Type: article_first
    Format: 20
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 2
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    The earthquake of September 3, 1770 near Alfhausen (Lower Saxony, Germany): a real, doubtful, or fake event? (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: In the weekly newspaper of Osnabrück (Germany) of November 3, 1770, a report about a local earthquake was published. Pastor Buck described ground motion effects in the manor ‘Haus Horst’, 1.5 km away from the village of Alfhausen: ‘roof tiles rattled, a chimney fell down, inside the house the top of a stove was overturned, abraded chalk trickled down in all rooms; in the nearby villages, people felt the shaking, and especially the churches suffered noticeably’. The epicentral intensity was estimated to VII (MSK) by Ahorner et al. (1970), but later modified to VI (EMS) by Meier & Grünthal (1992) considering Buck’s report in detail. Since this event is the only documented earthquake in this region, a reliable characterization of its parameters is important. Our re-examination reveals that some reported effects are quite contradictory. Contrary to Buck’s statement, no documents of damages on churches or costs of repairs could be found in the parish registers. As a result, the event appears to be a tectonic earthquake with an epicenter at Alfhausen / Haus Horst. Applying intensity-attenuation relationships, a revised value of the epicentral intensity of I_0≤V (EMS-98) with a focal depth of z≥2 km was derived. A cavity collapse due to leaching processes as a cause of the effects can be ruled out here. However, several details given in the primary source turned out to be unrealistic or at least exaggerated. The tectonic earthquake on September 3, 1770 near Alfhausen should be classified therefore as uncertain or even doubtful.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 550 ; e-docs::Geophysik ; Lower Saxony ; historical earthquake ; macroseismic intensity ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: English
    Type: article_first
    Format: 17
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 3
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    The Paleoseismic Database of Germany and Adjacent Regions PalSeisDB v1.0 (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Central Europe is an intraplate domain which is characterized by low to moderate seismicity with records of larger seismic events occurring in historical and recent times. These records of seismicity are restricted to just over one thousand years. This does not reflect the long seismic cycles in Central Europe which are expected to be in the order of tens of thousands of years. Therefore, we have developed a paleoseismic database (PalSeisDB) that documents the records of paleoseismic evidence (trenches, soft-sediment deformation, mass movements, etc.) and extends the earthquake record to at least one seismic cycle. It is intended to serve as one important basis for future seismic hazard assessments. In the compilation of PalSeisDB, paleoseismic evidence features are documented at 129 different locations in the area of Germany and adjacent regions.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 550 ; e-docs::Geophysik ; Paleoseismology ; Germany ; data base ; Paleoseismic evidence ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: English
    Type: article_first
    Format: 64
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 4
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    Best practice of macroseismic intensity assessment applied to the earthquake catalogue of southwestern Germany (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The earthquake catalogue of southwestern Germany for the last millennium now contains about 30,000 digital macroseismic intensity data points (IDPs). Intensity assessments are based mainly on primary sources using the European Macroseismic Scale 1998 (EMS). The article describes a guideline for best practice of conventional macroseismic evaluation in application to historical and modern-time earthquakes in SW-Germany. Suitability of various diagnostics for intensity assessment is discussed. Assumptions to estimate damage grades and vulnerability classes of buildings are presented. Data restrictions and treatment of special cases are outlined. Further topics are quantification of uncertainties and IDP quality as well as substitutes for intensity. An essential task is to bridge the gap between information from historical sources and seismological needs for use in the earthquake catalogue, thus all issues have a focus on historical earthquakes. Questions of completeness, subjectivity, transparency, and interdisciplinary work are addressed also. Special emphasis is given to a well balanced use of the EMS scale throughout all time periods leading to consistent assessments in the catalogue.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 550 ; e-docs::Geophysik ; macroseismic intensity ; earthquake catalogue ; European Macroseismic Scale ; damage grade ; vulnerability class ; historical earthquakes ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: English
    Type: article_first
    Format: 29
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 5
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 73 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2018 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Diskussionspapier | „Zum Stand der Geogesellschaften“), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; GMIT ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 104
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 6
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 76 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Juni 2019 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Sie brennen noch immer! Spontane unkontrollierte unterirdische Kohleflözbrände als gesellschaftlich relevante Aufgabe und wissenschaftliche Herausforderung für die Angewandte Geophysik), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 132
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 7
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 81 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2020 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Herausforderungen der universitären Ausbildung in den Erdsystemwissenschaften in Deutschland – Ein Diskussionspapier), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 88
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 8
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 47 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2012 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Rohstoffe, die Basis unseres Wohlstandes ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 79
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  • 9
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 45 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2011 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Creeping disasters als Folge schleichender Umweltveränderungen? – ein Konzeptvorschlag), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 83
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 10
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 63 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2016 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Die an GMIT beteiligten Gesellschaften und Verbände stellen sich vor), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 116
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 11
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 48 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Juni 2012 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Der Geotektonische Atlas von Niedersachsen und dem deutschen Nordseesektor als geologisches 3D-Modell), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 87
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 12
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 49 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2012 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Marine mineralische Rohstoffe: Anreicherungsprozesse und wirtschaftliches Potenzial ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 76
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 13
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 51 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2013 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Schiefergas – Potenzial in Deutschland ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 105
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 14
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 61 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2015 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Sozioökonomische Risiken von Rutschungen: Ein Fokusthema gesellschaftsrelevanter Geoforschung), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 93
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  • 15
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 52 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Juni 2013 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Salzwasserintrusion – Gefahr für unser Trinkwasser?), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 83
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 16
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 50 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2012 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Sind die Geowissenschaften im Anthropozän angekommen? ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 101
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 17
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 54 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2013 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Alfred Wegener – einhundert Jahre Mobilismus), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 103
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  • 18
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 55 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2014 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Hubschrauber-Geophysik der BGR neu am Start ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 79
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 19
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 77 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2019 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Geomikrobiologie — Die Bedeutung von Mikroorganismen bei geologisch-geochemischen Prozessen und für die Geobiotechnologie), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 116
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 20
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 66 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2016 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Kalk-Mergel-Wechselfolgen — Ein Blick hinter die Kulissen), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 144
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
  • 21
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 82 (2021)
    ARGE GMit, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2020 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Brennpunkte der Antarktisforschung ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 132
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  • 22
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    Zur Geschichte der Geophysik in Deutschland (2021)
    Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft, Hamburg
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-08-07
    Description: Die Jubiläumsschrift zum 75jährigen Bestehen der Deutschen Geophysikalischen Gesellschaft (DGG) enthält zahlreiche Beiträge von Mitgliedern zu vier Schwerpunkten: 1) Eine Aktualisierung der Geschichte der DGG vor allem zu den an Ereignissen reichen letzten 25 Jahren sowie Ergänzungen zu vorausgegangenen Darstellungen. 2) Die Darstellung der Geschichte geophysikalischer Institute und Institutionen in Deutschland inklusive eines Rückblicks auf das erfolgreiche Wirken ihrer verdienstvollen Persönlichkeiten. 3) Die Beschreibung einer Auswahl in der deutschen Geophysik angegangener Großprojekte der letzten 25 Jahre. 4) In Anlehnung an die Festschrift zum 50jährigen Gründungsjubiläum ist schließlich noch ein Kapitel zu geophysikalischen 'Detailthemen' ausgeführt. In ihm sind auch Beiträge enthalten, die Traditionslinien bzw. Arbeiten betreffen, die in der früheren DDR aufgenommen worden waren und z.T. keine direkte Fortsetzung an einer Nachfolgeinstitution gefunden haben.
    Description: commemorativepublication
    Keywords: 550 ; Geschichte der Geophysik ; Festschriften {Geophysik} ; Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft ; Deutschland ; Geophysik ; Geschichte ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology_digi
    Format: 226 S.
