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  • Q1-390  (1,518)
  • ddc:600  (1,405)
  • VAR 000
  • bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
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  • 101
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    Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno | Historia y Derecho - Tomo 2
    Publication Date: 2023-03-15
    Description: Published
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 102
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    Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno | Historia y Derecho - Tomo 2
    Publication Date: 2023-03-15
    Description: Published
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 103
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    Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno | Historia y Derecho - Tomo 2
    Publication Date: 2023-03-15
    Description: Published
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 104
    Publication Date: 2023-08-17
    Description: The book Colombian Administrative Law is an academic support for the university and research community, which was developed with the objective of strengthening knowledge, learning common pedagogical strategies in the teaching of public law, identifying topics that present learning difficulties and developing optional methods to assist the teaching process. It was developed by teachers and lawyers specialized in the area of administrative law who are also part of the research groups DehJüs and Law & Science of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Corporación Universitaria Americana.
    Description: Published
    Description: El libro Derecho Administrativo Colombiano es un apoyo académico para la comunidad universitaria e investigadora, que se desarrolló con el objetivo de fortalecer conocimientos, conocer estrategias pedagógicas comunes en la enseñanza del derecho público, identificar las temáticas que presentan dificultad de aprendizaje y desarrollar métodos facultativos de asistencia a los procesos de enseñanza. Fue elaborado por docentes y abogados especializados en el área del área de derecho administrativo que a su vez hacen parte de los grupos de investigación DehJüs y Law & Science de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales de la Corporación Universitaria Americana.
    Keywords: Interpretación Constitucional ; Derechos Fundamentales ; Seguridad Jurídica ; Poder Público ; Fines Esenciales del Estado ; Legitimidad ; L ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 105
    Publication Date: 2023-04-13
    Description: Public International Law and the Regulation of Diplomatic Immunity in the Fight against Corruption by Kenneth K Mwenda 2011 ISBN: 978-0-9869857-9-9 Pages: 212 Print version: Available Electronic version: Free PDF available
    Description: Published
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 106
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    Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno
    Publication Date: 2023-02-13
    Description: Published
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 107
    Publication Date: 2023-08-18
    Description: Violence - as distinct from power - always seeks instruments for its existence. for its existence. Hobbes' old phrase is interesting to guide our to guide our reflections in the contemporary world: "Covenants without coercive coercive measures, they are nothing but words". After the Second World War World War II was not followed by a period of peace, but by the Cold War and the establishment of a military-military complex. and the establishment of a military-industrial complex (Arendt, 1970). Karl Marx (2010) in the 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte stated that historical events happen twice in the course of history. historical events take place twice in history: once as a tragedy and the tragedy and the second as farce. It is precisely on this second phase or repetition of historical events that this book is about. The The idea of trying to make an approach to reality studies of the 21st century with respect to the aesthetics of violence, understanding this aesthetics as the presentation of this particular as the presentation of this particular violence of contemporaneity, with its facilitating instruments, its with its facilitating instruments, with its discourses and its practices that make possible the naturalization of a policy that castrates rights. Does this aesthetics of violence in our contemporaneity behave in a similar way to the aesthetics of historical processes? similar to the aesthetics of previous historical processes? Bastide (2006) when analyzing aesthetics, argues that society shapes the reaction to it, and from the reaction to it, and in the same way here society shapes the practices of violence, especially practices of violence, especially when we analyze violence and its relation to gender issues. and its relationship to gender issues.
    Description: Published
    Description: La violencia – distinta del poder – busca siempre instrumentos para su existencia. La vieja frase de Hobbes es interesante para guiar nuestras reflexiones en la contemporaneidad: “Pactos sin las medidas coercitivas, no son más que palabras”. Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial no se siguió un período de paz, sino que la Guerra Fría y el establecimiento de un complejo-militar-industrial (Arendt, 1970). Karl Marx (2010) en el 18 Brumario de Luis Bonaparte afirmaba que los acontecimientos históricos se pasan dos veces en la Historia: una como tragedia y la segunda como farsa. Es precisamente sobre esa segunda fase o repetición de los acontecimientos históricos que se trata este libro. La idea de intentar hacer una aproximación a los estudios de la realidad del siglo XXI en respecto a la estética de la violencia, entendiendo esa estética como la presentación de esa violencia particular de la contemporaneidad con sus instrumentos facilitadores, con sus discursos y sus prácticas que posibilitan la naturalización de una política castradora de derechos. ¿Esta estética de la violencia en nuestra contemporaneidad se porta de manera similar a la estética de procesos históricos anteriores? Bastide (2006) cuando analiza la estética argumenta que la sociedad moldea la reacción frente a ella, y de igual forma aquí la sociedad moldea las prácticas de la violencia, sobre todo cuando analizamos la violencia y su relación con las cuestiones de género. La violencia de género es practicada igualmente por la sociedad.
    Keywords: Mujer ; Igualdad ; Genero ; Enfoque Diferencial ; Discriminación ; L ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 108
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    Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno | Historia y Derecho - Tomo 2
    Publication Date: 2023-03-15
    Description: Published
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 109
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    Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno | Historia y Derecho - Tomo 2
    Publication Date: 2023-03-15
    Description: This article exalts the contribution that Francisco Chukiwamca Ayulo had in the Legal Indigenism that took place in the years 1910 and 1920 in southern Peru. Said contribution led to the rethinking of the socio-legal condition of the indigenous in order to achieve legal recognition and due protection in our national legislation. Francisco Chukiwanca not only demonstrated with his behavior and his social realization the closed defense in favor of the indigenous, but his anti-clericalism, as well as his left-wing political position, made him a respected lawyer in favor of the claims for indigenous rights, becoming a the most illustrious representative of Legal Indigenism of that time, along with personalities such as José A. Encinas. Ezequiel Urviola, Julián Palacios, Manual A. Quiroga who developed the vanguard of legal indigenism in the 20th century.
    Description: Published
    Description: En el presente artículo se exalta la contribución que tuvo Francisco Chukiwamca Ayulo en el Indigenismo Jurídico que se gestó en los años 1910 y 1920 en el sur del Perú. Dicha contribución hizo que se repensará en ese momento la condición socio-jurídica del indígena a fin de poder conseguir un reconocimiento legal y la debida protección en nuestra legislación nacional. Francisco Chukiwanca no sólo demostró con su comportamiento y su realización social la defensa cerrada a favor del indígena, sino que su anticlericalismo, como su postura política de izquierda, hicieron de él un respetado abogado a favor de las reivindicaciones por los derechos indígenas, convirtiéndose en el más preclaro representante del Indigenismo Jurídico de aquél tiempo, al lado de personalidades como José A. Encinas. Ezequiel Urviola, Julián Palacios, Manual A. Quiroga que desarrollaron la vanguardia del indigenismo jurídico del siglo XX.
    Keywords: Indigenismo Jurídico ; Legislación Indígena ; Derecho Consuetudinario ; Francisco Chukiwanca Ayulo ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 110
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    Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno | Historia y Derecho - Tomo 2
    Publication Date: 2023-03-09
    Description: The purpose of the article is to concisely expose the historical development of the Faculty of Legal and Political Sciences of the National University of the Altiplano of Puno in its 164 years of creation (1856) and 38 years of reopening (1982), a plot that is projected in three centuries since the University of San Carlos de Puno was erected to the present, which is inserted in a context of search for quality, licensing and university accreditation, added to that, the Covid-19 pandemic. In that order, it tries to provoke a reflection through its academic, administrative and social projection bodies of a Faculty that has had a splendid trajectory in its formative work, and that now holds the accreditation that ensures levels of educational quality that are destined to remain for the forging of legal professionals with a broad and compromising perspective of justice.
    Description: Published
    Description: El artículo tiene por propósito exponer de manera concisa el desarrollo histórico de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno en sus 164 años de creación (1856) y 38 años de reapertura (1982), trama que se proyecta en tres siglos desde que se erige la Universidad de San Carlos de Puno hasta la actualidad que se inserta en un contexto de búsqueda de la calidad, el licenciamiento y la acreditación universitaria, sumado a eso, la pandemia del Covid-19. En ese orden, trata de suscitar una reflexión a través de sus órganos académicos, administrativos y proyección social de una Facultad que ha tenido una trayectoria espléndida en su labor formativa, y que ahora ostenta la acreditación que asegura niveles de calidad educativa que están destinados a permanecer para la forja de profesionales en Derecho con amplia y comprometedora perspectiva de justicia.
    Keywords: Derecho ; Universidad ; Labor académica ; Abogado ; Puno ; Responsabilidad social ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 111
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    Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno
    Publication Date: 2023-04-16
    Description: This work, which can very well be considered as a manual (as it deals with issues related to the understanding or introduction to the study of legal argumentation and fundamental rights today), starting from the premise that the Legal argumentation is very important in the different legal fields or contexts in which it occurs, and, precisely, reviewing the doctrinal, jurisprudential and normative argumentation, it addresses the problem of ownership of fundamental rights by legal persons.
    Description: Published
    Description: El presente trabajo, que muy bien puede ser considerado a manera de manual (en tanto se ocupa de temas relacionados a la compresión o introducción al estudio de la argumentación jurídica y de los derechos fundamentales en la actualidad), partiendo de la premisa de que la argumentación jurídica es muy importante en los diferentes ámbitos o contexto jurídicos en que esta se da, y, precisamente, revisando la argumentación doctrinaria, jurisprudencial y normativa, aborda la problemática de la titularidad de los derechos fundamentales por las personas jurídicas.
    Keywords: argumentación ; derecho constitucional ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 112
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    Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Figuerola Institute of Social Science History | Dykinson
    Publication Date: 2023-02-28
    Description: Repertoire and selection of references consisting of more than 1600 individual references that were published in Spanish law journals between 1836 and 1935. The fundamental criterion for the organisation of the material was the attribution of each reference to a specific legal discipline or area of interest. The aims of this repertoire are: i) to present references that are largely unknown and/or scarcely worked in historiography; ii) to provide data to researchers when they are looking for a legal concept or institution of their interest, thus leading them to find primary sources; iii) to present references when inquiring about a specific author; iv) to provide data on how a legal book was received in its historical moment through the reviews and commentaries of the period covered; iv) to provide references on the study and teaching of a legal discipline and on legal studies in general.
    Description: Published
    Description: Repertorio y selección disciplinar de referencias hemerográficas compuesta por más de 1600 referencias individuales que fueron publicadas en revistas jurídicas españolas entre 1836 y 1935. El criterio fundamental para la organización del material fue la adscripción de cada referencia a una disciplina jurídica específica o área de interés. Los propósitos que animan a este repertorio se concentran en: i) presentar referencias hemerográficas en buena parte poco conocidas y/o escasamente trabajadas en la historiografía; ii) suministrar datos a investigadores cuando busquen algún concepto o institución jurídica de su interés, conduciéndolos así a localizar fuentes primarias; iii) presentar referencias cuando se indague sobre un autor específico; iv) aportar datos sobre cómo fue recibida en su momento histórico una obra jurídica a través de las reseñas y recensiones de la época; iv) suministrar referencias sobre el estudio y enseñanza de una disciplina jurídica y los estudios de Derecho en general.
    Keywords: Legal Disciplines ; Law Journals ; Spain ; 19th Century ; Jurists ; Bibliographical Studies ; History of Legal Thought ; Disciplinas jurídicas ; Revistas jurídicas ; Siglo XIX ; Publicaciones periódicas ; Juristas ; Estudios de bibliografía ; Historia del pensamiento jurídico ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::1 Geographical Qualifiers::1D Europe::1DS Southern Europe::1DSE Spain
    Language: Spanish
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  • 113
    Publication Date: 2023-03-13
    Description: Book chapters with investigations of Theory of the State on the cultures of ancient Peru, carried out by teachers and students of the Professional School of Law of the National University of the Altiplano of Puno.
    Description: Published
    Description: Capítulos de libro con investigaciones de Teoría del Estado sobre las culturas del Perú antiguo, realizado por docentes y estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno.
    Keywords: Cultura ; Perú ; teoría del estado ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 114
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    Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno | Historia y Derecho - Tomo 1
    Publication Date: 2023-02-28
    Description: This article explains how it came to be, how it was, and what we expect from academic Criminology at the Professional Law School of the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno after the bicentennial of Peru, and we conclude that academic criminology was developed in the Faculty of Jurisprudence of the National University of San Carlos de Puno, it was formally created as a course in the Faculty of Legal and Political Sciences of the National University of the Altiplano of Puno, it was a traditional content course dedicated to etiology, progressively it developed a biospisosocial criminology of the crime and we hope that Criminology after the bicentennial of Peru, has a critical and precautionary content that allows the construction of a regional criminological knowledge capable of understanding the reality of Peru and Puno, for the prevention of genocide and massacres, and the containment of punitive power.
    Description: Published
    Description: El presente artículo explica cómo llegó, cómo fue y qué esperamos de la Criminología académica de la Escuela Profesional de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno después del bicentenario del Perú, y llegamos a concluir que la criminología académica, se gestó en la Facultad de Jurisprudencia de la Universidad Nacional de San Carlos de Puno, se creo formalmente como curso en la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno, fue curso de contenido tradicional dedicado a la etiología progresivamente fue desarrollando una criminología biospisosocial del crimen y esperamos que la Crimi-nología después del bicentenario del Perú, tenga un contenido crítico y cautelar que permita la construcción de un saber criminológico regional capaz de comprender la realidad del Perú y de Puno, para la prevención genocidios y masacres, y la contención del poder punitivo.
