ALBERT

Note: Contents Table 1 Daily records Table 2 Extreme temperatures Table 3 Montly means Table 4 Mean temperature in the years 1775-1975 Table 5 Daily means of extreme temperatures Table 6 Relative frequency of daily maximum temperature in months Table 7 Relative frequency of daily minimum temperature Table 8 Relative frequency of relative humidity Table 9 Relative frequency of pressure Table 10 Relative frequency of wind Table 11 Relative frequency of cloud amount Table 12 Relative frequency of daily rainfall Table 13 Statistical characteristics of daily observations Table 14 Monthly means in 5 years periods Table 15 Monthly means in 10 years periods Table 16 Monthly means in 50 years periods Table 17 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in the years 1776-1975 Table 18 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 5 years periods Table 19 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 10 years periods Table 20 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 50 years periods Table 21 Mean daily temperature corresponding to the percent of the exceeding probability , In tschechischer, russischer und englischer Sprache

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Note: Contents: Introduction. - 1. An assessment of the natural conditions of contaminant accumulation in the Russian Arctic Seas. - 1.1 Climate. - 1.2. Hydrological and ice conditions. - 1.3. Russian Arctic Sea Bottom Contour. - 1.4. Present-day precipitation in the Russian Arctic Seas. - 2. Sources of Russian Arctic radioactive sea contamination. - 2.1. Novaya Zemlya Nuclear-Weapon Tests. - 2.2. Chemical plants as sources of radioactive sea contamination in the Arctic. - 2.2.1. Plants in Siberia and the Urals. - 2.2.2. Radiochemical plants in Western Europe. - 2.3. Dumping solid and liquid radioactive waste in the Barents and the Kara Seas. - 2.4. The Northern Military Marine and the Atomic Icebreaker Fleet of Murmansk Sea Shipping Company. - 3. The dynamics of mass and technologenic radionuclides in the Russian Arctic Seas. - 3.1. Hydrogenic mass / radionuclide transfer. - 3.2. Gravitational mass flows in Arctic Seas. - 3.3. Transfer by ice in the Arctic Seas. - 3.4. Biogenic mass flows in Arctic Seas. - 3.5. Atmospheric mass flows. - 4. Radionuclide distribution in the Russian Arctic Sea environment. - 4.1. Radioactive contamination of sea water. - 4.2. Radioactive contamination of ice. - 4.3. Radionuclide distribution in sea bottom sediments of the Russian Arctic Seas. - 4.4. Radionuclide distribution in the atmosphere over the Russian Arctic Seas. - 5. Biological accumulation of technogenic radionuclides. - 6. Arctic radioactive contamination and the health of the population. - Conclusion. - Summary. - Terminology. - References. , In kyrill. Schr.

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Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis = Table of contents = Table des matières. - Einleitung = Introduction = Introduction. - Bemerkungen zum Inhalt und zur Gestaltung des Buches = Comments on the Contents and lay-out of the book = Remarques quant au contenue et à la structure du livre. - Methode = Methods = Methode. - Oekogramm = Ecogram = Ecogramme. - Bestimmungsschlüssel = Identification key = Clé d'identification. - Charakterisierung der Makroreste = Description of the macro-remains = Description des macrorestes. - Weitere Makroreste = Further macro-remains = Autres macrorestes. - Literatur = Literature = Litterature. - Index der Arten = Index of species = Index des espèces. , Text dt., engl. u. franz.

Note: Contents Table 1 Daily records Table 2 Extreme temperatures Table 3 Montly means Table 4 Mean temperature in the years 1775-1975 Table 5 Daily means of extreme temperatures Table 6 Relative frequency of daily maximum temperature in months Table 7 Relative frequency of daily minimum temperature Table 8 Relative frequency of relative humidity Table 9 Relative frequency of pressure Table 10 Relative frequency of wind Table 11 Relative frequency of cloud amount Table 12 Relative frequency of daily rainfall Table 13 Statistical characteristics of daily observations Table 14 Monthly means in 5 years periods Table 15 Monthly means in 10 years periods Table 16 Monthly means in 50 years periods Table 17 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in the years 1776-1975 Table 18 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 5 years periods Table 19 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 10 years periods Table 20 Monthly means of statistical characteristics in 50 years periods Table 21 Mean daily temperature corresponding to the percent of the exceeding probability , In tschechischer, russischer und englischer Sprache , Zum Teil in kyrillischer Schrift

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Note: Contents: Preface. - Chapter 1. Glaciation of the earth and problems connected with it. - Chapter 2. Glaciation of the Urals. - Chapter 3. Glaciation of Scandinavia. - Chapter 4. Glaciation of the Pacific Arctic and Subarctic. - Chapter 5. Glaciation of the Arctic Islands: the Eurasian Arctic. - Chapter 6. Glaciation of the Arctic Islands: the Cannadian Arctic. - Chapter 7. Glaciation of Greenland. - Chapter 8. Arctic Ocean. - Chapter 9. Present-day glacio-climatic conditions in the North Polar area and their variations during historical time. - Chapter 10. History of Cenozoic glaciation. - Chapter 11. Causes of glaciation. - Conclusion. - Summary. - References. - Geographical Index. , In kyrill. Schr. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache.

