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  • Brill  (27)
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (25)
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  • English  (103)
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  • 2020-2024  (103)
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  • 1
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: This Special Issue highlights fundamental changes to the questions that we can ask about both the recent past and deep time. Delve into the forefront of paleontological research with this Special Issue reprint. Renowned paleontologists from around the world share groundbreaking insights into ancient life on Earth. Discover the latest advances in fossil discovery, analytical techniques, interdisciplinary collaborations, and technological innovations that are shaping our understanding of evolution and the Earth's history. This collection of cutting-edge research is a must-read for scientists, researchers, and enthusiasts interested in the dynamic field of paleontology in the modern era.
    Keywords: REE ; Tyrannosaurus rex ; molecular paleontology ; geochemical taphonomy ; diagenesis ; bone ; protein ; collagen ; Hell Creek Formation ; cuticle ; Eocene ; Fur Formation ; insects ; melanin ; mo-clay ; pigment ; Stolleklint Clay ; structural coloration ; Ølst Formation ; fossil ; dinosaur ; paleoproteomics ; porphyrin ; keratin ; feather ; taphonomy ; degradation ; microbes ; CO2 ; apatite ; paleontology ; China ; history ; 20th century ; 21th century ; paleobiology ; history and philosophy of paleontology ; twenty-first-century paleontology ; paleobiological revolution ; technoscience and global issues ; fossil proteins ; rare earth elements ; soft-tissue preservation ; geochemistry ; soft tissues ; molecular preservation ; Hornerstown Formation ; shallow marine ; glauconite ; hybridization ; introgression ; ancient DNA (aDNA) ; hominin paleontology ; paleoanthropology ; Brachylophosaurus ; Judith River Formation ; ELISA ; RIA ; Venta Micena site ; VM-0 ; VM-1960 ; taxonomy ; morphometrics ; phylogeny ; evolution ; morphological clock ; molecular clock ; biodiversity ; palaeobiogeography ; macroevolution ; primates ; Cercopithecidae ; monkeys ; genotype:phenotype mapping ; dentition ; Equidae ; Equinae ; hipparionini ; protohippini ; equini ; paleoecology ; paleoclimatology ; biochronology ; steroids ; diet ; coprolites ; Gryphaea dilatata ; crystallographic texture ; pole figures ; neutron diffraction ; recrystallization ; thick-walled shells ; molecular taphonomy ; fossils ; preservation ; mass spectrometry ; dinosaurs ; Neanderthal ; Combe-Grenal ; juvenile ; mandible ; periodontitis ; tooth ; tartar ; SEM analysis ; n/a ; terrestrialization ; artrhopods ; Cambrian explosion ; molecular clocks ; palaeontology ; phylogenomics ; teeth ; enamel ; microanalysis ; Purussaurus ; Neoepiblema ; miocene ; ICP-MS ; MEV ; microscopy ; magnetic resonance imaging ; micro-computed tomography ; radiocarbon dating ; DNA barcoding ; synchrotron ; bone remodeling ; elemental analysis ; diagenetic alteration ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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  • 2
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-04-05
    Description: This Special Issue of the journal Axioms collects submissions in which the authors report their perceptions and results in the field of mathematical physics and/or physical mathematics without any preconditions of the specific research topic. The papers are intended to provide the reader with a broad window into the status of the research field showing our understanding of how a known concept changes our thinking in that area of science. The papers in the Special Issue highlight the current two issues in physics and mathematics under hot debate: fractional calculus and entropy.
    Keywords: weak detonation ; high activation regime ; nonlinear PDEs ; Fuchsian reduction analysis ; Lorentz transformation ; blow-up ; hot spot ; chemically reactive flows ; nonlinear equations in partial derivatives ; hyperbolic equations ; Bäcklund transformations ; Clairin’s method ; differential relationships ; the Liouville equation ; symbolic calculus ; canonical system of q-difference equations ; q-Euler integral ; multi-term fractional differential equation ; quasilinear equation ; Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative ; defect of Cauchy type problem ; fixed point theorem ; initial-boundary value problem ; deformed numbers ; deformed algebras ; deformed calculus ; nonadditive entropy ; vibration control ; boundary control ; intermediate state control ; separation of variables ; Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations ; nonlocal boundary conditions ; positive parameters ; positive solutions ; existence ; nonexistence ; Patlak–Keller–Segel systems ; the Cattaneo model of chemosensitive movement ; hyperbolic models ; shock waves ; conservation laws ; constrained Hamiltonian system ; canonicalization ; symplectic method ; numerical simulation ; extended Chebyshev functional ; generalized proportional Hadamard fractional integral operator ; manipulation system ; geometric approach ; noninteraction ; two-phase flow ; Sobolev spaces ; analytic semigroups ; fractional interpolation ; local and global solutions ; seismic tensorial force ; far-field seismic waves ; near-field seismic waves ; seismic mainshock ; quasi-static deformations ; mathematical physics ; Elliott Lieb ; the International Association of Mathematical Physics (IAMP, history and development) ; Letters in Mathematical Physics (LMP) ; history ; God as an (optional) axiom ; metamathematics ; symmetries ; particle physics ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PB Mathematics::PBT Probability & statistics
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Indonesia is the home of the largest single Muslim community of the world. Its Christian community, about 10% of the population, has until now received no overall description in English. Through cooperation of 26 Indonesian and European scholars, Protestants and Catholics, a broad and balanced picture is given of its 24 million Christians. This book sketches the growth of Christianity during the Portuguese period (1511-1605), it presents a fair account of developments under the Dutch colonial administration (1605-1942) and is more elaborate for the period of the Indonesian Republic (since 1945). It emphasizes the regional differences in this huge country, because most Christians live outside the main island of Java. Muslim-Christian relations, as well as the tensions between foreign missionaries and local theology, receive special attention.
    Keywords: Theology & Religion ; theology ; religion ; indonesia ; christianity ; history ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRC Christianity ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-04-29
    Description: Never before have all twenty-nine illustrated copies of the Beatus Commentaries on the Apocalypse been brought together for comparative analysis in a single volume. John Williams, renowned expert on the Commentaries, offers here his updated considerations on the material, revising and summing up a lifetime of study on these strikingly illuminated manuscripts. Dating from the early to central Middle Ages, the Spanish phenomenon of the Commentary on the Apocalypse responded to differing monastic needs within the shifting context of the Middle Ages. The volume also presents an in-depth study of the recently discovered Geneva Beatus. One of only three Commentaries written outside the Iberian Peninsula, this manuscript closely follows a Spanish model but was written in a Beneventan script and painted in a style dramatically different from the original.
    Keywords: manuscripts ; spain ; history ; byzantine and medieval art c 500 ce to c 1400 ; art and design styles ; the arts ; commentary on the apocalypse ; history of art ; beatus ; Bibliothèque de Genève ; Monastery
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Few institutions in modern society are as significant as universities, yet our historical and sociological understanding of the role of higher education has not been substantially updated for decades. By revisiting the emergence and transformation of higher education since 1800 using a novel processual approach, this book recognizes these developments as having been as central to constituting the modern world as the industrial and democratic revolutions. This new interpretation of the role of universities in contemporary society promises to re-orient our understanding of the importance of higher education in the past and future development of modern societies. It will therefore appeal to scholars of social science and history with interests in social history and social change, education, the professions and inequalities.
    Keywords: academisation ; academisation process ; academization ; academization process ; aristocracy ; children ; clergy ; division ; Eric Lybeck ; Eric Royal Lybeck ; education ; elites ; elite institutions ; emergence ; higher education ; history ; inequality ; mass university sector ; middle classes ; new inequalities ; role ; social science ; sociology ; transformation ; two-phases ; universities ; women ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This book examines the formation and development of the biographical traditions about early Greek poets, focusing on the traditions of Hesiod, Stesichorus, Archilochus, Hipponax, Terpander and Sappho. The study provides a detailed overview of the traditions and chronographical material about these poets and seeks to clarify who were the creators of the particular traditions; what were the sources; when the traditions were formed; and to what extent they are shaped by formulaic themes and story-patterns. It challenges several mainstream assumptions on the subject, for example, that the traditions were formed mainly in the Post-Classical period; that the only significant source for the legends is the works of the particular poet; and that the poets were perceived as “new heroes.”
    Keywords: Classics ; Classics ; greek ; history ; poetry ; Archilochus ; Hesiod ; Homer ; Sappho ; Stesichorus ; Suda ; Terpander ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AH Hellenic languages::2AHA Ancient (Classical) Greek
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Renaissance Fun is about the technology of Renaissance entertainments in stage machinery and theatrical special effects; in gardens and fountains; and in the automata and self-playing musical instruments that were installed in garden grottoes. How did the machines behind these shows work? How exactly were chariots filled with singers let down onto the stage? How were flaming dragons made to fly across the sky? How were seas created on stage? How did mechanical birds imitate real birdsong? What was ‘artificial music’, three centuries before Edison and the phonograph? How could pipe organs be driven and made to play themselves by waterpower alone? And who were the architects, engineers, and craftsmen who created these wonders? All these questions are answered. At the end of the book we visit the lost ‘garden of marvels’ at Pratolino with its many grottoes, automata and water jokes; and we attend the performance of Mercury and Mars in Parma in 1628, with its spectacular stage effects and its music by Claudio Monteverdi – one of the places where opera was born. Renaissance Fun is offered as an entertainment in itself. But behind the show is a more serious scholarly argument, centred on the enormous influence of two ancient writers on these subjects, Vitruvius and Hero. Vitruvius’s Ten Books on Architecture were widely studied by Renaissance theatre designers. Hero of Alexandria wrote the Pneumatics, a collection of designs for surprising and entertaining devices that were the models for sixteenth and seventeenth century automata. A second book by Hero On Automata-Making – much less well known, then and now – describes two miniature theatres that presented plays without human intervention. One of these, it is argued, provided the model for the type of proscenium theatre introduced from the mid-sixteenth century, the generic design which is still built today. As the influence of Vitruvius waned, the influence of Hero grew.
    Keywords: renaissance ; art ; history ; theatre ; performance ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::6 Style qualifiers::6R Styles (R)::6RC Renaissance style ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATD Theatre studies
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This reprint discusses the relation between nonviolence and religion by adopting Mohandas K. Gandhi’s concept of satyagraha as a starting point and by also discussing nonviolent hermeneutics of holy scriptures with a special emphasis on interpretations of the Qur’an. The first part consists of chapters that directly deal with Gandhi’s concept of nonviolence and how it influenced later faith-based peace activists. By reading Gandhi’s active nonviolence through the lens of Judith Butler’s recent work on nonviolence, it engages with contemporary discussions about violence and nonviolence and also reflects on how nonviolence relates to gender. It also looks at how Gandhi related to different religions and further broadens the usual focus on physical violence by addressing economic violence and environmental degradation. Gandhi’s view of Judaism and Zionism is critically discussed in one chapter. The second part comprises contributions that study the use of holy scriptures in relation to (non)violence, its problems, its boundaries and its inspiration. Religious authoritative texts play a major role in the continuation and legitimation of connected belief systems. Again, Gandhi’s own nonviolent hermeneutics of holy scriptures are investigated and his interpretation of the biblical figure of Daniel is especially discussed. Three contributions deal with the interpretation of the Qur’an and its potential for nonviolence. A concluding chapter provides a range of hermeneutic guidelines for an Islamic theology of nonviolence.
    Keywords: Gandhi ; interreligious theology ; Judaism ; Zionism ; satyagraha ; nonviolent resistance ; Butler ; performativity ; relational ontology ; sustainability ; nonviolence ; Catholic social thought ; alternative development ; liberation theology ; religions ; suffering ; tradition ; swaraj ; M.K. Gandhi ; R. Girard ; mimetic rivalry ; Sermon on the Mount ; spiral of violence ; detachment ; religion ; fear of death ; conscientious objection ; Christianity ; conscription ; pacifism ; holy disobedience ; nationalism ; conservativism ; political theology ; Yoram Hazony ; family ; liberal democracy ; Qur’an ; violence ; God-consciousness ; hermeneutics ; scriptures ; Bhagavad Gita ; Bible ; Paul ; history of reception ; Jawdat Saʿid ; Syria ; Islam ; Abel ; Cain ; Islamic theology ; Tafsīr ; Qurʾānic exegesis ; Islamic reform ; modernity ; history ; Chenoweth ; gender ; creative transgressions ; revolution ; Old Testament/Hebrew Bible ; Daniel ; Socrates ; apocalypses ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The art history of South Asia covers a time span of roughly four and a half thousand years. During this period, a vast number of animal stone sculptures has been produced, ranging from the pre-historic period till today and covering a great variety of motifs and imagery in different regions and religious traditions. Even so, the number of studies devoted to these animal sculptures has remained extremely limited. The present book aims at filling this knowledge gap. With this richly illustrated book, the first of its kind, Van der Geer offers a comparative study of the ways in which various animals have been depicted and a lucid analysis of the sculptors’ treatment of their “models”: living animals. The art history of sculptured animals is contextualized with a description of the use of animals as can be read from ancient texts, archaeological evidence and contemporaneous culture. In doing so, parallels as well as differences in style or iconography are highlighted, elucidating the variety of animal depictions across regions, religious contexts and through time. The corpus of discussed material ranges from Indus seals, stupa panels and railings, monumental temples from North and South India, non-religious palace and fort architecture to loose sculptures in museum collections.
    Keywords: animal ; art ; deities ; domestication ; history ; ho2 ; Indian ; mythology ; ritual ; sacrifice ; sculpture ; theriomorphic ; vahana ; zoomorphic ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FP East Asia, Far East ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FK South Asia (Indian sub-continent)
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  • 10
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: The decline of British power in Asia, from a high point in 1905, when Britain’s ally Japan vanquished the Russian Empire, apparently reducing the perceived threat that Russia posed to its influence in India and China, to the end of the twentieth century, when British power had dwindled to virtually nothing, is one of the most important themes in understanding the modern history of East and Southeast Asia. This book considers a range of issues that illustrate the significance and influence of the British Empire in Asia and the nature of Britain’s imperial decline. Subjects covered include the challenges posed by Germany and Japan during the First World War, British efforts at international co-operation in the interwar period, the British relationship with Korea and Japan in the wake of the Second World War, and the complicated path of decolonisation in Southeast Asia and Hong Kong.
    Keywords: British power ; Asia ; history ; politics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general
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  • 11
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: This book is a collection of contributions to the Special Issue “Historical Acoustics: Relationships between People and Sound over Time”. The research presented here aims to explore the origins of acoustics and examine the relationships that have evolved over the centuries between people and auditory phenomena. Sounds have indeed accompanied human civilizations since the beginning of time, helping them to make sense of the world and to shape their cultures. Several key topics emerged, such as the acoustics of historical worship buildings, the acoustics of sites of archaeological interest, the acoustics of historical opera houses, and the topic of soundscapes as cultural intangible heritage. The book, as a whole, reflects the vibrant research activity around the “acoustics of the past”, which will hopefully be serve as a foundation for inspiring the future path of this discipline.
    Keywords: QC221-246 ; Q1-390 ; QC1-999 ; military history ; choir space ; reverberation time ; n/a ; Lazarica church ; acoustic heritage ; shape optimisation ; Spanish cathedrals ; sound ; architectural heritage ; cathedral acoustics ; theatre ; ancient Greek theatre ; music ; EDT ; acoustics ; architectural conservation ; restoration ; archaeoacoustics ; Süleymaniye Mosque ; historic soundscapes ; cave ; history ; cultural heritage ; worship acoustics ; Hagia Sophia ; Stonehenge ; digital humanities ; medieval building ; Classical Era ; room acoustics ; reverberation ; general’s harangue ; open-air performance space ; speech intelligibility ; archives ; church acoustics ; opera house ; political theater ; historical structures ; archeoacoustics ; Julius Caesar ; scenery ; historical speeches ; soundscapes ; soundscape survey ; archaeology ; Chaco Canyon ; memorial ; York Minster ; heritage acoustics ; acoustic simulation ; Ancestral Puebloan ; clarity ; acoustic design ; sound mapping ; Berlin Wall
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This book offers a specialized study focusing on the phenomenon of the female mystic and the divine feminine in the global Sufi experience. Drawing on classical and modern periods, it presents a considered approach to the topic from the disciplines of literature, history, religion, philosophy, language and linguistics, and anthropology. As each author offers their expertise in their respective fields, each article, therefore, whilst a standalone piece, contributes collectively to the multidisciplinary understanding of the female and the feminine in Sufi experience. The book addresses the topic from different points of view, showing the authors’ interest in subjectivity, literary and artistic productivity, as well as notable figures of importance, but narrows the purview of its examination to case studies, historical periods, and philosophical concerns of relevance. Focused areas of inquiry include the economic power of Sufi women in history; the hierophanic dialectics of mystical Islamic poetry with regard to “the feminine” experience in Yunus Emre; the ontology of the sacred feminine and female mystic in classical Sufi poiesis; the mystical autochthonous presence in local Sufi praxis of Indonesia; reconfigurations of gendered understanding in Argentinian Sufism; and symbolism and spiritual psychology in Sufi cosmology. This book is an interdisciplinary publication that brings together an international host of scholars from around the world, including University of Amsterdam, University of St Gallen, University of Haifa, Western Sydney University, Monash University, and Australian National University.