    Keywords: Criminología académica ; historia ; crítica ; cautelar ; Puno ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 115
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    Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Figuerola Institute of Social Science History | Dykinson
    Publication Date: 2023-02-07
    Description: The author participated in several scientific initiatives celebrantig the so-called Trienio Liberal (1820-1823). At his colleagues request, his previous experience in the study and edition of the draft Civil Code of 1821 led him to write repeatedly about codification. The result, conveniently arranged, is in the hands of the reader.
    Description: Published
    Description: Con motivo del bicentenario del Trienio liberal (1820-1823) el autor participó en varias iniciativas científicas que lo conmemoraban. Su anterior experiencia en el estudio y edición del proyecto de Código civil de 1821 motivó que fuera repetidamente invitado a escribir sobre la codificación en esos años. El resultado, arreglado de modo conveniente, lo tiene en sus manos el lector.
    Keywords: Trienio liberal (1820-1823) ; Codificación ; Proyecto de Código civil (1821) ; Código penal (1822) ; Liberal Triennium (1820-1823) ; Codification ; Draft Civil Code (1821) ; Criminal Code (1822) ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBL History: earliest times to present day::HBLL Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 ; bic Book Industry Communication::3 Time periods qualifiers::3J Modern period, c 1500 onwards::3JH c 1800 to c 1900
    Language: Spanish
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  • 116
    Publication Date: 2023-11-17
    Description: Worldwide, the demand for digital services is concentrated on a few, extremely powerful companies. An international competition policy debate has been initiated as to the extent to which ex-post abuse control under competition law needs to be supplemented by ex-ante regulatory measures. Various studies have been published that deal with the design of possible regulatory measures and the prediction of the regulatory consequences to be expected. Findings from comparable sectors that have been the subject of comparable regulation for decades were ignored. The necessity of sector-specific ex-ante regulation in the digital economy is analyzed based on findings from the regulation of the telecommunications sector in Germany and Switzerland (2004-2020).
    Description: Weltweit konzentriert sich die Nachfrage nach digitalen Diensten auf wenige, überaus marktmächtige Unternehmen. International wurde eine wettbewerbspolitische Debatte darüber angestoßen, inwieweit die wettbewerbsrechtliche ex-post Missbrauchskontrolle einer Ergänzung durch regulatorische ex-ante Maßnahmen bedarf. Verschiedene Studien wurden veröffentlicht, die sich der Ausgestaltung möglicher regulatorischer Maßnahmen und der Prognose von zu erwartenden Regulierungsfolgen widmen. Unbeachtet blieben Erkenntnisse aus vergleichbaren Sektoren, die bereits seit Jahrzehnten den Gegenstand vergleichbarer Regulierung bilden. Analysiert wird die Erforderlichkeit sektorspezifischer ex-ante Regulierung in der digitalen Ökonomie anhand von Erkenntnissen aus der Regulierung des Telekommunikationssektors in Deutschland und der Schweiz (2004-2020).
    Keywords: Digitale Ökonomie; Telekommunikation; Wettbewerbsrecht; Missbrauchskontrolle; Regulierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 117
    Publication Date: 2023-08-31
    Description: Since its adoption on 11 July 2003, the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (the Maputo Protocol) has become a landmark on the African human rights landscape. It has steadily gained prominence as a trail-blazing instrument, responsive to the diverse realities of women on the African continent. This comprehensive Commentary on the Maputo Protocol, the first of its kind, provides systematic analysis of each article of the Protocol, delving into the drafting history, and elaborating on relevant key concepts and normative standards. This Commentary aims to be a ‘one-stop-shop’ for anyone interested in the Maputo Protocol, such as researchers, teachers, students, practitioners, policymakers and activists.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 118
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    Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
    Publication Date: 2023-11-17
    Description: Choice and Conscience offers a fresh and insightful perspective on the highly debated issue of conscientious objection in abortion care. Satang Nabaneh’s socio-legal approach, which draws on both traditional legal scholarship and African feminist intellectual traditions, provides a nuanced understanding of how legal norms construct and maintain power relations. By focusing on the experiences of nurses in South Africa, Nabaneh explores the complexities of conscience, discretionary power, and socio-cultural and political factors that influence nurses’ decisions about whether or not to conscientiously object. In the wake of the recent rollback of abortion rights in the United States and the trend towards liberalisation within the African region, Nabaneh provides an important African perspective on how the international human rights framework should strike a contextual balance between freedom of conscience and ensuring access to abortion. Choice and Conscience will interest lawyers, activists, policymakers, scholars, and students exploring the dynamic intersections of law, healthcare, and gender politics. Choice and Conscience … stands as a significant and valuable addition to the ongoing global scholarship on this critical issue. It underscores the vital concept that intersectionality should occupy a central place in our examination of how various local contexts give rise to layered forms of privilege and disadvantage. Dr Tlaleng Mofokeng, UN Special Rapporteur on the right to health … Nabaneh’s study of “law in action” zeros in on South African nurses--gatekeepers who often object to the practice for reasons of “conscience.” Her interviews of these nurses and her analysis complicate our understanding of challenges to abortion access, providing lessons applicable not only to South Africa and other African countries, but everywhere where there is a gap between formal law and its application. Mindy Jane Roseman, JD, PhD, Yale Law School Written from an African feminist perspective, this book offers fresh insights into our understanding of the intersection between politics, mobilisation of discretionary power and the exercise of conscientious objection to abortion by mid-level providers. Charles Ngwena, Professor of Law, Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria This book offers powerful insights about how informal and background norms in health systems function constrain or enable reproductive justice. Focusing on conscientious objection to abortion by nurses (including midwives) in South Africa, Nabaneh sketches the importance of a feminist analysis that is situated in Africans’ lived realities. Alicia Ely Yamin, Harvard University
    Description: Published
    Keywords: abortion ; feminist ; abortion rights ; intersectionality ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues
    Language: English
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  • 119
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    Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno | Historia y Derecho - Tomo 1
    Publication Date: 2023-03-01
    Description: Published
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 120
    Publication Date: 2023-02-13
    Description: The value of this work is to show from the direct and real task, not from theory or regulations, the dynamics of a communal Justice, with the activities carried out by the ronderos, and that we are sure, will swell the already enough works that are being developed around legal pluralism from the side of the southern Peruvian highlands, in order to promote in a short time in the future that we can have in our country the coexistence of recognized and protected legal systems and orders, through a state that is also plural and intercultural that can finally be congruent with the type of society and cultures that we have in Peru.
    Description: Published
    Description: El valor del presente trabajo es mostrar desde el quehacer directo y real, no desde la teoría o la normatividad la dinámica de una Justicia comunal, con las actividades que realizan los ronderos, y que estamos seguros, engrosará los ya bastantes trabajos que se vienen desarrollando en torno al pluralismo jurídico desde el lado del altiplano del sur peruano, a fin de propiciar en un corto tiempo a futuro que se pueda tener en nuestro país la coexistencia de sistema y ordenes jurídicos reconocidos y protegidos, a través de un estado también plural e intercultural que pueda finalmente ser congruente con el tipo de sociedad y culturas que tenemos en el Perú.
    Keywords: ronderos ; pluralismo ; justicia comunal ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 121
    Publication Date: 2023-09-29
    Description: Leftovers are particularly at risk of being discarded, and therefore a main component of household food waste. This study provides insights into sources of heterogeneity in leftover management behaviours, with a particular focus on the use of meal kits providing matched portion and ingredient sizes, and identifies consumer segments via a latent class analysis. We investigate whether belonging to a segment with positive attitudes toward leftovers, and engagement in conscious leftover management behaviours decreases the amounts of dinner leftovers and food waste. Besides, we demonstrate that several food waste antecedents, emotions, personal norms, intention and dinner procurement routines elicit leftover management segment membership. In addition to examining such individual differences, we also investigate the role of meal-level determinants, in particular, whether meal kits heterogeneously affect dinner leftovers depending on the consumer's leftover management segment. Data was collected from 868 households from six countries, using an online survey and diaries. Results of the latent class analysis point towards five consumer segments. We found differences in dinner leftovers amount across classes and detected heterogeneous effects of meal kits. That is, meal kits were able to diminish leftovers in two segments, but not in the other segments. These results provide novel insights into consumer heterogeneity regarding the occurrence, antecedents, and potential solutions of leftovers and resulting household food waste. Implications for both theory and policy are discussed.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: article , doc-type:article
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  • 122
    Publication Date: 2023-10-25
    Description: The production of green hydrogen in Germany is more competitive than expected compared to imports. This is the key finding of a meta-analysis conducted by the Wuppertal Institute on behalf of the North Rhine-Westphalia Association for Renewable Energies (Landesverband Erneuerbare Energien NRW). The hydrogen study focuses primarily on the year 2030 and beyond - and confirms the advantages of green hydrogen produced in Germany from domestic renewable energies, especially when the evaluation is viewed from a holistic system perspective.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2023-12-05
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  • 124
    Publication Date: 2023-12-05
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  • 125
    Publication Date: 2023-12-08
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    Publication Date: 2023-12-08
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  • 127
    Publication Date: 2023-12-08
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  • 128
    Publication Date: 2023-12-08
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  • 129
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
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  • 130
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
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  • 131
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: Der Anteil erneuerbarer Energien bei der Wärme- (und Kälte-)Versorgung lag 2021 in Deutschland bei 16,5 % (knapp 200 TWh/a). Davon stammten 86 % aus Biomasse und davon wiederum 47% allein aus Holzfeuerungen im häuslichen Bereich. Der Rest der erneuerbaren Wärme stammte aus oberflächennaher Geothermie und Umgebungswärme (Wärmepumpen) mit 9 % und Solarthermie mit 4,2 %. Bisher vergleichsweise kleine Beiträge stammten aus der tiefen Geothermie. Im Jahr 2021 waren bezogen auf die rund 21 Millionen im Bestand befindlichen Einzelgebäudeheizanlagen (nicht Einzelraumfeuerstätten) 1,1 Mio. Wärmepumpen und 0,9 Mio. Biomassekessel im Betrieb. Hinzu kommen zusätzliche 2,5 Mio. solarthermische Anlagen mit einer Gesamtkollektorfläche von rund 21 Mio. m2. Bei den neu installierten Wärmeerzeugern konnten Wärmepumpen und Biomassekessel auch 2021 einen deutlich steigenden Absatz verzeichnen, wobei ihr Anteil an den insgesamt rund 930.000 neu installierten Wärmerzeugern bei knapp 25% lag. Doch 2021 nutzten immer noch rund 19 Mio. Wärmeerzeuger Gas und Öl. Darüber hinaus müssen in Wohngebäuden auch noch Etagenheizungen und veraltete Biomasseheizsysteme ausgetauscht werden. Für eine erfolgreiche Wärmewende bis 2045 im Gebäudewärmebereich müssen also weiterhin jedes Jahr rund eine Million neue komplett Erneuerbare-Heizanlagen installiert und in Betrieb genommen werden. Nach dem Anschluss an zumindest perspektivisch vollständig erneuerbar versorgte Wärmenetze sind für alle anderen Objekte Wärmepumpen, Wärmepumpen-Biomasse-Hybride und, nur wo es keine anderen Möglichkeiten gibt, reine Biomassekessel zu installieren. Alle Lösungen lassen sich zusätzlich mit Solarthermieanlagen ergänzen. Im Vergleich zu Erdgasthermen ist jedoch allein die Installation der deutlich komplexeren Systeme mit mindestens dem doppelten Zeitaufwand zu veranschlagen, während die Branche bereits heute über einen realen Fachkräftemangel klagt. Es braucht also wirksame Lösungsansätze der Forschung zur Überwindung dieser und vieler anderer Hemmnisse zur erfolgreichen Wärmewende bis 2045.
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  • 132
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: Einige Klimaneutralitätsszenarien für Deutschland nehmen an, dass zukünftig "unvermeidbares" CO2, z. B. aus der Zementproduktion, als Kohlenstoffquelle für die inländische Herstellung von Kraftstoffen oder chemischen Grundstoffen genutzt wird. In diesem Artikel wird dargelegt, warum eine solche CO2-Nutzung verglichen mit einem alternativen Pfad einer geologischen Speicherung des CO2 und einem gleichzeitigen Import "grüner" Kraft- und Grundstoffe zumindest aus energetischer Sicht nachteilig erscheint.
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  • 133
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: Im Rahmen einer aktuellen Studie zur Transformation des Europäischen Energiesystems zur Klimaneutralität unter Berücksichtigung der Gaskrise entwickelte das Wuppertal Institut ein Szenario (EU27+UK) für die Transformation der europäischen Industrie inklusive Raffinerien und Kokereien, in dem die industriellen Treibhausgasemissionen bis zum Jahr 2050 um 99 % gegenüber 2018 gemindert werden. Der Endenergiebedarf der Industrie sinkt in diesem Szenario durch den Einsatz von Wärmepumpen, andere Energieeffizienzmaßnahmen sowie einen Rückgang der Produktion in Raffinerien bis 2040 deutlich und der Bedarf an fossilen Gasen kann zeitnah gemindert und bis 2045 auf nahezu Null gesenkt werden. Im Rahmen dieses Szenarios erfolgte auch eine detaillierte Abbildung der Entwicklung der Prozesswärmebereitstellung in Deutschland. Die Bereit- stellung von Niedertemperaturwärme (〈 150 °C) erfolgt im Szenario größtenteils über Wärmepumpen und Fernwärme. Solar- und Geothermie spielen eine (kleinere) Rolle. Für die Dampfbereitstellung (150 - 500 °C) werden vielfach hybride Strom/H2-Kessel eingesetzt, daneben Biomasse. In der Chemieindustrie spielen auch langfristig Reststoffe aus Steamcrackern eine wichtige Rolle. Die Bereitstellung von Hochtemperaturwärme erfolgt prozessspezifisch je nach den technischen Gegebenheiten der Prozesse (z. B. H2 in den Direktreduktions- anlagen und Biomasse in den Walzwerken der Stahlindustrie, abfallbasierte Brennstoffe vor allem in den Klinkeröfen der Zementindustrie, Biomethan und Strom in der Glasindustrie, Strom für Primär- und Sekundäraluminium). Biogene Energieträger in Kombination mit CCS (BECCS) ermöglichen in der Stahlindustrie und in der mineralischen Industrie die Bereitstellung von Hochtemperaturwärme und gleichzeitig negative Emissionen zur Kompensation von Restemissionen.