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 83 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2021 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (See- und Ozeansedimente in der Paläoklimaforschung ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; 554.3 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; GMIT ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 128
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  • 24
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    Modellseismische Untersuchungen von Rayleighwellen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einer Deckschicht von variabler Mächtigkeit (2020)
    Reimer, Berlin
    In:  SUB Göttingen | ZB 25057:1,1
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: In dieser Arbeit wird der Bau einer modellseismischen Apparatur unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Entwicklung eines neuen Registriersystems beschrieben. Mit Hilfe eines Biegeschwingers ermöglichte dieses System die reproduzierbare und komponentengetreue Registrierung von Ultraschallimpulsen in Modellplatten für beliebige Meßtiefen und Meßentfernungen in zwei zueinander senkrechten Richtungen. Das ermöglichte die zeichnerische Darstellung der Ultraschallwellen in Form von Hodographen. Nachdem im 2 . Kapitel der vorliegenden Arbeit die Analogie zwischen der Modellseismik und der natürlichen Seismik dargelegt worden ist, werden im 3. und 4. Kapitel der apparative Aufbau und die Versuchsbedingungen beschrieben. Hierbei wird ausführlich auf die Wirkungsweise und die Eichung des Registriersystems eingegangen. Die nachfolgenden modellseismischen Untersuchungen beschränken sich ausschließlich auf das Verhalten der Rayleighwelle unter den verschiedensten Modellbedingungen, wobei das besondere Augenmerk auf das Verhältnis der Horizontalamplitude zur Vertikalamplitude gelegt wurde. Das neue Registriersystem erlaubte erstmalig mit Hilfe der Theorie der zweidimensionalen Wellenausbreitung, die Oberflächenwellen kontinuierlich auch nach der Tiefe verfolgen zu können. Die im 5 . Kapitel mitgeteilten Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen im homogenen Halbraum von Aluminium- und Plexiglasplatten ergaben in Bezug auf die Amplitudenverhältnisse und im Hinblick auf die exponentielle Amplitudenabnahme eine gute Übereinstimmung mit der von LORD RAYLEIGH gegebenen Theorie. Im 6 . Kapitel schließlich wird das Verhalten der Rayleighwelle im Einschichtenmodell bei horizontaler und geneigter Lagerung beschrieben, wobei an die Arbeiten STROBACH's auf dem Gebiete der Mikroseismik i m Hamburger Raum angeknüpft wurde. Das Verhältnis der Vertikal— zur Horizontalamplitude ließ sich für geringe Deckschichtmächtigkeiten durch die Theorie LEE'S befriedigend erklären. Es konnte jedoch experimentell nachgewiesen werden, dass diese Theorie nur ein kleines Teilgebiet beschreibt und in eine umfassendere Theorie eingebaut werden muss. Es ist davon auszugehen, dass die Rayleighwelle im schallhärteren Grundmaterial als dem besseren Wellenleiter entlang der Schichtgrenze geführt wird und in der Deckschicht zwei Kopfwellen mit sich schleppt. Alle Erscheinungen in der Deckschicht lassen sich als Überlagerung dieser beiden Kopfwellen und ihrer Reflexionen erklären. Überschreitet die Deckschichtmächtigkeit die Phasenumkehrtiefe der freien Rayleighwelle des homogenen Halbraumes, so verwandelt sich die Oberflächenwelle in eine elliptisch polarisierte Scherwelle -kurz "refraktierte Rayleighwelle" genannt-, die weiterhin die zwei Kopfwellen in Form einer p-Welle und einer s-Welle in der Deckschicht nachschleppt, gleichzeitig ist von dieser Schichtdicke an, die Existenzbedingung für eine freie Rayleighwelle in der Deckschicht erfüllt. Die Modellseismischen Registrierungen waren den Registrierungen der Mikroseismik nahezu analog. Der Nachweis der beiden Kopfwellen in der Deckschicht ermöglichte eine Erklärung der Tendenz der mikroseismischen Partikelbewegung zur linearen Polarisation. Bei geneigter Lagerung werden die Kopfwellen nicht mehr unter den Grenzwinkeln von der freien Oberfläche zur Schichtgrenze reflektiert. Ein Teil der seismischen Energie geht dadurch in Form von Körperwellen der Deckschicht verloren und kann in der Natur nach der Reflexion an tieferen Horizonten wieder in Form von SV-Wellen an der Oberfläche in Erscheinung treten.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 550 ; Seismische Instrumente, Observatorien {Seismologie} ; Seismische Wellen {Geophysik} ; Rayleighwelle ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: monograph_digi
    Format: 130
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  • 25
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 72 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Juni 2018 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Klimamodellierung — Probleme, Errungenschaften, aktuelle Herausforderungen), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 124
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  • 26
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 74 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2018 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (50 Jahre wissenschaftliches Tiefseebohren – Marine geowissenschaftliche Grundlagenforschung mit deutscher Beteiligung), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 132
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  • 27
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    Introduction: Historical Earthquakes, Paleoseismology, Neotectonics and Seismic Hazard: New Insights and Suggested Procedures (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: This publication developed from the 5th International Colloquium on “Historical Earthquakes, Paleoseismology, Neotectonics and Seismic Hazard” which was held from 11 to 13 October 2017 at the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) in Hannover, Germany. It comprises four contributions: Brüstle, W., Braumann, U., Hock, S. & Rodler, F.-A. (2020). Best practice of macroseismic intensity assessment applied to the earthquake catalogue of southwestern Germany. In: Kaiser, D. (Ed.). Historical Earthquakes, Paleoseismology, Neotectonics, and Seismic Hazard: New Insights and Suggested Procedures, DGEB-Publikation 18, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik. doi: 10.23689/fidgeo-3864 Camelbeeck, T., Vanneste, K., Verbeeck, K., Garcia-Moreno, D., Van Noten, K. & Lecocq, T. (2020). How well does known seismicity between the Lower Rhine Graben and southern North Sea reflect future earthquake activity? In: Kaiser, D. (Ed.). Historical Earthquakes, Paleoseismology, Neotectonics, and Seismic Hazard: New Insights and Suggested Procedures, DGEB-Publikation 18, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik. doi: 10.23689/fidgeo-3866 Hürtgen, J., Reicherter, K., Spies, T., Geisler, C. & Schlittenhardt, J. (2020). The Paleoseismic Database of Germany and Adjacent Regions PalSeisDB v1.0. In: Kaiser, D. (Ed.). Historical Earthquakes, Paleoseismology, Neotectonics, and Seismic Hazard: New Insights and Suggested Procedures, DGEB-Publikation 18, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik. doi: 10.23689/fidgeo-3867 Leydecker, G. & Lehmann, K. (2020). The earthquake of September 3, 1770 near Alfhausen (Lower Saxony, Germany): a real, doubtful, or a fake event? In: Kaiser, D. (Ed.). Historical Earthquakes, Paleoseismology, Neotectonics, and Seismic Hazard: New Insights and Suggested Procedures, DGEB-Publikation 18, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik. doi: 10.23689/fidgeo-3865
    Description: Introduction to DGEB-Publikation Nr. 18 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik (DGEB)
    Description: editorial
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 550 ; e-docs::Geophysik ; Historical earthquakes ; Paleoseismology ; macroseismic intensity ; neotectonics ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: English
    Type: article_first
    Format: 2
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  • 28
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 42 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2010 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Speläologie in Deutschland – ein interdisziplinärer Forschungszweig), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG,SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 115
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  • 29
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 35 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2009 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Angewandte Mineralogie in der modernen Baustoff- und Bindemittelforschung), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG,SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 85
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  • 30
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 37 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2009 enthält die Themenblöcke: Im Fokus (alea iacta est - und Geophysik für "Monte Carlo"), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 83
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  • 31
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 38 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2009 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Bitterfelder Bernstein – ein fossiles Harz und seine geologische Geschichte ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG,SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 101
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  • 32
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 39 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2010 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Die dauerhafte geologische Speicherung von CO2 in Deutschland – Aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse und Perspektiven), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG,SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 87
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  • 33
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 41 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2010 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Geopotenzial Deutsche Nordsee ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG,SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 85
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  • 34
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 43 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2011 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Die Geowissenschaften als Schlüssel zur sicheren Endlagerung radioaktiver Abfälle ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG,SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 103
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  • 35
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 44 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Juni 2011 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Sedimentäre Geologie: Status, Signifikanz, Perspektiven ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG,SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 83
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  • 36
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 46 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2011 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Meteoriteneinschläge im Labor – das MEMIN-Projekt ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 117
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  • 37
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 53 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2013 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Mineralogische Museen und Sammlungen in Deutschland), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 75
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  • 38
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 57 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2014 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Harmonisierung geologischer Karten und Daten Europas), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 89
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  • 39
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 58 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2014 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Entdeckung und Interpretation von „slidequakes“ bei Lockergesteinshangrutschungen), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; GMIT ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 117
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  • 40
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 40 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Juni 2010 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Brennpunkte der Antarktisforschung ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG,SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 77
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  • 41
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 59 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2015 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Das Seismologische Zentralobservatorium der BGR), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 101
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  • 42
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 60 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Juni 2015 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Janz weit draußen: die Karbonate nicht-tropischer ozeanischer Inseln), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 100
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  • 43
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 62 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2015 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Von den Frühstadien des Lebens zur Bildung der weltweit größten krustalen Goldanreicherungen), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 115
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  • 44
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 64 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Juni 2016 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Schiefergasgewinnung durch Fracking – Plädoyer für eine ehrliche Debatte), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 128
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  • 45
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 56 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Juni 2014 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Das Museum für Mineralogie und Geologie in Dresden ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 85
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  • 46
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 68 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Juni 2017 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Rohstoffgewinnung in Deutschland – Von tiefen Löchern und kleinen Flittern), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 128
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  • 47
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 69 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2017 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Sachverständige für Geotechnik – Nationale und europäische Anforderungen an Sachkunde und Erfahrung), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 120
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  • 48
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 67 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2017 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Tiefe, semi-fossile Grundwasser leiter im südlichen Afrika – Hydrogeologische Untersuchungen im Norden von Namibia), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; GMIT ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 100
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  • 49
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 70 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2017 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Tiefenlager für radioaktive Abfälle der Schweiz im Opalinuston), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 128
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  • 50
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 65 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom September 2016 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Rohstoffversorgung – unverzichtbare Basis der deutschen Wirtschaft), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 112
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  • 51
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 75 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2019 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Gebirgsgletscher als Klimaproxy – Beispiele aus den Alpen), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 108
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  • 52
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 71 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2018 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Der Bergbau geht – bleibt das Wissen? Steinkohlenbergbau und Geowissenschaften ), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 100
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  • 53
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 79 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom März 2020 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Humboldt 2.0 · Forschen & Lehren mit der Kosmochemie - Plattform metbase.org), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 116
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  • 54
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 78 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2019 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Archaische Grünsteingürtel — Schlüssel zum Verständnis der frühen Erde), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 148
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  • 55
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    Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen - GMIT 80 (2021)
    ARGE GMIT, Bonn
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Juni 2020 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: (Geologische und geomorphologische Interpretation großflächiger, hochaufgelöster digitaler Geländemodelle), GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Beruf, Forschung und Lehre), GEOlobby (Gesellschaften, Verbände, Institutionen), GEOreport (Geowissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Tagungsberichte, Ausstellungen, Exkursionen, Publikationen), GEOszene (Personalia, Nachrufe).