    Keywords: sacred feminine ; divine feminine in Sufism ; Sufi orders ; female saints ; female leadership in Sufism ; Dewi Anjani ; Nahdlatul Wathan ; Lombok ; Indonesia ; indigenous feminine ; Sufism ; female mystic ; divine feminine ; phenomenology ; history ; mysticism ; Aredvi Sura Anahita ; Mount Qaf ; Divine Feminine ; Xvarnah ; Khezr ; mystical experience ; Yunus Emre ; the Feminine ; hierophanic dialectics ; deconstruction ; literary analysis ; phenomenology of Sufi ; arfāq al-niswān (women’s donations) ; sisters ; mothers ; ḥaqq al-wālida (mother’s right) ; poverty ; charity ; khidma (service) ; Sufism in Latin America ; Islam in Latin America ; gender and Sufism ; Naqshbandiyya Haqqaniyya ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
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  • 13
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: How was the Roman Empire invoked in Brexit Britain and in Donald Trump’s United States of America, and to what purpose? And why is it critical to answer these kinds of questions? Heritage and Nationalism explores how people’s perceptions and experiences of the ancient past shape political identities in the digital age. It particularly examines the multiple ways in which politicians, parties and private citizens mobilise aspects of the Iron Age, Roman and Medieval past of Britain and Europe to include or exclude ‘others’ based on culture, religion, class, race, ethnicity, etc. Chiara Bonacchi draws on the results of an extensive programme of research involving both data-intensive and qualitative methods to investigate how pre-modern periods are leveraged to support or oppose populist nationalist arguments as part of social media discussions concerning Brexit, the Italian Election of 2018 and the US-Mexican border debate in the US. Analysing 60 million tweets and Facebook posts, comments and replies, this book is the first to use big data to answer questions about public engagement with the past and identity politics. The findings and insightful conclusions revise and reframe the meaning of populist nationalism today and help to build a shared basis for the democratic engagement of citizens in public life in the future. The book offers a fascinating and unmissable read for anyone interested in how the past and its contemporary legacy, or ‘heritage’, influence our ‘political’ thinking and feeling in a time of hyper-interconnectivity.
    Keywords: nationalism ; populism ; big data ; archaeology ; history ; social media ; museum and heritage studies ; museum studies ; anthropology ; archeology ; political science ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Netherlands is home to one million citizens with roots in the former colonies Indonesia, Suriname and the Antilles. Entitlement to Dutch citizenship, pre-migration acculturation in Dutch language and culture as well as a strong rhetorical argument (‘We are here because you were there’) were strong assets of the first generation. This ‘postcolonial bonus’ indeed facilitated their integration. In the process, the initial distance to mainstream Dutch culture diminished. Postwar Dutch society went through serious transformations. Its once lilywhite population now includes two million non-Western migrants and the past decade witnessed heated debates about multiculturalism. The most important debates about the postcolonial migrant communities centered on acknowledgement and the inclusion of colonialism and its legacies in the national memorial culture. This resulted in state-sponsored gestures, ranging from financial compensation to monuments. The ensemble of such gestures reflect a guilt-ridden and inconsistent attempt to ‘do justice’ to the colonial past and to Dutch citizens with colonial roots. Postcolonial Netherlands is the first scholarly monograph to address these themes in an internationally comparative framework. Upon its publication in the Netherlands (2010) the book elicited much praise, but also serious objections to some of the author’s theses, such as his prediction about the diminishing relevance of postcolonial roots.
    Description: Nederland telt ruim een miljoen burgers met wortels in de voormalige koloniën, Indonesië, Suriname en de Antillen. Juridisch staatsburgerschap, voorgaande bekendheid met de Nederlandse taal en cultuur en een sterk retorisch argument (‘Wij zijn hier omdat jullie daar waren’) gaven deze migranten een vergelijkenderwijs sterke uitgangspositie. Deze ‘postkoloniale bonus’ bevorderde de integratie, waarbij gaandeweg de verschillen tussen deze gemeenschappen en de bredere samenleving afnamen. Gelijktijdig veranderde die samenleving sterk. In 1945 had Nederland een roomblanke bevolking, vandaag telt twee miljoen niet-westerse migranten en worden heftige debatten gevoerd over multiculturalisme. De belangrijkste ideologische debatten van de afgelopen decennia rond de postkoloniale gemeenschap draaiden om erkenning en het opnemen in de nationale herdenkingscultuur van het kolonialisme en zijn erfenissen. Dit leidde tot een reeks officiële gebaren, variërend van financiële compensatie tot monumenten, waarin op schuldbewuste en vaak weinig consistente wijze ‘recht wordt gedaan’ aan het koloniale verleden en aan de afstammelingen van de koloniale onderdanen. Postcolonial Netherlands is het eerste boek dat deze thematiek systematisch behandeld en in vergelijkend perspectief plaatst. Het boek werd bij publicatie in Nederland (2010) overwegend positief ontvangen, al riepen de uitgesproken stellingen van de auteur over ‘het einde van de postkoloniale geschiedenis’ heftige tegenspraak op.
    Keywords: citizenship ; geschiedenis ; postcolonialism ; history ; postkolonialisme ; burgerschap ; citizenship ; geschiedenis ; postcolonialism ; history ; postkolonialisme ; burgerschap ; Dutch language ; Dutch people ; Indonesia ; Maluku Islands ; Netherlands ; Netherlands Antilles ; Suriname ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Intensive agriculture has generally resulted in higher productivity, but also in a trend towards decreasing levels of agro-biodiversity, which represents a key point in ensuring the adaptability and resilience of agro-ecosystems in the global challenge to produce more and better food in a sustainable way. The biodiversity of vegetable crops includes genetic diversity—both as species diversity (interspecific diversity) and as a diversity of genes within a species (intraspecific diversity) with regard to the vegetable varieties grown—and the diversity of agro-ecosystems (agro-biodiversity). The purpose of this Special Issue is to publish high-quality research papers addressing recent progress and perspectives on different aspects related to the biodiversity of vegetable crops. Original, high-quality contributions that have not yet been published, or that are not currently under review by other journals have been sought. The papers in this Special Issue cover a broad range of aspects and report recent research results regarding agro-biodiversity, which continues to be of significant relevance for both genetic and agricultural applications. All contributions are of significant relevance and could stimulate further research in this area.
    Keywords: QH301-705.5 ; Q1-390 ; S1-972 ; polyphenols ; landraces ; artichoke ; wild edible plants ; microsatellite marker ; mountain agriculture ; HPLC analyses ; Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile ; apulian landraces ; traditional crops ; genetic reserve ; landrace ; meristem-tip culture ; databases ; long storage time ; Tanzania ; cultivated vegetables ; crop wild relative ; history ; safeguarding ; nutrition ; conservation ; Crithmum maritimum L. ; Italy ; crop population ; Tiggiano carrot ; germplasm ; local varieties ; in situ conservation ; homegardens ; thermotherapy ; genetic resources ; Solanum lycopersicum L. ; plant genetic resources ; recovery ; vegetables ; sanitation ; agriculture ; ecology ; domestication ; heavy metal ; ecotype ; cropping patterns ; virus-sanitation ; agrobiodiversity ; ecotypes ; Apium graveolens ; genetic distance ; genetic variability ; plant genetic resources populations ; food safety ; neglected and underutilized species ; heirloom ; geographical origin area ; seed bank ; climate change adaptation ; bioactive compounds ; genetic differentiation ; growing substrate ; characterization ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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  • 16
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This book deals with the religious and ideological consequences of mass conversion in Iberia - where Jews and Muslims were forcibly converted or expelled at the end of the XVth century and beginning of the XVIth- and most specially with the relationship between origins and faith. It also deals with the consequences of coercion on intellectual debates and on the production of knowledge and addresses questions such as dissimulation, dissidence, religious doubt and unbelief.
    Keywords: Iberia ; religion ; ideological consequences ; jews ; muslims ; history ; Arabic ; Juan Andrés ; Quran ; Spain ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 17
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This volume surveys the 'Syriac world', the culture that grew up among the Syriac-speaking communities from the second century CE and which continues to exist and flourish today, both in its original homeland of Syria and Mesopotamia, and in the worldwide diaspora of Syriac-speaking communities. The five sections examine the religion; the material, visual, and literary cultures; the history and social structures of this diverse community; and Syriac interactions with their neighbours ancient and modern. There are also detailed appendices detailing the patriarchs of the different Syriac denominations, and another appendix listing useful online resources for students. The Syriac World offers the first complete survey of Syriac culture and fills a significant gap in modern scholarship. This volume will be an invaluable resource to undergraduate and postgraduate students of Syriac and Middle Eastern culture from antiquity to the modern era.
    Keywords: Syria ; religion ; cultures ; history ; social structures ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: English
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  • 18
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: "This book showcases various ways in which digital archives allow for new approaches to journalism history. The chapters in this book were selected based on three overall objectives: 1) research that highlights specific concerns within journalism history through digital archives; 2) discussions of digital methodologies, as well as specific applications, that are accessible for journalism scholars with no prior experiences with such approaches; and 3) that journalism history and digital archives are connected in other ways than through specific methods, i.e., that the connection raises larger questions of historiography and power. The contributions address cases and developments in Asia, South and North America and Europe; and range from long-range, big-data, machine-leaning and topic modelling studies of journalistic characteristics and meta-journalistic discourses to critiques of archival practices and access in relation to gender, social movements and poverty. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Digital Journalism."
    Keywords: journalism ; history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNT Media, entertainment, information and communication industries::KNTP Publishing industry and journalism::KNTP2 News media and journalism
    Language: English
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  • 19
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: A sociological and historical study of the development of reproductive technologies, this book focuses on key technological developments through a biomedicalization lens with special attention to gender. Using in vitro fertilization (IVF) as a hub, it critically examines the main areas of related socio-technical developments: reproductive science, birth control, animal husbandry, genetics and reproductive medicine. Employing a critical framework to illuminate dominant discourses, the book also highlights examples of social resistance, as well as contradictory responses to new reproductive technologies. Over eight chapters, the author examines the social history of reproduction and sexuality, reproductive technologies from old to new and debates surrounding new reproductive technologies and genetic engineering. Women and Reproductive Technologies pays close attention to the interconnections between the business of reproduction (and replication industries), the sociality of reproduction (including reproductive justice) and what are considered the technologies themselves. As such, it constitutes essential reading for students and researchers in the fields of sociology, health studies and gender studies interested in the current state of human reproduction.
    Keywords: Annette Burfoot ; animals ; assisted reproductive technologies ; breeding ; business ; commercial ; critical framework ; evidence-based ; gender ; gender studies ; history ; IVF ; livestock ; replication ; reproduction ; reproductive technologies ; sociality ; social control ; sociology ; women ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Water, in its many guises, has always played a powerful role in shaping Southeast Asian histories, cultures, societies and economies. This volume, the rewritten results of an international workshop, with participants from eight countries, contains thirteen essays, representing a broad range of approaches to the study of Southeast Asia with water as the central theme. As it was exposed to the sea, the region was more accessible to outside political, economic and cultural influences than many landlocked areas. Easy access through sea routes also stimulated trade from an early age. However, the same easy access made Southeast Asia vulnerable to political control by strong outsiders. The sea is, moreover, a source of food, but also of many hazards. At the same time, Southeast Asian societies and cultures are confronted with and permeated by ‘water from heaven’ in the form of rain, flash floods, irrigation water, water in rivers, brooks and swaps, water-driven power plants, and pumped or piped water, in addition to water as a carrier of sewage and pollution. Finally, the volume deals with the role of water in classification systems, beliefs, myths, illness and healing.
    Keywords: rain ; fishery ; regen ; geschiedenis ; indonesie ; ziektes ; zee ; visserij ; philippines ; history ; indonesia ; piraterij ; cosmologie ; southeast asia ; water irrigatie systemen ; philipijnen ; watervoorraad ; rivieren ; malaysia ; water supply ; rivers ; cosmology ; piracy ; sea ; water pollution ; water ; water irrigation systems ; diseases ; maleisie ; watervervuiling ; Indonesia ; Irrigation ; Southeast Asia
    Language: English
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  • 21
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Imagining Global Amsterdam brings together new essays on the image of Amsterdam as articulated in film, literature, art, and urban discourse, considered within the context of globalization and its impact on urban culture. Subjects include: Amsterdam’s place in global cultural memory; expressions of global consciousness in Amsterdam in the ‘Golden Age’; articulations of Amsterdam as a tolerant, multicultural, and permissive ‘global village’; and globalization’s impact ‘on the ground’ through city branding, the cultural heritage industry, and cultural production in the city. Written by an interdisciplinary team of scholars, and united by a broad humanities approach, this collection forms a multifaceted inquiry into the dynamic relationship between Amsterdam, globalization, and the urban imaginary.
    Description: Imagining Global Amsterdam gaat over het beeld van Amsterdam in film, literatuur, visuele kunst en in het moderne stedelijke discours, in het bijzonder in de context van de mondialisering. De essays gaan onder andere dieper in op Amsterdam als een lieu de mémoire van de vroeg-moderne wereldhandel. Wat betekent deze herinnering in de hedendaagse cultuur? Waarom verwijzen zo veel contemporaine films en romans naar dit verleden terug? Ook het (inter)nationale imago van Amsterdam als een multicultureel en ultra-tolerant ‘global village’ komt aan bod. Waarom is dit beeld zo persistent, en hoe heeft het zich in de loop van de laatste decennia ontwikkeld? Tot slot wordt ingegaan op de vraag hoe mondialiseringsprocessen ingrijpen in de stadscultuur, zoals in het prostitutiegebied op de Wallen en via de erfgoedindustrie. Hoe manifesteert de mondialisering zich in de stad, en welke rol speelt beeldvorming daarbij? Deze bundel vormt een rijk geschakeerd onderzoek naar de relatie tussen Amsterdam, mondialisering en stedelijke beeldvorming. Marco de Waard is als docent literatuurwetenschap verbonden aan het Amsterdam University College.
    Keywords: amsterdam ; history ; Globalization ; Netherlands ; Prostitution ; Rembrandt ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies
    Language: English
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Arnold Geulincx (1624-1669) is a key figure in the history of ideas, whose concepts have been seen as precursors to those developed by Spinoza, Malebranche, Leibniz and Kant. His Ethics presents a treatment of virtue from the standpoint of occasionalist metaphysics. The great Irish writer Samuel Beckett stated that Geulincx, with his emphasis on the powerlessness and ignorance of the human condition, was a key influence on his works. This is the first complete version of the text to appear in a modern language. It includes the full text of the Ethics and Beckett’s notes to his reading of Geulincx. Shedding new light on important moments of intellectual history, it is a major event for students of philosophy and literature.
    Keywords: Beckett ; Cartesianism ; early ; ethics ; history ; literature ; modern ; moral ; occasionalism ; philosophy ; psychology ; rationalism ; religion ; Spinozism ; studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC9 History of ideas
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The dynastic centre and the provinces were linked by agents and ritual occasions. This book includes contributions by specialists examining these connections in late imperial China, early modern Europe, and the Ottoman empire, suggesting important revisions and an agenda for comparison. This title is available online in its entirety in Open Access
    Keywords: history ; Jiaqing Emperor ; Ottoman Empire ; Qing dynasty ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Islamic art is often misrepresented as an iconophobic tradition. As a result of this assumption, the polyvalence of figural artworks made for South Asian Muslim audiences has remained hidden in plain view. This book situates manuscript illustrations and album paintings within cultures of devotion and ritual shaped by Islamic intellectual and religious histories. Central to this story are the Mughal siblings, Jahanara Begum and Dara Shikoh, and their Sufi guide Mulla Shah. Through detailed art historical analysis supported by new translations, this study contextualizes artworks made for Indo-Muslim patrons by putting them into direct dialogue with written testimonies.
    Keywords: book of history ; cosmology ; Dara Shikoh ; Delhi ; history ; Indo-Persian ; Islamicate ; Jahanara Begum ; Lahore ; Mughal ; Mughal art ; Mughal Art History ; Persian ; Persianate ; Shah Jahan ; South Asia ; Sufism ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGR Religious and ceremonial art ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRP Islam::QRPB Islam: branches and groups::QRPB4 Islamic groups: Sufis ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVK Spirituality and religious experience::QRVK2 Mysticism ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FK South Asia (Indian sub-continent) ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Cynthia Skenazi explores in this book a shift in attitudes towards aging and provides a historical perspective on a crucial problem of our time. In Aging Gracefully in the Renaissance: Stories of Later Life from Petrarch to Montaigne Cynthia Skenazi explores a shift in attitudes towards aging and provides a historical perspective on a crucial problem of our time. From the late fourteenth to the end of the sixteenth centuries, the elderly subject became a point of new social, medical, political, and literary attention on both sides of the Alps. A movement of secularization tended to dissociate old age from the Christian preparation for death, re-orienting the concept of aging around pragmatic matters such as health care, intergenerational relationships, and accrued insights one might wish to pass along. Such changes were accompanied by an increasing number of personal accounts of later life. This title was made Open Access by libraries from around the world through Knowledge Unlatched.
    Keywords: literature ; history ; aging ; Erasmus ; Galen ; Michel de Montaigne ; Michel Foucault ; Petrarch ; Pierre de Ronsard ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-07-06
    Description: Cholera remains a global threat in the 21st century, chiefly due to the continued lack of adequate resource provision and the political will to ensure a safe potable water supply and sanitary waste disposal for a burgeoning global population. The current Special Issue on cholera provides an overview of the available control measures from the perspectives of bioecology, immunology and vaccinology and treatment. These modalities have the potential to reduce cholera case fatality rates to less than 1% if properly implemented. In this Special Issue on cholera, the current state of the art in science-based control measures is reported on by several of the world’s leaders in research on the control of cholera and allied acute watery diarrheal diseases. Dr. Rita Colwell, Dr. Anwar Huq and colleagues at the University of Maryland and the University of Florida will review the latest information on environmental factors related to the prediction and prevention of cholera. Dr. Jacqueline Dean and Dr. John Clemens contribute an overview of recent insights into the performance of licensed and recommended cholera vaccines. Dr. Jan Holmgren will present an update on cholera immunity and the next generation of cholera vaccines. Dr. David Nalin will discuss cholera treatment options and optimums for the 21st century, and Dr. Richard A. Cash will focus on bringing diarrhea treatment, control, and prevention to the community.
    Keywords: VIP ; cholera patients ; cholera ; oral cholera vaccine ; efficacy ; effectiveness ; non-cholera acute watery diarrheas (AWDs) ; oral rehydration solutions (ORS) ; ORS formulations ; sodium balance ; hyponatremia ; hyponatremic seizures ; hyponatremic sequelae ; mucosal immunity ; cholera control ; diarrhea ; Burundi ; hot spot ; oral rehydration solution (ORS) ; oral rehydration therapy (ORT) ; community-based care ; OTEP ; BRAC ; environmental parameters ; Vibrio cholerae ; trigger ; transmission ; prediction ; immunity ; innate ; adaptive ; antibody ; cellular ; mucosal ; systemic ; memory ; vaccine ; non-cholera dehydrating diarrheas ; translational medicine ; history ; urban health ; oral rehydration ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The open access publication of this book has been published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. From pilgrimage sites in the far west of Europe to the Persian court; from mystic visions to a gruesome contemporary “dance”; from a mundane poem on wine to staggering religious art: thus far in space and time extends the world of the Armenians. A glimpse of the vast and still largely unexplored threads that connect it to the wider world is offered by the papers assembled here in homage to one of the most versatile contemporary armenologists, Theo Maarten van Lint. This collection offers original insights through a multifaceted lens, showing how much Armenology can offer to Art History, History, Linguistics, Philology, Literature, and Religious Studies. Scholars will find new inspirations and connections, while the general reader will open a window to a world that is just as wide as it is often unseen.