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Note: Contents: Variations of the 630 nm red oxygen line OI in twilight / T. G. Megrelishvili. - The study of the temperature and winds on the basis of observations of the 630 nm emission in the evening sector of mean latitudes / T. I. Toroshelidze. - The reflection of seismic activity in night sky glow variations / L. M. Fishkova, T. I. Toroshelidze. - Variations of night sky emissions 557.7 nm, 630 nm and Na during earthquakes / M. P. Korobeinikova, R. N. Kuliyeva, M. Goshdzhanov, V. G. Khamidulina, A. A. Shamov. - A modern model of the NI emission at 520 nm in nightglow / V. A. Kiselyov, Y. L. Terekhin. - The study of molecular oxygen glow at=1,27 mcm from the Salyut 7 space station / K. A. Eerme. - The estimate of the dynamic and thermal effects of internal gravitational waves according to observations of nightglows of the upper atmosphere / N. M. Gavrilov. - The origin of the glow of vibrationally excited ozone in the atmosphere / R. O. Manuilova, G. M. Shved. - The possibility of determining the temperature of the upper mesosphere and the lower thermosphere according to non-equilibrium emission in the 15 mcm CO2 band / A. I. Demyanikov, A. A. Kutepov. - Short-wave perturbations of hydroxyl emission in the wind shift region / V. G. Sobolev. - Variations of characteristics of hydroxyl emission caused by orographic perturbations / V. A. Sukhodoev, N. N. Pertsev, L. M. Reshetov. - Problems of simulating upper atmospheric emission / N. N. Shefov. - The specific features of the green emission excitation process in the nocturnal atmosphere / A. I. Semenov. - The recording of wave and spotted inhomogenities of upper atmospheric emission / N. N. Shefov. - Variations in the intensity of the 630 nm red oxygen line of nightglow during the passage of the soliton of internal gravity waves in the F region / G. G. Didebulidze, A. D. Pataraya. - Some results of studying the dynamics of the subauroral inosphere / V. A. Yugov, V. M. Ignatyev, A. A. Fyodorov. - The study of wave processes according to the nightglow OH(7,3) and O2(0,1) emissions / P. P. Ammosov, G. A. Gavrilyeva, V. M. Ignatyev. - Spectrophotometry of photographix spectrograms / V. V, Tikhonova, A. V. Tikhonov. - The infrared radiometer / G. A. Nasyrov, S. V. Ring , In kyrill. Schr.

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Note: CONTENTS: Preface. - INTRODUCTION. - Introduction. - High latitudinal expedition in the Barents Sea (14th cruise of the RV "Academic Fedorov") - experience of system studies / A. P. Lisitzin, I. E. Frolov. - Nonresolved problems of the Arctic Oceanology / A. P. Lisitzin. - PHYSICS OF THE ARCTIC SEAS. - Atlantic waters in the west Arctic / V. V. Ivanov. - Climatic aspects of oceanographic characteristics relation between NEB (North European Basin) and Arctic Basin / A. A. Korablev. - Hydrological conditions of the south-east part of the Barents Sea in August 1998 / V. I. Byshev, L. I. Galerkin, A. S. Grotov. - Termohaline structure of the Barents Sea waters in September 1998 / V. I. Byshev, L. I. Galerkin, A. S. Grotov. - Mesoscale waters thermohaline structure and its variability in the Barents Sea / V. I. Byshev, L. I. Galerkin, A. S. Grotov. - The measured currents in a strait Karsky Gate / A. D. Tcherbinin. - A vertical structure of current velocity field in boundary layer in the Norwegian Sea / K. G. Vinogradova, L. M. Fomin, A. D. Tcherbinin. - Observations of the internal waves in the Pechora Sea / A. N. Serebryany, G. I. Shapiro. - Internal waves in the Franz-Victoria Trough / S. V. Pisarev. - Heat and momentum exchange between atmosphere and ocean for results of investigation in «Arctica-98» (Franz Joseph Land region) / Yu. A. Volkov, I. A. Repina, A. S. Smirnov. - Investigation