ALBERT

Note: CONTENTS: Foreword. - I INTRODUCTORY LECTURES. - Some Aspects of High Pressure Research / B.Vodar. - High Pressure Researches in Japan - Past and Prospects / J.Osugi. - II INVITED GENERAL LECTURES. - Recent Developments in X-Ray Diffraction Studies at High Pressure / J. C. Jamieson. - Effects of Pressure on Properties and Processability of Polymers / J. A. Sauer and K. D. Pae. - Polar and Ionic Fluids at High Pressures and Temperatures / E. U. Franck. - High-Pressure Raman Spectroscopy / E. Whalley. - III CONTRIBUTED PAPERS. - SESSION I [SOLIDS UNDER HIGH PRESSURE INCLUDING POLYMER]. - Thermal Pressures in Liquid Polymers and the Solid-Liquid Phase Line of Polyethylene and Other Similar Polymers / D. J. Pastine and R. W. Warfield. - Effect of Pressure on the Entropy of Fusion of Extended Chain Crystals of Polyethylene / M. Takayanagi, T. Kijima, K. Imada and T. Yoshizumi. - Crystallization and Melting of Polyethylene under High Pressure / Y. Maeda and H. Kanetsuna. - Crystallization of Polyethylene under Static and Shock Wave Pressure / T. Hatakeyama, T. Soma and Yoshio Tanaka. - Effect of Pressure on Crystallization of Polyethylene / K. Monobe, Y. Fujiwara and K. Tanaka. - The Formation of Extended-Chain Crystals from Solution under High Pressure and Their Morphology / S. Miyata and K. Sakaoku. - Molecular Motion of Crystalline Polymers under High Pressure / T. TakemuraTemperature and Pressure Dependences of the Grüneisen Constant of Polyethylene Crystals / T. Kijima, K. Koga, T. Yoshizumi, K. Imada and M. Takayanagi. - Effect of High Pressure on Radiation-Induced Crosslinking of Synthetic Rubbers / M. Takehisa and T. Sasuga. - Characterization of a Phenolic Polymer by Compressibility Measurements / R. W. Warfield. - High-Pressure Plastification of Thermoplastics / G. Menges and E. Doering. - Effects of High Pressure on Mechanical Behavior of Different Molecular Weight Polypropylenes / K. D. Pae, H. N. Yoon and J. A. Sauer. - Linear Compressibility of Polyester PSM-1 under High Hydrostatic Pressure / L. W. Hu and C. K. McClure. - Pressure Dependence of the Elastic Constants of Polymers / B. Hartmann. - High Pressure Mechanical Properties of Three Frozen Materials / E. R. Simonson, A. H. Jones and S. J. Green. - The Effect of Machining after Full Autofrettage / D. H. Newhall. - The Influence of Daviatoric Stress in the Compaction of Porous Metals at High Pressure / J. N. Johnson, F. H. Shipman, S. J. Green and A. H. Jones. - Sintering of TiB2 Powder and TiB2-Ni Mixed Powder under Very High Pressure / T. Watanabe and K. Kobayashi. - Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure on Stress-Strain Behavior of Lithium Fluoride / N. lnoue and J. E. Hanafee. - Influence of High Hydrostatic Pressure on the Stress-Strain Relation of Some Metastable Iron Alloys / A. Oguchi, S. Yoshida and M. Otaguchi. - A Study on the Hydrostatic Extrusion of Fine Wire / M. Hayashi, M. Yokota, T. Kondo and M. Hinata. - Pressure-Induced Transition in GaP / A. Onodera, K. lshizaki, N. Kawai and I. L. Spain. - Formation and Crystal Growth of Coesite in the Presence of Water / T. Kameyama and S. Naka. - High Pressure Synthesis of New Perovskite-Like Compounds in the Systems Nd2O3-B2O3Mn2O3 ( B= Al, Cr, Ga, Fe ) / J. Chenavas, J. J. Capponi, J. C. Joubert and M. Marezio. - Allotropic Transformation of FeVO4 under High Pressure / F. Kanamaru, M. Shimada, M. Koizumi and T. Asai. - Decomposition of Spinel MgAl2O4 at Extremely High Pressure / E. Ohtani, H. Sawamoto, K. Masaki and M. Kumazawa. - Decomposition of Ilmenite under Hydrothermal Condition (Preliminary Work) / M. G. M. U. lsmail, S. Hirano and S. Somiya. - High Pressure Decomposition of γ-Fe2SiO4 / H. Sawamoto, E. Ohtani and M. Kumazawa. - Further Comments Concerning the Polymorphism under Pressure of the Disilicates of the Heavier Lanthanides (Tm, Yb, Lu): Discovery of a New Form / J. Loriers, G. Bocquillon, D. Colaitis and C. Loriers-Susse. - Stability Relation of Some Hydro-Silicate Minerals at High Pressure / Y. Hariya, T. Oba and S. Terada. - Stability of K2Si4O9 with Wadeite Type Structure / N. Kinomura, S. Kume and M. Koizumi. - High Pressure Hexagonal Form of MgSiO3 / M. Tachimori, N. Kawai and E. lto. - The Solubility of Al2O3 in Enstatite and the Phase Equilibria in the System MgSiO3-MgAl2SiO6 at High Temperature and Pressure / M. Arima, K. Onuma and K. Yagi. - High Pressure Phase Transformation in Zinc Silicates / E. Ito and Y. Matsui. - Structural Investigations on Cerium / P. H. Schaufelberger and H. Merx. - An X-Ray Study on the Structural Change of Plastically Deformed Polycrystalline Metal under Combined Hydrostatic Pressure / M. Ohnami, K. Shiozawa and A. Kamitani. - Pressure dependence of the Lattice Parameters and the electrostriction of the Ferroelectric perovskite PbTiO3 / T. lkeda, K. lnoue and A. Nakaue. - Compression of Si to 70 kbar Based on High Pressure X-Ray Diffractometry / M. Senoo, H. Mii, I. Fujishiro and T. Fujikawa. - Weak Ferromagnetism and High Pressures / J.Beille, D. Bloch and J. Voiron. - The study of structural phase transitions at High Pressure: Soft Modes in Ferroelectrics and dielectrics / G. A. Samara. - The Valence Electron-Iron Core Interaction Potential / D. J. O'Keeffe . - Pressure dependence of the Ferroelectric Transition in the Hydrogen Bonded Arsenates and their deuterated isomorphs / R. P. Lowndes, R. C. Leung, W. B. Spillman and N. E. Tornberg. - Pressure dependence of the structural phase transition temperature in SrTiO3 and KMnF3 / B. Okai and J. Yoskimoto. - The Effect of Pressure on the Antiferromagnetic transition point in CrSb / H. Yoshida, T. Kaneko, M. Ohashi,K. Kamigaki and S. Abe. - Hydrostatic pressure effects on the Curie Temperature of Ni-based alloys (Ni-V, -Cu, -Pd, -Rh and -Pt alloys) / H. Fujiwara, H. Kadomatsu and K. Ohishi. - Effect of pressure on the Magnetic Transition Temperatures of Nonstoichiometric Iron chalcogenides / K. Ozawa and S. Anzai. - Pressure dependence of the Superconducting Transiton Temperature of Th4H15 / M. Dietrich and W. Gey. - Compressibility and first order characteristics of Mott transition in NiS / S. Anzai and K. Ozawa. - Semiconductor-to-Metal and Magnetic Transitions in Pure, Co- and Cu-doped NiS2 under High Pressure / N. Mori, T. Mitsui and S. Yomo. - Low temperature phase transitions of Bismuth under High Pressure / S. Yomo, N. Mori and T. Mitsui. - Stability of γ phase formed in Fe-Mn-X Alloys under High Pressure / M. Fujita and I. Uchiyama. - Pressure-induced phase transitions in Amorphous InSb / K. Asaumi, O. Shimomura and S. Minomura. - Pressure dependence of resistance and Absorption Edge in Amorphous Se, As2S3 and As2Se3 / K. Aoki, O. Shimomura and S. Minomura. - Irreversible Compression of Glasses of the System TiO2-SiO2 by High Static Pressures / J. Arndt. - Insulator-Metal Transition in SiO2, FeO and MgO / N. Kawai and A. Nishiyama. - Volume dependence of Pauli Paramagnetism and Wave Functions in Alkali Metals / T. Kushida, J. C. Murphy and M. Hanabusa. - Effect of pressure on the Long period Structure of Alloys / Hiroshi Iwasaki. - Pressure effect on layer stacking of Intermetallic Compound Mg(Cu1-xZnx)2 / A. Nakaue, K. Inoue and T. Ikeda. - Piezo-Optic Properties of Solids at High Pressure / K. Vedam. - Raman Studies on Ice VII and VIII / W. B. Holzapfel, R. S. Hawke and K. Syassen. - I.R. and R Spectra of Simple Molecular Solids up to 15 kbar at 4.2 K / H. Vu, M. Jean-Louis, M. M. Thiery, D. Fabre, S. Avrillier and P. Khatibi. - Infrared absorption spectra of cyanid complexes of Transition Elements at Hiqh Pressure / G. Dehnicke, K. Dehnicke, H. Ahsbahs and E. Hellner. - The Changes of the Electronic State of a Mixed-Valence Compound at High Pressures - Insoluble Prussian Blue, Fe4[Fe(CN) 6]3 / Y. Hara and S. Minomura. - Phonon Softening in Lanthanum under Pressure / A. Eichler, J. Wittig and H. Wühl. - Thermal Diffusivity of KCl at High Pressures and Temperatures and Its Change Accompanied with the Phase Transition / H. Yuk