    Keywords: Armenian ; art ; Byzantine ; Caucasus ; classics ; contacts ; cultural ; Eastern christianity ; film ; gender ; genocide ; historical ; history ; late Antiquity ; Linguistic ; linguistics ; literature ; medieval ; Muslim-Christian ; open access ; relations ; philology ; religious ; studies ; translation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DT Eastern Europe::1DTV Armenia
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: From as early as the 1600s, Dutch scholars and scholarship have displayed a keen interest in the studies of the Islamic world. Over the centuries, they have collected a wealth of source texts in various languages, Turkish texts being prominent among them. The present catalogue is the fourth and final volume in a series that covers the Turkish manuscripts preserved in public libraries and museums in the Netherlands. The volume gives a detailed description of Turkish manuscripts in minor Dutch collections, found in libraries and museums in Amsterdam, Groningen, The Hague, Leiden, Rotterdam and Utrecht, which hitherto have received little or no attention.
    Keywords: literature ; islam ; turkey ; history ; ottoman empire ; book painting ; Amsterdam ; Arabic ; Colophon (publishing) ; Istanbul ; Izmir ; Leiden ; Manuscript ; Netherlands ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DT Eastern Europe::1DTT Turkey ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GB Encyclopaedias and reference works::GBC Reference works::GBCR Bibliographies, catalogues ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHG Middle Eastern history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC9 History of ideas
    Language: English
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2022-09-01
    Description: Fieldwork extending over a thirty-year period provided materials for this book. Paths and Rivers offers an unusually deep and broad picture of the Sa’dan Toraja as a society in dynamic transition over the course of the past century. The Toraja inhabit the mountainous highlands of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and are well known for their dramatic architecture, their unusual cliff burials, and their flamboyant ceremonial life, which places extraordinary economic demands on individuals and families. The analysis is informed, firstly, by a comparative perspective which sets Toraja social structure in the context of the Austronesian world. Secondly, the author delves deeply into Toraja social memory to show how people think about the past. She examines the usefulness of history and myth in the present as a source of identity, a template for action, or a resource by means of which to claim precedence. The book gives a clear picture of the structure and ethos of the indigenous Toraja religion, the Aluk To Dolo or ‘Way of the Ancestors’, with its complex cycle of rituals. The book concludes with an analysis of the ceremonial economy, which draws upon both domestic subsistence production and the global market economy. Paths and Rivers draws together a fascinating picture of one society’s journey into modernity. Roxana Waterson is Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore. She is also the author of The living house: an anthropology of architecture in Southeast Asia (3rd ed., Thames and Hudson, 1997) and Southeast Asian lives: Personal narratives and historical experience (Singapore University Press/Ohio University Press, 2007).
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; indonesie ; christianization ; social anthropology ; modernization ; sociale structuur ; sociale antropologie ; history ; social structure ; indonesia ; sa'adan toraja ; rituals ; culturele identiteit ; sekse relatie ; mythology ; sulawesi tengah ; veldwerk ; mythologie ; cultural identity ; social change ; celebesie ; christendom ; celebesian ; religion ; sociale verandering ; gender relations ; modernisatie ; rituelen ; field work ; Buginese people ; Kinship ; Rice ; Tana Toraja Regency ; Tongkonan ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The Aral Sea is well known for its devastating regression over the second half of the twentieth century, and for its recent partial restoration. Environment and Post-Soviet Transformation in Kazakhstan’s Aral Sea Region is the first book to explore what these monumental changes have meant to those living on the sea’s shores. Following the fluctuating fortunes of the pre-Soviet, Soviet and post-Soviet fisheries, the book shows how the vast environmental changes the region has undergone cannot be disentangled from the transformations of Soviet socialism and postsocialism. This ethnographic perspective prompts a critical rethinking of the category of environmental disaster through which the region is predominantly known. Tracing how the sea’s retreat and partial return have been apprehended by diverse local actors in the former port of Aral’sk and surrounding fishing villages, as well as by scientists, bureaucrats and international development workers, William Wheeler draws out the multiple meanings environmental change acquires within different contexts. This study of how people make their lives amidst overlapping ecological and political-economic upheavals is rich in ethnographic detail that is both rooted in Soviet legacies and alive to the new transnational connections that are reshaping the region. Offering a rigorous political ecology of Soviet socialism and after, the book is a major contribution to the nascent environmental anthropology of Central Asia. It will be of interest to environmental anthropologists, environmental historians, and scholars of all disciplines working on Central Asia and the former USSR.
    Keywords: anthropology ; Aral Sea ; Kazakhstan ; fishing ; ethnography ; post-Soviet ; GEOGRAPHY ; history ; environmental history ; political ecology ; USSR ; Soviet ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprint details some of the latest developments and the science of durum wheat products outlining the latest research in durum milling innovations, role of durum wheat oil and wheat germ in product stability, available rheological methods to assess semolina, role of processing variables on pasta quality and drying behavior of bulgur. The impact of functional food design on human health and some examples where pasta glycaemic index has been surveyed and products made using waste streams, such as brown algae, tiger nut flour, carrot waste, and other approached to new durum product design such as high amylose durum wheat and soft durum wheat.
    Keywords: dietary fiber ; hydrocolloids ; food texture ; cooking properties ; pasta ; glycemic index ; enrichment ; carbohydrate ; ingredient ; database ; formulation ; quality ; durum wheat ; semolina ; gluten quality ; protein network ; rheology ; kernel size ; genotype ; milling quality ; semolina quality ; pasta color ; health benefits ; functional pasta ; functional food ; pasta making ; hydration ; extrusion ; drying ; cooking quality ; couscous ; manufacturing processes ; domestic preparation ; history ; wheat germ ; stabilization ; lipid oxidation ; oil quality ; bulgur ; wholegrain ; yellow berry ; phytochemical ; carotenoids ; nutritional quality ; freeze-drying ; spray-drying ; durum wheat pasta ; biscuits ; durum wheat oil ; by-products ; tocotrienols ; tocopherols ; induction time ; oxidation ; sensory properties ; volatile compounds ; grain hardness ; D-genome glutenin subunits ; dough strength ; waxy ; amylose ; semolina milling ; granulations ; digitalization ; sustainability ; flat bread ; acidic composition ; texture profile analysis ; sensorial properties ; artisanal pasta ; Pivot profile ; sensory analysis ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-08-12
    Description: Nephropathic cystinosis (MIM # 219800) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the lysosomal cystine transporter cystinosin, encoded by the CTNS gene (17p13.2). This devastating condition initially affects kidneys and subsequently many other organs including eyes, thyroid, pancreas, muscles, and brain. While lysosomal cystine storage is a key feature of the disease and the main target of current therapy, recent groundbreaking research has revealed that cystinosin has diverse functions in cells, being involved in vesicle trafficking, energy homeostasis, and cell death mechanisms. These discoveries deepen our insights into the mechanisms of cystinosis and of lysosomal biology in general. In this Special Issue dedicated to the pioneer of cystinosis research Dr. Jerry Schneider, we highlight the state-of-the-art understanding of cellular and molecular mechanisms of various disease features, opening new horizons for innovative treatment strategies for cystinosis and potentially other lysosomal storage diseases.
    Keywords: cystinosis ; cysteamine ; bone ; osteoclast ; genotype ; CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells ; gene therapy ; pre-clinical studies ; investigational new drug application ; clinical trial ; disulfiram ; mice ; zebrafish ; fertility ; azoospermia ; hypogonadism ; histopathology ; mouse model ; lysosomal storage disease ; cell and animal models ; infantile nephropathic cystinosis ; bone-muscle wasting ; fibroblast growth factor 23 ; osteoclasts ; sclerostin ; leptin ; fractures ; nephropathic cystinosis ; hollow fiber membrane ; 3-dimensional models ; autophagy ; macrophages ; inflammasome ; proximal tubular cells ; endocytosis ; apoptosis ; chitotriosidase ; interleukins ; galectin-3 ; novel therapies ; endolysosome ; epithelial cell differentiation ; homeostasis ; lysosomal storage diseases ; mitochondrial distress ; kidney proximal tubule ; programmed cell death ; central nervous system ; cortical atrophy ; arterial spin labelling ; cystine blood level ; lysosomal storage disorder ; history ; treatment strategies for cystinosis ; newborn screening ; clinical course ; CTNS-pathogenic variants ; newborn screening for cystinosis ; kidney progenitors ; cell model ; biomarkers ; cystine ; kidney ; therapeutic monitoring ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: The late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries are commonly characterised as an age of ‘neoliberalism’ in which individualism, competition, free markets, and privatisation came to dominate Britain’s politics, economy and society. This historical framing has proven to be highly controversial, within both academia and contemporary political/public debate. Standard accounts of neoliberalism generally focus on the influence of political ideas in reshaping British politics. According to this narrative, neoliberalism was a right-wing ideology, peddled by political economists, think-tanks, and politicians from the 1930s onwards, which finally triumphed in the 1970s and 1980s. The Neoliberal Age? suggests this narrative is too simplistic. Where the standard story sees neoliberalism as right-wing, this book points to some left-wing origins, too. Where the standard story emphasises the agency of think-tanks and politicians, this book shows that other actors from the corporate world were also highly significant. Where the standard story can suggest that neoliberalism transformed subjectivities and social lives, this book shows other forces which helped make Britain more individualistic in the late twentieth century. The analysis thus takes neoliberalism seriously but also shows that it cannot be the only explanatory framework for understanding contemporary Britain, and that ‘neoliberal’ cannot be the only descriptor used to categorise Britain in the past 50 years. The book showcases cutting-edge research, making it useful to researchers and students, as well as to those interested in understanding the forces that have shaped our recent past.
    Keywords: history ; political science ; neoliberalism ; politics ; British history ; economics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Much has been written on the post-war decolonisation in the Caribbean, but rarely from a truly comparative perspective, and seldom with serious attention to the former Dutch colonies of Surinam, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. This study bridges both gaps. In their analysis of Dutch decolonisation policies since the 1940s, the authors discuss not only political processes, but also development aid, the Dutch Caribbean exodus to the metropolis and cultural antagonisms. A balance is drawn both of the costs and benefits of independence in the Caribbean and of the outlines and results of the policies pursued in the non-sovereign Caribbean by France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.
    Description: Waarom verliep de dekolonisatie van 'West-Indië', anders dan die van Indonesië, vreedzaam en zelfs rustig? Waarom werd Suriname uiteindelijk wél onafhankelijk, terwijl de Nederlandse Antillen en het hiervan afgesplitste eiland Aruba beiden een plaats als autonoom land binnen het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden wisten te behouden? Hoe is te verklaren dat ruim een derde van de Surinamers en Antillianen in Nederland woont, ondanks relatief. zeer ruime Haagse ontwikkelingshulp? Hoe verhoudt het Nederlandse beleid ten aanzien van de laatst overgebleven Caraïbische delen van het Koninkrijk zich met dat van Frankrijk, Groot-Brittannië en de Verenigde Staten, landen die elk met een ander model van dekolonisatie in de Caraïben experimenteren? Welke lessen kunnen worden getrokken uit een systematische vergelijking van de vier modellen op dimensies als ontwikkelingshulp, zorg voor deugdelijkheid van bestuur, migratiebeleid en culturele identiteit? Deze vragen staan centraal in Decolonising the Caribbean. De analyse van het Nederlandse beleid is een samenvatting en een update van de veelgeprezen driedelige studie Knellende Koninkrijksbanden die in 2001 verscheen. De nieuwe vergelijkende delen bestrijken een derde deel van het boek en bieden een unieke verkennende exercitie, die ook elders niet eerder zo systematisch werd verricht.
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; political science ; politicologie ; history ; geography ; and auxiliary disciplines ; Aruba ; Caribbean ; Netherlands ; Netherlands Antilles ; Suriname ; United States ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book collects a series of interdisciplinary contributions about Historical Ecology, Archeology and Biocultural Landscapes focused on the analysis of landscape dynamics during the Long Anthropocene. Through case studies across Europe, the Mediterranean, Asia and America, the volume offers a series of examples of approaches and applications to combine and stimulate an interdisciplinary debate between Natural Science and Humanities for understanding long-term human–environment interaction and historical sustainability.
    Keywords: site selection ; archaeological sites ; edge effect ; ecological network ; geomantic environment ; historical ecology ; landscape archaeology ; vegetation science ; anthracology ; vegetation series ; Mediterranean woods ; high nature value (HNV) farmlands ; historical landscapes ; early middle ages ; Basque ; Neolithic ; Western Pyrenees ; mountain agropastoralism ; land-use change ; Neoanthropocene raising ; inner land ; environmental protection ; ecodynamics ; Anthropology ; archaeology ; agrarian history ; Iron Age ; hay-meadows ; land reforms ; landscape history ; niche construction ; landscape ; Anthropocene ; Valle dei Templi ; sustainable development ; territorial planning ; cultural heritage ; archaeological heritage ; local development ; Agrigento ; Kolymbethra ; abandonment ; decay within the rural environment ; artefacts ; cultural landscapes ; landscape transformation ; rewilding ; human–environment interaction ; Slovenia ; agrobiodiversity ; ancient trees ; biocultural diversity ; biodiversity ; heritage trees ; long-lived trees ; Olea europaea ; veteran trees ; regions ; history ; ecology ; ancient DNA ; population genetics ; anthropology ; paleobotany ; past vegetation ; potential natural vegetation ; biomes ; methodologies ; historical approach ; multidisciplinarity ; research gaps ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Social Thinking and History demonstrates that our representations of history are constructed through complex psychosocial processes in interaction with multiple others, and that they evolve throughout our lifetime, playing an important role in our relation to our social environment. Building on the literature on social thinking, collective memory, and sociocultural psychology, this book proposes a new perspective on how we understand and use our collective past. It focuses on how we actively think about history to construct representations of the world within which we live and how we learn to challenge or appropriate the stories we have heard about the past. Through the analysis of three studies of how history is understood and represented in different contexts – in political discourses in France, by intellectuals and artists in Belgium, and when discussing a current event in Poland – its aim is to offer a rich picture of our representations of the past and the role they play in everyday life. This book will be of great interest toacademics, researchers, and postgraduate students in the fields of psychology, memory studies, sociology, political science, and history. It will also make an interesting read for psychologists and human and social scientists working on collective memory.
    Keywords: Social Representation ; Thinking, Reasoning and Problem Solving ; Cross Cultural Psychology ; Social Cognition ; Memory ; cognition ; collective memory ; Historical reasoning ; history ; psychological processes ; social representation ; social thinking ; sociocultural ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Women, fashion, consumption, luxury, and education are the main subjects of our researchers. The contributors of this volume accompanied women and objects in their travels across Modern Europe and offered thorough and diverse analyses connecting the circulation of people with the circulation of ideas. Making use of the archive materials, visual sources and museum collections, the authors pointed out the richness of the region and the role of women in promoting new ideas of modernity. The information contained here will help the public to better know and understand the part of women's sociability in building new nations and constructing new identities along South-Eastern Europe and beyond.
    Keywords: Women ; Modern Europe ; history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
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    Amsterdam University Press | Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: God's diplomat, the pope of the ecumenical movement, but also an acerbic theologian and a difficult person: this is how journalists characterised Willem Adolf Visser 't Hooft (1900-1985). He was one of the best-known Dutch theologians outside the Netherlands and he left his mark on the world church. Even at an early age he made profound efforts in support of international ecumenical youth and student organisations (Dutch Student Christian Movement, YMCA and World Student Christian Federation). He led the World Council of Churches during its formative stages (from 1938), and after its formal establishment in 1948 became its first general secretary, serving until 1966. To Visser 't Hooft, the unity of the church was both an article of faith and of a pragmatic organisation of church influence in a disunited world.
    Keywords: biography, history, europe ; biography ; history ; europe ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general::DNBX Biography: religious and spiritual ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DD Western Europe
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Radio broadcasting may seem old-fashioned nowadays, but early radio infrastructures and programs in Europe were the real social media of their time. They laid the foundation for how we experience European unification and global interconnectedness today. This timely volume takes you on a tour through the early days of broadcasting. Rarely studied sources from international organizations reveal a wide variety of new actors, activities, and debates that jointly shaped broadcasting and society institutions. These stories often remain underexposed in histories of technology, broadcasting, and Europe. Europe - on Air illustrates how people in broadcasting were debating issues ranging from institutionalizing radio to wireless and wired network construction. This book specifically acknowledges how the rivalries were solved between various systems like Radio Luxembourg and the International Broadcasting Union, the attempts to save Europe's civilization amid the chaos of war and peace, and the creation and distribution of truly international programs as early as 1926. The people involved in these transnational broadcasting efforts had some crucial decisions to make in order to actively contribute to European unification.
    Description: Radio mag tegenwoordig een ouderwets medium lijken, het was de social media van vroeger. Radio-uitzendingen legden een basis voor Europese eenwording en zorgden voor een wereldwijde verspreiding van informatie en muziek. Europe- On Air bestudeert de begindagen van radio. Zelden onderzochte bronnen laten een verscheidenheid aan nieuwe actoren, activiteiten en debatten zien, die het medium radio vorm gaven. In Europe- On Air wordt, onder andere, aandacht besteed aan institutionalisering van radio, de vorming van een uitzendnetwerk, en aan de manier waarop verschillen tussen verschillende radiosystemen, zoals die van Radio Luxemburg en de International Broadcasting Union, werden opgelost. Ook wordt gekeken hoe radio bijdroeg aan het behoud van de Europese beschaving in en na de oorlogsjaren, en hoe in de begindagen van radio de allereerste echte internationale programma's tot stand kwamen.
