ALBERT

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Table of Contents: NYCTAGINACEAE. - 1. Pisonia L. - 1. P. aculeata L.. - 2. Ceodes J. et G. Forst. - 1. C. grandis (R. Br.) D. Q. Lu. - 2. C. umbellifera J. et G. Forst. - 3. Bougainvillea Comm. ex Juss. - 1. B. glabra Choisy. - 2. spectabilis Willd. - 4. Mirabilis L. - 1. M. jalapa L. - 5. Oxybaphus L' Her. ex Willd. - 1. O. himalaicus Edgew. - 6. Boerhavia L. - 1. B. diffusa L. - 2. B. erecta L.. - 3. B. crispa Heyne. - 7. Commicarpus Standl. - 1. C. chinensis (L. ) Heim. - 2. C. lantsangensis D. Q. Lu. - PHYTOLACCACEAE. - 1. Phytolacca L. - 1. Ph. acinosa Roxb. - 2. Ph. polyandra Batalin. - 3. Ph. japonica Makino. - 4. Ph. americana L. - 2. Rivina L. - 1. R. humilis L. - AIZOACEAE. - 1. Gisekia L. - 1. G. pharnaceoides L. - 2. Glinus L. - 1. Gl. lotoides L. - 2. Gl. oppositifolius (L.) A. DC. - 3. Mollugo L. - 1. M. nudicaulis Lam. - 2. M. cerviana (L.) Ser. - 3. M. stricta L. - 4. M. verticillata L. - 4. Sesuvium L. - 1. S. portulacastrum (L.) L. - 5. Trianthema L. - 1. Tr. portulacastrum L. - 6. Mesembryanthemum L. - 1. M. cordifolium L. f. - 2. M. crystallinum L. - 3. M. uncatum Salm-Dyck. - 4. M. edule L.. - 5. M. spectabile Haw. - 7. Tetragonia L. - 1. T . tetragonioides (Pall. ) Kuntze. - PORTULACACEAE. - 1. Portulaca L. - 1. P. oleracea L. - 2. P. pilosa L. - 3. P. grandiflora Hook - 4. P. quadrifida L. - 5. P. psammotropha Hance. - 6. P. insularis Hosokawa. - 2. Talinum Adans. - 1. T. paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. - BASELLACEAE. - 1. Basella L. - 1. B. alba L. - 2. Anredera Juss. - 1. A. scandens (L.) Moq. - 2. A. cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis. - CARYOPHYLLACEAE. - I. Subfam. PARONYCHIOIDEAE Vierh. - 1. Trib. PARONYCHIEAE Pax. - 1. Gymnocarpos Forssk. - 1. G. przewalskii Maxim. - 2. Herniaria L. - 1. H. glabra L. - 2. H. polygama J. Gay. - 3. H. caucasica Rupr. - 2. Trib. SPERGULEAE Vierh. - 3. Spergula L. - 1. Sp. arvensis L. - 4. Spergularia (Pers.) J. et C. Presl. - 1. Sp. rubra (L.) J. et C. Presl. - 2. Sp. diandra (Guss.) Heldr. et Sart. - 3. Sp. media (L.) C. Presl. - 4. Sp. salina J. et C. Presl. - 3. Trib. POLYCARPEAE Pax. - 5. Drymaria Willd. ex Roem. et Schult. - 1. Dr. villosa Cham. et Schlecht. - 2. Dr. diandra Bl. - 6. Polycarpon Loefl. ex L. - 1. P. prostratum (Forssk.) Aschers. et Schweinw. - 7. Polycarpaea Lam. - 1. P. corymbosa (L.) Lam. - 2. P. gaudichaudii Gagnep. - ll. Subfam. ALSINOIDEAE Vierh. - 1. Subtrib. STELLARIINAE Aschers. et Graebn. - 8. Pseudostellaria Pax. - 1. Ps. sylvatica (Maxim.) Pax. - 2. Ps. heterophylla (Miq.) Pax. - 3. Ps. japonica (Korsh.) Pax. - 4. Ps. davidii (Franch.) Pax. - 5. Ps. rupestris (Turcz.) Pax. - 6. Ps. heterantha (Maxim.) Pax. - 7. Ps. himalaica (Franch.) Pax. - 8. Ps. maximowicziana (Franch. et Sav.) Pax. - 9. Myosoton Moench. - 1. M. aquaticum (L.) Moench. - 10. Cerastium L. - 1. C. cerastoides (L.) Britt. - 2. C. pauciflorum Stev. ex Ser. - 3. C. falcatum Bge. - 4. C. maximum L. - 5. C. lithospermifolium Fisch. - 6. C. dahuricum Fisch. - 7. C. perfoliaturn L. - 8. C. glomeratum Thuill. - 9. C. furcatum Cham. et Schlecht. - 10. C. fontanum Baumg. - 11. C. tianschanicum Schischk. - 12. C. limprichtii Pax et Hoffm. - 13. C. szechuense Williams. - 14. C. wilsonii Takeda. - 15. C. pusillum Ser. - 16. C. baischanense Y. C. Chu. - 17. C. arvense L. - 18. C. subpilosum Hayata. - 11. Stellaria L. - 1. Sect. Stellaria. - 1. Subsect. Stellaria. - 1. Ser. Petiolares Fenzl. - 1. St. bungeana Fenzl. - 2. St. nemorum L. - 3. St. nepalensis Majumdar et Vartak. - 4. St. arisanensis (Hayata) Hayata. - 5. St. wushanensis Williams. - 6. St. neglecta Weihe ex Bluff et Fingerh. - 7. St. media (L.) Cyr. - 8. St. apetala Ucria ex Roem. - 9. St. vestita Kurz. - 10. St. chinensis Regel. - 11. St. pilosa Franch. - 12. St. petiolaris Hand. -Mazz. - 13. St. lanipes C. Y. Wu et H. Chuang. - 2. Ser. Sessilifoliae Y. W. Tsui ex P. Ke. - 14. St. omeiensis C. Y. Wu et Y. W. Tsui ex P. Ke. - 15. St. reticulivena Hayata. - 16. St. infracta Maxim. - 17. St. gyirongensis L. H. Zhou. - 18. St. zangnanensis L. H. Zhou. - 19. St. tibetica Kurz. - 20. St. lanata Hook. f. ex Edgew. et Hook. f. - 21. St. patens D. Don. - 3. Ser. Dichotomae Roshev. - 22. St. dichotoma L. - 23. St. amblyosepala Schrenk. - 4. Ser. Holosteae Fenzl. - 24. St. henryi Williams. - 2. Subsect. Larbraea (St. Hil.) Fenzl. - 1. Ser. Foliaceo-bracteatae Schischk. - 25. St. ebracteata Korn. - 26. St. winkleri (Briq.) Schischk. - 27. St. crassifolia Ehrh. - 2. Ser. Discolares Schischk. - 28. St. discolor Turcz. - 29. St. gyangtseensis Williams. - 3. Ser. Uliginosae Schischk. - 30. St. pusilla E. Schmid. - 31. St. mainlingensis L. H. Zhou. - 32. St. depressa E. Schmid. - 33. St. uliginosa Murr. - 4. Ser. Gramineae Roshev. - 34. St. graminea L. - 35. St. brachypetala Bge. - 36. St. yunnanensis Franch. - 37. St. palustris Ehrh. ex Retz. - 38. St. salicifolia Y. W. Tsui ex P. Ke. - 39. St. dianthifolia Williams. - 40. St. longifolia Muehl. ex Willd. - 41. St. imbricata Bge. - 42. St. nipponica Ohwi. - 43. St. filicaulis Makino. - 5. Ser. Parviflorae Schischk. - 44. St. alaschanica Y. Z. Zhao. - 45. St. oxycoccoides Korn. - 46. St. uda Williams. - 47. St. souliei Williams. - 6. Ser. Pedunculares Schischk. - 48. St. soongorica Roshev. - 7. Ser. Umbellatae Schischk. - 49. St. irrigua Bge. - 50. St. parvi-umbellata Y. Z. Zhao. - 51. St. umbellata Turcz. - 52. St. suburnbellata Edgew.. - 2. Sect. Adenonerna (Bge.) Pax. - 53. St. arenaria Maxim.. - 54. St. cherleriae (Fisch. ex Ser.) Williams. - 55. St. petraea Bge. - 56. St. decumbens Edgew. - 57. St. congestiflora Hara. - 3. Sect. Fimbripetalurn Turcz. - 58. St. radians L. - 4. Sect. Leucostemma (Benth. ex G. Don f.) Pax. - 59. St. rnartjanovii Krylov. - 5. Sect. Schizothecium Fenzl. - 60. St. monosperma Buch. -Ham. ex D. Don. - 61. St. ovatifolia (Mizushima) Mizushima. - 62. St. delavayi Franch. - 6. Sect. Oligosperma Boiss. - 63. St. bistyla Y. Z. Zhao. - 64. St. strongylosepala Hand.-Mazz. - 12. Holosteum L. - 1. H. umbellatum L. - 13. Arenaria L. - 1. Subgen. Arenaria. - 1. Sect. Arenaria. - 1. A. serpyllifolia L. - 2. Sect. Rotundifoliae McNeill. - 2. A. orbiculata Royle ex. Edgew. et Hook f. - 3. A. neelgerrensis Wight et Arn. - 3. Sect. Rariflorae Williams. - 4. A. monosperma Williams. - 5. A. puranensis L. H. Zhou. - 4. Sect. Compressae McNeill. - 6. A. compressa McNeill. - 2. Subgen. Eremogone (Fenzl) Fenzl. - 1. Sect. Monogone Maxim. - 7. A. potaninii Schischk. - 2. Sect. Capillares McNeill. - 8. A. juncea M. Bieb. - 9. A. capillaris Poir. - 10. A. acicularis Williams ex Keissler. - 11. A. grüningiana Pax et Hoffm. - 12. A. formosa Fisch. ex Ser. - 13. A. haitzeshanensis Y. W. Tsui. - 3. Sect. Sclerophyllae (Boiss.) McNeill. - 14. A. griffithii Boiss. - 15. A. androsacea Grub. - 3. Subgen. Eremogoneastrum Williams. - 16. A. brevipetala Y. W. Tsui et L. H. Zhou. - 17. A. baxoiensis L. H. Zhou. - 18. A. kumaonensis Maxim. - 19. A. kansuensis Maxim. - 20. A. ischnophylla Williams. - 21. A. roborowskii Maxim. - 22. A. lancangensis L. H. Zhou. - 23. A. gerzeensis L. H. Zhou. - 24. A. qinghaiensis Y. W. Tsui et L. H. Zhou. - 25. A. aksayqingensis L. H. Zhou. - 26. A. pulvinata Edgew. - 27. A. shannanensis L. H. Zhou. - 28. A. edgeworthiana Majumdar. - 29. A. bryophylla Fernald. - 30. A. zadoiensis L. H. Zhou. - 31. A. taibaishanensis L. H. Zhou. - 32. A. festucoides Benth. - 4. Subgen. Dolophragma (Fenzl) McNeill. - 33. A. przewalskii Maxim. - 34. A. smithiana Mattf. - 35. A. oreophila Hook. f. ex Edgew. et Hook. f. - 36. A. densissima Wall. ex Edgew. et Hook. f. - 37. A. polytrichoides Edgew. ex. Edgew. et Hook f. - 5. Subgen. Solitaria McNeill. - 38. A. ciliolata Edgew. - 39. A. ramellata Williams. - 40. A. stracheyi Edgew. - 41. A. rhodantha Pax et Ho , Text in chinesischer Schrift , Überschriften in lateinischer Sprache

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis Organe der Stiftung Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar-und Meeresforschung 1. Das Alfred-Wegener-Institut und sein Beitrag zur Polar-und Meeresforschung in Deutschland 2. Ausgewählte Forschungsthemen Rekonstruktion eines Asteroideneinschlages in das Südpolarmeer (Gersonde, Abelmann, Diekmann, Kuhn) Jahreszeitliche Veränderungen einer Permafrostlandschaft in Sibirien (Boike, Hagedorn, Friedrich) Sedimentbohrungen im Baikalsee (Eckert, Müller, Schwab, Demske) Auf den Spuren eines uralten Gebirges (Schlindwein, Meyer) Reaktionen benthischer Tiefsee-Lebensgemeinschaften auf mechanische Störungen der Sedimente (Thiel, Ahnert, Bluhm, Borowski, Vopel) Die Ruderfußkrebse im Arktischen Ozean (Scherzinger, Hirche, Kattner) Diatomeenblüten an Fronten im Antarktischen Zirkumpolarstrom (Bathmann, Hense, Rutgers van der Loeff, Strass, Smetacek) Besiedlungsverhältnisse am Lomonossowrücken (Deubel, Rachor) Organischer Kohlenstoff in der Laptewsee und auf dem Lomonossowrücken (Fahl, Nöthig, Stein) Sterole und ihr Schicksal im Weddellmeer (Mühlebach, Weber) Schwierige Spurensuche (Bijma, Zeebe, Wolf-Gladrow) Die Nordgrönlandtraverse (Kipfstuhl, Schwager) Ein Reinluft-Meßlabor in der Antarktis (Minikin, Weller) Spurengase in der Atmosphäre der Polargebiete (Notholt, Lehmann) Erwärmt sich das Bodenwasser in der Grönlandsee? (Budeus, Schneider) Die JoJo-Sonde (Budeus, Ohm) Offene Wasserflächen beeinflussen die Windverhältnisse über den Polarmeeren (Birnbaum) Eistransport im Weddellmeer (Strass, Fahrbach) Die Meereisverteilung in einem gekoppelten Eis-Ozean-Modell des Südlichen Ozeans (Timmermann, Beckmann, Hellmer) Hochleistungscomputer am AWI (Hiller, Rakowsky, Beckmann) 3. Berichte der wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsgruppen 3.1 Ozeanische und atmosphärische Prozesse in den Polargebieten 3.2 Modeliierung von Prozessen und Zirkulationssystemen im Ozean 3.3 Meeresphysikalische Messungen und Instrumentenentwicklung 3.4 Physik und Chemie der polaren Atmosphäre 3.5 Der Untergrund der polaren Teile des Atlantik und seiner kontinentalen Umrandung 3.6 Glaziologie 3.7 Meeresgeologie 3.8 Geowissenschaftliche Studien in Eisrandgebieten 3.9 Ökologie und Ökophysiologie 3.10 Biologische Meereskunde 3.11 Tiefseeforschung 3.12 Meereisforschung 3.13 Der Kohlenstoffkreislauf 4. Großgeräte, Expeditionen und Landstationen 4.1 "Polarstern" 4.2 "Victor Hensen" 4.3 Polarflugzeuge 4.4 Landexpeditionen 4.5 Landstationen 5. Logistik 6. Nationale und internationale Zusammenarbeit 7. Zentrale Einrichtungen 7.1 Rechenzentrum 7.2 Bibliothek 7.3 Presse-und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit 8. Personeller Aufbau und Haushaltsentwicklung 8.1 Personal 8. 2 Haushalt 8.3 Bericht der Frauenbeauftragten 9. Veröffentlichungen Anhang I. Personal II. Wissenschaftliche Veranstaltungen III. Abgeschlossene Examensarbeiten