Note: Contents: THEME II USE OF TESTS AND MONITORING IN THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF ROCK STRUCTURES = UTILISATION DES ESSAIS ET DES AUSCULTATIONS DANS LA CONCEPTION ET L'EXÉCUTION D'OUVRAGES EN ROCHER = VERWENDUNG VON VERSUCHEN UND KONTROLLMESSUNGEN IM ZUSAMMENHANG MIT DEM ENTWURF UND DER ERRICHTUNG VON FELSBAUTEN. - Plateloading tests on multi-layed sedimentary rocks = Tests de surcharge de roches sédimentaires à multi-strates = Plattenladungsversuche von geschichteten Sedimentgesteinen / K. Akai, Y. Onishi, K. Takahashi. - Verhalten von vorfabrizierten Tunnelauskleidungen beim Schildvortrieb = Behaviour of the prefabricated lining in shield driven tunnels = Le comportement du revêtement préfabriqué d'un tunnel pendant l'avancement au moyen d'un bouclier / E. Andráskay, R. Attinger. - Arch formation and pillar yield in jointed rock = Formation de voûte et déformation des piliers dans une roche disjointe = Gewölbebildung und Pfeilerleistung bei abgesondertem Gestein / J. R. Barrett, B. Grumitt, M. Wical. - A new approach to the evaluation of the strength of concrete construction contact with the rocky foundation = Une nouvelle approche à l'estimation de la résistance du contact d'une construction en béton avec la fondation en roche = Neuer Standpunkt zur Berechnung von Festigkeit des Kontaktes zwischen Betonbauwerk und Felsfundamentsohle / J. A. Baslavsky, S. A. Frid. - Die Erstellung eines Pilotstollens sowie felsmechanische Untersuchungen als Grundlage für die Projektierung und den Bau des Du Toitskloof Tunnels in Südafrika = Execution of a pilot tunnel and rock mechanics investigations as a base for design and construction of the Toitskloof Tunnel in South Africa = Exécution d'une galerie de sondage et mesure des caractéristiques méchaniques des roches comme bases de la conception et de la construction du tunnel du Toitskloof, Afrique du Sud / P. C. Bebi, K. R. Mettier. - Classement statistique de mesures sismiques et conception de barrages = Statistical classification of seismic measures and dam design = Statistische Klassifizierung des seismischen Mass und Konzeption eines Staudammes / Y. Bertrand, J. Lakshmanan, J. Rouge. - The geomechanics classification in rock engineering applications = Classification géoméchanique et son application pour l'ingénieur des roches = Geomechanische Gebirgsklassifizierung und ihre Anwendung im Felsbau / Z. T. Bieniawski. - Comparison of calculated, measured and observed stresses at the Ortfjell Open Pit (Norway) = Une comparaison sur des constraintes calculées, mesurées et observées dans l'Ortfjell fosse (Norvège) = Vergleich zwischen berechneten, gemessenen und observierten Spannungen im Ortfjell Tagebau (Norwegen) / E. Broch, B. Nilsen. - Discontinuity measurement using the borehole impression probe - a case study = Mesure des discontinuités par l'emploi du "Borehole Impression Probe" = Unregelmässigkeitsmessungen unter Verwendung der Bohrloch-Eindrucksonde - eine Fallstudie / E. T. Brown, T. R. Harper, D. V. Hinds. - Strain softening marly rock = Roche marneuse à rupture progressive = Mergelstein mit progressivem Bruch / S. Cavounidis, E. Sotiropoulos. - A modified form of aquifer depletion/recovery test for assessing potential water makes into deep excavations = Modification de l'essai Lefranc pour estimer les venues d'eau dans les fouilles profondes exécutées dans l'aquifère = Abwandlung des Pump-Versuchs zur Ermittlung möglicher Wassereinbrüche in tiefen Baugruben / A. Chalmers, G. P. Daw, R. A. Scott. - Dilatometer tests in the study of the deformability of rock masses = Les essais au dilatomètre dans l'étude de la déformabilité des massifs rocheux = Dilatometerversuche zur Bestimmung der Gebirgsverformbarkeit / J. G. Charrua-Graça. - Auscultation fine d'un glissement de terrain a l'aide d'instruments nouveaux = Precise monitoring of a landslide by means of new devices = Feinbeobachtungen an einer Rutschung mittels neuartiger Instrumente / P. J. Debreuille, J. B. Francq, P. Londe. - Etude sur les caracteristiques de la roche pour un barrage d'enrochement = Study of rock characteristic for a rockfill dam = Untersuchungen der Eigenschaften des Gesteins für einen Staudamm / R. Del Hoyo Fernandez-Gago. - L'identification des roches par l'indice de continuite = Rock identification by means of continuity index = Gesteinsidentifizierung mittels Kontinuitätsindex / A. Denis, M. Panet, C. Tourenq. - Fracture growth around openings in rock models and their effect on the design of stable openings = Observation sur modèle de la propagation de la fracturation autour des cavités en rocher: impact sur les projets réels = Risswachstum rumd um Felshohlräume im Modell und ihre Auswirkungen auf den Entwurf standsicherer Hohlräume / B. B. Dhar, B. S. Verma, S. Ratan. - Site investigations and FEM calculations for two underground caverns in Peru = Reconnaissance du site et calcul par éléments finis de deuy excavations souterraines au Pérou = Felduntersuchungen und Finite-Elemente-Rechnungen für zwei Kavernen in Peru / M. Dolezalová, K. Drozd. - Analysis of a solid inclusion in situ stress measuring device = Analyse d'un capteur de contraintes in-situ peu déformable = Analyse eines verformungsarmen in-situ-Spannungsmessgebers / M. E. Duncan Fama. - Tunnels ancres a faible profundeur etude comparative sur modeles physique et mathematique = Anchored tunnels with small overburden: comparative study on physical and mathematical models = Verankerte seichtliegende Tunnel: vergleichende Untersuchungen mittels physikalischer und mathematischer Modelle / P. Egger, C. Gindroz. - Allgemeine geotechnische Gesichtspunkte und Grenzgleichgewichtsbetrachtungen als erste Orientierung bei der Planung von Talsperren = General geotechnical considerations and limit equilibrium analysis in the planning of dam foundations = Considérations générale de la géotechnique et l'analyse d'équilibre limite dans l'évaluation de suite au sujet de la construction des barrages / E. Fecker, L. Müller, G. Reik. - Investigations of stress-strain state of structurally disturbed rock massif near underground workings = Etude de l'état de tension et de déformation du massif fragmenté des roches au voisinage des galeries minières = Untersuchung des Spannungs- und Deformationszustandes des strukturgestörten Gesteinmassives in der Nähe von Untertagebaustellen / N. A. Filatov, V. D. Belykov. - Investigations into the mechanism of the failure of concrete dams rock foundations and their stability analysis = Etudes du méchanisme de rupture des fondations rocheuses des barrages en béton et calculs de leur stabilité = Bruchmechanismusuntersuchung von Felsuntergrund der Betonstaumauern und Berechnung deren Standsicherheit / Y. A. Fishman. - Preferred orientation of underground caverns in complicated tectonic zone = Orientation optimale des cavernes souterraines dans une région à tectonique complexe = Bevorzugte Orientierung von Kavernenbauten in einem Gebiet mit komplizierter Tektonik / A. Flexer, I. Larsson, M. Braun, B. Russell, L. C. Greenwood. - Investigations of seepage flow in block media as applied to designing structures on rock = Etudes de l'écoulement de filtration dans un massif fracturé, appliquées au projet d'ouvrages dans le rocher = Untersuchung der Sickerströmung im Felskörper mit Blockgefüge in Anwendung an die Projektierung der Bauwerke im Felsgestein / E. G. Gaziev, T. N. Borovykh, V. I. Rechitski. - Measurement of rock deformation in the abutments of an arch dam = Mesure des déformations d'un massif rocheux formant l'appui d'un barage voûte = Messung der Gebirgsverformungen in den Auflagern einer Bogenmauer / S. Giudici. - Die Fundierung einer exponierten Bogenbrücke = The foundations of an arch bridge in particularly difficult conditions = Les fondations d'un pont arc dans des conditions particulièrement difficiles / J. Golser, H. Brandecker, K. Mussger. - Construction behaviour of a shallow tunnel in highly stressed sedimentary rock = Comportement d'un massif