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; history ; geography ; and auxiliary disciplines ; Europe ; International Telecommunication Union ; League of Nations ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Writing on Japanese cinema has prioritized aesthetic and cultural difference, and obscured Japan's contribution to the representation of real life in cinema and related forms. Donald Richie, who was instrumental in introducing Japanese cinema to the West, even claimed that Japan did not have a true documentary tradition due to the apparent preference of Japanese audiences for stylisation over realism, a preference that originated from its theatrical tradition. However, a closer look at the history of Japanese documentary and feature film production reveals an emphasis on actuality and everyday life as a major part of Japanese film culture. That 'documentary mode' – crossing genre and medium like Peter Brooks' 'melodramatic mode' rather than limited to styles of documentary filmmaking alone – identifies rhetoric of authenticity in cinema and related media, even as that rhetoric was sometimes put in service to political and economic ends. The articles in this Special Issue, ‘Developments in the Japanese Documentary Mode’, trace important changes in documentary film schools and movements from the 1930s onwards, sometimes in relation to other media, and the efforts of some post-war filmmakers to adapt the styles and ethical commitments that underpin documentary's "impression of authenticity" to their representation of fictional worlds
    Keywords: ethnofiction ; Japan ; documentary ; non-fiction ; dramatization ; Minamata disease ; Tsuchimoto Noriaki ; W. Eugene Smith ; Ishimure Michiko ; ethics of representation ; The Children of Minamata are Living ; Minamata: The Victims and Their World ; authorship ; documentary film ; hibakusha ; Japanese cinema ; Mizoguchi Kenji ; semi-documentary ; Shindō Kaneto ; film theory ; documentary film theory ; postwar Japan ; post-1945 Japan ; Hani Susumu ; cinéma verité ; direct cinema ; observational documentary ; cinematography ; the culture film ; Imamura Shōhei ; History of Post-War Japan as Told by a Bar Hostess ; fiction and documentary ; history ; memory ; experience ; magic lantern ; popular history movement ; avant-garde documentary ; new Left ; Teshigahara Hiroshi ; Adachi Masao ; subjectivity ; landscapes ; folklore studies ; documentary photography ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This volume is an exploration of the varied and sometimes unrecognized ways in which music—especially in ritual contexts—can serve as both a spiritual conduit as well as a theological source. With topics ranging from a Congolese choir in Ireland to the Orthodox chant in Georgia, from postmodern reflections on new Passion compositions to reflections on the sacramentality of Black gospel music, this volume offers a rich plumbing of very diverse yet well researched musical traditions—case studies from around the globe—for their spiritual and theological contributions.
    Keywords: Charismatic Prayer Meeting ; Praise and Worship ; Speaking/Singing in Tongues ; spirituality ; music ; wellbeing ; Korean migrants ; Theodor Adorno ; Dietrich Bonhoeffer ; Karl Barth ; Anton Webern ; Gustav Mahler ; demythologization ; secularization ; Confessing Church ; German modernism ; singing ; migration ; asylum-seeker ; refugee ; the sacred ; creativity ; sonority ; Ireland ; the Congo ; Passion ; liminality ; ritual ; postmodernism ; choral music ; 21st century music ; sacred music ; composition ; theology ; theoartistry ; annunciation ; Hebrew Bible ; James MacMillan ; Michael Symmons Roberts ; Jeremy Begbie ; keen ; wake ; funeral ; tradition ; custom ; culture ; history ; chant ; Georgian chant ; Orthodox theology ; exegesis of tradition ; aesthetics ; polyphony ; oral tradition ; Dionysios the Areopagite ; sacramentality ; gospel ; African American ; dance ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2022-09-01
    Description: This work depicts Otto Bauer as the main politician of the SDAP and attempts a critical-analytical interpretation of his socio-political theories, which are shown against the background of the debates within the First and Second Internationals, political events within the SDAP, the international workers' movement, and the socio-historical processes in Austria and Europe at the time.
    Description: Gegenstand des Buches ist die Darstellung Otto Bauers als führende Gestalt des Austromarxismus und der SDAP, sowie die kritisch-analytische Lesart seiner philosophisch-historischen, wirtschaftlichen, soziologischen und sozialpolitischen Theorien, die vor dem Hintergrund der damaligen Diskussion in der II. und der III. Internationale, der politischen Ereignisse in der SDAP, der internationalen Arbeiterbewegung und den sozial-geschichtlich-politischen Prozessen in Österreich und in Europa gezeigt wurden. Der Schwerpunkt des Buches wurden auf die Analysen Bauers: Philosophisch-ethischen und historiosophischen Erörterungen, der Theorie des Imperialismus, der Theorie der Nation, der Lösung der Nationalitätenfrage, der Auffassung von den Wegen zu Sozialismus, der Kriegs- und Friedensfrage, der faschistischen Theorien, sowie auf seine politische Tätigkeit gelegt.
    Keywords: Otto Bauer ; Austria ; Austromarxism ; socialism ; history ; philosophy ; moral ; imperialism ; nation ; democracy ; revolution ("third way") ; state ; fascism ; war ; SDAP ; 1869-1938 ; party ; politician ; Austrian ; Otto Bauer ; Österreich ; Österreichische ; Politiker ; Denker,Austomarxismus ; Sozialismus ; Moral ; Imperialismus ; Nation ; Demokratie ; Revolution ("dritten Weg") ; Saat ; Faschismus ; Krieg ; SDAP ; 1869-1938 ; Partei ; Bourgeoisie ; Capitalism ; Karl Marx ; Working class
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Nowhere on Earth is there an ecological transformation so swift and so extreme as between the snow-line of the high Andes and the tropical rainforest of Amazonia. The different disciplines that research the human past in South America have long tended to treat these two great subzones of the continent as self-contained enough to be taken independently of each other. Objections have repeatedly been raised, however, to warn against imagining too sharp a divide between the people and societies of the Andes and Amazonia, when there are also clear indications of significant connections and transitions between them. Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide brings together archaeologists, linguists, geneticists, anthropologists, ethnohistorians and historians to explore both correlations and contrasts in how the various disciplines see the relationship between the Andes and Amazonia, from deepest prehistory up to the European colonial period. The volume emerges from an innovative programme of conferences and symposia conceived explicitly to foster awareness, discussion and co-operation across the divides between disciplines. Underway since 2008, this programme has already yielded major publications on the Andean past, including History and Language in the Andes (2011) andArchaeology and Language in the Andes (2012). ‘This book makes a major contribution to the study of the deep, interregional history of humanity in South America. I am unaware of any other volume that occupies the place envisioned for this work, with the result that it will become a standard book to be read or consulted for some time to come. Overall, it is a professional contribution of real significance that will be widely used across history, genetics, linguistics, and archaeology, as discussion of the kinds of issues treated by this study of Andean-Amazonian relations is badly needed.’ – Terence N. D’Altroy, Columbia University
    Keywords: Andes ; Amazonia ; South America ; archaeology ; linguistics ; anthropology ; history ; rainforest ; geneticists ; ethnohistorians ; historians ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book explores the impact of railways on colonial Indian society from the commencement of railway operations in the mid-nineteenth to the early decades of the twentieth century. The book represents a historiographical departure. Using new archival evidence as well as travelogues written by Indian railway travellers in Bengali and Hindi, this book suggests that the impact of railways on colonial Indian society were more heterogeneous and complex than anticipated either by India’s colonial railway builders or currently assumed by post-colonial scholars. At a related level, the book argues that this complex outcome of the impact of railways on colonial Indian society was a product of the interaction between the colonial context of technology transfer and the Indian railway passengers who mediated this process at an everyday level. In other words, this book claims that the colonised ‘natives’ were not bystanders in this process of imposition of an imperial technology from above. On the contrary, Indians, both as railway passengers and otherwise influenced the nature and the direction of the impact of an oft-celebrated ‘tool of Empire’. The historiographical departures suggested in the book are based on examining railway spaces as social spaces – a methodological index influenced by Henri Lefebvre’s idea of social spaces as means of control, domination and power.
    Keywords: railroads ; social aspects ; India ; history ; Bengal ; Bengali language ; Bengalis ; Colonial India ; Colonialism ; Hinduism ; Indian Railways ; Rail transport ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: English
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: In this edited volume, eighteen scholars examine the increasing role of digital media technologies in identity construction through play. Going beyond computer games, this interdisciplinary collection argues that present-day play and games are not only appropriate metaphors for capturing postmodern human identities, but are in fact the means by which people create their identity. From discussions of World of Warcraft and Foursquare to digital cartographies, the combined essays form a groundbreaking volume that features the most recent insights in play and game studies, media research, and identity studies.
    Keywords: digital media ; play ; huizinga ; identity ; homo ludens ; history ; European history ; digital media ; play ; huizinga ; identity ; homo ludens ; history ; European history ; Casual game ; Foursquare City Guide ; Mobile phone ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AF The Arts: art forms::AFK Non-graphic and electronic art forms::AFKV Digital, video and new media arts ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: In April 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration successfully imaged the first supermassive black hole (M87*), opening a new era in detailed study of these exotic objects. By sharply enhancing the capabilities of black hole imaging, the next-generation EHT (ngEHT) is poised to again revolutionize our view of horizon-scale physics. The ngEHT will enable the first movies of black hole accretion, produce high-dynamic-range images that connect black holes directly to their galactic-scale relativistic jets, and bring into range a larger population of black holes and explosive transients to explore. This Special Issue develops the key science drivers and architecture of the ngEHT. The contributions sharpen the ngEHT scientific vision and implementation by illuminating and proposing new possibilities in the following areas: Fundamental physics; Black holes and their cosmic context; Accretion; Jet launching; Transients and impulsive phenomena; Algorithms and inference; History, philosophy, and cultural implications of building new instruments in the current era; Advances in submillimeter VLBI instrumentation; VLBI array design and optimization
    Keywords: black holes ; general relativity ; accretion ; relativistic jets ; very-long-baseline interferometry ; SMBHs ; VLBI ; ngEHT ; photon rings ; Radio Astronomy ; accretion disk ; relativistic Jet ; GRMHD ; signal processing ; very long baseline interferometry (1769) ; radio astronomy (1338) ; millimeter astronomy (1061) ; submillimeter astronomy (1647) ; radio telescopes (1360) ; high angular resolution (2167) ; astronomical instrumentation (799) ; AGN ; radio interferometry ; black hole ; astrometry ; SFPR ; relativistic jet ; interferometry ; polarimetry ; magnetohydrodynamics ; radiative transfer ; Messier 87 ; Sagittarius A* ; supermassive black holes ; very long baseline interferometry ; EHT ; precipitable water vapor ; Very Long Baseline Interferometry ; radio astronomy ; millimeter astronomy ; radio telescopes ; high angular resolution ; astronomical instrumentation ; M87* ; plasma composition ; active galactic nuclei ; imaging ; instrument design ; telescopes ; algorithms ; data analysis ; SMA ; correlation ; GPU ; Tensor Core ; accretion inflows ; jet launching ; event horizon telescope ; next-generation event horizon telescope ; astronomical techniques ; very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) ; multi-wavelength studies ; Sgr A* ; hot spot ; dynamical image reconstruction ; StarWarps ; time-variability ; robustness ; no hair theorems ; scientific collaborations ; philosophy ; history ; social sciences ; governance ; visualization ; neutrinos ; active galaxies ; galaxy jets ; quasars ; radio continuum ; interferometric techniques ; n/a ; radio instrumentation ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PG Astronomy, space and time
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Jeremy Bentham and Australia is a collection of scholarship inspired by Bentham’s writings on Australia. These writings are available for the first time in authoritative form in Panopticon versus New South Wales and other writings on Australia, a volume in The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham published by UCL Press. In the present collection, a distinguished group of authors reflect on Bentham’s Australian writings, making original contributions to existing debates and setting agendas for future ones. In the first part of the collection, the works are placed in their historical contexts, while the second part provides a critical assessment of the historical accuracy and plausibility of Bentham’s arguments against transportation from the British Isles. In the third part, attention turns to Bentham’s claim that New South Wales had been illegally founded and to the imperial and colonial constitutional ramifications of that claim. Here, authors also discuss Bentham’s work of 1831 in which he supports the establishment of a free colony on the southern coast of Australia. In the final part, authors shed light on the history of Bentham’s panopticon penitentiary scheme, his views on the punishment and reform of criminals and what role, if any, religion had to play in that regard, and discuss apparently panopticon-inspired institutions built in the Australian colonies. This collection will appeal to readers interested in Bentham’s life and thought, the history of transportation from the British Isles, and of British penal policy more generally, colonial and imperial history, Indigenous history, legal and constitutional history, and religious history.
    Keywords: Bentham ; philosophy ; Australia ; law ; history ; area studies ; New South Wales ; criminology ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPQ Ethics & moral philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJM Australasian & Pacific history ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics::HBTQ Colonialism & imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Medicine; Greek; Roman; History
    Keywords: history ; greek ; roman ; medicine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: When David Gorlaeus (1591-1612) passed away at 21 years of age, he left behind two highly innovative manuscripts. Once they were published, his work had a remarkable impact on the evolution of seventeenth-century thought. However, as his identity was unknown, divergent interpretations of their meaning quickly sprang up. Seventeenth-century readers understood him as an anti-Aristotelian thinker and as a precursor of Descartes. Twentieth-century historians depicted him as an atomist, natural scientist and even as a chemist. And yet, when Gorlaeus died, he was a beginning student in theology. His thought must in fact be placed at the intersection between philosophy, the nascent natural sciences, and theology. The aim of this book is to shed light on Gorlaeus’ family circumstances, his education at Franeker and Leiden, and on the virulent Arminian crisis which provided the context within which his work was written. It also attempts to define Gorlaeus’ place in the history of Dutch philosophy and to assess the influence that it exercised in the evolution of philosophy and science, and notably in early Cartesian circles. Christoph Lüthy is professor of the history of philosophy and science at Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
    Description: Toen David Gorlaeus (1591-1612) op 21-jarige leeftijd overleed, liet hij twee baanbrekende manuscripten na. De postuum gepubliceerde werken hadden een grote invloed op het wetenschappelijk denken in de zeventiende eeuw. Doordat Gorlaeus’ identiteit onbekend was, ontstonden al snel zeer uiteenlopende interpretaties van de publicaties. Lezers uit de zeventiende eeuw dachten met een anti-aristotelische denker en een voorloper van Descartes van doen te hebben. Twintigste-eeuwse historici schilderden hem af als een atomist, natuurwetenschapper en zelfs als chemicus. Gorlaeus was echter 'slechts' beginnend theologiestudent en zijn werk bevindt zich op het kruispunt van filosofie, de ontluikende natuurwetenschappen en theologie. Christoph Lüthy beoogt met dit boek inzicht te geven in de familieomstandigheden van Gorlaeus, zijn opleiding aan de universiteit van Franeker en Leiden en de historische context waarin hij zijn werk schreef. Ten slotte probeert Lüthy te bepalen welke plaats Gorlaeus’ werken innemen in de geschiedenis van de Nederlandse filosofie en wat hun invloed was op de ontwikkelingen in filosofie en wetenschap.
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; history, geography, and auxiliary disciplines ; geschiedenis ; history ; geography ; and auxiliary disciplines ; Atomism ; Conrad Vorstius ; David van Goorle ; God ; Metaphysics ; René Descartes ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Once upon a time ‘The Scientific Revolution of the 17th century’ was an innovative concept that inspired a stimulating narrative of how modern science came into the world. Half a century later, what we now know as ‘the master narrative’ serves rather as a strait-jacket — so often events and contexts just fail to fit in. No attempt has been made so far to replace the master narrative. H. Floris Cohen now comes up with precisely such a replacement. Key to his path-breaking analysis-cum-narrative is a vision of the Scientific Revolution as made up of six distinct yet narrowly interconnected, revolutionary transformations, each of some twenty-five to thirty years’ duration. This vision enables him to explain how modern science could come about in Europe rather than in Greece, China, or the Islamic world. It also enables him to explain how half-way into the 17th century a vast crisis of legitimacy could arise and, in the end, be overcome. Building on his earlier The Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry (1994), Cohen’s new book connects the latest research results in highly innovative ways, breaking up all-too-deeply frozen patterns of thinking about the history of science.
    Description: Floris Cohen vernieuwt in How Modern Science Came into the World het begrip ‘de Wetenschappelijke Revolutie van de zeventiende eeuw’ radicaal. Hij vertelt het verhaal op een manier die van de grond af opnieuw is doordacht. Een beschavingsbrede aanpak, consequent volgehouden vergelijkingen en een niet aflatende zoektocht naar onderliggende patronen zijn daarbij zijn voornaamste hulpmiddelen. Zo verklaart hij hoe het komt dat de moderne natuurwetenschap niet in Griekenland, China of de Islamitische wereld, maar in Europa is ontstaan. En hij vat de Wetenschappelijke Revolutie op als een zestal nauw samenhangende revolutionaire transformaties van het toenmalig denken over de natuur, die elk zo’n vijfentwintig tot dertig jaar in beslag namen. Dit boek ligt ten grondslag aan zijn eerder verschenen De herschepping van de wereld. In How Modern Science Came into the World ontvouwt Cohen zijn visie op grotere schaal en transformeert hij een gedurfde schets tot een dwingend geschiedbeeld. (...) Groene Amsterdammer Het magnum opus van Floris Cohen, How Modern Science Came into The World [...] is een magistrale beschrijving en analye van de wetenschappelijke revolutie. NRC Handelsblad nieuwe adembenemend rijke wetenschapsstudie [...] steekt ook qua omvang, ambitie en stijl [...] E.J. Dijksterhuis' klassieke weten­ schapsgeschiedenis De mechanisering van het wereldbeeld, naar de kroon. (...) 16-12-2010 Beoordeling vooraf "In this provocative, comparative treatment of a classic moment in the history of science Floris Cohen brilliantly challenges current narratives."--Robert S. Westman, University of California, San Diego (...) For the most part, historians spend their energy trying to explain military conquests, the succession of governments, religious or ideological movements, or social and economic change. What they miss (or avoid?), however, is surely more significant than any of these things for an understanding of world history. Historians have completely failed to explain why science, which largely characterizes modern world civilization, emerged in Western Europe in the Renaissance, after having failed to establish itself earlier and in other civilizations (most notably in Ancient Greece, China, Islam, and medieval Christendom). In this very important book, Floris Cohen finally and comprehensively provides an answer to this enduring historical mystery. In so doing, he also provides a definitive account of the so-called Scientific Revolution, and shows why it really was revolutionary."- "This supremely important book will become indispensable reading for anyone interested in how the modern world became the way it is. By comprehensively explaining the rise of science, and its why, where and when, Floris Cohen has solved, dazzlingly, one of the most pressing problems in world history."--John Henry, University of Edinburgh
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; history ; science ; wetenschap ; Christiaan Huygens ; Galileo Galilei ; Isaac Newton ; Mathematical sciences ; René Descartes ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This title is available online in its entirety in Open Access. Dutch Atlantic Connections reevaluates the role of the Dutch in the Atlantic between 1680-1800. It shows how pivotal the Dutch were for the functioning of the Atlantic sytem by highlighting both economic and cultural contributions to the Atlantic world.
