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  • thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues  (1,116)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government  (787)
  • D1-2009
  • English  (1,955)
  • Spanish  (175)
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  • 101
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This essential collection, edited by Dr. Zeheng Wang and Dr. Jing-Kai Huang, unveils the latest advancements in semiconductor technology that are considered to be the cornerstone of the modern digital era. Spanning cutting-edge research in semiconductor materials, devices, and systems, this reprint is an indispensable guide through the innovative realms of microelectronics and nanotechnology.Dive into expert discussions on device architectures, from high-electron-mobility transistors to innovative designs resistant to extreme conditions. Explore the frontiers of material science and fabrication techniques, witnessing groundbreaking methods that enhance device performance and reliability. Uncover the evolving landscape of energy efficiency and power management, crucial for next-generation telecommunications and electric vehicles. Lastly, immerse yourself in the dynamic world of optoelectronics, where advancements in light-based technologies are redefining possibilities.Bringing together pioneering research papers, this volume is not just an academic resource but a beacon for industry professionals and scholars alike, pointing the way to the future of semiconductor technology.
    Keywords: derating ; DC–DC converter ; eGaN ; PoL ; conductive polymer tantalum chip capacitor ; reliability ; MTBF ; quartz flexible accelerometer ; electric field coupling noise ; lock-in amplifier circuit ; AlGaN/GaN ; high-electron-mobility transistor ; passivation ; HfO2 ; power clamp circuit ; ESD ; HBM ; false trigger ; bulk electron accumulation (BEA) ; extended superjunction trench gate ; extended drain (ED) ; BV and Ron,sp ; fluorides ; diamond ; ultrashort-pulse laser ; direct laser inscription ; photoluminescent microbits ; vacancy clusters ; Micro-LED ; metasurface ; light extraction efficiency ; angular deflection ; polarization ; a-IGZO ; magnetron sputtering ; thin-film transistors ; oxygen vacancy ; oxygen flow rate ; band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) ; linear energy transfer value (LET) ; single-particle irradiation effect ; anti-irradiation optimization ; GaN ; high electron mobility transistors ; nanochannel ; tri-gate ; dual-gate ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities
    Language: English
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  • 102
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The increasing concern regarding environmental issues has led to the adoption of stringent regulations worldwide to facilitate the urgent move towards green mobility and sustainable transportation. In this regard, electrified powertrains are bound to replace conventional thermal engines to reduce greenhouse gases and pollutant emissions. The synergy between the internal combustion engine and the electric unit in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) significantly reduces fuel consumption and emissions while maintaining high vehicle performance and driving comfort. Moreover, unlike pure electric vehicles, the hybrid electric powertrain fulfills even the most demanding energetic requirements, ranging from light- and heavy-duty vehicles to agricultural machinery, vessels, and aircraft, thus becoming the optimal sustainable solution in the short term. Nonetheless, the full potential of HEVs can only be exploited using a multidisciplinary approach to design the mechanical and electrical equipment and implement the optimal energy management strategy. This Special Issue, “Frontiers in Hybrid Vehicles Powertrain”, provides a broad perspective on the current challenges and research trends of the hybrid electric powertrain collecting nine peer-reviewed papers dealing with the main mechanical, electrical, controls, and energetic issues of HEVs.
    Keywords: hybrid vehicle powertrain ; hybrid electric vehicle ; alternative propulsion system ; e-mobility ; electrified powertrain ; power-split hybrid ; parallel hybrid ; hybrid electric tractors ; hybrid electric air-ground vehicle ; mechanical power transmission ; electric continuously variable transmission ; multimode transmission ; power-split hybrid transmission ; compound split transmission ; planetary gear trains ; mechanical efficiency ; power-flow ; global efficiency ; energy management strategy ; control strategy ; torque allocation control logic ; model predictive control ; Pontryagin&rsquo ; s minimum principle ; drivability and emission trade-off ; emissions reduction ; pollutant emissions ; CO2 emission ; NOx emissions ; battery ageing ; battery lifetime ; battery temperature ; calibration optimization ; thermal management ; hydrogen ; floating PV system ; &nbsp ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: English
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  • 103
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Techne;/Technology offers a penetrating, close look at the origins of the term techne;, which unleashed a revolution in cinema and media studies when it was first introduced and which continues to influence the study of film as the digital revolution rolls along. The contributors investigate the effects of technologies on major film debates and, moreover, how technologies have affected film theory and its key concepts.
    Keywords: Film Studies ; Communication Studies ; Engineering ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATJ Television ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 104
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: A collection of articles published under the guidance of Assoc. Prof. Ph.D. Andrei Victor SANDU in the Special Issue "Obtaining and Characterization of New Materials, Volume II". The published articles under this Special Issue represent an excellent collection of research and review articles with cutting-edge results that promote sustainable development in the field of material engineering.
    Keywords: sheep wool thermal-insulating mattresses ; air quality ; water vapor permeability ; formaldehyde ; road concrete ; porosity ; (NMR) relaxometry ; freeze–thaw ; blast furnace slag ; bismuth ; intermetallic compound ; IMC thickness ; mechanical properties ; isothermal annealing ; geopolymer ; fly ash ; GGBFS ; compressive strength ; soil stabilization ; flowable composite resin ; hydrochloric acid ; surface roughness ; toothbrush ; thermal insulation ; recycling ; polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ; polyester (PES) ; natural fibres ; sheep wool ; chia seed oil ; fatty acids composition ; epoxidized vegetable oil ; epoxy equivalent weight ; shear thickening fluids ; aging ; lightfastness ; product degradation ; rigid pavement ; fly ash based geopolymer ; acid resistance ; selective laser sintering ; spread the powder quality ; parameter optimization ; DEM ; RSM ; NSGA-II ; 9K medium ; bioleaching ; Thiobacillus ferrooxidans ; pollution indices ; ecological risk ; polyoxyethylene alkyether sulphate foam ; blended geopolymer foam ; high temperature ; pre-foaming method ; hydroxyapatite ; lysine ; inorganic–organic composite ; glassy carbon electrode ; electrode coating ; electrochemical analysis ; Nile blue A ; multi-beam box girder bridge ; ESP strengthening ; field test ; load lateral transferring performance ; structural stiffness ; densified wood ; ammonia ; Brinell hardness ; Paulownia ; hornbeam ; geopolymers ; laser sintering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science
    Language: English
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  • 105
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Biocatalysis is a sustainable alternative for the chemical industry in manufacturing, monitoring, and waste management. Biocatalytic processes perform with isolated enzymes or whole cells as biocatalysts. Whole-cell biocatalysts offer some unique advantages of cascade reactions catalyzed by multienzymes as well as a single bioredox reaction with cofactor regeneration in a single strain. Therefore, whole-cell biocatalysts are widely applied for biosynthesis/biotransformation to produce value-added chemicals as well as the complete mineralization of organic pollutants.Biological catalytic processing using whole-cell biocatalysts includes biocatalyst engineering, bio-reaction engineering, and downstream processing. In addition to the traditional screening of microbial strains and immobilized whole-cell biocatalysts, modern genetic engineering, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology make tailored whole-cell biocatalysts possible. At the same time, some integrated processes have successfully been applied in the catalytic processing using living whole-cell biocatalysts, such as harnessing biocompatible chemistry to interface with the microbial metabolism as well as using various separation techniques for in situ product removal.This reprint on “Microbial Biocatalysis” provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments of catalyst discovery, catalyst modification, and process intensification for whole cell catalysis in fermentation, biotransformation or biodegradation processes.
    Keywords: C058 ; mycelium biofloc ; extracellular polymeric substances ; microcosmic structure ; microflora composition ; acetophenone tolerance ; whole-cell catalyst ; directed evolution ; (R)-1-phenylethanol ; short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase ; trans-cinnamic acid ; p-coumaric acid ; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase ; whole-cell biotransformation ; phenol ; metabolites ; whole genome sequencing ; xenobiotics ; atrazine ; Arthrobacter sp. ST11 ; biodegradation ; nonaqueous-phase liquid ; cadmium ; α-ketoglutaric acid biosynthesis ; Yarrowia lipolytica ; glycerol ; rapeseed oil ; culture conditions optimization ; rabeprazole ; sulfide ; biotransformation ; Cunninghamella blakesleeana 3.970 ; O-demethylation rabeprazole sulfide ; microbial transformation ; phytosterols ; Pickering emulsion ; phase inversion ; plant oil ; α-amylase ; starch hydrolysis ; marine enzymes ; Persian Gulf ; Streptomyces noursei ; nysfungin ; nystatin A1 ; nystatin A3 ; polyfungin B ; UV mutagenesis ; DHEA ; C7-hydroxylation ; Gibberella sp. ; Absidia coerulea ; biopolymers ; aerobic composting ; sustainability ; depolymerization ; enzymes ; nitrilase ; cell immobilization ; nicotinic acid ; reaction optimization ; semi-continuous packed-bed bioreactor ; diclofenac ; immobilization ; toxicity ; sewage treatment ; laccase ; multifunctional enzymes ; secondary metabolic ; synthases ; post-modifying enzymes ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
    Language: English
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  • 106
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2023-03-20
    Description: This Open Access book provides a comprehensive analysis of political reforms in Japan since the 1990s, emphasizing the role of ideas in shaping their goals and outcomes. For more than fifteen years following the collapse of Japan’s economic bubble, politicians, business people and academics tackled a range of institutional reforms. The sweeping changes they enacted—covering almost all facets of the public sphere, including elections, public administration, courts and the central bank—fundamentally altered Japanese political processes and policies. Taken together, they arguably represent the final touches of Japan’s political modernization, which had been unfolding since the mid-19th century. Throughout the reform process, advocates were inspired by a combination of liberal and modernist ideas. This book examines those guiding concepts and illustrates the often messy process of applying them to real-world institutions. While most reforms began from common goals, they ultimately produced different—and frequently unexpected—institutional outcomes, which continue to shape Japanese politics. By focusing on the relationship between the ideas and processes that shaped Japan’s reforms, this book presents a broad vision of institutional change in comparative politics.
    Keywords: Post-War Japan ; Bubble Economy ; Single-seat constituency ; Proportional representation ; Japan's Lower House ; Japan's Upper House ; Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHL Political leaders & leadership ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHF Elections & referenda ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJF Asian history
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  • 107
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprint covers the latest developments in the field of eco-polymeric materials and natural polymer processing and utilization, highlighting cutting-edge research focusing on the processing of advanced polymers and their composites. It demonstrates that the field of eco-polymeric materials and natural polymers is still gaining increased attention. Innovative approaches as well as advanced applications of eco-polymeric materials and natural polymers in different fields, such as energy, environment, biomedical, biomaterial, and engineering, are reported in this reprint.
    Keywords: outdoor wood mats-based engineering composite ; wood-degrading fungi ; decay resistance ; durability ; nanohydrogels ; citral ; sustained-release ; mechanism ; bamboo ; anti-mould ; rosin modification ; round bamboo culm ; visual characteristics ; eye tracking ; surfactant ; urea-formaldehyde resin ; laminated bamboo veneer ; gluability ; wood–plastic composites ; heat transfer modeling ; sweet sorghum ; high-density polyethylene ; hot-pressing ; fibrovascular bundle ; salacca frond ; modified orientation board ; citric acid ; Aquilaria crassna wood ; natural rubber ; antifungal ; lignin ; proteins ; compression performance ; load–displacement curves ; digital image correlation (DIC) ; failure mode ; coupling agent ; interfacial bonding ; oriented strand–thermoplastic composites ; wood veneer–thermoplastic composites ; cross-laminated timber ; stability coefficient ; axial compression ; timber structures ; slenderness ratio ; Chinese pine wood ; pine needles ; bamboo culms ; bamboo leaves ; industrial hemp hurd ; CMC ; DS ; mechanical properties ; TG ; XRD ; FTIR ; chitosan ; tartaric acid ; nanocrystal ; self-assembly ; evaporation ; dehydration of crystallization ; biopolymers ; sustainability ; emergy accounting ; polyhydoxyalkanoates ; slaughterhouse residues ; poly(lactic acid) ; impact modifier ; polymer blends ; properties ; multilayered bamboo fiber ; topochemistry ; microscopic imaging ; gradient micromechanics ; core–shell structure ; hydrogel ; double load ; response surface ; acidic treatment ; colour ; mould-resistant ; starch ; Phyllostachys pubescens ; fibre ; lignification ; micro-morphological regions of cell wall ; syringyl lignin ; guaiacyl lignin ; visible-light spectrophotometry ; electrochemical method ; moisture content ; shrinkage strain ; wood water loss ; konjac glucomannan ; oxidized hyaluronic acid ; hydrogels ; tung oil ; thermal treatment ; color ; cellulose fibers ; adsorption ; Cr(VI) ; sulfhydryl-modified ; water resistance ; bamboo scrimber composite ; bonding interface ; polymer soil consolidation agent ; preparation conditions ; consolidated adhesive film ; compressive strength ; seedling transplanting ; chemical change ; thermal property ; delignification ; pyrolysis ; bamboo microstructure ; shear performance ; test methods ; moso bamboo ; fracture behavior ; shearing characteristics ; transparent bamboo ; optical properties ; functionalization and application ; glycerin ; sodium alginate ; tensile strength ; elongation at break ; poplar ; cell walls ; cross-linking modification ; wood properties ; egg white hydrogel ; dual cross-linking ; metal ions ; secondary structure ; biocompatibility ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science
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  • 108
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The Special Issue "Fatigue and Fracture of Metals and Alloys: Numerical and Experimental Study" includes 19 articles covering problems in fatigue and fracture mechanics from different parts of the scientific world. The issue includes articles presenting theoretical, numerical, statistical and experimental approaches to fatigue life estimation. The influence of technological processes, state of stress, or the environment on steel and aluminum alloys is presented. The subjects of the articles of interest, as they present solutions to common practical problems in the industry.
    Keywords: &nbsp ; Fracture mechanics ; Fatigue ; Fatigue strength ; Constraint effect ; Digital image correlation&nbsp ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
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  • 109
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: This Special Issue on advanced sensor technologies contains contributions on the latest developments in mobile robotic systems and related research. Various topics with different ideas and applications from mobile robotics have found their place. New ideas are presented for mobile robots that specialise in cleaning floors, power lines and HVAC systems. We also find innovative approaches for navigation path planning using local minima-free potential fields, novel path primitives and/or their parameterisation for minimum-time planning, and various control approaches ranging from visual serving to model predictive and adaptive trajectory tracking, applied to wheeled robots, humanoid manipulators and flying robots. Localisation approaches using LiDAR, motion capture systems, fingerprint-based and biomechanical gait systems are also discussed. In addition to advances in methodology, applications in healthcare, mining tunnels, cleaning, warehouses and other areas are mentioned.
    Keywords: UAVs ; inspection and maintenance ; mobile robots ; insulators ; artificial intelligence ; mobile cleaning robot ; vibration source classification ; predictive maintenance ; deep learning ; 1D CNN ; defect detection ; Faster R-CNN ; object detection ; IoRT ; inspection robot ; navigation ; model predictive control ; path planing ; warehouse automation ; underground mining robots ; scan matching ; localization and SLAM in tunnels ; 2D lidar navigation ; GPS-denied environment ; robot navigation ; path planning ; potential field ; bilinear interpolation ; dynamic local re-planning ; domestic dirt ; dirt dataset ; audit robot ; cleaning benchmark ; dirt classification ; robot-aided cleaning auditing ; geometrical feature ; cleaning auditing ; swarm algorithms ; motion trajectory prediction ; kinematical models ; gait biomechanics ; spherical robot ; model ; simulation ; CoppeliaSim (V-REP) ; visual servoing ; autonomous landing ; monocular vision ; aerial robotics ; localization and SLAM ; 3D lidar ; range sensing ; Uniform Second-Order Sliding Mode Observer ; Prescribed Performance Control ; robot manipulators ; finite-time Stability ; feature detection ; light-weight mapping ; B-splines ; localization ; mobile robot ; complete coverage ; path smoothing ; velocity profile optimization ; humanoid robot ; state estimation ; motion capture ; Whole-Body Control ; ADHD ; screening ; skeleton ; position estimation ; indoor positioning ; sensor fusion ; RSSI ; magnetometer ; fingerprint ; wheeled mobile robots ; trajectory generation ; velocity profile ; trajectory optimization ; Bézier curves ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
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  • 110
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The scope of this reprint, entitled “Emerging Protein Sources for Food Production and Human Nutrition”, encompasses the latest advancements in analytics and the application of new methods in the processing of proteins, both plant and animal, as well as methods of producing and testing foods enriched with these proteins.
    Keywords: high hydrostatic pressure ; mealworm proteins ; enzymatic hydrolysis ; allergenic proteins ; proteomics analysis ; entomophagy ; Gryllodes sigillatus ; Tenebrio molitor ; edible insect meals ; protein hydrolysate ; high hydrostatic pressures ; functional properties ; edible insects ; shortcake biscuits with insects ; mealworm ; novel protein ; hexane defatting step ; protein concentrates ; protein profile and identification ; protein solubility ; foaming capacity ; antiproliferative activity ; antioxidant activity ; cancer cells ; cytotoxicity ; in vitro study ; nutritional value ; Acheta domesticus ; β-glucuronidase ; edible insect ; gut microbiome ; insect protein ; in vitro digestion ; pumpkin protein concentrates ; acetylation ; chemical composition ; amino acid profile ; in vitro digestibility ; SDS-PAGE ; amino acids composition ; cookies with insects ; fatty acids ; minerals ; 1H NMR ; water dynamics ; nanoemulsion ; whey protein ; Aesculus hippocastanum L. ; hempseed oil ; emulsion stability ; droplet size ; commercial rice protein preparation ; acetic anhydride ; amino acid composition ; digestibility ; FT-IR spectroscopy ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
    Language: English
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  • 111
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    Goldsmiths Press | Goldsmiths Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: A visually striking intercultural exploration of the use of mobile phones in Aboriginal communities in Australia. Yuta is the Yolngu word for new. Phone & Spear: A Yuta Anthropology is a project inspired by the gloriously cheeky and deeply meaningful audiovisual media made with and circulated by mobile phones by an extended Aboriginal family in northern Australia. Building on a ten-year collaboration by the community-based arts collective Miyarrka Media, the project is an experiment in the anthropology of co-creation. It is a multivoiced portrait of an Indigenous society using mobile phones inventively to affirm connections to kin and country amid the difficult and often devastating circumstances of contemporary remote Aboriginal life. But this is not simply a book about Aboriginal art, mobile phones, and social renewal. If old anthropology understood its task as revealing one world to another, yuta anthropology is concerned with bringing different worlds into relationship. Following Yolngu social aesthetics—or what Miyarrka Media translate as “the law of feeling”—the book is a relational technology in its own right: an object that combines color, pattern, and story to bring once distant worlds into new sensuously mediated connections.