Note: Contents: Preface. - ATLANTIC. - New transfer function for estimating past sea-surface conditions from sea-bed distribution of planktonic foraminiferal assemblages in the North Atlantic / Nilva G. Kipp. - Glacial North Atlantic 18,000 years ago: a CLIMAP reconstruction / Andrew Mclntyre and Nilva G. Kipp with Allen W. H. Bé, Thomas Crowley, Thomas Kellogg, James V. Gardner, Warren Prell, and William F. Ruddiman. - Late Quaternary climatic changes: Evidence from deep-sea cores of Norwegian and Greenland Seas / Thomas B. Kellogg. - Northeast Atlantic paleoclimatic changes over the past 600,000 years / W. F. Ruddiman and A. Mclntyre. - O18 record of the Atlantic Ocean for the entire Pleistocene Epoch / Jan van Donk. - Late Quaternary climatic record in western equatorial Atlantic sediment / Allan W. H. Bé, John E. Damuth, Leroy Lott, and Rosemary Free. - Late Pleistocene faunal and temperature patterns of the Colombia Basin, Caribbean Sea / Warren L. Prell and James D. Hays. - Responses of sea-surface temperature and circulation to global climatic change during the past 200,000 years in the eastern equatorial Atlantic Ocean / James V. Gardner and James D. Hays. - Equatorial Atlantic and Caribbean foraminiferal assemblages, temperatures, and circulation: Interglacial and glacial comparisons / Warren L. Prell, James V. Gardner, Allan W. H. Bé, and James D. Hays. - Corresponding patterns of contemporary pollen and vegetation in central North America / T. Webb III and J. H. McAndrews. - ANTARCTIC. - Relationship of radiolarian assemblages to sediment types and physical oceanography in the Atlantic and western Indian Ocean sectors of the Antarctic Ocean / Jose A. Lozano and James D. Hays. - Reconstruction of the Atlantic and western Indian Ocean sectors of the 18,000 B.P. Antarctic Ocean / James D. Hays, Jose A. Lozano, Nicholas Shackleton, and Grace Irving. - PACIFIC. - Late Quaternary sediment of the Panama Basin: Sedimentation rates, periodicities, and controls of carbonate and opal accumulation / Nicklas G. Pisias. - Late Quaternary accumulation rates of opal, quartz, organic carbon, and calcium carbonate in the Cascadia Basin area, northeast Pacific / G. Ross Heath, Ted C. Moore, Jr., and J. Paul Dauphin. - Glacial advance in the Gulf of Alaska area implied by ice-rafted material / Roland von Huene, Jim Crouch, and Edwin Larson. - Modern Pacific coccolith assemblages: Derivation and application to late Pleistocene paleotemperature analysis / Kurt R. Geitzenauer, Michael B. Roche, and Andrew Mclntyre. - Oxygen-isotope and paleomagnetic stratigraphy of Pacific core V28-239 late Pliocene to latest Pleistocene / N. J. Shackleton and N. D. Opdyke.

Note: In polnischer Sprache

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Foreword Introduction Terminology Tool forces Number of active cutting teeth Tool force and chain force Chain power Tool turce and belt power Tractive thrust and normal reaction Traction of carrier vehicles Power/weight ratio Cutter bar moments Specific energy Performance index Power density Apparent belt pressure Acceleratin and transport of cuttings Examples

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction The 3-inch ice corer The Rand auger Parallel development of comparable drills The Big John 12-inch corer Power drives A simple Russian ice-corer Conclusions Literature cited

Note: Contents Abstract Preface Introduction Background Fast ice study area Results and discussion Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Summary Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric (SI) units of measurement. Introduction Background Objectives Project history Approach Aircraft imagery LANDSAT-1 imagery NOAA-2 and -3 satellite imagery Ground truth data Imagery and ground truth data analysis Physical and cultural setting Geography Geology Climate Hydrology Local industry and population density Sources of estuarine pollution Results and discussion Coastal configuration Bathymetry Tides Asymmetry of tidal flow/duration across inlet Suspended sediment distribution and circulation Sea ice Tidal flushing characteristics Summary and conclusions Applications Recommendations Literature cited Appendix A. RS-14 infrared scanner imagery

Note: Contents: Abstract Preface Summary Notation Scope of the study Part I. Energy balance computations Introduction The experimental sites Instrumentation Theoretical Radiation heat flow Hr Sensible heat flux Hc and latent heat flux He The application of the heat flow model Results and discussion Conclusions and recommendations Part II. Comparison of water runoff computations and measurements Introduction The runoff model The unsaturated zone The saturated layer The field study Instrumentation of the plots Descriptive hydrology Application of the runoff model The unsaturated zone The saturated zone Discussion and conclusions Comparison of predicted and observed hydrographs Factors affecting results Literature cited

Note: Contents Section I: Introduction Section II: Analytical procedures 1. Fourier transforms 2. Basic transform properties 3. Transform techniques 4. The transfer function Section II: Parameter studies and program evaluations 1. Analytical parameter study 2. I-TRAIN evaluation 3. S-TRAIN evaluation Section IV: Data 1. DATEX I 2. DATEX II 3. STARMET 4. MINERAL LODE 5. HARD HAT and PILEDRIVER Section V: Analysis of transformed data 1. Absorption 2. Dispersion 3. Transfer function Section VI: Fourier synthesis Section VII: Discussion Literature cited Appendix A: The Fourier integral and series Appendix B: Subroutine FOURT used in analysis Appendix C: I-TRAIN and S-TRAIN programs

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric (SI) units of measurement Section I: Use of auxiliary devices for ACV control Introduction Discussion of wheels as a control device Dual wheels Single wheel Tandem wheels Application to existing ACV’s Other control devices Turning force Conclusions Section II: Use of flexible skirts for ACV control Introduction The flexible skirt as a control device Model tests Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Summary Introduction Measurement techniques employed Ground Airborne Magnetometer survey Results Ground control study VLF survey Bedrock geology and resistivity Aeromagnetic survey results Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A. Theory of electromagnetic resistivity surveying Appendix B. Magnetic surveying

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Summary Introduction Equipment The microscope system The camera system Tools for preparation of sample Laboratory procedure Categorizing artifact Choosing setup Preparing sample llluminating sample Photographing artifact Results Literature cited Selected bibliography Appendix. Reference information for photomacrographic and photo-micrographic applications

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift , Zusammenfassung und Inhaltsverzeichnis in englischer Sprache

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Outline of analysis Plume analysis Heat transfer analysis Temperature of impinging plume Heat transfer coefficient Melting of the ice cover Simulation example Thermal reserve analysis Literature cited Appendix

Note: The field experiments were continued to estimate convective storm particulate scavenging efficiency in proximity to the St. Louis, Missouri urban-industrial complex. Complementary studies of the urban aerosol characterization, source strength, and removal processes were also studied. The 1975 field effort shifted emphasis from the immediate St. Louis area to the Alton-Wood River industrial complex. Along with the change in size and configuration of the network, there were increases in the numbers of most types of samplers. The new network yielded the following types of samples for analysis and interpretation: 1065 total rain samples from 85 sites; 68 sequential rainwater samples from 2 locations; 272 wet/dry samples from 7 locations; 216 air filter samples from 7 locations; 36 air filter samples from aircraft; and raindrop spectrometer data from 11 sites for the period 17 June-18 August. The analysis procedures require that all water samples undergo filtering for separate analyses of soluble and insoluble fractions of the elemental concentrations. This data collection effort provided a record number of samples for chemical analysis. Approximately 4000 pibals and over 370 radiosondes were released in the operational period, providing wind and thermodynamic data on 33 days. Aircraft missions were flown on 24 days, with one air tracer release of cesium on 19 July 1975. The status of the analysis of all types of data is described.