    Keywords: history ; history ; Amsterdam ; Curaçao ; Dutch people ; Netherlands ; Sint Eustatius ; Suriname ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: ‘Courage calls to courage everywhere’ is the best-known phrase associated with Millicent Garrett Fawcett (1847-1929), the leading UK suffragist and campaigner of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. But what is the source of her quote, and what is its context? This book reproduces Fawcett’s essential speeches, pamphlets and newspaper columns to tell the story of her dynamic contribution to public life. Thirty-five texts and 22 images are contextualised and linked to contemporary news coverage as well as to historical and literary references. These speeches, articles, artworks and photographs cover both the advances and the defeats in the campaign for women’s votes. They also demonstrate a variety of the topics and causes Fawcett pursued: the provision of education for women; feminist history; a love of literature (and Fawcett’s own attempt at fiction); purity and temperance; the campaign against employment of children; the British Army’s approach to the South African War; the Unionist cause against Home Rule for Ireland; and the role of suffrage organisations during the Great War. Here is a rich, intertextual web of literary works, preferred reading material, organisations, contacts, friends, and sometimes enemies, that reveals Fawcett the individual throughout 61 years of campaigning. The first scholarly appraisal of Fawcett in over 30 years, this is essential reading for those wishing to understand the varied political, social and cultural contributions of Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett. Praise for Millicent Garrett Fawcett: Selected writings 'Millicent Fawcett’s influence in the suffrage movement is often overlooked in favour of the more radical suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst. Millicent was hugely important, concentrating on non violent rational persuasion. This book explains the work of this dogged suffragist.' Dame Jenni Murray - former president Fawcett Society 'Millicent Garrett Fawcett: Selected writings invites the reader to delve into the life and passions of this great suffragist leader. Millicent Fawcett paved the way for women to take their place in public life, that’s why I’m so proud that in 2018, her sculpture was unveiled in London, becoming Parliament Square’s first-ever statue of a woman. The statue depicts Millicent holding a banner bearing the powerful quote, “Courage Calls to Courage Everywhere”. This book explores important aspects of the rich and too-often untold history of women’s rights, including the origins of that inspirational quote.' Sadiq Khan, Mayor of London 'This is a vital collection of the vital speeches of a vital person. You need to read this to understand the history of Millicent Fawcett and if you don’t understand the history of Millicent Fawcett you don’t understand one of the most important developments in modern civilisation.' Lord Daniel Finkelstein 'Millicent Fawcett is one of the pivotal voices in UK political history. Her work paved the way for every woman who has ever taken her place in a parliament anywhere on these islands. When any of us talk about standing on the shoulders of giants, Millicent Fawcett was that giant of female empowerment.' Baroness Ruth Davidson 'Millicent Fawcett was one of the most influential figures of her age, yet history has tended to overlook her. Extraordinarily astute and forward-thinking, she inspired women to change their world by giving them a political voice, and the confidence to use it. Thanks to this collection, which is both scholarly and accessible, we can now hear her own voice as never before. She continues to inspire us to speak out on behalf of women's progress everywhere.' Jane Robinson, Senior Associate, Somerville College, Oxford; author of Ladies Can't Climb Ladders: The Pioneering Adventures of the First Professional Women
    Keywords: history ; women's suffrage ; National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies ; NUWSS ; digital humanities ; women's studies ; women's history ; british history ; Fawcett ; Millicent Fawcett ; Millicent Garrett Fawcett ; Suffrage ; Women’s Suffrage ; Suffragist ; Suffragette ; Feminism ; Feminist ; Women’s History ; Courage Calls ; Courage Calls to Courage Everywhere ; Right to Vote ; Women’s Rights ; Votes for Women ; Education for Women ; Women’s Education ; Newnham College, University of Cambridge ; Henry Fawcett ; South African War ; Fawcett society ; International Alliance of Women ; Women's Rights ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DND Diaries, letters and journals ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups::JBSF1 Gender studies: women and girls ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPW Political activism / Political engagement
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: A Special Issue of the international journal Sustainability under the section Sustainability of Culture & Heritage has been made, entitled Natural Sciences in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage. The bridge between science/technology and the humanities (archaeology, anthropology, history of art, and cultural heritage) has formed a well-established interdisciplinary subject with several sub-disciplines; it is growing exponentially, spurred by the fast development of technology in other fields (space exploration, medical, military, and industrial applications). On the other hand, art and culture struggle to survive due to neglect, lack of funding, or the dangers of events such as natural disasters and war. This volume strengthens and exerts the documentation of the sustainability of the issue that arises from the outcome of resulting research and the application of such a duality link. The sustainable dimension emerges from society, education, and economics through the impact of cultural growth, all of which produce a balanced society, in which prosperity, harmony, and development are merged at a sustainable local/regional/national/social level. A wide range of subjects linking the applied natural sciences with archaeology and the cultural heritage of innovative research and applications are presented in this volume.
    Keywords: organic residue analysis (ORA) ; archaeochemistry ; phytochemistry ; ethnobotany ; ethnohistory ; paleoenvironment ; paleoecology ; legacy artifacts ; perfumed oils ; Minoan Crete ; OpenARCHEM ; Chinese Pyramids ; Han Dynasty ; Feng Shui ; protection of ancient landscapes ; Geoarchaeology ; city overlap city ; the Yellow River floodplain ; Kaifeng city ; cultural heritage ; augmented reality ; mobile phones ; evaluation ; archaeological sciences ; buried antiquities ; prospection ; documentation ; digitalization ; management ; UNESCO ; cultural tourism ; economic values ; new technologies ; information ; cultural astronomy ; archaeoastronomy ; field techniques ; Bohí Romanesque churches ; Canary Islands ; landscape archaeology ; elemental analysis ; archaeological chemistry ; organic residue analysis ; Andean Middle Horizon ; 3D model ; virtual heritage ; ecosystem ; infrastructure ; Holy Sepulchre ; Church of Resurrection ; petrography ; isotopic analysis ; Proconnesos ; monument ; history ; archaeometry ; purple ; shellfish ; mollusk ; Tyrian purple ; indigo ; pigment ; dye ; HPLC ; hydroxyapatite ; diammonium hydrogen phosphate ; pigment alteration ; wall painting consolidation ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The Zhou Changes, better known in the West as I Ching, is one of the masterpieces of world literature. This book, the climax of more than forty years of research in Chinese archaeology, explores the text’s origins in the oracle-bone and milfoil divinations of Bronze Age China and how it transformed over the course of the Zhou dynasty into the first of the Chinese classics. The book provides an in-depth survey of the theory and practice of divination to demonstrate how the hexagram and line statements of the text were produced and how they were understood at the time.
    Keywords: archaeology ; China ; Chinese ; Classic of Poetry ; cosmology ; decision making ; divination ; hexagrams ; history ; I Ching ; milfoil ; omens ; oracle bones ; oracles ; philosophy ; prediction ; Shi jing ; sortilege ; textual ; unearthed manuscripts ; Zhou dynasty ; Zhou Yi ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VX Mind, body, spirit::VXF Fortune-telling and divination ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DB Ancient, classical and medieval texts ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought::QDHC East Asian and Indian philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FP East Asia, Far East::1FPC China ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3C BCE period – Protohistory
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Over the century that has passed since the start of the massive post-revolutionary exodus, Russian literature has thrived in multiple locations around the globe. What happens to cultural vocabularies, politics of identity, literary canon and language when writers transcend the metropolitan and national boundaries and begin to negotiate new experience gained in the process of migration? Redefining Russian Literary Diaspora, 1920-2020 sets a new agenda for the study of Russian diaspora writing, countering its conventional reception as a subsidiary branch of national literature and reorienting the field from an excessive emphasis on the homeland and origins to an analysis of transnational circulations that shape extraterritorial cultural practices. Integrating a variety of conceptual perspectives, ranging from diaspora and postcolonial studies to the theories of translation and self-translation, World Literature and evolutionary literary criticism, the contributors argue for a distinct nature of diasporic literary expression predicated on hybridity, ambivalence and a sense of multiple belonging. As the complementary case studies demonstrate, diaspora narratives consistently recode historical memory, contest the mainstream discourses of Russianness, rewrite received cultural tropes and explore topics that have remained marginal or taboo in the homeland. These diverse discussions are framed by a focused examination of diaspora as a methodological perspective and its relevance for the modern human condition.
    Keywords: Russian literature ; diaspora ; literary studies ; art ; exile ; migration ; area studies ; literature and translation ; fringe ; history ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
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    Brill | Schöningh
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This is the first monograph on the history of the Rudari people of Romania and the first mapping of their settlements. The Rudari are a population which has traditionally inhabited the Balkan area and much of Central Europe. Many of them do not know the Romani language but speak Romanian dialects and today make a living out of carving wooden household items, although their Slavic name alludes to mining. Indeed, the Rudari were for centuries gold-prospectors and gold-washers working for the Crown of Wallachia and were administrated as slaves by a monastery situated on the auriferous Olt river. The authors have reconstructed the fascinating history of this ethnic group for a period of 500 years until the 19th century when gold-panning went in decline due to the exhaustion of the reserves of alluvial gold.
    Keywords: demography ; family ; Gypsies ; history ; Roma ; Romania ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Identifies and investigates a corpus of twenty-one anonymous Middle English recipes for the philosophers' stone dating from the fifteenth century. Verse and Transmutation: A Corpus of Middle English Alchemical Poetry identifies and investigates a corpus of twenty-one anonymous recipes for the philosophers’ stone dating from the fifteenth century. These were circulated and received in association with each other until the mid-seventeenth century, when a number of them appeared in Elias Ashmole’s Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum. These editions are the first to make this previously unidentified corpus available to researchers. The accompanying studies discover the complex histories of these alchemica, in plain and illuminated manuscripts, as anonyma and in attribution to famous authors, and in private and institutional, medical and academic book collections. Together, they offer novel insights into the role of alchemy and poetry in late medieval and early modern England. This title was made Open Access by libraries from around the world through Knowledge Unlatched.
    Keywords: literature ; history ; medieval and early science ; Alchemy ; Manuscript ; Middle English ; Poetry ; Richard Carpenter (musician) ; Spain ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Encyclopedia of Engineering aims at providing a collection of entries concerning several fields of Engineering Sciences. The reprint provides a historical overview, starting from the investigation of Mechanics and Science in Ancient Greece and showing their evolution over time. The topical collection focuses on Civil, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering providing basic concepts as well as novel trends in modeling, design and construction of engineering systems, structures, and materials. Special attention is also given to the recent developments and achievements in the framework of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology.
    Keywords: ball burnishing ; acoustoplasticity ; vibration-assistance ; surface integrity ; surface topology ; classical mechanics ; fundaments ; history ; epistemology ; analytical mechanics ; nanoparticles ; colloidal solutions ; electrical charging ; self-polarization ; mixed-electrode ; particle growth ; particle interaction ; machine learning ; supervised learning ; unsupervised learning ; reinforcement learning ; additive manufacturing ; design for additive manufacturing ; additive manufacturing process ; additive manufacturing monitoring ; limits of nanotechnology ; nanofacility shrinking ; modularity ; sustainability ; hierarchical organization ; entropy export ; time scales ; life cycles ; non-thermal extraction ; bioactive compounds ; nanoencapsulation ; ultrasound ; cold plasma ; high-pressure processing ; supercritical extraction ; pulse electric field ; speed ; infrastructure ; rolling stock ; in-cab signaling system ; absence of level crossing ; approach alignment ; outer radius ; circulatory roadway ; apron ; splitter island ; roundabout entry ; roundabout exit ; longitudinal slope ; smart factory ; cloud computing ; fog computing ; edge computing ; knowledge integration ; knowledge management ; data analytics ; text analytics ; knowledge graph ; high carbon steel wire ; reinforcing material ; automobile tire ; steel cord ; bead wire ; drawing ; patenting ; brass-plated wire ; laying ; cooling systems ; turbine casings ; Active Clearance Control ; silicon micro-strips ; tracker detectors ; positioning algorithms ; least-squares method ; track reconstructions ; natural hazards ; disasters ; global impacts ; disaster management ; built environment ; GNSS ; ionosphere ; remote sensing ; catalysis ; buildings ; heat pumps ; dehumidification ; carbon capture ; emissions ; indoor air quality ; cogeneration ; non-precious metals ; photo-catalysis ; electrocatalysis ; aircraft icing ; aircraft safety ; computational fluid dynamics ; OpenFOAM ; data-driven modeling ; offsite manufacturing ; inter-modular connections ; Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DfMA) ; structural design ; modularisation ; modular construction ; panelised construction ; connection design—worked example ; design for transportation ; lifting and handling ; mechanics ; mathematics ; natural philosophy ; Aristotle ; Euclid ; flywheel energy storage ; high-speed rotors ; mechanical design ; manufacturing ; analytical modeling ; failure prediction ; decision matrix ; tsunami alert ; tsunami awareness ; tsunami efficiency ; tsunami hazard ; tsunami messages ; tsunami preparedness ; tsunami ready ; tsunami risk ; tsunami warning ; polyelectrolyte microcapsules ; decapsulation ; controlled release ; infilled RC frames ; nonstructural elements ; earthquake damages ; macro-models ; seismic behavior ; two-lane highways ; rural ; passing ; platooning ; access ; mobility ; low-volume roads ; desiccation cracking ; hydromechanical coupling ; unsaturated soil mechanics ; release node technique ; urban transportation ; transportation demand management ; electrification of urban transportation ; intelligent transportation system ; transit-oriented development (TOD) ; GNSS-RTN ; real-time network ; highly accurate geospatial data ; transportation ; tall buildings ; gravity-load systems ; lateral-load systems ; shear walls ; bracings ; rigid frames ; structural systems charts ; tube structures ; core-outrigger systems ; interior and exterior systems ; solar architecture ; energy engineering ; solar solution ; application category ; application group ; solar surface ; energy conversion ; energy harvesting ; energy losses ; solar irradiation ; life cycle assessment ; balance ; carbon ; cost ; return on investment ; road markings ; road signs ; road safety ; traffic control devices ; road infrastructure ; maintenance ; rehabilitation ; sewer history ; sewer system ; architecture ; biology ; bioinspiration ; biomimetics ; biomimicry ; interdisciplinarity ; analogical design process ; nonlocal continuum mechanics ; nanostructures ; integral elasticity ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Between 1899 and 1902 the Dutch public was captivated by the war raging in South Africa between the Boer republics and the British Empire. Dutch popular opinion was on the side of the Boers: these descendants of the seventeenth-century Dutch settlers were perceived as kinsmen, the most tangible result of which was a flood of propaganda material intended as a counterweight to the British coverage of the war. The author creates a fascinating account of the Dutch pro-Boer movement from its origins in the 1880s to its persistent continuation well into the twentieth century. Kuitenbrouwer offers fascinating insights into the rise of organisations that tried to improve the ties between the Netherlands and South Africa and in that capacity became important links in the international network that distributed propaganda for the Boers. He also demonstrates the persistence of that stereotypes of the Boers and the British in Dutch propaganda materials had lasting effects on nation building both in the Netherlands and South Africa of the period.
    Description: Tussen 1899 en 1902 was Nederland in de ban van de oorlog die woedde in Zuid-Afrika tussen de Boerenrepublieken en het Britse Rijk. Veel Nederlanders steunden in die tijd de Boeren, die werden beschouwd als 'stamverwanten', en dat uitte zich onder andere in een vloedgolf van propagandistisch materiaal om een tegenwicht te bieden tegen de Britse berichtgeving over de oorlog. Dit boek bevat een grondige analyse van de Nederlandse pro-Boeren beweging vanaf haar begin in de jaren 1880. Ten eerste is er aandacht voor de organisaties die de banden tussen Nederland en Zuid-Afrika trachtten aan te halen en zo belangrijke schakels werden in een internationaal netwerk waarlangs de propaganda voor de Boeren werd verspreid. Ten tweede wordt de inhoud van de bronnen behandeld waarbij naar voren komt dat de beeldvorming over Zuid-Afrika in Nederlandstalige publicaties sterk gekleurd was door enkele hardnekkige stereotypen. Ten slotte komen de langetermijngevolgen van de Nederlandse pro-Boeren beweging aan bod, een onderwerp waar in de literatuur tot nu toe nauwelijks aandacht voor is geweest. Aan de hand van bronnenmateriaal wordt aangetoond dat de propagandacampagne voor de Boeren nog lang nagalmde in de twintigste eeuw, zowel in Nederland als Zuid-Afrika.
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; history ; geography ; and auxiliary disciplines ; Afrikaners ; Boer ; Dutch language ; Netherlands ; Opposition to the Second Boer War ; Second Boer War ; South Africa ; South African Republic ; Willem Johannes Leyds ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: English
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: The menstrual product industry has played a large role in shaping the last hundred years of menstrual culture, from technological innovation to creative advertising, education in classrooms and as employers of thousands in factories around the world. How much do we know about this sector and how has it changed in later decades? What constitutes ‘the industry’, who works in it, and how is it adapting to the current menstrual equity movement? Cash Flow provides a new academic study of the menstrual corporate landscape that links its twentieth-century origins to the current ‘menstrual moment’. Drawing on a range of previously unexplored archival materials and interviews with industry insiders, each chapter examines one key company and brand: Saba in Norway, Essity in Sweden, Tambrands in the Soviet Union, Procter & Gamble in Britain and Europe, Kimberly-Clark in North America, and start-ups Clue and Thinx. By engaging with these corporate collections, the book highlights how the industry has survived as its consumers continually change.