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Description: journal
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; GMIT ; Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology , publishedVersion
    Format: 100
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  • 56
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    The seismological signature of cyclonic storms through the ears of a sensor array (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Under certain conditions, ocean surface gravity waves (SGW) interact with the seafloor underneath to trigger relatively faint but measurable seismic waves known as ocean microseisms. Cyclonic storms (e.g. hurricanes, typhoons) wandering over the ocean are major (non-stationary) sources of the former, thus opening the possibility of tracking and studying cyclones by means of their corresponding microseims. For this purpose, we identified storm-related microseisms hidden in the ambient seismic wavefield via array processing. Polarization beamforming, a robust and well-known technique is implemented. The analyses hinge on surface waves (Love and Rayleigh) which, in contrast to P-waves, are stronger but only constrain direction of arrival (without source remoteness). We use a few land-based virtual seismic arrays surrounding the North Atlantic to investigate the signatures of major hurricanes in the microseismic band (0.05-0.16 Hz), in a joint attempt to continuously triangulate their tracks. Our findings show that storm microseisms are intermittently excited with modulated amplitude at localized oceanic regions, particularly over the shallow continental shelves and slopes, having maximum amplitudes virtually independent of storm category. In most cases no detection was possible over deep oceanic regions, nor at distant arrays. Additionally, the rear quadrants and trailing swells of the cyclone provide the optimum SGW spectrum for the generation of microseisms, often shifted more than 500 km off the "eye". As a result of the aforementioned and added to the strong attenuation of storm microseisms, the inversion of tracks or physical properties of storms using a few far-field arrays is discontinuous in most cases, being reliable only if benchmark atmospheric and/or oceanic data is available for comparison. Even if challenging due to the complexity of the coupled phenomena responsible for microseisms, the inversion of site properties, such as bathymetric parameters (e.g. depth, seabed geomorphology), near- bottom geology or SGW spectrum might be possible if storms are treated as natural sources in time-lapse ambient noise investigations. This will likely require near-field (land and underwater) observations using optimal arrays or dense, widespread sensor networks. Improved detection and understanding of ocean microseisms carries a great potential to contribute to mechanically coupled atmosphere-ocean-earth models.
    Description: Universität Hamburg
    Description: poster
    Keywords: 550 ; 621 ; 004 ; 534 ; Ambient seismic noise ; Seismology ; Oceanography ; Microseisms ; Cyclones ; Hurricanes ; Marine Geophysics ; Beamforming ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: English
    Type: poster
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  • 57
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    Mit Geophysik in die Zukunft - eine Denkschrift 1997 (2021)
    DGG, [Münster]
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: Wird heute genug für die wissenschaftliche und technologische Steuerung des sich immer rasanter vollziehenden globalen und regionalen Wandels der Bio- und Geosphäre getan? Hat die internationale Gemeinschaft die Kraft zu einem sinnvollen, übergreifenden "Umwelt-Management"? Geophysik kann auf Grund ihrer interdisziplinären Stellung innerhalb der Naturwissenschaften und mit ihren vielfältigen Beziehungen zur Technik zum effizienten Einsatz der Kräfte und Mittel beitragen - in einer Zeit weltweiter sozialer, politischer und eben auch ökologischer Konflikte. Geophysik kann notwendige Prioritäten wissenschaftlich begründen und verfechten und somit helfen, weittragende und konsensfähige Entscheidungen vorzubereiten, um gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz und Unterstützung für die Politik zu erreichen. Die Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft - getragen von ihrer Verantwortung um den Beitrag der Geophysik für die gemeinsame Zukunft - wendet sich im 75. Jahr ihres Bestehens mit dieser Denkschrift an die Öffentlichkeit. Teil I enthält einen Überblick zur Spezifik, zur Stellung, zu den Zielen und zur Bedeutung der Geophysik. Im Teil II stellen führende Geophysiker ausgewählte Beispiele moderner geophysikalischer Forschung vor. Teil III ist statistisch angelegt und gibt einen kurzen Überblick zu den in Deutschland angesiedelten Institutionen geophysikalischer Lehre und Forschung. Die Denkschrift "Mit Geophysik in die Zukunft" will Politiker, Industrielle, Wissenschaftler, Vertreter der Medien und interessierte Bürger erreichen, um im Interesse des Gemeinwohls zu angemessener Wissenschaftsförderung und kluger Zukunftsgestaltung beizutragen.