Note: CONTENTS Preface CONFERENCE SUMMARY / A. L. Fymat TEMPERATURE SOUNDING INVERSION METHODS AND THE OBSOLESCENCE OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR SPECIFYING PHYSICAL OBSERVABLES / J. I. F. King SOME EXPERIMENTS ON THE EFFECT OF REMOTE SOUNDING TEMPERATURES UPON WEATHER FORECASTING / M. Halem, M. Ghil and R. Atlas NONLINEAR INVERSION: THEORY AND PRAXIS / J. I. F. King A NEW TREATMENT OF THE BOUNDARY TERM IN THE INVERSION OF THE RADIATIVE TRANSFER EQUATION / H. E. Fleming and D. S. Crosby EVALUATION OF ERRORS IN DERIVED CLEAR COLUMN RADIANCES / L. McMillin RECURSIVE FILTERING OF RADIANCE DATA FROM NIMBUS-E SATELLITE / I. A. Ismail DEPENDENCE OF THE TEMPERATURE DEVIATION OF THE OCEAN SURFACE AS MEASURED BY SATELLITE ON THE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF AEROSOLS / T. Takashima THE DETERMINATION OF ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE PROFILES FROM INFRARED INTERFEROMETER MEASUREMENTS ON BOARD OF METEOR-25 / V. A. Golovko and D. Spänkuch COMPOSITION SOUNDING GLOBAL TOTAL OZONE DETERMINATION FROM NIMBUS 4 BUV SPACECRAFT DATA / A. J. Fleig, R. S. Fraser, B. W. Guenther, D. F. Heath, E. Hilsenrath, L. V. Novak, V. G. Kaveeshwar, R. D. McPeters, C. L. Mateer and A. G. Miller INFORMATION CONTENT AND RESULTS OF NON-LINEAR INVERSION OF NIMBUS 6 LIMB RADIANCE INVERSION RADIOMETER DATA / J. C. Gille and P. L. Bailey AN APPROXIMATE METHOD FOR NONLINEAR INVERSION OF LIMB RADIANCE OBSERVATIONS / P. L. Bailey and J. C. Gille A NONLINEAR TECHNIQUE FOR INVERTING LIMB ABSORPTION PROFILES / J. D. Mill and S. R. Drayson SENSITIVITY OF THE INVERSION OF LIMB RADIANCE MEASUREMENTS IN THE 6.3μm WATER VAPOR BAND / H. Fischer AN ANALYSIS OF NIMBUS-V THIR 6-7 μm OBSERVATIONS OVER THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA / M. Roulleau MICROWAVE GROUND-BASED DETERMINATION OF ATMOSPHERIC TOTAL WATER CONTENT / G. G. Shchukin and L. P. Bobylev A SOLAR HETERODYNE RADIOMETER FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE ALTITUDINAL PROFILES OF ATMOSPHERIC GASES / V. I. Astakhov, N. V. Vanin, V. V. Galaktionov, V. M. Dorokhov, V. M. Zakharovand V. U. Khattatov PASSIVE REMOTE SENSING IN THE PRESENCE OF MULTIPLE SCATTERING: A NUMERICAL INVERSION METHOD / B. R. Barkstrom PARTICULATE SOUNDING RECONSTRUCTING THE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF SPHERICAL PARTICLES FROM ANGULAR FORWARD SCATTERING DATA / A. L. Fymat and K. D. Mease COMPLEX REFRACTIVE INDEX OF ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS: A SIZE DISTRIBUTION INDEPENDENT RETRIEVAL APPROACH USING MULTISPECTRAL TRANSMISSION RATIOS / A. L. Fymat and K. D. Mease THE METHOD OF MULTIFREQUENCY LASER SOUNDING OF ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL MICROSTRUCTURE / V. E. Zuev and I. E. Naats LASER SOUNDING OF THE ATMOSPHERE USING AEROSOL SCATTERING / V. E. Zuev STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL LAYERS MONITORED BY LIDAR / R. Reiter, H. Jaeger, W. Carnuth and M. Littfass LIDAR DETECTION OF ATMOSPHERIC CONTAMINANTS BY RAMAN SCATTERING AND FLUORESCENCE SPECTRA / V. M. Zakharov and V. A. Torgovichev REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUD PROPERTIES FROM NIMBUS 5 / D. J. McCleese THE ATMOSPHERIC BLURRING EFFECT OF REMOTELY SENSED EARTH IMAGERY / S. Ueno, Y. Haba, Y. Kawata, T. Kusaka and Y. Terashita Author Index Subject Index

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Part I. Unsteady suppression of river ice by fully mixed thermal effluents Introduction Governing equations Outline of analysis Location of ice edge Numerical simulation Uncertainties and Imitations Literature cited Part II. Effect of transverse mixing on ice suppression Introduction Analysis of dispersion and heat loss Analysis of ice thickening and melting Numerical simulation Example simulations Field comparison Uncertainties and limitations Literature Cited Appendix A: Computer program for unsteady fully mixed ice suppression Appendix B: Computer program for unsteady lateral mixing ice suppression

Note: I. Nature and Formation of Oceanic Lithosphere --- Magma Chambers: Products and Processes --- J. A. Orcutt, M. Burnett, and J. S. McClain: Evolution of the ocean crust: results from recent seismic experiments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:7-16, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.01 --- M. R. Fisk: Depths and temperatures of mid-ocean-ridge magma chambers and the composition of their source magmas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:17-23, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.02 --- M. F. J. Flower: Spreading-rate parameters in ocean crust: analogue for ophiolite? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:25-40, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.03 --- J. D. Smewing, N. I. Christensen, I. D. Bartholomew, and P. Browning: The structure of the oceanic upper mantle and lower crust as deduced from the northern section of the Oman ophiolite / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:41-53, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.04 --- R. T. Gregory: Melt percolation beneath a spreading ridge: evidence from the Semail peridotite, Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:55-62, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.05 --- J. S. Pallister: Parent magmas of the Semail ophiolite, Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:63-70, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.06 --- P. Browning: Cryptic variation within the Cumulate Sequence of the Oman ophiolite: magma chamber depth and petrological implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:71-82, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.07 --- D. Elthon, J. F. Casey, and S. Komor: Cryptic mineral-chemistry variations in a detailed traverse through the cumulate ultramafic rocks of the North Arm Mountain massif of the Bay of Islands ophiolite, Newfoundland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:83-97, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.08 --- Fracture Zones --- R. S. White: Atlantic oceanic crust: seismic structure of a slow-spreading ridge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:101-111, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.09 --- J. M. Auzende, G. Ceuleneer, G. Cornen, T. Juteau, Y. Lagabrielle, G. Lensch, C. Mevel, A. Nicolas, H. Prichard, A. Ribeiro, E. Ruellan, and J. R. Vanney: Intraoceanic tectonism on the Gorringe Bank: observations by submersible / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:113-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.10 --- J. Honnorez, C. Mevel, and R. Montigny: Occurrence and significance of gneissic amphibolites in the Vema fracture zone, equatorial Mid-Atlantic Ridge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:121-130, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.11 --- J. A. Karson: Variations in structure and petrology in the Coastal Complex, Newfoundland: anatomy of an oceanic fracture zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:131-144, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.12 --- Mantle Structures --- A. Nicolas and M. Rabinowicz: Mantle flow pattern at oceanic spreading centres: relation with ophiolitic and oceanic structures / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:147-151, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.13 --- Lavas and Sediments --- J. Malpas and G. Langdon: Petrology of the Upper Pillow Lava suite, Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:155-167, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.14 --- J. F. Boyle and A. H. F. Robertson: Evolving metallogenesis at the Troodos spreading axis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:169-181, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.1--- Isotope Studies & Metamorphism --- D. Elthon, J. R. Lawrence, R. E. Hanson, and C. Stern: Modelling of oxygen-isotope data from the Sarmiento ophiolite complex, Chile / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:185-197, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.16 --- D. S. Stakes, H. P. Taylor , jr, and R. L. Fisher: Oxygen-isotope and geochemical characterization of hydrothermal alteration in ophiolite complexes and modern oceanic crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:199-214, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.17 --- M. J. Thirlwall and B. J. Bluck: Sr-Nd isotope and chemical evidence that the Ballantrae ‘ophiolite’, SW Scotland, is polygenetic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:215-230, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.18 --- M. A. Menzies: Chemical and isotopic heterogeneities in orogenic and ophiolitic peridotites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:231-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.19 --- Zulfiqar Ahmed and A. Hall: Petrology and mineralization of the Sakhakot-Qila ophiolite, Pakistan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:241-252, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.20 --- II. Emplacement (Obduction) of Ophiolites --- Ophiolite Emplacement and Obduction --- J. G. Spray: Possible causes and consequences of upper mantle decoupling and ophiolite displacement / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:255-268, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.21 --- J. F. Casey and J. F Dewey: Initiation of subduction zones along transform and accreting plate boundaries, triple-junction evolution, and forearc spreading centres—implications for ophiolitic geology and obduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:269-290, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.22 --- Y. Ogawa and J. Naka: Emplacement of ophiolitic rocks in forearc areas: Examples from central Japan and Izu-Mariana-Yap island arc system / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:291-301, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.23 --- M. P. Searle and R. K. Stevens: Obduction processes in ancient, modern and future ophiolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:303-319, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.24 --- N. H. Woodcock and A. H. F. Robertson: The structural variety in Tethyan ophiolite terrains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:321-330, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.25 --- Regional Studies --- H. Colley: An ophiolite suite in Fiji? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:333-340, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.26 --- H. L. Davies and A. L. Jaques: Emplacement of ophiolite in Papua New Guinea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:341-349, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.27 --- J. S. Milsom: The gravity field of the Marum ophiolite complex, Papua New Guinea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:351-357, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.28 --- R. G. Coleman: Ophiolites and the tectonic evolution of the Arabian Peninsula / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:359-366, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.29 --- G. Wadge, G. Draper, and J. F. Lewis: Ophiolites of the northern Caribbean: A reappraisal of their roles in the evolution of the Caribbean plate boundary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:367-380, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.30 --- B. A. Sturt, H. Furnes, and D. Roberts: A conspectus of Scandinavian Caledonian ophiolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:381-391, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.31 --- R. Hall: Ophiolites: Figments of Oceanic Lithosphere? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:393-403, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.32 --- D. A. Rothery: The role of Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS) imagery in mapping the Oman ophiolite / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 13:405-413, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.013.01.33