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  • 134
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: Der Klimawandel stellt uns vor die globale Herausforderung, auf fossile Energieträger zu verzichten. Die erfolgreiche Transformation des Energiesystems ist eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für eine vollständige Reduktion der Treibhausgase. Eine solche Transformation kann nur gelingen, wenn der fundamental neue Charakter des Systems erfasst und im abgeleiteten Rückschluss daraus der passende Pfad eingeschlagen wird. Im Kern lässt sich dieser neue Charakter als ein defossilisiertes, auf regenerativen Energien basierendes Energiesystem beschreiben.
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  • 135
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: Der Wärmesektor hat einen Anteil von rund 55 Prozent am deutschen Primärenergieverbrauch, wobei der Anteil klimafreundlicher Wärmeerzeugung (erneuerbare Energien und Abwärmenutzung) bislang aber noch sehr gering ist und unter 20 Prozent liegt. Entsprechend sind die Potenziale zur Erschließung von Dekarbonisierungserfolgen im Wärmesektor besonders groß. Ein Gelingen der Wärmewende ist daher zwingende Voraussetzung dafür, dass die nationalen Klimaschutzziele erreicht werden. Gerade Städte spielen auf Grund des hohen Energie- und Ressourcenverbrauchs, der hohen örtlichen Dichte von Infrastrukturen und durch die Vielzahl von Akteuren eine zentrale Rolle bei der Energiewende und für den Klimaschutz. So bilden beispielsweise gewachsene Strukturen im Bestand und hohe Nutzungsdichten potenzielle Restriktionen für die Integration von Technologien zur effizienten Nutzung erneuerbarer Energiequellen. Städtische Quartiere sind gleichzeitig der sinnvollste Umsetzungsmaßstab für integrierte innovative Systeme, da hier die größten Synergieeffekte zwischen Effizienzmaßnahmen und nachhaltiger Energieerzeugung erschlossen werden können.
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  • 136
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: Umsetzung wie auch Förderung der Industrietransformation obliegen insbesondere Akteuren auf der europäischen sowie der nationalen Governance-Ebene. Gleichwohl sind vor dem Hintergrund der Dringlichkeit der Herausforderung und der Maßstabsebene eines Großteils der erforderlichen Maßnahmen auch kommunale Akteure und lokale Initiativen, darunter öffentliche Betreiber, Verwaltungen, öffentlich-private Kooperationen, Unternehmen oder zivilgesellschaftliche Gruppen in diesem Bereich von Bedeutung. Das liegt auch an der Tatsache, dass je nach wirtschaftlicher Struktur die Industrie für einen großen Teil der Treibhausgasemissionen in einer Kommune oder Region verantwortlich sein kann. Gleichzeitig gibt es vielfältige Stellschrauben vor Ort, um Klimaschutzmaßnahmen umzusetzen. Aufgrund der hohen Dichte an Akteuren und Institutionen bestehen auf der kommunalen Ebene große Handlungsmöglichkeiten für nachhaltige Transformationen, etwa im Bereich des Klimaschutzes. Viele Kommunen setzen in ihren Klimaschutzkonzepten allerdings einen Schwerpunkt auf andere Bereiche, wie bspw. auf Klimaschutz bei öffentlichen Gebäuden, auch wegen der direkten Handlungsmöglichkeiten. Um die Industrie zu adressieren, greift die Kommunalverwaltung vornehmlich auf Beratungsangebote und Anreize zur Nutzung von erneuerbaren Energien zurück. Dabei gewinnt das Thema Klimaschutz gleichermaßen für Unternehmen wie auch für Kommunen immer weiter an Bedeutung. Für beide ist schon heute Klimaschutz ein wichtiger Wettbewerbs- und Standortfaktor. Die bislang auf (Landes-)Politik, Unternehmen und Wissenschaft fokussierte Analyse der Industrietransformation in SCI4climate.NRW erweitert mit diesem Bericht den Blick auf die Einbindung und Rolle kommunaler Akteure, Strukturen und Prozesse. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Einflussmöglichkeiten Kommunen im Mehrebenen-Governance System der Industrietransformation in NRW haben und welche Interessen, Chancen und Herausforderungen seitens der Kommunen bestehen, um die Industrietransformation mitzugestalten. Der Fokus wird dabei auf die Grundstoffindustrie, konkret auf die Chemie-, Stahl- und Zementindustrie, gelegt, da diese Industriezweige mit sehr hohen Treibhausgasemissionen verbunden sind und bislang bei der Frage nach kommunalen Handlungsmöglichkeiten von der Forschung noch wenig betrachtet wurden. Neben einer Literaturrecherche werden drei Fallstudien präsentiert, um sowohl die Möglichkeiten der Kommunen zu analysieren, aktuelle Aktivitäten einzuordnen sowie Chancen und Herausforderungen, die mit den Tätigkeiten verbunden sind, zu ermitteln.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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  • 137
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: Die Bereitstellung industrieller Prozesswärme ist eine zentrale Herausforderung für ein zukünftiges klimaneutrales Energiesystem. In diesem Artikel wird die Vielfalt an etablierten und neuen Energieträgern und Technologien zur treibhausgasarmen bzw. -neutralen Bereitstellung von Prozesswärme vorgestellt. Zudem werden ihre wichtigsten Stärken und Schwächen skizziert, um daraus geeignete Anwendungsfelder und eine Priorisierung ihres Einsatzes zu identifizieren.
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  • 138
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: Die Bereitstellung industrieller Prozesswärme ist eine zentrale Herausforderung für ein zukünftiges, treibhausgasneutrales Energiesystem. Durch einen Vergleich der Prozesswärmebereitstellung in zwei Energiesystemszenarien werden Gemeinsamkeiten, die auf Richtungssicherheit hindeuten, dargestellt, sowie methodische und inhaltliche Gründe für Abweichungen herausgearbeitet.
    Keywords: ddc:600
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  • 139
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: To combat climate change, it is anticipated that in the coming years countries around the world will adopt more stringent policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the use of clean energy sources. These policies will also affect the industry sector, which means that industrial production is likely to progressively shift from CO2-emitting fossil fuel sources to renewable energy sources. As a result, a region's renewable energy resources could become an increasingly important factor in determining where energy-intensive industries locate their production. We refer to this pull factor as the "renewables pull" effect. Renewables pull could lead to the relocation of some industrial production as a consequence of regional differences in the marginal cost of renewable energy sources. In this paper, we introduce the concept of renewables pull and explain why its importance is likely to increase in the future. Using the examples of direct reduced iron (DRI) and ammonia production, we find that the future costs of climate-neutral production of certain products is likely to vary considerably between regions with different renewable energy resources. However, we also identify the fact that many other factors in addition to energy costs determine the decisions that companies make in term of location, leaving room for further research to better understand the future relevance of renewables pull.
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  • 140
    Publication Date: 2023-12-22
    Description: Die klimapolitischen Ziele Deutschlands und der EU machen eine sehr schnelle und tiefgreifende Transformation sowohl der Energieversorgung als auch der energieverbrauchenden Sektoren notwendig. Diese Transformationsherausforderung betrifft nicht zuletzt die energieintensive Industrie in Deutschland, die vor grundlegenden technologischen Veränderungen wichtiger Produktionsprozesse steht. Die Herausforderungen für die Industrie werden durch die aktuelle Energiekrise weiter verschärft. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt das hier vorgestellte Klimaschutzszenario "SCI4climate.NRW-Klimaneutralität" (S4C-KN), das im Rahmen des vom Land NRW finanzierten Forschungsprojekts "SCI4climate.NRW" entwickelt wurde, die möglichen künftigen Entwicklungen in der energieintensiven Industrie in den Mittelpunkt der Analyse. Das Szenario analysiert diese Entwicklungen im Kontext eines gesamtwirtschaftlichen Transformationspfads hin zu einem klimaneutralen Deutschland im Jahr 2045.
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  • 141
    Publication Date: 2023-02-28
    Description: The EU Horizon 2020 project HiEff-BioPower (grant agreement No 727330, duration: 10/2016 - 09/2021) aimed at the development of a new, innovative, fuel flexible and highly efficient biomass CHP technology for a capacity range of 1 to 10 MW total energy output, suitable e.g. for on-site generation at larger residential apartment buildings or local heat grids. The new technology shall define a new milestone in terms of CHP efficiency and contribute to a sustainable energy supply based on renewable energies using otherwise unused residual biomass. It consists of a fuel-flexible updraft gasification technology with ultra-low particulate matter emissions, an integrated gas cleaning system and a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The technology shall be applicable for a wide fuel spectrum for residual biomass (wood pellets, wood chips or selected agricultural fuels like agro-pellets) and achieve high gross electric (40%) and overall (90%) efficiencies as well as almost zero gaseous and particulate matter (PM) emissions (close or below the level of detection) as non-energy benefits. At the end of the project, final technology data has become available, as well as techno-economic analyses and market studies. Based on this data, this paper presents final results from the environmental impact assessment of the new HiEff-BioPower technology.
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  • 142
    Publication Date: 2023-03-09
    Description: Die Bundesregierung verfolgt das ambitionierte Ziel einer Beschleunigung des Ausbaus der erneuerbaren Energien auf 80 % bis 2030 bzw. einer nahezu vollständig erneuerbaren Stromversorgung 2035. Im Zuge der avisierten Elektrifizierung anderer Sektoren wie Wärme und Mobilität im Rahmen der Sektorenkopplung nimmt die Bedeutung des Stromsektors weiter zu. Angesichts der aktuellen geopolitischen Umwälzungen und den sich abzeichnenden Knappheiten für fossiles Gas wird in einer Kurzstudie evaluiert, welchen Platz Biogas in einem langfristig zukunftsfähigen Energiesystem einnehmen kann.
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  • 143
    Publication Date: 2023-03-24
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  • 144
    Publication Date: 2023-03-24
    Description: The food system faces a multitude of challenges, including high greenhouse gas emissions, threats to biodiversity, increased diet-related diseases due to unbalanced diets, and socially problematic complex supply chains. This requires not only a transformation of the agricultural economy but also a change in the diet and lifestyles of all consumers. Developing and using digital and technological innovations can help to solve these challenges. In this context, the study provides impulses on how digitalisation can contribute to transforming production and consumption and which prerequisites have to be given to achieve this. The study describes the approaches for digitalisation along the value chain. These include optimising the use of resources in agriculture - for example with the help of smart farming - and supporting consumers with digital tools and assistance systems - such as apps designed to support grocery shopping. In addition, new business models and a better connection between production and consumption processes are also possible. This includes, for example, new digital sales channels or tracking and communicating sustainability indicators such as CO2 emissions across all steps of the value chain in order to enable all stakeholders to take reliable action.
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  • 145
    Publication Date: 2023-03-24
    Description: Das Ernährungssystem steht vor einer Vielzahl von Herausforderungen, wie unter anderem: hoher Treibhausgas-Emissionen, der Gefährdung der Biodiversität, der vermehrten ernährungsbedingten Krankheiten durch unausgewogener Ernährung sowie sozial-problematischen komplexen Lieferketten. Das erfordert nicht nur eine Transformation der Agrarwirtschaft sondern auch einen Wandel in den Ernährungs- und Lebensstilen aller Konsumierenden. Digitale und technologische Innovationen zu nutzen und weiterzuentwickeln kann helfen, diese Herausforderungen zu lösen. Vor diesem Hintergrund liefert die vorliegende Studie des Wuppertal Instituts Impulse, wie die Digitalisierung dazu beitragen kann Produktion und Konsum umzugestalten und welche Voraussetzungen dafür gegeben sein müssen. Die Studie beschreibt die Ansatzpunkte für die Digitalisierung entlang der Wertschöpfungskette. Dazu zählen die Optimierung des Ressourceneinsatzes in der Landwirtschaft, etwa mithilfe von Smart Farming, die Unterstützung von Verbraucher*innen durch digitale Tools und Assistenzsysteme - beispielsweise mit Apps als Einkaufshilfe. Daneben erlauben auch neue Geschäftsmodelle und Rahmenbedingungen eine bessere Vernetzung von Produktions- und Konsumprozessen. Dazu gehören zum Beispiel neue digitale Absatzkanäle oder Prozessstufen-übergreifend Nachhaltigkeitskennzahlen wie beispielsweise CO2-Emissionen mitzuführen und zu kommunizieren, um allen Akteur*innen richtungssicheres Handeln zu ermöglichen.