    Description: commemorativepublication
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: 550 ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -pflege {Geophysik} ; Geophysik ; Wissenschaft ; Forschung ; Deutschland ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: anthology_digi
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  • 58
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    Comparison of the effects of industrial demand side management and other flexibilities on the performance of the energy system (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: In order to ensure security of supply in a future energy system with a high share of volatile electricity generation, flexibility technologies are needed. Industrial demand-side management ranks as one of the most efficient flexibility options. This paper analyses the effect of the integration of industrial demand-side management through the flexibilisation of aluminium electrolysis and other flexibilities of the electricity system and adjacent sectors. The additional flexibility options include electricity storage, heat storage in district heating networks, controlled charging of electric vehicles, and buffer storage in hydrogen electrolysis. The utilisation of the flexibilities is modelled in different settings with an increasing share of renewable energies, applying a dispatch model. This paper compares which contributions the different flexibilities can make to emission reduction, avoidance of curtailment, and reduction of fuel and CO2 costs, and which circumstances contribute to a decrease or increase of overall emissions with additional flexibilities. The analysis stresses the rising importance of flexibilities in an energy system based on increasing shares of renewable electricity generation, and shows that flexibilities are generally suited to reduce carbon emissions. It is presented that the relative contribution towards the reduction of curtailment and costs of flexibilisation of aluminium electrolysis are high, whereby the absolute effect is small compared to the other options due to the limited number of available processes.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 59
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    Resource efficiency and the circular economy in Europe 2019 : even more from less ; an overview of the policies, approaches and targets of 32 European countries (2020)
    Publications Office of the European Union : Luxembourg
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-08-03
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: report , doc-type:report
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  • 60
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    Water scenarios modelling for renewable energy development in southern Morocco (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: Water and energy are two pivotal areas for future sustainable development, with complex linkages existing between the two sectors. These linkages require special attention in the context of the energy transition. Against this background, this paper analyses the role of water availability in the development of solar thermal and photovoltaic power plants for the case of the Draa Valley in southern Morocco. Located in a semi-arid to arid mountainous area, the Drâa Valley faces high water stress - a situation expected to worsen due to climate change. At the same time, the region has one of the greatest potentials for solar energy in the world. To examine whether limited water availability could accelerate or delay the implementation of solar thermal and photovoltaic power plants, this paper compares regional water availability and demand in the Draa Valley for different scenarios, paying particular attention to potential socio-economic development pathways. The Water Evaluation and Planning System software is applied to allocate the water resources in the study region. The water supply is modelled under the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 climate scenario, while the water demand for the Drâa Valley is modelled for a combination of three socio-economic and two energy scenarios. The climate scenario describes a significant decrease in water availability by 2050, while the socio-economic and energy scenarios show an increase in water demand. The results demonstrate that during a sequence of dry years the reservoirs water availability is reduced and shortages in water supply can result in high levels of unmet demand. If this situation occurs, oasis farming, water for drinking and energy production could compete directly with each other for water resources. The energy scenarios indicate that the use of dry cooling technologies in concentrated solar power and photovoltaic hybrid systems could be one option for reducing competition for the scarce water resources in the region. However, given that energy generation accounts for only a small share of the regional water demand, the results also suggest that socio-economic demand reduction, especially in the agricultural sector, for example by reducing the cultivated area, will most likely become necessary.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 61
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    Politische Instrumente für die Transformation der Industrie : Scoping Paper für das Fachforum Energieintensive Industrie beim Grünen Wirtschaftsdialog (2020)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: Die Grundstoffindustrie steht derzeit vor großen Herausforderungen. Die Unternehmen müssen die akuten dramatischen Folgen der Coronakrise bewältigen, aber auch bereits in den nächsten Jahren in neue klimafreundliche Technologien investieren, um das Ziel einer klimaneutralen Wirtschaft im Jahr 2050 zu erreichen. Im Fachforum Energieintensive Grundstoffindustrie beim Grünen Wirtschaftsdialog diskutierten Akteure aus Wirtschaft, Politik und Wissenschaft, welche politischen Instrumente die Transformation der Industrie unterstützen und die notwendigen Investitionen ermöglichen können. Vom Wuppertal Institut wurde für das Fachforum ein Scoping Paper erstellt, welches den Stand der aktuellen Fachdiskussion zu zentralen Politikinstrumenten zusammenfasst und die wichtigsten offenen Ausgestaltungsfragen diskutiert. Das Papier wurde im Austausch mit den Akteuren im Fachforum entwickelt und in mehreren Sitzungen des Forums vorgestellt und diskutiert. Inhaltlicher Schwerpunkt sind Instrumente für faire internationale Wettbewerbsbedingungen, Carbon Contracts for Difference, und Ansätze für Energiepreisreformen.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: workingpaper , doc-type:workingPaper
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    All you can stream : investigating the role of user behavior for greenhouse gas intensity of video streaming (2021)
    New York, NY : Association for Computing Machinery
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-30
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    An integrated comparative assessment of coal-based carbon capture and storage (CCS) vis-à-vis renewable energies in India's low carbon electricity transition scenarios (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: Roadmaps for India's energy future foresee that coal power will continue to play a considerable role until the middle of the 21st century. Among other options, carbon capture and storage (CCS) is being considered as a potential technology for decarbonising the power sector. Consequently, it is important to quantify the relative benefits and trade-offs of coal-CCS in comparison to its competing renewable power sources from multiple sustainability perspectives. In this paper, we assess coal-CCS pathways in India up to 2050 and compare coal-CCS with conventional coal, solar PV and wind power sources through an integrated assessment approach coupled with a nexus perspective (energy-cost-climate-water nexus). Our levelized costs assessment reveals that coal-CCS is expensive and significant cost reductions would be needed for CCS to compete in the Indian power market. In addition, although carbon pricing could make coal-CCS competitive in relation to conventional coal power plants, it cannot influence the lack of competitiveness of coal-CCS with respect to renewables. From a climate perspective, CCS can significantly reduce the life cycle GHG emissions of conventional coal power plants, but renewables are better positioned than coal-CCS if the goal is ambitious climate change mitigation. Our water footprint assessment reveals that coal-CCS consumes an enormous volume of water resources in comparison to conventional coal and, in particular, to renewables. To conclude, our findings highlight that coal-CCS not only suffers from typical new technology development related challenges - such as a lack of technical potential assessments and necessary support infrastructure, and high costs - but also from severe resource constraints (especially water) in an era of global warming and the competition from outperforming renewable power sources. Our study, therefore, adds a considerable level of techno-economic and environmental nexus specificity to the current debate about coal-based large-scale CCS and the low carbon energy transition in emerging and developing economies in the Global South.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Localizing the water-energy nexus : the relationship between solar thermal power plants and future developments in local water demand (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: Water availability plays an important role in the expansion planning of utility-scale solar power plants, especially in the arid regions of the Middle East and North Africa. Although these power plants usually account for only a small fraction of local water demand, competition for water resources between communities, farmers, companies, and power suppliers is already emerging and is likely to intensify in future. Despite this, to date there has been a lack of comprehensive studies analyzing interdependencies and potential conflicts between energy and water at local level. This study addresses this research gap and examines the linkages between water resources and energy technologies at local level based on a case study conducted in Ouarzazate, Morocco, where one of the largest solar power complexes in the world was recently completed. To better understand the challenges faced by the region in light of increased water demand and diminishing water supply, a mixed-method research design was applied to integrate the knowledge of local stakeholders through a series of workshops. In a first step, regional socio-economic water demand scenarios were developed and, in a second step, water saving measures to avoid critical development pathways were systematically evaluated using a participatory multi-criteria evaluation approach. The results are a set of water demand scenarios for the region and a preferential ranking of water saving measures that could be drawn upon to support decision-making relating to energy and water development in the region.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Community-based energy projects in Myanmar : study on rural renewable energy projects and the potential contribution of cooperatives to a sustainable electrification (2020)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-08-06