of processes of energy mass exchange in the near border zone of the marine drifting / B. V. Ivanov. - On Arctic ice melting from below / P. V. Bogorodsky. - The statistical structure of the hydrophysical characteristics of the Pechora Sea / A. P. Mirabel, I. G. Yushina. - CHEMISTRY OF THE ARCTIC SEAS. - Hydrochemical studies of the northern Barents Sea / N. V. Mordasova, V. L. Zubarevich, N. V. Zozulya. - Organic matter in the high latitudinal Barents and Norwegian Seas / A. I. Agatova, N. M. Lapina, N. I. Torgunova. - Organic matter in the ice areas of the high latitudinal Barents Sea / A. I. Agatova, N. M. Lapina. - Some elements of carbon cycle in the Russian Arctic Seas / E. A. Romankevich, A. A. Vetrov. - Geochemistry of OM of estuary-shelf sediments of the Arctic area: PAH along the sea-river section / V. I. Petrova. - Organic carbon isotope composition of sea ice particulate matter as a guide to source of sedimentary material embedded into the Arctic drifting ice (as results from investigation of particulate organic carbon of the drifting ice from the Barents Sea) / L. A. Kodina, S. V. Lyutsarev, M. P. Bogacheva. - Hydrocarbons in the system «snow-ice-water-bottom sediments» / I. A. Nemirovskaya, V. I. Peresypkin, A. N. Novigatsky. - Distribution of hydrocarbon gases the water body along the transact Yenisei-Kara Sea / G. S. Korobeinik, V. G. Tokarev, T. I. Vaisman, L. A. Kodina. - Study of biochemical (enzymatic) destruction of organic matter in sea water and bottom sediments of Norwegian Sea / G. A. Korneeva, E. A. Stepanova, V. P. Shevchenko, E. A. Romankevich. - BIOLOGY OF THE ARCTIC SEAS. - Ecosystem of the Arctic pelagial / M. E. Vinogradov, E. A. Shushkina. - The present stages of west Arctic and state of biological resources of the Barents Sea / G. G. Matishov, V. V. Denisov, S. L. Dzeniuk. - The mesozooplankton ofhigh latitudes of the Barents Sea during autumn-winter period / L. P. Lebedeva, E. F. Marasaeva, L. L. Anokhina. - Phytoplankton and vertical microalgae fluxes in the north-eastern part of the Barents Sea in September 1997 / V. V. Zernova, V. P. Shevchenko, N. V. Politova. - Vertical distribution of zooplankton under the underwater Haakon Mosby mud volcano (Norweoian Sea) / G. M. Vinogradov. - The composition and vertical distribution of the ice algae communities in the northern Barents Sea at the beginning of the winter 1998 (1) / N. Y. Druzkov, E. I. Druzkova, V. V. Larionov, A. B. Turakov. - The composition and vertical distribution of the ice algae communities in the northern Barents Sea at the beginning of the winter 1998 (2) / E. I. Druzkova, N. V. Druzkov. - The composition and vertical distribution of ice micrometazoan communities in the northern Barents Sea at the beginning of the winter 1998 (3) / N. V. Druzkov, E. I. Druzkova. - The structure of major components of Pechora Sea summer phytoplankton / L. A. Pautova. - Hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria in Kara Sea in connection with the evaluation of its ability to natural selfpurification from oil contamination / V. V. ll'inskii, M. N. Semenenko. - MARINE GEOLOGY OF THE ARCTIC SEAS. - Sedimentary matter in the show cover of drifting ice in the Fram Strait / V. P. Shevchenko, A. P. Lisitzin, E. I. Polyakova, D. Dethleff, V. V. Serova, R. Stein. - Fluxes of aerosols to the Arctic Ocean surface and their role in sedimentation and in formation of the Arctic environment / V. P. Shevchenko, A. P. Lisitzin, A. A. Vinogradeva, V. V. Serova, R. Stein. - Character of biogeochemical processes of carbon cycle in water column, bottom sediments and ice-snow cover of the Barents Sea / A. S. Savvichev, I. I. Rusanov, I. N. Mitzkevich, I. T. Bairamov, A. Yu. Lein, A. P. Lisitzin. - Concentration of "Yellow Substance" and seston components in the waters of White Sea and their contribution to the light absorption / B. V. Konovalov, V. A. Matyushenko, V. N. Pelevin, V. A. Rostovtseva, A. V. Leshev, D. V. Khlebnikov. - Dissolved "Yellow substance" and seston components in the upper waters of Barents Sea in August 1998 / V. A. Matyushenko, B. V. Konovalov, V. N. Pelevin, V. A. Rostovtseva, A. V. Leshev. - Metal distribution in sediments from northern Dvina estuary / D. V. Khlebnikov, S. E. Koukina, L. K. Sadovnikova, H. Hummel, A. Calafat-Frau. - Light beam attenuation coefficient and it connection with hydrophisical parameters and suspended matter in the waters of the Barents Sea / V. A. Matyushenko, L. R. Lukin, G. D. Khomenko, L. I. Galerkin. - Usetilization of the new method of determination 210Pb(90Sr) in bottom sediments for estimate the speed of rate sedimentation in Siberian rivers estuaries / O. B. Stepanetz, N. Yu. Kremliakova, A. N. Ligaev. - Comparison of morphostructures of the St. Anna and Franz Victoria troughs / N. V. Kachurina, E. P. Schkatov, I. A. Andreeva. - Deep structure of the northern Barents Sea shelf / A. G. Stark, E. P. Schkatov, A. A. Kartelev. - Whether the Novaya Zemlya and Franz Jozef Land ice sheets were connected 18 kyr ago? / Yu. A. Pavlidis, I. O. Murdmaa, E. V. Ivanova, F. V. Artemyev, M. A. Belousov. - The modem tectonic Yamal Coastal zone / N. N. Dunaev, S. L. Nikiforov. - Geomorphologie zoning of the Barents Sea shelf / A. G. Zinchenko. - Geomorphological researches of trough Franc-Victoria / D. E. Teterin, G. B. Udintzev, A. V. Koltzova, S. V. Mastjukov, B. S. Shmelkov. - Haakon Mosby mud volcano (Norwegian Sea): peculiarities of structure and composition of sediments / V. V. Krupskaya, I. A. Andreeva, E. I. Sergeeva, G. A. Cherkashev, P. R. Vogt, M. K. lvanov. - Lithology of the bottom sediments in the Bear Island area (Norwegian Sea) / V. V. Krupskaya, I. A. Andreeva. - Formation and dissociation of the gas hydrates in the sediments of the Arctic Haakon Mosby mud volcano / A. V. Egorov. - Variability of sedimentation process in the late Holocene (the Kola Bay) / I. A. Andreeva, Yu. V. Volkova, B. G. Vanstein, R. N. Djinoridze, G. A. Cherkashov. - Grainsize peculiarities of bottom sediments as environment proxy (on example of upper Pleistocene-Holocene sediments of the northern Barents-Kara Sea Shelf) / I. A. Andreeva, V. V. Krupskaya. - Postglacial paleoceanography of the Northern Barents Sea / E. V. lvanova, I. O. Murdmaa. - Quaternary deposits in the central part of the Kara Sea / E. A. Gusev, A. P. Matushev, A. S. Rudoi, A. N. Usov. - Regional Stratigraphic Chart of Barents Sea shelf / V. Ia. Kabankov. - New data about Central Barents Sea Basin's superglacial sediments composition and processes of shaping / G. V. Novikov, I. O. Murdmaa, E. V. Ivanova, , In kyrill. Schr.

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Note: Contents: Introduction. - 1. Orographic and cryo-climatic conditions typical of glacial process. - 2. Initial data and the information available. - 3. Glaciers-icings system. - 4. Modern glaciers and related icings. - 5. Glaciers and icings in glacier valleys in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. - 6. Formation of a glacial complex "glacier-icing-subsurface ice" in glacier valleys. - Conclusions. - Abstract. - References. , In kyrill. Schr.

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Note: Contents: Preface. - Chapter 1 Hydrological knowledge of Asia and used materials. - Chapter 2 Method of study. - Chapter 3 Distribution of water balance elements on territory of Asia. - Chapter 4 Water balance zonal features of Asia. - Chapter 5 Water resources of Asia. - Abstract. - References. - Supplement. , In kyrill. Schr.