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  • 146
    Publication Date: 2023-03-24
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  • 147
    Publication Date: 2023-05-02
    Description: 22 years are left until the German target for climate neutrality should be reached. For the industrial sector, this implies a fundamental change and an acceleration of emission reduction, as from 2000 to 2021 the sector has reduced its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by only 13% (ERK, 2022). For the large structures, plants and assets that are characteristic for the energy intensive industrial sectors, the timespan implies no room for delay. One sector facing particular challenges is the chemical industry. Here, fossil resources are used not only for energetic purposes but for feedstock as well, in the petrochemical industry in particular. The efforts made in the petrochemical sector thereby not only affects the sectors own emissions, but the chemicals value chain at large, including the management of end-of-life products. The dependency on energetic resources for material use also means that there is a particular connection from the chemical industry to the energy system at large, which also entails special consideration. The chemical industry also has a particular relevance to the Antwerp-Rotterdam-Rhine-Ruhr-Area (ARRRA) which hosts several large petrochemical clusters in Germany as well as the Netherlands and Belgium, with complexly interlinked production chains. In reaching the climate targets, these regions especially face significant changes and may have the opportunity to position themselves as frontrunners for industrial transformation. That is, if a successful strategy can be found. In the recent years, numerous scenario analyses and roadmaps have been released drawing out pathways for chemical industries to develop in line with national and international climate targets. This can entail mapping of technological options, important prerequisites, particular challenges as well as important opportunities and timeframes. This meta-analysis summarizes and compares the findings of some of the most recent previous works at the national, European and global level. As the goal is to investigate the various strategic options and development paths for Germany and the ARRRA, it has a particular focus on roadmaps for Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. It takes a quantitative as well as qualitative approach, looking both at resource and production volumes, different emission reduction strategies relative importance, as well as policy recommendations and other important framework conditions. A particular focus is put on the use of non-fossil feedstocks to reduce emissions.
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  • 148
    Publication Date: 2023-05-02
    Description: Die chemische Industrie ist auch für die Antwerpen-Rotterdam-Rhein-Ruhr-Region (engl. Antwerp-Rotterdam-Rhine-Ruhr-Area, kurz ARRRA) von besonderer Bedeutung, die mehrere große petrochemische Cluster in Deutschland, den Niederlanden und Belgien mit komplex vernetzten Produktionsketten beherbergt. Bei der Umsetzung der Klimaziele stehen diese Regionen vor bedeutenden Veränderungen und haben zugleich die Chance, sich als Vorreiter der Industrietransformation zu positionieren. Dafür müssen erfolgreiche Strategien für den Wandel identifiziert und angewendet werden. In den letzten Jahren wurden zahlreiche Szenarioanalysen und Roadmaps veröffentlicht, in denen Entwicklungspfade für die chemische Industrie im Einklang mit nationalen und internationalen Klimazielen aufgezeigt werden. Diese können eine Darstellung von technologischen Optionen, wichtigen Voraussetzungen, besonderen Herausforderungen sowie bedeutsamen Chancen und zeitlichen Entwicklungen beinhalten. Die vorliegende Metaanalyse fasst die Ergebnisse einige der aktuellsten Arbeiten auf nationaler, europäischer und globaler Ebene zusammen und vergleicht diese kritisch miteinander. Da das Kernziel der vorliegenden Analyse darin besteht, die verschiedenen strategischen Optionen und Entwicklungspfade für Deutschland und die ARRRA zu untersuchen, liegt der Schwerpunkt der Arbeit auf Publikationen mit Fokus Deutschland, den Niederlanden und Belgien. Dabei wird sowohl ein quantitativer als auch ein qualitativer Ansatz verfolgt, der die Ressourcen- und Produktionsmengen, die relative Bedeutung verschiedener Emissionsminderungsstrategien sowie auch politische Empfehlungen und andere wichtige Rahmenbedingungen berücksichtigt. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf Strategien für den Einsatz alternativer nicht-fossiler Feedstocks und die Minderung damit verbundener Emissionen.
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  • 149
    Publication Date: 2023-05-10
    Description: In den letzten Jahren wurden zahlreiche Optimierungsmodelle entwickelt, um die Bewertung von Strategien für die zukünftige Entwicklung von Energieversorgungssystemen wissenschaftlich zu unterstützen. Analysen zur zukünftigen Ausgestaltung des Energiesystems und seines Betriebs, die auf der Anwendung dieser Modelle basieren, kommen jedoch meist zu unterschiedlichen Ergebnissen. Dies liegt zum einen an unterschiedlichen Annahmen in den Modelleingangsdaten, zum anderen an Unterschieden in den Modellformulierungen. Modelle zur Analyse nationaler Energiewendeszenarien unterscheiden sich in der Regel in ihrer räumlichen und zeitlichen Granularität sowie in ihrem technologischen Umfang und Detailgrad. Begrenzte Rechenkapazitäten machen einen Kompromiss zwischen diesen Dimensionen erforderlich. Eine hohe räumliche und/oder zeitliche Granularität geht somit mit einer starken Vereinfachung der Darstellung von Technologieeigenschaften einher. Diese Vereinfachungen können von Modell zu Modell unterschiedlich sein. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Problemstellung lag der Fokus des Projekts FlexMex auf der Bewertung des Einflusses der Modelleigenschaften auf die berechneten Ergebnisse. Um datenbedingte von modellbedingten Unterschieden zu trennen wurde somit ein einheitlicher Satz an Eingangsparametern entwickelt und in allen Modellen verwendet. Die Szenariovorgaben schließen dabei die techno- ökonomischen Technologieparameter, Brennstoff- und CO2-Zertifikatspreise, Annahmen zur Strom-, Wärme- und Wasserstoffnachfrage, das Dargebot der Stromerzeugung aus erneuerbarer Energie (EE) sowie die Potenziale von Lastmanagement und weiteren Flexibilitätsoptionen ein. Zudem wurden in den Szenarien ohne modellendogene Ausbauoptimierung auch die installierten Kapazitäten der betrachteten Energiewandler, -speicher und -netze harmonisiert. Die Ausnahme bildeten hier Untersuchungen mit Betrachtung einer modellendogenen Optimierung der Anlagenkapazitäten. Gemäß dem Fokus auf dem stündlichen Einsatz von Flexibilitätsoptionen wurden im Modellvergleich überwiegend Versorgungssysteme mit hohen Erzeugungsanteilen fluktuierender erneuerbarer Stromerzeugung aus Wind und Photovoltaik betrachtet. Der Modellvergleich setzte sich aus zwei, aufeinander aufbauenden Teilen zusammen. Im ersten Teil des Vergleichs stand die detaillierte Analyse der Auswirkung von Unterschieden in den Modellierungsansätzen und der Abbildung einzelner Technologien im Vordergrund. Dafür wurden die betrachteten Flexibilitätsoptionen jeweils einzeln in einem stark vereinfachten System betrachtet. Dieses setzt sich zusammen aus fluktuierender Erzeugung aus Windenergie und Photovoltaik, jeweils mit der Option der Abregelung und der zu analysierenden alternativen Flexibilitätsoptionen. Aufgrund der Vielfalt der betrachteten Optionen - Stromspeicher, Stromübertragungsnetze, Lastmanagement und verschiedene Technologien der flexiblen Sektorenkopplung - ergeben sich daraus insgesamt 22 Modellläufen. Da sich die Unterschiede in der Technologieabbildung auf jeweils eine Technologie beschränken, können Abweichungen in den Ergebnissen diesen direkt zugeordnet werden. Im zweiten Teil des Modellvergleichs wurden alle Flexibilitätsoptionen gemeinsam und folglich auch deren vielfältige Wechselwirkungen betrachtet. Im Rahmen der Betrachtung von 16 Testfällen wurde die sich aus der Modellwahl ergebende Unsicherheit in den Ergebnissen quantifiziert. Diese Testfälle unterscheiden sich im Ausbau von Windkraft- und Photovoltaikanlagen, in der Verfügbarkeit verschiedener Flexibilitätsoptionen, sowie in der Berücksichtigung eines endogenen Zubaus dieser Flexibilitätsoptionen.
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  • 150
    Publication Date: 2023-05-15
    Description: In the energy sector, few topics, if any, are more hyped than hydrogen. Countries develop hydrogen strategies to provide a perspective for hydrogen production and use in order to meet climate-neutrality goals. However, in this topical field the role of water is less accentuated. Hence, in this study, we seek to map the interrelations between the water and wastewater sector on the one hand and the hydrogen sector on the other hand, before reflecting upon our findings in a country case study. We chose the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan because (i) hydrogen is politically discussed not least due to its high potentials for solar PV, and (ii) Jordan is water stressed - definitely a bad precondition for water-splitting electrolyzers. This research is based on a project called the German-Jordanian Water-Hydrogen-Dialogue (GJWHD), which started with comprehensive desk research mostly to map the intersectoral relations and to scope the situation in Jordan. Then, we carried out two expert workshops in Wuppertal, Germany, and Amman, Jordan, in order to further discuss the nexus by inviting a diverse set of stakeholders. The mapping exercise shows various options for hydrogen production and opportunities for planning hydrogen projects in water-scarce contexts such as Jordan.
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  • 151
    Publication Date: 2023-01-27
    Description: Ziel des Projektes ist es neuartige Wärme- und Kälteerzeugungstechnologien sowie neue Lösungen zur Steigerung und Qualitätssicherung der Energieeffizienz und zur Integration erneuerbarer Energien in drei Case Studies - in GHD und Industrie - zu demonstrieren. Es soll gezeigt werden, wie die einzelnen Sektoren Strom, Wärme und Kälte effizient gestaltet werden können und durch eine Verknüpfung das Potenzial zur Flexibilisierung in der Industrie und im GHD-Sektor gehoben werden kann. Hierfür werden Markt- und Betreibermodelle entwickelt, die die Schnittstellen der Sektoren adressieren und die Einbindung der GHD- und Industriebetriebe in die Energiewirtschaft schaffen. Es werden zudem die identifizierten Flexibilitätsoptionen im Gebäudesektor in ein regionales und deutschlandweites Energiesystem- und Energiemarktmodell eingebunden, um deren Interaktion mit dem Energiesystem und die damit verbundenen Auswirkungen zu bewerten. Das Projekt hat nicht nur das Ziel, mit einem breiten Blick den Nutzen einer Flexibilitätserhöhung in verschiedenen Gebäudetypen zu analysieren, sondern wird im Rahmen der Case Studies in konkreten Anwendungsfällen das Flexibilitätspotenzial heben und dadurch eine direkte Auswirkung auf die Erhöhung der Flexibilität im deutschen Energiesystem erreichen und die Energiewende vorantreiben. In den Case Studies wird u.a. auch detailliert untersucht, welche Investitionen in Mess-, Steuer- und Regelungstechnik (MSR-Technik), flexible Energiewandler und -Speicher nötig sind, um die Flexibilität in den Gebäuden signifikant zu erhöhen und damit einen positiven Beitrag zur Energiewende zu leisten. Die identifizierten Maßnahmen werden im Rahmen des Projekts in den Case Studies implementiert und technisch-wirtschaftlich analysiert.
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  • 152
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: Seit Veröffentlichung der vom Landesverband Erneuerbare Energien NRW beauftragten und durch das Wuppertal Institut durchgeführten Studie "Bewertung der Vor- und Nachteile von Wasserstoffimporten im Vergleich zur heimischen Erzeugung" Ende 2020 haben sich die Rahmenbedingungen für den Wasserstoffhochlauf in Deutschland zum Teil deutlich geändert. Darüber hinaus ist zwischenzeitlich eine Reihe von Klimaschutz- und Transformationsstudien erschienen, mit teilweise neuen und differenzierten Einschätzungen zu Wasserstoff-Kosten und -Entwicklungspfaden. Dazu gehören insbesondere die als "Big Five" der Klimaneutralitätsszenarien bezeichneten Publikationen sowie weitere, spezifische H2-Analysen. Vor diesem Hintergrund sind die Ziele der vorliegenden Studie: 1. Eine Aktualisierung der Metaanalyse der oben genannten Wasserstoff-Studie aus dem Jahr 2020 - bezogen auf Kosten- und Mengen-Bandbreiten für die zukünftige Produktion und Bereitstellung von grünem und, soweit möglich, blauem Wasserstoff für Deutschland. 2. Eine kritische Einordnung der absehbaren Wasserstoff-Nachfrage in Deutschland, welche von der Wahl der Nutzungssektoren abhängt. 3. Eine kritische Diskussion und Einordnung der künftigen Rolle von blauem Wasserstoff, also der Frage, ob und inwiefern er eine sinnvolle Übergangslösung zu grünem Wasserstoff darstellen könnte.
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  • 153
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
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  • 154
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Description: Die Herstellung petrochemischer Grundstoffe ist sowohl energetisch als auch stofflich in Deutschland für rund 20 % der Nachfrage nach Mineralölprodukten verantwortlich. Das Gros fließt in die Produktion von Olefinen und Aromaten, welche als sogenannte Plattformchemikalien wiederum die Ausgangsbasis für die Herstellung von Polymeren und Kunststoffen darstellen. Letztgenannte sind von größter Relevanz für die Branche: Von den knapp 60 Milliarden Euro Umsatz, welche die deutsche petrochemische Industrie im Jahr 2021 generierte, entfiel gut die Hälfte auf das Marktsegment der Polymere. Daraus resultieren jedoch über die gesamte Wertschöpfungskette CO2-Emissionen von rund 50 Millionen Tonnen jährlich. Eine Transformation der heutigen auf fossilen Rohstoffen basierenden petrochemischen Industrie hin zu einem auf erneuerbaren Rohstoffen basierenden zirkulären System kann somit einen bedeutenden Beitrag zu einer primärenergetisch effizienten und klimaneutralen Wirtschaftsweise leisten. Das vom Wuppertal Institut geleitete Forschungsprojekt GreenFeed exploriert gemeinsam mit den Verbundpartnern Karlsruher Institut für Technologie und Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum mögliche Pfade hin zu einem solchen System. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird im vorliegenden Papier zunächst das heutige System der ökonomischen und stofflichen Synergiebeziehungen zwischen den Raffinerien und der chemischen Industrie analysiert. Im geografischen Fokus stehen dabei Deutschland und der ARRRA-Raum als bedeutendste Chemie-Region innerhalb Europas sowie inhaltlich der sehr relevante Teilbereich der Polymer-Produktion. Die Kerninhalte des Papiers sind: 1) Charakterisierung des petrochemischen Metabolismus in Deutschland, einschließlich Produktions-, Energie-, Feedstock- und Kohlenstoffbilanz sowie Infrastruktur- und Transport-Verflechtungen innerhalb dieses Systems und 2) regionale Vertiefungen in Form von insgesamt acht Steckbriefen über alle petrochemischen Kunststoff-Regionen in Deutschland sowie des Antwerpener und Rotterdamer Clusters.