    Description: Given that over 50% of Myanmar's urban inhabitants and nearly 75% of the rural population lack access to adequate electricity, the country's development agenda includes electrification as a key policy goal. The government's National Electrification Project (NEP) aims to reach 100% household electrification by 2030. To achieve this ambitious target, the government of Myanmar has established a set of strategic electrification priorities. The primary focus is to electrify the country through extension of the national grid and construction of large power plants based on fossil fuels and renewable energy. For decades, decentralised energy solutions have played a niche role in Myanmar's electrification journey. Local developers have constructed thousands of nominal "mini-grids", powered by a range of sources, including water, diesel, and solar. With the support of local communities, these initiatives provide positive stimuli for the social and economic development of villages across the country. To achieve its electrification goals, the NEP includes a segment to promote the development of new mini-grids through a set of subsidies and private sector cooperation initiatives. These target remote regions, which are difficult to electrify through extension of the main grid. This report takes an in-depth look at decentralised electrification through community-based mini-grids with a focus on renewable energy. The aim is to provide insights into the potential role of sustainable electrification and to identify both enabling and limiting factors related to the institutional and policy landscape (macro), as well as the local conditions (micro). It also aims to explore whether the cooperative model is a suitable organisational framework for the operation of mini-grids in Myanmar. The results of the study will help to inform policymakers and supporters of decentralised electrification about the potential role for cooperatives and provide ways to improve the operating environment for sustainable, community-based mini-grids.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Assessing the impact of individual nutrition on biodiversity : a conceptual framework for the selection of indicators targeted at the out-of-home catering sector (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: Agriculture is an economic sector with massive impact on biodiversity and agrobiodiversity. Sustainable diets represent a critical policy leverage and a realistic opportunity to reduce the environmental impact of the agro-food sector while improving human health at the same time. Eating out is an increasingly common habit for many consumers and, by offering sustainable dishes, catering companies can play a central role. To do this, they need to understand and correctly assess the sustainability of their food portfolio, but assessment tools are not well established yet. The NAHGAST project, of which this study was part, developed and tested a sustainability assessment tool for catering companies based on concrete targets defined per meal. This study addresses the lack of methods to evaluate the impact of food on biodiversity, with a particular focus on agrobiodiversity. The work illustrates a context-specific application of an enhanced DPSIR model to structure information and select indicators, and proposes a transdisciplinary use of existing metrics. Further research is needed in order to define scientifically sound target values or sustainability ranges for each indicator per meal, in order to calculate them. Strengths and limits of the study are discussed.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Transitions modelling : status, challenges and strategies (2020)
    London : Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Finding the niche : a review of market assessment methodologies for rural electrification with small scale wind power (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: The mass roll out of solar PV across the Global South has enabled electricity access for millions of people. In the right context, Small Wind Turbines (SWTs) can be complementary, offering the potential to generate at times of low solar resource (night, monsoon season, winter, etc.) and increasing the proportion of the total energy system that can be manufactured locally. However, many contextual factors critically affect the viability of the technology, such as the extreme variability in the wind resource itself and the local availability of technical support. Therefore, performing a detailed market analysis in each new context is much more important. The Wind Empowerment Market Assessment Methodology (WEMAM) is a multi-scalar, transdisciplinary methodology for identifying the niche contexts where small wind can make a valuable contribution to rural electrification. This paper aims to inform the development of WEMAM with a critical review of existing market assessment methodologies. By breaking down WEMAM into its component parts, reflecting upon its practical applications to date and drawing upon insights from the literature, opportunities where it could continue to evolve are highlighted. Key opportunities include shifting the focus towards development outcomes; creating community archetypes; localised studies in high potential regions; scenario modelling and MCDA ranking of proposed interventions; participatory market mapping; and applying socio-technical transitions theory to understand how the small wind niche can break through into the mainstream.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    C like clever and cycle : without a smart and systematic conception of the metal industry, product labelling and an indicator system, nothing will happen (2020)
    Abingdon : Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: The earth's capacity to absorb greenhouse gases is ultimately a critical limiting factor in the handling of metals. The fact that the demand for metals far exceeds their secondary production is extremely problematic at this point. Nevertheless, metals are crucial for climate protection and energy system transformation. Examples are the rare earth metal neodymium used in high-performance permanent magnets in wind turbines, the alkali metal lithium as the most important component in batteries, or the metal tellurium used in thin-film solar cells to generate solar power. It is therefore essential to promote the aspects of resource efficiency and to strengthen the critical role of metals in national and European policy programs. Next to a global solution, a European solo effort with predominantly market-based instruments and the effects of committed behaviour by civil society in the European Union (EU), show that the EU can make a considerable contribution to sustainable development on its own. Thus, a comprehensive approach is needed for sustainable metal management in the sense of a circular economy on the European level fostering sustainable production and consumption pathways. But, this need and the special role of metals are not seen in the current debate about resources in society and politics. Due to the fact that in public perception, metallic raw materials are often discussed as less urgent than energy or polymer raw materials, this article aims to highlight the critical role of metals. Further, the objective of this contribution is to show which prerequisites exist for the development and establishment of a holistic metal management and where political strategies have to start. Challenges needed to be overcome to achieve such a holistic metal strategy and management are highlighted. In particular, the role of the metal industry, circular product design and labelling and corresponding indicator systems is examined. In addition, the special role of digitalisation is being worked out. Finally, conclusions are drawn and shown which aspects have to be considered for a holistic metal strategy and management.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    A phase model for the low-carbon transformation of energy systems in the MENA region (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: Given large potentials of the MENA region for renewable energy production, transitions towards renewables-based energy systems seem a promising way for meeting growing energy demand while contributing to greenhouse gas emissions reductions according to the Paris Agreement at the same time. Supporting and steering transitions to a low-carbon energy system require a clear understanding of socio-technical interdependencies in the energy system as well as of the principle dynamics of system innovations. For facilitating such understanding, a phase model for renewables-based energy transitions in MENA countries, which structures the transition process over time through the differentiation of a set of sub-sequent distinct phases, is developed in this article. The phase model builds on a phase model depicting the German energy transition, which was complemented by insights about transition governance and adapted to reflect characteristics of the MENA region. The resulting model includes four phases ("Take-off renewables", "System integration", "Power to fuel/gases”, "Towards 100% renewables”), each of which is characterized by a different cluster of innovations. These innovations enter the system via three stages of development which describe different levels of maturity and market penetration, and which require appropriate governance. The phase model has the potential to support strategy development and governance of energy transitions in MENA countries in two complementary ways: it provides an overview of techno-economic developments as orienting guidelines for decision-makers, and it adds some guidance as to which governance approaches are suitable for supporting those developments.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Cross-functional coopetition in new product development : can constraints drive integration? : A case of the design–manufacturing interface of electrified cars (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-07-08
    Description: Enhancing cross-functional integration in new product development becomes increasingly important for industrial players to keep up with shorter product life cycles in technological innovation dynamics. Abundant research reflects the topic's significance, yet ambiguity in empirical results persists and industrial adoption of existing methods remains incremental. This thesis employs a qualitative approach to build a case study at the design-manufacturing interface of new product development of electrified cars. Cross-functional coopetition, as the joint occurrence of cooperation and competition, is adopted to generate an in-depth understanding of integration dynamics. Socio-organizational and contextual aspects are found to shape integration in a new product development context substantially. A model of interface dynamics is developed which provides for analysis and prediction of these aspects' impact on effective integration. A grounded theory approach to enhance integration is explored that introduces constraints as stimuli to consider manufacturability aspects in the design process. Constraint introduction is found to positively impact both cross-functional integration and creativity, with eight characteristics of constraint quality identified as moderating factors. A theoretical model is contributed which outlines cause-effect relationships of constraints' impact on antecedents of new product development success. It substantiates constraints' role in innovation contexts and encourages application for design-manufacturing integration as well as for other interfaces or purposes.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: doctoralthesis , doc-type:doctoralThesis
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    Top energy saver of the year : results of an energy saving competition in public buildings (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: Non-residential buildings in the European Union consume more than one third of the building sector's total. Many non-residential buildings are owned by municipalities. This paper reports about an energy saving competition that was carried out in 91 municipal buildings in eight EU member states in 2019. For each public building an energy team was formed. The energy teams' activities encompassed motivating changes in the energy use behaviour of employees and small investments. Two challenges added an element of gamification to the energy saving competition. To assess the success of the energy saving competition, an energy performance baseline was calculated using energy consumption data of each public building from previous years. Energy consumption in the competition year was monitored on a monthly base. After the competition the top energy savers from each country were determined by the percentage-based reduction of energy consumption compared to the baseline. On average, the buildings had an electricity and heat consumption in 2019 that was about 8 % and 7 %, respectively, lower than the baseline. As an additional data source for the evaluation, a survey among energy team members was conducted at the beginning and after the energy competition. Support from superiors, employee interest and motivation and behaviour change as assessed by energy team members show a positive, if weak or moderate, correlation with changes in electricity consumption, but not with changes in heat consumption.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Wege zur Klimaneutralität : Energierahmenstudie Mannheim (2021)
    Mannheim : MVV Energie AG
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    Publication Date: 2021-04-28