Note: CONTENTS: Foreword / Klaus Hasselmann. - GROUP HASSELMANN. - Improving the SIAM Economy Module / Volker Barth. - A Nonlinear Impulse Response Model of the Coupled Carbon Cycle-Ocean-Atmosphere Climate System / Georg Hooß. - Potential Impact of Uncertainty and Natural Climate Variability in the Design of Optimal Climate Protection Policies / Victor Ocaña. - Climate Change Detection for the Annual Cycle of Temperature and Precipitation / Reiner Schnur. - Estimating the Sensitivity of a Regional Atmospheric Model to a Sea State Dependent Roughness Using Ensemble Calculations / Ralph Weisse, Hauke Heyen, and Hans von Storch. - CLIMATE MODEL AND DATA SECTION DKRZ. - Modellbetreuungsgruppe - An Update / Ulrich Cubasch. - Prediction of Global Change Using Different Models: An Intercomparison / Ulrich Cubasch. - The ECHO-G Coupled Climate Model on the NEC SX-4 / Stephanie Legutke. - Data Group Activities and Status / Hans Luthardt. - GROUP GRAF. - The Possible Effect of Biomass Burning on Local Precipitation and Global Climate / Hans-F. Graf. - The Leading Variability Mode of the Coupled Troposphere-Stratosphere Winter Circulation in Different Climate Regimes / Judith Perlwitz. - Numerical Simulation of Scavenging Processes in Explosive Volcanic Eruption Clouds / Christiane Textor. - Three-dimensional Simulation of Stratospheric Aerosol / Claudia Timmreck. - GROUP LATIF. - Oceanic Control of Decadal North Atlantic Sea Level Pressure Variability in Winter / Mojib Latif, Klaus Arpe, and Erich Roeckner. - Climatology and Variability in the Tropical Pacific in the Coupled GCM ECHO-G / Astrid Baquero. - Large-scale Air-sea Interactions in the Midlatitudes / Dietmar Dommenget. - ENSO Prediction Experiments with the Coupled GCM ECHO-G / Anselm Grötzner, Mojib Latif, and Stephan Venzke. - Simulating the Response of an Ocean General Circulation Model to North Atlantic Oscillation-type Forcing / Helmuth Haak. - The Role of Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature in Forcing East African Climate Anomalies / Mojib Latif, Dietmar Dommenget, and Mihai Dima. - A Circulation Model for Paleoclimate Studies: Model Description and First Applications / Gerrit Lohmann. - Southern Ocean Investigations with the HOPE Model / Simon J. Marsland. - The Atmospheric Response to SST Anomalies in Midlatitudes / Ute Merkel. - Equatorial Pacific Thermocline Circulation and Decadal Climate Variability / Keith Rodgers. - Ocean Model Intercomparison Project / Frank Röske. - Assimilation of Topex/Poseidon Altimeter Data into an Ocean GCM to Improve ENSO Forecasts / Sigrid Schöttle. - GROUP MIKOLAJEWICZ. - Development of the new C-HOPE OGCM / Uwe Mikolajewicz. - The Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation: Large Scale and Small Scale Aspects / Johann Jungclaus. - The Global Ocean Assimilation System GOAS / Detlev Müller. - Study of the Climate Variability in the Northern European and Arctic Seas Using Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models / Dmitry Sein. - GROUP MAIER-REIMER. - Modeling of Marine Biogeochemistry / Ernst Maier-Reimer. - (1) Optimisation of a Marine Silicon Cycle Model and (2) Artificial Sediment Cores / Christoph Heinze. - Modeling Stable Water Isotopes and Vapor Source Regions over Greenland and Antarctica / Martin Werner. - OTHERS. - Ongoing Work in the Bengtsson Department / Marco Giorgetta. - E-journals and Databases for MPG Scientists: How to's / Carola Kauhs. - INDEX OF AUTHORS. -

Note: Zugl.: Berlin, Univ., Diss., 1996

Note: INHALT: Chronologische Übersicht. - Herrscher und Parteiführer. - Vorwort. - ERSTER TEIL: DIE GEOGRAPHIE RUßLANDS. - Das Land und seine Bewohner. - Die Vegetationszonen. - Das russische Volk. - Die slawischen Sprachen. - Das Gold der Skythen. - Die Steppenvölker. - ZWEITER TEIL: DIE HISTORISCHE ENTWICKLUNG. - Die Staatsbildung. - Die frühen Stämme. - Die Ankunft der Wikinger . - Quellen zur Entwicklung des Kiewer Reichs. - Literarische Quellen. - Die Kiewer Rus. - Die Übernahme des Christentums. - Wladimir und Nowgorod. - Die Sophien-Kathedrale in Kiew. - Die Moskauer Periode. - Der Einfall der Tataren. - Alexander Newskij und das Kiewer Vermächtnis. - Kirchliches Leben und monastische Bewegung. - Die Tatarenherrschaft. - Die Kunst in der frühen Moskauer Periode. - Iwan III. und der Triumph Moskaus. - Orthodoxie und Häresie. - Iwan IV., der Schreckliche. - Die Zeit der Wirren. - Das Dre{faltigkeits-Sergios-Kloster in Sagorsk. - Nowgorod. - Die große Zeit der russischen Ikonenmalerei. - Das letzte Jahrhundert Altrusslands. - Das Moskauer Reich unter den frühen Romanows. - Expansion und Diplomatie. - Innere Krisen und Kirchenschisma. - Die politischen Strukturen. - Dynastische Wirren. - Kultur und Künste im Übergang. - Die Architektur des späten Moskauer Reiches. - Zar Alexej: der letzte Byzantiner?. - Holzarchitektur im Norden Rußlands. - Peter der Grosse. - Rußlands neues Zeitalter. - Die »Große Gesandtschaft«. - Peters Rückkehr. - Der Nordische Krieg. - Das Nachfolgedrama. - Das petrinische Erbe. - Das russische Barock. - Das Reich nach Peter. - Die Mäuse und die Katze. - Anna und der deutsche Einfluß. - Elisabeth. - Der Dienstadel des 18. Jahrhunderts. - Die Leibeigenen. - Die Ereignisse von 1762. - Die Blütezeit des kaiserlichen Russlands. - Katharina II., die Große. - Kirche und Regierung unter Katharina II. - Innere und äußere Kriegführung. - Die Kaiserin und die Aufklärung. - Die Regierung Pauls. - Alexander I. - Napoleons Rußlandfeldzug. - Dekabristen und Anarchisten. - Die Dekabristen. - Die vier letzten Zahren. - Reaktion und Unterdrückung. - Die Slawophilen und die Kultur in der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts. - Puschkin und Gogol. - Der Krimkrieg. - Die Reformen Alexanders II. - Leo Tolstoj. - Populismus und revolutionäre Bewegung. - Die Künste im späten 19. Jahrhundert. - Soziale und ökonomische Veränderungen im späten 19. Jahrhundert. - Der Einfluß des Symbolismus. - Bäuerliches Leben vor der Revolution. - 1905. - Die Revolution und der Aufbau des kommunistischen Staates. - Der Russisch-Japanische Krieg und die Revolution von 1905. - Die Konsequenzen von 1905. - Tschechow und das Moskauer Künstler-Theater. - Das Zarenreich vor dem Untergang. - Rußland im Ersten Weltkrieg. - Die Februarrevolution und die Provisorische Regierung. - Die Oktoberrevolution und der Bürgerkrieg. - Der Aufbau des kommunistischen Staates unter Lenin. - Der Stalinismus. - Die Kunst der revolutionären Periode. - Der Kommunismus. - Djaghilew und Strawinskij. - Zwei Wege zur modernen Kunst: Malewitsch und Tatlin. - Religiöses Leben in der Sowjetunion. - Die Kunst der Propaganda. - Von Stalin bis Gorbatschow. - Kollektivierung, Hungerterror und die großen Säuberungen. - Der Zweite Weltkrieg. - Der Gulag: Konzentrationslager und Zwangsarbeit. - Die Chruschtschow-Ära und das »Tauwetter«. - Politik und Gesellschaft in der Breschnew-Ära. - Die 80er Jahre: vom Konservatismus zu Glasnost und Perestrojka. - Die Kunst vom Sozialistischen Realismus bis zu den 80er Jahren. - DRITTER TEIL: DIE REGIONEN RUßLANDS. - Weissrussland, Moldau und die Ukraine. - Die baltischen Republiken. - Transkaukasien. - Die russische Föderation. - Moskau. - St. Petersburg. - Die zentralasiatischen Republiken. - Bibliographie. - Fachbegriffe. - Bildquellenverzeichnis. - Register geographischer Namen. - Register. , Aus d. Engl. übers.

Note: Inhalt: 1 Die Strömungen in der Atmosphäre und ihre Ursachen. - 1.1 Strahlungsenergie von der Sonne. - 1.2 Der Stockwerkbau der Atmosphäre. - 1.3 Die allgemeine Zirkulation der Atmosphäre. - 1.3.1 Die ablenkende Kraft der Erdrotation - die Corioliskraft. - 1.3.2 Die Ursache des Windes - die Luftdruckgradientkraft. - 1.3.3 Bremse und Beschleunigerin des Windes - die Zentrifugalkraft. - 1.4 Die Luftbewegungen der gemäßigten Breiten. - 1.4.1 Die Entstehung der Polarfront. - 1.4.2 Der Strahlstrom und die Westwinddrift. - 1.4.3 Die Entstehung und Entwicklung von Zyklonen in der Westwindzone. - 1.4.4 Die Zyklonenbahnen über Europa. - 1.4.5 Luftmassen, die unser Wetter bestimmen. - 2 Die Schichtung der Atmosphäre. - 2.1 Die Luftdruckabnahme mit der Höhe. - 2.2 Die Temperaturänderungen mit zunehmender Höhe. - 2.2.1 Der trockenadiabatische Temperaturgradient - trockenstabile und trockenlabile Schichtung. - 2.2.2 Der feuchtadiabatische Temperaturgradient - feuchtstabile und feuchtlabile Schichtung. - 2.3 Die Auswirkungen der Schichtung auf das Wetter. - 3 Von der Kondensation zum Niederschlag. - 3.1 Kondensationsprozesse. - 3.2 Die Formen der kondensierten Luftfeuchtigkeit. - 3.2.1 Die Entstehung von Nebel. - 3.2.2 Wolkenstockwerke und Wolkenarten. - 3.2.3 Beschreibung der Wolkenarten. - 3.2.4 Die Entstehung der Wolkenarten. - 3.2.5 Die Niederschlagsarten. - 4 Das Wetter bei Tief- und Hochdruckgebieten. - 4.1 Durchzug einer Zyklone. - 4.1.1 Eine Warmfront zieht durch. - 4.1.2 Die Kaltfront holt auf. - 4.1.3 Die Okklusion - die Fronten überlagern sich. - 4.2 Die Antizyklone - nicht immer herrscht schönes Wetter. - 5 Wolken und Barographenkurven künden den Wetterablauf an. - 5.1 Die Wolken und ihre möglichen Wetterbedeutungen. - 5.1.1 Cirren. - 5.1.2 Cirrostratu. - 5.1.3 Cirrocumulus. - 5.1.4 Altocumulus. - 5.1.5 Altostratus. - 5.1.6 Stratocumulus. - 5.1.7 Stratus. - 5.1.8 Cumulus. - 5.1.9 Cumulonimbus. - 5.1.10 Nimbostratus. - 5.2 Die Bedeutung der Barographenkurven. - 5.2.1 Windiges Hochdruckwetter. - 5.2.2 Zu Ende gehende Hochdrucklage. - 5.2.3 Kurzzeitiges Hoch mit gutem Wetter. - 5.2.4 Die Barographenkurve einer Zyklone. - 5.2.5 Die Barographenkurve bei Durchzug einer Kaltfront. - 5.2.6 Eine zu Ende gehende Westlage. - 5.2.7 Gewitterlage. - 6 Häufige Wetterlagen. - 6.1 In Mitteleuropa bestimmende Großwetterlagen. - 6.2 Einige Wetterlagen in ihren Entwicklungen - Frühjahr und Sommer. - 6.2.1 Heranziehendes Tief aus Westen - Sturm über der Nordsee - Mistral in Südfrankreich. - 6.2.2 Zu Ende gehendes sommerliches Hochdruckwetter. - 6.2.3 Kaltluftvorstoß im Frühjahr - Mistral und Bildung eines Genuatiefs. - 6.2.4 Abziehendes Tief über Italien - Mistral und Bora. - 6.2.5 Warmluftvorstoß aus Nordafrika - Scirocco. - 6.3 Wetterregelfälle oder Singularitäten - jahreszeitlich häufig wiederkehrende Wetterlagen. - 6.4 Die Windstärken - Windvorhersage nach der Wetterkarte. - 6.5 Die eigene Wetterkarte - einige Wettertips. - 7 Besondere Wetterverhältnisse. - 7.1 Bekannte Windsysteme. - 7.1.1 Der Föhn - die Pein der Wetterfühligen. - 7.1.2 Die Bora - ein kalter Fallwind. - 7.1.3 Der Mistral - stürmischer Nordwind im Rhonetal. - 7.1.4 Der Meltemi - Geißel der Ägäis. - 7.1.5 Der Scirocco - Warmluft aus der Sahara. - 7.2 Kleinräumige Windsysteme. - 7.2.1 Land- und Seewind - Windsystem an der Küste. - 7.2.2 Berg- und Talwind. - 7.3 Gewitter. - 7.4 Der Monsun in Indien. - 7.5 Wirbelstürme. - 7.5.1 Hurricanes oder Taifune. - 7.5.2 Tromben. - 8 Weiterführende Literatur. - 9 Sachregister.