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  • 155
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
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    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 156
    Publication Date: 2023-01-20
    Description: Die Kaskadennutzung von hochwertigen Materialien wie hochlegierten Metallen, also die Weiternutzung von Werkstoffen mittels Re-engineering beziehungsweise Reuse oder Re-manufacturing von Bauteilen oder Materialien, birgt in Kombination mit integrierten innovativen Produkt-Dienstleistungsmodellen ein hohes Potenzial für Ressourcenschonung und Klimaschutz. Denn über diesen Ansatz können hochwertige Materialien, die meist energieintensive Fertigungsverfahren unterlaufen, länger in der Nutzung gehalten werden. So kann der Zeitpunkt des Recyclings verzögert werden, welches insbesondere bei hochwertigen Materialien meist zu Qualitätsverlusten führt. Auf diese Weise kann der Bedarf an der Primärproduktion und entsprechend die ökologischen Wirkungen verringert werden. Gerade durch die regional hohe Dichte an produzierendem Gewerbe im metallbe- und -verarbeitenden Bereich bietet sich das Bergische Städtedreieck an für ein regional integriertes Ressourcenmanagement an. Das Projekt RegRess trägt mit dazu bei, die Hürden zur Etablierung eines entsprechenden Ressourcenmanagements mit dem Fokus auf das Bergische Städtedreieck zu senken, um so ökonomische und ökologische Potenziale für die regionale Wirtschaft und Profilbildung der Unternehmen, insbesondere KMU, zu heben. Dieser Bericht dokumentiert die Ergebnisse einer Stakeholder-/Netzwerkanalyse von der regionalen bis zur nationalen Ebene als Basis für Kooperationen. Die Analyse identifiziert mittels Desktoprecherche 110 Netzwerke, von denen ca. 25 unmittelbar im Bergischen Städtedreieck tätig sind bzw. die Region abdecken. Darüber hinaus wird eine Methodik und deren Anwendung anhand von theoretischen Beispielen vorgestellt, um den ökologisch sinnvollen Einsatz von Kaskadennutzung aufzuzeigen und zu reflektieren. Die Methodik wurde auf die Beispiele der Kaskadennutzung ausgedienter Spiralbohrer sowie Kochtöpfe angewendet, wobei beide Beispiele tendenziell ökologische Einsparpotentiale aufweisen. Unter Vorbehalt einer detaillierteren Lebenszyklusanalyse wurden bei den Spiralbohrern bei einmaliger Kaskadierung Einsparungen in der Größenordnung von maximal 75 % beim Material Footprint und 60 % beim Carbon Footprint abgeschätzt. Aufgrund der aufwändigeren Form und höheren Reinigungsaufwänden liegen die Einsparungen beim Kochtopf geringer und wurden beim Material Footprint auf eine Größenordnung von maximal 26 % und beim Carbon Footprint von 25% geschätzt.
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  • 157
    Publication Date: 2023-06-16
    Keywords: ddc:600
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    Language: German
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  • 158
    Publication Date: 2023-06-16
    Description: Ca. 50 % des Endenergiebedarfes in Deutschland, wie auch im Mittel in Europa, sind Wärme. Die Energiewende kann also nur mit einer Wärmewende gelingen. Eine klimaneutrale Wärmeversorgung zeitnah zu erreichen muss daher wesentliches Ziel der Gesellschaft und der Politik der kommenden Jahre sein. Dies spiegelt sich auch in den Sektorenzielen der Bundesregierung wider: sowohl im Gebäudesektor als auch im Industriesektor werden deutliche Einsparungen der CO2-Emissionen erwartet, die wesentlich auf eine Umstellung der Wärmebereitstellung abzielen. In Jahr 2022 kamen zu dieser bereits bekannten Zielsetzung aus klimapolitischer Sicht durch den Krieg in der Ukraine weitere wesentliche Aspekte hinzu: In der öffentlichen Diskussion dominierte das Thema "Versorgungssicherheit" in der Wärmeversorgung von Gebäuden und Industrie. Gleichzeitig wurde Erdgas als billige und ausreichend zur Verfügung stehende "Brückentechnologie" in Frage gestellt und die hohen fossilen Energiepreise rückten einige bisher oft als zu aufwändig betrachtete nachhaltige Technologien schlagartig mehr ins Zentrum der Lösungen. Somit war 2022 das Jahr, in dem das Thema klimaneutrale Wärme bisher unbekannte Aufmerksamkeit erfuhr.
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  • 159
    Publication Date: 2023-06-12
    Description: Wo werden zukünftig grüner Wasserstoff und synthetische Kraftstoffe produziert? Zu welchen Kosten können diese erzeugt werden? Und welchen Anteil hätte eine heimische Produktion daran? Die Ergebnisse der Studie MENA-Fuels zeigen, dass im Nahen Osten und Nordafrika langfristig sehr große kostengünstige Potenziale für grünen Strom, Wasserstoff und Synfuels bestehen. Die Berücksichtigung von Investitionsrisiken hat jedoch einen signifikanten Einfluss auf deren Kosten und damit auf die Wahl der potenziellen Exportländer.
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  • 160
    Publication Date: 2023-06-19
    Description: Kommunale Wärmetransformationsprojekte verfolgen verschiedene Ziele gleichzeitig. In der Regel soll die Transformation einen Beitrag leisten, um die Treibhausgasemissionen der Wärmeversorgung zu senken. Gleichzeitig stehen aber weitere Ziele, u. a. die Sozialverträglichkeit, Akzeptanz und wirtschaftliche Tragfähigkeit im Fokus der Akteure. Dabei muss eine einseitige Zieloptimierung vermieden werden. Darüber hinaus erscheint es sinnvoll, den Beitrag der jeweiligen Konzepte zu den Nachhaltigkeitszielen im Blick zu behalten. Im Kontext kommunaler Wärmetransformationsprojekte geht es auf der Bedarfsseite darum, die Energieverbräuche für Raum- und Prozesswärme zu senken. Die Akteure auf Seiten der Abnehmer und Wärmenutzer:innen sind u. a. gewerbliche Unternehmen, die Wohnungswirtschaft, die öffentliche Hand und die Bewohner:innen. Auf der Versorgungsseite muss die Wärmebereitstellung von fossilen Energieträgern umgestellt werden auf regenerative Energien, wie Bioenergie, Solarthermie, Geothermie, Umgebungswärme und industrielle Abwärme. Daher treten hier als Akteure der Wärmewende nicht mehr nur Energieversorgungsunternehmen, Stadtwerke und Kommunen, sondern bspw. auch Industrieunternehmen als Abwärmequellen und Selbsterzeuger auf. Dieser Beitrag ordnet zunächst eine multikriterielle Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung in das Vorgehen kommunaler Wärmetransformationsprojekte ein. Anschließend werden Ansätze einer multikriteriellen Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung aus Projekten von FVEE- Mitgliedseinrichtungen dargestellt. Der dritte Abschnitt schließlich zeigt, wie diese in der Interaktion und Kommunikation mit den Akteuren genutzt werden können.
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  • 161
    Publication Date: 2023-06-19
    Description: Es besteht Einvernehmen, dass die hohe Komplexität des Wärmesystems das zentrale Hindernis für die Wärmewende darstellt: Der Wärmebedarf im Industrie- und Gebäudesektor ist durch unterschiedliche Temperatur- und Nachfrageprofile aber auch durch verschiedene Geschäftsmodelle gekennzeichnet. Im Gebäudebereich sind darüber hinaus auch die vielfältigen Erwartungen und Präferenzen der Millionen von Investoren und Nutzern entscheidend, die über rein techno-ökonomische Überlegungen hinausgehen. Diese Systemkomplexität erschwert die Entwicklung von Strategien im Wärmesektor und hemmt unter anderem auch die Möglichkeiten für Technologieentwickler das Marktpotenzial ihrer Innovationen einzuschätzen. Fragen der Akzeptanz müssen folglich auf mehreren Ebenen Berücksichtigung finden, von Fragestellungen der Gesamtsystemanalyse bis hin zu einzelnen Umsetzungsprojekten. Entsprechend vielfältig ist die Forschung zur gesellschaftlichen Akzeptanz der Wärmwende im FVEE. Sie umfasst sowohl die Analyse von Nutzerpräferenzen bis hin zur gemeinsamen Gestaltung von Energiewendeprojekten, um die Gelingensbedingungen zu verbessern. Allen Ansätzen ist gemein, dass die vorherrschende technisch-ökonomische Betrachtung der Wärmewende erweitert wird: Es wird nach Faktoren geforscht, welche die Nutzer*innen beeinflussen und es werden gezielt Bereiche untersucht, welche das Potenzial für zukünftige Akzeptanzkonflikte haben. Des Weiteren gibt es Ansätze, die Akzeptanzfragen bereits im Entwicklungsprozess von Innovationen zu berücksichtigen. Abschließend, in Bezug auf die konkrete Umsetzung von Wärmetransformationsprojekten, werden verschiedene Methoden des Co-Designs entwickelt, erforscht und getestet. Im Folgenden werden einzelne Projekte aus den verschiedenen Bereichen vorgestellt.
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  • 162
    Publication Date: 2023-06-19
    Description: Fernwärme (FW) spielt aufgrund ihres Potenzials zur effizienten Integration erneuerbarer Energien (EE) und Abwärme eine entscheidende Rolle für die Umsetzung der Wärmewende. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags werden Herausforderungen, Maßnahmen und Trends sowie Projektbeispiele für die künftige Fernwärmeversorgung beleuchtet.
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  • 163
    Publication Date: 2023-06-19
    Description: Der Beitrag stellt Ergebnisse aus der "AG Industrielle Prozesswärme" des Thinktanks IN4climate.NRW in Zusammenarbeit mit dem wissenschaftlichen Kompetenzzentrum Sci4Climate.NRW vor. Hier wurde in einem mehrjährigen Stakeholder-Prozess unter Einbindung von Wissenschaft, Politik und Unternehmen der energieintensiven Industrie in NRW ein Diskussionspapier entwickelt, welches in einem "Vier-Stufen- Modell" eine aus gesamtsystemischer Sicht optimale Vorgehensweise zur Dekarbonisierung bzw. Defossilisierung industrieller Prozesswärme aufzeigt. Flankierend werden über die Koautor:innen Technologie-Beispiele innerhalb des "Vier-Stufen-Modells" aufgezeigt.