    Keywords: women's health ; menstruation ; economics ; business ; history ; womens studies ; anthropology ; sociology ; womens history ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups::JFSJ1 Gender studies: women ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJB Business studies: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::V Health & personal development::VF Family & health::VFD Popular medicine & health::VFDW Women's health
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The Chinese state uses cultural heritage as a source of power by linking it to political and economic goals, but heritage discourse has at the same time encouraged new actors to appropriate the discourse to protect their own traditions. This book focuses on that contested nature of heritage, especially through the lens of individuals, local communities, religious groups, and heritage experts. It examines the effect of the internet on heritage-isation, as well as how that process affects different groups of people.
    Keywords: history ; negotiations ; cultural heritage ; contestations ; china ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FP East Asia, Far East::1FPC China ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies
    Language: English
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Sex and Drugs Before Rock ’n’ Roll is a fascinating volume that presents an engaging overview of what it was like to be young and male in the Dutch Golden Age. Here, well-known cohorts of Rembrandt are examined for the ways in which they expressed themselves by defying conservative values and norms. This study reveals how these young men rebelled, breaking from previous generations: letting their hair grow long, wearing colorful clothing, drinking excessively, challenging city guards, being promiscuous, smoking, and singing lewd songs. Cogently argued, this study paints a compelling portrait of the youth culture of the Dutch Golden Age, at a time when the rising popularity of print made dissemination of new cultural ideas possible, while rising incomes and liberal attitudes created a generation of men behaving badly.
    Description: Dit boek richt zich op één generatie van jonge mannen die werd geboren rond 1600 en volwassen werd tijdens het hoogtepunt van de Gouden Eeuw. Van bekende generatiegenoten, zoals Rembrandt van Rijn, wordt onderzocht hoe ze uiting gaven aan hun jongerencultuur en mannelijkheid. Roberts onderzoekt de mannelijkheid van deze jonge mannen op het gebied van uiterlijk, drinken, drugs, het gebruik van geweld, hun seksualiteit en hun manier van vrijetijdsinvulling. Hij laat zien hoe zij zich afzetten tegen de vorige generatie onder andere door hun lang haren, kleurrijke kleding, promiscuiteit en overmatig drankgebruik.
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; history ; Adolescence ; Amsterdam ; Dutch Republic ; Early modern period ; Leiden ; Netherlands ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Amsterdam University Press | University of Groningen Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Many people know the stories behind the tulip mania in the 17th century and the legacy of the Dutch East India Company, but what basic knowledge of Dutch history and culture should be passed on to future generations? A Key to Dutch History and its resulting overview of historical highlights, assembled by a number of specialists in consultation with the Dutch general public, provides a thought-provoking and timely answer. The democratic process behind the volume is reminiscent of the way in which the Netherlands has succeeded for centuries at collective craftsmanship, and says as much about the Netherlands as does the outcome of the opinions voiced. The Cultural Canon of the Netherlands consists of a list of fifty topics from Dutch culture and history, varying from the megalithic tombs in the province of Drenthe and Willem of Orange to the Dutch constitution and the vast natural gas field in the province of Groningen. These fifty topics act as a framework for understanding and even studying Dutch culture and history. The canon should lead to further understanding and deepening of our knowledge of our past and act as an inspirational source for pupils, students and the public at large.
    Keywords: history ; wetenschap algemeen ; gescheidenis ; popular science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues
    Language: English
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This comprehensive history of the humanities focuses on the modern period (1850-2000). The contributors, including Floris Cohen, Lorraine Daston and Ingrid Rowland, survey the rise of the humanities in interaction with the natural and social sciences, offering new perspectives on the interaction between disciplines in Europe and Asia and new insights generated by digital humanities.
    Keywords: history ; science ; humanities ; twentieth century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: Commonly viewed as a revolutionary and propagandist Herman Gorter (1864–1927) is often overlooked despite his lasting contribution to Dutch poetry. This selection of thirty-one poems, translated by Paul Vincent, focuses on Gorter’s experimental love and nature lyrics in Poems of 1890, and the Introductionsets the poems in the context of his earlier seminal work 'Mei' (May) as well as his often neglected Socialist verse. The lyrical expansiveness, consistent use of rhyme and vivid imagery of the Dutch landscape that characterises 'Mei' evolves into more fragmentary verse in Poems of 1890, and the joyful celebratory tone of Gorter’s poetry increasingly co-exists with a sense of isolation and introspection. This can be viewed in the context of a rapidly changing political scene in Europe in the prelude to the First World War and the Russian Revolution. This is a valuable collection that revisits Gorter’s literary and political legacy, and introduces English-speaking readers to a selection of his most accessible and lyrical poems.
    Keywords: netherlands ; dutch poetry ; translation ; herman gorter ; politics ; history ; love ; paul vincent ; communism ; low countries ; poems ; nature ; socialism ; Lachen River ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry
    Language: English , Dutch
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  • 66
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: The archaeology, Egyptology, and archaeological sciences of the SE Mediterranean are ongoing research fields. This book highlights eleven articles that discuss new and contemporary new issues that are diverse in nature and that are linked to the interdisciplinary nature of the presented subjects and that honor the contributions that Prof.I.Liritzis’ has made to the field in advance of his retirement. The content of these articles ranges from Egyptian colonialism and Greek–Egyptian contact to archaeoastronomy, the conservation and restoration science of organic and inorganic material culture, fieldwork in Egypt and Jordan, ancient construction technology, the identification of ancient dyes, and multiscientific techniques to study ancient Egyptian materials to Coptic art.
    Keywords: archaeoastronomy ; Temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus ; Roman temples of Lebanon ; graffiti ; epigraphy ; desert travel ; Kharga Oasis ; ancient Egypt ; masonry walls ; construction materials ; architectural heritage ; microanalysis ; mineralogical investigation ; nano zinc oxide ; Ceratophyllum demersum ; 4-chloro-m-cresol ; bacteria ; fungi ; historic constructions ; three-leaf masonry walls ; field survey ; construction history ; textile ; Egypt ; Coptic ; dye ; madder ; indigo ; woad ; weld ; HPLC ; optical profilometry ; surface characterization ; chromatic white light ; Antikythera Mechanism ; Gears ; Ancient Astronomy ; Ancient Technology ; Egyptian Calendar ; archaeology ; New Kingdom ; Ramesses ; imperialism ; border ; frontier ; boundary ; Kadesh ; Palestine ; Syria ; Israel ; Mediterranean ; history ; heritage ; culture ; coptic ; masonry ; clay minerals ; microorganisms ; XRD ; XRF ; Wadi El-Natrun ; crucifixion ; apostles ; inscription ; silk ; embroidery ; Greek ; monastery ; conservation ; Ramesside ; dyes ; mummy ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Language: English
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  • 67
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Following the formation of the German National Socialist Party in the 1920s, various forms of sound (popular music, voice, noise and silence) and media technology (radio and loudspeaker systems) were configured as useful to the party's political programme. Focusing on the urban "soundscape" of Düsseldorf, the author makes a persuasive case for investigating such sound events and technological devices in their specific contexts of production and reception. Nazi Soundscapes identifies strategies for controlling space and reworking identity patterns, but also the ongoing difficulties in manipulating mediated sounds and the spaces of listening reception, whether in the home, workplace, the cinema, public rituals or with wartime siren systems. The study revises visualist notions of social control, and reveals the disciplinary functions of listening (as eavesdropping) as well as the sonic dimensions to exclusion and violence during Nazism. An essential title for everyone interested in the links between German political culture, audiovisual media and urban history, Nazi Soundscapes provides a fascinating analysis of the cultural significance of sound between the 1920s and early 1940s. Click "http://soundclips.humanities.uva.nl/"〉here for the sound clips discussed in the book.
    Description: Na de formatie van de NSDAP in de jaren '20 werden verschillende vormen van geluid (stem, ruis, stilte, populaire muziek) en mediatechnologieën (radio- en luidsprekersystemen) ingezet voor hun politieke programma. Vanuit de historisch invalshoek van het stedelijke 'soundscape' van Düsseldorf, onderzoekt de auteur de productie en receptie van deze geluiden en technologieën. Nazi Soundscapes brengt in kaart hoe het politieke bestel de stedelijke ruimte en identiteitsformatie van burgers door middel van geluid beïnvloedt. Het geeft een kritisch perspectief op zowel visuele als auditieve manieren van controle en discipline, in het bijzonder bij uitsluiting en geweld tijdens het nationaal-socialisme (1933-1945). Nazi Soundscapes geeft een fascinerende kijk op de culturele betekenis van geluid tussen de jaren twintig en veertig. Een essentieel boek voor lezers met een interesse in de Duitse politieke cultuur, moderne media en stedelijke geschiedenis. Luister "http://soundclips.humanities.uva.nl/"〉hier naar de geluidsfragmenten die in het boek worden besproken.
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; media technology ; history ; germany ; soundscapes ; listening ; nazi ; propaganda ; popular music ; radio ; urban cities ; Adolf Hitler ; Carnival ; Düsseldorf ; Nazism ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period) ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFQ Far-right political ideologies and movements ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNT Media, entertainment, information and communication industries::KNTC Film, TV and Radio industries
    Language: English
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  • 68
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-31
    Description: As it is a goal to eliminate human African trypanosomiasis (HAT; sleeping sickness) as a public health problem by 2020 and interrupt transmission by 2030, this is a good moment to reflect on what we have achieved, what we want to achieve, and what could get in our way. HAT has a reputation for spectacular reappearances, and the latest peak of 40,000 reported and over 300,000 estimated cases only dates back to 1998. Efforts of the WHO and partners as well as the development of simpler and much better-tolerated treatments, improved diagnostics, and vector control tools made it possible to reduce this number by 95%. Case identification and confirmation remain complex and require specific skills, treatment remains error-prone and reports on long-term survivors have emerged, and the relevance of the animal reservoir for T. b. gambiense HAT needs clarification. In addition, to win the “end game” against this massively stigmatized disease, the human factor will play a key role. This Special Issue addresses many of the burning topics about disease elimination in its 12 research and 7 review articles and one case study. The papers critically reflect the approaches used, investigate the mentioned challenges, and propose novel approaches and interventions from various points of view.
    Keywords: (+)-spectaline ; iso-6-spectaline ; Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense ; autophagy ; apoptosis ; cross-talk ; trypanosomosis ; iron ; transferrin ; transferrin receptor ; nutritional immunity ; flagellar pocket ; Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) ; mydriasis ; neurological signs ; eradication ; re-emergence ; human African trypanosomiasis ; treatment ; melarsoprol ; adverse event ; encephalopathy ; human leukocyte antigen ; association study ; disease elimination ; disease eradication ; frontline workers ; DR Congo ; mobile screening ; qualitative methods ; sequelae ; serology ; oligosymptomatic HAT ; product development partnerships ; research and development ; medical innovation ; donor policy ; African trypanosomiasis ; sleeping sickness ; trypanosoma brucei ; drugs ; drug resistance ; history ; human Africa trypanosomiasis ; fexinidazole ; home-based treatment ; patient-centred care ; Uganda ; elimination ; T. b. gambiense ; g-HAT ; T. b. rhodesiense ; r-HAT ; neglected tropical diseases ; Trypanosoma brucei ; drug discovery ; high-throughput screening ; blood–brain barrier ; brain permeability ; pharmacology ; phenotypic drug screening ; Haemoparasites ; animal reservoirs ; Trypanosoma growth inhibitors ; chemotherapy ; pafuramidine ; acoziborole ; African sleeping sickness ; development of treatment ; suramin ; medical history ; political history ; clinical research ; health system strengthening ; South Sudan ; diagnosis ; symptoms ; treatment-seeking ; case detection ; embodiment ; expertise ; serendipity ; CATT positive serological suspects ; active follow-up strategy ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology and Medical statistics
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Burn injuries are still one of the most common and devastating injuries in human and the treatment of major burns remains a major challenge for physicians worldwide. Modern burn care involves many components from initial first aid, burn size and burn depth assessment, fluid resuscitation, wound care, excision and grafting/ coverage, infection control and nutritional support. Progress in each of these areas has contributed significantly to the overall enhanced survival of burn victims of the past decades. Most major advances in burn care occurred in the past 50 years, spurred on by wars and great fires. The use of systemic antibiotics and topical antiinfective agents greatly reduced sepsis related mortality. This along with the improvement of new surgical and skin grafting techniques allowed the earlier excision and coverage of deep burns which resulted in greatly improved survival rates and better functional and aesthetic outcome. In this book we look back at how the treatment of burns has evolved over the past decades and hundreds of years. The advancement of burn care has been closely associated with our deeper understanding of its pathophysiology; we have now come to understand the impact that burn injuries have in the multiple fields of current medical science i.e. in metabolism and circulation, electrolyte balance and nutrition, immunology and infection, inflammation, pulmonary function and wound healing.
    Keywords: burn ; care ; antiquity ; phytotherapy ; ancient medicine ; burn therapy ; enzymatic debridement ; bromelain ; NexoBrid™ ; hyperbaric oxygenation ; history ; review ; burn injury ; donor area ; wounds ; polylactide ; lactormone ; oxidative stress reduction ; analgesia ; stabilization ; reduced infection ; fluid management ; resuscitation volume ; transpulmonary thermodilution ; ultrasound ; burn resuscitation ; burn care ; allotransplantation ; skin transplantation ; skin graft ; skin substitute ; immuno-compatible skin grafts ; burn size assessment ; three-dimensional ; estimation accuracy ; medical documentation ; consequences of inaccurate assessment ; skin grafting ; skin substitutes ; burns ; autograft ; dermatome ; mesh ; split-thickness ; xenograft ; CEA ; CSS ; Spray-on-Skin ; ReCell ; burn history ; burn advancement ; burn research ; carbon monoxide ; CO intoxication ; COHb ; inhalation injury ; dressing changes ; epidermal skin substitute ; grafting ; healing time ; infection rate ; partial thickness burns ; porcine xenograft ; resorbable ; suprathel ; synthetic ; workload ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
    Language: English
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  • 70
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The authors explore the convergence of dramatic theory, theatrical practice, and various modes of audience experience that contributed to the emergence of ‘public sphere(s)’ across early modern Europe — and in Asia.
    Keywords: history ; drama ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The end of the 16th century saw Dutch expansion in Asia, as The Dutch East India Company (the VOC) was fast becoming an Asian power, both political and economic. By 1669, the VOC was the richest private company the world had ever seen. This landmark study looks at perhaps the most important tool in the Company' trading - its ships. In order to reconstruct the complete shipping activities of the VOC, the author created a unique database of the ships' movements, including frigates and other, hitherto ingored, smaller vessels. Parthesius's research into the routes and the types of ships in the service of the VOC proves that it was precisely the wide range of types and sizes of vessels that gave the Company the ability to sail - and continue its profitable trade - the year round. Furthermore, it appears that the VOC commanded at least twice the number of ships than earlier historians have ascertained. Combining the best of maritime and social history, this book will change our understanding of the commercial dynamics of the most successful economic organization of the period.
    Description: Robert Parthesius brengt de scheepvaart en handel van de VOC volledig in kaart. Hij toont aan dat de intra-Aziatische handel sleutel was tot het succes van de maatschappij in de zeventiende eeuw. Met dit boek rekent Robert Parthesius af met het bestaande beeld van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC). Parthesius reconstrueert tot in detail de grootte en de activiteiten van de maatschappij. Hij toont aan dat het aantal schepen onder bevel van de VOC minstens twee keer zo groot was als tot nu toe gedacht. Voorheen is vooral onderzoek gedaan naar het scheepvaartverkeer tussen Azië en Europa, de zogenaamde 'Retourvaart'. Parthesius keek verder dan deze retourvaart en analyseerde de ontwikkeling van het Nederlandse scheepvaartnetwerk in Azië van 1595 tot 1660. Voor deze studie verzamelde hij alle gegevens over VOC-schepen in een database. Zo bracht hij de scheepsroutes van de fregatten maar ook die van de kleinere schepen uitgebreid in kaart. Door de intra-Aziatische handel in de zeventiende eeuw en door de diversiteit aan schepen kon de VOC het hele jaar door varen en streefde zo concurrerende maatschappijen als die van de Portugezen voorbij. Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters is een unieke combinatie van maritiem en sociaal-historisch onderzoek. Dit boek verandert onze kijk op de commerciële dynamiek van de meest succesvolle organisatie in de zeventiende eeuw.
    Keywords: archeologie ; geschiedenis ; scheepvaart ; archeology ; intra aziatische handel ; europese expansie ; nederlandse geschiedenis ; transport ; (spice) trade ; azie ; voc ; history ; geography ; and auxiliary disciplines ; (voc) fleet ; Asia ; Dutch East India Company ; Japan ; Maluku Islands ; Netherlands ; Portuguese people ; Race and ethnicity in the United States Census ; Taiwan ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: This Special Issue addresses a topic of great contemporary relevance; in developed countries, most of peoples’ time is spent indoors and, depending on each person, the presence in the home ranges from 60% to 90% of the day, and 30% of that time is spent sleeping. Taking into account these data, indoor residential environments have a direct influence on human health. In addition to this, in developing countries, significant levels of indoor pollution make housing unsafe, with a detrimental impact on the health of inhabitants. Housing is therefore a key health factor for people all over the world, and various parameters such as air quality, ventilation, hygrothermal comfort, lighting, physical environment, and building efficiency, among others, can contribute to healthy architecture, and the conditions that can result from the poor application of these parameters.