Note: Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., FB Geowiss., Diss., 1998 , Inhaltsverzeichnis: I Zusammenfassung. - II Summary. - III Abbildungsverzeichnis. - IV Tabellenverzeichnis. - V Abkürzungsverzeichnis. - VI Glossar. - 1 Einleitung und Fragestellung. - 2 Grundlagen. - 2.1 Methan in der Natur. - 2.2 Methan als klimarelevantes Spurengas. - 2.3 Der Methankreislauf. - 2.4 Methanogene Bakterien. - 2.5 Anaerober Abbau organischer Substanz. - 2.6 Isotopieeffekte beim mikrobiellen anaeroben Abbau organischer Substanz. - 2.7 Bedeutung terrestrischer Ökosysteme für die Methanfreisetzung. - 3 Charakterisierung der Untersuchungsgebiete. - 3.1 Asseler Sand (Assel, Norddeutschland). - 3.1.1 Lage und naturräumliche Gliederung. - 3.1.2 Landschaftsgenese. - 3.1.3 Klima. - 3.1.4 Hydrologie. - 3.1.5 Vegetation und Nutzung. - 3.1.6 Böden des Untersuchungsgebietes. - 3.2 Tai-Hu-Tiefland (Suzhou, Ostchina). - 3.2.1 Lage. - 3.2.2 Landschaftsgenese. - 3.2.3 Klima. - 3.2.4 Vegetation und Nutzung. - 3.2.5 Böden des Untersuchungsgebietes. - 4 Material und Methoden. - 4.1 Bodenprofilaufnahme und Probenentnahme. - 4.2 Behandlung und Aufarbeitung des Probenmaterials. - 4.3 Bodenphysikalische Analysen. - 4.3.1 Bestimmung der Porengrößenverteilung. - 4.3.2 Bestimmung der Korngrößenverteilung. - 4.4 Bodenchemische Analysen. - 4.4.1 Kohlenstoff- und Stickstoff-Analytik. - 4.4.2 δ13C-Bestimmung. - 4.4.3 pH-Wert- und Redoxpotential-Messung. - 4.5 Bestimmung von Methanbildungsraten. - 4.5.1 Aktuelle Methanbildungsaktivität. - 4.5.2 Potentielle Methanbildungsaktivität. - 4.5.3 Temperaturoptimum der Methanbildung. - 4.5.4 Methanbildungsaktivität in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff. - 4.5.5 Methanbildungsaktivität in Abhängigkeit vom Wassergehalt. - 4.5.6 Gasanalytik (CH4, O2). - 4.6 Mikrobiologische Untersuchungen. - 4.6.1 Nährmedien. - 4.6.2 Zellzahlbestimmung. - 4.6.2.1 MPN-Methode. - 4.6.2.2 Koch'sches Plattengußverfahren. - 4.6.3 Isolierung von methanogenen Bakterien. - 4.6.3.1 Anreicherungskultur. - 4.6.3.2 Agar-Verdünnungsreihe. - 4.6.3.3 Reinheitstest. - 4.6.3.4 Kulturführung. - 4.6.4 Charakterisierung der Isolate. - 4.6.4.1 Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie. - 4.6.4.2 Substratspektrum. - 4.6.4.3 Temperaturoptimum. - 4.6.4.4 Salz- und pH-Optimum. - 4.6.4.5 16S-rRNA-Sequenzierung. - 4.7 Fraktionierung der organischen Bodensubstanz. - 4.7.1 DOC-Extraktion. - 4.7.2 Dichtefraktionierung. - 4.8 Statistische Analysen. - 5 Ergebnisse. - 5.1 Bodenmikrobiologische Standortcharakterisierung. - 5.1.1 Marschboden (Asseler Sand). - 5.1.2 Reisboden (Suzhou). - 5.2 Temperaturcharakteristika der methanogenen Flora. - 5.2.1 Temperaturoptimum. - 5.2.2 Zellzahlen methanogener Bakterien in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur und Substrat. - 5.2.3 Einfluß verschiedener Substrate auf die Methanbildung. - 5.3 Isolierung und Charakterisierung von methanogenen Bakterien. - 5.3.1 Grundlagen. - 5.3.2 Morphologische Merkmale. - 5.3.3 Physiologische Merkmale. - 5.3.4 Phylogenetische Auswertung der 16S-rRNA-Sequenzen methanogener Bakterien. - 5.4 Methanbildung in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff. - 5.4.1 Hemmung der Methanoxidation durch Acetylen. - 5.4.2 Einfluß der Begleitflora. - 5.4.3 Einfluß der Bodenart. - 5.4.4 Methanbildung bei definierten Wassergehalten. - 5.5 Charakterisierung der organischen Bodensubstanz in Hinblick auf die CH4-Bildung. - 5.5.1 Marschboden (Asseler Sand). - 5.5.1.1 Kohlenstoff- und Stickstoff-Parameter. - 5.5.1.2 Isotopenanalytische Untersuchung der organischen Bodensubstanz. - 5.5.1.3 Charakterisierung der organischen Substanz mittels Dichtefraktionierung. - 5.5.2 Reisboden (Suzhou). - 5.5.2.1 Kohlenstoff- und Stickstoff-Parameter. - 5.5.2.2 Isotopenanalytische Untersuchungen der organischen Bodensubstanz. - 5.5.2.3 Charakterisierung der organischen Substanz mittels Dichtefraktionierung. - 5.5.2.4 Methanbildungspotentiale der Dichtefraktionen. - 6 Diskussion. - 6.1 Einfluß der Temperatur auf die Methanbildung. - 6.2 Einfluß von Sauerstoff auf die Aktivität methanogener Bakterien. - 6.3 Bedeutung der organischen Bodensubstanz für die Methanogenese. - 6.4 Wechselwirkungen der untersuchten Faktoren in hydromorphen Böden und ihre Bedeutung in Hinblick auf globale Klimaveränderungen. - 7 Literaturverzeichnis. - 8 Anhang. - Danksagung.

Note: Contents: Selaginellaceae, Equisetaceae, Pteridaceae, Sinopteridaceae, Adiataceae, Hemionidaceae, Athyriaceae, Aspleniaceae, Onocleaceae, Woodsiaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Polypodiaceae, Drynariaceae, Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Ephedraceae, Utricaceae / Mei Li-juan. - Salicaceae / Ding Tuo-ya. - Juglandaceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Ulmaceae, Moraceae, Santalaceae, Loranthaceae, Polygonaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae, Cruciferae / Huang Rong-fu. - Caryophyllaceae, Ranunculaceae, Berberidaceae, Lauraceae, Papaveraceae / Zhou Li-hua. - Delineatores / Wang Ying, Yan Cui-lan, Liu Jin-jun, Zhang Gui-zhi, Feng Jin-huan, Zhou Qing-jun. , In chines. Schr. - Nomenklatur in lat. Schr.

Note: ÍNDICE PRÓLOGO INTRODUCCIÓN El estudio científico de las cavidades kársticas y las Ciencias Geológicas. Una buena alianza / J.J. Durán. KARST, TECTÓNICA Y SISMICIDAD Evidencias tectónicas y sísmicas a partir del estudio de espeleotemas: conocimiento actual y desarrollo futuro / P. Forti Evolución tectosedimentaria del entorno de la Cueva de Nerja durante el Plio-Cuatemario. / A. Guerra-Merchán, D. Ramallo y F. Serrano Análisis de la fracturación reciente en los espelotemas de la Cueva de Nerja, Málaga. / P. Gumiel, J.J. Durán, J. López-Martínez, J.M. González-Casado, B. Andreo y F. Carrasco La fracturación en la Cueva de los Enebralejos, Segovia, borde norte del Sistema Central. / J. Barea, J.J. Durán, J. Giner, J.M. González-Casado y J. López-Martínez Control estructural de la cavidad kárstica "La Cuevona" (Ribadesella, Asturias) / J. L. Alonso, J. G. García-Ramos y M. Gutiérrez-Claverol El karst de la Alquería (Vélez-Rubio, Almería) / A. González y J.A. Martínez The influence of tectonics on karstification of Permian-Carboniferous limestone from westem Serbia. / P. Pavlovic and D. Stojiljkovic Estudio preliminar de la Cueva de Castelar (Ciudad Real). El ejemplo español de karst en rocas cristalinas / C. J. Gavilán, l. Alonso y J.J. Durán REGISTROS SEDIMENTARIOS KÁRSTICOS Y RECONSTRUCCIONES PALEOAMBIENTALES Endokarstic sedimentary records and paleo-environmental reconstructions in caves / D. C. Ford Speleothem records of environmental changes and the past-bases and potential. / Y. Y. Shopov, L. Tsankov, L. N Georgiev, C.J Yonge, H.P.R. Krouse and A.J.T. Jull Significance of Luminescent spelothem records for determination of orbital variations, glaciations and timing of termination-II. / Y.Y. Shopov, D. Stoykova, M. Sanambria, L. Tsankov, D. Ford, L. Georgiev and D. Georgieva Dataciones isotópicas de espeleotemas procedentes de cuevas costeras de Mallorca. Estado actual de las investigaciones / A. Ginés, J. Ginés, J.J. Fornós y P. Tuccimei Estudio isotópico sobre las condiciones de precipitación de "calcitas flotantes" actuales procedentes de tres cuevas en la isla de Mallorca / C. Jiménez de Cisneros y E. Caballero Geoquimica de travertinos procedentes de una fuente termal. Estimaciones sobre su velocidad de formación. / E. Caballero, C. Jiménez de Cisneros y C. Jiménez Travertinos asociados a los manantiales del borde occidental de la Sierra de la Alfaguara (Granada, Sur de España) / B. Andreo, M. Martín-Martín, A. Martín-Algarra y R. Julia Espeleotemas y morfogénesis exokárstica. El ejemplo de la Sierra del Endrinal (Grazalema, Cádiz) / J Rodríguez Vidal, G. Alvarez, L. M. Cáceres, A. Martínez Aguirre y J. M. Alcaraz La evolución de los materiales de acumulación en el Altiplano carbonatado de Cantanhede (NO de Coimbra-Portugal) / A. De Marco y L. A. Dimuccio Cave genesis in karst regions of Balkan Península / D. Vasileva Skocjanske Jame, Slovenia: development of caves related to rock characteristics and rock relief / M. Knez and T. Slabe Facies mineralógicas de las arenas de los rellenos kársticos de la Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos) / T. Aleixandre y A. Pérez González Mineralogy of cave deposits from Bihor Mountains (Romanía) / L. Ghergari and T. Tamas Análisis polínico de sedimentos en cavidades kársticas: hacia un nuevo desarrollo conceptual / J. S. Carrión, C. Navarro y M. Munuera El karst de la Espluga de Francolí: características fisicas e hidrogeológicas. Interés en la educación ambiental / J M Cervelló, M Monterde, J Ramoneda y A. Freixes Análisis sistemático y ecológico de los roedores del Pleistoceno Superior procedentes de la Cueva de las Ventanas (Granada, España) / A. Ruiz-Bustos y J A. Riquelme Cantal Geology, geomorphology, tectonics and geological map ofthe Cave of Riomurtas (Narcao, Southwest Sardinia). J De Waele and A. Muntoni CONSERVACIÓN DE CAVIDADES: EL IMPACTO ANTRÓPICO La dynamique du milieu souterrain, concepts de base servant a la conservation des grottes / A. Mangin, D. D 'Hulst et F. Bourges L' eclairage et la protection des grottes / F. Bourges, A. Mangin et D. D'Hulst Análisis de las concentraciones de 222Rn del aire de la Cueva de Nerja / C. Dueñas, M.C. Fernández, J Carretero, E. Liger y S. Cañete El medio ambiente subterráneo de la Cueva de Nerja (Málaga). Modificaciones antrópicas / F. Carrasco, B. Andreo, I Vadillo, J.J. Durán y C. Liñán EL AGUA Y EL KARST Recharge and behaviour of karst aquifers. Examples from Southeastem France / J Mudry, Y. Guglielmi, A. Chalumeau, A. Reynaud and Y. Paquette ¿Pueden las teorías sobre el desarrollo del karst contribuir al mejor conocimiento de la moderna hidrogeología del karst? / J Silar Behaviour of the epikarst aquifer: signal analysis and flow analysis. Si te of Lascaux Cave. / R. Lastennet, A. Denis, Ph. Malaurent and J Vouvé Primeros datos sobre la variabilidad estacional de la infiltración en la Cueva del Agua (lznalloz, Granada) / F. Sánchez-Martos, J. M Calaforra y M J González-Ríos Primeros resultados sobre la caracterización hidroquímica y evolución espacial de las aguas del sistema kárstico de Valporquero, Cordillera Cantábrica / JJ Durán, M Vallejo, l. Herráez y J López-Martínez Hidrodinámica e hidroquímica de las aguas de goteo de la Cueva de Nerja / C. Liñán, B. Andreo, F Carrasco e l. Vadillo Modelización de los procesos hidrogeoquímicos que afectan al agua de goteo de la Cueva de Nerja / J. Cardenal, J. Benavente, B. Andreo y F. Carrasco Algunos procesos hidrogeoquímicos en la Cueva de Canalobre y en el acuífero del Cabeçó D'Or (Alicante) / J. M Andreu, J.C. Cerón, A. Pulido-Bosch y A. Estévez Tracing technique as a contribution to karstology: past experience, new directions / Ph. Meus and C. Ek Ensayos de trazadores en acuíferos kársticos: desarrollo histórico y anecdotario / J. G. Yélamos Trazados en la Unidad Hidrogeológica Izarraitz (País Vasco): consideraciones sobre la complejidad estructural y dinámica del medio kárstico / l. Mugerza, T. Morales, l. Antigüedad, J.A. Uriarte, l. Fernández de Valderrama, J.M Gonzalo y P. Bezares d18O and average recharge-altitude relationships in karstic springs / Th. Herold, S.M. Bernasconi, P. Jordan and F. Zwahlen Concentración inicial de radiocarbono en agua subterránea del karst de Bohemia central / J. Silar y K. Záhrubsky Los sistemas kársticos del Parque Natural del Cadí-Moixeró (Pirineo oriental, Catalunya) / J. Ramoneda, A. Freixes, M. Monterde, J. P. Morin y L. Gourcy Hidroquímica de la Sierra de Guara / J. A. Cuchí, J.A. Manso, M. Subías y J. Buera Nuevas aportaciones sobre el funcionamiento hidrogeológico del acuífero kárstico multicapa del Calar del Mundo (Provincias de Albacete y Jaén) / T. Rodríguez-Estrella Posible contribución del karst de Los Berros (Argentina) para el abastecimiento a la industria de la región / C. Wetten y O.A. Damiani Karst groundwater quality in Austria / M. Kralik Modelo numérico del flujo subterráneo de un acuífero kárstico en Yucatán, México. Implicaciones hidrogeológicas / R. González, l. Sánchez y J. Gamboa Aprovechamiento de manantiales kársticos de carácter intermitente mediante operaciones de recarga artificial de acuíferos. Las Ufanes de Gabellí (Mallorca) / J. M Murillo, C.J. Gavilán, J.A. de la Orden The karstic aquifer ofthe Izhora Plateau (Russia) and problems ofits use under anthropogenic pressure / A. N Voronov, NA. Vinograd and A.A. Shvarts Aspects of groundwater vulnerability mapping in karst regions with the help of GIS / P.S. Bezrukov Natural and anthropogenic influences as threats to pits in the Debeli Namet Glacier (Durmitor National Park, Montenegro) / P. Djurovic Carbon inorganic total dissolved origine, repartition and it's karstification impact / C. Emblanch, H. Celle, B. Blavoux and J. M. Puig , Beiträge teilweise in spanischer, teilweise in englischer Sprache

Note: Zugl.: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1996 , Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Einleitung. - 2 Grundlagen der Spektralanalyse. - 2.1 Begriffe. - 2.2 Auto-/Kreuzkovarianzfunktion - Auto-/Kreuzkorrelationsfunktion. - 2.3 Stationarität. - 2.4 Fourier-Transformation. - 3 Spektralanalyse univariater stationärer Prozesse. - 3.1 Autospektrum. - 3.2 Schätzen kontinuierlicher Autospektren. - 3.2.1 Spektraler Leckeffekt, Fensterfunktionen und Bandbreite. - 3.2.2 'Aliasing'-Effekte. - 3.3 Lomb-Scargle- (LS-) Methode: Fourier-Transformation nicht äquidistanter Daten. - 3.4 Thomson-Multitaper- (MT-) Methode. - 3.5 Blackman-Tukey- (BT-) Methode. - 4 Harmonische Analyse. - 4.1 Tests für harmonische Komponenten in weißem Rauschen. - 4.2 Tests für harmonische Komponenten in farbigem Rauschen. - 5 Spektralanalyse bivariater stationärer Prozesse. - 5.1 Kreuzspektrum. - 5.2 Kohärenzspektrum. - 5.3 Phasenspektrum. - 5.4 Hinweise zur Anwendung der BT- und LS-Methode. - 6 Datenvorbereitung. - 6.1 Interpolationsverfahren. - 6.2 Dezimierung. - 6.3 Tests auf Stationarität I Gegenmaßnahmen bei Nichtstationarität. - 7 Das Programm SPECTRUM. - 7.1 Allgemeines. - 7.2 Dateiformate. - 7.3 Benutzung. - 7.3.1 Univariate Spektralanalyse. - 7.3.2 Harmonische Analyse. - 7.3.3 Bivariate Spektralanalyse. - 7.3.4 Utilities. - 8 Spektralanalyse anhand von Beispielen. - 8.1 Autospektralanalyse künstlich generierter Zeitreihen. - 8.1.1 Autoregressiver Prozeß zweiter Ordnung. - 8.1.2 Varianzanteile harmonischer Signalkomponenten. - 8.1.3 Arbeitsbereiche bei der Spektralanalyse. - 8.1.4 Effekt eines linearen Trends. - 8.2 Autospektralanalyse paläoklimatischer Zeitreihen. - 8.2.1 δ180-Daten ODP Site 658. - 8.3 Harmonische Analyse anhand von Beispiele. - 8.3.1 Details zur praktischen Durchführung. - 8.3.2 Harmonische Analyse am Beispiel von Strontiumisotopenverhältnissen. - 8.3.3 Harmonische Analyse von Residuen. - 8.4 Kreuzspektralanalyse künstlich generierter Zeitreihen. - 8.4.1 Bivariater autoregressiver Prozeß erster Ordnung. - 8.4.2 Details zu Phasenspektren. - 8.5 Kreuzspektralanalyse paläoklimatischer Zeitreihen. - 8.6 Notwendige Angaben zur Beurteilung von Analyseresultaten. - 9 Evolutionäre Spektralanalyse nicht äquidistanter Zeitreihen. - 9.1 Allgemeines. - 9.2 Schätzung von Hüllkurven. - 9.2.1 Prinzip. - 9.2.2 Das Programm ENVELOPE. - 9.2.3 Plio-/Pleistozäne Entwicklung der 100 ka-Hüllkurve. - 10 Schlußfolgerungen. - 10.1 Methodik. - 10.2 Paläoklimatische Fragestellungen. - Literaturverzeichnis. - Anhang. - Danksagung.