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  • 164
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
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  • 165
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: The ecological challenges of this decade have been clearly identified. The pressure of problems is increasing drastically; progress in climate protection or the preservation of biodiversity is insufficient. Little time is left to act. In consequence, we can only achieve and permanently secure social and environmental prosperity through far-reaching changes in economy and society. As a socio-technical innovation, digitalisation can realise its full ecological potential above all where it helps to profoundly change today's lifestyles, consumption patterns, and economic practices with a clear commitment to sustainability. As the most urgent design task of the 21st century, it is important to put digitalisation's enormous creative power at the service of the great transformation. The "great transformation" refers to the comprehensive restructuring of technology, the economy, and society in order to deal with the social and ecological challenges of the 21st century. This is a task for state action in terms of both regulatory policy orientation and facilitating collective processes of change - new tasks call for new governance. A digital-ecological statecraft is the indispensable prerequisite for effective state action to shape the social-ecological digital transformation. Using the example of the platform economy, we explore challenges, starting points, and (policy) measures.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 166
    Publication Date: 2023-08-14
    Description: Eine zentrale Anforderung für die zukünftige Industrieproduktion ist die Klimaneutralität. Dekarbonisierte Prozesse beruhen häufig auf der direkten oder indirekten (z.B. mittels H2) Elektrifizierung. Dabei stellen sich Fragen nach der energetischen Effizienz dieser Prozesse, nach ihren Potenzialen für einen flexiblen Betrieb sowie nach der Erfüllung kreislaufwirtschaftlicher Anforderungen wie Materialeffizienz und Schließung von Stoffkreisläufen. Der Artikel betrachtet die disruptiv dekarbonisierte Erzeugung von primärem Roheisen und bewertet drei Produktionstechniken dazu.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 167
    Publication Date: 2024-01-29
    Description: Die große Herausforderung der Industrietransformation ist von besonderer Bedeutung für Nordrhein-Westfalen als eine der wichtigsten Industrieregionen Deutschlands und Europas, in der etwa die Hälfte der Anlagen der energieintensiven Grundstoffindustrie Deutschlands verortet sind und in der die industrielle Produktion wirtschaftlich eine besonders große Rolle spielt. Gleichzeitig kann eine gelingende Transformation der Industrie in NRW als Blaupause für andere Regionen dienen. Der vorliegende Bericht stellt die Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojekts SCI4climate.NRW 2018-2022 dar, welches die Industrietransformation in NRW wissenschaftlich begleitet und untersucht hat.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 168
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: Der hier vorliegende Klimaschutz-Aktionsplan 2030 für die Stadt Mannheim beschreibt Maßnahmen und Reduktionspfade für eine Minderung der Treibhausgasemissionen auf Mannheimer Stadtgebiet zur Erreichung der Klimaneutralität im Jahr 2030. Die Basis hierfür bildet die Energie- und CO2-Bilanz aus dem Jahr 2020. In einem ersten Schritt wurden mit dem wissenschaftlichen Begleitkreis mögliche Reduktionspfade in den verschiedenen Sektoren und eine Definition für den Begriff der Klimaneutralität diskutiert. Mit dem Lenkungskreis wurden im nächsten Schritt acht Handlungsfelder festgelegt, für die in einzelnen Strategiegruppen die Maßnahmen entwickelt wurden. Weitere Vorschläge kamen aus der begleitenden öffentlichen Beteiligung. In diesem breit angelegten Beteiligungsprozess sind letztlich 81 Maßnahmen in acht thematischen Handlungsfeldern entstanden, von denen 34 als Maßnahmen von besonderer Priorität definiert wurden.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 169
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    Unknown
    Berlin : Institute for Future Studies and Technology Assessment
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: While digital technologies hold significant transformational potential, anecdotal evidence suggests that the digital transformation might not be directed towards sustainable development sufficiently. Drawing on a modified and extended version of the framework proposed by Wanzenböck et al. (2020), we explore the cases of the circular economy and the transition towards a sustainable energy system in the twin transition. Making use of insights from 20 expert interviews and two in-depth interviews, we aim to gain a first careful indication of the convergence/divergence in societal views on key problems and solutions across different dimensions (technological, economic, socio-cultural, regulatory) and derive insights for integrated policy-making. Thereby the study contributes to bridging the existing gap between mission-oriented policies and the twin transition. Overall, our first insights indicate that while showing high similarities in the structure of problems and solutions across cases, the variety in wickedness (contestation, complexity, uncertainty) calls for differentiated policy-making: Significant parts of the relatively young twin transition might be in a state of disorientation where societal views on problems and solutions diverge. This would require policy-makers to follow a "discovery-mode" (basic research, experiments and monitoring) with only selected diffusion-focused strategies. Further, we show that missions in the twin transition require highly flexible policy-making as different approaches need to be applied simultaneously. Finally, there are several options for exploiting synergies in policy-making due to some overlapping characteristics as well as learning opportunities between cases. We believe that particularly our holistic perspective on the twin transition can yield substantial guidance for researchers and policy-makers in the field.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 170
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Established in 2016, the German-Japanese Energy Transition Council (GJETC) strives to promote bilateral cooperation between Germany and Japan on energy transition. Among other studies and topical papers, an output paper in 2020 (Rauschen et al., 2020) already compared the energy efficiency in buildings in both countries with a particular focus on heating and cooling. One important finding of this output paper was that further efforts in the building sector are needed to improve the energy efficiency of buildings in Germany and Japan. Following the more ambitious climate protection targets in both countries, this study seeks to analyze the German and Japanese policies put in place to accelerate the decarbonization of the building sector. The decarbonization of the vast number of buildings that both Japan and Germany are facing will be a major contribution to achieving the GHG reduction targets of both countries and should continue to be discussed among experts and developed into a discussion among policy makers. This report examines and compares the characteristics of the building stock in both countries, as well as existing policies and new strategies and policies that are planned or discussed to achieve energy conservation and decarbonization of buildings. The current shape of buildings, especially houses, is greatly influenced by the land area of the country corresponding to the available space for buildings, the natural environment surrounding the country, the natural resources available, and the lifestyle and cultural ideas that have been passed down and taken root over time. Therefore, it might be difficult to compare them and the corresponding strategies and policies with the same yardstick, so we also discuss common or deviant situations. Through this joint research, we aim to find each other's advantages and challenges and to develop useful and concrete policy recommendations that will contribute to decarbonization policies in both countries.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
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  • 171
    Publication Date: 2024-05-07
    Description: Das chemische Recycling hat das Potenzial, eine wichtige Rolle bei der Schließung von Kunststoff-Kreisläufen zu spielen. Denn mit ihm lassen sich nicht mechanisch recycelbare Kunststoffabfälle so aufschließen, dass Rohstoffe entstehen, die zur Produktion von neuen Kunststoffen verwendet werden können. Allerdings sind Fragen der ökologischen Bewertung und ökonomischen Tragfähigkeit noch zu klären. Innerhalb eines elfmonatigen Projektes wurden die Bedingungen für eine Transformation zu zirkulären Kunststoffen durch Pyrolyseverfahren in Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW) systematisch geprüft. Die Untersuchung beinhaltet insbesondere die Abschätzung der heutigen und zukünftigen Mengen an Kunststoffabfällen, die für ein chemisches Recycling in NRW zur Verfügung stehen und die daraus abgeleiteten ökonomische und ökologische Bewertung einer Pyrolyseanlage mit einer Kapazität von 50.000 Tonnen Kunststoffabfälle pro Jahr in NRW.
    Keywords: ddc:600
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
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  • 172
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    Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: Published
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
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  • 173
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    Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: About the publication This volume comprises a small selection of papers first presented at the 2007 African Network of Constitutional Lawyers’ conference in Nairobi. With contributions from Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria, Zambia, Malawi and the DRC, they cross the legal and language divides in Africa. Each paper raises issues that concern all Africans committed to good governance and human rights. They provide thought-provoking discussions of constitutional change and maintaining constitutional stability; ways of controlling the power of the executive; and who should control prosecutions, the executive or an independent body. They identify many challenges and try to chart new directions for the entrenchment of constitutionalism on the continent. All the contributions are in English and French to encourage a truly continental debate on these topical issues. This book is the first in the ‘Rule of Law in Africa’ series and the financial assistance of the World Bank is gratefully acknowledged. About the editors: Charles Fombad is Professor of law and Head of Department of Public Law at the Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria. Christina Murray is Professor of Human Rights and Constitutional Law at the University of Cape Town.
    Description: Published
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  • 174
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    sui generis Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-03-03
    Description: If the journalistic media are to be able to effectively perform their essential democratic tasks of forming public opinion and controlling state power, they must be independent of the state. At the same time, this state has to guarantee a diverse range of media and to inform the public about its activities. This tension is intensifying in the internet age, in which the expensive production of journalistic content is less and less taken for granted. This updates the state's duty to ensure media pluralism, for example by organizing a public service system or other promotional measures, and to carry out active public relations work. This in turn increases the risk that the state will influence media activity or become the media provider itself. The limits that the state has to observe in this context are worked out in this book on the basis of a cross-media, constitutional and international law analysis of the principle of the media's independence from the state.
    Description: Sollen die journalistischen Medien ihre demokratiewesentlichen Aufgaben der öffentlichen Meinungsbildung und der Kontrolle staatlicher Macht wirksam wahrnehmen können, müssen sie vom Staat unabhängig sein. Gleichzeitig hat ebendieser Staat ein vielfältiges Medienangebot zu gewährleisten und die Öffentlichkeit über seine Tätigkeiten zu informieren. Dieses Spannungsverhältnis verschärft sich im Internetzeitalter, in welchem die teure journalistische Inhaltsproduktion immer weniger als gesichert gilt. So aktualisiert sich dadurch die staatliche Pflicht, den Medienpluralismus etwa durch die Organisation eines Service public-Systems oder anderweitiger Fördermassnahmen zu sichern und eine aktive Öffentlichkeitsarbeit wahrzunehmen. Dies erhöht wiederum die Gefahr, dass der Staat die Medientätigkeit beeinflusst oder selber zum Medienanbieter wird. Welche Grenzen der Staat in diesem Kontext zu beachten hat, wird in diesem Buch anhand einer mediengattungsübergreifenden verfassungs- und völkerrechtlichen Analyse des Prinzips der Staatsunabhängigkeit der Medien herausgearbeitet.
    Keywords: Staatsunabhängigkeit der Medien, Staatsverantwortung im Medienbereich, Service public, Staatliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Digitaler Wandel, Medienkonvergenz, Radio- und Fernsehgesetz, Medienförderung, Schweizerische Radio- und Fernsehgesellschaft, Medienfreiheit, staatliche Vielfaltsgewährleistungspflicht, strukturelle Medienkrise; State independence of the media, state responsibility in the media sector, public service, state public relations, digital change, media convergence, radio and television law, media funding, Swiss radio and television company, freedom of the media, state obligation to guarantee diversity, structural media crisis ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 175
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    Cambridge University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-02-11
    Description: law; medicine; medico legal; bioethics and health law; ethics; philosophy
    Keywords: law; medicine; medico legal; bioethics and health law; ethics; philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAD Bio-ethics ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy
    Language: English
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  • 176
    Publication Date: 2022-08-03
    Description: This dissertation examines intelligence surveillance of private telecommunications and its compatibility with the international human right to privacy in Art. 17 ICCPR and in Art. 8 ECHR. These articles provide comprehensive protection against the most modern forms of surveillance including bulk interception. Several criteria apply in terms of the foreseeability of the surveillance laws. Telecommunication’s interception should be subject to authorisation and supervision by independent authorities and effective remedies should be available. Moreover, the study analyzes the extent to which the surveilling state and the state of residence violate their human rights obligations in cases of cross-border surveillance. The main question is whether the established definitions of "jurisdiction" are applicable to this extraterritorial scenario. The extraterritorial exercise of jurisdiction can also be based on effective control over specific objects relevant to human rights. According to this approach, telecommunications data are objects relevant to individual’s right to correspondence and data protection.
    Keywords: secret service ; spying ; telecommunications ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 177
    Publication Date: 2022-10-11
    Description: Homicides are among the most serious offenses with serious consequences both for the relatives of victims and perpetrators and for the sense of security of the general population. This book is based on the Swiss Homicide Monitor, a database that includes all intentional homicides in Switzerland since 1990. The book provides clear information on the perpetrators, victims, circumstances of the crime, the motives behind the killing, the course of the procedure and the legal qualifications. Furthermore, individual specific types of homicides (homicide-suicides, mass and serial murders, etc.) are analyzed in depth.
    Description: Tötungsdelikte gehören zu den schwerwiegendsten Delikten mit gravierenden Folgen sowohl für die Angehörigen von Opfern und Tätern/Täterinnen als auch für das Sicherheitsgefühl der Allgemeinbevölkerung. Das vorliegende Buch basiert auf dem Swiss Homicide Monitor, einer Datenbank, die sämtliche vorsätzliche Tötungsdelikte in der Schweiz seit 1990 umfasst. Im Buch werden in anschaulicher Weise Informationen zu den Tätern/Täterinnen, Opfern, Tatumständen, den Motiven des Tötungsdelikts sowie zum Verfahrensablauf und zur rechtlichen Qualifikation aufgezeigt. Weiter werden einzelne spezifische Typen von Tötungsdelikten (Homizid-Suizide, Massen- und Serienmorde etc.) vertieft analysiert.
    Keywords: Tötungsdelikt, Homizid-Suizid, Femizid, Kindstötung, Massenmord, Serienmord, Partnertötung, Schusswaffe, Gruppentäter, Sexualtötung  ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 178
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: About the publication This is the fourth edition of the Compendium of key human rights documents of the African Union updated to August 2010. This Compendium contains documents on human rights adopted under the auspices of the African Union (AU) and its predecessor, the Organization of African Unity (OAU), including documents adopted by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights and those relating to the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). The earlier editions of the Compendium have been used widely by judges, lawyers, civil servants, NGOs and academics alike, in Africa and abroad, who have an interest in the African human rights system. Many of the documents reprinted here are also available in the reference work Human Rights Law in Africa (2004), edited by Christof Heyns and Morné van der Linde, and the African Human Rights Law Reports. These two publications contain many more sources than are reprinted here. For comprehensive coverage of human rights law in Africa and for updates on this material, see www.chr.up.ac.za. The titles of documents used in the table of contents have in many cases been abbreviated; the full titles are used as headings in the text. This Compendium was compiled at the Centre for Human Rights, with Christof Heyns and Magnus Killander as editors, with the assistance of Frans Viljoen. The assistance of Karen Stefiszyn, and Michelo Hansungule in the compilation of previous editions is gratefully acknowledged. Lizette Besaans formatted the document, supervised the production process and held the whole project together. The organogrammes of the AU were compiled by Karen Stefiszyn and Magnus Killander. Yolanda Booyzen provided IT assistance. Lizette Besaans is the manager of PULP. We are most grateful to Ms Julia Joiner, Commissioner for Political Affairs of the AU, for her warm encouragement and support for this publication, as is reflected in the foreword. This publication was supported by the Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. The 2010 edition of the Compendium will also be available in French. An earlier edition is also available in Arabic and Portuguese. Compendium of key human rights documents of the African Union - Fourth Edition Edited by Christof Heyns and Magnus Killander 2010 ISBN: 978-0-9869857-0-6 Pages: ix 485 Print version: Available Electronic version: Free PDF available
    Description: Published
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  • 179
    Publication Date: 2022-03-18
    Description: This book has attempted to answer four questions relating to the different phases in the interaction between national courts and the ECJ in the context of the preliminary ruling procedure: question, answer and follow-up. The fourth question concerned the relationship between the answer (ie, the satisfaction of national judges with their interaction with the ECJ and the answers) and the question (ie, the motives of judges (not) to refer).
    Keywords: national courts; court of justice; ECJ ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
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  • 180
    Publication Date: 2022-01-24
    Description: It is rare for a physician to be disbarred; it is even rarer for the disbarment to have a retroactive effect back to the time of granting. The prerequisite for this effect is that the license to practice medicine should not have been granted in the first place, either because the requirements for the training of the future physician were not met or because character defects (unworthiness, unreliability) prevented the person concerned from working as a physician. Although practically rare, the revocation of a license to practice medicine is of particular academic interest because it ultimately results in the entire medical activity of the person affected being subsequently deprived of its legal basis. Strictly speaking, in consequence, each medical intervention becomes unlawful, thus (under certain circumstances) constituting a bodily injury under criminal law as well as giving rise to liability for damages under civil law. However, neither the criminal nor the civil law consequences of such retroactivity have yet been examined in a scientifically sound manner, even to a rudimentary degree. The present dissertation is intended to close this gap, at least in the area of civil law.