    Keywords: vernacular architecture ; sustainability ; energy efficiency ; history ; statistics ; society ; acoustics ; environmental quality ; learning space ; occupant comfort ; sustainable architecture ; sustainable building ; visual comfort ; thermal comfort ; ventilation comfort ; VOCs ; polymer-based items ; indoor air quality ; test emission chamber ; exposure scenario ; natural lighting ; artificial lighting ; indoor lighting design ; chronodisruption ; circadian rhythms ; daylighting ; sustainable lighting design ; LED luminaires ; indoor environment quality ; classroom lighting ; sustainable development ; desalination ; reverse osmosis ; renewable energies ; environmental impacts ; decision support systems ; types of contract ; in-vehicle air quality ; pollution model ; thermal environment ; solar radiation ; VOCs exposure ; CFD ; environmental health ; building energy simulation ; water flow glazing ; experimental validation ; schools ; heat perception ; user’s perception ; qualitative technique ; POE ; weather file management ; weather datasets ; weather stations ; sensitivity analysis of weather parameters ; thermal zone temperature ; building energy management ; unitized facade ; Water Flow Glazing ; mean radiant temperature ; final energy consumption ; Artificial Neural Network (ANN) ; Global Data Assimilation System (GDAS) ; Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) ; photovoltaic power ; weather data ; facility management ; construction materials ; “smelly buildings” ; Belgrade ; Serbia ; Mexico ; energy simulation ; building energy model ; Open Studio ; SGSAVE ; NOM-020-ENER-2011 ; climate zoning ; traditional construction systems ; social housing ; verification method ; climate change ; global warming ; carbon footprint ; GHG emissions ; climate emergency ; hydrogen ; PEM fuel cells ; cogeneration ; building sustainability ; energy saving ; hygrothermal comfort ; indoor green ; vertical greenery ; cost-benefit-ratio ; sick leave ; absenteeism ; alternative quantification method ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The present edition of Panopticon versus New South Wales and other writings on Australia consists of fragmentary comments headed ‘New Wales’, dating from 1791; a compilation of material sent to William Wilberforce in August 1802; three ‘Letters to Lord Pelham’ and ‘A Plea for the Constitution’, written in 1802–3; and ‘Colonization Company Proposal’, written in August 1831. Of this material, Bentham printed and published the first two ‘Letters to Lord Pelham’ and ‘A Plea for the Constitution’, but the remainder is published here for the first time. These writings, with the exception of ‘Colonization Company Proposal’, are intimately linked with Bentham’s panopticon penitentiary scheme, which he regarded as an immeasurably superior alternative to criminal transportation, the prison hulks, and English gaols in terms of its effectiveness in achieving the ends of punishment. He argued, moreover, that there was no adequate legal basis for the authority exercised by the Governor of New South Wales. In contrast to his opposition to New South Wales, Bentham later composed ‘Colonization Company Proposal’ in support of a scheme proposed by the National Colonization Society to establish a colony of free settlers in southern Australia. He advocated the ‘vicinity-maximizing principle’, whereby plots of land would be sold in an orderly fashion radiating from the main settlement, and suggested that, within a few years, the government of the colony should be transformed into a representative democracy.
    Keywords: bentham ; philosophy ; panopticon ; law ; ucl ; utilitarianism ; australia ; new south wales ; history ; area studies ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Taking the papers’ collection of this Special Issue as a whole, it is clear that “Municipal Wastewater Management” is an ongoing field of research with the ability to incorporate current environmental and human health challenges. The use of municipal sewage to monitor COVID-19 virus circulation in communities and the estimation of possible outbreaks, even before clinical cases have been identified, is a fact that justifies this. In light of the Coronavirus pandemic, the interest of the impact that research on municipal wastewater management can have on improving humans’ health and protecting the environment is being rethought. In respect to this, there is an essential need for scientific publications that present varieties of case studies and discuss best practices, so as wastewater treatment plants to be seen not only as sites of pollutants removal but also as places where energy is efficiently used and environmental sustainability is being practiced, in close relation to the needs of the community. Viewed in this way, the papers’ collected in this Special Issue are looking forward to reach a broad readership that can gain awareness and understanding of their topics and be stimulated into future research and collaborations that would improve all stakeholders engagement in promoting a sustainable municipal wastewater management.
    Keywords: sewer corrosion ; biocorrosion ; concrete sewers ; ocean dumping ; sewage sludge ; capping method ; London Protocol ; least cost analysis ; integrated fixed-film activated sludge systems ; modified loofah sponge ; bio-carrier ; microbial density ; municipal wastewater ; Greece ; wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) ; history ; policy ; technology trends and applications ; microorganisms ; inactivation ; water matrix ; catalysts ; antibiotic-resistant bacteria ; resistance genes ; heterogeneous catalytic ozonation ; PZC ; p-CBA ; minerals ; thermal treatment ; micropollutants removal ; hybrid constructed wetland ; public acceptance ; wastewater reuse ; wastewater treatment ; waste-water management ; SCADA ; design optimization ; remote control ; IoT ; cloud computing ; disruptive innovation ; lifecycle ; water prices ; water tariffs ; sanitation taxes ; wastewater treatment costs ; energy costs ; household budgets ; screenings ; fats ; biogas potential ; wastewater treatment plant ; energy utilization ; anaerobic digestion ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry
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    Brill | Brill
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This book deals with changing power and status relations between AD 193 and 284, when the Empire came under tremendous pressure, and presents new insights into the diachronic development of imperial administration and socio-political hierarchies between the second and fourth centuries. Readership: All those interested in the socio-political history of the ancient world, the workings of Roman imperial administration, and the connections between center and periphery within the Roman Empire.
    Keywords: empire ; socio-political ; romeins ; geschiedenis ; power ; romeins rijk ; history ; hierarchie ; administratie ; roman ; kracht ; administration ; biografische beschrijving ; hierarchies ; prosopography ; rijk ; roman empire ; socio-politiek ; Equites ; Gallienus ; Praetorian prefect ; Septimius Severus ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1Q Other geographical groupings: Oceans and seas, historical, political etc::1QB Historical states, empires, territories and regions::1QBA Ancient World::1QBAR Ancient Rome ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: English
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In praise of Prambanan is devoted to the Hindu-Javanese temple complex of Candi Prambanan, also known by its locally more popular name of Candi Loro Jonggrang. The book has two parts. Part One is a general introduction to the temple complex based on an examination of the existing scholarly literature. It offers a detailed state-of-the-art survey of publications on Candi Prambanan as well as of the religious conditions which made its creation possible. Part Two contains a selection of important articles - in English translation - about the temple complex by prominent Dutch scholars all of whom had first-hand knowledge of it: J.W. IJzerman, J.Ph. Vogel, N.J. Krom, F.D.K. Bosch, B. de Haan, W.F. Stutterheim, V.R. van Romondt and A.J. Bernet Kempers. The book is richly illustrated with photographs, drawings and maps. Roy E. Jordaan, currently a private scholar, obtained his PhD in anthropology from Leiden University.
    Keywords: sculpture ; literature surveys ; archaeology ; hinduism ; history ; indonesia ; jawa tengah ; prambanan ; architecture ; temples ; Buddhism ; Java ; Javanese people ; Poonkunnam Siva Temple ; Rama ; Shiva ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: English
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This title, in its entirety, is available online in Open Access. This volume explores the ways childhood was experienced, lived and remembered in the late Ottoman Empire and its successor states in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when rapid change placed unprecedented demands on the young.
    Keywords: history ; Istanbul ; Ottoman Empire ; Turkey ; Turkish people ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This edited collection brings together a diverse set of original research and review articles that contribute towards a unified objective of redesigning the future health workforce. Our fundamental premise is that the future health workforce needs to be more closely aligned to population needs and be able to address emerging challenges of the 21st century. • The collection includes 13 articles (11 original research; 2 review) from nine countries. • Original research articles that contributed to this special issue came from Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Japan, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. • The collection features a range of health professionals including medical, dental, nursing, allied health, social work, and health management workforce. This unique piece of scholarship adds to ongoing global efforts on health workforce integration, universal health coverage, and creating sustainable and people-centric health systems
    Keywords: climate change ; health workforce ; workforce planning ; competencies ; public health education ; human resource shortage ; mental counselling ; psychological counselling ; public health ; shortage ; social cognitive ; social work ; workforce management ; Workers’ Healthcare Assistance Model (WHAM) ; patient-centred care ; integrated care ; interdisciplinary ; sustainable return on investment (S-ROI) ; economic sustainability ; WELLCAST ROI™ ; general practitioners ; postgraduate medical training ; rural workforce ; medical faculty ; advanced skills ; scope of practice ; vocational education ; primary health care ; rural population ; family physicians ; rural health workforce ; allied health ; local context ; recruitment ; retention ; turnover ; Australia ; older people ; Covid-19 ; new ways of working ; health and social care ; teamwork ; social media ; medical directors ; health service management ; management workforce development ; management competency, Chinese hospitals ; career choice ; generalist ; general practice ; specialist ; medical training ; doctors ; realist evaluation ; theory ; experience ; norms ; attributes ; dental hygienist ; job attractiveness ; job satisfaction ; work environment ; Europe ; thinking ; improvement science ; nursing students ; qualitative research ; workforce solution ; mental health workforce ; trained lay counsellors ; unaccompanied refugee minors ; teaching recovery techniques ; cognitive behaviour therapy ; group intervention ; stepped care model ; workforce policy ; health equity ; racism ; history ; medicine ; medical education ; n/a ; operational models ; planning ; skill mix ; integration ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: While the divide between capitalism and communism, embodied in the image of the Iron Curtain, seemed to be as wide and definitive as any cultural rift, Giles Scott-Smith, Joes Segal, and Peter Romijn have compiled a selection of essays on how culture contributed to the blurring of ideological boundaries between the East and the West. This important and diverse volume presents fascinating insights into the tensions, rivalries, and occasional cooperation between the two blocs, with essays that represent the cutting edge of Cold War Studies and analyze aesthetic preferences and cultural phenomena as various as interior design in East and West Germany; the Soviet stance on genetics; US cultural diplomacy during and after the Cold War; and the role of popular music as the universal cultural ambassador. An illuminating and wide-ranging survey of interrelated collective dreams from both sides of the Iron Curtain, Divided Dreamworlds? has a place on the bookshelf of any modern historian.
    Description: Hoe heeft cultuur bijgedragen aan het wegvallen van ideologische grenzen tussen Oost en West? De auteurs analyseren onder meer het interieurontwerp in Oost- en West-Duitsland, de Russische visie op genetica, de Amerikaanse culturele diplomatie tijdens en na de Koude Oorlog en de rol van popmuziek. Deze vernieuwende studie legt enkele opvallende paradoxen bloot met betrekking tot de productie en de beleving van cultuur in Oost en West en biedt fascinerende inkijkjes in de spanningen, rivaliteit en schaarse momenten van samenwerking tussen de twee machtsblokken.
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; history ; geography ; and auxiliary disciplines ; Cold War ; East Germany ; NIOD Institute for War ; Holocaust and Genocide Studies ; Soviet Union ; United States ; Yugoslavia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Journalism History and Digital Archives | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: "This book showcases various ways in which digital archives allow for new approaches to journalism history. The chapters in this book were selected based on three overall objectives: 1) research that highlights specific concerns within journalism history through digital archives; 2) discussions of digital methodologies, as well as specific applications, that are accessible for journalism scholars with no prior experiences with such approaches; and 3) that journalism history and digital archives are connected in other ways than through specific methods, i.e., that the connection raises larger questions of historiography and power. The contributions address cases and developments in Asia, South and North America and Europe; and range from long-range, big-data, machine-leaning and topic modelling studies of journalistic characteristics and meta-journalistic discourses to critiques of archival practices and access in relation to gender, social movements and poverty. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Digital Journalism."
    Keywords: journalism ; history ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNT Media, entertainment, information and communication industries::KNTP Publishing industry and journalism::KNTP2 News media and journalism
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This edited volume provides a synthesis on the question of business attitudes towards and its influence over the development of the modern welfare state. It gathers leading scholars in the field to offer both in-depth historical country case studies and comparative chapters that discuss contemporary developments. Composed of six archive-based historical narratives of business’ role in the development of social insurance programs in Germany, Finland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States, and six comparative case studies, this volume also extends the study of business to policy fields that have hitherto received little attention in the literature, such as active labor market policies, educational policies, employment protection legislation, healthcare, private pension programs and work‐family policies. It illuminates why business groups have responded so very differently to demands for increased social protection against different labor market risks in different countries and over time. This text will be of key interest to students and scholars of comparative welfare, political science, sociology, social policy studies, comparative political economy and welfare history.
    Keywords: business attitudes ; development ; modern welfare state ; history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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  • 82
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Danube-Oder-Elbe Canal attracted a great deal of attention throughout the twentieth century. Its promoters, The Danube-Oder-Elbe Canal, attracted a great deal of attention throughout the twentieth century and defined it as a tool for integrating a divided Europe. Although the canal was situated almost exclusively on Czech territory, it promised to create an integrated waterway system across the Continent that would link Black Sea ports to Atlantic markets. In return, the landlocked Czechoslovakian state would have its own connections to the sea. Today, the canal is an important building block of the European Agreement on Main Inland Waterways. This book explains the crucial role that experts played in aligning national and transnational interests and infrastructure developments. It builds on recent investigations into the hidden integration of Europe as an outcome of transnational networking, system-building, and infrastructure development. The book analyzes the emergence of a transnational waterway expert network that continued to push for the development of the canal despite unfavorable political circumstances. The book shows how the experts adapted themselves to various political developments, such as the break-up of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, the rise of the Third Reich, and integration into the Soviet Bloc, while still managing to keep the Canal project on the map. This book provides a fascinating story of the experts who confronted and contributed to different and often conflicting geopolitical visions of Europe. The canal was never completed, yet what is more remarkable is the fact that the canal remained on various agendas and attracted vast resources throughout the twentieth century.
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; history ; geography ; and auxiliary disciplines ; Comecon ; Czechoslovakia ; Danube ; Elbe ; Oder ; United Nations Economic Commission for Europe ; United States Department of Energy ; Waterway ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTK Industrialisation and industrial history
    Language: English
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: In its comprehensive analysis of a wide range of primary and secondary sources in both Chinese and Western languages, this authoritative work stands as the definitive study of the theory, implementation and legacy of the Chinese Communist Party's thought-remolding campaign. This decades-long campaign involved the extraction of confessions from millions of Chinese citizens suspected of heterodoxy or disobedience to party dictates, along with their subjection to various forms of "re-education" and indoctrination. Hu Ping's carefully structured overview provides a valuable insider's perspective, and supersedes the previous landmark study on this vastly interesting topic.
    Description: Deze studie gaat in op de theorie, uitvoering en nalatenschap van de propagandacampagne van de Chinese Communistische Partij. Deze decennialange campagne bestond onder andere uit het ondervragen van miljoenen burgers die verdacht werden van andersdenkendheid of ongehoorzaamheid. Deze zorgvuldig gestructureerde verhandeling overstijgt de klassieke studie Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism (1969) van Robert jay Lifton. In tegenstelling tot het werk van Lifton, hanteert Hu Pings studie een eigentijds postcommunistisch perspectief en is het verrijkt met ervaringen van Chinezen die direct gevolgen hebben ondervonden van de maoïstische propagandacampagne.
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; political science ; china ; communistische partij ; politicologie ; history ; geography ; and auxiliary disciplines ; Authoritarianism ; Intelligentsia ; Mao Zedong ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FP East Asia, Far East::1FPC China ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFC Far-left political ideologies and movements ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHX Political structures: totalitarianism and dictatorship ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVR Political oppression and persecution
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: history; death
    Keywords: history ; death ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Golden Age departures in historiography and theory of history in some ways prepared the ground for modern historical methods and ideas about historical factuality. At the same time, they fed into the period’s own "aesthetic-historical culture" which amalgamated fact and fiction in ways modern historians would consider counterfactual: a culture where imaginative historical prose, poetry and drama self-consciously rivalled the accounts of royal chroniclers and the dispatches of diplomatic envoys; a culture dominated by a notion of truth in which skilful construction of the argument and exemplarity took precedence over factual accuracy. Literature and Historiography in the Spanish Golden Age: The Poetics of History investigates this grey area backdrop of modern ideas about history, delving into a variety of Golden Age aesthetic-historical works which cannot be satisfactorily described as either works of literature or works of historiography but which belong in between these later strictly separate categories.
    Keywords: Golden Age ; Golden Age historiography ; Golden Age literature ; Golden Age Spain ; historical drama ; historical poetry ; historical prose ; historiography ; history ; Spanish history ; Spanish literature ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSG Literary studies: plays and playwrights ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNT Anthologies: general
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Routledge History of Emotions in Europe: 1100–1700 presents the state of the field of pre-modern emotions during this period, placing particular emphasis on theoretical and methodological aspects of current research. This book serves as a reference to existing research practices in emotions history and advances studies in the field across a range of scholarly approaches. It brings together the work of recognized experts and new voices, and represents a wide range of international and interdisciplinary perspectives from different schools of research practice, including art history, literature and culture, philosophy, linguistics, archaeology and music. Throughout the book, central and recurrent themes in emotional culture within medieval and early modern Europe are highlighted from different angles, and each chapter pays specialist attention to illustrative examples showing theory and method in application. Exploring topics such as love, war, sex and sexuality, death, time, the body and the family in the context of emotional culture, The Routledge History of Emotions in Europe: 1100–1700 reflects the sharp rise in scholarship relating to the history of emotions in recent years and is an essential resource for students and researchers of the history of pre-modern emotions.
    Keywords: history ; emotions ; Europe ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This collection examines the overlap between religious and scientific approaches to understanding and exploring outer space, a topic that merits continued academic study. It is the hope of the editors that these works will bring new insights and suggest new directions for investigation in this burgeoning field. Too often, religion and science are seen as diametrically opposed areas of human endeavor when, in reality, many scientists are influenced by religious ideas and many religious communities are inspired by scientific ideas. Religious activity has long been an aspect of humanity and will likely continue to accompany humans, even if or when we begin to settle outer space. We anticipate that this collection will be of use to future researchers studying the intersection of religious and scientific concepts of outer space. We would like to give our thanks to the authors whose works are included here and to note that circumstances during the very challenging year of 2020 have made it difficult for everyone who expressed interest in participating in this project. We also would like to thank our son, Luke Swanson, who was so very patient while his parents’ attention was focused on “the heavens”.