    Keywords: anthropology ; sociology ; cultural anthropology ; evolution ; sociology books ; historical nonfiction ; human evolution ; science books ; anthropology books ; history ; history books ; science ; social engineering ; homosapiens ; human evolution books ; culture ; language ; linguistics ; 21st century ; eastern europe ; how to ; food ; society ; philosophy ; psychology ; england ; race ; design ; cultural studies ; school ; education ; happiness ; social science ; reference ; music ; world history ; languages ; pop culture ; nature ; essays ; identity ; geography ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFV Ethical issues and debates ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 112
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This is an open access book. With the unprovoked Russian invasion of Ukraine, European security has been put on high alert. The implications of the Russian military invasion are many and difficult to grasp in full. However, the need for greater European strategic autonomy appears increasingly evident. The book argues that strategic autonomy may be reached—also in the short run—if differentiated integration is seen as an asset rather than a challenge. While the EU (together with NATO) remains the core in such a system, there is a multitude sub-regional integration processes that need to be taken into account to get the full idea of how European strategic autonomy can be achieved.
    Keywords: European Union Politics ; Actorness ; Differentiated Integration ; Strategic Autonomy ; EU Security Policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
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  • 113
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: En los últimos años hemos visto un crecimiento importante de diversas investigaciones enmarcadas en los Estudios Sociales del Deporte en nuestro continente. Gracias al esfuerzo personal de académicos como Pablo Alabarces y Simoni Lahud Guedes, hoy se han multiplicado las publicaciones que adscriben a esta comunidad. También ha habido esfuerzos institucionales de múltiples universidades que han contratado académicos e investigadoras y que han financiado estudios, sumado al interés del Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) por apoyar este trabajo en el continente. Concretamente, el Grupo de Trabajo “Deporte, Cultura y Sociedad" de CLACSO ha generado vínculos entre académicos del continente para continuar con el legado de quienes nos han marcado el camino. Este libro es una muestra de cómo, colaborativamente, se pueden construir investigaciones críticas y enfocadas en la transformación de las desigualdades e injusticias.
    Keywords: Cultural Studies ; Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::W Lifestyle, sport & leisure::WS Sports & outdoor recreation ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: Spanish
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  • 114
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: The reliability of high-voltage equipment is critical to the safe operation of the power grid. This reprint focuses on the new developments and advances in both fundamental and applied research on the testing, monitoring, and diagnostics of high-voltage equipment, including insulators, transformers, etc.
    Keywords: HV bushing ; dielectric response ; paper–oil insulation ; temperature distribution ; distribution transformers ; failure analysis ; monitoring ; diagnostic method ; frequency response ; open and short-circuit response ; hydro-generators ; partial discharges ; PD Spectral Pulse Counting Map (PD-SPCM) ; microstrip antenna ; UHF method ; Frequency Resolved Partial Discharges (FRPD) ; AC breakdown characteristics ; arresters ; lightning protection insulator ; electric field calculation ; icing conditions ; cable insulation ; contact surface ; dielectric breakdown ; electrical breakdown ; polymeric insulation ; solid–solid interface ; surface roughness ; insulator ; deicing ; hot water jet ; numerical calculation ; temperature spatial distribution ; pollution insulators ; nonsoluble deposit density ; flashover characteristics ; arc parameters ; high voltage apparatus ; deep learning ; classification ; localization ; partial discharge ; faults ; outdoor insulators ; railway electrification system ; outdoor porcelain insulators ; low-frequency flashover AC voltage ; lightning impulse critical-flashover voltage ; icing ; anti-icing ; de-icing transmission lines ; ice-melting ; icing disaster ; diameter-expanded conductor ; current transferred ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
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  • 115
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This book seeks to reassess and shed new light on pan-nationalisms in general and on Scandinavianism/Nordism in particular, by seeing them as possible futures and as interconnected ideas and practices across and beyond Europe. An actor- and practice-oriented approach is applied at the expense of more essentialist categorisations of what pan-nationalism is, or is not, to underline both the synchronic and diachronic diversity of various pan-national movements. A range of expert international scholars discuss encounters, transfers, similarities and differences among pan-movements in Norden and Europe based on a broad empirical material, focusing on Scandinavianism/Nordism, pan-Slavism, pan-Turanism, pan-Germanism and Greater Netherlandism, and the position of Britishness in Great Britain. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of nationalism, European history, European studies and Scandinavian studies, history, social science, political geography, civil society and literary studies.
    Keywords: Britishness ; civil society ; European history ; Greater Netherlandism ; mesoregions ; Nordic cooperation ; Nordic region ; Nordism ; nationalism ; nation-building ; Pan-Germanism ; Pan-Slavism ; Pan-Turanism ; pan-nationalism ; region-building ; Scandinavianism ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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  • 116
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The book showcases a review and empirical studies on life satisfaction and its related aspects. The studies are from several countries on a wide range of samples including university students, faculty, nurses, entrepreneurs, adolescents, national databases, refugees, and community samples.
    Keywords: Life satisfaction, Subjective Well-Being, Happinees, Quality of Life, Psychological Well-Being ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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  • 117
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: This reprint is a collection of papers published in a Special Issue that collected the recent advances within and investigations of the research fields of manufacturing and the characterisations or modelling of materials. The variety and quality of all these papers are addressed to both academic and industrial researchers who are looking for new information that can contribute to the advancement of future research in these highly challenging fields.
    Keywords: ATIG welding ; mixing design method ; particle swarm optimization (PSO) ; pseudo-ternary flux ; 316L SS ; mathematical modeling ; mechanical properties ; microstructure ; dynamic deformation behavior ; Cowper-Symonds model ; texture ; Hall–Petch relationship ; textile signal lines ; textronic systems ; data transmission over textiles ; smart textiles ; characteristic impedance ; signal quality tests ; smart garments ; e-textiles ; steel bar structures ; parametric design ; genetic algorithms ; structural optimization ; lightweight structures ; manufacturing and processing ; laminated composite double-cylindrical shell system ; improved Fourier series ; Rayleigh–Ritz method ; free vibration ; steady-state response ; hydrogen embrittlement ; nanograined materials ; intergranular deformation ; brittle fracture ; grain refinement ; magnesium alloy AZ91 ; short carbon fibers ; compressive strength ; wear resistance ; wear mechanisms ; wear debris ; hydrogen ; hydrogen fuel cell ; depressurization ; orifice plate structure ; computational fluid dynamics ; numerical model ; roughness surface ; morphological characterization ; characterization parameter set ; redundant parameter set ; ISO25178 ; face gears ; 3D optical scanning ; point clouds ; tooth surface deviations ; loaded tooth contact analysis ; meshfree method ; laminated composite shell ; rotating shell ; free vibration analysis ; thermal effect ; Rayleigh–Ritz technology ; laminated submarine-like model ; annular plate ; vibration analysis ; molecular dynamics ; dislocation nucleation ; plastic deformation ; aluminum alloys ; AA6082-T6 ; AA2011-T6 ; friction stir spot welding ; friction stir deposition ; keyhole refilling ; ultrasonic-assisted thermal forming ; ultrasonic softening effect ; stress reduction amplitude ; evolution of microstructure ; AZ91D magnesium alloy ; laser cladding ; Al-Si + Y2O3 coating ; tribological property ; corrosion resistance ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This Special Issue summarizes, in a single reference, timely emerging topics related to power electronics for sustainable energy conversion. Furthermore, at the same time, it provides the reader with valuable information related to open research opportunity niches.
    Keywords: constant power load ; boost converter ; discontinuous conduction mode ; nonlinear control ; switched system ; fractional-order PID controller ; DC–DC converters ; Non-minimum phase systems ; experimental validation ; renewable energy sources ; dc-dc power electronic converters ; energy efficiency ; switching DC-DC converters ; quadratic converter ; PV systems ; fuel cell ; new equivalent electrical model of fuel cell ; PEMFC NEXA 1200 ; comparative study ; multilevel inverter ; power electronics ; staircase modulation ; vector modulation ; ultrawide bandgap ; semiconductors ; neutral point clamped ; inverter ; silicon ; gallium trioxide ; fabrication ; hybridization ; PV generation ; space vector modulation ; transformerless inverters ; grid connection ; leakage ground current ; wind turbine generator (WTG) ; permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) ; low voltage ride-through (LVRT) ; silicon carbide (SiC)-based inverter ; core losses methods ; power losses ; ferromagnetic material ; inductors ; transformers ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The first three papers describe research activities about poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-based blends and their composites with wheat bran that were carried out under the framework of the BIONTOP project ("Novel Packaging Films and Textiles with Tailored End of Life and Performance Based on Bio-based Copolymers and Coatings", 837761) funded by the European Commission BBI-JU program. The melt fluidity, morphological, thermo-mechanical, creep and fracture properties of these promising biodegradable materials were considered and discussed. The reprint then includes two contributions (a review and a research article) written in the contest of ECOFUNCO project ("ECO Sustainable Multi FUNctional Biobased COATings with Enhanced Performance and End of Life Options", 837863) funded by the European Commission BBI-JU program. The review explores possible innovations in the field of solid and liquid biobased coatings, whereas the research article examines the modification of paper tissues with biobased additives for sustainable personal care applications. A research paper on the production of PLA-based composites to valorize hazelnut shell powder, which represents an agro-food waste, is also included in the reprint. Moreover, the reprint presents research papers investigating different biobased materials for environmental depollution, including hydrogel-based, bacterial cellulose-based and biochar-based materials. Finally, a research paper on the behavior of natural rubber during aging is presented.
    Keywords: bacteria cellulose ; poly Schiff base ; chromium ; adsorption ; poly(lactic) acid (PLA) ; poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA) ; binary blends ; micromechanical analysis ; mechanical tests ; polyurethane-biochar crosslinked material ; modified filter additive ; phosphorus release and adsorption ; bioretention facilities ; stormwater treatment ; rubber waterstop ; low temperature ; aging performance ; microscopic examination ; mechanism analysis ; fibrillated nanocellulose ; hydrogel ; methyl orange ; polymer ; creep ; micromechanics ; coatings ; active molecules ; barrier properties ; biocomposites ; natural fibers ; poly(lactic acid) (PLA) ; extrusion compounding ; fracture mechanics ; chitin nanofibrils ; polyphenols ; paper tissues ; mechanical properties ; bio-based coatings ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Esta antología de Horacio González es una invitación a aventurarse en el archipiélago completo de la obra de una de las figuras claves en la conversación pública de Argentina. El recorrido propuesto por los compiladores incluye tanto capítulos fundamentales como algunas rarezas y piezas dispersas que buscan presentarnos a un ensayista cuyo estilo está hecho, a la vez, de derroche y precisión. El volumen transita entre la lectura de los clásicos del pensamiento argentino que arriesgaron un surco propio en la historia de las ideas de este país y artículos abocados a pensar los “años de la revolución". Guía el itinerario la pregunta sobre cómo tratar los archivos que nos llegan del pasado, pero también aquellos que circulan y nos comprometen en el presente.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; History ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJK History of the Americas ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general
    Language: Spanish
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  • 121
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The 2016 RAND Presidential Election Panel Survey uses the American Life Panel (ALP) to study voting intentions, public opinion, and voter behavior. This document provides a detailed description of our methodology.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBC Social research & statistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBC Social research and statistics
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Ever since the dramatic events of September 11, 2001 the fundamentalist and exclusivist trend prevails in most presentations of Islamic thinking. Indeed, these events have given extremists and fundamentalists a much more prominent position than they might ever have dreamt of. In Reformation of Islamic Thought, the prominent Egyptian scholar Nasr Abû Zayd examines the positive, liberal, and inclusive reaction embedded in the writings of Muslim thinkers. He takes the reader on a critical journey across the Muslim World, where Muslim thinkers from Egypt and Iran to Indonesia seek to divest Islam of traditionalistic and legalistic interpretation. Instead, these thinkers stress the value of a cultural, enlightened Islam, and an individualistic faith. For many, the dogmatic Islam established by the conservatives and supported by totalitarian political regimes is outdated; they want it replaced by a spiritual and ethical Islam. To what extent are these reformist thinkers engaged in a genuine renewal of Islamic thought? Do they succeed in escaping the traditionalist trap of presenting a purely negative image of the West? This title is available in the OAPEN Library - http://www.oapen.org.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPB Comparative politics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This Special Issue is committed to focusing on highly relevant state-of-the-art advances in the monitoring, diagnosis, and optimisation of water systems, aiming to provide a broad spectrum of reference methods and techniques specially focused on water cycle applications, including fault detection (namely, leak localisation to reduce the loss of water due to leaks, which may account for up to 65 % of the total water depending on the network) or water quality modelling in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs), as well as different methodologies applied to water sanitation. Here, there is growing interest in the adaptation and use of technologies related to the circular economy that promote environmental sustainability, in which resource recovery is a key issue for industrial and environmental processes and shows a wide spectrum of study possibilities, especially in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). This is mainly related to sludge treatment processes such as biogas generation via the substrate co-digestion process, which can be an alternative source for thermal and electrical energy production, as well as a source of renewable natural gas. Hence, all the contributions in this Special Issue have an impact on the advances in the monitoring, diagnosis and optimisation of water systems and, overall, cover a wide and complete sector of knowledge within this area.
    Keywords: [diagnosis] ; [real-time monitoring] ; [waste water treatment plants] ; [anaerobic co-digestion] ; [optimisation] ; [resource recovery] ; [intelligent decision support systems] ; [water sanitation] ; [water distribution] ; [sensor placement] ; [remote sensing] ; [water quality] ; [water monitoring] ; [water supervision] ; [water modelling] ; [water control] ; [artificial intelligence] ; [artificial neural networks] ; [water systems] ; [environmental systems].&nbsp ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Urgent Archives argues that archivists can and should do more to disrupt white supremacy and hetero-patriarchy beyond the standard liberal archival solutions of more diverse collecting and more inclusive description.Grounded in the emerging field of critical archival studies, this book uncovers how dominant western archival theories and practices are oppressive by design, while looking toward the the radical politics of community archives to envision new liberatory theories and practices. Based on more than a decade of ethnography at community archives sites including the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA), the book explores how members of minoritized communities activate records to build solidarities across and within communities, trouble linear progress narratives, and disrupt cycles of oppression. Caswell explores the temporal, representational, and material aspects of liberatory memory work, arguing that archival disruptions in time and space should be neither about the past nor the future, but about the liberatory affects and effects of memory work in the present.Urgent Archives extends the theoretical range of critical archival studies and provides a new framework for archivists looking to transform their practices. The book should also be of interest to scholars of archival studies, museum studies, public history, memory studies, gender and ethnic studies and digital humanities.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Language Arts & Disciplines ; Library & Information Science ; Archives & Special Libraries ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library & information sciences::GLC Library, archive & information management ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLC Library, archive and information management
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprint focuses on recent advances in the processing of surface electromyography (EMG) signals acquired during human movement, as well as on innovative approaches to sense muscle activity. A wide range of methods is examined, including machine learning techniques to detect the onset/offset timing of muscle activity and approaches to evaluate muscle fatigue and analyze muscle synergies and co-contractions. Applications of these techniques are explored in different medical scenarios, e.g., for the benefit of patients suffering from low back pain, stroke survivors, and patients requiring polysomnography.
    Keywords: gait ; locomotion ; motor module ; number of synergies ; VAF ; gait analysis ; EMG ; muscle activation patterns ; movement analysis ; muscle synergies ; sEMG ; stroke ; factor analysis ; neurorehabilitation ; MRC ; dynamometer ; strength ; mechanomyography ; piezoelectric sensor ; vibration sensor ; human-machine interface ; prosthetic control ; hand gesture recognition ; convolutional neural network ; electromyography ; polysomnography ; REM sleep without atonia ; REM sleep behavior disorder ; RBD ; parkinsonism ; Parkinson’s disease ; spectral power ; sitting balance ; trunk control ; ipsilesional arm ; MFRT ; fatiguing frequency-dependent lifting ; low back pain ; trunk muscle coactivation ; onset detection ; muscle activation ; machine learning ; neural networks ; surface EMG ; sEMG processing ; force estimation ; isometric contractions ; surface EMG signal ; co-contraction detection ; muscular synergies ; the time–frequency domain ; wavelet transform ; power spectral density ; spectral estimation techniques ; Welch method ; Burg method ; autoregressive model ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: "Microbial Biopolymers: Trends in Synthesis, Modification and Applications" is a comprehensive reprint that explores the latest research and innovations in the field of biopolymers. The reprint covers the production and functionalization of two key types of microbial biopolymers: polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and exopolysaccharides (EPSs). With contributions from leading experts in the field, the reprint provides a thorough overview of the production processes, chemical and physical properties, and applications of these biopolymers. The reprint is an essential resource for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals interested in developing sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to conventional plastics and materials.
    Keywords: P(3HB-co-4HB) ; 4HB contents ; mixtures ; thermal properties ; rheological properties ; mechanical properties ; polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) ; sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) ; PHA isolation ; extremophiles ; halophiles ; thermophiles ; Halomonas halophila ; Schlegelella thermodepolymerans ; poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) ; supercritical carbon dioxide ; P(3HB-co-4HB) foams ; expansion ratio ; chain extender ; P. frutescens ; M. oleifera ; mixed seed oil ; microemulsion ; emulgel ; polyhydroxyalkanoate ; mcl-PHA ; Pseudomonas resinovorans ; mixed alkane ; polyhydroxyalkanoates ; poly(3-hydroxybutrate) ; enzymatic hydrolysis ; lignocellulosic waste ; cardboard waste ; waste management ; Bacillus sp. ; polyhydroxybutyrate ; plasticizer ; biodegradation ; Microbulbifer sp. SOL66 ; polyhydroxybutyrate 1 ; Halomonas sp. YK44 2 ; galactose 3 ; bio-hydrogen ; poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) ; tissue engineering ; 3D porous scaffolds ; human gingival fibroblasts ; periodontal ligament stem cells ; n/a ; levansucrase ; thermostability ; levan ; product specificity ; application ; exopolysaccharide ; Bacillus ; emulsifying ; antioxidant ; biopolymers ; exopolysaccharides ; EPS composites ; healthcare ; food ; EPS monosaccharidic composition ; water deprivation ; soil restoration ; dehydration ; biocrusts ; biofilms ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprinted edition of the Special Issue entitled “Rational Design of Non-Precious Metal Oxide Catalysts by Means of Advanced Synthetic and Promotional Routes” covers some of the recent advances in relation to the fabrication and fine-tuning of metal oxide catalysts by means of advanced synthetic and/or promotional routes. It consists of fourteen high-quality papers on various aspects of catalysis, related to the rational design and fine-tuning strategies during some of the most relevant applications in heterogeneous catalysis, such as N2O decomposition, the dry reforming of methane (DRM), methane combustion and partial oxidation, and selective catalytic reduction (SCR), among others.