Note: Heidelberg, Universität, Dissertation, 1997 , Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung. - 1 Einleitung. - 2 Grundlagen. - 2.1 Der grönländische Aerosolkörper. - 2.1.1 Schwefelkomponenten. - 2.1.2 Stickstoffkomponenten. - 2.1.3 Seesalzaerosol. - 2.1.4 Mineralstaub. - 2.2 Depositionsprozesse. - 2.2.1 Irreversible Depositionsprozesse. - 2.2.2 Reversible Depositionsprozesse. - 3 Zeitreihenanalyse. - 3.1 Problemstellung. - 3.2 Konzentrationszeitreihen. - 3.3 Methoden. - 3.3.1 Ausreißerdetektion. - 3.3.2 Trendanalyse. - 3.3.3 Frequenzanalyse. - 4 Methodik. - 4.1 Probennahme. - 4.1.1 Firnkernbohrungen. - 4.1.2 Schachtprobennahme. - 4.1.3 Aliquotienung und Probendekontamination. - 4.2 Ionenchromatographie. - 4.2.1 Kationenmethode. - 4.2.2 Anionenmethode. - 4.2.3 Blankwerte. - 4.2.4 Meßgenauigkeit. - 4.3 Atommassenspektrometrie. - 4.4 Datierung. - 4.4.1 Schachtdatierung. - 4.4.2 Datierung flacher Firnkerne. - 4.4.3 Datierung tieferer Firnkerne. - 4.5 Mittelungsprozeduren. - 5 Klimatologie. - 5.1 Glaziometeorologie. - 5.1.1 Temperatur. - 5.1.2 Schneeakkumulation. - 5.1.3 Deuteriumexzeß. - 5.2 Klimaänderungen. - 5.2.1 Isotopengehalt. - 5.2.2 Schneeakkumulation. - 5.3 Resümee. - 6 Glaziochemie Nordostgrönlands. - 6.1 Saisonale Variation. - 6.1.1 Sulfat. - 6.1.2 Nitrat. - 6.1.3 Seesalz. - 6.1.4 Mineralstaub. - 6.1.5 Methansulfonat. - 6.1.6 Ammonium. - 6.1.7 Zusammenfassung. - 6.2 Rezente geographische Verteilung. - 6.21 Sulfat. - 6.2.2 Nitrat. - 6.2.3 Seesalz. - 6.2.4 Mineralstaub. - 6.2.5 Methansulfonat. - 6.2.6 Ammonium. - 6.3 Vorindustrielle geographische Verteilung. - 6.3.1 Sulfat. - 6.3.2 Nitrat. - 6.3.3 Seesalz. - 6.3.4 Mineralstaub. - 6.3.5 Methansulfonat. - 6.3.6 Ammonium. - 6.3.7 Zusammenfassung. - 7 Depositionsmodell. - 7.1 Irreversible Deposition. - 7.2 Reversible Deposition. - 7.3 Deposition in Grönland. - 7.3.1 Sulfat. - 7.3.2 Seesalzaerosol. - 7.3.3 Mineralstaub. - 7.3.4 Nitrat. - 8 Glaziochemische Langzeitvariation. - 8.1 Natürliche Aerosolkomponenten. - 8.1.1 Mineralstaub. - 8.1.2 Seesalz. - 8.2 Biogener Schwefel. - 8.3 Anthropogene Spurenstoffgeschichte. - 8.3.1 Sulfat. - 8.3.2 Nitrat. - 8.3.3 Chloridexzeß. - 8.3.4 Ammonium. - 8.4 Vergleich mit anderen Zeitreihen. - 9 Ausblick. - Literaturverzeichnis. - Abbildungsverzeichnis. - Tabellenverzeichnis. - A Teststudie der Zeitreihenanalysemethoden. - A.1 Testdatensatz. - A.2 Ausreißerdetektion. - A.3 Trendanalyse. - A.3.1 Splineapproximation. - A.3.2 Singuläre Spektrum Analyse. - B Saharastaubreduktion des CCB-Kerns. - C IC-Analysenbedingungen. - D Probennahmen. - E Mittlere Kernparameter. - F Daten.

Note: Contents Preface Symbols Abbreviations 1 The atmospheric boundary layer 1.1 Introduction 1.2 History 1.3 Observing the ABL 1.4 ABL modelling 1.5 Applications 1.6 Scope of the book 1.7 Nomenclature and some definitions Notes and bibliography 2 Basic equations for mean and fluctuating quantities 2.1 Turbulence and flow description 2.2 Governing equations for mean and fluctuating quantities 2.3 The simplified mean equations 2.4 The turbulence closure problem 2.5 The second-moment equations 2.6 Turbulent kinetic energy and stability parameters Notes and bibliography 3 Scaling laws for mean and turbulent quantities 3.1 The wind profile: simple considerations 3.2 Wind profile laws: the neutral case 3.3 Monin-Obukhov similarity theory: the non-neutral surface layer 3.4 Generalized ABL similarity theory 3.5 Similarity theory and turbulence statistics Notes and bibliography 4 Surface roughness and local advection 4.1 Aerodynamic characteristics of the land 4.2 Scalar roughness lengths 4.3 The vegetation canopy 4.4 Flow over the sea 4.5 Local advection and the internal boundary layer Notes and bibliography 5 Energy fluxes at the land surface 5.1 Surface energy balance and soil heat flux 5.2 Radiation fluxes 5.3 Evaporation 5.4 Condensation Notes and bibliography 6 The thermally stratified atmospheric boundary layer 6.1 The convective boundary layer 6.2 The stable (nocturnal) boundary layer 6.3 The marine atmospheric boundary layer 6.4 Mesoscale flow and IBL growth Notes and bibliography 7 The cloud-topped boundary layer 7.1 General properties of the CTBL 7.2 Observations 7.3 Radiation fluxes and cloud-top radiative cooling 7.4 Entrainment and entrainment instability 7.5 Numerical modelling of the CTBL Notes and bibliography 8 Atmospheric boundary-layer modelling and parameterization schemes 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Surface temperature 8.3 Surface humidity (soil moisture) 8.4 Canopy parameterization 8.5 Surface fluxes 8.6 Rate equation for ABL depth 8.7 Turbulence closure schemes 8.8 ABL cloud parameterization Notes and bibliography 9 The atmospheric boundary layer, climate and climate modelling 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Sensitivity of climate to the ABL and to land surface 9.3 Research priorities Notes and bibliography Appendices References Index

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Zugl.: Heidelberg, Univ., Diss., 1995

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Auf Spurensuche vor unserer Haustür. - 2 Rund um den Gletscher. - Wie Gletscher entstehen. - Gletscher, Glacier, Ghiaccia, Jökull. - Gletschertypen. - Aufbau und Eigenschaften eines Gletschers. - Gletschereis fließt. - Gletscher wachsen an und schmelzen ab. - Gletscherschwankungen und ihre Ursachen. - 3 Verbreitung des Eises und der kalten Regionen. - 4 Vereisungen während der geologischen Vergangenheit. - Präquartäre Kaltzeiten. - Quartäre Kaltzeiten. - Die Schlüssel zur Vergangenheit. - Pleistozän (Kaltzeitalter). - Europa im Pleistozän. - 5 Gletscher formen Landschaften. - Kräfte und Prozesse im Überblick. - Der glaziale Formenschatz. - Glaziale Abtragungsformen. - Glaziale Ablagerungsformen. - Moränen in Nordmitteleuropa. - Moränen im Gebirge und Gebirgsrandbereich. - Weitere Glazialformen. - 6 Der Einfluß des Gletscherschmelzwassers. - Kräfte und Prozesse im Überblick. - Fluvioglaziale Abtragungsformen. - Fluvioglaziale Ablagerungsformen. - Formengesellschaften glazialer und fluvioglazialer Entstehung. - Formenvielfalt auf engstem Raum - ein Beispiel. - Formengesellschaft im Modell - die glaziale Serie. - 7 Formengestaltung abseits von vergletscherten Gebieten. - Kräfte und Prozesse im Überblick. - Die regionale Verbreitung der Periglazialgebiete. - Der periglaziale Formenschatz. - Wind: Äolische Prozesse und Formen. - Schwerkraft: Gravitative Prozesse und Formen. - Frost: Kryogene Prozesse und Formen. - 8 Gletscher und Meeresspiegel. - Das geophysikalische Prinzip isostatischer Bewegungen. - Eustatische Meeresspiegelschwankungen. - Isostasie und Eustasie wirken zusammen. - Der Einfluß auf die Küstenlandschaften. - 9 Die nächste Kaltzeit kommt bestimmt. - Globale Entwicklungen. - Atmosphäre und Klima. - Anthropogene Eingriffe. - Natürliche Klimaschwankungen. - Astronomische Einflüsse. - Irdische Einflüsse. - Das Greenland Icecore Project - eine Eisbohrung bringt überraschende Erkenntnisse. - Meeresströme steuern das Klima. - Kann es eine überzeugende Klimaprognose geben. - Literaturverzeichnis. - Glossar. - Abbildungsnachweis. - Sachverzeichnis.

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994

Note: Contents: List of figures. - List of tables. - Preface to first edition. - Preface to second edition. - Acknowledgements. - PART 1 THE PERIGLACIAL DOMAIN. - 1 Introduction. - 1.1 The periglacial concept. - 1.2 Periglacial processes. - 1.3 The growth of periglacial geomorphology. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 2 Periglacial landscapes. - 2.1 Introduction. - 2.2 Proglacial, paraglacial or periglacial?. - 2.3 Never-glaciated periglacial terrain. - 2.4 Implications. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 3 Periglacial climates. - 3.1 Boundary conditions. - 3.2 Periglacial climates. - 3.3. Periglacial climates and the cryosphere. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - PART 2 PRESENT-DAY PERIGLACIAL ENVIRONMENTS. - 4 Frost action and cryogenic weathering. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.2 The freezing process. - 4.3 Ice segregation and frost heave. - 4.4 Freezing and thawing indices. - 4.5 The ground temperature regime. - 4.6 Frost cracking. - 4.7 Cryogenic weathering. - 4.8 Salt weathering. - 4.9 Solution and karstification. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 5 Permafrost. - 5.1 Historical perspective. - 5.2 Moisture in permafrost. - 5.3 Geothermal regimes of permafrost. - 5.4 Distribution of permafrost. - 5.5 Permafrost and terrain conditions. - 5.6 Surface features of permafrost. - 5.7 Permafrost hydrology. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 6 Ground ice. - 6.1 Ground ice description. - 6.2 Types and amounts of ground ice. - 6.3 Ice wedges. - 6.4 Massive ice and massive icy bodies. - 6.5 Ice-cored mounds and pingos. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 7 Thermokarst. - 7.1 Causes of thermokarst. - 7.2 Thermokarst subsidence and thermal erosion. - 7.3 Alas thermokarst relief. - 7.4 Ice-wedge thermokarst terrain. - 7.5 Retrogressive thaw slumps. - 7.6 Thaw lakes and depressions. - 7.7 Fluvio-thermal erosion. - 7.8 Thermokarst involutions. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 8 The active layer. - 8.1 Definition. - 8.2 Thermal regime of the active layer. - 8.3 Unfrozen water in freezing and frozen soils. - 8.4 Frost heave. - 8.5 Thaw consolidation. - 8.6 Thermally induced mass displacement. - 8.7 Cryoturbation and patterned ground. - 8.8 Active layer hydraulics and mud boils. - 8.9 Conclusions. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 9 Hillslope processes. - 9.1 Mass wasting. - 9.2 Solifluction. - 9.3 Slopewash. - 9.4 Rapid mass movement. - 9.5 Frozen slopes. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 10 Slope morphology. - 10.1 The free-face model. - 10.2 Rectilinear debris-mantled slopes. - 10.3 Convexo-concavo debris-mantled slopes. - 10.4 Pediment-like forms. - 10.5 Stepped profiles. - 10.6 Slope evolution. - 10.7 General reflections. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 11 Fluvial processes and landforms. - 11.1 Introduction. - 11.2 Major rivers. - 11.3 Channel hydrology. - 11.4 Basin hydrology. - 11.5 Sediment flow, surface transport and denudation. - 11.6 Fluvio-thermal erosion. - 11.7 Channel morphology. - 11.8 Valley asymmetry. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 12 Wind action and coastal processes. - 12.1 The role of the wind. - 12.2 Loess-like silt. - 12.3 Sand dunes and sand sheets. - 12.4 Coastal processes. - 12.5 Cold-climate deltas. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - PART 3 PLEISTOCENE PERIGLACIAL ENVIRONMENTS. - 13 Pleistocene periglacial conditions. - 13.1 Introduction. - 13.2 The time scale and climatic fluctuations. - 13.3 Geomorphic considerations. - 13.4 Problems of reconstruction. - 13.5 Extent of late Pleistocene periglacial conditions. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 14 Relict periglacial phenomena. - 14.1 Introduction. - 14.2 Perennial or seasonal frost?. - 14.3 Evidence for frost action. - 14.4 Evidence for frozen ground. - 14.5 Pleistocene frost fissures. - 14.6 Frost mounds. - 14.7 Thermokarst forms and structures. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 15 Pleistocene wind action, tundra rivers and periglacial landscape modification. - 15.1 Wind action. - 15.2 Tundra rivers. - 15.3 Asymmetrical valleys. - 15.4 Periglacial landscape modification. - 15.5 Summary. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - PART 4 APPLIED PERIGLACIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY. - 16 Geotechnical and engineering aspects. - 16.1 Introduction. - 16.2 Human-induced thermokarst and terrain disturbance. - 16.3 Engineering and construction problems. - 16.4 Hydrological problems. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - 17 Global change and periglacial environments. - 17.1 Global change and cold regions. - 17.2 Evidence from the present day. - 17.3 Future responses. - Further reading. - Discussion topics. - References. - Index.