Note: Preface 1 Introduction 2 Introduction to Equilibrium Thermodynamics Gibbs energy and equilibrium G-x and T-x diagrams Algebraic equilibrium relations Approach 1 Approach 2 General equilibrium relation Worked examples 2 Problems 2 References 3 Activities and Standard States Standard state 1 Standard state 2 Standard state 3 Standard state 4 Summary Worked examples 3 Problems 3 References 4 Thermodynamics of Solids Mole fractions Activity coefficients Worked examples 4 Problems 4 References 5 Thermodynamics of Fluids Aqueous fluids Ions in solution Silicate liquids Worked examples 5 Problems 5 References 6 Equilibrium Thermodynamic Calculations Data Uncertainties Worked examples 6 Problems 6 References 7 Processes 1 Nucleation and growth Mass transfer Temperature-time dependence of rate processes Worked examples 7 References 8 Processes 2 Buffering Metasomatism Fractionation Worked examples 8 Problems 8 References 9 Petrological Topics Worked examples 9 References Appendix A Thermodynamic Properties Introduction Volume Entropy Enthalpy Gibbs energy Simplifications Approximations Volume Heat capacity Entropy and enthalpy Thermodynamic data References Appendix B A Maths Refresher Some formulae and relationships Solving a set of simultaneous equations Appendix C Standard States for Fluids Appendix D Solutions to Problems Appendix E Symbols, Units and Constants Index

Note: 1 Energetic basis General relations Equations of state and chemical potential of pure gases, liquids, and solids Phases of variable composition Reactions and equations of equilibrium The Gibbs phase rule Effect of gravitational field Kinetics 2 Equilibrium of mineral systems One-component transitions Univariant transformations of solids Univariant reactions involving gases The system CaO-MgO-CO₂ Exchange equilibria The distribution of minor elements Coupled equilibria involving solid solutions and gases Intrinsic and extrinsic stability Ionic processes Crystal-melt equilibria 3 Kinetics of mineral systems General Quasiequilibrium processes in a temperature gradient Quasiequilibrium processes under isothermal conditions Crystal kinetics Kinetics of dissociation Kinetics of complex heterogeneous reactions Kinetics of rock deformation 4 Classifications of rocks Chemical classification Mineral facies classification Relation between bulk chemistry and mineral composition 5 Chemical and petrogenetic processes in space Solids in space The problem of the origin of the solar system Condensation from a gas of solar composition The effect of nonequilibrium ionization System O-Si-Mg-Fe-Ni-P 6 Meteorites General characteristics The dating of events in meteorite history Classification schemes Mineralogy Petrography of the chondrites Bulk chemical characteristics Prior's rules Oxidation and hydration states of meteorites Carbon reactions in meteorites Reactions involving sulfur and phosphorus compounds in meteorites Element distributions in meteorites Mechanisms of liquidus crystallization for the chondrites Origin of the metallic components of chondrites Pressure of formation of meteorites Origin of meteorites : a critique of theories and hypotheses 7 The terrestrial planets Gross physical and chemical characteristics Origin and evolution Chemistry and petrology of Venus The atmosphere and surface of Mercury Mars The Moon Comparative planetology 8 Metamorphism and metamorphic mechanisms Introduction Origin of microstructures and textures Kinetic aspects of crystallization Rates of metamorphic reactions Mineral orientation Origin of macrostructures Origin of compositional variations Summary 9 Metamorphic minerals Experimental appraisal of the stability of minerals Theoretical analysis of stabilities of crystalline solutions 10 Metamorphic mineral facies Diagenesis and metamorphism; the zeolite and lawsonite facies Greenschist facies Amphibolite facies Granulite facies 11 Experimental and theoretical study of metamorphic systems Geometric analysis of phase equilibria Method of interpreting metamorphic assemblages The system K₂O-MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-H₂O Assemblages with staurolite The system SiO₂-K₂O-Al₂O₃-FeO-MgO-H₂O in transition from amphibolite to granulite facies Anthophyllite-gedrite pelitic rocks The system CaO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-H₂O Assemblages with cordierite in the granulite facies The charnockite assemblage Magnesian, calcic, and carbonate rocks Metamorphism of ultramafic rocks The iron formations Rocks of high pressure and controversial origin 12 Properties, origin, and environment of magmas Structures of silicate melts Solubilities of volatile components Densities of magmas Viscosities of magmas Liquid Immiscibility Origin of magmas General features of the occurence of magmatic rocks 13 Differentiation and crystallization of magmas The existence of rock series and their meaning Homogeneous differentiation Heterogeneous differentiation by separation of a fluid phase Separation of a fluid phase in a crystallizing magma Crystallization and heterogeneous differentiation in magmas Subtraction and variation diagrams 14 Igneous plutons: Their physical chemistry and mode of occurence The compositional fields of igneous rocks General factors in the differentiation of basaltic magmas Differentiated gabbroic complexes Large calc-alkali plutonic complexes The physical chemistry of calc-alkaline-type differentiation Origin of calc-alkali magmas Alkaline rocks Assimilation and alteration of inclusions Structural environment and mode of emplacement of igneous plutons Plutonic rocks of complex origin 15 Volcanism and volcanic fluids Introduction Volcanic and hypabyssal mineralogy Volcanoes and volcanic deposits Volcanic fluids References Subject Index Author Index

Note: Table of Contents Introduction W. W. Bishop Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, NP, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.01 Historical background: Early exploration in the East African Rift—the Gregory Rift valley Peter Kent Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 1-4, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.02 Part I. Frameworks: Structural—Volcanic—Geophysical Rifting in east Africa and large-scale tectonic processes E. Ronald Oxburgh Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 7-18, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.03 Structural development of the East African Rift system Robert M. Shackleton Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 19-28, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.04 Structural and volcanic evolution of the Gregory Rift Valley Basil C. King Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 29-54, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.05 Character of Quaternary volcanism in the Gregory Rift Valley Laurence A. J. Williams Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 55-69, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.06 Geophysical investigations and the Rift Valley geology of Kenya M. Aftab Khan and Christopher J. Swain Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 71-83, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.07 Part II. Background: Palaeontological and Archaeological Problems Taphonomical background to fossil man-problems in palaeoecology Andrew Hill Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 87-101, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.08 A statistical approach to temporal biostratigraphy R. T. Shuey, Frank H. Brown, G. G. Eck and F. Clark Howell Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 103-124, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.09 Allometry and Hominid studies Bernard A. Wood Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 125-138, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.10 The first geologists—the archaeology of the original rock breakers Glynn Ll. Isaac Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 139-147, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.11 Part III. Regional Studies in the Gregory Rift Valley Olduvai Gorge 1911–75: a history of the investigations Mary D. Leakey Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 151-155, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.12 Fossil hominids from the Laetolil Beds, Tanzania Mary D. Leakey, R. L. Hay, G. H. Curtis, R. E. Drake, M. K. Jackes and T. D. White Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 157-170, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.13 Geological Map of the Olorgesailie Area, Kenya Robert M. Shackleton Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 171-172, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.14 The Olorgesailie Formation: Stratigraphy, tectonics and the palaeogeographic context of the Middle Pleistocene archaeological sites Glynn Ll. Isaac Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 173-206, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.15 Chronostratigraphy of the Baringo Basin, Kenya Gregory R. Chapman and Maureen Brook Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 207-223, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.16 Preliminary observations on the palaeomagnetic stratigraphy of the area west of Lake Baringo, Kenya Peter Dagley, Alan E. Mussett and H. C. Palmer Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 225-235, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.17 Geology, palaeoenvironments and vertebrate faunas of the mid-Miocene Ngorora Formation, Kenya Martin H. L. Pickford Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 237-262, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.18 Stratigraphy and mammalian palaeontology of the late-Miocene Lukeino Formation, Kenya Martin H. L. Pickford Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 263-278, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.19 Fossil Hippopotamidae from the Baringo Basin and relationships within the Gregory Rift, Kenya Shirley Cameron Coryndon Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 279-292, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.20 The fossil bovidae of the Baringo Area, Kenya Alan W. Gentry Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 293-308, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.21 Chesowanja: a revised geological interpretation William Bishop, Andrew Hill and Martin Pickford Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 309-327, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.22 (A) Geological framework of the Kilombe Acheulian archaeological site, Kenya Walter W. Bishop Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 329-336, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.23 (B) Kilombe—an Acheulian site complex in Kenya John A. J. Gowlett Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 337-360, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.24 Geological setting of the hominid fossils and Acheulian artifacts from the Kapthurin Formation, Baringo District, Kenya Peter W. J. Tallon Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 361-373, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.25 The early history of the Turkana Depression Robert J. G. Savage and Peter G. Williamson Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 375-394, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.26 Stratigraphy, sedimentary facies and paleoenvironments, East Lake Turkana, Kenya Carl F. Vondra and Bruce E. Bowen Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 395-414, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.27 Isochronous surfaces within the Plio-Pleistocene sediments east of Lake Turkana Ian C. Findlater Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 415-420, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.28 Y Correlation of Plio-Pleistocene sequences in the northern Lake Turkana Basin: a summary of evidence and issues Anna K. Behrensmeyer Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 421-440, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.29 Geochronological problems and radioisotopic dating in the Gregory Rift Valley Frank J. Fitch, Paul J. Hooker and John A. Miller Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 441-461, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.30 Age of KBS Tuff in Koobi Fora Formation, East Lake, Turkana, Kenya G. H. Curtis, R. E. Drake, T. E. Cerling, B. W. Cerling and J. H. Hampel Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 463-469, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.003.01.31 Magneto-stratigraphy east of Lake Turkana and at Olduvai Gorge: a brief summary Andrew Brock Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 471, 1 January 1978, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1978.006.01.32 Observations on problems of correlation of late Cenozoic hominid-bearing formations in the North Lake Turkana Basin F. H. Brown, F. Clark Howell and G. G. Eck Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 6, 473-