    Keywords: solid acids ; metal-oxide catalysts ; tungstated zirconia ; atomic layer deposition ; Brønsted-acid strength ; temperature-programmed desorption/thermogravimetric analysis ; H–D exchange ; CO hydrogenation ; higher alcohols ; support effects ; Cu-based catalysts ; ceria nanoparticles ; morphological effects ; Co3O4/CeO2 mixed oxides, deN2O process ; ceria morphology ; facet dependence ; Fe2O3/CeO2 mixed oxides ; CO oxidation ; electrospinning ; fibrous catalysts ; metal ion content ; calcination temperature ; methane partial oxidation ; selective catalytic reduction (SCR) ; catalyst ; precursor ; NOx conversion ; NO decomposition ; Co–Mn–Al mixed oxides ; catalyst preparation ; potassium promoter ; nitric oxide ; catalytic decomposition ; cobalt-based mixed oxide ; DRM ; nickel ; cerium dioxide ; transient experiments ; lattice oxygen ; isotopes ; copper-ceria ; rational design ; size ; shape ; electronic/chemical functionalization ; N2O decomposition ; preferential oxidation of CO (CO-PROX) ; water gas shift reaction (WGSR) ; CO2 hydrogenation ; cobalt oxide ; methane oxidation ; modified alumina ; magnesium oxide ; nickel cobaltite ; ceria ; lattice distortion ; oxygen mobility ; ruthenium oxide ; nanoparticles ; electrocatalysts ; sensing ; arylamination reactions ; adamantanyl-tethered-biphenylamines ; polymer-supported catalyst ; cobalt complex ; Buchwald–Hartwig reaction ; zinc ferrite ; manganese ferrite ; mesoporous materials ; metal oxides ; electronic band structure ; photocatalysis ; hexavalent chromium ; organic pollutants ; environmental remediation ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Plant stress could be defined as any unfavorable condition or substance that can affect or block the metabolism, growth or development of a plant. The response of the plant may vary depending on the frequency and intensity of the stressor, as well as the developmental stage of the plant. Plants, throughout their life cycle, are exposed to a large number of conditions or stressors. Abiotic stress is stress caused by non-living agents. Depending on the nature of the causal agent, it can be divided into physical and chemical. Physical (actually, physical-chemical) stresses include water deficits, salinity (in its osmotic component), temperature extremes (heat, cold, freezing), excessive or insufficient irradiation, anaerobiosis caused by waterlogging or flooding, mechanical stress caused by wind or excessive soil compaction and stress induced by wounds or injuries. Chemical stress is caused by salinity (in its ionic or toxic component), by the lack of mineral elements and by environmental pollutants such as sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), chlorofluorocarbon compounds (CFCs), ozone (O3) and metals. The abiotic stresses that most negatively affect growth and production are probably drought, salt stress and temperature stress (high and low temperatures), all of which are associated with climate change.
    Keywords: gene bank ; germination ; orthodox seeds ; priming ; reactive oxygen species ; deficit irrigation ; plant physiology ; ornamental plants ; water relations ; water-use efficiency ; abiotic stress ; climacteric fruit ; ethylene scavengers ; fruit quality ; potassium permanganate ; Prunus persica ; UV radiation ; climate change ; soilless agriculture ; blossom-end rot ; tipburn ; calcium deficiency ; basil ; heat stress ; metabolome ; transcriptome ; molecular mechanism ; antioxidase ; factor analysis ; ion homeostasis ; osmoregulatory substance ; salicylic acid ; salt stress ; Melia azedarach ; provenance ; water deficit ; physiology response ; comprehensive evaluation ; chilling stress ; phenolics ; momilactones ; gene expression ; biosynthesis ; ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry ; real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; L-arginine ; phenological periods ; regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) ; root reserves ; yield ; brassicas ; hyperspectral reflectance ; imaging sensors ; plant phenotyping ; multicolor fluorescence imaging ; thermography ; vegetation index ; salt tolerance ; Triticum aestivum L. ; Triticum durum Desf. ; autophagy ; mitophagy ; PCD ; ROS ; electromagnetic field ; seed priming ; eustress ; seed aging ; phytohormones ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación | Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación ; Universidad Nacional de Misiones ; Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento
    Publication Date: 2023-03-17
    Description: The Comisión Provincial por la Memoria (CPM) is a state, autonomous, self-sufficient and non-governmental entity, which operates in the province of Buenos Aires.
    Description: Published
    Description: La Comisión Provincial por la Memoria (CPM) es un ente estatal, extra poderes, autónomo y autárquico, es decir, no gubernamental, que funciona en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Está compuesta, por un lado, por una comisión de “notables”, personas reconocidas socialmente que provienen de diferentes ámbitos ligados a las luchas por la memoria y la defensa de los derechos humanos y, por el otro, por un equipo técnico de trabajadores que llevan a cabo las tareas cotidianas de la institución. En este libro se indaga cómo fue la inscripción de la CPM en el campo de los derechos humanos y la memoria. Abordar esta agencia estatal en el marco de las lógicas de este campo permite ver con profundidad el proceso a través del cual la institución nació y en qué contexto político y social lo hizo. A su vez, puede observarse qué trayectorias y horizontes tenían sus creadores y qué estrategias institucionales guiaron su armado. Por último, el análisis de la CPM en funcionamiento permite reconocer que algunas de sus cualidades distintivas reflejan el modo en que la institución eligió inscribirse en las estructuras administrativas del Estado y en el campo, con los acuerdos y los conflictos que esto acarrea.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; HM401-1281 ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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    University of London Press | University of London Press
    Publication Date: 2023-12-23
    Description: From houses to roads, infrastructures offer a unique lens through which to explore social and political change. Serving as an important conduit between states and citizens, infrastructures provide governments with a powerful tool to mould subjects and control populations. Yet, at the same time they also give individuals, communities, and movements a platform to challenge the state and forge alternative forms of citizenship and politics. Infrastructures therefore shape social and political relations in unexpected ways and never dutifully follow the scripts of politicians, bureaucrats, and engineers. Latin America provides fertile terrain to explore these issues. The region has been subject to extensive foreign intervention for centuries and much of its infrastructure has primarily been constructed to benefit colonial and imperial powers. Yet Latin America has also seen widespread resistance to colonial-capitalist expansion, and infrastructures have been central to these diverse struggles. Drawing on recent empirical research, this cross-disciplinary book demonstrates the value of analysing social and political change through infrastructure. The authors explore a diverse range of Latin American infrastructures, from a sparkling new tram network in Ecuador to a crumbling old nuclear plant in Cuba. Building on the empirical chapters, the editors demonstrate the value of conceptualising infrastructure as a relational and experimental process. In addition to making a novel contribution to global infrastructure debates, the volume offers important new insights into Latin American history, society, and politics.
    Keywords: infrastructure ; Latin America ; colonialism ; state ; citizenship ; resistance ; protest ; capitalism ; urban development ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSL Ethnic studies::JFSL4 Hispanic & Latino studies
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2024-02-12
    Description: One of the most significant global events in the last forty years has been the rise of China— economically, technologically, politically, and militarily. The question on people's minds for decades has been whether China will replace the United States as a superpower in the near future. But for China, this power must be comprehensive — having strong economic and militant forces are only two pieces of the puzzle. China must also possess soft power, such as attractive ideologies, values, and culture. China as Number One? explores China’s soft powers through the eyes of Chinese citizens. Utilizing data from the World Values Survey, the contributors to this collection analyze the potential soft power of a rising China by examining its residents' social values. A comprehensive study of changes and continuities in the political and social values of Chinese citizens, the book examines findings in the context of evolutionary modernization theory and cross-national comparison.
    Keywords: Chinese political culture, Chinese social values, democracy, democratic values, authoritarianism, interpersonal trust, political trust, political development, modernization process, modernization theories, liberalsim, materialist values, post-modern values, political support, regime support, political participation, religiosity, religious values, hard power, soft power ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Traditionally, the Netherlands has enjoyed being a test market for many ideas in the media. But over the last decade, progress has been severely hampered by lengthy discussions on the future structure of just one sector of media, namely public broadcasting via radio and television. The narrow approach results in a lot of paper, speeches and theories, but little in the way of definitive policy making. In a report to the government, published in February 2005, the Scientific Council for Government Policy (WRR) argued for very different approaches to policy making. The recommendations are not only much broader than "broadcasting"; they tackle the challenges of making robust policy from new angles. Instead of trying to repair the old compass, the approach has been to find new instruments to help policymakers navigate the stormy and often confusing waters ahead. Perhaps the problem in the Netherlands is not accepting the new media, but rather accepting that the role "old" media has undergone a paradigm shift. Since the bulk of the WRR findings were published in the Dutch language, this summary is intended to provide readers outside the Netherlands with an insight into the issues at stake - and the solutions suggested by the WRR. Also available in Dutch"http://www.aup.nl/do.php?a=show_visitor_book&isbn=9789053567333"〉Focus op functies This title is available in the OAPEN Library - http://www.oapen.org.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPB Comparative politics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The growing population is forcing us to look for new, more effective solutions to various problems. The rising demand for power, water supply and waste management, pedestrian safety, the efficient use of electric vehicles, traffic jams, commuting, the identification of all road users and prediction of their travel paths, and increasing air and noise levels are the most pressing issues in today’s cities. Advance planning is a feature of green development that reduces dependence on vehicles associated with an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. The development of eco-friendly cities includes the development and application of new efficient solutions and technologies, such as efficient transport management, emission control and pollution control, energy efficiency and the usage of renewable energy, resource efficiency, etc., which would ensure a better quality of life of the growing population.
    Keywords: waste management ; sustainability ; eco-friendly city ; design thinking ; infectious waste ; resource efficiency ; communication technology ; beacon ; large-scale ; unmanned vehicle ; ad hoc network ; hybrid routing protocol ; air pollution ; drone ; land survey ; visual recognition algorithm ; fast R-CNN ; dust sensors ; microcontroller ; VMD ; LSTM ; coal thickness ; seismic attribute ; distributed manufacturing ; rescheduling ; memetic algorithm ; arrhythmia ; driving restrictions ; adaptive digital filter ; noninvasive method ; heart rate ; spherical microphone array ; sound source identification ; functional delay and sum beamforming ; denoising ; performance enhancement ; eco-friendly networks ; wireless sensor network ; energy efficiency ; low-power networks ; Markov model ; log-normal fading ; excavator ; typical working condition ; load ; operating data ; energy flow ; mathematic model ; cardiovascular system ; seismography ; modeling ; loader ; bucket fill factor ; material surface three-dimensional information ; regression prediction ; RecurDyn ; EDEM ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprint is a collection of papers in materials science and materials science with a focus on applications and social implementation. The core of this reprint is based on the papers presented at the symposia held at ISATE, an international conference organized by the Organization of National Colleges of Technology in Japan in cooperation with several countries worldwide. This is a compilation of these papers into a reprint. Therefore, this is a wide-ranging collection of papers, including interdisciplinary fields, such as mechanical engineering, electrical and electronic engineering, industrial chemistry, bioengineering, civil and architectural engineering, and agriculture. Science and technology are becoming more critical than ever to create a better future and pass the baton to the next generation in a suitable manner. For this purpose, materials science and materials engineering, which are the foundation of all industries, will become increasingly necessary for their implementation in society. We hope that this Special Issue reprint will be of great help to those who are experimenting with such objectives.
    Keywords: oxide semiconductor ; electrodeposition ; photoluminescence ; focused X-ray ; imaging ; knowledge database ; scientific principles ; material property relationship ; network-type database ; interdisciplinary ; multidisciplinary ; graph search ; wide perspective ; lithium metal ; separator ; lithium-ion-conducting ceramics ; lithium battery ; lithium-oxygen battery ; antibacterial properties ; coating ; copper ; fine crevice structure ; super-spread wetting properties ; Sn–Bi-based alloy ; superplasticity ; tensile property ; deformation ; low-melting-point solder ; joining ; self-pierce riveting ; ultra-high strength steel sheets ; aluminum alloy sheets ; three sheets ; plastic deformation ; joint strength ; magnetic adsorbent ; synthesis methods ; material structure ; water treatment ; solar cell ; energy conversion ; organic–inorganic hybrid material ; Ti-alkoxide ; P3HT ; magneto-optical imaging ; nondestructive testing ; magnetic garnet ; spin coating method ; transmittance spectrum ; ZnAl2O4 (gahnite) ; low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCCs) ; solid-state-activated sintering ; microwave dielectric properties ; thermal conductivity ; ionic liquid ; double network gel ; one-pot synthesis ; tribology ; cohesive powder ; vertical vibration ; fluidization ; dispersion ; transportation ; silane coating ; silane compound ; biofilm formation ; acid permeation ; sewerage systems ; sewage ; contact angle ; adhesion work ; wettability ; powder metallurgy ; high-speed steel ; SKH57 ; hot isostatic pressing ; sintering ; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ; transmission electron microscopy (TEM) ; phase transition ; electrical resistivity ; metallic biomaterials ; Japanese cedar ; latewood ; mechanical property ; fracture surface observation ; plasterboard ; arsenic ; recycling ; on-site determination ; dry spinning ; silk fibroin ; ionic liquids ; cementite ; deformation texture ; neutron diffraction ; biofilms ; laboratory biofilm reactors ; LBR ; crystal violet ; optical reflection ; color analyses ; XYZ color plane ; L*a*b* color plane ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science
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    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación | Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación ; Universidad Nacional de Misiones ; Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento
    Publication Date: 2023-03-20
    Description: Published
    Description: Ubicado en el cruce entre los estudios de la memoria y la transmisión de la historia reciente, este trabajo analiza los procesos de lectura y traducción de la historia reciente que operan en el interior de una institución educativa que ha asumido la incorporación de tópicos controvertidos y aún en proceso de elaboración en el contexto urbano particular que lo circunda. Relación esta que se da entre una escuela ubicada en el Municipio de San Miguel y los hechos ocurridos en la guarnición militar Campo de Mayo durante la última dictadura. El libro estudia el proceso de enseñanza que se da cuando una profesora de historia y sus alumnos de sexto año realizan un producto cultural destinado a la comunidad: un libro que recopila diversos testimonios de habitantes de San Miguel a propósito de la conmemoración de 30 años de democracia.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; LB5-3640 ; Enseñanza secundaria ; Dictadura cívico-militar ; Argentina ; Historia argentina ; Enseñanza de la historia ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The detrimental effects of environmental pollution on human health, combined with global climate change, make it a critical contemporary problem. Despite the fact that water covers more than 71% of the Earth’s surface, ensuring access to high-quality drinking water for everyone is a major concern that societies are encountering in the 21st century. Utilizing renewable solar light and a catalyst to mineralize various harmful chemicals present in indoor air and water sources into benign small molecules, such as H2O and CO2, is an attractive approach. In this context, photocatalytic processes have consistently offered smart, green, and eco-friendly scale-up methods for environmental remediation. Numerous photocatalysts have proven to be successful in achieving the mineralization of chlorinated pollutants, organic contaminants, dyes, or antibiotics. An analysis of the existing literature reveals the need for research studies to focus on developing efficient photocatalysts capable of mineralizing contaminants into non-toxic CO2. Only such photocatalytic materials should be envisaged for environmental remediation. This Special Issue, titled “Light-Assisted Catalysis in Water and Indoor Air Cleaning: Challenges and Perspectives”, is a collection of ten papers, including three reviews and seven research articles. The aim of this Special Issue is to present recent advancements in the photocatalytic removal of pollutants, elucidating the main factors contributing to their mineralization and the implication of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through dedicated experiments.
    Keywords: β-NaYF4:Yb,Er,Gd nanorods ; reduced TiO2 nanoparticles ; near-infrared light ; visible light ; Escherichia coli ; photocatalytic mild oxidation ; photocatalytic mineralization ; phenol oxidation ; TiO2 modified with noble metals ; surface photovoltage ; O2 photo reduction ; reactive oxygen species ; charge recombination ; semiconductors ; quantum dots ; doping ; optical properties ; sonocatalysis ; photocatalysis ; TiO2 ; Fe2O3 ; photoelectrochemical ; BiOCl ; C3N4 ; mechanism ; imidacloprid (IMI) ; graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) ; titanium dioxide (TiO2) ; g-C3N4/TiO2 composite ; photocatalytic activity ; hectorite ; one-pot synthesis ; degradation of organic dyes ; olive oil production ; olive mill ; wastewater remediation ; polyphenols ; conventional photocatalysts ; magnetic photocatalysts ; floating devices ; environmental remediation ; layered double hydroxides ; plasmonic metals ; solar light photocatalysis ; air cleaning ; wastewater treatment ; degradation pathways ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In economics, business, and government policy, innovation policy requires the creation of new approaches based on insight in what happens in innovation processes, on the micro level of people, firms and interaction between them. In innovation policy it should also be recognized that innovation entails a whole range of activities beyond R&D, such as entrepreneurship, design, commercialization, organization, collaboration and the diffusion of knowledge and innovations . This edited volume explores the roles of individuals and organizations involved in the creation and application of innovations. Covering topics as diverse as the macro-economic importance of innovation, theories of knowledge and learning, entrepreneurship, education and research, organizational innovation, networks and regional innovation systems, Micro-Foundations for Innovation Policy provides critical insights into the development of innovation policy. This title is available in the OAPEN Library - http://www.oapen.org.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Cybersecurity models include provisions for legitimate user and agent authentication, as well as algorithms for detecting external threats, such as intruders and malicious software. In particular, we can define a continuum of cybersecurity measures ranging from user identification to risk-based and multilevel authentication, complex application and network monitoring, and anomaly detection. We refer to this as the “anomaly detection continuum”. Machine learning and other artificial intelligence technologies can provide powerful tools for addressing such issues, but the robustness of the obtained models is often ignored or underestimated. On the one hand, AI-based algorithms can be replicated by malicious opponents, and attacks can be devised so that they will not be detected (evasion attacks). On the other hand, data and system contexts can be modified by attackers to influence the countermeasures obtained from machine learning and render them ineffective (active data poisoning). This Special Issue presents ten papers that can be grouped under five main topics: (1) Cyber–Physical Systems (CPSs), (2) Intrusion Detection, (3) Malware Analysis, (4) Access Control, and (5) Threat intelligence.AI is increasingly being used in cybersecurity, with three main directions of current research: (1) new areas of cybersecurity are being addressed, such as CPS security and threat intelligence; (2) more stable and consistent results are being presented, sometimes with surprising accuracy and effectiveness; and (3) the presence of an AI-aware adversary is recognized and analyzed, producing more robust solutions.