    Keywords: revocation of a licence ; liability ; criminal law ; civil law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 181
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    Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: Historically Africa has suffered from numerous conflicts which are typically addressed through international criminal law mechanisms and courts, but the need for a broader approach is both evident and demanded. This book pulls together the debates originating from the conference “Criminal Justice and Accountability in Africa: National and Regional Developments” and highlights the different approaches and mechanisms used to date and what can be taken from them to advance justice and accountability across the African continent.
    Description: Published
    Description: Historically Africa has suffered from numerous conflicts which are typically addressed through international criminal law mechanisms and courts, but the need for a broader approach is both evident and demanded. This book pulls together the debates originating from the conference “Criminal Justice and Accountability in Africa: National and Regional Developments” and highlights the different approaches and mechanisms used to date and what can be taken from them to advance justice and accountability across the African continent.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
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  • 182
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    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-08-08
    Keywords: digitization ; acceleration online procedure ; International civil procedure law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 183
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    Unknown
    sui generis Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-12-15
    Description: In German literature, the doctrine of objective attribution has long since established itself as the prevailing opinion. In Switzerland, it has found its way into the literature and has already been included in the case law of the Federal Supreme Court on negligence offences. However, critical voices point out that the current status of the discussion is characterized by a large number of different approaches, some of which differ only marginally. A look at the literature actually shows that many essential questions, such as the raison d'être of individual aspects of attribution, are still disputed today. In this dissertation, Nicolas Leu therefore subjects objective attribution to a comprehensive and critical review that also takes into account the criminal offense system in which objective attribution is embedded.
    Description: Im deutschen Schrifttum hat sich die Lehre der objektiven Zurechnung längst als herrschende Meinung durchgesetzt. In der Schweiz hat sie Eingang in die Literatur gefunden und ist bereits in die Rechtsprechung des Bundesgerichts zum Fahrlässigkeitsdelikt eingeflossen. Kritische Stimmen weisen jedoch darauf hin, dass der Diskussionsstand durch eine Vielzahl verschiedener, teilweise nur marginal abweichender Lösungsansätzen geprägt sei. Ein Blick in die Literatur zeigt tatsächlich, dass viele wesentliche Fragen, wie etwa die Existenzberechtigung einzelner Zurechnungsgesichtspunkte, auch heute noch umstritten sind. In der vorliegenden Dissertation unterzieht Nicolas Leu die objektive Zurechnung daher einer umfassenden und kritischen Überprüfung, die auch das Straftatsystem mitberücksichtigt, in das die objektive Zurechnung eingebettet ist.
    Keywords: Objektive Zurechnung, Kausalität, Strafrecht, Fahrlässigkeit, Täterschaft; Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 184
    facet.materialart.
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    Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: ARTICLES Nationality as an essential ingredient of diplomatic protection: Article 9 of the International Law Commission Draft Articles considered Amos O. Enabulele and Anthony Osaro Ewere Who is a tribesman? An examination of the continued utility of Section 3 of Botswana’s Administration of Estates Act E Macharia-Mokobi Balancing contending interests: A focus on tax harmonisation and associated policy issues Aniyie I. Azuka NOTES Electoral democracy in Africa: A critique of jealousy Mbizvo Mawarire v Robert Gabriel Mugabe N.O. and 4 Others CCZ 1/13 Gift Manyatera and Chengetai Hamadziripi The abolition of the doctrine of immutability in the matrimonial property regime in Botswana Tebogo Jobeta and Obonye Jonas
    Description: Published
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  • 185
    Publication Date: 2022-08-03
    Description: The phenomenon of proliferation of international organizations has urged focus on the responsibility of international organizations under international law as the effect of their activities is witnessed everywhere in our daily life. The main purpose of the present book is to examine and review some specific aspects relevant to the question of international legal responsibility of international organizations, mainly, with a view to assessing the International Law Commission’s work on the codification of the international legal rules applicable on international organizations in this area. At the same time, the intention is to address the major challenge to the codification of general rules for international organizations, namely, their wide-varying nature and their differences from each other. Furthermore, the perspective has been enlarged by elaborating on the broader concept of accountability of international organizations.
    Keywords: international organizations ; codification of general rules ; accountability of international organizations ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
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  • 186
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    Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: About the publication All the chapters in this volume in one way or another reflect on change and transformation and how these changes/ transformations affect our sexed and gendered lives. The continuance of binaries, and objectifications and the maintenance of patriarchy notwithstanding these changes are teased out in various themes by the different authors. The contributions expose also how new approaches to how we live sex and gender do not necessarily manage to break or even radically challenge the old. From new technologies that can 'transform' gender, to new forms of pornography, freedom of sexual orientation, the creation of shopping malls, attempts to understand reproductive choices, restorative justice as response to sexual violence, women's testimonies, and women's mobility - all attempts are still hindered by conventional frameworks, structures and thought. A central call that emerges from all the contributions is one for more theory and more gender sensitive research and more listening to previously silenced voices. Comments from the reviewers: From the discussion of 'gentleman's pornography' to the consideration of women's travel needs in a development context, and Stephen Cohen's performance art, the contributions are firmly anchored in our own context and frame of reference. - Louise du Toit, University of Johannesburg I would like in conclusion to remark that the standard and academic merit of the contributions to this book bodes well for gender research in South Africa in future. - Irma Kroeze, Unisa About the editor: Karin van Marle is Professor at the Department of Legal History, Comparitive Law and Jurisprudence, at the Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria.
    Description: Published
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  • 187
    Publication Date: 2022-10-04
    Description: It is unfortunate that the idea that Africa contributes to international law, and has always done so, remains (in 2022) largely a side note, an auxiliary approach, rather than something widely accepted and deeply entrenched. It is cause for pause that this is also true in Africa itself. Exploring African approaches to international law: Essays in honour of Kéba Mbaye is a volume of essays that aims to contribute to a larger effort of imagining what possible approaches to international law Africa has adopted in the decades since the 1960s. It also recognises the legacy of the great Senegalese jurist Kéba Mbaye. Edited by Frans Viljoen, Humphrey Sipalla and Foluso Adegalu, the volume is divided into five broad thematic parts, and comprises eleven chapters. It covers the following themes: ‘Kéba Mbaye in African approaches to international law’, ‘international legal theory’, ‘international human rights law’, ‘international environmental and criminal law’ and ‘teaching of international law’. This publication finds its origins in the 2017 Roundtable on African approaches to international law, held at the Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria. The explorations at the Roundtable on the concept of an ‘African approach’ to international law were taken further at the Kéba Mbaye Conference on African approaches to international law, held at the Senate Hall, University of Pretoria, in December 2018. This conference brought together around 80 students, academics, and members of civil society to address the many questions left unanswered by the death of Judge Mbaye, arguably Africa’s greatest international law jurist of his generation. It provided a forum to continue discussions on ‘African approaches to international (human rights) law’, building on but rethinking and ‘vernacularising’ the Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) approach. The contributions to this publication flow from papers presented at the conference. However, the reflections in the book extend beyond Kéba Mbaye as central figure. The result is a broad treatment of various aspects of African approaches to international law by thirteen authors (and co-authors), covering a wide range of generational, geographic and thematic backgrounds and perspectives.
    Description: Published
    Description: It is unfortunate that the idea that Africa contributes to international law, and has always done so, remains (in 2022) largely a side note, an auxiliary approach, rather than something widely accepted and deeply entrenched. It is cause for pause that this is also true in Africa itself. Exploring African approaches to international law: Essays in honour of Kéba Mbaye is a volume of essays that aims to contribute to a larger effort of imagining what possible approaches to international law Africa has adopted in the decades since the 1960s. It also recognises the legacy of the great Senegalese jurist Kéba Mbaye. Edited by Frans Viljoen, Humphrey Sipalla and Foluso Adegalu, the volume is divided into five broad thematic parts, and comprises eleven chapters. It covers the following themes: ‘Kéba Mbaye in African approaches to international law’, ‘international legal theory’, ‘international human rights law’, ‘international environmental and criminal law’ and ‘teaching of international law’. This publication finds its origins in the 2017 Roundtable on African approaches to international law, held at the Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria. The explorations at the Roundtable on the concept of an ‘African approach’ to international law were taken further at the Kéba Mbaye Conference on African approaches to international law, held at the Senate Hall, University of Pretoria, in December 2018. This conference brought together around 80 students, academics, and members of civil society to address the many questions left unanswered by the death of Judge Mbaye, arguably Africa’s greatest international law jurist of his generation. It provided a forum to continue discussions on ‘African approaches to international (human rights) law’, building on but rethinking and ‘vernacularising’ the Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) approach. The contributions to this publication flow from papers presented at the conference. However, the reflections in the book extend beyond Kéba Mbaye as central figure. The result is a broad treatment of various aspects of African approaches to international law by thirteen authors (and co-authors), covering a wide range of generational, geographic and thematic backgrounds and perspectives.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 188
    Publication Date: 2022-03-15
    Description: This work results from the call for proposals “Contemporary debates on family, childhood and adolescent law. Challenges and realities” carried out by the Luis Amigó Catholic University. It consists of a series of contributions from academics and professionals who seek, from an interdisciplinary perspective, to broaden the debate in family, childhood, and adolescent law. The reader will find reflections on the transformation in affective relationships between couples in Colombia, the recognition of successor rights to foster children, the right to probation in family law from a gender perspective, and the importance of citizenship education of children and adolescents. Likewise, the reader will be able to delve into issues of social and environmental relevance, such as the drama of migrant children, the armed conflict and forced recruitment, and the active role of children and adolescents in the fight against climate change and conservation of the Amazon.
    Description: Published
    Description: Esta obra es resultado de la convocatoria “Debates contemporáneos en derecho de familias, de infancias y de adolescencias. Desafíos y realidades” realizada por la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó. Consta de una serie de contribuciones de académicos y profesionales los cuales pretenden, desde una mirada interdisciplinar, ampliar el debate en el área de derecho de familias, infancia y adolescencia. Es así como el lector encontrará reflexiones en torno a la transformación en las relaciones afectivas entre las parejas en Colombia, el reconocimiento de derechos sucesorales a los hijos de crianza, el derecho probatorio en derecho de familia desde una perspectiva de género y la importancia de la formación ciudadana de los niños, niñas, adolescentes. Asimismo, el lector podrá profundizar en temas de relevancia social y ambiental como el drama de infancias migrantes, el conflicto armado y reclutamiento forzado, y el rol activo de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en la lucha contra el cambio climático y en la conservación de la Amazonía.
    Keywords: Family right ; Childhood right ; Right of adolescence ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 189
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    sui generis Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-06-25
    Description: The most important (in)determinacy theses in international law since the 1920s are scrutinised in this book. As Severin Meier demonstrates, the extent of legal determinacy depends neither on some linguistic essence found in the text nor on theories that allegedly stand above practice. Instead, the (in)determinacy of law is shown to arise purely from practice. This reconceptualisation of a key discussion in legal philosophy provides a new perspective on the frame of meaning of legal norms.
    Keywords: international law, legal philosophy, legal theory, indeterminacy, determinacy, legal interpretation ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 190
    Publication Date: 2022-03-17
    Description: We are delighted to introduce the Virtual Conference on Social Science In Law, Political Issue And Economic Development 2020 with theme “Realizing Society 5.0 for a Better Life”. The technical program has brought researchers and practitioners around the world to a good forum for discussing, leveraging and developing all scientific and technological aspects that are relevant to economic business, education and humanities.
    Keywords: business management ; social sciences ; education ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJB Business studies: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 191
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    Unknown
    sui generis Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-08-25
    Description: This paper is devoted to a special form of "proving" in civil proceedings. The prima facie evidence is about proving a causal connection with life experience and common knowledge. The term "prima facie evidence" appears repeatedly in Swiss literature and case law, but what is meant by it often remains unclear. This paper addresses the open questions about prima facie evidence in Swiss civil procedure: It examines (1) what is meant by it, (2) what exactly is proved by it, (3) how the court forms its conviction, (4) how prima facie evidence is to be classified in the structure of burden of proof, standard of proof, and evaluation of evidence, and (5) what are the consequences for civil procedure.
    Keywords: prima facie evidence, law of evidence, evidence of causality, principle of experience, factual presumption, assessment of evidence, life experience, standard of proof, burden of proof, res ipsa loquitur ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 192
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    Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: About the publication In this book, Pat van den Heever assesses the application of the doctrine of a loss of a chance in medical negligence cases in South Africa. He emphasises the difficulties often encountered by courts when adjudicating on causation in medical negligence cases in the face of multiple causation theories. On the basis of a thorough review of the position regarding the doctrine of a loss of a chance in The United States of America, Australia and Britain, he proposes for South Africa a de lege ferenda loss of chance model for application in medical negligence matters. As the first ever major work dealing with the application of the doctrine of a loss of a chance in medical negligence matters in South Africa, this book is of interest to the courts and the legal profession generally, legal academics working in the field of medical law and the law of delict, health care providers, and members of the medical and allied professions, their councils, associations and protection societies. "This publication is the first authoritative and substantive research on the doctrine of a loss of a chance in the context of medical negligence in South African medical law ... Dr van den Heever's thorough and comprehensive comparative approach and discussion of the doctrine here, is commendable ... [T]his publication is indeed timely!" - Pieter Carstens, Professor of Medical Law, University of Pretoria
    Description: Published
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 193
    Publication Date: 2022-06-23
    Description: Published
    Description: Debates contemporáneos en derecho de familias, de infancias y de adolescencias. Retos y oportunidades es producto del ejercicio riguroso de las autoras, quienes, a partir de sus afinidades personales y profesionales, contribuyen al quehacer científico y al entendimiento de asuntos actuales como los obstáculos de las mujeres trabajadoras y el fuero de la maternidad, la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo, la alienación parental y los proyectos de reformas del código civil sobre el derecho de familia desde un enfoque jurisprudencial. La presente obra es la segunda edición del texto Debates del derecho de las familias, infancias y adolescencias. Desafíos y realidades, ambos trabajos constituyen una apuesta investigativa por ilustrar a los lectores sobre las múltiples y complejas realidades del derecho de las familias, infancias y adolescencias, disciplina en constante evolución.