Note: Contents Preface List of Contributors Section I. Floristics, Vegetation, and Primary Production Ia. Vascular Plants Ib. Nonvascular Plants 1. Introduction / LARRY L. TIESZEN Background Research Design and Site Selections Overview of the Barrow Ecological System References 2. Vegetation, Floristics, and Phytogeography of Northern Alaska / D. F. MURRAY Tundra Landscapes and Vegetation Floristics and Phytogeography Acknowledgments References 3. Spatial and Temporal Variation of the Vegetation and its Productivity / P. J. WEBBER Introduction and Site Overview Methods Results Discussion Summary and Conclusions Acknowledgments References 4. Seasonal Dynamics of Above- and Belowground Production of Vascular Plants at Barrow, Alaska / J. G. DENNIS , L. L. TIESZEN and M. A. VETTER Introduction Methods and Materials Results Discussion Acknowledgments References 5. Floristics, Phytogeography and Ecology of Arctic Alaskan Bryophytes / W. C. STEERE The Bryophyte Flora and its Floristic Elements Ecology and Physical Factors of the Environment Acknowledgments References 6. Composition and Bryomass of the Moss Layers of Two Wet-Tundra-Meadow Communities near Barrow, Alaska / J. R. RASTORFER Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion Acknowledgments References 7. The Role of Lichens in the Structure, Productivity, and Mineral Cycling of the Wet Coastal Alaskan Tundra / M. E. WILLIAMS , E. D. RUDOLPH , E. A. SCHOFIELD , and D. C. PRASHER Introduction Environmental Setting Lichen Occurrence Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments References 8. The Role of Algae in Tundra Soil / R. E. CAMERON , A. D. KNOX , and F. A. MORELLI Introduction Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments References 9. Ecto- and Endomycorrhizae of Arctic Plants at Barrow, Alaska / O. K. MILLER, JR. and G. A. LAURSEN Introduction Distribution of Ectomycorrhizae Distribution of Endomycorrhizae Distribution of Mycorrhizal Fungi Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Conclusions and Discussion Acknowledgments References Section II. Photosynthesis, Respiration and Water Relations. IIa. Plant and Community Photosynthesis IIb. Photosynthesis and Water Relations 10. Photosynthesis in the Principal Barrow, Alaska Species: A Summary of Field and Laboratory Responses / L. L. TlESZEN Introduction Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments References 11. Primary Production Processes in Arctic Bryophytes at Barrow, Alaska / W. C. OECHEL and B. SVEINBJÖRNSSON Introduction Field Research Site Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments References 12. Meteorological Assessment of CO2 Exchange Over an Alaskan Arctic Tundra / P. I. COYNE and J. J. KELLEY Introduction Theory Experimental Procedure Data Analysis Results Contents Discussion Acknowledgments References 13. Constraints on Tundra Productivity: Photosynthetic Capacity in Relation to Solar Radiation Utilization and Water Stress in Arctic and Alpine Tundras / M. M. CALDWELL, D. A. JOHNSON and M. FAREED Introduction Methods Results and Discussion Acknowledgments References 14. Some Aspects of Water Relations of Arctic and Alpine Regions / P. C. MILLER, W. A. STONER, and J. R. EHLERINGER Introduction Conceptual Framework Methods Results Discussion and Conclusions Acknowledgments References 15. Radio-Tracer Measurement of Transpiration in Tundra Vegetation, Barrow, Alaska / J. J. KORANDA , B. CLEGG, and M. STUART Introduction Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments References 16. Simulation of the Effect of the Tundra Vascular Plant Canopy on the Productivity of Four Moss Species / W. A. STONER, P. C. MILLER, and W. C. OECHEL Introduction Simulation Models and Methods Results and Discussion Acknowledgments References Section III. Growth and the Allocation and Use of Mineral and Organic Nutrients IIIa. Growth and Organic Nutrient Allocation IIIb. Inorganic Nutrient Utilization, Response to Fertilization, and Nitrogen Fixation IIIc. Growth, Nutrient and Population Modeling 17. Translocation and Allocation of 14C-Photoassimilate by Dupontia fisheri / M. L. ALLESSIO and L. L. TIESZEN Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion Acknowledgments References 18. Growth, Turnover, and Respiration Rates of Roots and Tillers in Tundra Graminoids / W. D. BILLINGS, K. M. PETERSON, and G. R. SHAVER Introduction Methods Results Conclusions Acknowledgments References 19. The Interactions of Organic Nutrients, Soil Nitrogen, and Soil Temperature and Plant Growth and Survival in the Arctic Environment / B. H. MCCOWN Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion and Conclusions Acknowledgments References 20. Plant Nutrient Limitations of Tundra Plant Growth / A. ULRICH and P. L. GERSPER Introduction Methods Results and Discussion Discussion and Conclusions Acknowledgments References 21. Phosphate Uptake and Nutrient Utilization by Barrow Tundra Vegetation / F. S. CHAPIN, III Introduction Methods Results Discussion Acknowledgments References 22. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Carbohydrate and Nutrient Levels in Dupontia fisheri and Arctagrostis latifolia / J. D. MCKENDRICK, V. J. OTT , and G. A. MITCHELL Introduction Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments References 23. Nitrogen Fixation in Arctic and Alpine Tundra / V. ALEXANDER, M. BILLINGTON, and D. M. SCHELL Introduction Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments References 24. A Model of Plant Growth and Phosphorus Allocation for Dupontia fisheri in Coastal, Wet-Meadow Tundra / W. A. STONER, P. C. MILLER, and L. L. TIESZEN Introduction Description of the Model Results Discussion Acknowledgments References 25. A Model of Carbohydrate, Nitrogen, Phosphorus Allocation and Growth in Tundra Production / P. C. MILLER, W. A. STONER, L. L. TIESZEN , M. ALLESSIO, B. MCCOWN , F. S. CHAPIN, and G. SHAVER Introduction Results and Discussion Acknowledgments References 26. A Simulation Model of Population Processes of Arctic Tundra Graminoids / B. A. LAWRENCE , M. C. LEWIS , and P. C. MILLER Introduction The Model Methods of Simulations Validation Simulation Experiments Summary Acknowledgments References 27. Summary / L. L. TIESZEN Introduction Historical and Floristic Relationships Abiotic Relationships Spatial and Temporal Relationships Summary References Appendix: Checklists of Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, and Lichens for the Alaskan U.S. IBP Tundra Biome Study Areas - Barrow, Prudhoe Bay, Eagle Summit / BARBARA M. MURRAY AND DAVID F. MURRAY Introduction Checklists References Index

Note: In Maschinenschr. vervielf.

Note: [Teil 1]Ocean crust.. , [Teil 2]Continental margins and paleoenvironment..