    Keywords: Internet of Things ; cybersecurity ; cyber threats ; malware detection ; machine learning ; network traffic ; cooperative intelligent transportation systems (cITSs) ; IDS ; vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET) ; adaptive model ; deep belief network (DBN) ; NIDS ; deep learning ; false negative rate ; artificial neural network ; MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ; techniques classification ; BERT-based multi-labeling ; formal ontology ; risk identification ; vulnerability ; portable executable malware ; tree-based ensemble ; performance comparison ; statistical significance test ; adversarial examples ; face recognition ; mask matrix ; targeted attack ; non-targeted attack ; anomaly detection ; attack detection ; cyber-physical system ; datasets ; evaluation metrics ; biometric cryptosystem ; iris identification ; error-correcting codes ; intrusion detection ; smart grid ; neural networks ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: City in Sight presents recent scholarship on the various issues facing today's Dutch metropolitan areas, including immigration and the growing diversity among the urban population, urban restructuring and neighborhood renewal, shifts in urban governance, and the promotion of active citizenship. With its wealth of information and up-to-date research, this text will appeal to scholars of urban politics and social history from all over the globe.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPB Comparative politics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTB Regional studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTM Regional / International studies
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  • 140
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The Netherlands and Belgium exemplified the pathology of 'welfare without work' that characterized continental welfare states - until a political crisis in both countries produced a surprising divergence in scope and extent of policy change in the early 1990s. In Belgium, government announced major reforms but its social security arrangements proved remarkably resilient. In the Netherlands, policy makers announced and implemented unprecedented cutbacks and a major overhaul of the disability benefit administration and supervision. This book argues that reform is the product of the deliberate construction of a crisis as an imperative for change. It explains how crisis rhetoric resulted in drastic policy change in the Netherlands and in incremental change in Belgium. This title is available in the OAPEN Library - http://www.oapen.org.
    Keywords: Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
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  • 141
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: The National Institute on Money in State Politics collects, processes, and makes public information on campaign contributions made to state-level candidates for public office. Drawing on experiences of a variety of users, as well as a review of the publications that have used the Institute’s data and research reports, this report provides an evaluation of the Institute’s impact on the public discourse over campaign finance at the state level.
    Keywords: Business ; Law ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNQ IT & Communications law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The fast development of biosensors with high sensitivity through new functional materials introduced, or simplified the procedure in measurements, which is definitely important. However, more attentions should be paid for real applications, increasing tolerances against various matrix that potentially influence the performance of biosensors. This reprint focuses on the biosensors which were widely used in various fields after some problems were circumstanced, analytical methods development for containments in environments and foods, and biomarkers/hazardous substances in cells based on nanozyme or other nanoparticles, combined with antibodies, nucleic acids, aptamers or nanobodies, including enough sensitivity and satisfactory accuracy, maintaining enzyme activity at varied harsh environments.
    Keywords: autoinducer ; co-cultivation bioassay ; food safety ; foodborne pathogens ; N-acyl homoserine lactones ; plasmid-based biosensor ; Yersinia enterocolitica ; immunoassay ; antibody ; dibutyl phthalate ; scopoletin ; amplex red ; silver nanoparticles ; extracellular vesicles ; Fe3O4@TiO2 ; PD-L1 ; aptasensor ; chemiluminescence ; lung cancer ; non-invasive diagnosis ; bound-free phase ; micro/nanoparticles ; point-of-care ; centrifugal microfluidics ; inflammation ; reagent storage ; DNA ; biosensor ; electrochemiluminescence ; sensitivity ; amplification strategy ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; spike glycoprotein ; peptide ; all-dielectric metasurface ; fluorescence sensor ; sandwich assay ; rapid antigen test ; omicron variant ; deoxynivalenol ; gold nanoparticles ; PAMAM ; multi-enzyme probes ; aptamer ; MnO2 ; sulfadiazine ; ALI/ARDS ; biosensors ; PR3 ; human NE ; MMP-2 ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The extraction of active ingredients from vegetable matter is one of the most attractive research fields in the literature. A perspective that promotes this large interest is the possibility of identifying eco-friendly and innovative processes, active products, and materials. However, care must be taken in selecting process arrangements and extraction conditions to minimize the co-extraction of undesired compounds. The analysis of the composition of the extracted compounds by chromatography, mass spectrometry and related techniques, is a relevant step in determining the performance of the extraction process and the purity of the extracted compounds to be used for pharmaceutical applications.This reprint includes 10 Research papers, 1 Communication, and 1 Review, and reports innovative extraction techniques and advanced analytical methods used for the recovery and the identification of high-added value compounds from vegetable matter.
    Keywords: Extraction ; Fractionation ; Active principles ; Vegetable matter ; Gas chromatography ; HPLC and related techniques ; Modelling ; Pharmaceutical application ; Nutraceutical application. ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: This book engages in a constructive, practical debate on the nature and effects of uncertainty in global politics. International contributors explore the processes associated with different forms of uncertainty in the context of environmental issues, diplomacy and international negotiations, and conflict and security. From the collapse of the Soviet Union to the 1997 and 2008 financial crises to the Arab Uprisings and the European migrant crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, assessments of many events with lasting consequences on the global order have begun with: “why didn’t we see this coming?” There is much to learn from how phenomena that affect the global order generate uncertainty and what effects such uncertainty has on actors and issues. Presenting perspectives from all corners of the discipline and emerging and established scholars the book provides an up-to-date overview of the state of the literature; a concise yet conceptually rich theoretical framework; a mix of regional and global contemporary issues; process-oriented empirical evidence and methodological tools to assess different forms of uncertainty and propose practical solutions to addressing uncertainty in diverse contexts. The book will be of interest to scholars of global politics, international security, global environmental politics, international organizations and institutions, social movements, and conflict studies.
    Keywords: COVID-19;climate change;conflict and security;diplomacy;elections;global politics;green finance;maritime boundaries;outer space;uncertainty ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: This reprint collected a set of papers where our section Editorial Board Members discuss key topics that typify the very best insightful and influential original articles or reviews in the “Communications” field. We expect these papers to be widely read and highly influential within the field.
    Keywords: network security ; double defense ; zero trust ; situation awareness ; immunology ; blind modulation classification ; orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ; higher-order cumulant and cyclic cumulant ; maximum-likelihood ; maximum a posteriori ; deep learning ; convolutional neural networks ; probability of correct classification ; testbed implementation ; drone ; UAV ; RF methods ; software-defined radio ; detection system ; defense system ; TSN ; Industry 4.0 ; smart distributed measurement systems ; IIoT ; IoT ; Ethernet ; Wi-Fi ; bit error rate ; fading channels ; Internet of things ; LoRa ; performance evaluation ; Named Data Networking ; information centric networking ; caching ; edge networks ; 6G ; IEEE 802.11be ; multilink operation ; channel access ; backoff ; coexistence ; Bluetooth ; wireless passive human sensing ; wireless sensor networks ; cyber-attacks ; intrusion-detection system ; MCDM ; q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets ; q-ROFWG ; 5G ; 5G-AKA ; authentication ; blockchain ; BAN logic ; Scyther ; radio channel ; path loss ; signal strength ; receivers ; transmitters ; wireless communication ; computational modeling ; path planning ; electromagnetic propagation ; loss measurement ; propagation loss ; reconfigurable antenna ; metasurface ; varactor diode ; beam-scanning ; high gain ; actor–critic learning ; energy-efficiency ; O-RAN ; RAN optimization ; low power wide-area networks ; large-scale LoRa networks ; single-channel LoRa gateways ; multi-objective ; quantum computing ; quantum optimization algorithms ; quantum routing optimization ; 6G communication networks ; SNR estimation ; optical wireless communications ; intensity modulation ; digital signature ; elliptic curve cryptography ; key exchange ; platoons ; Sybil attack ; 3D indoor localization ; location-based services ; Internet of Things ; computer vision ; biomedical imaging ; biometrics ; remote sensing ; cybersecurity ; natural language processing ; audio and speech processing ; control system and robotics ; information system ; food ; agriculture ; chemistry ; characteristic mode ; parasitic loading ; slit loading ; low-profile ; wearable antenna ; platoon ; traffic congestion ; collision avoidance ; CACC ; merge maneuver ; join maneuver ; lane change ; clustering ; information element ; MAC de-randomization ; OPTICS ; probe request ; WiFi-enabled device detection ; wireless sensing device ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
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  • 146
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This overview aims to inform the public discussion of space-based weapons by examining their characteristics, potential attributes, limitations, legality, and utility. The authors do not argue for or against space weapons, nor do they estimate the potential costs and performance of specific programs, but instead sort through the realities and myths surrounding space weapons in order to ensure that debates and discussions are based on fact.
    Keywords: Technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTM Military engineering
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This Special Issue of Life, entitled "Plants as a Promising Biofactory for Bioactive Compounds," showcases the latest research that explores the utilization of plant biofactories for the production of compounds with multiple biological effects, including antioxidant, antitumor, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-Alzheimer, antihemolytic, neuroprotective, and pesticide activities.
    Keywords: Arabidopsis ; hairy roots ; lipase ; protein production ; phenolic acid ; flavonoids ; DPPH radical scavenging activity ; anti-inflammatory activity ; maximum possible analgesia ; beverage preservative ; natural essential oils ; antimicrobial activity ; Lithospermum erythrorhizon ; acetylshikonin ; shikonin ; BAHD ; LeSAT1 ; hairy root ; Agathophora alopecuroides ; antidiabetic ; LC-HRMS/MS ; molecular docking ; waste ; by-product ; composition ; bioactive compounds ; health benefits ; blueberry ; Vaccinium myrtillus ; Vaccinium arctostaphylos ; phenolic compounds ; antioxidant activity ; neuroprotective activity ; naringin ; naringenin ; polyphenols ; neurological disease ; dietary interventions ; Cinnamomum zeylanicum ; polyphenol ; cinnamon oil ; LC-HRMS ; GCMS ; enzyme inhibition ; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ; commercial herb cultivation ; gene expression ; rosemary ; terpene synthase ; volatile production ; coronavirus ; COVID-19 ; antivirals ; vaccines ; plant production ; molecular farming ; recombinant proteins ; secondary metabolites ; ABTS ; DPPH ; early bud burst ; English oak ; half-sib ; late bud burst ; pedunculate oak ; total flavonoid content ; total phenol content ; natural products ; acetone:butanol:ethanol ; solvent extraction ; process design and economics ; Caenorhabditis elegans ; Meloidogyne incognita ; Zivzik pomegranate ; Punica granatum ; antioxidant ; α-glycosidase ; acetylcholinesterase ; carbonic anhydrase ; LC-MS/MS analysis ; antitumor activity ; cancer ; ethnobotany ; lymphoma ; medicinal plants ; natural extracts ; Mexican plants ; Andrographis ; antioxidants ; GS-MS analysis ; β-D-glucans ; cereals ; biosynthesis ; genes ; breeding ; environment ; functions ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: With both domestic and external financing expected to dry up in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, this book argues that there is a need for fresh ideas and new strategies for achieving sustainable development in Africa. In addition to triggering the most severe recession in nearly a century, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted global value chains, causing unprecedented damage to healthcare systems, economies, and well-being, hitting the world’s most vulnerable people the hardest. Even before the pandemic, Africa was suffering from the effects of low commodity prices, sluggish GDP growth, high debt levels, low levels of domestic savings, and weak private capital inflows. This book argues that now, as the continent emerges from the current crisis, it will be important to reconfigure current financing sources under a forward-looking framework that incorporates other non-traditional financing tools and mechanisms such as public-private partnerships, sovereign wealth funds, gender lens investing, new growth drivers, and emerging and disruptive technologies. Finally, the book concludes by adopting a sectoral approach and examining the real economy impacts of new growth drivers such as agriculture value chains, industrialization, tourism, and the blue economy. Drawing on a range of original research as well as insights from practice, this book will be a useful guide for Global Development and African Studies researchers, as well as for policy makers, investors, finance specialists, and global business practitioners and entrepreneurs.
    Keywords: Africa, debt, financing sources, industrialization, sustainable development, tourism ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTF Development studies
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    Taylor & Francis | Diaspora Organizations in International Affairs | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: Since the start of the Syrian conflict in 2011, different types of Syrian-run organizations in Lebanon have been providing support and assistance to Syrian refugees. Whether in areas which are difficult for international providers to access, or in major towns and cities where international actors including the UN, INGOs and states have been providing assistance, Syrian diaspora organizations (DOs) have played a vital role. These DO initiatives have often taken the form of secular non-governmental organizations, or faith-based responses. At times, they have been actively funded by international donors or developed in formal partnership with UN agencies and INGOs, while in other contexts they have taken place on the margins of (or at times in ways that directly challenge) formal humanitarian aid structures. This chapter draws on lessons from anthropological, sociological, and IR studies, to construct a deeper understanding of secular and faith-based aid provision by members of displaced communities themselves in settings of the global South, which geographically (and geopolitically) neighbor new and ongoing crises. Based on long-standing research vis-à-vis local, national and international responses to displacement from Syria, it examines such endeavors through the framework of “refugee-led responses."
    Keywords: America, Capacities, Citizenship, Conflict, Development, Diaspora, Ghanian, International, Kurdish, Lebanon, Labour, Migrant, Navigating, networks, Pakistani, peacebuilding, Policy, Sociology, Syrian, Theory, Toronto, Transnational. ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This Special Issue, “Advances in Environmental Applied Physics”, collected original papers from eminent researchers in the field of environmental pollutants, which constitute a health risk to the population, increasing the likelihood of incurring cancer.
    Keywords: natural radioactivity ; river sediments ; gamma spectroscopy ; radiological risks ; background radioactivity ; multivariate statistics ; flour ; natural and anthropogenic radioactivity ; heavy metals contamination ; mineral concentration ; high-purity germanium gamma spectrometry ; inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry ; inductively-coupled plasma emission spectroscopy ; effective dose ; ingestion ; radon exhalation ; equivalent dose rate ; car parking lots ; Monte Carlo simulation ; complex DNA damage ; double strand breaks ; ionizing radiation ; radiological incident ; radionuclide ; absorbed dose ; 137-caesium ; surface activity ; drinking water ; radioactivity ; uranium ; High Purity Germanium (HPGe) gamma-ray spectrometry ; Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) ; baby food ; gamma spectrometry ; activity concentration ; radiological hazard ; cosmic rays ; ionization ; radiation ; atmosphere ; solar cycle ; flight level ; aviation ; pyroclastic products ; potentially toxic elements ; pollution ; Antarctica ; radiation detector ; neutron measurement ; portable monitoring system ; basalt aggregate for concrete ; radiological risk ; mineralogy ; HPGe γ-ray spectrometry ; heavy metals ; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ; X-ray diffraction ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
    Language: English
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  • 151
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprint contains fourteen chosen articles on robust design optimization of electrical machines and devices. Optimization is essential for the research and design of electromechanical devices, especially electrical machines. Finding optimal solutions may lead to cheaper and more efficient production of electrical machines. However, optimizing such a complex system as an electrical machine is a computationally expensive optimization problem, where many physical domains should be considered together. However, a good, practical design should be insensitive to parameter changes and the manufacturing tolerances. The collected papers show how modern artificial intelligence (AI) tools can be used for the robust design optimization of electric machines and electrical devices. The articles which are published in this Special Issue present the latest results of current research fields. Hopefully, the presented models and various application fields will provide useful information for researchers and professionals interested in these techniques themselves or who have other problems from different fields.
    Keywords: design optimization ; genetic algorithms ; Taguchi designs ; electromagnetic coupling ; additive manufacturing ; dynamic performance ; equivalent circuit model ; finite-element method ; linear induction motor ; longitudinal end effect ; transverse edge effect ; DLIM ; equivalent circuit ; end effect ; thrust ; finite element ; insulation core transformer ; non-uniformity of disk output voltage ; load regulation ; voltage compensation ; dummy primary winding ; PSO algorithm ; PMSM ; analytical method ; perturbation theory ; torque ; torque ripple ; rotor eccentricity ; optimization ; electrical machines ; finite element method ; nuclear power plant ; thermal degradation ; thermal-mechanical aging ; low-voltage cables ; polymer degradation ; dielectric spectroscopy ; hardness ; hairpin windings ; multi-objective optimizations ; Finite Element Method ; Lumped Parameter Model ; Permanent Magnet Synchronous Reluctance Motor ; rotor flux barrier ; torque development ; Aurivillius phases ; Bi3−xNdxTi1.5W0.5O9 ; activation energy Ea ; Curie temperature TC ; artificial intelligence ; optimization techniques ; self-organizing map ; power quality ; wind generation ; upgraded insulant ; ester oil-based nano fluids ; thermal conductivity ; relative viscosity ; nanoparticles effect ; alternative fluid ; temperature change ; model predictive control ; hysteresis current control ; execution time ; synchronous reluctance motors ; antenna array ; synthesis control ; quantized control ; array factor ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities
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  • 152
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This Special Issue includes 10 contributions centered on aquatic plants (and charophytes) in inland waters, with different approaches: floristic contributions and new reports of interesting or rare species, ecological studies on the use of macrophytes to characterize rivers and ponds, a genetic study to assess the diversity of an aquatic species within and among populations, the importance of herbaria in the study of a species, and finally a couple of interesting reviews on the use of hydrophytes and charophytes in wetland restoration.
    Keywords: charophyta ; Chara baueri ; species ecology ; species biogeography ; AFLP ; conservation ; genetic diversity ; river systems ; Stratiotes aloides ; wetland habitats ; revegetation ; submerged macrophytes ; floating macrophytes ; aquatic phanerogams ; charophytes ; seeding ; planting ; transplanting ; sediment transfer ; natural wetlands ; constructed wetlands ; lake management ; modelling ; carbon dioxide ; aquatic weeds ; respiration ; hypoxia ; Keddy Index ; submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) ; Mediterranean flora ; aquatic flora ; carbon isotopes ; hydrophytes ; bioindicators ; inland waters ; water geochemistry ; Chara ; Nitella ; Tolypella ; Nitellopsis ; re-establishment ; nutrients ; herbivory ; Willdenowia ; Sardinia ; biogeography ; Chara zeylanica ; distribution ; ecology ; relic fern ; Mediterranean wetlands ; conservation status ; pteridophytes ; vegetation ; rice fields ; morphology ; haplostephanous species ; macrophytes ; lowland river ; long-term changes ; environmental parameters ; ecological status ; Slovenia ; aquatic plants ; wetlands ; alien invasive species ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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  • 153
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprint aims to disseminate the latest research achievements, findings, and ideas in the robotics field, with particular focus on the Italian scenario. It covers a range of topics related to the theory, design, practice, and applications of robots, such as robot design and kinematics, dynamics of robots and multi-body systems, linkages and manipulators, control of robotic systems, trajectory planning and optimization, innovative robots and applications, industrial robotics, collaborative robotics, medical robotics, assistive robotics, and service robotics. The reprints contributions include (but are not limited to) revised and substantially extended versions of selected papers that were presented at the 2nd International Conference of IFToMM, Italy (IFIT 2018).