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1996

Note: CONTENTS 1. Preface 2. Features of Land Surface Components, Permafrost, Climate and Hydrology 2.1 Relief and geologic structure (Korzshuev S.S.) 2.2 Soil conditions (Kashutina E.A.) 2.3 Short characteristic of main zonal and height types of vegetation (Tishkov A.A.) 2.4 Permafrost (Balobaev V.T., Lyubomirov A.S.) 2.5 Climatic regime 2.5.1 Climatic regionalization (Zolotokrylin A.N.) 2.5.2 Atmospheric circulation (Zolotokrylin A.N.) 2.5.3 Precipitation (Zaitseva I.S.) 2.5.4 The state of knowledge about snow cover within Lena river basin (Krenke A.N.) 2.5.5 Thermic regime (Zolotokrylin A.N.) 2.5.6 Energy balance (Zolotokrylin A.N.) 2.6 Water cycle components 2.6.1 Hydrologic regionalization (Georgiadi A.G.) 2.6.2 River runoff (Georgiadi A.G.) 2.6.3 Interaction between ground water and river runoff (Sokolov B.L.) 2.6.4 Evapotranspiration (Georgiadi A.G.) 2.6.5 Evaporation from the water surface (Golubev V.S.) 2.6.6 Soil moisture regime (Georgiadi A.G.) 2.7 Cryogenic hydrologic phenomenon and processes (Sokolov B.L., Markov M.L., Deikin B.N.) 2.8 Glaciers and snow - patches (Osokin N.I.) 2.9 Lakes and reservoirs (Malik L.K.) 2.10 Swamps (Malik L.K.) 2.11 The human impact on natural landscapes, water and energy cycles (Zaitseva I.S.) 3. Land Surface Parameters for Energy Cycle Analysing (Zolotokrylin A.N.) 3.1 Geographical distribution of parameters 3.2 Intraannual variation of albedo 4. Global and Regional Atmospheric Circulation and Hydrometeorological Element Changes 4.1 Global and regional atmospheric circulation indexes (Zolotokrylin A.N.) 4.2. Interannual changes of circulation indexes (Zolotokrylin _A._N.) 17? 4.3. Long-term fluctuations of hydroclimatological characteristics and runoff forecasting of some Siberian rivers (Leonov E.A.) 5. Zonal Features of Energy Cycle (Zolotokrylin A.N.) 5.1 Tundra zone 5.2 Plain Taiga region 6. Overview of Experimental Research of Water and Energy Cycles 6.1. Review of experimental investigations results (Lybomirov A.S.) 6.2. Thermal-water-balance polygon ''Mogot'' (Vasilenko N.G.) 6.3. Thermal and water regime of the icing fields (Deikin B.N .) 6.4. Energy balance of forests and surrounding territories in Lena river vallue (Pavlov A. V.) 6.5. The Experimental energy balance studies at the boundary layer within Lena river basin (Zolotokrylin A.N.) 7. Description of Data Base 7.1 Data of field experiments 7.1.1. Experimental polygon Tynda (Deikin B.N.) 7.1.2. Icing field polygon Mururin (Deikin B.N.) 7.1.3. Experimental polygon Mogot (Vasilenko N.G.) 7.1.4. Catalogization of icing fields of underground waters (Deikin B.N.) 7.1.5 Geocryological data for the regions of planned experimental works (Lyubomirov A.S.) 7.2 Hydrometric station network of Lena River Basin (Georgiadi A.G.) 7.3. Data for Siberia Lena River Basin (Georgiadi A.G.) 7.3.1. Meteorological network (Razuvaev V.N.) 7.3.2 Geocryological network (Lyubomirov A.S.) 7.3.3. Network of soil moisture content measurements (Georgiadi A.G.) References List of Authors

Note: INHALT Einführung / Günter Myrell Gigant aus Eis und Schnee / Ole Marquardt und Jens-Christian Manniche Grönland Die Frühgeschichte der Polarvölker, Grönland / Robert McGhee Aufbruch ins Unbekannte / William R. Morrison Kanadas Norden Die Nordwestpassage Die Frühgeschichte der Polarvölker, Kanada / Robert McGhee Im Land des Weißen Todes / Peter P. Schweitzer Sibirien Die Nordostpassage Die Frühgeschichte der Polarvölker, Sibirien / Robert McGhee Sturm auf Alaska / James R. Gibson Kamtschatka und Russisch-Amerika Das Große Land / Stephen Haycox Alaska, USA Die Frühgeschichte der Polarvölker, Alaska / Robert McGhee Die Völker des Nordens / Peter P. Schweitzer Von kolonialer Vergangenheit zu selbstbestimmter Zukunft Ein Wort zum Ausklang / Jürgen F. Boden Hinweise auf unsere Autoren Hinweise zu weiterführender Literatur Personen- und Ortsregister Der Blick aus dem Weltraum

Note: Teilw. zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1995

Note: Contents List of contributors Preface Introduction Guidelines and codes of conduct for Arctic tourism: implementation and evaluation of an operator program / Margaret E. Johnston and David G. Twynam Drafting tourism codes for the Arctic / Peter Mason The importance of an overall visitor education program - experiences with tour operators in the Antarctic / Debra J. Enzenbacher Mechanisms for promoting and monitoring compliance with Arctic tourism guidelines / Debra J. Enzenbacher Polar ship-borne tourism: do guidelines and codes of conduct work? / Bernard Stonehouse The conservation perspective on Antarctic tourism / Cassandra Phillips Tourism regulation - cultural norms or legislation? Outdoor life and tourism regulation in Finnmark and on Svalbard / Arvid Viken Opportunities and problems associated with the development of Arctic tourism: a case study from Svalbard / Reidar Hindrum Mechanisms and organisational structures for implementing Arctic tourism guidelines / Tutta May Endresen Report on the IUCN and tourism-related activities in the Arctic / Jeanne Pagnan Planning for ecotourism in Kangerlussuaq - Søndre Strømfjord, Greenland / Jeppe Mordhorst Whale-watching guidelines: a special case / Cassandra Phillips Guidelines for whale-watching in Norway / Tiu Similä The frame conditions for ecologically acceptable tourism and its guidelines on Svalbard / Andreas Umbreit Appendices

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1995

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994

Note: Contents Contributors Abbreviations and symbols Introduction Section 1. Isotope sources, analysis and interpretation of organic composition 1. High-precision deuterium and BC measurement by continuous flow-lRMS: organic and position-specific isotope analysis / J. T Brenna, H.J. Tobias and T.N. Corso Introduction CF-IRMS analysis of HD/H2 Carbon isotopes: automated position-specific isotope analysis (PSIA) References 2. Carbon isotope effects on key reactions in plant metabolism and 13C-patterns in natural compounds / H.-L. Schmidt and G. Gleixner Introduction Influence of carboxylations on the initial 13C distribution pattern Influence of aldol reactions and decarboxylations on secondary distribution patterns Ester and aldol reactions during secondary metabolism Effect of other lyase reactions Reactions involving C1-metabolism Isotope effects on reactions introducing hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen in biological compounds Conclusion References 3. Interpretation of oxygen isotope composition of leaf material/ G.D. Farquhar, M.M. Barbour and B.K. Henry Why are we interested in the oxygen isotope ratio of organic matter? Oxygen isotopes in plant organic matter: a historical perspective On the enrichment of 18O in water within the plant Variation within the leaf 30 Isotopic exchange of oxygen during metabolism Isotopic history of oxygen in organic molecules The potential for oxygen isotopes in evaluating plant water use Oxygen isotope composition of organic matter: methodology and analysis References Appendix 1 Appendix 2 4. lntramolecular deuterium distributions and plant growth conditions / J. Schleucher Introduction Methodology Variation of intramolecular D distributions Discussion and outlook References Section 2. Soils, nutrients and plants 5. Stable isotope studies of soil nitrogen / D.W. Hopkins, R.E. Wheatley and D. Robinson Introduction Transformations of soil nitrogen Distribution of soil nitrogen Spatial variability of soil N Use of 15N natural abundance to investigate soil processes Conclusions References 6. 15N at natural abundance levels in terrestrial vascular plants: a précis / L.L. Handley, C.M. Scrimgeour and J.A. Raven Introduction What are the patterns in the δ15N signal? Experimental systems Needs for research References 7. Variations in fractionation of carbon and nitrogen isotopes in higher plants : N metabolism and partitioning in phloem and xylem / T. Yoneyama, H. Fujiwara and J.M. Wilson Introduction Acquisition of nitrogen Metabolism of nitrogen Translocation of nitrogen C and N concentration and isotope composition in castor bean (Ricinus communis) Conclusions and future directions References Section 3. Photosynthesis, plants and water 8. Carbon isotope discrimination in terrestrial plants: carboxylations and decarboxylations / J.S. Gillon, A.M. Borland, K.G. Harwood, A. Roberts, M.S.J. Broadmeadow and H. Griffiths Introduction Net carbon isotope discrimination Photosynthetic discrimination Respiratory discrimination Refixation of respiratory CO2 Discrimination under natural conditions Conclusions References 9. Carbon isotope discrimination in structural and non-structural carbohydrates in relation to productivity and adaptation to unfavourable conditions / E. Brugnoli, A. Scartazza, M. Lauteri, M.C. Monteverdi and C. Máguas 133 Introduction Theoretical background to carbon isotope discrimination WUE and plant productivity 1 Carbon isotope discrimination in soluble carbohydrates and productivity Soluble carbohydrate Δ13C and CO2 mesophyll conductance Concluding remarks References 10. Oxygen-18 of leaf water: a crossroad for plant-associated isotopic signals / D. Yakir Introduction Evaporative enrichment Source water Atmospheric moisture and boundary layers Bulk leaf water 2-D simulation of 18O in leaf water 18O of water in chloroplasts Conclusions References 11. The role of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes in understanding water movement along the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum / T.E. Dawson, R.C. Pausch, H.M. Parker Introduction Stable isotopes and our understanding of water movement along the soil-plant-atmospheric continuum Future research on isotopes and the SPAC References Section 4. Integration of terrestrial ecosystems 12. Oxygen isotope effects during CO2 exchange: from leaf to ecosystem processes / L.B. Flanagan Introduction Discrimination against C18O16O during photosynthetic gas exchange Oxygen isotope effects during respiratory CO2 exchange Relative influence of photosynthesis, respiration and turbulent fluxes on the isotope ratio of atmospheric CO2 in plant canopies Regional and global variation in the influence of terrestrial ecosystems on the oxygen isotope ratio of atmospheric CO2 References 13. Carbon isotope discrimination of terrestrial ecosystems / N. Buchmann, R.J. Brooks, L.B. Flanagan and J.R. Ehleringer Introduction Methodology Variation in Δe estimates Conclusions References 14. Assessing sensitivity to change in desert ecosystems - a stable isotope approach / J.R. Ehleringer, R.D. Evans and D. Williams Introduction Deserts as pulse-driven ecosystems Water uptake patterns by aridland plants Stomatal limitations as inferred from carbon isotope ratios Nitrogen sources Sensitivity of Colorado Plateau arid land ecosystems to invasions Conclusions References Section 5. Integration of marine ecosystems 15. Carbon stable isotope fractionation in marine systems: open ocean studies and laboratory studies / A.M. Johnston and H. Kennedy Introduction Open ocean studies Laboratory studies Recommendations for future research References 16. 15N and the assimilation of nitrogen by marine phytoplankton: the past, present and future? / N.J.P Owens and L.J. Watts Introduction The past - a short historical review Natural abundance v tracer studies The present - methods and techniques The present - a discussion of results from recent studies The future - possible developments for 15N studies in biological oceanography Summary and conclusions References Section 6. The immediate past: the Holocene 17. Archaeological reconstruction using stable isotopes / A.M. Pollard Introduction Isotope archaeology Dietary reconstruction using stable isotopes Isotopes and human mobility Summary References 18. Stable isotopes in tree ring cellulose / R. Switsur and J. Waterhouse Introduction Atmospheric carbon dioxide and carbon stable isotope ratios Hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope ratios References Section 7. Palaeoclimatic reconstructions from Precambrian to Quaternary 19. Phylogeny, palaeoatmospheres and the evolution of phototrophy / J.A. Raven Introduction The phylogeny of O2-producing phototrophs and their carboxylases Timing of origin of taxa of O2-evolving phototrophs in relation to changes in atmospheric composition The contribution of 13C/12C measurements to our understanding of the evolution of phototrophy Is the 13CO2/12CO2 discrimination factor of RUBISCO subject to direct natural selection? Conclusions and prospects References 20. Modelling changes in land plant function over the Phanerozoic / D.J. Beerling and F.I. Woodward Introduction Atmospheric evolution Phanerozoic changes in leaf function Terrestrial productivity in the Carboniferous Global patterns of leaf carbon isotope composition Concluding remarks References 21. Carbon isotopes, diets of North American equids, and the evolution of North American C4 grasslands / T.E. Cerling, J.M. Harris and B.J. McFadden Introduction Sampling protocol and sources of material Transition to C4 diet in equids: occurrence of C4-dominated diets, hypsodonty, and the radiation of equid genera Geographical and temporal distribution of C4 grasses in North America Regional patterns and variations History of C4 grasses versus C4 grasslands in North America Equid diversity during the Neogene Global expansion of C4 ecosystems Summary and implications References 22. Carbon isotopes in lake sediments and peats of last glacial age: implicati

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994 u.d.T.: Vorkommen, Verteilung und Umsatz ausgewählter biogener Spurenstoffe in antarktischen Gewässern

Note: Contents: Editor's Preface. - Preface. - Chapter 1. Introduction. - 1.1 Spatial and temporal averaging in meteorological problems. - 1.2 Some information on the statistical characteristics of meteorological fields. - Chapter 2. Statistical Description of Averaged Fields. - 2.1 Statistical structure of averaged data. - 2.2 Representativeness of point measurements with respect to averaged values. - 2.3 Influence of area shape on the representativeness of a point value. - Chapter 3. The Accuracy of Averaging Discrete Data. - 3.1 The accuracy of representing average quantities by discrete data. - 3.2 Approximate evaluation of the averaging accuracy. - 3.3 Optimal averaging of discrete data. - 3.4 Accuracy of averaging the characteristics of statistical structure. - Chapter 4. Problems of Averaging Some Meteorological Fields. - 4.1 The representativeness of precipitation data. - 4.2 Accuracy of zonal averaging of air temperature. - Chapter 5. Practical Aspects of the Spatial Averaging of Meteorological Fields. - 5.1 Methods of averaging meteorological fields and numerical applications. - 5.2 A brief description of the averaging algorithms. - 5.3 Comparative accuracy of some averaging algorithms. - Conclusions. - List of Symbols. - References. - Subject Index. , Aus dem Russ. übers.