Note: COURSE OF THE CONGRESS, SPEECHES, GENERAL REPORTS, LECTURES, DISCUSSIONS THEMES I TO IV, TECHNICAL VISITS, INDIVIDUAL PAPERS WHICH COULD NOT BE PRINTED IN VOLUMES 1 AND 2 = DÉROULEMENT DU CONGRÈS, DISCOURS, RAPPORTS GÉNÉRAUX, CONFÉRENCES, DISCUSSIONS THÈMES I À IV, VISITES TECHNIQUES, COMMUNICATIONS INDIVIDUELLES N'AYANT PU ÊTRE PUBLIÈES DANS LES TOMES 1 ET 2 = KONGRESSVERLAUF, ANSPRACHEN, GENERALBERICHTE, KURZREFERATE, DISKUSSIONEN THEMEN I BIS IV, TECHNISCHE BESICHTIGUNGEN, INDIVIDUELLE BERICHTE DIE IN DEN BÄNDEN 1 UND 2 NICHT GEDRUCKT WERDEN KONNTEN. - Rheological behaviour of rock masses = Comportement rhéologique des roches et des massifs rocheux = Rheologisches Verhalten von Gesteinen und Fels / M. Langer. - Rheological properties of rocks at high temperatures = Propriétés rhéologiques des roches à haute température = Rheologische Gesteinseigenschaften bei hohen Temperaturen / J. Handin, N. Carter. - The fracture à la rupture des roches = Le comportement à la rupture des roches = Das Bruchverhalten der Gesteine / R. Houpert. - Flow and fracture of rocks under general triaxial compression = Ecoulement et rupture des roches sous une étreinte triaxiale généralisée = Fliessen und Brechen von Fels unter allgemeinem dreiachsigen Druck / K. Mogi. - Discussion on 'An inference of crustal rheology from stress observations ... R. L. Blackwood (Vol. 1, p. 37)' / L. G. Alexander. - Utilisation du "Modele radoucissant" dans l'interpretation d'essais sur tubes epais de roche = The strain softening model used for interpreting tests on thick hollow rock cylinders / P. Berest, J. Bergues, Nguyen Minh Duc. - Sur le comportement différé des roches apres rupture = On the time-dependent strain softening behavior of rocks / P. Berest, J. Bergues, Nguyen Minh Duc. - Further investigations into the residual stress field of a basalt column / H. Bock. - Discussion sur la determination de l'etat de contrainte dans un massif rocheux / F. H. Cornet, F. J. Bonnechère, F. Buyle-Bodin. - Geomechanical model studies of the stress-strain state of the Inguri Arch Dam Rock Abutments / E. Gaziev. - Design of a tunnel in swelling rock / M. Gysel. - Discussion of Paper on "Time-dependent deformation of jointed rock near failure" / P. K. Kaiser, N. R. Morgenstern. - Rheological charcateristics of preconsolidated clay / R. Petrovic. - Additions to "Measurement of changes in rock fabrics", Theme 1, Vol. 1, pp. 265-271 / H. J. Pincus. - Clay/Rock Interaction / R. Pusch. - The crack closure curvature of some Finnish rocks / P. Sarkka. - Verwendung der Methode von Finite Elementen für die Schätzung der Zeitfestigkeit der Berggesteinen um Untertagebaue / J. A. Veksler, S. K. Tutanow. - Berechnung thermomechnischer Vorgänge bei der Endlagerung radioaktiver Abfälle im Salzgestein / M. Wallner. - A study of the mechanism of support / L. Baoshen. - Use of tests and monitoring in the design and construction of rock structures = Utilisation des essais et des auscultations dans la conception et l'exécution d'ouvrages en rocher = Verwendung von Versuchen und Kontrollmessungen für den Entwurf und die Herstellung von Felsbauten / J. A. Franklin. - Use of tests and monitoring in the design and construction of rock structures = Utilisation des essais et des auscultations dans la conception et l'exécution d'ouvrages en rocher = Verwendung von Versuchen und Kontrollmessungen für den Entwurf und die Herstellung von Felsbauten / B. Kujundžić. - On the choice of rock mechanics tests = Sur le choix des essais de méchanique des roches = Zur Wahl von felsmechanischen Versuchen / G. Lombardi. - Interpretation of the results of a rock mechanical test program for a powerhouse cavern by means of numerical analyses = Interprétation des résultats d'un programme d'essais de méchanique des roches pour une centrale souterraine à l'aide d'analyses numériques = Interpretation der Ergebnisse eines felsmechanischen Versuchsprogramms für ein untertägiges Krafthaus mit Hilfe numerischer Berechnungen / W. Wittke, B. Plischke, K. H. Hosang. - Influence of block size on the shear strength of joints / N. Barton. - Prise en compte de l'etat de contrainte en place / B. Come. - Development of frictional restraint in pile rock sockets / P. Davies. - Discussion relating to theme II paper by Chalmers, Daw and Scott. - Contribution theme II / B. Gilg. - Acoustic emission to detect the geostress / M. Hayashi. - Bestimmung von elastischen Gesteinskennwerten mittels refraktionsseismischer Messungen / H. Hönig. - Determination of shear modulus by means of in situ torsion tests / J. Hudek. - Tunnel design - conclusions from long-term model tests / P. K. Kaiser. - Construction of a computer-controlled direct shear testing machine for investigations on rock discontinuities / O. Natau, W. Leichnitz, K. Balthasar. - In situ stress measurement by overcoring cast-in-place epoxy inclusions / R. M. Nolting, R. E. Goodman. - The horizontal pressures in the preconsolidated marly clay in case of smaller displacements in soil / R. Petrovic. - Diskussionsbemerkung zu einigen Beiträgen zu den Themen II und III / R. Poisel. - Anmerkungen zu den Diskussionsbeiträgen von N. Barton und O. Natau über den Maßstabseinfluß auf den Reibungswiderstand bei Schervorgängen an vorgegebenen Gleitflächen / H. J. Schneider. - Eine Versuchsapparatur für felshydraulische Felduntersuchungen / H. J. Schneider. - Non-destructive test method for rock bolts / H. F. Thurner. - Modelierung der plötzlichen Hinauswerfung der Kohle und des Gases bei den Laboratorischen Bedingungen / J. A. Veksler, A. T. Schakirov. - Entwurf von Felshohlraumbauten im Hinblick auf moderne Bauverfahren = Design of underground structures with respect to modern construction methods = Projet d'ouvrages souterrains en liaison avec les méthodes modernes de construction / D. Prader. - Some practical aspects of conceptual models in tunnelling = Quelques aspects pratiques des modèles de tunnel = Einige praktische Gesichtspunkte von Modellkonzepten im Tunnelbau / A. M. Muir Wood. - Time-dependent deformations in underground works = Les déformations différées dans les ouvrages souterrains = Zeitabhängige Verformungen in den unterirdischen Werken / M. Panet. - Design of underground structures with respect to modern construction methods from a contractor's viewpoint = Projet d'ouvrages souterrains en liaison avec les méthodes modernes de construction du point de vue de l'entrepreneur = Entwurf von Felshohlraumbauten im Hinblick auf moderne Bauverfahren vom Standpunkt des Unternehmers / S. Brännfors, G. Nord. - Movements recorded at completion of cavern excavation / T. H. Douglas, W. Wilson. - Erste Erfahrungen mit einer neuen Norm über Erschütterungen im Bauwesen / W. Harsch. - Continuation of the Swedish shotcrete investigation - fibre reinforced shotcrete interacting with rock bolts / J. Holmgren. - Beitrag zur Ringschlusszeit am Beispiel des Arlbergtunnels / M. John. - Diskussionsbeantwortung zu M. John: Beitrag zur Ringschlusszeit am Beispiel des Arlbergtunnels / L. Mueller-Salsburg. - Desing of permanent lining for long term time effect / K. Y. Lo. - Influence of in situ stress on rock stability / B. Lukajic. - Utilisation des classifications géotechniques en projet et construction de cavités souterraines / V. Maury. - Design of storage for radioactive waste with respect to virgin stresses and thermal loadings / O. Stephansson. - The "Rib-in-Roc" pre-reinforcement system for large underground openings / B. Stillborg. - Stability of large-span cavern in jointed rock mass / Z. Weishen. - Les discontinuites des roches : une methode pour leur evaluation in-situ et leur effet sur la vitesse de foration des tunnels = Discontinuities in rock : a method for in-situ assessment and their effect on boring rate of tunnel boring machine = Die Klüfte im Fels : eine Methode für ihre In-Situ Quantisierung und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Bohrleistungen bei Tunnel-Boring-Maschinen / D. Fourmaintraux. - Interdépendance des ind

Note: Contents: 1. Introduction. - 2. Design of the existing base. - 3. Why a new concept. - 4. Considerations for a new base. - 5. Building alternatives for a floating ice shelf. - 6. Design criteria. - 7. Concept adopted. - 8. Technical data. - 9. Services. - 9.1. Electrical. - 9.2. Mechanical. - 9.3. Fire Protection. - 9.4. Toilets. - 10. Stores. - 11. External buildings. - 12. Conclusion.