    Keywords: robotics ; humanoids ; foot mechanism ; prosthetics ; neurorehabilitation ; humanoid robotics ; assistive robotics ; service robotics ; mechanism design ; kinematics ; cable-driven robots ; compliant mechanisms ; underactuated mechanisms ; motion analysis ; workspace ; deburring ; robot ; cutting forces ; compliant mechanism ; manipulator design ; robot kinematics ; synthesis of kinematic structure ; loop chain ; virtual link ; instant center ; multi-degree-of-freedom ; Aronhold–Kennedy theorem ; rescue robotics ; search and rescue ; robot design ; mobile robot ; patient transfer ; casualty extraction ; planar CDPR ; prescribed task ; optimization problem ; multiobjective formulation ; mono-objective formulation ; position control approach ; validated experimentally ; wheelchair upper limb exoskeleton robot ; ADL assistance ; PD control ; dynamic modeling of an upper limb exoskeleton ; trajectory tracking ; wearable exoskeleton ; reconfigurable parallel mechanism (RPM) ; degree-of-freedom (DOF) ; circular guide ; computer-aided design (CAD) modeling ; virtual and physical prototyping ; screw theory ; kinetostatic analysis ; digital twins ; 3D printing technology ; parallel mechanism ; RoboMech ; structural-parametric synthesis ; Chebyshev and least-square approximations ; kinematic analysis ; robotic rehabilitation ; brachial monoparesis ; torque monitoring ; human–robot interaction ; HRI (human–robot interaction) ; Leap Motion ; UR5 ; hand gesture recognition ; pointing gestures ; collaborative robotics ; parallel robot ; non-uniform covering ; optimization ; singularity zones ; link interference ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
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  • 154
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This Reprint Book provides recent studies addressing encapsulation systems for active compounds (e.g., drugs and food ingredients) to improve the quality of life around the world. The content may be helpful for the colleagues and students working on encapsulation of active compounds.
    Keywords: carboxymethyl chitosan ; mangosteen ; deodorant ; skin moisturizing ; trans-2-nonenal ; accelerated stability test ; guava ; carotenoids ; microencapsulation ; mucilage ; spray-drying ; aloe vera ; Opuntia ficus-indica ; ar-turmerone ; polymeric nanoparticles ; anticancer activity ; release study ; biodegradable polymers ; apple fiber ; trehalose ; sucrose ; blackberry phenolics ; blackberry volatiles ; starch ; Bisphenol A ; Moringa leaf extract ; encapsulating Moringa leaf extract ; nanoparticles ; alginate ; chitosan ; Ib-M peptides ; E. coli ; peptide stability ; polyethylene glycol methacrylate ; oregano ; phenolic compounds ; nanoencapsulation ; bioaccessibility ; curcumin ; zebrafish embryogenesis ; oxidative stress ; neuroprotection ; PCL nanoparticles ; paraquat ; grafted microparticles ; sodium hyaluronate ; crosslinked microparticles ; metronidazole adsorption ; adsorption isotherm ; adsorption kinetics ; metronidazole release ; polyelectrolyte ; complex coacervate ; polyamine ; stimulus-responsive materials ; controlled release ; encapsulation ; hybrids ; clay ; sodium alginate ; rosemary essential oil ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
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  • 155
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Development aid has become the subject of much discussion. Why do we give aid, and does it help? What do we know about the development paths being taken by various countries, or the possibilities of helping them to achieve their goals from outside? How relevant is development aid now that remittances and foreign direct investments have increased as a result of globalization? When does aid have more negative than positive effects? What is the significance of shifting power relations in the world? And do policies focusing on issues like climate, migration, financial stability, knowledge, trade and security not have a greater impact than aid on the development opportunities of poor countries? These questions inspired the Dutch Scientific Council for Government Policy (wrr) to examine what form development aid should take in the era of globalization. At the start of 2010, on the basis of over 500 interviews with experts and an extensive literature survey, the wrr presented its far-reaching recommendations. In October 2010, the new Dutch government decided to use the report as the basis of a thorough modernization of its development policy. This book is based on the wrr report. It builds on the many responses to the report, resulting in more elaboration on specific lines of reasoning, coverage of new themes and more comprehensive analyses, without changing the core of the original report. This title is available in the OAPEN Library - http://www.oapen.org.
    Keywords: Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPB Comparative politics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
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  • 156
    Publication Date: 2023-11-16
    Description: This open access book explores the intersection of property law, relocation, and resettlement processes in the United States and among communities that grapple with migration as an adaptation strategy. As communities face the prospect of relocating because of rising seas, policy makers, disaster specialists, and community leaders are scrambling to understand what adaptation pathways are legally possible. While in its ideal application, law functions blindly and without variation, the authors find that legal contradictions come to bear on resettlement processes and place certain communities further in harm’s way. This book will unearth these contradictions in order to understand why successful community-based resettlement has presented such a challenge to communities that are experiencing increasing land deterioration as a result of climate change.
    Keywords: Environmental politics ; Property Law ; Migration ; United States ; Relocation ; Resettlement ; Climate Change ; Climate justice ; Adaptation ; Climate disaster ; Community-based resettlement ; Land deterioration ; Policy ; Emergency management ; Public administration ; Disaster ; Emergencies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAF Systems of law::LAFD Civil codes / Civil law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
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    Boydell & Brewer | James Currey an imprint of Boydell & Brewer
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: No country has managed to develop beyond a subsistence economy without ensuring at least minimum access to electricity for the majority of its population. Yet many sub-Saharan African countries struggle to meet demand. Why is this, and what can be done to reduce energy poverty and further Africa's development? Examining the politics and processes surrounding electricity infrastructure, provision and reform, the author provides an overview of historical andcontemporary debates about access in the sub-continent, and explores the shifting role and influence of national governments and of multilateral agencies in energy reform decisions. He describes a challenging political environment for electricity supply, with African governments becoming increasingly frustrated with the rules and the processes of multilateral donors. Civil society also began to question reform choices, and governments in turn looked to new development partners, such as China, to chart a fresh path of energy transformation. Drawing on over fifteen years of research on Uganda, which has one of the lowest levels of access to electricity in Africa and has struggled to construct several, large hydroelectric dams on the Nile, Gore argues that there is a critical need to recognize how the changing political and social context in African countries, and globally, has affected the capacity to fulfil national energy goals, minimize energy poverty and transform economies.
    Keywords: Political Science ; African Studies ; Engineering ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TH Energy technology & engineering::THR Electrical engineering::THRB Power generation & distribution ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THY Energy, power generation, distribution and storage
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The recovery of solid waste is a challenge and an opportunity for companies, thanks to the ongoing awareness of sustainability and technological advances. The end-of-waste criteria constitute a European strategic goal that promotes recycling in order to ensure a high level of environmental protection by means of reducing the quantity of waste destined for disposal. This Special Issue promotes the knowledge regarding technological methods for solid waste recovery. Articles investigate innovative processing methods with the goal of valorizing solid waste from different civil and industrial activities. Topics includes studies on construction and building, mining, plastics, and WEEE, referring to the treatment techniques used and, where appropriate, the critical raw materials that can be valorized. The recovery processes of critical raw materials can be very energy-intensive, affecting environmental and soil factors. Case studies on sustainable, low-carbon and resource-efficient techniques for the purpose of a more competitive economy were also very welcomed. The environmental impact and safety measures, especially for dangerous waste, should be taken into account in the description of their processing and management.
    Keywords: cathode ray tube ; lead recovery ; lead leaching and electrodeposition ; environmental assessment ; phosphate cements ; calcined dolomite ; quartz sand ; calcined magnesite ; temperature ; K-struvite ; industrial waste ; chromium ; high-performance concrete ; ultra-high-performance concrete ; fibers ; mechanical strength ; alkali-activated cement ; geopolymers ; building materials ; PET ; compressive strength ; water absorption ; WPCBs dismantling ; metals dissolution ; copper recovery ; economic assessment ; process modeling and simulation ; low-temperature processing ; WEEE (waste of electric and electronic equipment) recycling ; materials separation ; process characterization ; SEM/EDS ; torrefaction ; solid fuel ; waste to carbon ; circular economy ; biodegradable materials ; calorific value ; methane fermentation ; biogas ; biomethane ; biochar ; pyrolysis ; hydrothermal carbonization ; biochemical methane potential ; biogas production kinetics ; industrial wastes ; arc furnace slag ; ceramic sludge ; β-wollastonite ; parawollastonite ; porous ceramics ; waste management ; sustainability development ; apple pomace ; active compounds ; extraction ; renewable energy ; anticorrosion agents ; biopolymers ; PCB ; recycling ; metal recovery ; mechanical pre-treatment ; production waste ; rock wool ; glass wool ; loss on ignition ; pollutants washout ; geopolymer ; waste slurry ; flocculation ; solidification ; pipe jacking ; air flow rate ; composting ; municipal solid waste ; monitoring ; optimization ; spatial distributions ; crystallization ; glass–ceramics ; diopside ; anorthite ; by-pass cement ; aluminum dross ; thermodynamic analysis ; kinetics ; hemp stalk ; bio-insulating material ; sustainability ; sound absorbing properties ; thermal absorption properties ; green composite material ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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  • 159
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book examines security and protection within Israel and Palestine, analyzing national and international security strategies that apply to the protection of civilians. The author examines the principles, practices and the perception of protection. Focusing on protection strategies and practices in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, this book reveals some of the myths and enigmas of national and international protection of civilians. The book moves beyond the current lack of protection strategies to discuss more effective human security focused on prioritizing protection of civilians, use of alternative tools such as community policing and inclusive protection.
    Keywords: Israel ; Palestine ; Middle East ; International Protection ; National Protection ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This Special Issue on "Carbon Dioxide Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS)" features invited articles on the latest technologies and developments in CCUS, including but not limited to pre-combustion carbon capture; post-combustion carbon capture; oxyfuel or chemical cycle combustion; conversion of CO2 to synthetic fuels; biomass thermal conversion; CO2 storage; BECCUS; and other abatement technologies.
    Keywords: CO2 capture ; polyethylenimine ; regeneration temperature ; oxy-fuel combustion ; evaporation system ; distributed parameter modeling ; pulverized coal boiler ; partial-cooling cycle ; supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle ; advanced fast reactors ; exergoeconomic analyses ; CO2 utilization ; carbon dioxide (CO2) ; carbon capture and storage (CCS) ; offshore Atlantic ; efficiency factors ; southeastern United States ; crystallization induction period ; ammonium bicarbonate ; binary blend solvent ; crystal surface growth mechanism ; fine particles ; CFB boiler ; PSDs ; dust removal ; physicochemical properties ; MgAl-LDH ; carbon oxide ; photoreduction ; modification strategy ; charged droplets ; sphericity ; numerical simulation ; trapping efficiency ; particulate matter (PM) ; Zhundong coal ; PM10 ; PM1 ; PM0.2 ; external mineral addition ; PM ; coal ; combustion ; Mg ; Ca ; Fe ; power-to-gas ; methanation ; oxyfuel ; glass industry ; CO2-separation ; economic evaluation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This collection of research papers focuses on ultra-low-power (ULP) integrated circuits (ICs) that operate within a constrained power budget. This is a requirement in the design of electronic devices that rely less and less on batteries in order to enable the Internet of Things (IoT). Several ULP IC design solutions and building blocks are explored and described.
    Keywords: &nbsp ; ultra-low power integrated circuits (ICs) ; ICs for the internet of things (IoT) ; ultra-low-voltage and voltage-scalable ICs ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities
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    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación | Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Este libro homenaje se formula como un diálogo abierto entre grupos de investigación europeos y americanos sobre problemáticas referidas a una visión Atlántica de la proyección de los Imperios Ibéricos en la Edad Moderna. Los ejes convocantes son aquellos que a lo largo de su dilatada trayectoria en la investigación histórica ha desarrollado y publicado la Dra. María Inés Carzolio, tanto en Argentina como en el extranjero: Las raíces medievales de la Europa Moderna, las monarquías del Antiguo Régimen, la organización del espacio social y los agentes sociales en la modernidad, cuestiones sobre creencias y religiosidad, estudios urbanos y, finalmente, problemáticas en torno al campo discursivo y cultural.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; Historia europea ; Mujeres ; María Inés ; Historia moderna ; Carzolio ; Historiadores ; Historia política ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Spanish
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    Taylor & Francis | The Routledge Handbook Of Parliamentary Administrations | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The idea of “parliamentary administration” might appear, at first sight, like an oxymoron: parliaments are the domain of politicians, the elected representatives of the people, whereas administrations are commonly understood as the executive bureaucracies carrying out the tasks of governments. The historical development of parliamentary administrations has taken different forms in different countries, making it difficult to generalize. The most delicate issue regarding parliamentary administrations concerns the nature of the activity they perform. The comparative analysis of the data contained in the various country-specific chapters demonstrates several commonalities and differences in relation to certain fundamental organizational and functional options of parliamentary administrations. The very first observation in this context concerns the size of parliamentary administrations. A second dimension of framing the distinctive features of parliamentary administrations is the degree of budgetary autonomy. Looking more closely at recent developments, a number of contemporary challenges can be identified that parliamentary administrations have had to confront in the 21st century.
    Keywords: EU; parliamentary administrations; governance; legislative studies; Europeanisation; democracy; parliamentary democracies; parliament; European Union; administrations; Europeanization ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPB Comparative politics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
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    Taylor & Francis | The Fight Against Child Trafficking | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: child trafficking; human trafficking; trafficking; anti-trafficking policies; EU-ASEAN; ASEAN; Human Rights; governance
    Keywords: child trafficking; human trafficking; trafficking; anti-trafficking policies; EU-ASEAN; ASEAN; Human Rights; governance ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPV Political control & freedoms::JPVH Human rights ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNM Family law::LNMK Family law: children ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LB International law ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVH Human rights, civil rights ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNM Family law::LNMK Family law: children ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The United Kingdom has a proud history of liquid crystal research. Its contributions span from the formulation of the theory of nematic elasticity as it is used today, uncovered via the Leslie–Erickson theory describing the viscosity of mesophases, to the discovery of the first room-temperature nematic and the related developments in the display industry, to name just several pioneering contributions. Today, liquid crystal science in the UK is more diverse and multidisciplinary than ever, ranging from the synthesis of increasingly complex mesogenic molecules, via the physical properties of self-organised systems and composites of both the thermotropic and the lyotropic type, to a wide variety of applications outside of the traditional display sector. The field covers aspects of chemistry, physics, material sciences, chemical engineering, mathematics, biology and device engineering in an overarching effort to advance the fundamental understanding of these soft-matter materials and to promote their technological exploitation in the UK and worldwide. To this end, a large group of individuals and research groups from universities and industry in the UK are working together on a Special Issue to advance the development of this field. The achievements of these scholars can be found in publications in top-class journals and presentations at all large international conferences, in the development of new products, and in events for public engagement.
    Keywords: liquid crystal ; soliton ; toron ; skyrmion ; nematic ; cholesteric ; smectic ; micro-cargo transport ; dissipative dynamics ; twist-bend phase ; liquid crystals ; molecular simulation ; molecular dynamics ; dissipative particle dynamics ; ferroelectric materials ; smectic liquid crystals ; electrocaloric effect ; ferroelectric ; birefringence ; dielectrics ; chirality ; polymer ; cholesterol ; block copolymer ; self-assembly ; polymerisation-induced self-assembly ; Hartshorne ; Bouligand ; optical textures ; developable domains ; columnar hexagonal phases ; liquid crystal dimers ; intercalated ; interdigitated ; twist-bend nematic ; twist-bend smectic ; resonant soft X-ray scattering ; topological defects ; nematic liquid crystals ; gratings ; defect dynamics ; bistability ; LCD ; ZBD ; direct laser writing ; diffraction gratings ; stretchability ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Remote sensing is developing rapidly due to progress in many interconnected fields. It includes the emergence of new sensors, development of sophisticated platforms for those sensors, and advances in signal and data processing. The progress in the fields of radar, optoelectronic, acoustic, magnetic, chemical, and other sensors is stunning. Whereas the mentioned sensors are currently more sensitive and accurate, have improved resolutions, data rates, and dynamical ranges, they still have their limitations. The utilization of multi-sensor systems and joint processing of their signals or data has long been considered an effective solution for reducing the disadvantages and best utilizing their strengths. The emergence of new types of sensors creates an opportunity for scientists and engineers to develop new and more capable integrated multi-sensor systems. It is necessary to mention that the users’ expectations with respect to the size of the observed area or volume, data resolution, accuracy, speed of operation, and functionality of remote sensing systems are still increasing. Extended frequency bands, improved resolutions, and data rates of the new sensors as well as the common use of distributed sensors increase the influx of data in contemporary multi-sensor systems. These facts pose new challenges for the data fusion algorithms that must often employ the newest achievements from the areas of big data mining, statistical estimation, artificial intelligence, etc. This reprint provides a fresh insight into the newest developments in the fields of multi-sensor systems and data fusion.
    Keywords: pansharpening ; component substitution ; multiresolution analysis ; neural networks ; adaptive weight ; image registration ; nonlinear radiation distortions ; phase congruency ; multimodal remote sensing image ; optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ; phase congruency (PC) ; radiometric difference ; INS ; GPS ; UAV ; SAR ; information quality ; weather station ; sensors ; modelling ; explosive devices ; hyperspectral data ; simulation ; Spectral Angle Mapping ; duration calculus ; data models ; temporal logic ; temporal series ; data fusion ; data evaluation ; multisensor data ; signal and data processing ; interval logic ; classification ; CORINE ; feature selection ; LUCAS ; MDA ; random forest ; sentinel ; infrared and visible image object detection ; convolutional neural network ; difference maximum loss function ; focused feature enhancement module ; cascaded semantic extension module ; SLAM ; autonomous navigation ; particle filter ; monocular camera ; IMU ; mapping ; path planning ; hexagonal grid ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    Temple University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The 2015 Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Rule was the most significant federal effort to increase equality of access to place-based resources and opportunities, such as high-performing schools or access to jobs, since the 1968 Fair Housing Act. However, in an effort to appeal to suburban voters, the Trump administration repealed the rule in 2020, leaving its future in doubt. Furthering Fair Housing analyzes multiple dimensions of this rule, identifying failures of past efforts to increase housing choice, exploring how the AFFH Rule was crafted, measuring the initial effects of the rule before its rescission, and examining its interaction with other contemporary housing issues, such as affordability, gentrification, anti-displacement, and zoning policies. The editors and contributors to this volume-a mix of civil rights advocates, policymakers, and public officials-provide critical perspectives and identify promising new directions for future policies and practices. Placing the history of fair housing in the context of the centuries-long struggle for racial equity, Furthering Fair Housing shows how this policy can be revived and enhanced to advance racial equity in America's neighborhoods.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Public Policy & Administration ; Urban Studies ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RP Regional & area planning::RPC Urban & municipal planning ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RP Regional and area planning::RPC Urban and municipal planning and policy
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprint contains a Special Issue of the MDPI journal Machines on Italian advances in mechanism and machines science through a collection of selected papers from the Fourth International Conference of IFToMM Italy, IFIT 2022. The included papers belong to a broad range of disciplines in MMS, with research and design results that can be of interest not only to scholars in the field of MMS and mechanical engineering but also to professionals and even students, broadening their understanding of the problems and solutions under development, mainly, but not only, from the Italian community.