    Keywords: Law ; Family right ; Derecho ; Derecho de familia ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 194
    Publication Date: 2022-08-03
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 195
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    Unknown
    Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: About the publication Property Law in Namibia provides an autochthonous discussion of property law in Namibia. It does not only capture the constitutional, statutory and common law sources of property law in Namibia, but it also covers currently topical subjects such as property rights of women and land reform in Namibia. The publication is meant to be utilised by law academics, property law lecturers, legal practitioners and conveyancers, law students, students pursuing specialised land related programmes such as land use planning and officials in government ministries. Property Law in Namibia contains chapters on traditional concepts of property law such as the scope and nature of the law of property, classifications of things, real rights and personal rights, ownership and possession. Chapter 9 is devoted entirely to remedies, which is a departure from the norm, but where relevant, appropriate remedies are indicated in the specific parts of the text. In order to give prominence to Namibian property jurisprudence topics on the genesis of the land tenure systems of Namibia, land reform, and property rights of women in Namibia have either been dealt with in separate chapters or been included as parts of other chapters. This publication is meant to be utilised by law academics, property law lecturers, legal practitioners and conveyancers, law students, students pursuing specialised land related programmes such as land use planning and officials About the editor: Samuel K. Amoo is Advocate of the High Court for Zambia and Attorney of the High Court of Namibia. Associate Professor of Law (University of Namibia). Acting Director, Justice Training Centre (JTC) Property Law in Namibia by Samuel K. Amoo 2014 ISBN: 978-1-920538-22-4 Pages: 247 Print version: Available Electronic version: Free PDF available
    Description: Published
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 196
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    Unknown
    Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: This volume of essays, A life interrupted: essays in honour of the lives and legacies of Christof Heyns, honours Christof Heyns, renowned human rights lawyer, advocate, activist and educator, but also down-to-earth family man, friend and colleague. Christof’s sudden and most untimely passing on 28 March 2021 deeply saddened those close to him but also evinced an outpouring of grief from the national and international human rights community. His passing brought a deep sense of loss, in part because, at age 62, he was fully engaged in contributing to the betterment of society and still had so much more to give. His is a life interrupted. But at the same time, looking back over the varied lives he lived, he had already left his mark in so many ways. His influences and impacts are manifold and magical. This collection not only testifies to the legacy that he has left us, but also to the ongoing efforts of many to continue building on his legacy. This collection contains two sets of essays by family members, friends, colleagues, collaborators and students. Part A contains essays of a more reflective and personal nature, while the contributions in Part B link to the scholarly or academic themes Christof had worked on and explored, including international human rights systems, international law, the right to life, freedom of association, international humanitarian law, the impact of human rights treaties, constitutionalism and legal philosophy. However, a neat distinction between the personal and professional is not possible in respect of such a warm, generous and enthusiastic person as Christof. Most of the essays in Part A integrate some of Christof’s professional and academic achievements, while many of the essays in Part B also reflect on Christof as a person. The editors, all based at the Faculty of Law, UP, are colleagues and friends who worked closely with Christof. Frans Viljoen succeeded Christof as Director of the Centre for Human Rights. Christof was his doctoral supervisor, mentor and research collaborator. Charles Fombad worked with Christof at ICLA, and took over as ICLA Director after Christof’s passing. Dire Tladi, an ICLA fellow, had his office just across from Christof in ICLA. As member of the International Law Commission, he shared with Christof high level engagement with the UN. While Christof served on the Human Rights Committee, his colleague Ann Skelton serves on the Committee on the Rights of the Child. Magnus Killander worked closely with Christof as co-author and co-editor. Christof was also his doctoral supervisor. The publication date of this book is 10 January 2022, which is the date marking 63 years since Christof’s birth. The publisher is the Pretoria University Law Press (PULP), of which Christof was also a founder.
    Description: Published
    Description: This volume of essays, A life interrupted: essays in honour of the lives and legacies of Christof Heyns, honours Christof Heyns, renowned human rights lawyer, advocate, activist and educator, but also down-to-earth family man, friend and colleague. Christof’s sudden and most untimely passing on 28 March 2021 deeply saddened those close to him but also evinced an outpouring of grief from the national and international human rights community. His passing brought a deep sense of loss, in part because, at age 62, he was fully engaged in contributing to the betterment of society and still had so much more to give. His is a life interrupted. But at the same time, looking back over the varied lives he lived, he had already left his mark in so many ways. His influences and impacts are manifold and magical. This collection not only testifies to the legacy that he has left us, but also to the ongoing efforts of many to continue building on his legacy. This collection contains two sets of essays by family members, friends, colleagues, collaborators and students. Part A contains essays of a more reflective and personal nature, while the contributions in Part B link to the scholarly or academic themes Christof had worked on and explored, including international human rights systems, international law, the right to life, freedom of association, international humanitarian law, the impact of human rights treaties, constitutionalism and legal philosophy. However, a neat distinction between the personal and professional is not possible in respect of such a warm, generous and enthusiastic person as Christof. Most of the essays in Part A integrate some of Christof’s professional and academic achievements, while many of the essays in Part B also reflect on Christof as a person. The editors, all based at the Faculty of Law, UP, are colleagues and friends who worked closely with Christof. Frans Viljoen succeeded Christof as Director of the Centre for Human Rights. Christof was his doctoral supervisor, mentor and research collaborator. Charles Fombad worked with Christof at ICLA, and took over as ICLA Director after Christof’s passing. Dire Tladi, an ICLA fellow, had his office just across from Christof in ICLA. As member of the International Law Commission, he shared with Christof high level engagement with the UN. While Christof served on the Human Rights Committee, his colleague Ann Skelton serves on the Committee on the Rights of the Child. Magnus Killander worked closely with Christof as co-author and co-editor. Christof was also his doctoral supervisor. The publication date of this book is 10 January 2022, which is the date marking 63 years since Christof’s birth. The publisher is the Pretoria University Law Press (PULP), of which Christof was also a founder.
    Keywords: human rights ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 197
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Rivers, landscapes, whole territories: these are the latest entities environmental activists have fought hard to include in the relentless expansion of rights in our world. But what does it mean for a landscape to have rights? Why would anyone want to create such rights, and to what end? Is it a good idea, and does it come with risks? This book presents the logic behind giving nature rights and discusses the most important cases in which this has happened, ranging from constitutional rights of nature in Ecuador to rights for rivers in New Zealand, Colombia, and India. Mihnea Tanasescu offers clear answers to the thorny questions that the intrusion of nature into law is sure to raise.
    Keywords: Rights of Nature ; Ecuador ; New Zealand ; Legal Personality ; Law ; Nature ; Politics ; Civil Society ; Social Philosophy ; Environmental Policy ; Social Movements ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies
    Language: English
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  • 198
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    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-12-16
    Description: The purchase of additional items in videogames, also called ‘Microtransactions’, has recently grown to become one of the dominating methods of monetization in the games industry. However, many versions of these monetization schemes face severe backlash because it appears that the ways to monetize games are increasingly influencing the contents of the medium and that those games are purposefully designed to bring vulnerable players to spend more money than they meant to. In this thesis, those points of criticism were taken into consideration and as a starting point to explore the legality of these kinds of monetization schemes from a legal standpoint. This was done with regards to the Unfair Competition Law, Youth Protection regulation and general civil law. Also, the chance-based variant of microtransactions, the so called ‘Lootboxes’, have been examined with regard to their legality under gambling regulations.
    Keywords: competition law ; youth protection regulation ; general civil law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 199
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: About the publication From an inauspicious start in the second half of the 20th century, the value added tax is now, just over five decades later, a key component of the revenue base in jurisdictions around the globe. A tax on final consumption is seen to be an important element of sound public finance policy and the VAT has clearly emerged as the preferred model for consumption taxation. Its rate of take up in Africa is not dissimilar from that in other jurisdictions, but African experience is proving unique in some respects. One of these is the signifi cant variation of VAT legislation in Africa, refl ecting the extent to which jurisdictions, sometimes neighbouring countries, have turned to fundamentally diff erent models as the basis for their own VAT laws. Another special characteristic of African VAT is the extent to which implementation of the VAT has exposed the need for broader institutional reform and modernisation of revenue administrations. And finally, authorities have found that VAT poses unique challenges in African economies in which commercial arrangements range from traditional economies through to globalised and electronic transactions in the same marketplace. Much younger than the VAT, the African Tax Institute also enjoyed a modest start, commencing its program of providing training to African tax administrators in 2002 as the Southern African Tax Institute, as it was then known. It has accomplished much in a short time. To date more than 600 government tax offi cials from 21 African countries have benefi ted from one or more training modules or workshops off ered by ATI and its predecessor body. In addition to its formal training program, ATI is committed to developing opportunities for African administrators to access African and international expertise through specialised conferences and seminars and to make the proceedings of these forums available to wider audiences. A number of the papers in this volume, the inaugural book sponsored by the institute, derive from a VAT in Africa conference sponsored and hosted by the ATI, with support from the Taxation Law and Policy Research. About the editor: Richard Krever is a professor in the Department of Business Law and Taxation, Monash University, Caulfield.
    Description: Published
    Description: About the publication From an inauspicious start in the second half of the 20th century, the value added tax is now, just over five decades later, a key component of the revenue base in jurisdictions around the globe. A tax on final consumption is seen to be an important element of sound public finance policy and the VAT has clearly emerged as the preferred model for consumption taxation. Its rate of take up in Africa is not dissimilar from that in other jurisdictions, but African experience is proving unique in some respects. One of these is the signifi cant variation of VAT legislation in Africa, refl ecting the extent to which jurisdictions, sometimes neighbouring countries, have turned to fundamentally diff erent models as the basis for their own VAT laws. Another special characteristic of African VAT is the extent to which implementation of the VAT has exposed the need for broader institutional reform and modernisation of revenue administrations. And finally, authorities have found that VAT poses unique challenges in African economies in which commercial arrangements range from traditional economies through to globalised and electronic transactions in the same marketplace. Much younger than the VAT, the African Tax Institute also enjoyed a modest start, commencing its program of providing training to African tax administrators in 2002 as the Southern African Tax Institute, as it was then known. It has accomplished much in a short time. To date more than 600 government tax offi cials from 21 African countries have benefi ted from one or more training modules or workshops off ered by ATI and its predecessor body. In addition to its formal training program, ATI is committed to developing opportunities for African administrators to access African and international expertise through specialised conferences and seminars and to make the proceedings of these forums available to wider audiences. A number of the papers in this volume, the inaugural book sponsored by the institute, derive from a VAT in Africa conference sponsored and hosted by the ATI, with support from the Taxation Law and Policy Research. About the editor: Richard Krever is a professor in the Department of Business Law and Taxation, Monash University, Caulfield.
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 200
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: About the publication Over the years, the African, Inter-American and United Nations human rights systems have forged important partnerships on a wide-range of human rights issues and approaches. Grounded in the universality of human rights, the three systems have collaborated through actions ranging from joint statements to joint meetings and country visits, the exchange of information on country situations, individual cases and thematic issues, as well as relying on each other’s case law, decisions and procedural developments. This collaboration has been anchored in frameworks such as the 1993 Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, the regular dialogue between global and regional human rights mechanisms mandated by the Human Rights Council, the 2009 Memorandum of Understanding between the Organisation of American States and the African Union, the 2012 Addis Ababa Roadmap between the special procedures of the UN Human Rights Council and those of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the 2010 and 2014 Memorandums of Understanding between the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the African Union Commission and Inter- American Commission on Human Rights, respectively. The joint dialogue held on 3 November 2015 in Banjul was firmly located within these frameworks. This timely dialogue enabled each institution to exchange information and experiences, to review approaches, challenges and good practices within each system, and to reaffirm our common resolve to address the serious human rights violations based on sexual orientation and gender identity that take place in all regions. This report and the accompanying background papers capture the content and outcomes of the joint dialogue. We hope that it can provide a basis for further collaboration in future and that States and other stakeholders will find it useful to inform their efforts to combat violence, discrimination and other human rights violations based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Editor: Centre for Human Rights Table of Contents Key concepts List of acronyms Message of support Foreword Final report: Joint thematic dialogue on sexual orientation and gender identity Annex 1: List of participants Annex 2: Agenda of joint dialogue Annex 3: Resolution 275 Annex 4: Norms, case law and practices of sexual orientation and gender identity in the African human rights system Annex 5: Norms, cases and practices relevant to sexual orientation and gender identity in the Inter-American human rights system Annex 6: Norms, case law and practices on sexual orientation, gender identity and intersex status in the United Nations system Annex 7: HIV, human rights and sexual orientation and gender identity
    Description: Published
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; human rights united nations human rights violations The African Commission sexual orientation violations human rights systems ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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