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Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis Summary, Rezjume 1. Einleitung 2. Das Bewegungsverhalten von Eismassen, seine Untersuchung und Modellierung 2.1. Zum Modellbegriff 2.2. Typische Eismassen und ihr Bewegungsverhalten 2.2.1. Zur Theorie der Eisbewegung 2.2.2. Gletscher 2.2.3. Schelfeis und Eiskappe 2.3. Die Ermittlung von Eisbewegungen durch geodätische Verfahren 2.3.1. Die Vorplanung der Messungen 2.3.2. Die Durchführung der Messungen 2.3.3. Reduktion der Beobachtungen 2.3.4. Berechnung der Eisbewegungen 2.4. Das trendbehaftete vektorielle Zufallsfeld - Modell zur Beschreibung des Geschwindigkeitsfeldes einer Eismasse - in der Theorie stochastischer Prozesse 2.4.1. Definition des Vektorfeldes 2.4.2. Das Geschwindigkeitsfeld einer Eismasse - trendbehaftetes vektorielles Zufallsfeld 2.4.3. Definition eines vektoriellen Zufallsfeldes 2.4.4. Wahrscheinlichkeitsdichte und Verteilungsfunktion 2.4.5. Die Momente und die Korrelationsfunktionen 2.4.6. Vektorielle Zufallsfelder mit Hormalverteilungsgesetz 2.4.7. Homogene und isotrope vektorielle Zufallsfelder 2.4.8. Das Ergodenproblem 3. Das Konzept der Kollokation und seine Anwendung auf die Bearbeitung von Eisbewegungsmessungen 3.1. Zur Theorie der Kollokation 3.1.1. Das Kollokationsmodell von Moritz [40] 3.1.2. Nichtlineare Prädiktion nach Grafarend [12] 3.1.3. Kollokation von Vektorgrößen 3.2. Analyse und Bearbeitung des Datenmaterials 3.2.1. Die Trendbestimmung 3.2.2. Die Analyse des Zufallsfeldes 3.3. Das Kollokationsmodell bei der Bearbeitung von Eisbewegungsmessungen 3.3.1. Zuordnung und Interpretation der Größen 3.3.2. Zur zeitlichen Variation des Geschwindigkeitsfeldes einer Eismasse 3.3.3. Kollokation mit den ursprünglichen reduzierten Beobachtungen 4. Praktische Untersuchungen 4.1. Geschwindigkeitsquerprofile des Fedtschenko-Gletschers (Pamir) 4.2. Geschwindigkeitslängsprofil des Kongsvegen-Gletschers (Spitzbergen) 4.3. Geschwindigkeitslängsprofil des Hays-Gletschers (Antarktika) 4.4. Geschwindigkeitsquerprofil des Ross-Schelfeises (Antarktika) 4.5. Vergleich mit früheren Untersuchungen zur Abschätzung von Geschwindigkeitskorrelationen natürlicher Eismassen 5. Zusammenfassung 6. Literaturverzeichnis , Zusammenfassung in englischer und russischer Sprache

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Note: CONTENTS Preface of the Head Editor Preface of Academician V.A.Obruchev I. Reasons and objectives of the compilation of these materials II. History of the problem of soil frost II.1. Reports about soil frost before the construction of a new well (shaft) at Yakutsk II.2. Discoveries from the new shaft at Yakutsk II.3. Preparation for further studies III. On the term 'soil frost' (Bodeneis) IV. Varieties of soil frost IV.1. In terms of its longevity IV.2. In terms of its distribution IV.3. In terms of physics IV.4. Soil frost in terms of geology V. Distribution of continuous soil frost in the Old World V.1. General information V.2. European part of continuous soil frost in the Old World V.3. The Urals mountain chain and West Siberia V.4. Middle Siberia V.5. East Siberia V.6. Kamchatka, Islands, North America VI. Thickness of Siberian soil frost VII. Springs and rivers in soil frost VIII. Physical conditions dictating soil temperature and occurrence of unmelting soil frost VIll.1. Sources of heat in general Vlll.2. Heat of the Earth VIll.3. Heat from the Sun VIll.4. Local sources of heat Appendices 1. Wood about Novaya Zemlya and earlier reports of Frobisher on permanent frost in soils in North America 2. Martens about Spitsbergen 3. Surveys on l'Isle de la Croyeres in Siberia 4. Gmelin' s observations of soil frost at Yakutsk 5. Oldest well at Yakutsk 6. Observations near Kara-Ulach River 7. Soil frost at Argun near the Russian-Chinese border 8. Other early reports from Dauria 9. Mairan. On depth of frost penetration 10. Mairan. On Siberian soils 11. Soil frost near river banks. Pallas' observations 12. Sujew's observations in the far north of Siberia 13. Georgi's observations in the Baikal area and Witim plateau 14. Ice valleys along the road from Yakutsk to Okhotsk 15. Adams' report about the location of mammoth findings in the Arctic seashore 16. So-called ice mountains in the Kotzebue