    Keywords: precision agriculture ; mobile manipulation ; motion planning ; analytic Jacobian ; inverse kinematics ; manipulability ; history of mms ; italian history of mechanism design ; models of mechanisms ; history of teaching ; italian mechanism collections ; kinematics ; planar mechanism ; instant center ; singular configuration ; machine design ; drone-based package delivery ; UAV transportation ; embedded payload ; packaging ; quick-release system ; hypoid gears ; friction ; wear ; elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ; automatic machines ; planar parallel mechanism ; five bar linkage ; design optimization ; vibration reduction ; lightweight gears ; finite-element analysis ; multibody simulation ; design space exploration ; transmission error ; squeeze film damper ; seal instability ; rotor dynamics ; lubrication ; UGVs ; reconfigurable robots ; mechatronic design ; field robotics ; path and trajectory planning ; rollover detection ; heavy vehicles ; off-road applications ; predictive algorithms ; artificial intelligence ; load transfer ratio ; gas micro-turbine ; discriminant analysis ; vibrational analysis ; diesel blends ; kerosene ; biofuel ; statistical index ; accelerometer ; confusion matrix ; Cohen’s kappa ; human-robot collaboration ; human-in-the-loop ; virtual reality ; obstacle avoidance ; configuration-dependent substructuring ; dynamics of linkages ; three-points linkage ; vibrations ; feeding ; rotary device ; functional synthesis ; mechanical design ; applied mechanics ; tribology ; Boundary Elements Methods ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; History ; Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJK History of the Americas ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: Spanish
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The Routledge Handbook of Parliamentary Administrations brings together an international, multidisciplinary group of contributors providing a systematic and comprehensive analysis of parliamentary administrations. Including chapters on the administrations of national parliaments in every member state of the European Union, in most of the EU candidate countries and in key liberal democracies around the world, this book represents a uniquely broad-ranging resource. Each national system is treated in a consistent manner, with authors providing relevant facts, figures and critical analysis according to a common framework. Additionally, it provides coverage of transnational parliamentary administrations in different regions around the globe and includes a number of cross-cutting chapters, addressing key issues of relevance for a better understanding of parliamentary administrations such as the potential for politicisation, professionalisation, digitalisation or Europeanisation with the comparative analysis of different national experiences. This handbook will enable readers to better comprehend the role and influence of parliamentary administrations and in doing so will enhance our understanding of their importance for the effective functioning of representative democracy more generally. The Routledge Handbook of Parliamentary Administrations constitutes a unique tool and prime reference for any researcher, scholar or practitioner working in the area of parliamentary and legislative studies, governance, democracy, public policy and administration, as well as more widely to European studies, general political science and comparative politics.
    Keywords: EU; parliamentary administrations; governance; legislative studies; Europeanisation; democracy; parliamentary democracies; parliament; European Union; administrations; Europeanization ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPB Comparative politics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprint aims to promote and disseminate applied research in the field of corrosion of steel structures and technological equipment. Within the text, the focus is firmly placed on the detailed study of corrosion processes affected by specific environments, as well as on the effects of corrosion damage on the reliability and service life of structural components and technological equipment. Special attention is paid to the study of the impact of corrosion processes on pipelines.
    Keywords: Q235B steel ; desulfurization solution ; corrosion mechanism ; pitting corrosion ; high pressure and high temperature ; O2–CO2 coexistence environment ; flow-induced corrosion ; reinforcing steel ; corrosion ; chloride ; experiment ; bow shaped device ; concrete ; cathodic protection ; buried pipelines ; rust layer ; electrochemical acceleration test ; applied current density ; required current ; low-alloy steel ; SEM ; inclusion ; anodic dissolution ; steel pipeline ; in-line inspection results ; interacting corrosion defects ; structural integrity ; galvanostatic test method ; underground infrastructure ; long-term corrosion ; carbon steel ; ASTM A516-65 steel ; weld ; hydrogen-induced cracking ; galvanic corrosion ; sour environment ; vinyltrimethoxysilane ; silane ; sol–gel ; response surface methodology ; Box–Behnken design ; modeling ; soil environment ; carbon steel corrosion ; stray current corrosion ; pipeline ; calcareous deposit ; corrosion mitigation ; failure analysis ; low-carbon steel pipe ; aluminum inclusions ; pearlite inhomogeneity ; steel structures ; crevice corrosion ; lattice towers ; bolted lap joints ; weathering steel ; experimental tests ; numerical modelling ; corrosion current density ; sulfate ; galvanized steel ; alkaline solutions ; linear polarization resistance ; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprint covers works related to research on the environments of coastal zones and inland waters, solving complex and current scientific problems in these areas. Tasks undertaken by the authors address current research trends using contemporary remote sensing techniques and cover various thematic areas or scientific approaches. Some works propose new possibilities of using geospatial data or methods of remote sensing data processing. They include issues related to the use of augmented and virtual reality, object-oriented image analysis, UAV-based photogrammetry, fusion of hydroacoustic and photogrammetric data, spatial interpolation, and geodata reduction techniques. These methods are being developed to support safe navigation in inland waters; low-cost monitoring of underwater objects; creating bathymetric maps and topobathymetric digital models or mapping submerged aquatic vegetation. The papers also focus on improving existing solutions and demonstrate new research approaches, including atmospheric correction, adjacency effects for remotely sensed images, classification of wetland vegetation, as well as determining the speed of sound in shallow waters for hydrography applications. These papers demonstrate the potential of the information contained in the remote sensing data acquired by the various platforms, as well as techniques for image processing based on the Google Earth Engine (GEE).
    Keywords: DTM ; seabed ; hydrography ; UAV ; topobathymetry ; data reduction ; spatial interpolation ; terrain modeling ; atmospheric correction ; CASI-1500 ; Polymer ; remote sensing reflectance ; coastal waters ; USV ; digital bathymetric model ; bathymetry ; data fusion ; surface modeling ; submerged aquatic vegetation ; macrophytes ; OBIA ; GeOBIA ; high-resolution ; unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) ; coastal monitoring ; image processing ; object detection ; underwater reef ; sound speed in water ; sound velocity profiler ; hydrographic surveys ; reliability of digital sea bottom model ; coastal zone ; shoreline changes ; erosion/accretion ; multi-temporal orthophotomaps ; remote sensing ; Digital Elevation Model (DEM) ; geo-information services ; Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) ; inland and coastal water zones ; navigation ; spatial databases and GIS ; Virtual Reality Geographic Information System (VRGIS) ; adjacency effects ; surface reflectance ; aerosol ; 6SV ; radiative transfer ; coastal dynamics ; coastline erosion ; vertical ground displacement ; InSAR ; HLS data ; Lake Erie ; NDVI ; vegetation classification ; sea–land mapping ; cloud computing ; Guadiaro river ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: This reprint is a collection of the research papers published in the "Advances in Friction, Lubrication, Wear and Oxidation in Metals Manufacturing" Special Issue. It acts as an update on the state of the art concerning studies on friction, wear and oxidation properties of materials; the development and performance of novel lubricants; and advanced simulation strategies for friction contacts.
    Keywords: multiscale simulation ; surface contact ; roughness ; mixed lubrication ; tribology ; UCMW cold rolling mill ; finite element simulation ; roll gap friction ; shape control ; indefinite chill roll ; high speed steel ; oxidation behavior ; thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) ; high-entropy alloy ; microstructure ; mechanical properties ; CoCrFeNiMox ; friction and wear ; cutting fluid ; esters ; lubrication ; tool wear ; titanium alloys ; Ni-Cr-Mo-based superalloy ; aging treatment ; precipitation ; intergranular corrosion resistance ; wear resistance ; boundary lubrication ; friction contact ; molecular dynamics simulation ; fluid lubricant ; nanoparticles ; nanotribology ; AISI304 ; martensitic transformation ; austenite ; lubricant ; wear ; friction ; hydrodynamic lubrication ; feed rate ; incremental sheet forming ; SPIF ; single point incremental forming ; tool rotational speed ; silicon–aluminum alloy ; electroposition ; Ni–Co–P/Si3N4 composite coating ; mechanical strength ; manufacturing and machining ; black phosphorus ; lubrication additives ; tribological properties ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This is a reprint of the Special Issue “Urban-Rural-Partnerships: Sustainable and Resilient” in Land, which, based on the URP2020 objectives, invited original contributions dealing with interactions in regional systems, particularly between urban and rural actors, institutions and projects to tackle great societal challenges. The 16 contributions published included conceptual and methodological papers, as well as case studies dedicated to striking examples and providing transferable knowledge and solutions. The guest editors hope that the contributions will stimulate learning processes on various levels, i.e. cross- and transdisciplinary as well as from the local level to entire regions to the broader European and international levels, in order to foster an understanding of integrated regional and urban–rural development.
    Keywords: creativity ; creative actors ; criteria matrix ; regional development ; Slovakia ; sustainable wellbeing ; rural–urban relations ; land management ; local government ; governance ; policy ; case studies ; Europe ; biodiversity offsets ; offset implementation ; production-integrated compensation ; nature conservation ; landscape planning ; agri-environmental policy ; urban–rural continuum ; transdisciplinarity ; deep participation ; co-production ; co-creation ; co-design ; sustainability ; unequal power relations ; New Leipzig Charter ; URP2020 conference ; urban–rural income gap ; spatial pattern ; driving mechanism ; China ; livelihood resilience ; migration ; urbanization ; extreme events ; India ; online business ; online shopping ; spatial diffusion model ; innovation diffusion hypothesis ; efficiency hypothesis ; regional inequality ; rural land tenure ; resilience ; circular migration ; rural-urban migrants ; Beijing ; urban village ; nature-based solutions (NBS) ; green infrastructure ; urban planning ; airshed ; watershed ; natureshed ; peopleshed ; rural–urban fringe ; social and biophysical scales ; agri-food systems ; collective action ; cooperation ; pooling ; urban-rural interlinkages ; short food-supply chains ; regional food systems ; hybrid organizations ; commercial area ; land use governance ; city-regional governance ; goal conflict ; cross-impact balances CIB ; policy mix ; policy design ; policy coherence ; urban and regional development ; structural change ; coal mining ; evidence-based planning ; real-life laboratory ; Service of General interest ; Rhenish coal-mining area ; equal living conditions ; climate change ; climate impact assessment ; scenario corridors ; heat stress ; intermunicipal cooperation ; urban–rural partnership ; sanitation ; faecal sludge management ; wastewater management ; local governance ; local government partnership ; actor-network theory ; just transition ; development strategy ; monoindustrial urban area ; Jiu Valley ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Floods are one of the most common natural hazards that substantially affect human lives and properties globally. Engineering is of key importance to cope with flood risk as it provides integrated solutions associated with hydrological–hydraulic and coastal-advanced techniques for analysing flooding risk, for designing flood infrastructures for direct protection, for providing natural retention measures that enhance environmental and river restoration, for developing flood warning systems, and for presenting integrated construction and non-construction measures in order to adapt to emerging climatic challenges and develop resilience under the modern city environment.This Special Issue highlights the current efforts being made to advance the science and applications in flood engineering and, more specifically, in a wide spectrum of its related geosciences, such as hydrology, hydraulics, sedimentation, and river restoration.
    Keywords: ombrian curves ; intensity–duration–frequency curves ; rainfall extremes ; regionalization ; regional frequency analysis ; spatial rainfall ; design rainfall ; IANOS ; medicane ; Karditsa ; HEC-HMS ; HEC-RAS ; remote sensing ; SENTINEL ; machine learning ; sewer model ; LSTM neural network ; urban sewer flooding ; flood exposure ; geospatial analysis ; open-access data ; infrastructure ; forensic hydrology ; flood modeling ; open dataset ; MIKE FLOOD ; Eastern Uganda ; flood plains ; flood hazard maps ; return period ; SWAT ; dams ; numerical simulations ; physical modeling ; water management ; wetlands ; nature-based solutions ; flood mitigation ; coastal flooding ; tidal watersheds ; compound flooding ; D-vine copula ; trivariate joint analysis ; Bernstein estimator ; beta kernel estimator ; parametric copulas ; kernel density estimation ; return periods ; extreme rainfall ; default urban fraction ; Kampala ; urban parameter ; updated urban fraction ; WRF model ; ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) ; flood period ; tidal river ; water level forecasting ; hydraulic simulation ; flood maps ; digital elevation model ; random forests ; UAV mapping ; DEM sensitivity ; DEM errors ; flood extent ; flood risk assessment ; numerical modelling ; storm surge ; sea level elevation ; inundation maps ; Manning coefficient ; raster grid ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2023-10-05
    Description: Why did enduring traditions of economic and political liberty emerge in Western Europe and not elsewhere? Representative democracy, constitutionalism, and the rule of law are crucial for establishing a just and prosperous society, which we usually treat as the fruits of the Renaissance and Enlightenment, as Western European societies put the Dark Ages behind them. In The Medieval Constitution of Liberty, Salter and Young point instead to the constitutional order that characterized the High Middle Ages. They provide a historical account of how this constitutional order evolved following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. This account runs from the settlements of militarized Germanic elites within the imperial frontiers, to the host of successor kingdoms in the sixth and seventh centuries, and through the short-lived Carolingian empire of the late eighth and ninth centuries and the so-called "feudal anarchy" that followed its demise. Given this unique historical backdrop, Salter and Young consider the resulting structures of political property rights. They argue that the historical reality approximated a constitutional ideal type, which they term polycentric sovereignty. Salter and Young provide a theoretical analysis of polycentric sovereignty, arguing that bargains between political property rights holders within that sort of constitutional order will lead to improvements in governance.
    Keywords: Political Science ; European Studies ; History ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHC Constitution: government & the state ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Singapore
    Publication Date: 2023-04-18
    Description: This open access book, comprising thirty-nine chapters divided into social, cultural, economic, and political spheres, offers a unique opportunity to dive into the complex, dynamic, and sometimes contradictory transformation of Gulf societies in the last few decades. Whilst the Gulf region has at times been seen as impervious to this natural phenomenon of transformation—timeless, never changing, deeply rooted in its ancient tribal customs and traditions and able to blend past and present seamlessly without suffering the wrenching trauma of change—this is clearly not the case, and the region is not immune to the inevitable forces of social change. There is no doubt today that the social change sweeping the Gulf has been profound, affecting almost every aspect of life in the Gulf societies. This volume has an encyclopedic value as the chapters collectively offer multifaceted and multidisciplinary perspectives to understand social change in the Gulf region. Through these chapters, the role of economic and educational transformation, and the impact of social media, migration, and urbanization have in driving social change in the Gulf societies is examined in detail with a focus on their directions, magnitudes, and relevant policy options. It also considers how COVID-19 is affecting the lives of the people in the Gulf. This book bridges gaps in the understanding of the rapid pace of social change in the Gulf, offering practical solutions for policy interventions. It is of interest to scholars and students in Middle Eastern studies, specifically, as well as sociology, media studies, migration studies, and educational policy. ; This book focuses on the role of economic transformation, education, social media, migration, and urbanization in engaging social change in the Gulf societies, with a focus on their directions, magnitudes, and relevant policy options. It also takes into account how COVID-19 is affecting the lives of the people in the Gulf. Over the last few decades, the Gulf countries have undergone profound social change - generally understood as changes in human interactions and relationships that transform cultural and social institutions - affecting almost every aspect of life in GCC societies. The volume considers how the Gulf countries have achieved success in the education sector, and also examine the changes in conservative attitudes towards female education, as the enrolment of women in higher education is increasing steadily across the Gulf. It also unpacks the social impact of technology, as satellite television and the Internet have dramatically expanded exposure to outside views. Access to social media has similarly proved a powerful force for social transformation. The Gulf states now account for the world’s largest flow of South-South migration, and the growth of the non-national population, as well as rapid urbanization, have also had a profound impact on Gulf society. This volume thus attempts to bridge gaps in understanding the rapid social change in the Gulf, offering practical solutions for policy interventions. It is of interest to scholars and students in Middle Eastern studies, specifically, as well as sociology, media studies, migration studies and educational policy.
    Keywords: Gulf Societies ; Gulf Studies ; Social Change ; Middle East ; Economic Transformation ; Education and Social Change ; Migration and Social Change ; Media and Social Change ; Urbanization ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This Special issue focuses of the most relevant advances in the field of inborn errors of immunity. Indeed, as immunology is rapidly progressing, with the constant discovery of new disease entities and the better characterization of molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies, a continuous update is mandatory for clinician and researchers. In this Issue, the non-infectious manifestations of inborn errors of immunity (such as autoimmunity, atopy, and lymphoproliferation) are deeply discussed, as well as the impact of the novel genetic sequencing techniques in the diagnostic approach. Moreover, some well-known disorders, including common variable immunodeficiency, are extensively reviewed and revisited in a modern way. Also, diseases of recent description, including some disorders of immune dysregulation and inborn errors of immunity associated with syndromes, are described. Finally, some of the papers of this Special Issue focus in a detailed way the molecular mechanisms leading to immunodeficiency and immune dysregulation, also opening the way for further clinical and preclinical studies. As the expanding availability of immunological and genetic testing offers the opportunity to identify new disease entities and elucidate the function of new genes involved in the development and regulation of the immune response, we aim to present the most relevant innovations in this delicate field.