Note: Table of Contents: 1 KINEMATICS OF FLUID MOTION. - 1.1 Introduction to Continuum Motion. - 1.2 Fluid Particles. - 1.3 Inertial Coordinate Frames. - 1.4 Motion of a Continuum. - 1.5 The Time Derivatives. - 1.6 Velocity and Acceleration. - 1.7 Steady and Nonsteady Flow. - 1.8 Trajectories of Fluid Particles and Streamlines. - 1.9 Material Volume and Surface. - 1.10 Relation Between Elemental Volumes. - 1.11 The Kinematics Formulae of Euler and Reynolds. - 1.12 Control Volume and Surface. - 1.13 Kinematics of Deformation. - 1.14 Kinematics of Vorticity and Circulation. - Vortex Line. - Vortex Tube. - Rate of Change of Circulation. - Reference. - Problems. - 2 THE CONSERVATION LAWS AND THE KINETICS OF FLOW. - 2.1 Fluid Density and the Conservation of Mass. - 2.2 Principle of Mass Conservation. - Time Variation of ρP. - Particular Forms of the Continuity Equation. - 2.3 Mass Conservation Using a Control Volume. - Stress Principle of Cauchy. - 2.5 Conservation of Linear and Angular Momentum. - Conservation of Linear Momentum. - Conservation of Angular Momentum. - Nature of the Stress Vector. - Symmetry of T. - 2.6 Equations of Linear and Angular Momentum. - 2.7 Momentum Conservation Using a Control Volume. - 2.8 Conservation of Energy. - 2.9 Energy Conservation Using a Control Volume. - 2.10 General Conservation Principle. - 2.11 The Closure Problem. - 2.12 Stokes' Law of Friction. - The Postulates of Stokes. - Stokesian Stress Tensor. - 2.13 The Interpretation of Pressure. - 2.14 The Dissipation Function. - 2.15 Constitutive Equation for Non-Newtonian Fluids. - 2.16 Thermodynamic Aspects of Pressure and Viscosity. - Ideal Gases. - Concept of Viscosity in Fluids. - Sutherland Formula for Viscosity. - 2.17 Equations of Motion in Lagrangian Coordinates. - References. - Problems. - 3 THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS. - 3.1 Formulation of the Problem. - Cartesian Coordinates. - Curvilinear Coordinates. - 3.2 Viscous Compressible Flow Equations. - Conservation of Mass. - Conservation of Momentum. - Equations of Mechanical Energy. - Equations of Internal Energy. - Equations of Entropy and Enthalpy. - Equations of Energy. - Conservation of Total Kinetic Energy. - 3.3 Viscous Incompressible Flow Equations. - Conservation of Mass. - Conservation of Momentum. - Equation of Vorticity. - Equation of Internal Energy. - Equation of Pressure. - 3.4 Equations of Inviscid Flow (Euler's Equations). - Conservation of Mass. - Conservation of Momentum. - Equations of Entropy and Enthalpy. - Conservation of Energy. - Conservation of Total Kinetic Energy. - In viscid Barotropic Flow. - 3.5 Initial and Boundary Conditions. - 3.6 Mathematical Nature of the Equations. - 3.7 Vorticity and Circulation. - Vorticity and Circulation for Inviscid Fluids. - The Bernoulli Equation. - 3.8 Some Results Based on the Equations of Motion. - Force Acting on a Solid Body. - Stress Vector and Tensor at a Surface. - Vorticity Vector at the Surface. - Rate-of-Strain Tensor at a Surface. - 3.9 Nondimensional Parameters in Fluid Motion. - Principle of Similarity. - Dynamic Similarity. - Variable Nondimensional Parameters. - Principles of Reynold's Number Similarity. - 3.10 Coordinate Transformation. - Orthogonal Coordinates. - Navier-Stokes' Equations in Orthogonal Coordinates. - Nonorthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates. - Steady Eulerian Coordinates. - Nonsteady Eulerian Coordinates. - Equations in General Coordinates. - Equations in General Coordinates Using Contravariant Components. - Equations in General Coordinates Using Covariant Components. - Equations in General Coordinates with Vectors and Tensor Densities. - Equations in Nonsteady Eulerian Coordinates. - Equations in Curvilinear Coordinates with Cartesian Velocity Components. - 3.11 Streamlines and Stream Surfaces. - Two-Dimensional Stream Function. - Three-Dimensional Stream Functions. - 3.12 Navier-Stokes' Equations in Stream Function Form. - Two-Dimensional and Axially Symmetric Flows. - Three-Dimensional Flows. - References. - Problems. - 4 FLOW OF INVISCID FLUIDS. - 4.1 Introduction. - Part 1: Inviscid Incompressible Flow. - 4.2 The Bernoulli Constant. - 4.3 Irrotational Flows. - Boundary Conditions. - Two-Dimensional Irrotational Flows. - Examples of Analytic Functions for lnviscid Flows. - Blausius Formulae for Force and Moment. - 4.4 Method of Conformal Mapping in lnviscid Flows. - Kutta-Joukowskii's Transformation. - Pure Circulatory Motion Around a Plate. - Flow Past a Wing Profile. - An Iterative Method for the Numerical Generation of z = f(ζ). - 4.5 Sources, Sinks, and Doublets in Three Dimensions. - Sources and Sinks in Three Dimensions. - Doublets in Three Dimensions. - Induced Velocities Due to Line and Sheet Vortices. - Part ll: lnviscid Compressible Flow. - 4.6 Basic Thermodynamics. - First Law of Thermodynamics. - Second Law of Thermodynamics. - Deductions from the Two Thermodynamic Laws. - Specific Heats. - Enthalpy. - Maxwell Equations. - lsentropic State. - Speed of Sound. - Thermodynamic Relations for an Ideal Gas. - Perfect Gases. - 4.7 Subsonic and Supersonic Flow. - 4.8 Critical and Stagnation Quantities. - 4.9 lsentropic Ideal Gas Relations. - 4.10 One-Dimensional Unsteady Inviscid Compressible Flow. - 4.11 Steady Plane Flow of Inviscid Gases. - Stream Function Formulation. - Irrotational Flow of an Inviscid Gas. - Case of Small Perturbations. - Subsonic Flow. - Supersonic Flow. - 4.12 Theory of Shock Waves. - Shock Relations for an Arbitrarily Moving Shock. - First Shock Condition. - Second Shock Condition. - Third Shock Condition. - Fourth Shock Condition. - Shock Surface, Slip surface, and Contact Discontinuity. - Energy Equation for a Shock Surface. - Hugonoit Equation. - Summary of All Shock Relations. - The Role of Entropy. - Stationary Shocks. - Stationary Normal Shock. - Stationary Oblique Shocks. - Prandtl's Relation. - Shock Polar for Stationary Oblique Shocks. - References. - Problems. - 5 LAMINAR VISCOUS FLOW. - Part I: Exact Solutions. - 5.1 Introduction. - 5.2 Exact Solutions. - Flow on an Infinite Plate. - Flow Between Two Infinite Parallel Plates. - Flow Between Rotating Coaxial Cylinders (Circular Couette Flow). - Steady Flow Through a Cylindrical Pipe (Hagen-Poiseuille Flow). - Flow in the Entrance Region of a Circular Pipe. - Nonsteady Unidirectional Flow. - Stokes Problems. - Ekman Layer Problems. - Motion Produced Due to a Vortex Filament. - Two-Dimensional Stagnation Point Flow (Heimenz Flow). - Axially Symmetric Stagnation Point Flow (Homann Flow). - Motion Between Two Inclined Plates. - 5.3 Exact Solutions in Slow Motion. - Flow Past a Rigid Sphere. - Flow Past a Rigid Circular Cylinder. - Part II: Boundary Layers. - 5.4 Introduction. - 5.5 Formulation of the Boundary Layer Problem. - Method of Inner and Outer Limits. - 5.6 Boundary Layer on Two-Dimensional Curved Surfaces. - Boundary Layer Parameters. - 5.7 Separation of the Two-Dimensional Steady Boundary Layers. - 5.8 Transformed Boundary Layer Equations. - Similar Boundary Layers. - Boundary Layer on a Semi-Infinite Plate. - Solution of the Blausius Equation. - Boundary Layer on a Wedge. - Numerical Solution of the Falkner-Skan Equation. - Nonsimilar Boundary Layers. - Gortler's Series Solution. - 5.9 Momentum Integral Equation. - Solution of the Momentum Integral Equation. - Choice of the Velocity Profile. - 5.10 Free Boundary Layers. - Flow in the Wake of a Flat Plate. - Two-Dimensional Jet. - Axially Symmetric Jet. - 5.11 Numerical Solution of the Boundary Layer Equation. - Numerical Solution of the Diffusion Equation. - Errors: Truncation and Round-Off. - Crank and Nicolson. - Dufort and Frankel. - Three-Point Scheme. - Solution of the Boundary Layer Equation. - The Box Method. - 5.12 Three-Dimensional Boundary Layers. - The Metric Coefficients. - The Matching Conditions. - Equations in Rotating Coordinates. - Choice of Surface Coordinates. - Internal Cartesian Coordinates. - Nondevelopable Surfaces. - Physical Consequences of Three Dimensio

Note: Table of Contents: SECTION A: MODERN OCEAN AND SEA-ICE PROCESSES. - Features of Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the Sea Level and Water Circulation in the Laptev Sea / V. K. Pavlov and P. V. Pavlov. - Numerical Modelling of Storm Surges in the Laptev Sea Based on the Finite Element Method / I. Ashik and A. Novakov. - Large-Scale Variations of Sea Level in the Laptev Sea / G. N. Voinov and E. A. Zakharchuk. - Extreme Oscillations of the Sea Level in the Laptev Sea / I. Ashik, Y. Dvorkin and Y. Vanda. - Internal Waves in the Laptev Sea / E. A. Zakharchuk. - The Composition of the Coarse Fraction of Aerosols in the Marine Boundary Layer over the Laptev, Kara and Barents Seas / V. P. Shevchenko, A. P. Lisitzin, R. Stein, V. V. Serova, A. B. Isaeva and N. V. Politova. - New Data on Sea-Ice Albedo in the Laptev and Barents Seas / B. V. Ivanov. - Possible Causes of Radioactive Contamination in the Laptev Sea / V. K. Pavlov, V. V. Stanovoy and A. I. Nikitin. - Oceanographic Causes for Transarctic Ice Transport of River Discharge / I. Dmitrenko, P. Golovin, V. Gribanov and H. Kassens. - Step-Like Vertical Structure Formation Due to Turbulent Mixing of Initially Continuous Density Gradients / A. Zatsepin, S. Dikarev, S. Poyarkov, N. Sheremet, I. Dmitrenko, P. Golovin and H. Kassens. - Dissolved and Paniculate Major and Trace Elements in Newly Formed Ice from the Laptev Sea (Transdrift III, October 1995) / J. A. Hölemann, M. Schirmacher and A. Prange. - Particle Entrainment into Newly Forming Sea Ice - Freeze-Up Studies in October 1995 / F. Lindemann, J. A. Holemann, A. Korablev and A. Zachek. - Frazil Ice Formation during the Spring Flood and its Role in Transport of Sediments to the Ice Cover / P. Golovin, I. Dmitrenko, H. Kassens and J. A. Hölemann. - SECTION B: THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM. - Pelagic-Benthic Coupling in the Laptev Sea Affected by Ice Cover / C. Grahl, A. Boetius and E.-M. Nöthig. - Chlorophyll a Distribution in Water Column and Sea Ice during the Laptev Sea Freeze-Up Study in Autumn 1995 / K. v. Juterzenka and K. Knickmeier. - Composition, Abundance and Population Structure of Spring-Time Zooplankton in the Shelf-Zone of Laptev Sea / E. N. Abramova. - Macrobenthos Distribution in the Laptev Sea in Relation to Hydrology / V. V. Petryashov, B. I. Sirenko, A. A. Golikov, A. V. Novozhilov, E. Rachor, D. Piepenburg and M. K. Schmid. - Carepoctus solidus sp.n., a New Species of Liparid Fish (Scorpaeniformes, Liparidae) from the Lower Bathyal of the Polar Basin / N. V. Chernova. - Spring Stopover of Birds on the Laptev Sea Polynya / D. V. Solovieva. - SECTION C: LAND-OCEAN INTERACTIONS AND PATHWAYS. - Major, Trace and Rare Earth Element Geochemistry of Suspended Particulate Material of East Siberian Rivers Draining to the Arctic Ocean / V. Rachold. - Carbon Isotope Composition of Particulate Organic Material in East Siberian Rivers / V. Rachold and H.-W. Hubberten. - Distribution of River Water and Suspended Sediment Loads in the Deltas of Rivers in the Basins of The Laptev and East-Siberian Seas / V. V. Ivanov and A. A. Piskun. - Dissolved Oxygen, Silicon, Phosphorous and Suspended Matter Concentrations During the Spring Breakup of The Lena River / S. V. Pivovarov, J. A. Hölemann, H. Kassens, M. Antonow and I. Dmitrenko. - Distribution Patterns of Heavy Minerals in Siberian Rivers, the Laptev Sea and the eastern Arctic Ocean: An Approach to Identify Sources, Transport and Pathways of Terrigenous Matter / M. Behrends, E. Hoops and B. Peregovich. - The Role of Coastal Retreat for Sedimentation in the Laptev Sea / F. E. Are. - SECTION D: TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT - PAST AND PRESENT. - Seasonal Changes in Hydrology, Energy Balance and Chemistry in the Active Layers of Arctic Tundra Soils in Taymyr Peninsula, Russia / J. Boike and P. P. Overduin. - The Landscape and Geobotanical Characteristics of the Levinson-Lessing Lake Basin, Byrranga Mountains, Central Taimyr / M. A. Anisimov and I. N. Pospelov. - Studies of Methane Production and Emission in Relation to the Microrelief of a Polygonal Tundra in Northern Siberia / V. A. Samarkin, A. Gundelwein and E.-M. Pfeiffer. - Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emmissions at Arctic Tundra Sites in North Siberia / M. Sommerkom, A. Gundelwein, E.-M. Pfeiffer and M. Bolter. - The Features of the Hydrological Regime of the Lake-River Systems of the Byrranga Mountains (by the Example of the Levinson-Lessing Lake) / V. P. Zimichev, D. Yu. Bolschyanov, V. G. Mesheryakov and D. Gintz. - Lead-210 Dating and Heavy Metal Concentration in Recent Sediments of Lama Lake (Norilsk Area, Siberia) / B. Hagedorn, S. Harwart, M. M. R. van der Loeff and M. Melles. - Late Weichselian to Holocene Diatom Succession in a Sediment Core from Lama Lake, Siberia and Presumed Ecological Implications / U. Kienel. - Climate and Vegetation History of the Taymyr Peninsula since Middle Weichselian Time - Palynological Evidence from Lake Sediments / J. Hahne and M. Melles. - Laminated Sediments from Levinson-Lessing Lake, Northern Central Siberia - A 30,000 Year Record of Environmental History? / T. Ebel, M. Melles and F. Niessen. - High-Resolution Seismic Stratigraphy of Lake Sediments on the Taymyr Peninsula, Central Siberia / F. Niessen, T. Ebel, C. Kopsch and G. B. Fedorov. - Archaeological Survey in Central Taymyr / V. V. Pitul'ko. - Marine Pleistocene Deposits of the Taymyr Peninsula and their Age from ESR Dating / D. Bolshiyanov and A. Molodkov. - Paleoclimatic Indicators from Permafrost Sequences in the Eastern Taymyr Lowland / C. Siegert, A. Yu. Derevyagin, G.N. Shilova, W.-D. Hermichen and A. Hiller. - SECTION E: MARINE DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT - PAST AND PRESENT. - Stable Oxygen Isotope Ratios in Benthic Carbonate Shells of Ostracoda, Foraminifera, and Bivalvia from Surface Sediments of the Laptev Sea, Summer 1993 and 1994 / H. Erlenkeuser and U. von Grafenstein. - Determination of Depositional Beryllium-10 Fluxes in the Area of the Laptev Sea and Beryllium-10 Concentrations in Water Samples of High Northern Latitudes / C. Strobl, V. Schulz, S. Vogler, S. Baumann, H. Kassens, P. W. Kubik, M. Suter and A. Mangini. - Spatial Distribution of Diatom Surface Sediment Assemblages on the Laptev Sea Shelf (Russian Arctic) / H. Cremer. - Diatoms from Surface Sediments of the Saint Anna Trough (Kara Sea) / R. N. Djinoridze, G. I. Ivanov, E. N. Djinoridze, and R. F. Spielhagen. - Distribution of Aquatic Palynomorphs in Surface Sediments from the Laptev Sea, Eastern Arctic Ocean / M. Kunz-Pirrung. - Distribution of Pollen and Spores in Surface Sediments of the Laptev Sea / O. D. Naidina and H. A. Bauch. - Clay Mineral Distribution in Surface Sediments of the Laptev Sea: Indicator for Sediment Provinces, Dynamics and Sources / B. T. Rossak, H. Kassens, H. Lange and J. Thiede. - Planktic Foraminifera in Holocene Sediments from the Laptev Sea and the Central Arctic Ocean: Species Distribution and Paleobiogeographical Implication / H. A. Bauch. - Holocene Diatom Stratigraphy and Paleoceanography of the Eurasian Arctic Seas / Y. Polyakova. - Late Quaternary Organic Carbon and Biomarker Records from the Laptev Sea Continental Margin (Arctic Ocean): Implications for Organic Carbon Flux and Composition / R. Stein, K. Fahl, F. Niessen and M. Siebold. - Late Pleistocene Paleoriver Channels on the Laptev Sea Shelf - Implications from Sub-Bottom Profiling / H. P. Kleiber and F. Niessen. - Main Structural Elements of Eastern Russian Arctic Continental Margin Derived from Satellite Gravity and Multichannel Seismic Reflection Data / S. S. Drachev, G. L. Johnson, S. W. Laxon, D. C. McAdoo and H. Kassens. - High Resolution Seismic Studies in the Laptev Sea Shelf: First Results and Future Needs / B. Kim, G. Grikurov and V. Soloviev. - SECTION F: SUMMARY. - Dynamics and History of the Laptev Sea and its Continental Hinterland: A Summary / J. Thiede, L. Timokhov, H. A. Bauch, D. Bolshiyanov, I. Dmitrenko