Sound 17. Doubts about large ice thickness 18. An excerpt from the Shukin's letter, Yakutsk, July 1830 19. Addition to the Prof. A.Erman's report cited above 21. Von Gelmersen's note about a well dug at Yakutsk 22. On the beginning of Shergin's undertaking 23. Questions addressed to Shergin 28. Gedenstrom. Study of soil layers near the Siberian Sea 29. Wrangell's observations 30. Observations ofWrangell's companions 34. Doctor Ruprecht's observations on Kolguev Island, Kanin Peninsula and western part of the Samoeds' land (1841) 35. Notes about the European land of Samoeds, soil frost and depth of thawing / Written by Mr.Schrenk in 1836 36. Erman's observations at Nizhnetagilsk 37. Gumboldt. Poggendorfs Annalen XXIII, S.105 und weiter 38. Erman's observations in boreholes at Tobolsk 39. Erman's observations in boreholes at Berezovo 40. Erman's observations in boreholes at Obdorsk 42. From Gedenstorm's manuscript 49. An ice block overgrown with bush is floating on the river 50. Glaciers near Copper Creek in north-western America 51. About the glacier covered by a lava flow 53. Formation of bottom ice in Siberian rivers 54. We travelled along the Aldan River 55. Rivers with no water in winter 56. We covered about forty versts From the Shergin's diary, 1836 and 1937 Linear measures used in K.Baer's "Materials ... " , СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Предисловие ответственного редактора . Предисловие академика В.А. Обручева I. Повод и цель собрания этих материалов II. История вопроса о почвенном льде Il.1. Сведения о почвенном льде до проходки нового якутского колодца (шахты) II.2. Открытие в новой якутской шахте II.3. Подготовка к новым исследованиям III. О названии "почвенный лед" (Bodeneis) IV. Разновидности почвенного льда IV .1. В отношении его долговечности IV .2. В отношении его распространения IV .3. В отношении физических норм IV.4. Почвенный лед в геологическом отношении V. Распространение сплошной ледяной почвы в Старом Свете V.1. Общие сведения V.2. Европейская часть сплошной ледяной почвы Старого Света V.3. Цепь Уральских гор и Западная Сибирь V.4. Средняя Сибирь V.5. Восточная Сибирь V.6. Камчатка, Острова, Северная Америка. VI. Мощность сибирской ледяной почвы VII. Содержание в ледяной почве источников и рек VIII. Физические условия, определяющие температуру почвы и существование нетающего почвенного льда VIII.1. Источники тепла вообще VIII.2. Собственное тепло земного шара VIIl.3. Обогревание солнцем VIII.4. Местные источники тепла Приложения 1. Вуд о Новой Земле и более ранние известия Фробишера о постоянном морозе в почве Северной Америки 2. Мартенс о Шпицбергене 3. Изыскания в Сибири Де Лиль дела Кроуайер 4. Наблюдения Гмелина над почвенным льдом в Якутске 5. Древнейший колодец в Якутске 6. Наблюдения у реки Кара-Улах 7. Почвенный лед на Аргуни у русско-китайской границы 8. Другие, более старые сообщения о Даурии 9. Маран. О глубине проникновения холода 10. Маран. О почве Сибири 11. Почвенный лед у речных берегов. Наблюдения Палласа 12. Наблюдения Зуева на крайнем севере Сибири 13. Наблюдения Георги в окрестностях Байкала и на Витимском плоскогорье 14. Ледяные долины по дороге из Якутска в Охотск 15. Сообщение Адамса о месте нахождения мамонта на берегу Ледовитого моря 16. Так называемые ледяные горы в заливе Коцебу 17. Сомнение в большой мощности льда 18. Вьmиска из письма Щукина, Якутск, июль, 1830 г. 19. Добавление к вышеприведенному известию проф. А. Эрмана 21. Заметка г. фон Гельмерсена о разрабатываемом колодце в г. Якутске 22. О начале предприятия Шергина 23. Вопросы, поставленные Шергину 28. Геденштром. Исследование пластов почвы у Сибирского ледовитого моря 29. Наблюдения Врангеля 30. Наблюдения спутников Врангеля 34. Наблюдения доктора Рупрехта на острове Колгуев, полуострове Канин и в западных частях Самоедовской земли ( 1841) 35. Заметки об европейской стране Самоедов, о почвенном льде и глубине, до которой происходит оттаивание земли. Записано г. Шренком в 1836 г. 36. Наблюдения Эрмана в Нижнетагильске 37. Гумбольдт. Poggendorfs Annalen XXIII, S.105 und weiter 38. Буровые исследования Эрмана в Тобольске 39. Буровые исследования Эрмана в Березово 40. Буровые исследования Эрмана в Обдорске 42. Из рукописи Геденштрома 49. Поросший кустарником остров на ледяной глыбе плывет по реке 50. Глетчеры у р. Медной в Северо-Западной Америке 51. О глетчере, покрытом потоком лавы 53. Образование донного льда в реках Сибири 54. Мы прошли по Алдану 55. Реки, которые зимой лишены воды 56. Мы прошли около сорока верст Из дневника Шергина за 1836 и 1837 п. Меры длины, используемые в "Материалах ..." К.М. Бэра , In kyrillischer Schrift