    Keywords: B cell maturation ; CD4+ cells ; T cell maturation ; primary immune deficiency ; autoimmunity ; connective tissue diseases ; atopic diseases ; atopy ; allergy ; selective IgA deficiency ; primary immunodeficiency ; autoimmune diseases ; Immunoglobulin E ; Immunoglobulin deficiency ; infections ; malignancy ; 22q11.2 deletion syndrome ; activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase d syndrome ; common variable immunodeficiency ; complement deficiency ; CTLA-4 ; Immune dysregulation ; LRBA ; severe combined immunodeficiency ; X-linked agammaglobulinemia ; anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; PIMS-TS ; Foxp3 ; IPEX ; CVID ; primary immunodeficiencies ; epigenetics ; DNA methylation ; inborn errors of immunity ; DiGeorge syndrome ; 22q11.2 deletion ; thymic output ; dendritic cells ; immunodeficiency ; copy number variations ; array-CGH ; IKZF1 ; IKAROS ; de novo mutation ; R162Q ; immune response ; heterologous vaccine ; humoral response ; T-cell response ; autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome ; lymphoproliferation ; gastrointestinal infections ; Giardia ; giardiasis ; refractory ; treatment ; immunology ; immunogenetic ; eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders ; eosinophilic esophagitis ; unclassified primary antibody deficiency ; primary antibody deficiency ; transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy ; children ; TNFRSF13B mutations ; isolated IgM deficiency ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The increasing partial pressure of atmospheric CO2 (pCO2) is reducing surface ocean pH, a process known as ocean acidification (OA) This results in a reduced saturation of the seawater with respect to the CaCO3 polymorphs aragonite, high-Mg calcite, and low-Mg calcite that are involved in the biological formation of calcareous skeletons and shells. The effect of OA on calcium carbonate precipitation and the subsequent dissolution in carbonate depositional systems, such as coral reefs, is a hotly debated topic. While early studies suggested that certain carbonate-secreting organism groups may be strongly affected by OA or may even become extinct, others observed highly variable, species-specific responses to OA, whereby some taxa are negatively affected, some are positively affected, and others are unaffected. The collection of articles presented in this Special Issue presents ongoing research into the effects of OA on calcareous biomineralization while introducing some new questions and provocative hypotheses. The continued investigation of these concepts should advance our understanding of the mechanisms of biocalcification and improve predictions of how future CO2-induced changes in marine and freshwater systems will impact calcifying organisms, as well as the ecosystems they comprise, in the decades and centuries ahead.
    Keywords: biomineralization ; calcification ; Mytilus edulis ; Mytilus trossulus ; predator-prey interactions ; coral reefs ; coral recruits ; skeletal structure ; synchrotron phase contrast-enhanced microCT ; PCE-CT ; artificial intelligence ; ocean acidification ; n/a ; ocean warming ; echinoderm ; starfish ; mineralogy ; skeleton ; freshwater acidification ; freshwater calcifier ; carbon dioxide ; Lake Tahoe ; Caribbean ; coral ; pH regulation ; boron isotopes ; B/Ca ; carbon isotopes ; photosynthesis ; bleaching ; symbiont ; microelectrode ; global warming ; calcifying fluid ; scleractinian coral ; zooxanthellate photosymbiont ; phosphate ; nutrient limitation ; Archaean ; Proterozoic ; cyanobacteria ; calcareous algae ; coccolithophores ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: “En las páginas que siguen el lector encontrará una de las pocas lecturas comprehensivas y sistemáticas de la obra de Blumenberg en nuestro idioma. Si bien, como vimos, sus textos están aquí muy difundidos, su asimilación es aún desigual. La iniciativa que presentamos representa, pues, un avance importante en este sentido, y, no tengo duda, marcará un hito en la recepción local de este autor esencial en el pensamiento contemporáneo".
    Keywords: Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: This reprint features a dozen high-quality research studies and reviews on different types of nanofluids and their important topics related to thermophysical and electrical properties, as well as convective and boiling heat transfer characteristics, contributed by renowned researchers around the world. It is expected to be a useful resource for related industrial professionals and researchers in this emerging and popular field of nanofluids.
    Keywords: nanofluids ; Fe2O3 nanoparticle ; multiwalled carbon nanotubes ; viscosity ; electrical conductivity ; hybrid nanofluids ; natural convection ; heat transfer ; water-based nanofluid ; Brownian motion ; porous medium ; Darcy–Brinkman equation ; numerical simulation ; nanofluid ; nonlinear dynamics ; colloidal suspension ; solitary wave ; Burgers–Huxley equation ; carbon nanotubes ; graphene ; nanodiamond ; parabolic trough solar collector ; nuclear reactor ; air conditioning and refrigeration ; heat conduction ; effective thermal conductivity ; particle aggregates ; polydispersity ; sintering ; melting process ; PCM ; FEM ; shell designs ; tubes ; branched fins ; latent heat ; water nanodroplets ; molecular dynamics ; dynamical behaviors ; translation surface ; vibration surface ; carbon nanostructures ; metallic oxides ; thermophysical properties ; convective heat transfer ; turbulent flow ; nanoparticles ; boiling ; heat transfer enhancement ; nanoparticle deposition ; magnetohydrodynamics ; inversed T-shaped enclosure ; NEPCM ; plate heat exchanger ; Al2O3 and TiO2 nanofluids ; numerical model ; fouling resistance ; re-suspension ; hydrodynamic instability ; thermal resistance ; roughness-to-particle size ratio ; nano/NePCM ; boiling heat transfer features ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Serious erosion problems related to significant negative sediment budgets in coastal systems have been identified worldwide. Artificial nourishments are a coastal erosion mitigation strategy that allows these negative budgets to be decreased by adding sediment to a coastal system. However, due to the complexity of coastal processes, it is difficult to evaluate sediment dynamics after the intervention. In consideration of this, this Special Issue disseminates the most updated scientific knowledge on understanding the sediment dynamics processes after artificial nourishments.
    Keywords: morphology ; LTC numerical model ; erosion ; littoral drift ; coastlines ; wave basin ; morphodynamic ; hydrodynamic ; sediment transport ; cross-shore profile ; invasive species ; Lessepsian migration ; coastal processes ; dredging ; Levant ; Haifa Bay ; beach nourishment ; field observations ; storm ; beach accretion ; coastal erosion ; gravel beaches ; sediment budget ; shore protection structures ; nearshore nourishment ; wave dissipation ; nearshore sediment transport ; coastal hydrodynamic modeling ; Baltic Sea ; Port of Klaipėda ; shoreline changes ; DSAS ; clusterization ; regime shift detection ; sand nourishment ; wave dominated coast ; shoreface nourishment ; cross-shore and longshore processes ; coastal protection strategy ; nourishments ; building with nature ; coastline evolution ; dune growth ; Hondsbossche Dunes ; coastal morphology ; shoreline extraction ; LTC ; COAST ; nourishment scenarios ; Barra-Vagueira ; coastal management ; one-line model ; groin field ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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  • 183
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Sin duda, estos trece artículos ofrecen diversos análisis, información rigurosa y actualizada, reflexiones críticas y perspectivas y metodologías innovadoras que delinean las principales características del gobierno urbano local en relación con las condiciones habitacionales actuales y la política de vivienda implementada en diferentes ciudades de Am.rica Latina. Asimismo, los autores señalan los principales retos y apuntan algunas propuestas para mejorar la acción institucional y social en torno a la producción y acceso a la vivienda. Entre las ideas principales que cruzan este conjunto de trabajos está la necesidad de fortalecer e incrementar las capacidades de los gobiernos locales para tomar decisiones sobre la construcción de viviendas en su propio territorio.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Latin American Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Spanish
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-04-18
    Description: This open access IMISCOE Regional Reader explores the issues faced by migrant groups in Southeast Asia and the challenges of getting of their human rights recognized. It analyses the different responses, or lack thereof, of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to these highly complex situations which are shaped by contemporary debates around borders and concepts of states, migrants’ rights as well as access to citizenship and how these concepts and paradigms are intertwined with issues such as agency and resilience of migrants. Crucial attention is given to the region’s lesser known populations and issues such as the Vietnamese in Thailand, people of Indonesian descent (PIDs) in Southern Philippines, independent child migrants across the region, and the vulnerabilities of migrant workers facing the COVID-19 pandemic. With its unique regional focus, this book provides a valuable resource to those studying human rights and migration issues, policy makers and researchers and students.
    Keywords: Developments in migration studies in Southeast Asia ; The movement of migrants between vulnerability and victimhood ; The human rights of non-citizens in Southeast Asia ; Challenges of citizenship and borders for migrants ; Forced, irregular and mixed migratory flows in Southeast Asia ; Statelessness, refugees and asylum seekers in Southeast Asia ; Political sensitivities ; The Politics of Migration in Southeast Asia ; Legal identity of migrants and the stateless in Southeast Asia ; Situation of migrants amidst the trans-boundary pandemic Covid19 ; Forced & voluntary migration of Rohingya cross-border movements ; Stateless ethnic Vietnamese in Thailand ; Health systems and healthcare access of migrant populations ; People of Indonesian descent in the Philippines ; Independent Child Migration in Southeast Asia ; Vulnerability, agency and resilience of irregular migrants ; Trafficking and migrant smuggling in Southeast Asia ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPV Political control & freedoms::JPVH Human rights ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
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  • 185
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This report presents the result of the July 2014 Law Enforcement Futuring Workshop, in which a diverse group of law enforcement practitioners explored future visions of law enforcement and identified and prioritized needs in technology, policy, and practice based on those visions.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Law ; Technology ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNA Database design and theory ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNF Criminal law: procedure and offences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare and social services::JKSW Emergency services::JKSW1 Police and security services ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBC Social research and statistics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprint was proposed and organized as a means to present recent developments in the field of testing of materials and elements in civil engineering. For this reason, the articles highlighted in this editorial relate to different aspects of this topic, from building materials to building structures. The current trend in the development of materials testing in civil engineering is mainly concerned with the detection of flaws and defects in elements and structures using destructive, semidestructive, and nondestructive testing.
    Keywords: timber structures ; estimating mechanical parameters ; small clear specimens ; non-destructive tests ; semi-destructive tests ; resistance drilling ; ultrasonic wave ; stress wave ; visual grading ; concrete ; NDT ; finite element method ; experiment ; automated inspection ; frequency domain ; validation ; sulfate attack ; physical and mechanical properties ; damage model ; microstructure ; external thermal insulation systems ; mechanical properties of bonds ; polyurethane adhesive ; timber frame building ; bond strength ; shear properties ; residual magnetic field ; Barkhausen noise ; LCR circuits ; plastic deformation ; austenitic steel ; steel fibre-reinforced concrete ; steel fibres ; waste sand properties ; reinforced beam ; shear cracking ; shear capacity ; non-destructive testing ; damage detection ; vibrations ; modal analysis ; continuous wavelet transform ; concrete beam ; strengthening ; adhesive joint ; debonding ; S355 steel ; uniaxial tensile test ; strength properties ; true stress-strain relationships ; confining pressure ; expansive clay ; fiber ; flexible wall permeameter ; hydraulic conductivity ; lime ; rigid wall permeameter ; concrete corrosion ; concrete protection ; steel corrosion ; concrete durability ; coating materials ; masonry structures ; autoclaved aerated concrete masonry units (AAC) ; compressive strength ; minor-destructive (MDT) techniques ; non-destructive (NDT) techniques ; ultrasonic testing ; acoustoelastic effect (AE) ; hydrostatic stresses ; modeling ; DIC technique ; ready-mixed concrete ; construction architecture material ; inter-laboratory comparisons (ILC) ; proficiency testing (PT) ; concrete quality assessment ; fracture mechanics ; ductile fracture ; material microstructure ; void growth ; FEM model ; material testing ; geodesic dome ; seismic response ; dynamic analysis ; seismic analysis ; high temperature ; fire temperature ; residual strength ; heat accumulation factor ; variational asymptotic method ; reduced-order plate model ; orthogrid-stiffened panel ; free-vibration analysis ; global buckling ; steel plates ; ultrasonic tomography ; base material ; rock ; post-installed anchors ; adhesive anchor ; mechanical anchor ; load-bearing capacity ; GSI ; RMR ; rebound value ; rebound hammer ; semi-flexible pavement ; fatigue resistance ; cracking mechanism ; fatigue prediction ; fracture surface ; cement–cellulose composites ; ventilated façade ; acoustic emission method ; frequencies of acoustic emission signals ; geosynthetic ; design ; pullout resistance ; effective length ; reinforced earth ; clay bricks ; cement lime mortar ; infill masonry wall ; destructive force ; self-stressed anti-washout concrete ; segment assembly ; undrained strengthening ; axial compression test ; mechanical properties ; CFRP grid ; PCM ; interface ; mechanical model ; pull-out test ; finite element analysis ; external walls ; thermal measurements ; R-value ; thermal resistance ; temperature-based method ; heat flow meter method ; infrared thermography method ; 3D textile composite ; equivalent model ; buckling analysis ; interlaboratory comparison (ILC) ; risk analysis ; measurements uncertainty (MU) ; ceramic tiles adhesive (CTA) ; assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) ; construction product ; market surveillance ; artificial weathering testing in civil engineering ; construction profiles ; natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites ; building performance assessment ; microstructure analysis ; stairs ; masonry ; clay brick ; arch ; vault ; management ; quality ; light detection and ranging (LiDAR) ; TLS ; low-temperature construction additive ; preparation method ; volumetric properties ; modification mechanism ; mixture performance ; bio-rejuvenated additive ; 100% rejuvenation ; reclaimed asphalt pavement ; regeneration mechanism ; pavement performance ; macro-strain mode ; medium- and small-span bridges ; wavelet transform ; cross-correlation function ; hygrothermal simulation ; capillary active internal insulation ; mould risk ; moisture effects ; subgrade ; static load test ; deformation modulus ; reliability ; fine-grain concrete ; bond ; industrial computed tomography ; numerical simulation ; xCT ; rectangular profile ; torsional stiffness ; stiffness increase ; research ; guided waves ; longitudinal wave ; discrete element method ; numerical modelling ; dispersion curves ; recycled aggregate concrete ; sustainable aggregate ; flexural strength ; gradient boosting ; random forest ; ventilated facades ; large-scale model ; fibre cement boards ; fire exposure ; Bayesian approach ; prestressing force ; saw-cut method ; assessment ; pre-tensioned members ; waste from enrichment of water-soluble ores ; artificially supported mining method ; backfill ; activation ; nanomodifier astralene ; ultimate compressive strength ; cement ; air-entraining admixture ; plasticizing ; porosity ; air-content ; strength ; freeze-thawing resistance ; storage systems ; looseness ; stiffness ; beam-end connection ; bending ; gap ; clearance ; plastic viscosity ; yield stress ; machine learning ; volcanic soil ; mechanical property ; strength index ; particle crushing ; road engineering ; pavement ; fatigue ; modules ; FEM ; light weight deflectometer ; solid fired brick ; defects in the internal structure ; resonant pulse method ; material durability ; drying of soil ; microwave heating ; soil structure ; computed microtomography ; water content ; buckling ; stability ; civil engineering ; slender bars ; columns ; numerical analysis ; variable cross-section ; waste glass ; recycling ; construction materials ; sustainable concrete ; steel fiber ; building material ; fibers ; mortar ; hybrid ; artificial neural networks ; fibre-cement boards ; acoustic emission ; SEM ; steel fibers ; steel fiber-reinforced concrete ; backfill mining ; loading rate ; cumulative ringing count ; damage constitutive model ; CFRP ; bond–slip law ; RC slab ; retrofit ; strengthen ; self-compacting concrete ; prediction models ; FRP ; continuous RC slab ; optimal design ; asphalt aging ; material property ; climate condition ; pavement structure ; field rut depth ; precast concrete products ; quality control ; OC curve ; AOQ curve ; shear wave velocity ; bender elements ; triaxial testing ; micromechanics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNK Building construction and materials::TNKX Conservation of buildings and building materials
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This book focuses on the application of ventilation and indoor air quality (IAQ) in different settings, and is centred around different indoor environments and policymaking issues. It also explores how issues around health, IAQ and ventilation have evolved through the COVID-19 crisis. In connection with the growing need to determine and assess IAQ, new research seeks to test and investigate new methodologies based on research topics which include an increasing number of harmful substances and test methods. Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality ultimately aims to provide the reader with a comprehensive range of case studies, seeking to solve ventilation and IAQ issues from different perspectives. It presents 19 chapters related to regulations, homes, modelling, field studies, and technology related to ventilation and IAQ. Overall, this book provides state-of-the-art analysis and reviews so that readers with any level of prior knowledge of ventilation and IAQ are introduced to the latest research on these issues. This book was written to inspire and stimulate the development of further multidisciplinary research on IAQ issues.
    Keywords: indoor air quality ; indoor pollution ; ventilation ; regulations ; homes ; modelling ; field studies ; technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    Taylor & Francis | Reclaiming Participatory Governance | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Bua and Bussu's (2021) article charted transitions between democracy-driven and governance-driven institutional reforms in the case of Barcelona. Their work is useful in identifying dynamism and tipping points shifting between elite-led and bottom-up forms of democratic governance. Building on this work, this chapter adds comparative analytical leverage to Bua and Bussu's insights by comparing the paradigmatic cases of “democracy-driven governance” in Barcelona (Spain) and “governance-driven democracy” in Nantes (France). Based on an analytical framework derived from previous work explaining the institutionalisation of participatory governance (Bussu 2012; Fung and Wright 2003; Heller 2001), the chapter develops knowledge as to the conditions under which DDG-like forms of participatory governance develop, flourish and are sustained or undermined. Nantes and Barcelona are appropriate cases because they have governance histories and contextual features but vary on the recent development of DDG in Barcelona and the sustenance of GDD in Nantes. This chapter explains this divergence, seeking to identify conditions that support DDG.
    Keywords: Activist, Austerity, Bottom-up, Citizen, Civic, Climate, Commodification, Constitution, Deliberative, Democracy, Democratic, Democratization, Digital, Election, Ethics, Governance, Innovation, Institution, Local, Mandate, Neoliberalism, Participatory, Platform, Political, Politics, Populism, Progressive, Racial, Reform, Renewal, Social Justice, Social Movement, State, Strategy, Transition, Wellbeing ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The construction industry makes a significant contribution to the global economy. Effective management of construction projects is essential to ensuring timely completion that meets quality standards within a project’s prescribed scope and budget. Furthermore, assuring sustainability is crucial to reducing the impact of construction on the environment. The construction industry is also affected by globalization and increasing susceptibility to disasters highlighting the need for health and safety and resilience in the industry, especially after global pandemics and natural disasters. Digitalization and industrialization pave the way to the solution or mitigation of numerous issues in the construction industry by transforming business operations, improving productivity and safety, ensuring quality and compliance to standards, increasing sustainability, among other measures. It is imperative for project managers and other construction stakeholders to be digitally oriented. This reprint comprises of a collection of cutting-edge research articles in construction and project management that explores advances in digital, sustainable, and industrialized construction solutions for prevalent issues in construction and project management and investigates the needs of health and safety and resilience in the construction industry.