    Keywords: Japanese Buddhism ; non-western religions ; space exploration ; science ; anthropology ; religion ; spaceflight ; NASA ; awe ; astronauts ; overview effect ; ultraview effect ; space policy ; Evangelical Protestantism ; religion and politics ; President Donald Trump ; Vice President Mike Pence ; Space Force ; General Social Survey ; New Frontier ; rhetoric ; pioneer ; nationalism ; exceptionalism ; manifest destiny ; creationism ; astronomy ; incorporation ; power ; International Space Station ; iconography ; hierotopy ; material culture ; sacred space ; cosmonaut ; religious transhumanism ; Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ; speculative religion ; outer space ; folk astronomy ; anthropology of time ; Kolob ; history ; Holy See ; Vatican ; neo-rationalism ; astrobiology ; Martian ; complexity ; diversity ; anthropocentrism ; moral ; ethics ; alien ; life ; cognition ; culture ; philosophy ; sense of wonder ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Visual representations (photographs, diagrams, etc.) play crucial roles in scientific processes. They help, for example, to communicate research results and hypotheses to scientific peers as well as to the lay audience. In genuine research activities they are used as evidence or as surrogates for research objects which are otherwise cognitively inaccessible. Despite their important functional roles in scientific practices, philosophers of science have more or less neglected visual representations in their analyses of epistemic methods and tools of reasoning in science. This book is meant to fill this gap. It presents a detailed investigation into central conceptual issues and into the epistemology of visual representations in science.
    Keywords: history ; philosophy, science ; epistemology ; astrophysics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This study of East German fantasies of material abundance across the border, both before and after the fall of communism, shows the close and intricate relation between ideology and fantasy in upholding social life. In 1989, news broadcasts all over the world were dominated for weeks by images of East Germans crossing the Berlin Wall to West Germany. The images, representing the fall of communism and the democratic will of the people, also showed East Germans' excitement at finally being able to enter the western consumer paradise. But what exactly had they expected to find on the other side of the Wall? Why did they shed tears of joy when for the first time in their lives, they stepped inside West German shops? And why were they prepared to pay more than 10 percent of their average monthly wage for a pineapple? 〈font color= - #009900 - 〉 - http://www.aup.nl/do.php?a=process_visitor_download&editorial_id=3477 - 〉Download an excerpt.〈/font〉 Drawing on fifteen months of research in the fast-changing post-communist East Germany, Veenis unravels the perennial truths about the interrelationships of fantasies of material wealth, personal fulfillment and social cohesion. She argues persuasively that the far-fetched socialist and capitalist promises of consumption as the road to ultimate well-being, the partial realization and partial corruption thereof, the implicit social and psychological interests underlying the politicized promises in both countries form the breeding ground for the development of materialist, cargo-cult-like fantasies, in which material well-being came to be seen as the place of - fulfillment and ultimate arrival - . Material Fantasies is published in the Technology and European History series. The series seeks to present scholarship about the role of technology in European history in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. For more information on the network, the Foundation for the History of Technology and the series, see: - http://www.tensionsofeurope.eu - 〉www.tensionsofeurope.eu.
    Description: In 1989 werden de nieuwsuitzendingen over de hele wereld gedomineerd door beelden van de Oost-Duitsers die de Berlijnse Muur overstaken naar West-Duitsland. De verwachtingen waren hooggespannen, eindelijk was een veilige oversteek naar het welgestelde West-Duitsland mogelijk, maar vooral behoorden welvaart en materialisme voor Oost-Duitsers nu ook tot de mogelijkheden. Maar wat verwachtten deze Oost-Duitsers precies te vinden aan de andere kant van de Muur? Waarom waren er tranen van vreugde toen ze voor het eerst in hun leven een West-Duitse winkel binnen konden stappen? En waarom waren zij bereid om meer dan 10 procent van hun gemiddelde maandloon te besteden aan een ananas? Deze studie naar Oost-Duitse fantasieën over de materiële overvloed aan de andere kant van de muur, laat zien dat fantasie en ideologie communicerende vaten zijn, waarbij de een grote invloed heeft op het welslagen van de ander. Het boek vormt daardoor belangrijk voer voor sociologen. Material Fantasies〈/ b〉 verscheen in de serie Technology and European History. De serie heeft tot doel de rol van technologie in de Europese geschiedenis in de negentiende en twintigste eeuw in kaart te brengen. Voor meer informatie over de serie, bekijk: - http://www.tensionsofeurope.eu - 〉www.tensionsofeurope.eu.
    Keywords: geschiedenis ; cultuur and geschiedenis ; culture and history ; history ; geography ; and auxiliary disciplines ; Die Wende ; East Germany ; Rudolstadt ; Stasi ; West Germany ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: English
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    Brill | Schöningh
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The publication of this outstanding book marks the beginning of the Brill book series Roma History and Culture. The core of the present volume is an until now unpublished manuscript by Shakir Pashov (1898-1981), a Bulgarian Roma activist whose name continues to be surrounded by rumours and myths. The volume includes the original manuscript of Shakir Pashov on the history of the Gypsies in Europe, followed by archival documents highlighting his life and work, and the text of the first booklet devoted to him, which was the first attempt to create a Roma historical narrative. There is also included an extended biography of Shakir Pashov as known by now. The book contributes to identifying and highlighting the numerous inputs Roma have had to shape their activism and popularise their historical knowledge. Pashov's manuscript is a prominent example of these efforts.
    Keywords: activism ; civic emancipation ; history ; leadership ; life stories ; mobilisation ; Roma ; socialism ; sources ; visionaries ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-03-07
    Description: This Special Issue of the journal Axioms collects submissions in which the authors report their perceptions and results in the field of mathematical physics and/or physical mathematics without any preconditions of the specific research topic. The papers are intended to provide the reader with a broad window into the status of the research field showing our understanding of how a known concept changes our thinking in that area of science. The papers in the Special Issue highlight the current two issues in physics and mathematics under hot debate: fractional calculus and entropy.
    Keywords: weak detonation ; high activation regime ; nonlinear PDEs ; Fuchsian reduction analysis ; Lorentz transformation ; blow-up ; hot spot ; chemically reactive flows ; nonlinear equations in partial derivatives ; hyperbolic equations ; Bäcklund transformations ; Clairin’s method ; differential relationships ; the Liouville equation ; symbolic calculus ; canonical system of q-difference equations ; q-Euler integral ; multi-term fractional differential equation ; quasilinear equation ; Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative ; defect of Cauchy type problem ; fixed point theorem ; initial-boundary value problem ; deformed numbers ; deformed algebras ; deformed calculus ; nonadditive entropy ; vibration control ; boundary control ; intermediate state control ; separation of variables ; Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations ; nonlocal boundary conditions ; positive parameters ; positive solutions ; existence ; nonexistence ; Patlak–Keller–Segel systems ; the Cattaneo model of chemosensitive movement ; hyperbolic models ; shock waves ; conservation laws ; constrained Hamiltonian system ; canonicalization ; symplectic method ; numerical simulation ; extended Chebyshev functional ; generalized proportional Hadamard fractional integral operator ; manipulation system ; geometric approach ; noninteraction ; two-phase flow ; Sobolev spaces ; analytic semigroups ; fractional interpolation ; local and global solutions ; seismic tensorial force ; far-field seismic waves ; near-field seismic waves ; seismic mainshock ; quasi-static deformations ; mathematical physics ; Elliott Lieb ; the International Association of Mathematical Physics (IAMP, history and development) ; Letters in Mathematical Physics (LMP) ; history ; God as an (optional) axiom ; metamathematics ; symmetries ; particle physics ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology & animal sciences
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Religion, Welfare, and Social Service Provision: Common Ground delves deeply into the partnerships forged between religious communities, government agencies and nonprofits to deliver social services to the needy. These pages offer a considered examination of how local faith entities have served those in their midst, and how the provision of those services has been impacted by evolving social policies. This foundational volume brings together the work of more than two dozen leading researchers, each providing long overdue scholarly inquiry into religiously affiliated helping and the many possibilities that it holds for effective cooperation.
    Keywords: BL1-50 ; Vietnamese refugees ; community development ; n/a ; conservative Evangelical ; social work ; social service ; community ministry ; faith based organizations ; international social and economic development ; social services ; religious community ; donor retention ; religious congregation ; congregational social work ; parish nursing ; congregations ; social movements ; organizational capacity ; government partnerships ; government funding ; history ; volunteers ; baby boomer ; community building ; field education ; community health ; international NGOs ; volunteerism ; niche ; political participation ; philanthropy ; organizational case studies ; Engaged Buddhism ; community planning ; interinstitutional relations ; faith ; network ; National Congregations Study ; RAOs ; service-learning ; faith-based organizations ; faith-based ; Charitable Choice ; faith-related organizations ; community-based research ; humanitarian work ; human services ; health ; religion ; INGOs ; international development ; state policy ; ownership ; faith and service ; Christian ; social work partnerships ; church-state ; faith-based NGOs ; contracting ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Domestic Devotions in Early Modern Italy illuminates the vibrancy of spiritual beliefs and practices which profoundly shaped family life in this era. Scholarship on Catholicism has tended to focus on institutions, but the home was the site of religious instruction and reading, prayer and meditation, communal worship, multi-sensory devotions, contemplation of religious images and the performance of rituals, as well as extraordinary events such as miracles. Drawing on a wide range of sources, this volume affirms the central place of the household to spiritual life and reveals the myriad ways in which devotion met domestic needs. The seventeen essays encompass religious history, the histories of art and architecture, material culture, musicology, literary history, and social and cultural history.
    Keywords: Families ; religious life ; Italy ; history ; Catholic church ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: Medicinal plants and natural products have played a central role in therapeutics, being considered the origin of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Plants are still a source in nature to obtain and isolate molecules with pharmacological applications (drug discovery), but can also be used as herbal medicinal products in traditional or complementary medicine.In addition, the WHO has launched a Traditional Medicine Strategy (2014–2023), including herbal medicines as medicinal therapies, with the aim to ensure the quality, safety, proper use, and effectiveness of traditional medicines, among other objectives.This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue on “Bioactivity of Medicinal Plants and Extracts” published online in the open access journal Biology. This reprint includes a collection of original research and review articles on new advances in the development and application of bioactive compounds and extracts from plant matrices.
    Keywords: anti-glucosidase ; antioxidant ; Brassicaceae ; medicinal plants ; enzyme inhibitor ; polyphenols ; stock flower ; essential oil composition ; insecticide ; mosquitoes ; mosquito-borne arboviruses diseases ; repellent ; sensory quality ; antiparasitics ; molluscicide ; schistosomiasis ; Africa ; Asia ; Brazil ; astragalus ; α-amylase ; hyperoside ; bioactive compounds ; Haplophyllum tuberculatum ; phytochemical analysis ; HPLC analysis ; antifungal property ; tobacco mosaic virus ; antiviral activity ; Vernonia amygdalina ; antifungal activity ; Botrytis cinerea ; phytochemical ; tomato ; gray mold disease ; natural products ; antitumor activity ; new anticancer agents ; apoptosis pathway ; molecular docking ; drug discovery ; piperine ; colon carcinogenesis ; NF-κB/Nrf-2/Keap-1/HO-1 signalling pathways ; ACF ; MDF ; Ganoderma lucidum ; formaldehyde ; liver ; oxidative stress ; inflammation ; Aloe muth-muth ; cell migration ; HaCaT cells ; in vitro cytotoxicity ; scratch assay ; wound healing ; Mentha L. genus ; aromatic herb ; history ; pharmacognosy ; therapeutics ; Carica papaya ; diabetes ; cancer ; aging ; periodontal disease ; Alzheimer’s disease ; human epidermal keratinocytes ; HaCaT ; Curcuma amarissima ; PI3K/AKT ; RAS/ERK ; proliferation ; survival ; 5α-reductase ; androgenetic alopecia ; rice bran ; tocopherol ; SRD5A2 ; molecular dynamics ; RD69 ; Tubtim chumphae ; propolis ; antibacterial ; antifungal ; antiparasitic ; antiviral ; C. elegans ; acetylcholinesterase ; monoamine oxidase A ; tyrosinase ; herbal medicine ; lifespan ; cannabis flowers ; neutral cannabinoids (sp. Sativa) ; supercritical extraction ; supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) ; SFE Nottingham unit ; SFE Helix unit ; Verbascum ; traditional knowledge ; validation ; flavonoid ; terpene ; inflammatory ; n/a ; Foeniculum vulgare ; chitinase ; defensin ; qRT-PCR ; Vicia faba ; plant disease ; root rot ; essential oil ; plant promotion ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry
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    Amsterdam University Press | Pallas Publications
    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: By the early ninth century, the responsibility for a series of social, religious and political transformations had become an integral part of running the Carolingian empire. This became especially clear when, in 813/4, Louis the Pious and his court seized the momentum generated by their predecessors and broadened the scope of these reforms ever further. These reformers knew they represented a movement greater than the sum of its parts; the interdependence between those wielding imperial authority and those bearing responsibility for ecclesiastical reforms was driven by comprehensive, yet still surprisingly diverse expectations.Taking this diversity as a starting point, this book takes a fresh look at the optimistic first decades of the ninth century. Extrapolating from a series of detailed case studies rather than presenting a new grand narrative, it offers new interpretations of contemporary theories of personal improvement and institutional correctio, and shows the self-awareness of its main instigators as they pondered what it meant to be a good Christian in a good Christian empire.
    Keywords: Politics ; government ; history ; Medieval History ; Carolingians ; Monasticism ; Church ; Empire ; Mittelalter ; Karalingen ; Mönchswesen ; Kirche ; Imperium ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2024-05-12
    Description: In this chapter I examine how Archibald Constable’s Scots Magazine; and Edinburgh Literary Miscellany (1804–17) became a medium for the promotion of key medical initiatives in early nineteenth-century Edinburgh, including the campaign for the Edinburgh Lunatic Asylum, but also other medico- philanthropic endeavours directed towards improving health in Scotland.
    Keywords: romanticism ; scottish literature ; history ; scotland ; medicine ; english literature ; criticism ; romanticism ; scottish literature ; history ; scotland ; medicine ; english literature ; criticism ; Edinburgh ; Periodical literature ; Public health ; Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh ; The Scots Magazine ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: English
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: The Intimate Life of Dissent examines the meanings and implications of public acts of dissent, drawing on examples from ethnography and history. Acts of dissent are never simply just about abstract principles, but also come at great personal risk to both the dissidents and to those close to them. Dissent is, therefore, embedded in deep, complex and sometimes contradictory intimate relations. This book puts acts of high principle back into the personal relations out of which they emerge and take effect, raising new questions about the relationship between intimacy and political commitment. It does so through an introduction and eight individual chapters, drawing on examples including Sri Lankan leftists, Soviet dissidents, Tibetan exiles, Kurdish prisoners, British pacifists, Indonesian student activists and Jewish peace activists. The Intimate Life of Dissent will be of interest to postgraduate students and researchers of anthropology, history, political theory and sociology. Written in a clear and accessible style, it is also suitable for teaching introductory undergraduate courses on political anthropology.
    Keywords: anthropology ; dissent ; dissidents ; history ; sociology ; ethnography ; oppression ; Sri Lankan leftists ; Soviet dissidents ; Tibetan exiles ; Kurdish prisoners ; British pacifists ; Indonesian student activists ; Jewish peace activists ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVR Political oppression and persecution
    Language: English
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In Dinner at Dan, Jonathan S. Greer provides biblical and archaeological evidence for sacred feasting at the Levantine site of Tel Dan from the late 10th century - mid-8th century BCE. Biblical texts are argued to reflect a Yahwistic and traditional religious context for these feasts and a fresh analysis of previously unpublished animal bone, ceramic, and material remains from the temple complex at Tel Dan sheds light on sacrificial prescriptions, cultic realia, and movements within this sacred space. Greer concludes that feasts at Dan were utilized by the kings of Northern Israel initially to unify tribal factions and later to reinforce distinct social structures as a society strove to incorporate its tribal past within a monarchic framework.
    Keywords: 10th-8th Century BC ; cult ; history ; Israel ; Jeroboam ; priestly ; sacrifice ; Yahwism ; Zooarchaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1Q Other geographical groupings: Oceans and seas, historical, political etc::1QB Historical states, empires, territories and regions::1QBA Ancient World::1QBAL Ancient / Biblical Israel ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3C BCE period – Protohistory
    Language: English
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  • 99
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    Brill
    Publication Date: 2023-11-16
    Description: Up in Arms provides an illustrative and timely window onto the ways in which guns shape people’s lives and social relations in Texas. With a long history of myth, lore, and imaginaries attached to gun carrying, the Lone Star State exemplifies how various groups of people at different historical moments make sense of gun culture in light of legislation, political agendas, and community building. Beyond gun rights, restrictions, or the actual functions of firearms, the book demonstrates how the gun question itself becomes loaded with symbolic firepower, making or breaking assumptions about identities, behavior, and belief systems. Contributors include: Benita Heiskanen, Albion M. Butters, Pekka M. Kolehmainen, Laura Hernández-Ehrisman, Lotta Kähkönen, Mila Seppälä, and Juha A. Vuori.
    Keywords: activism ; America ; American ; American West ; behavior ; belief system ; belief systems ; campus carry ; class ; community ; conflict ; contemporary ; cultural ; culture ; culture war ; culture wars ; debate ; education ; Europe ; fetishism ; firearms ; firearm ; firepower ; frontier mythology ; gender ; gun ; guns ; historical ; history ; identities ; identity ; imaginaries ; imaginary ; insecurity ; legislation ; Lone Star State ; lore ; memory ; movement ; movements ; myth ; North America ; Paryz ; Paryż ; performative ; political ; politics ; popular culture ; power ; race ; relations ; religion ; restriction ; rights ; security ; social power ; Texas ; USA ; urban ; youth ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJK History of the Americas ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFE Violence in society ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPR Regional government::JPRB Regional government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::W Lifestyle, sport & leisure::WS Sports & outdoor recreation::WSX Field sports: fishing, hunting, shooting::WSXS Small firearms, guns & other equipment
    Language: English
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: From the 1920s on, popular music in Southeast Asia was a mass-audience phenomenon that drew new connections between indigenous musical styles and contemporary genres from elsewhere to create new, hybrid forms. This book presents a cultural history of modern Southeast Asia from the vantage point of popular music, considering not just singers and musicians but their fans as well, showing how the music was intrinsically bound up with modern life and the societal changes that came with it. Reaching new audiences across national borders, popular music of the period helped push social change, and at times served as a medium for expressions of social or political discontent.
    Keywords: history ; southeast asia ; popular music ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1F Asia::1FM South East Asia
    Language: English
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