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1995

Note: Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 1994 u.d.T.: Untersuchung zur jahreszeitlichen Variation der Circadianrhythmik der Körpertemperatur und der Befindlichkeit sowie zum Arbeits- und Schlafverhalten bei fünf männlichen Überwinterern in der Antarktis

Note: Inhaltverzeichnis: Expeditionsleiter. - 8. Juni 1930; Pfingstsonntag. - Reifejahre. - Behütete Kindheit. - Studienjahre. - Ein Weltrekord im Fluge!. - Ein Leben für die Wissenschaft. - Grönland!. -Auf unbekannten Wegen. - Triumpf und Unglück. - Privatdozent in Marburg. - Driftende Kontinente. - Neue Pläne. - Probe auf Island. - Wieder in Grönland. - Auf dem Rücken des Gletschers. - Durch die weiße Wüste. - Treue Gefährtin. - Krieg!. - 134Neubeginn. - Professor in Hamburg. - Mondkrater. - Karibisches Intermezzo. - Ruf nach Graz. - Ein Traum wird wahr. - Vorbereitungen. - Im Motorboot vor Grönland. - Erfolgreicher Aufstieg. - Suche nach einem Zugang. - Auf dem Kamarujuk. - Mit Hundeschlitten ins Innere. - Der letzte Winter. - 13.6.1930, der 35. Wartetag. - Die Transporte. - Eismitte. - Erinnerungen. - Anhang. - Literatur. - Verzeichnis der Abbildungen. - Orts-, Sach- und Personenregister.

Note: TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction and Summaries. - Brief summaries. - 1. Impact of Global Changes in the Arctic. - 2. Arctic Processes of Relevance to Global Systems. - 3. Natural Processes within the Arctic. - 4. Sustainable Development in the Arctic. - 5. Recent Project Ideas. - Other IASC Activities and Groups. - FULL PROJECT REPORTS. - Project Status Chart. - BASIS - Barents Sea Impacts Study. - BESIS - Bering Sea Impacts Study. - Effects of lncreased Ultraviolet Radiation in the Arctic. - MAGICS - Mass Balance of Arctic Glaciers and Ice Sheets in relation to the Climate and Sea level changes (Working Group on Arctic Glaciology). - IASC-GCTE Arctic Working Group. - LOIRA- Land-Ocean Interactions in the Russian Arctic. - Sustainable Development- Caribou/Reindeer Grazing Systems. - Sustainable Use of Living Marine Resources in the Arctic. - Environmental and Social Impacts of Industrialisation. - Arctic Bathymetric Map Project. - Contaminants and Human Health in the Arctic. - Rapid Cultural and Social Change in the Circumpolar North. - COASP- Cooperative Arctic Seismological Project. - ADD- International Arctic Environment Data Directory.

Note: TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction and Summaries. - Brief summaries. - 1. Impact of Global Changes in the Arctic. - 2. Arctic Processes of Relevance to Global Systems. - 3. Natural Processes within the Arctic. - 4. Sustainable Development in the Arctic. - 5. Recent Project Ideas. - Other IASC Activities and Groups. - FULL PROJECT REPORTS. - Project Status Chart. - BASIS - Barents Sea Impacts Study. - BESIS - Bering Sea Impacts Study. - Effects of Increased Ultraviolet Radiation in the Arctic. - MAGICS - Mass Balance of Arctic Glaciers and Ice Sheets in relation to the Climate and Sea level changes (Working Group on Arctic Glaciology). - IASC-GCTE Arctic Working Group. - LOIRA - Land-Ocean Interactions in the Russian Arctic. - Sustainable Development- Caribou/Reindeer Grazing Systems. - Sustainable Use of Living Marine Resources in the Arctic. - Environmental and Social Impacts of Industrialisation. - International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean. - Contaminants and Human Health in the Arctic. - Rapid Cultural and Social Change in the Circumpolar North. - COASP - Cooperative Arctic Seismological Project. - ADD- International Arctic Environment Data Directory.

Note: Zugl.: Potsdam, Univ., Diss., 1998

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: CONTENTS: The Antarctic Research Series / Board of Associate Editors. - Preface / John C. Priscu. - Section 1: Physical and Hydrological Environment. - The Composite Glacial Erosional Landscape of the Northern McMurdo Dry Valleys: Implications for Antarctic Tertiary Glacial History / Michael L. Prentice, Johan Kleman, and Arjen P. Stroeven. - Solar Radiation in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica / Gayle L. Dana, Robert A. Wharton Jr., and Ralph Dubayah. - Glaciers of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica / Andrew G. Fountain, Gayle L. Dana, Karen J. Lewis, Bruce H. Vaughn, and Diane M. McKnight. - Geochemical Linkages Among Glaciers, Streams, and Lakes Within the Taylor Valley, Antarctica / W. Berry Lyons, Kathy A. Welch, Klaus Neumann, Jeffrey K. Toxey, Robyn McArthur, Changela Williams, Diane M. McKnight, and Daryl Moorhead. - Section 2: Stream Environment. - Hydrologic Processes Influencing Streamflow Variation in Fryxell Basin, Antarctica / Peter A. Conovitz, Diane M. McKnight, Lee H. MacDonald, Andrew G. Fountain, and Harold R. House. - Longitudinal Patterns in Algal Abundance and Species Distribution in Meltwater Streams in Taylor Valley, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica / Diane M. McKnight, Alex Alger, Cathy M. Tate, Gordon Shupe, and Sarah Spaulding. - Primary Production Processes in Streams of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica / Ian Howes and Clive Howard-Williams. - Modeling Nitrogen Transformations in Dry Valley Streams, Antarctica / Daryl L. Moorhead, Diane M. McKnight, and Cathy M. Tate. - Section 3: Lake Environment. - Physical Limnology of the McMurdo Dry Valley Lakes / Robert H. Spigel and John C. Priscu. - Optical Properties of the McMurdo Dry Valley Lakes, Antarctica / Clive Howard-Williams, Anne-Maree Schwarz, Ian Hawes, and John C. Priscu. - Cobalt Cycling and Fate in Lake Vanda / William J. Green, Donald E. Canfield, and Philip Nixon. - The Abundance of Ammonium-Oxidizing Bacteria in Lake Bonney, Antarctica, Determined by Immunofluorescence, PCR, and in Situ Hybridization / Mary A. Voytek, Bess B. Ward, and John C. Priscu. - Pigment Analysis of the Distribution, Succession, and Fate of Phytoplankton in the McMurdo Dry Valley Lakes of Antarctica / Michael P. Lizotte and John C. Priscu. - Fluorescence Quenching in Phytoplankton of the McMurdo Dry Valley Lakes (Antarctica): Implications for the Structure and Function of the Photosynthetic Apparatus / Patrick J. Neale and John C. Priscu. - Protozooplankton and Microzooplankton Ecology in Lakes of the Dry Valleys, Southern Victoria Land / Mark R. James, Julie A. Hall, and Johanna Laybourn-Parry. - Permanent Ice Covers of the McMurdo Dry Valleys Lakes, Antarctica: Liquid Water Contents / Christian H. Fritsen, Edward E. Adams, Christopher P. McKay, and John C. Priscu. - Permanent Ice Covers of the McMurdo Dry Valley Lakes, Antarctica: Bubble Formation and Metamorphism / Edward E. Adams, John C. Priscu, Christian H. Fritsen, Scott R. Smith, and Steven L. Brackman. - Section 4: Soil Environment. - The Soil Environment of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica / Iain B.Campbell, Graeme G. C. Claridge, David I. Campbell, and Megan R. Balks. - Soil Biodiversity and Community Structure in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica / Diana Wall Freckman and Ross A. Virginia. - Section 5: Summary. - Science and Environmental Management in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Southern Victoria Land, Antarctica / Colin M. Harris. - The McMurdo Dry Valley Ecosystem: Organization, Controls, and Linkages / Daryl L. Moorhead and John C. Priscu. - Section 6: CDROM. - Digital Geospatial Datasets Pertaining to the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica: The SOLA/AGU CDROM / Jordan Towner Hasting.

Note: Table of contents: In Memoriam: J. M. Broadus. - Introduction: Sea-level Rise and Coastal Subsidence - Towards Meaningful Strategies / J. D. Milliman, B. U. Haq. - PART I: PROCESSES AND PROBLEMS. - 1 Global Sea-level Rise: Past and Future / S. C. B. Raper, T. M. L. Wigley, R. A. Warrick. - Observed Changes in Global Mean Sea Level. - Observed Changes in Global Mean Temperature. - The climate model. - Factors contributing to sea-level rise. - Temperature and Sea-Level Rise Results. - Summary and Conclusions. - Appendix: Radiative Forcing. - 2 Land Subsidence in Coastal Lowlands / Saskia Jelgersma. - Introduction. - Geological Setting. - Subsidence in Coastal Lowlands. - Methods to Control or Inhibit Induced Subsidence. - Conclusions. - 3 River-Sediment Inputs to Major Deltas / Robert H. Meade. - Introduction. - Tabulations of Discharge Data for Major Rivers. - Spatial Distributions of Sediment Sources and Sinks. - Temporal Variations in River-Sediment Discharge. - Storage of Sediment in Large River Systems. - Human Influences on River-Sediment Loads. - 4 Coastal Erosion and Rising Sea-Level / E. C. F. Bird. - Introduction. - Submerging Coastlines. - Coastline Changes. - Cliff Erosion. - Beach Erosion. - Erosion on Deltaic Coasts. - Erosion of Coastal Swamps. - Erosion of Developed Coastlines. - Conclusion. - PART II: CASE STUDIES. - 5 Land Subsidence in Bangkok during 1978-1988 / Prinya Nutalaya, R. N. Yong, Thongchai Chumnankit, Somkid Buapeng. - Introduction. - Land Subsidence Prior to 1978. - 1978 to 1988. - Effects of Land Subsidence. - Aquifer Delineation. - Source and Age of Ground Water. - Geotechnical Properties of Soils. - Mathematical Modeling to Predict Subsidence and Recharge Response. - Recommendations. - 6 Coastal Erosion in the Gulf of Thailand / S. Vongvisessomjai, R. Polsi, C. Manotham, D. Srisaengthong, S. Charulukkana. - Introduction. - Oceanographic Conditions. - Coastal Morphology. - Summary. - 7 Nature of Sediment Load in the Ganges-Brahmaputra River Systems in India / V. Subramanian, A. L. Ramanathan. - Introduction. - Description of the Basins. - Sediment and Water Discharge. - Basin Lithology. - Natural (Tectonic) and Human Impact on Sediment Load. - Erosion vs Deposition. - Nature of Sediment Load. - Conclusion. - 8 Subsidence of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta of Bangladesh and Associated Drainage, Sedimentation and Salinity Problems / Mahmood Alam. - Introduction. - Geotectonics. - Depositional Sequence. - Subsidence of the Basin and Progradation of the Delta. - Floods and Drainage Problems. - Effects of Recent Engineering Projects. - Salinity. - Sea-Level Rise. - Conclusions. - 9 Tectonic, Eustatic and Isostatic Changes along the Indian Coast / K. R. Subrahmanya. - Introduction. - Quaternary Eustatic Changes. - Holocene Uplift and Subsidence. - Most Recent Sea-Level Changes along the Indian Coast. - Conclusions. - 10 Effect of Sea-Level Rise and Human Activity on the Yangtze Delta, China / Ren Mei-e, J. D. Milliman. - The Yangtze River and its Delta. - Sea-Level Rise and Subsidence. - Impact of a Future Sea-Level Rise and Changes in Landuse and the Yangtze River. - Concluding Statement. - 11 Rising Sea-Level and Subsidence of the Northern Nile Delta: A Case Study / Mahmoud Kh. El-Sayed. - Introduction. - The Nile Delta. - Present-Day Use of the Northern Nile Delta. - Nile Damming and its Effect. - Impact of Climate Changes and Sea-Level Rise on the Nile Delta. - Scenario Based on Present-Day Assumptions and Socio-Economic Conditions in the Northern Nile Delta. - Management of the Northern Nile Delta. - Conclusions. - 12 Land Subsidence and Sea-Level Rise: The Case of the Po Delta Region, Italy / G. Sestini. - Introduction. - Historical Evolution of the NW Adriatic Coast. - Subsidence and its Impact. - Impact of Changes to River Sediment Discharge. - Discussion. - Conclusions. - 13 The Niger Delta and Sea-Level Rise / A. Chidi Ibe. - Introduction. - Tectonic and Sedimentary Evolution. - General Geomorphology. - Coastal Processes. - Erosion Scenario. - Change in Fluvial Sediment/Water Input to the Delta. - Socio-Economic Setting. - Concluding Statements and Suggestions. - 14 Sea-Level Rise and the Stability of Barrier Islands, with special reference to the Wadden Sea / H. Postma. - Post-Glacial Evolution. - Present-Day Conditions. - Future Sea-Level Rise. - Conclusions. - 15 Subsidence, Sea-Level Rise, and Wetland Loss in the Lower Mississippi River Delta / J. T. Wells. - Introduction. - Geological Setting and History. - Sea-Level Rise and Subsidence. - Subdeltas and Wetland Loss. - The Sediment Problem. - Future Mitigation: Artifical Diversions. - PART III: STRATEGIES. - 16 Economizing Human Responses to Subsidence and Rising Sea Level / J. M. Broadus. - Introduction. - Example Assessments for Bangladesh and Egypt. - An Extension of Crude Loss Estimates. - Qualitative Considerations. - Economic Considerations in Human Responses. - Summary. - 17 Man-Made Projects and Relative Sea-Level Rise / J. G. de Ronde. - General Considerations of Impacts. - A Preliminary Study for The Netherlands. - Policy Analysis. - 18 Impact of Sea Level Rise on Flood Control in Bangkok and Vicinity / Sanga Sabhasri, Ksemsan Suwarnarat. - Introduction. - Flood Control Plans. - Impact of Upstream Agricultural Development. - Land Subsidence. - Sedimention due to the Chao Praya River. - Coastal Vulnerability: Hazards and Strategies / B. U. Haq, J. D. Milliman. - Introduction. - Impacts. - of Accelerated Sea-Level Rise on Coastal Areas. - Impacts of Sea-Level Rise. - Adaptive Strategies. - Examples of Action and Consequences of Inaction. - Concluding Statement. - List of Contributors. - Geographic Index.