Note: TABLE OF CONTENTS: Abstract. - Acknowledgments. - List of Figures. - List of Plates. - List of Tables. - Value of Microparticle Studies. - Reasons for Variations in Particle Concentration. - Laboratory Techniques. - Particle Concentration and Size Distribution. - Sample Preparation. - Contamination. - Particle Counters. - Laboratory Procedures. - Particle Composition. - Sample Preparation. - Types of Particles and Their Seasonal Variation. - Particle Types. - Variations of Particle Concentrations. - Antarctic Peninsula. - Marie Byrd Land. - Quelccaya Ice Cap, Peru. - Annual Layers in Deep Ice Cores. - Chronologies for the Byrd and Camp Century Deep Ice Cores. - The Byrd Station Deep Ice Core. - Age Calculation. - Discussion. - The Camp Century Deep Ice Core. - Vertical Strain Rates. - Age Calculation. - Discussion. - Morphology and Elemental Composition of Microparticles. - Data Analysis. - Results. - Discussion. - The Relationships Among Dust, Oxygen Isotopes and Climate. - Microparticle Variations Over Millennial Time Invervals. - Dust, Oxygen Isotopes and Climate. - Discussion. - Is There A Relationship Between Volcanic Activity and Climatic Change?. - General. - Theory. - Supportive Evidence. - Cycles. - Discussion. - Suggestions for Future Work. - Conclusions. - References. - Appendix A. - Appendix B. - Appendix C. - Appendix D.

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Objective and procedures Materials and methods Subsurface radar Model facility Results Isolated disturbances-surface and raised analog profiles Multiple disturbances Discussion and conclusions Literature cited

Note: Contents Abstract Preface Summary Introduction Origin of debris Volume, magnitude Types of debris Hazards of the debris Recommended measures to counteract log jamming Conclusions and recommendations Future work Epilogue Selected bibliography Appendix: Additional photographs of Chena River debris

Note: Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: CONTENTS Preface Introduction Sorption and desorption of organic contaminants Decontamination methods Aqueous cleaning methods Cleaning or rinsing with organic solvents Chemical neutralization methods Current protocols to decontaminate groundwater sampling devices Variations in methodology Special instructions for cleaning pumps Effectiveness of various decontamination methods Low-temperature considerations Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Summary Background Objectives Subarctic snow General Snow processing Construction productivity Shovel capacity Snow piles Bullet behavior and penetration in snow Test procedure M16 M60 ball M60 tracers .50 caliber Tumbling Bullet deformation and breakage Design penetration values Defensive works of snow Revetments Snow bags The snow trench The hardened snow trench Breastworks and bunkers Evaluation of foreign technology Russian expedient snow trenches Snow blocks and block structures The snow arch An expedient shelter Conclusions Recommendations Literature cited

Note: Use of Satellite Observations Sehnal, L., The Aerodynamic Lift in the Satellite Dynamics Ill, M., Über die Nord-Süd Asymmetrie der hohen Atmosphäre Иллеш-Алмар, Е. Анализ изменения плотности верхней атмосферы с 27-дневным циклом Кутаенко, Б.В., Оценка возможного повышения точности расчета положения ИСЗ при использовании прогнозируемых значений индексов геомагнитной возмущенности в солнечной активности Almár, L.; Horvath, A.; Illes-almár, E., New Results Concerning the Geomagnetic Effect in the Upper Atmosphere Vorbrich, K., Some Results of the Examination of the SBG Camera at Borowiec Георгиев, Н., Использование промежуточной орбиты ИЗС при решении геодезических задач Latka, Jan, The Determination of the Earth Gravity Field by use of Satellite Gradiometry Halme, Seppo J.; Paunonen, Matti; Sharma, A.B.R.; Kakkuri, Juhani; Kalliomäki, Kari (Presented by T.J. Kukkamäki), The Satellite Laser of Finland Neubert, Reinhart; Fischer, Harald, lmprovement of the Potsdam Laser Ranging Equipment Schillak, S.; Wnuk, E., Satellite Laser Ranging Station at Borowiec Hiršl, P.; Krajiček, V.; Pfeifer, M., Event Timer for the Second Generation Laser Radar Wilson, P.; Seeger, H.; Nottarp, K., The new Nd-YAG Laser-Ranging System for the Satellite Observation Station at Wettzell Hovorka, F.; Konrad, M., Utekal, J., Satellite Laser Ranging at Hradec Králové Mihaly, Sz., Possibilities in Improving Claseical Networks by Satellite Geodesy Батраков, Ю.В.; Никольская, Т.К., Об оптимальных условиях определения координат станций полудинамическим методом Stange, L.; Swiatek, K., On the Derivation of Long Terrestrial Distances from Laser Observations of Artificial Satellites Adam, J., Determination of Station Coordinates from Laser Observations Goral, Wladyslaw, Iterative Methods of Determination of Station Co-ordinates and Orbital Satellite Elements from DOPPLER Observations Halmos, F.; Szadeczky-Kardoss, Gy., Computation of Geodesics from Chord-Lengths Marek, K.-H.; Rehse, H., A Technology of Stellar Triangulation by Means of Balloon-Borne Beacons Кабелач, Йосеф, Триангуляция на высокие цели с помощью самолётов, если имеются направления и расстояния Хорват, А.; Хорват, П.; Петер, И., Дигитвизуальный телескоп для наблюдения ИСЗ Maase, E., Fernsehaufnahmesystem für die Ortung von Satelliten Stupak, T.; Vorbrich, K.; Wieckowski, J., Some Experiments with Satellite-Navigation Doppler Receivers Magnavox 'MX-902' and 'ITT-6001' Жагар, Ю.Х., Применение промежуточных орбит для прогнозирования движения ИСЗ Аксёнов, Е.П.; Вашковьяк, С.Н.; Емельянов, Н.В.; Определение орбит по по оптическим и лазерным наблюдениям Kostalecky, J., Tidal Movement of Satellite Stations Klokocnik, Jaroslaw, Determination of the Lumped Coefficients of 14th-Order from the Inclination Changes of the Interkosmos 9 and 10 Satellites Прилепин, М.Т., Заболотный, Н.С., Уточнение поправок на влтяегте атмосферы при изучении колебаний полюса Земли Swierkowska, Stanislawa, Stellar Testing Catalogue Kurzynska, Krystyna, The Influence of Refraction on Positional Observations of Earth's Artificial Satellites Касименко, Т.В.; Янковская, И.А., Исследование вариаций плотности атмосферы Земли по торможению спутника "Ореол" Adam, J., Accuracy Investigation of Simultaneous Photographic and Laser Observations of Artificial Satellites Hiršl, Petr, Retroreflector Shape - One of the Sources of Errors Gesamtinhaltsverzeichnis

Note: CONTENTS Preface Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric units of measurement Introduction Site preparation Sulfur foam application Sulfur foaming equipment Environmental aspects Traffic testing and test pad observations Field sampling and temperature readings during pouring Lab tests for physical properties Sulfur foam odor analysis Insulation costs Lab experiments with sulfur foam Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Data tabulation and collection Air temperatures 11-reezing degree-days Water temperatures Closing and opening dates Results Air temperature Freezing degree-days Water temperatures Analysis: Attempted methods of predicting ice formation Predicting air temperatures 8Summer water temperatures Fall water temperatures and freezing degree-days Wind speed influence on closing of the lake Water temperature vs surface air temperature analysis Prediction of ice-out dates Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A. Freezing degree-day curves with ice notations and watertemperature notations Appendix B. Summary

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature I. Introduction II. A constitutive law for snow and balance principles III. Compatibility laws and jump equations for stress waves IV. Steady shock waves in snow V. Comparison of steady-wave theory with experimental results VI. A numerical solution to the nonsteady wave problem VII. Jump equations for nonsteady shock waves VIII. Reduced jump equations Discussion and conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Background Obiectives and procedures Ground electrical resistivity in permafrost regions Electromagnetic techniques General Magnetic induction method Surface impedance fradiowave method Direct current method General description of field sites Results Site 1 CRREL permafrost station, Fairbanks, Alaska Site 2 Planned road cut for Steese Highway near Fox, Alaska Site 3 Relic floodplain near Fairbanks, Alaska Site 4 Pingos, Prudhoe Bay, Alaska Site 5 Ice wedges, Prudhoe Bay, Alaska Comparisons between the surface impedance and magnetic induction methods Conclusions and recommendations Literature cited Appendix A. Discussion of the depth of sensitivity of the magnetic induction method using two- and three-layer apparent resistivity curves