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Note: Contents: Preface / G. A. Llano. - Welcoming Remarks / W. S. Benninghoff. - The Third Symposium in Historical Perspective / G. A. Knox. - Sir George E. R. Deacon: An Appreciation / K. J. Bertrand. - The Southern Ocean: History of Exploration / Sir George E. R. Deacon. - The Symposium. - Part I: The Structure and Function of Antarctic Marine Phytoplankton Ecosystems. - The Antarctic Marine Ecosystem / Joel W. Hedgpeth. - Primary Production and the Factors Controlling Phytoplankton Growth in the Southern Ocean / O. Holm-Hansen, S. Z. El-Sayed, G. A. Franceschini, and R. L. Cuhel. - Phytoplankton Biomass and Productivity in the Subtropical Convergence Area and Shelves of the Western Indian Subantarctic Islands / Jacqueline Plancke. - Sea Ice Habitats of Signy Island (South Orkneys) and Their Primary Productivity / Terence M. Whitaker. - Dissolved Oxygen and pH Increases by Primary Production in the Surface Water of Arthur Harbor, Antarctica, 1970-1971 / S. V. Shabica, J. W. Hedgpeth, and P. K. Park. - Heterotrophic Activity of Microorganisms in Antarctic Waters / R. Y. Morita, R. P. Griffiths, and S. S. Hayasaka. - Vitamins in the South Polar Seas: Distribution and Significance of Dissolved and Particulate Vitamin B12, Thiamine, and Biotin in the Southern Indian Ocean / A. F. Caducei and R. L. Cuhel. - Discussion. - Part II: The Structure and Function of Antarctic Marine Benthic Ecosystems. - Adaptations within the Antarctic Marine Benthic Ecosystem / Patrick M. Arnaud. - Bacterial Sulfur and Nitrogen Cycles in Sedimentary Deposits of "Fjord Bossière" (Kerguelen Archipelago) / D. Delille. - Antarctic Soft-Bottom, Macrobenthic Community Adaptations to a Cold, Stable, Highly Productive, Glacially Affected Environment / Michael D. Richardson and Joel W. Hedgpeth. - Ecological Adaptations by Antarctic Poikilotherms to the Polar Marine Environment / Martin G. White. - Scoloplos marginatus mcleani: Life Cycle and Adaptations to the Antarctic Benthic Environment / P. Hardy. - Benthic Bionomy of the Continental Shelf of the Kerguelen Archipelago, Macrofauna 2, Diversity of Benthic Annelid Population in a Fjord Close to the Morbihan Gulf / D. Desbruyeres. - Seasonal Variations in the Structure of Populations of Antarctic Polynoids and the Part Played by Polychaetes in the Biocenoses of the Arctic and Antarctic / V. G. Averincev. - Benthic Bionomy of the Continental Shelf of the Kerguelen Islands: Quantitative Data on the Echinoderms of the Morbihan Gulf / Alain Guille. - Seasonal Alterations in Coastal Communities in the Davis Sea / E. N. Gruzov. - First Investigations on the Density of Soft Bottom Meiofauna in Morbihan Bay (Kerguelen Islands) / J. Soyer and F. de Bovee. - Foods and Feeding Characteristics of Antarctic Asteroids and Ophiuroids / John H. Dearborn. - Analysis of the Gigantism and Dwarfness of Antarctic and Subantarctic Gammaridean Amphipoda / Claude De Broyer. - The Breeding Biology of Chorismus antarcticus (Pfeffer) and Notocrangon antarcticus (Pfeffer) (Crustacea, Decapoda) and Its Bearing on the Problems of the Impoverished Antarctic Decapod Fauna / J. Garrey H. Maxwell. - A Preliminary Investigation of the Lipids of Chorismus antarcticus (Pfeffer) (Crustacea, Decapoda) at South Georgia / Andrew Clarke. - Some Additions to Schemes of the Vertical Zonation of Marine Bottom Fauna / A. P. Andriashev. - Quantitative Studies on the Soft-Bottom Macrobenthic Animal Communities of Shallow Antarctic Bays / V. A. Gallardo, J. G. Castillo, M. A. Retamal, A. Yáñez, H. l. Moyano, and J. G. Hermosilla. - Discussion. - Part Ill: Adaptations in Antarctic Vertebrates (Physiology). - Mechanisms of Cold Adaptation in Polar Marine Animals / Bruce L. Umminger. - The Significance of Vertebrates in the Antarctic Marine Ecosystem / Richard M. Laws. - The Role of Glycoprotein Antifreezes in the Survival of Antarctic Fishes / Arthur L. DeVries