    Description: Die Stadt Mannheim kann spätestens bis zum Jahr 2050 vollständig klimaneutral werden und damit einen maßgeblichen Beitrag zur Umsetzung der Ziele des Pariser Klimaabkommens auf kommunaler Ebene leisten. Das ist das zentrale Ergebnis der vorliegenden "Energierahmenstudie Mannheim", die das Energieunternehmen MVV in Abstimmung mit der Stadt beim Wuppertal Institut in Auftrag gegeben hat. Die Studie untersucht und beschreibt die Handlungsmöglichkeiten und Umsetzungsvoraussetzungen in den Bereichen Strom, Wärme, Verkehr und Industrie.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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    Using internet of things and distributed ledger technology for digital circular economy enablement : the case of electronic equipment (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-10
    Description: Nowadays, high expectations are set for a digitally enabled circular economy (CE), to enhance resource efficiency. Tracing, tracking, and storing information is most important for this. In this paper, the application of Internet of Things (IoT) and Distributed Ledger Technology (Blockchain) are hence discussed by presenting the case of professional Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE) in Italy. Within the context of CE, prevention of electronic waste (WEEE) is extremely relevant as it is a fast-growing waste stream, and the products contain environmentally damaging substances as well as valuable and rare materials. The use of a proper combination of IoT and blockchain can help the producers to keep control on products until EEE end-of-life, while promoting CE strategies and supporting decision-making. Based on the outcomes of five interviews conducted in 2019 to companies of the EEE sector, potential improvements in the EEE end-of-use management are discussed. After providing the definition of requirements for both the technical solution and its testing are provided, three solution variations and the related business models are created and presented, as well as considerations on their environmental and economic impacts. The study shows how digital technologies can support the appropriate and circular management of EEE products and WEEE.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Economic viability of extracting high value metals from end of life vehicles (2021)
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    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: Electronics containing growing quantities of high value and critical metals are increasingly used in automobiles. The conventional treatment practice for end-of-life vehicles (ELV) is shredding after de-pollution and partial separation of spare parts. Despite opportunities for resource recovery, the selective separation of components containing relevant amounts of critical metals for the purpose of material recycling is not commonly implemented. This article is aimed to contribute to recycling strategies for future critical metal quantities and the role of extended material recovery from ELVs. The study examines the economic feasibility of dismantling electronic components from ELVs for high value metal recycling. The results illustrate the effects of factors as dismantling time, labour costs and logistics on the economic potential of resource recovery from ELVs. Manual dismantling is profitable for only a few components at the higher labour costs in western/northern parts of Europe and applicable material prices, including the inverter for hybrid vehicles, oxygen sensor, side assistant sensor, distance and near distance sensors. Depending on the vehicle model, labour costs and current material prices, manual dismantling can also be cost-efficient for also some other such as the heating blower, generator, starter, engine and transmission control, start/stop motor, drive control, infotainment and chassis control.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Exploring carbon footprint reduction pathways through urban lifestyle changes : a practical approach applied to Japanese cities (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-28
    Description: Cities and urban consumers play a central role in the transition to a decarbonized society. Building on existing studies that identify the significant contributions of lifestyle changes, this study proposes a practical methodology for modeling and exploring city-specific carbon footprint reduction pathways through lifestyle changes to decarbonization. It uses an input-output approach with mixed-unit consumption data and the concept of adoption rates, which is applicable to multiple cities with widely available subnational household consumption data. This paper illustrates the use of this methodology by exploring the consumption-based mitigation pathways of 52 Japanese cities with 65 lifestyle change options covering mobility, housing, food, consumer goods, and leisure domains. The results revealed that city-specific impacts of a variety of lifestyle change options can differ by as much as a factor of five among cities, even in the urban context within the same country. Due to this city-level heterogeneity, the priority options of decarbonized lifestyles, such as among shared mobility, low-carbon diets, and longevity of consumer goods, have shifted between cities. The analysis suggests that ambitious urban lifestyle changes can potentially reduce their carbon footprints to meet the 1.5 ℃ target. However, due to the overlaps of mitigation potentials between multiple lifestyle change options, the necessary levels of adoption and coverage are extensive (i.e., adoption rates of 0.6-0.9). Importantly, adopting lifestyle changes with an efficiency strategy (e.g., the introduction of end-use technologies) or sufficiency strategy (e.g., behavioral changes in consumption amounts and modes) alone is not enough; the only way to succeed is through the combination of both strategies. This paper calls for a target-based exploration and identification of city-specific priorities of lifestyle change options to facilitate consumption-oriented mitigation policies and stakeholder actions to address the climate impacts of urban consumption.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Towards a more sustainable metal use : lessons learned from national strategy documents (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-17
    Description: There is urgent need to change the way we make use of non-renewable resources, especially metals, to sustain their availability for vital technologies associated with achieving change towards sustainability, but also to minimize negative impacts and to achieve a fair distribution of the wealth and burdens associated with their production and use. Especially public actors (state governments and administrations) have recently formulated strategies as a means to guide action fostering these goals. Yet, these strategies are very different in their character, which makes it difficult to compare them and learn how to best design strategies for a given context to contribute to the necessary change. To approach this question, we analyzed 37 national mineral resource-related strategy documents worldwide concerning their contextual conditions, motivation, and objectives. Following the general inputs for transition strategies (current and target state, transition strategy), we identified four clusters of strategy documents that share similarities in their approaches and support the development of specific recommendations for future strategy design in terms of both content and process. Designing strategies with a clear structure that interlinks a systems-based description of the current state, a clear vision (oriented at sustainability principles) and a sufficiently differentiated but at the same time flexible transition pathway improves their potential to contribute to more sustainable metal production and use.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Combining biomass gasification and solid oxid fuel cell for heat and power generation : an early-stage life cycle assessment (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: Biomass-fueled combined heat and power systems (CHPs) can potentially offer environmental benefits compared to conventional separate production technologies. This study presents the first environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) of a novel high-efficiency bio-based power (HBP) technology, which combines biomass gasification with a 199 kW solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) to produce heat and electricity. The aim is to identify the main sources of environmental impacts and to assess the potential environmental performance compared to benchmark technologies. The use of various biomass fuels and alternative allocation methods were scrutinized. The LCA results reveal that most of the environmental impacts of the energy supplied with the HBP technology are caused by the production of the biomass fuel. This contribution is higher for pelletized than for chipped biomass. Overall, HBP technology shows better environmental performance than heat from natural gas and electricity from the German/European grid. When comparing the HBP technology with the biomass-fueled ORC technology, the former offers significant benefits in terms of particulate matter (about 22 times lower), photochemical ozone formation (11 times lower), acidification (8 times lower) and terrestrial eutrophication (about 26 times lower). The environmental performance was not affected by the allocation parameter (exergy or economic) used. However, the tested substitution approaches showed to be inadequate to model multiple environmental impacts of CHP plants under the investigated context and goal.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Considering actor behaviour : agent-based modelling of transitions (2020)
    London : Routledge
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    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Life-cycle assessment of Brazilian transport biofuel and electrification pathways (2020)
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    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: Biofuels and electrification are potential ways to reduce CO2 emissions from the transport sector, although not without limitations or associated problems. This paper describes a life-cycle analysis (LCA) of the Brazilian urban passenger transport system. The LCA considers various scenarios of a wholesale conversion of car and urban bus fleets to 100% electric or biofuel (bioethanol and biodiesel) use by 2050 compared to a business as usual (BAU) scenario. The LCA includes the following phases of vehicles and their life: fuel use and manufacturing (including electricity generation and land-use emissions), vehicle and battery manufacturing and end of life. The results are presented in terms of CO2, nitrous oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) emissions, electricity consumption and the land required to grow the requisite biofuel feedstocks. Biofuels result in similar or higher CO2 and air pollutant emissions than BAU, while electrification resulted in significantly lower emissions of all types. Possible limitations found include the amount of electricity consumed by electric vehicles in the electrification scenarios.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Nachhaltige Integration von Bioenergiesystemen im Kontext einer kommunalen Entscheidungsfindung : KomInteg ; Abschlussbericht (2020)
    Saarbrücken : Institut für Zukunftsenergiesysteme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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    Designing beyond the common good : an evolutionary process between speculation and reality (2021)
    Manno : University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-21
    Description: To what extent can designers direct their professional practices towards serving the common good? Design constitutes itself anew with every project. Each project is both conditioned and made possible through a unique constellation of actors, timeframes, objectives, skills, etc. which arise from both social values and political agendas. We discuss the different approaches of two selected design projects by the authors, and the respective strategies and methods. While the designers' ambition in both projects was certainly to change an existing situation into a preferred one - the first by the means of interactive user engagement, the second through the idea of semi-finished product semantics - we emphasize on the challenges and ambiguities arising from the evolutionary process of design, aiming at the common good. Eventually we conclude that design processes can serve as a tool to debate rather than create the common good.