    Keywords: digitalization ; industrialization ; health and safety ; construction project management ; sustainability ; resilience ; globalization ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNK Building construction and materials::TNKX Conservation of buildings and building materials
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Plants show different strategies for coping with stress factors. They develop various types of adaptations to avoid the stressor or to activate defense reactions consisting of damage repair and running alternative metabolic pathways. This Special Issue, “What Makes the Life of Stressed Plants a Little Easier? Defense Mechanisms against Adverse Conditions”, contains several original articles that deal with such changes that occur at the level of the transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome, as well as structural adaptations in response to a stress factor. It also provides four review articles on drought stress, metal stress, various abiotic stress responses of cultivated beet, and crosstalk between Ca2+ and other regulators in stress signaling.
    Keywords: water deficit ; cold stress ; water content ; photosynthesis ; anatomy ; secondary metabolites ; antioxidants ; bioaccumulation ; copper toxicity ; hydroponics ; translocation factor ; F-box protein ; SCF complex ; stress response ; WD40 repeat-like protein ; wheat ; peroxidase ; ascorbate peroxidase ; catalase ; yield index ; Brachypodium distachyon ; cold acclimation ; microbiome ; amplicon and shotgun sequencing ; metagenomics ; Pseudomonas ; Streptomyces ; beet cultivation ; abiotic stress ; alkaline ; cold ; heat ; heavy metals ; stress tolerance ; ultraviolet radiation ; acidic soils ; abiotic stress tolerance ; proteomic studies ; two dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) ; × Triticosecale Wittmack ; auxin-related compound ; Bryophyllum calycinum ; indole-3-acetic acid ; methyl jasmonate ; plant hormone dynamics ; secondary abscission ; PERK ; kinase ; RT-qPCR ; promoter ; drought ; heat stress ; Ca2+ ; abiotic stress response ; Ca2+ sensors ; signal transduction ; abiotic stress tolerance calcium ; abscisic acid ; chloroplast degeneration ; malondialdehyde ; nanoparticles ; oxidative stress ; drought stress ; osmolytes ; antioxidant enzymes ; phytohormones ; antifungal secondary metabolites ; biocontrol ; abnormal germ tube suppression of appressoria ; Streptomyces sp. ; adaptation ; priming ; defense mechanisms ; metallophyte ; phytoremediation ; tolerance ; Armeria maritima ; electrical conductivity ; functional differences ; ion accumulation ; non-ionic osmolytes ; osmotic adjustment ; potassium ; salinity ; sodium ; tissue culture ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    Taylor & Francis | The Routledge Handbook Of Parliamentary Administrations | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Parliaments are complex and pluralistic organizations. They are called upon to represent political and territorial diversities and to cover at least potentially any subject matter. In the case of bicameral parliaments, the level of complexity is at least doubled, as the internal structure is duplicated in two parallel Houses: these may either be of similar or of dissimilar composition, they usually hold different functions and act independently from one other. This chapter aims to provide a comparative analysis of the various solutions that parliaments have arrived at in addressing this universal challenge. It presents an overview of the three main formats resulting from the comparative analysis of bicameral parliamentary administrations. The chapter analyses the features of each of these formats, examining the motivations behind choices in favour of a more divided or a more integrated administrative arrangement in bicameral parliaments.
    Keywords: EU; parliamentary administrations; governance; legislative studies; Europeanisation; democracy; parliamentary democracies; parliament; European Union; administrations; Europeanization ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPB Comparative politics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Numerical methods have become crucial in recent years and have been applied in many research fields. Among these, environmental and energy research has become increasingly relevant. This Special Issue comprises a recent advances in research relating to numerical modeling applied to energy and environment.
    Keywords: transport mechanics ; flat wagon ; carrying structure ; dynamic load ; dynamics modelling ; service life ; ENVI-met ; radiation scheme ; microclimate ; numerical modeling ; thermal comfort ; indexed view sphere ; reflected radiation ; longwave radiation ; shortwave radiation ; secondary radiative fluxes ; hydraulic vibration ; pressure fluctuation ; hydropower system ; vortex rope ; ASHRAE 90.1 ; data center ; IPLV ; Net Sensible COP ; AHRI 1361 ; wind turbine ; VAWT ; CFD ; Savonius ; Fibonacci ; photovoltaic ; module temperature ; PV operating temperature ; module temperature models ; greenhouse thermal performance ; numerical study ; energy efficiency ; cyclone separator ; separation efficiency ; pressure drop ; convex and concave cyclones ; Reynolds stress model ; differential settlements ; Monte-Carlo simulation ; consolidation ; heterogeneity ; GoldSim ; soil cover ; wind turbines ; ANN ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This second volume on the subject of intervertebral disc (IVD) regeneration ranges from in vitro IVD cell culture studies on cytokines, such as TGFβ3, GDF5, GDF6, ANG1, and ANG2, to diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) to novel advances in the diagnosis of painful discs in reports using natural language processing (NLP). This diverse issue consists of seven articles that provide a comprehensive overview of recently applied research insights. Three original articles focus on the effects of cytokines in primary cell culture. Then, two original articles report on transcriptomics data, i.e., single-cell RNA-sequencing data of in vivo rat animal models of IVD degeneration, and human prime PCR data comparing trauma versus DISH-IVDs. One original article addresses the correct diagnosis of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) in scoliotic patients, and another original article addresses the usage of NLP to improve the diagnosis of painful IVDs. The Special Issue is concluded with a review on the importance of the relatively recent “hot topic” of extracellular vesicles (EVs) for regenerative purposes in IVDs.
    Keywords: tissue engineering ; intervertebral disc ; progenitor cells ; GDF5 ; GDF6 ; TGF&beta ; 3 ; single-cell RNA-seq ; nucleus pulposus progenitor cells (NPPC) ; diffuse idiopathic hyperostosis ; extracellular vesicles ; rat tail model ; scoliosis ; natural language processing ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Research on radiation tolerant electronics has increased rapidly over the last few years, resulting in many interesting approaches to model radiation effects and design radiation hardened integrated circuits and embedded systems. This research is strongly driven by the growing need for radiation hardened electronics for space applications, high-energy physics experiments such as those on the large hadron collider at CERN, and many terrestrial nuclear applications, including nuclear energy and safety management. With the progressive scaling of integrated circuit technologies and the growing complexity of electronic systems, their ionizing radiation susceptibility has raised many exciting challenges, which are expected to drive research in the coming decade.After the success of the first Special Issue on Radiation Tolerant Electronics, the current Special Issue features thirteen articles highlighting recent breakthroughs in radiation tolerant integrated circuit design, fault tolerance in FPGAs, radiation effects in semiconductor materials and advanced IC technologies and modelling of radiation effects.
    Keywords: triple modular redundancy ; 65 nm CMOS technology ; single event effects ; radiation hardening by design ; digital integrated circuits ; fault injection ; simulation ; VHDL ; open source tools ; triple modular redundancy TMR ; time redundancy (TR) ; TMR/Simplex ; reliability improvement factor (RIF) ; half-duty limited DC-DC converter ; total ionizing dose ; system-level testing ; point-of-load converter ; radiation hardness assurance ; system qualification ; All-Digital ; PLL ; CDR ; Single-Event Effects ; radiation hardening ; system-level tests ; D Flip-Flop ; heavy ion ; radiation hardened ; Single Event Upset ; D-type flip-flop ; single event transient ; single event upset ; quadrature ; super-harmonic ; LC-tank ; Q-phase ; VCO ; QVCO ; radiation ; TID ; SEE ; X-ray ; high energy physics ; radiation hardened by design ; 22-nm FD SOI ; 28-nm FD SOI ; Co-60 ; flip-flop (FF) ; radiation effects ; ring oscillator (RO) ; static random-access memory (SRAM) ; total ionizing dose (TID) ; radiation effect ; radiation test method ; sensitive area ; parasitic bipolar amplification ; processor ; laser test ; generalized linear model ; ensemble method ; confidence interval ; double-node upset (DNU) ; radiation-hardened latch ; radiation hardening by design (RHBD) ; single event upset polarity ; single-node upset (SNU) ; soft error ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities
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    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación | Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Rioplatenses elites of the 19th century : Biographies, representations, dissidences and failures
    Description: Published
    Description: Desde la independencia hispanoamericana, los políticos continentales llevaron una vida intensa, afanosa y, en ocasiones contradictoria, en sus luchas por el poder. En diferentes circunstancias, actuaron como militares, periodistas, diplomáticos, abogados, profesores o escritores. Sus vidas simbolizan la antigua confrontación entre liberalismo y conservadurismo; centralismo y federalismo, cuyo destino dejó una impronta en el balance de poder regional. Este libro tiene como objetivo general introducirse a ese mundo de los políticos hispanoamericanos, y los problemas de la historia política continental del primer siglo de vida independiente, en particular en la región del Río de la Plata.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; F1201-3799 ; Biografías ; Argentina ; Río de La Plata ; Políticos ; Siglo XIX ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1K The Americas::1KL Latin America – Mexico, Central America, South America::1KLS South America::1KLSA Argentina
    Language: Spanish
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this Special Issue, we aim to represent the vibrant state of protein structure studies at the end of 2021. Recent decades have brought significant changes to the protein structure research field. Thanks to the genome projects and advances in structure determination methods, the number of solved protein structures has increased significantly. Protein structure research is experiencing a new renaissance, and in 2020 the number of deposited structures in the PDB database reached a new record. An assortment of many new frontiers are presented in this collection. A single Special Issue cannot give a comprehensive overview of a large field such as proteins science, but we aim to give a broad overview of current research.
    Keywords: configurational entropy ; force fields ; intrinsically disordered proteins ; protein folding ; NMR ; high hydrostatic pressure ; thermodynamic stability ; α-helical bundle ; Li-Fraumeni syndrome ; hereditary breast cancer ; germline TP53 missense variants ; quantitative prediction model ; protein conformation ; protein–protein interactions ; protein–protein binding ; protein–protein complex ; coarse-grained modeling ; multiscale modeling ; UFM1 ; UBA5 ; UFC1 ; protein-protein interactions ; complex structure ; oxidative stress ; Nrf2 ; Keap1 ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; hydrogen/deuterium exchange ; mass spectrometry ; circular dichroism ; intrinsically disordered ; bifidobacteria ; fucosidases ; glycosyl hydrolases ; conserved domains ; human milk ; analytical ultracentrifugation ; CO2 concentrating mechanism ; diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy ; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ; homotetramer ; manganese ; metalloprotein ; photosynthesis ; small-angle X-ray scattering ; C1q ; calcium binding proteins ; genetic variation ; otoconia ; otolin-1 ; OTOL1 ; site-directed mutagenesis ; thermal shift assay ; B.1.1.7 ; B.1.617.2 ; COVID-19 ; E484Q ; T478K and L452R mutation ; N501Y mutation ; spike protein ; tetrabromobisphenol A ; tetrabromobisphenol S ; erythrocyte membrane ; retardants ; erythrocytes ; protein–ligand interactions ; protein dynamics ; FK506-binding protein ; FKBP12 ; FKBP51 ; oxidative folding ; glutathionylation ; nitrosylation ; cysteine reactivity ; ribosomal exit tunnel ; transient complex ; glutathione ; phosphorylation ; transmembrane proteins ; saturation mutagenesis ; deep sequencing ; residue packing ; deep learning ; convolutional neural network ; bidirectional long-short term memory ; protein ; prediction ; contact ; distance ; alphafold ; ProSPr ; CASP ; dataset ; retrainable ; mutual synergetic folding ; solvent accessibility of peptide bonds ; inter-subunit interaction ; solvent-accessible surface area ; Shannon information entropy ; amino acid composition ; glucose ; GlcNAc ; galactose ; GalNAc ; mannose ; xylose ; fucose ; Neu5Ac ; glucuronate ; iduronate ; tetrahydropyran ; entropy ; free energy ; free energy landscape ; energy-dependent protein folding ; co-translational protein folding ; molecular chaperones ; physical model of protein folding ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Electrification plays a key role in decarbonizing energy consumption for various sectors, including transportation, heating, and cooling. There are several essential infrastructures for a smart city, including smart grids and transportation networks. These infrastructures are the complementary solutions to successfully developing novel services, with enhanced energy efficiency and energy security. This Special Issue includes high-quality papers that address issues related to cutting-edge smart city technologies in the electrification process, including but not limited to the following: Electrification of building environments and transportation systems; Role and impact of smart grids for smart cities; ICT and IoT infrastructures with big data for smart city electrification; Market, services, and business models for smart city electrification; Standards and implementation for smart city electrification; Advanced smart grid technology integration in smart cities, such as energy storage, demand-side management, and distributed energy resources.
    Keywords: coordinated operation ; natural gas network ; electrical network ; credit rank indicator ; data fusion ; main drive chain ; fault diagnosis ; wind turbine ; demand response programs ; social welfare maximization ; utility function ; power supply–demand balance ; electricity price ; rebate level ; fault-cause identification ; transmission line ; sparse learning ; multiview learning ; feature selection ; solar irradiance forecasting ; short-term and long-term predictions ; machine learning ; support vector machine ; Facebook Prophet ; contextual optimisation ; adaptive kernel ; multiple classifiers ; graph theory ; hydraulic model ; multi-criteria decision-making ; electric city bus ; energy consumption ; winter ; weather ; temperature ; infrastructure ; driving style ; cooling ; heating ; emissions ; Blockchain ; technology adoption theories ; technology adoption models ; systematic review ; multi-view learning ; subspace representation ; graph learning ; one-step clustering ; cyber security ; software-defined networking ; network security ; cyber-physical systems ; cross-layered ; power systems ; demand response ; coordinated preheating ; inverter air conditioner ; equivalent thermal parameter model ; smart grid ; e-bus powertrain ; tuning and optimization ; iSOPT ; digital twins ; internet-of-things ; local energy markets ; consumer digital twin ; transactive energy ; thermal comfort ; DER ; transportation ; influencing factors ; index decomposition approach ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Currently, the global liquid crystal (LC) industry is worth approximately USD 115 billion, most of which is used for display applications using nematic LCs (including chiral nematic LCs). The purpose of this Special Issue is to provide new knowledge and research tools as the application of LC devices expands from flat displays to new fields such as 3D displays and sensors. This issue will provide LC researchers with ways to solve their problems.
    Keywords: liquid crystal ; liquid crystalline semiconductor ; chiral nematic phase ; chiral smectic C phase ; ferroelectric liquid crystals ; circularly polarized light ; circularly polarized photoluminescence ; circularly polarized electroluminescence ; bulk photovoltaic effect ; shift current ; blue phase ; polymer-stabilised blue phase ; Kerr effect ; electro-optics ; disclination ; liquid crystal display ; residual direct-current voltage ; I-V curve ; triangular voltage application ; vertically aligned twisted nematic (VTN) mode ; fringe field switching (FFS) mode ; IPS ; FFS-LCD ; asymmetric optical -LCD system ; optical compensation ; response time ; blue phase liquid crystals ; photonic crystals ; 3D orientation control ; photonic devices ; schiff base ; biphenyl ; 4-phenyl pyridine ; DFT ; nematic liquid crystal ; polar anchoring ; azimuthal anchoring ; hybrid aligned nematic ; twisted nematic ; homogeneous orientation ; threshold voltage ; transmittance ; liquid crystal mixture ; diluter ; stability ; polymer-sustained vertically aligned (PS-VA) ; PI-free ; voltage–transmittance curve ; cross-linked structure ; cross section ; flexoelectricity ; liquid crystalline elastomers ; splay ; spontaneous polarization ; n/a ; chiral nematic liquid crystals ; molecular dynamics simulation ; miscibility ; diffusion coefficient ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Crystallization is an important industrial process, a purification technique, a separation process and a branch of particle technology. It also encompasses the key areas of chemical and process engineering. industrial crystallization products include bulk chemicals such as sodium chloride and sucrose; fertilizer chemicals such as potassium chloride and urea; valuable products such as pharmaceuticals, platinum group metal salts, high grade materials for battery production and organic fine chemicals; engineered nanoparticles and crystals for the electronics industry as well as biotechnology products such as protein crystals. Industrial crystallization also encompasses the use of crystallization in water and effluent treatment. The overall theme of this Special Issue is how industrial crystallization is informed by the theoretical concepts of crystallization, and how practical understanding in the field is enhanced through applied research. The Special Issue is dedicated to Professor Gerda van Rosmalen who was a pioneer in this field. She developed the field of industrial crystallization research through her original approach and was regarded globally as a pre-eminent figure in the field. Additionally, this Special Issue provides a basis for the in-depth and comprehensive manuscripts of several oral poster contributions of ISIC 2021—held as an online event from August 30 to September 2, 2021.
    Keywords: L-aspartic acid ; DL-aspartic acid ; L-glutamic acid ; enantiomers ; solid solution ; thermal expansion ; TRPXRD ; crystallites ; impurities ; induction time ; metastable zone width ; nucleation parameters ; continuous processing ; Archimedes tube ; hydrodynamics ; suspension behavior ; computational fluid dynamics ; flow map ; crystallization ; microfluidic ; contact-mediated nucleation ; melt emulsion ; nickel sulfate ; solid phases ; phase transformation ; solubility ; polymorphism ; nucleation ; potassium sulfate ; picromerite ; crystal growth ; supersaturation ; continuous manufacturing ; pharmaceutical manufacturing ; continuous crystallization ; continuous particle isolation ; filtration ; washing ; needles ; drying ; n/a ; gypsum ; scaling ; seeding ; eutectic freeze crystallization ; brine ; solubility in mixed solvents ; antisolvent crystallization ; crystallization process development ; bacterial cellulose ; crystallinity ; polymerization degree ; porosity ; sweet potato waste ; fluidized bed reactor ; homogeneous granulation ; crystallization from solutions ; precipitation ; wastewater treatment ; water softening ; phosphorus removal ; struvite ; chiral separations ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science
    Language: English
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    Taylor & Francis | CRC Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Smart Geotechnics for Smart Societies contains the contributions presented at the 17th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (17th ARC, Astana, Kazakhstan, 14-18 August, 2023). The topics covered include: Geomaterials for soil improvement Tunneling and rock engineering Slope, embankments and dams Shallow and deep foundations Soil dynamics and geotechnical earthquake engineering Geoenvironmental engineering and frost geotechnics Investigation of foundations of historical structures and monitoring Offshore, harbor geotechnics and GeoEnergy Megaprojects and transportation geotechnics Smart Geotechnics for Smart Societies will be of interest to academics and engineers interested or involved in geotechnical engineering.
    Keywords: Deep Foundations ; Earthquake Engineering ; Geotechnical Engineering ; Rock Engineering ; Soil Dynamics ; Tunnelling ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building
    Language: English
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