and Yuan Lin. - New Cytological, Biochemical, and Physiological Data on the Colorless Blood of the Channichthyidae (Pisces, Teleosteans, Perciformes) / J. C. Hureau, J. M. Fine, M. Marneux, and D. Petit. - Respiratory and Circulatory Adaptations to the Absence of Hemoglobin in Chaenichthyid Fishes / Edvard A. Hemmingsen and Everett L. Douglas. - Thermo- and Osmoregulatory Responses Induced by Heating and Cooling the Rostral Brainstem of the Adelie Penguin / H. T. Hammel, J. E. Maggert, E. Simon, L. Crawshaw, and R. Kaul. - Body Temperature Regulation of the Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri G.) During Physiological Fasting / Yvon Le Maho, Philippe Delclitte, and René Groscolas. - Cardiovascular Adaptations of the Giant Petrel, Macronectes giganteus, to the Antarctic Environment / David E. Murrish and Charles L. Guard. - Temperature Regulation in the Newborn Weddell Seal, Leptonychotes weddelli / R. Elsner, D. D. Hammond, D. M. Denison, and R. Wyburn. - Discussion. - Part IV: Adaptations in Antarctic Vertebrates (Ecology). - Evolution Within Pelagic Ecosystems: Aspects of the Distribution and Evolution of the Family Myctophidae / Richard F. McGinnis. - Aspects of the Diet of the Antarctic Silverfish, Pleuragramma antarcticum / H. H. DeWitt and T. L. Hopkins. - The Bacterial Microflora in the Digestive Tracts of Penguins and Fishes from the Kerguelen Islands / R. Lesel and J. P. Menet. - The Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome moseleyi), of Saint Paul and New Amsterdam Islands / T. Duroselle and B. Tollu. - Adaptive Significance of the Reoccupation Period of the Adelie Penguin / E. B. Spurr. - Interactions Between South Polar Skuas and Adelie Penguins / Dietland Müller-Schwarze and Christine Müller-Schwarze. - Comparative Feeding Ecology of the Giant Petrels Macronectes giganteus (Gmelin) and M. halli (Mathews) / G. W. Johnstone. - Feeding Methods in Seabirds: A Comparison of Polar and Tropical Nesting Communities in the Eastern Pacific Ocean / David G. Ainley. - Adaptations of Arctic Terns and Antarctic Terns Within Antarctic Ecosystems / D. F. Parmelee. - Distribution and Abundance of Seals in the Pack Ice of the Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean / James R. Gilbert and Albert W. Erickson. - Adaptations of Weddell and Ringed Seals to Exploit the Polar Fast Ice Habitat in the Absence or Presence of Surface Predators / Ian Stirling. - Food Consumption of Seals in the Antarctic Pack Ice / Torger Øritsland. - The Leopard Seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) at Palmer Station, Antarctica / R. J. Hofman, R. A. Reichle, D. B. Siniff, and D. Müller-Schwarze. - Distribution of Toothed Whales in the Antarctic Ocean / Masaharu Nishiwaki. - Discussion. - Part V: The Structure and Function of Antarctic Freshwater Ecosystems. - Antarctic Freshwater Ecosystems: Review and Synthesis / Ronald B. Heywood. - Production and Periodicity of Antarctic Freshwater Phytoplankton / J. J. Light. - Studies on Some Saline Lakes of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica / K. R. Kerry, D. R. Grace, R. Williams, and H. R. Burton. - Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability to Plankton: and Benthic Communities in Lake Bonney, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica / Robert C. Hoehn, Bruce C. Parker, Richard D. Fortner, Barron L. Weand, James A. Craft, Larry S. Lane, Robert W. Stavros, Harold G. Sugg, Jr., and Jeffrey T. Whitehurst. - Changes in Dissolved Organic Matter, Photosynthetic Production, and Microbial Community Composition in Lake Bonney, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica / Bruce C. Parker, Robert C. Hoehn, Robert A. Paterson, James A. Craft, Larry S. Lane, Robert W. Stavros, Harold G. Sugg, Jr., Jeffrey T. Whitehurst, Richard D. Fortner, and Barron L. Weand. - Discussion. - Part VI: The Structure and Function of Antarctic Terrestrial Ecosystems. - Climatic Relationships in Antarctic and Northern Hemisphere Populations of a Cosmopolitan Moss, Bryum argenteum Hedw. / R. E. Longton and Marjorie A. Maclver. - The Growth of Mosses in Two Contrasting Communities in the Maritime Antarctic: Measurement and Pre , Includes some contributions in French

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