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    Key decision-makers and persuaders in the selection of energy-efficient technologies in EU residential buildings (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: With regard to residential energy use in the European Union (EU), most studies consider potential adopters of the technology (e.g., private owners) as being the sole decision-makers in the technology selection. However, during an integrated decision-making process (e.g., a construction project) multiple stakeholders will interact, influencing each other's judgement, thereby making it difficult to discern who is affecting the final decision, and to what extent. The goal of this study is to outline the full network of stakeholders involved in the decision-making process, along with their degree of power and interaction in the technology choice. For this purpose, empirical evidence from a multi-country survey is examined using social network analysis (SNA). The information is compared across building typologies, project types and countries (i.e., Italy, Spain, Germany, Poland, the United Kingdom, France, Belgium and the Netherlands). The results demonstrate that, in EU residential buildings, potential adopters of the technology are not the only stakeholders involved in the technology selection. They are in all instances in communication with multiple stakeholders, some of whom also hold a high level of power in the decision (i.e., key persuaders). Furthermore, their level of power and communication varies substantially across building typologies, project types and countries.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Interactive design to encourage energy efficiency in offices : developing and testing a user-centered building management system based on a living lab approach (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: Many technical solutions have been developed to enhance the energy efficiency in buildings. However, the actual effectiveness and sustainability of these solutions often do not correspond to expectations because of the missing perspective of design, user's real needs, and unconsidered negative side effects of their use (rebounds). With the aim to help address these challenges, this paper presents results of a longitudinal living lab study and proposes a user-centered building management system (UC-BMS) as a prototype for office buildings. Based on mixed methods, UC-BMS was co-developed, tested, and evaluated in Germany in up to six office buildings, 85 offices, and within two heating periods. The results demonstrate that such user-oriented approach can save up to 20% of energy while maintaining or even improving comfort and work productivity. The findings show three main areas of intervention and elements of UC-BMS: (1) How interactive design and feedback systems (e.g., air quality) can stimulate ventilation practices and energy efficiency in offices and (2) supporting heating system optimization e.g., by better understanding office behavior. (3) Finally, an office comfort survey was conducted to enable communication between facility management and office users and thus limiting complaints and adapting the heating system towards actual office user needs.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Schlussbericht Vorhaben BioEnergieDat : Bereitstellung einer aktuellen und harmonisierten Datenbasis als Beitrag zur Weiterentwicklung einer nachhaltigen Bioenergiestrategie (2020)
    Karlsruher Institut für Technologie : Karlsruhe
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-09-25
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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    Stoffstromorientierte Ermittlung des Beitrags der Sekundärrohstoffwirtschaft zur Schonung von Primärrohstoffen und Steigerung der Ressourcenproduktivität : Abschlussbericht (2020)
    Dessau-Roßlau : Umweltbundesamt
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-09-24
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 87
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    Creating sustainable meals supported by the NAHGAST online tool : approach and effects on GHG emissions and use of natural resources (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: Every diet has an impact on an individual’s health status, the environment, as well as on social concerns. A growing number of meals are consumed in the out-of-home catering sector, in which a systematic sustainability assessment is not part of common practice. In order to close this gap, an instrument was developed as part of the NAHGAST project. After more than one year of using the NAHGAST online tool, it needs to be assessed what positive environmental influences can be realized by using the tool. For this reason, this article deals with the question of whether an online tool can enable stakeholders from the out-of-home consumption sector to revise their meals with regard to aspects of a sustainable diet. In addition, it will be answered how precise recipe revisions of the most popular lunchtime meals influence the material footprint as well as the carbon footprint. In conclusion, an online tool can illustrate individual sustainability paths for stakeholders in the out-of-home consumption sector and enables an independent recipe revision for already existing meals. The results show that even slight changes in recipes could lead to savings of up to a third in carbon footprint as well as in material footprint. In relation to the out-of-home consumption sector, this results in the potential for substantial multiplication effects that will pave the way for the dissemination of sustainable nutrition.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Anforderungen an die gesellschaftliche Einbettung von Power-to-X Pfaden : Entwicklung einer Akzeptanzmatrix als Bewertungsmethodik (2020)
    Wiesbaden : Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-04-07
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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    Angewandtes Text Mining im Kontext der Nachhaltigkeitsforschung am Beispiel der deutschen Forschungslandkarte der Hochschulrektorenkonferenz (2020)
    Berlin : Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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    CO2-neutral bis 2035 : Eckpunkte eines deutschen Beitrags zur Einhaltung der 1,5-°C-Grenze ; Diskussionsbeitrag für Fridays for Future Deutschland (2020)
    Wuppertal : Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-06-30
    Description: Die in Paris Ende 2015 beschlossene Vereinbarung gibt das Ziel vor, die Erderwärmung bis 2100 auf deutlich unter 2 Grad Celsius zu begrenzen, möglichst aber auf unter 1,5 Grad Celsius. Die vorliegende Studie setzt sich mit der Frage von Fridays for Future Deutschland auseinander, welche Dimension von Veränderungen im deutschen Energiesystem erforderlich wären, um einen angemessenen Beitrag für das Erreichen der 1,5-Grad-Grenze leisten zu können. Nach Abschätzung des Weltklimarates, dem Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), lassen sich mit dieser Temperaturgrenze die Risiken und Auswirkungen des Klimawandels gegenüber einer stärkeren Erderwärmung erheblich verringern. Die Autorinnen und Autoren haben dabei den Budgetansatz des Sachverständigenrats für Umweltfragen (SRU) der Bundesregierung zugrunde gelegt. Um das 1,5-Grad-Ziel mit einer Wahrscheinlichkeit von 50 Prozent zu erreichen, ist das Restbudget an damit verträglichen Treibhausgasemissionen eng begrenzt. Für Deutschland bleibt gemäß des Sachverständigenrats für Umweltfragen ab dem Jahr 2020 noch ein Restbudget von 4,2 Gigatonnen CO2. Dabei geht der Sachverständigenrat von der Annahme aus, dass auf globaler Ebene jedem Menschen für die Zukunft ein gleiches Pro-Kopf-Emissionsrecht zugestanden werden soll. Mit dieser Klimaschutzvorgabe geht er deutlich weiter als die aktuellen politischen Vorgaben der Europäischen Union und der Bundesregierung, die diese für sich aus den Pariser Klimaschutzvereinbarungen ableiten. Die vom SRU formulierte Zielmarke lässt sich einhalten, wenn das Energiesystem (Energiewirtschaft, Industrie, Verkehr und Gebäudewärme) bis zum Jahr 2035 CO2-neutral aufgestellt wird und die Emissionen insbesondere in den nächsten Jahren bereits überproportional stark gesenkt werden können. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die technische und in gewissem Maße auch die ökonomische Machbarkeit einer Transformation zur CO2-Neutralität bis 2035. Ob sich dieses Ziel jedoch tatsächlich realisieren lässt, hängt auch maßgeblich von der gesellschaftlichen Bereitschaft und einem massiven politischen Fokus auf die notwendige Transformation ab. Die Studie gibt somit Aufschluss darüber, inwiefern es grundlegende technologische und wirtschaftliche Hindernisse für die CO2-Neutralität 2035 gibt; nicht jedoch ob die Umsetzung realpolitisch tatsächlich gelingen kann bzw. was dafür im Einzelnen getan werden muss. Neben den technischen und ökonomischen Herausforderungen einer Transformation hin zu CO2-Neutralität bestehen zentrale Herausforderungen auch in institutioneller und kultureller Hinsicht, zum Beispiel bei Themen wie der Akzeptanz für einen starken Ausbau von Erneuerbaren-Energien-Anlagen und von Energieinfrastrukturen oder hinsichtlich der Notwendigkeit eines deutlich veränderten Verkehrsverhaltens.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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    System-supporting operation of solid-oxide electrolysis stacks (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: Flexible, system-oriented operating strategies are becoming increasingly important in terms of achieving a climate-neutral energy system transformation. Solid-oxide electrolysis (SOEC) can play an important role in the production of green synthesis gas from renewable energy in the future. Therefore, it is important to investigate the extent to which SOEC can be used flexibly and which feedback effects and constraints must be taken into account. In this study, we derived a specific load profile from an energy turnaround scenario that supports the energy system. SOEC short-stacks were operated and we investigated the impact that the load profile has on electrical stack performance and stack degradation as well as the product gas composition by means of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The stacks could follow the grid-related requirement profiles of secondary control power and minute reserves very well with transition times of less than two minutes per 25% of relative power. Only short-term disturbances of the H2/CO ratio were observed during transitions due to the adjustment of feed gases. No elevated degradation effects resulting from flexible operation were apparent over 1300 h, although other causes of degradation were present.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Water demand scenarios for electricity generation at the global and regional levels (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: Electricity generation requires water. With the global demand for electricity expected to increase significantly in the coming decades, the water demand in the power sector is also expected to rise. However, due to the ongoing global energy transition, the future structure of the power supply - and hence future water demand for power generation - is subject to high levels of uncertainty, because the volume of water required for electricity generation varies significantly depending on both the generation technology and the cooling system. This study shows the implications of ambitious decarbonization strategies for the direct water demand for electricity generation. To this end, water demand scenarios for the electricity sector are developed based on selected global energy scenario studies to systematically analyze the impact up to 2040. The results show that different decarbonization strategies for the electricity sector can lead to a huge variation in water needs. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) does not necessarily lead to a reduction in water demand. These findings emphasize the need to take into account not only GHG emission reductions, but also such aspects as water requirements of future energy systems, both at the regional and global levels, in order to achieve a sustainable energy transition.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Triggering local innovation processes for the implementation of sector coupling projects : an integrated approach (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-06
    Description: Local implementation projects for sector coupling play an important role in the transformation to a more sustainable energy system. Despite various technical possibilities, there are various barriers to the realisation of local projects. Against this backdrop, we introduce an inter- and transdisciplinary approach to identifying and evaluating different power-to-X paths as well as setting up robust local implementation projects, which account for existing drivers and potential hurdles early on. After developing the approach conceptually, we exemplify our elaborations by applying them to a use case in the German city of Wuppertal. It can be shown that a mix of several interlinked interdisciplinary methods as well as several participatory elements is suitable for triggering a collective, local innovation process. However, the timing and extent of end-user integration remain a balancing act. The paper does not focus on a detailed description of power-to-X (PtX) as a central pillar of the sustainable transformation of the energy system. Rather, it focuses on the innovative methodological approach used to select a suitable use path and design a corresponding business model. The research approach was successfully implemented in the specific case study. However, it also becomes clear that the local-specific consideration entails limitations with regard to the transferability of the research design to other spatial contexts.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Eight tons of lifestyle : monitoring a sustainable material footprint for households in Germany and the world (2020)
    Abingdon : Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: Sustainable consumption policies affect households differently, in particular when they are confronted with limitations on income, time or freedom of movement (e.g. driving to work). And although it is possible to assess either the average or individual material footprint (per capita or via surveys), we lack methods to describe different types of households, their lifestyles and footprints in a representative manner. We explore possibilities to do so in this article. Our interest lies in finding an applicable method that allows us to describe the footprint of households regarding their socio-demographic characteristics but also find the causes consumption behaviour. This type of monitoring would enable us to tailor policies for sustainable consumption that respect people's needs and restrictions.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Predicting the material footprint in Germany between 2015 and 2020 via seasonally decomposed autoregressive and exponential smoothing algorithms (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: Recent research on the natural resource use of private consumption suggests a sustainable Material Footprint of 8 tons per capita by 2050 in industrialised countries. We analyse the Material Footprint in Germany from 2015 to 2020 in order to test whether the Material Footprint decreases accordingly. We studied the Material Footprint of 113,559 users of an online footprint calculator and predicted the Material Footprint by seasonally decomposed autoregressive (STL-ARIMA) and exponential smoothing (STL-ETS) algorithms. We find a relatively stable Material Footprint for private consumption. The overall Material Footprint decreased by 0.4% per year between 2015 and 2020 on average. The predictions do not suggest that the Material Footprint of private consumption follows the reduction path of 3.3% per year that will lead to the sustainable consumption of natural resource
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Using agent-based models to generate transformation knowledge for the German Energiewende : potentials and challenges derived from four case studies (2020)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: The German Energiewende is a deliberate transformation of an established industrial economy towards a nearly CO2-free energy system accompanied by a phase out of nuclear energy. Its governance requires knowledge on how to steer the transition from the existing status quo to the target situation (transformation knowledge). The energy system is, however, a complex socio-technical system whose dynamics are influenced by behavioural and institutional aspects, which are badly represented by the dominant techno-economic scenario studies. In this paper, we therefore investigate and identify characteristics of model studies that make agent-based modelling supportive for the generation of transformation knowledge for the Energiewende. This is done by reflecting on the experiences gained from four different applications of agent-based models. In particular, we analyse whether the studies have improved our understanding of policies' impacts on the energy system, whether the knowledge derived is useful for practitioners, how valid understanding derived by the studies is, and whether the insights can be used beyond the initial case-studies. We conclude that agent-based modelling has a high potential to generate transformation knowledge, but that the design of projects in which the models are developed and used is of major importance to reap this potential. Well-informed and goal-oriented stakeholder involvement and a strong collaboration between data collection and model development are crucial.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    Induced innovation in energy technologies and systems : a review of evidence and potential implications for CO2 mitigation (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-18
    Description: We conduct a systematic, interdisciplinary review of empirical literature assessing evidence on induced innovation in energy and related technologies. We explore links between demand-drivers (both market-wide and targeted); indicators of innovation (principally, patents); and outcomes (cost reduction, efficiency, and multi-sector/macro consequences). We build on existing reviews in different fields and assess over 200 papers containing original data analysis. Papers linking drivers to patents, and indicators of cumulative capacity to cost reductions (experience curves), dominate the literature. The former does not directly link patents to outcomes; the latter does not directly test for the causal impact of on cost reductions). Diverse other literatures provide additional evidence concerning the links between deployment, innovation activities, and outcomes. We derive three main conclusions. (1) Demand-pull forces enhance patenting; econometric studies find positive impacts in industry, electricity and transport sectors in all but a few specific cases. This applies to all drivers - general energy prices, carbon prices, and targeted interventions that build markets. (2) Technology costs decline with cumulative investment for almost every technology studied across all time periods, when controlled for other factors. Numerous lines of evidence point to dominant causality from at-scale deployment (prior to self-sustaining diffusion) to cost reduction in this relationship. (3) Overall Innovation is cumulative, multi-faceted, and self-reinforcing in its direction (path-dependent). We conclude with brief observations on implications for modeling and policy. In interpreting these results, we suggest distinguishing the economics of active deployment, from more passive diffusion processes, and draw the following implications. There is a role for policy diversity and experimentation, with evaluation of potential gains from innovation in the broadest sense. Consequently, endogenising innovation in large-scale models is important for deriving policy-relevant conclusions. Finally, seeking to relate quantitative economic evaluation to the qualitative socio-technical transitions literatures could be a fruitful area for future research.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Energy-efficient retrofit measures (EEARM) in residential buildings : an application of discrete choice modelling (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-05
    Description: Cross-country evidence on the adoption of energy-efficient retrofit measures (EERMs) in residential buildings is critical to supporting the development of national and pan-European policies aimed at fostering the energy performance upgrade of the building stock. In this light, the aim of this paper is to advance in the understanding of the probability of certain EERMs taking place in eight EU countries, according to a set of parameters, such as building typology, project types, and motivation behind the project. Using these parameters collected via a multi-country online survey, a set of discrete-choice (conditional logit) models are estimated on the probability of selecting a choice of any combination of 33 EERMs across the sampled countries. Results show that actions related to the building envelope are the most often-addressed across countries and single building elements or technology measures have a higher probability of being implemented. The modelling framework developed in this study contributes to the scientific community in three ways: (1) establishing an empirical relationship among EERMs and project (i.e., retrofit and deep retrofit), (2) identifying commonalities and differences across the selected countries, and (3) quantifying the probabilities and market shares of various EERMs.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
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    A seismic monitoring approach to detect and quantify river sediment mobilization by steelhead redd-building activity (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-10-28
    Description: The role of spawning salmonids in altering river bed morphology and sediment transport is significant, yet poorly understood. This is due, in large part, to limitations in monitoring the redd-building process in a continuous and spatially extended way. A complementary approach may be provided through the use of a small seismic sensor network analysing the ground motion signals generated by the agitation of sediment during the redd-building process. We successfully tested the viability of this approach by detecting and locating artificially generated redd signals in a reach of the Mashel River, Washington State, USA. We then utilize records of 17 seismic stations, in which we automatically detected seismic events that were subsequently manually checked, yielding a catalogue of 45 potential redd-building events. Such redd-building events typically lasted between 1 and 20 min and consisted of a series of clusters of 50–100 short energetic pulses in the 20–60 Hz frequency range. The majority (〉90%) of these redd-building events occurred within 11 days, predominantly during the early morning and late afternoon. The seismically derived locations of the signals were in agreement with independently mapped redds. Improved network geometry and installation conditions are required for more efficient detection, robust location and improved energetic insights into redd-building processes in larger reaches. The passive and continuous nature of the seismic approach in detecting redds and describing fish behaviour provides a novel tool for fish biologists and fisheries managers, but also for fluvial geomorphologists, interested in quantifying the amount of sediment mobilized by this ecosystem engineer. When complemented with classic approaches, it could allow for a more holistic picture of the kinetics and temporal patterns (at scales from seconds to multiple seasons) of a key phase of salmonid life cycles. © 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
    Keywords: 550 ; environmental seismology ; ecosystem engineers ; salmonid spawning ; gravel-bed rivers ; biogeomorphology
    Language: English
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    Impact Forecasting to Support Emergency Management of Natural Hazards (2021)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-10-27
    Description: Forecasting and early warning systems are important investments to protect lives, properties, and livelihood. While early warning systems are frequently used to predict the magnitude, location, and timing of potentially damaging events, these systems rarely provide impact estimates, such as the expected amount and distribution of physical damage, human consequences, disruption of services, or financial loss. Complementing early warning systems with impact forecasts has a twofold advantage: It would provide decision makers with richer information to take informed decisions about emergency measures and focus the attention of different disciplines on a common target. This would allow capitalizing on synergies between different disciplines and boosting the development of multihazard early warning systems. This review discusses the state of the art in impact forecasting for a wide range of natural hazards. We outline the added value of impact-based warnings compared to hazard forecasting for the emergency phase, indicate challenges and pitfalls, and synthesize the review results across hazard types most relevant for Europe.
    Keywords: 550 ; impact forecasting ; natural hazards ; early warning
    Language: English
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