Note: Inhalt: Ein Wort zuvor. - Terra Australis Incognita. - Die Suche nach dem Magnetpol. - Die internationale Südpolarforschung um die Jahrhundertwende. - Der Wettlauf zum Pol. - Der Boß. - Drift im Weddellmeer. - Robben- und Walfang in der Antarktis. - Am Polarhimmel: Das Flugzeitalter in der Antarktis. - Das Internationale Geophysikalische Jahr 1957/58. - Moderne Logistik in der Antarktis. - Kreuzfahrttourismus: Zaungäste in der Antarktis. - Anhang. - Anmerkungen. - Zeittafel. - Moderne Forschungs- und Versorgungsschiffe in der Antarktis. - Moderne Kreuzfahrtschiffe für die Antarktis. - Historische Schiff in den Polargebieten. - Kurzbiographien von Antarktisreisenden. - Antarktisstatistik und Stationsübersichten. - Literatur- und Quellenverzeichnis. - Danksagung.

Note: Contents Preface Acknowledgements Chapter 1. Recognition of paleosols Traces of life Soil horizons Soil structure What else could it be? Chapter 2. Alteration of paleosols after burial Burial decomposition of organic matter Burial gleization of organic matter Burial reddening of iron oxides and hydroxides Cementation of primary porosity Compaction Illitization of smectite Coalification of peat Kerogen maturation and cracking Recrystallization of carbonate Metamorphism Common patterns of alteration Chapter 3. Interpretation of paleosols Wetland paleosols of coal measures Aridland paleosols of calcareous red beds Paleosols at major geological unconformities Many influences on soils Chapter 4. Colour photographs Root traces Other biogenic traces Soil horizons Soil structures Soil microfabric Formation of paleosols Classification of paleosols Burial alteration of paleosols Chapter 5. Methods in palaeopedology Field documentation and sampling Petrographic thin sections Mineral determination by X-ray diffraction Bulk density determination Bulk chemical analysis Palaeopedology itself References Glossary Index

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1995

Note: Contents E. C. King, R. A. Livermore, and B. C. Storey: Weddell Sea tectonics and Gondwana break-up: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:1-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.01 --- Michael L. Curtis and Bryan C. Storey: A review of geological constraints on the pre-break-up position of the Ellsworth Mountains within Gondwana: implications for Weddell Sea evolution / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:11-30, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.02 --- Vic Divenere, Dennis V. Kent, and Ian W. D. Dalziel: Summary of palaeomagnetic results from West Antarctica: implications for the tectonic evolution of the Pacific margin of Gondwana during the Mesozoic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:31-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.03 --- T. S. Brewer, D. Rex, P. G. Guise, and C. J. Hawkesworth: Geochronology of Mesozoic tholeiitic magmatism in Antarctica: implications for the development of the failed Weddell Sea rift system / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:45-61, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.04 --- G. H. Grantham: Aspects of Jurassic magmatism and faulting in western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica: implications for Gondwana break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:63-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.05 --- W. Reimer, H. Miller, and H. Mehl: Mesozoic and Cenozoic palaeo-stress fields of the South Patagonian Massif deduced from structural and remote sensing data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:73-85, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.06 --- Bryan C. Storey, Alan P. M. Vaughan, and Ian L. Millar: Geodynamic evolution of the Antarctic Peninsula during Mesozoic times and its bearing on Weddell Sea history / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:87-103, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.07 --- P. C. Richards, R. W. Gatliff, M. F. Quinn, N. G. T. Fannin, and J. P. Williamson: The geological evolution of the Falkland Islands continental shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:105-128, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.08 --- W. Jokat, C. Hübscher, U. Meyer, L. Oszko, T. Schöne, W. Versteeg, and H. Miller: The continental margin off East Antarctica between 10°W and 30°W / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:129-141, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.09 --- R. J. Hunter, A. C. Johnson, and N. D. Aleshkova: Aeromagnetic data from the southern Weddell Sea embayment and adjacent areas: synthesis and interpretation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:143-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.10 --- David C. McAdoo and Seymour W. Laxon: Marine gravity from Geosat and ERS-1 altimetry in the Weddell Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:155-164, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.11 --- W. Jokat, H. Miller, and C. Hübscher: Crustal structure of the Antarctic continental margin in the eastern Weddell Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:165-174, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.12 --- G. L. Leitchenkov, H. Miller, and E. N. Zatzepin: Structure and Mesozoic evolution of the eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica: history of early Gondwana break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:175-190, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.13 --- Joachim Jacobs, Norbert Kaul, and Klaus Weber: The history of denudation and resedimentation at the continental margin of western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, during break-up of Gondwana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:191-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.14 --- W. Jokat, H. Miller, and C. Hübscher: Structure and origin of southern Weddell Sea crust: results and implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:201-211, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.15 --- E. C. King and A. C. Bell: New seismic data from the Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:213-226, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.16 --- R. A. Livermore and R. J. Hunter: Mesozoic seafloor spreading in the southern Weddell Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:227-241, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.17 --- H. A. Roeser, J. Fritsch, and K. Hinz: The development of the crust off Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:243-264, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.18 --- Yoshifumi Nogi, Nobukazu Seama, Nobuhiro Isezaki, and Yoichi Fukuda: Magnetic anomaly lineations and fracture zones deduced from vector magnetic anomalies in the West Enderby Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 108:265-273, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.108.01.19

Note: Contents: 1. Main factors affecting the composition of natural waters / Owen P. Bricker and Blair F. Jones. - 2. Trace chemistry processes / Petr Beneš and Eiliv Steinnes. - 3. Strategies of sampling, fractionation, and analysis / Brit Salbu and Deborah H. Oughton. - 4. Data analysis and statistical methods / Nils B. Vogt, Sjur Andersen, Morten Schaanning, and Rolf D. Vogt. - 5. Precipitation / Howard B. Ross and Stephen J. Vermette. - 6. Interstitial Waters / Jihua Hong, Wolfgang Calmano, and Ulrich Förstner. - 7. Groundwater / Bert Allard. - 8. Trace elements in lakes / Hans Borg. - 9. Trace elements in rivers / Barry T. Hart and Tina Hines. - 10. Trace metals in estuaries / Geoffrey E. Millward and Andrew Turner. - 11. Trace elements in the oceans / John R. Donat and Kenneth W. Bruland. - 12. State of the art and future trends / Brit Salbu and Eiliv Steinnes. - Index.

Note: Contents Acknowledgements Editor's Preface Translator's Preface Preface to Volume I of the Russian edition, Polypodiaceae-Butomaceae Preface to Volume II of the Russian edition, Gramineae Abbreviations Used in Citing Floristic and Systematic Literature FAMILY I / Polypodiaceae—True Ferns GENUS 1 / Woodsia—Woodsia GENUS 2 / Cystopteris—Bladder Fern GENUS 3 / Dryopteris—Shield Fern GENUS 4 / Thelypteris—Thelypteris GENUS 5 / Gymnocarpium—Oak Fern GENUS 6 / Polystichum—Holly Fern GENUS 7 / Athyrium—Lady Fern GENUS 8 / Asplenium—Spleenwort GENUS 9 / Cryptogramma—Rock Brake GENUS 10 / Polypodium—Polypody FAMILY II / Ophioglossaceae—Adder's Tongue Family GENUS L / Botrychium—Moonwort FAMILY III / Equisetaceae—Horsetails GENUS 1 / Equisetum—Horsetail FAMILY IV / Lycopodiaceae—Club-Mosses GENUS 1 / Lycopodium—Club-Moss FAMILY V / Selaginellaceae—Selaginella Family GENUS 1 / Selaginella—Selaginella, Little Club-Moss FAMILY VI / Pinaceae—Pine Family GENUS IA / Abies—Fir GENUS 1 / Picea—Spruce GENUS 2 / Larix—Larch GENUS 3 / Pinus—Pine FAMILY VII / Cupressaceae—Cypress Family GENUS 1 / Juniperus—Juniper FAMILY VIII / Sparganiaceae—Bur-Reed Family GENUS 1 / Sparganium—Bur-Reed FAMILY IX / Potamogetonaceae—Pondweed Family GENUS 1 / Potamogeton—Pondweed GENUS 2 / Zostera—Eel-Grass FAMILY X / Juncaginaceae—Arrow-Grass Family GENUS 1 / Triglochin—Arrow Grass GENUS 2 / Scheuchzeria—Scheuchzeria FAMILY XI / Alismataceae—Water-Plantain Family GENUS 1 / Alisma—Water-Plantain FAMILY XII / Butomaceae—Flowering Rush Family GENUS 1 / Butomus—Flowering Rush FAMILY XIII / Gramineae—Grasses GENUS 1 / Typhoides—Reed Canary Grass GENUS 2 / Anthoxanthum—Vernal-Grass GENUS 3 / Hierochloe—Sweet Grass GENUS 4 / Milium—Wood Millet GENUS 5 / Phleum—Timothy GENUS 6 / Alopecurus—Foxtail GENUS 7 / Arctagrostis—Arctagrostis GENUS 8 / Agrostis—Bent GENUS 9 / Calamagrostis—Reed Grass GENUS 10 / Apera—Silky Bent GENUS 11 / Vahlodea—Vahlodea GENUS 12 / Deschampsia—Hair Grass GENUS 13 / Trisetum—Trisetum GENUS 14 / Helictotrichon—Oat Grass GENUS 15 I Beckmannia—Slough Grass GENUS 16 / Phragmites—Reed GENUS 17 / Molinia—Moor Grass GENUS 18 / Koeleria—June Grass GENUS 19 / Melica—Melic GENUS 20 / Pleuropogon—Semaphore Grass GENUS 21 / Dactylis—Cocksfoot GENUS 22 / Poa—Bluegrass GENUS 23 / Dupontia—Dupontia GENUS 24 / Arctophila—Arctophila GENUS 25 / Colpodium—Colpodium GENUS 26 / Catabrosa—Brook Grass GENUS 27 / Phippsia—Phippsia GENUS 27A / Glyceria—Manna Grass GENUS 28 / Puccinellia—Alkali Grass GENUS 29 / Festuca—Fescue GENUS 30 / Zerna—Perennial Brome Grass GENUS 31 / Bromus—Brome Grass GENUS 32 / Nardus—Matgrass GENUS 33 / Roegneria—Rhizomeless WheatGrass GENUS 34 / Elytrigia—WheatGrass GENUS 35 / Leymus—Wild Rye GENUS 36 / Hordeum—Barley APPENDIX I I Summary of Data on the Geographical Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic TABLE 1 / Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic, Polypodiaceae-Butomaceae TABLE 2 / Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic, Gramineae Index of Plant Names

Note: INHALT: Vorwort / J. H. Schroeder. - I GRUNDLAGEN. - I-1 Geologie des Untergrundes. - 1.1 Der präquartäre Untergrund / W. Stackebrandt, H. Beer. - 1.2 Die Quartärbasis / H. Jortzig. - 1.3 Das Quartär: Sedimentologie und Stratigraphie / J. H. Schroeder mit Beiträgen von L. Lippstreu, H. Ziermann, R . Zwirner. - I-2 Oberflächennahe Glazialgeologie und Geomorphologie / R. Weiße. - I-2.1 Überblick. - I-2.2 Zur Geschichte der Erforschung. - I-2.3 Grundsätze der Aufnahme und Interpretation. - I-2.4 Morphographie des Potsdamer Gebietes. - I-2.5 Naturräumlicher Überblick. - I-2.6 Ausgewählte glazigene Sedimente. - 2.6.1 Weichselkaltzeitliche Tille. - 2.6.2 Saalekaltzeitliche Tille. - 2.6.3 Elsterkaltzeitliche Tille. - I-2.7 Glaziale Baustiltypen der Potsdamer Umgebung. - 2.7.1 Die Grundmoränentypen. - 2.7.2 Stauch(end)moränen- und Satzendmoränentypen. - 2.7.3 Sander. - 2.7.4 Niedertauformen (Kames, subglaziale Rinnen). - 2.7.5 Schmelzwasserbahnen. - 2.7.6 Glaziale Hohlformen (Tiefrinnen und Seen). - I-2.8 Die Entstehung der Ländchen- (Insel-, Platten-) Niederungs-Struktur. - I-2.9 Periglaziale Oberflächenformen und Strukturen. - 2.9.1 Periglazialerscheinungen der Endmoränen- sowie Kamesrücken und -berge. - 2.9.2 Periglazialerscheinungen der Grundmoränen. - 2.9.3 Periglazialerscheinungen der Sander/Innensander. - 2.9.4 Periglazialerscheinungen der Schmelzwasserniederungen und Urstromtäler. - 2.9.5 Periglaziale Steinanreicherungen. - I-3 Spätglaziale und holozäne Klimaentwicklung am Beispiel des großen Fercher Kesselmoors / V. Rowinsky. - I-4 Böden im Raum Potsdam / D. Knothe. - II EXKURSIONSROUTEN / R. Weiße. - II-1 Glazial- und Periglazialrelief der hohen Stauchmoräne der Kahleberge mit aufgesetzten Kames. - II-2 Relief, Baustil und Genese des Templiner Innensanders. - II-3 Satzendmoräne auf gestauchtem Sockel in der Fresdorfer Heide. - II-4 Die weichselkaltzeitliche Caputher Niedertau- (Kames-) Hügellandschaft. - II-5 Die periglazial zertalte Stauch(end)moräne Wietkikenberg. - II-6 Ferch und die Gletschertorrinne. - II-7 Die Natur-Kulturlandschaft Petzow. - II-8 Aussicht vom Fuchsberg; gestauchte Glindower Grundmoränenplatte. - II-9 Die Ziegeleigruben Glindow; Geschichte der Ziegelproduktion. - II-10 Der Kiessandzug von Bochow-Damsdorf. - II-11 Gestapelter Geschiebemergel an der Phöbener Kerbstauch(end)moräne. - II-12 Weichselkaltzeitlicher Sand-Durchspießungsrücken Mühlenberg bei Buchow-Karpzow. - III ERGÄNZENDE BEITRÄGE. - III-1 Hydrogeologische Verhältnisse / A . Hermsdorf, B. Rechlin. - III-2 Salzwasserquellen in Mittelbrandenburg / W. Schirrmeister. - lll-3 Hydrographie der Potsdamer Havelgewässer / E- Jungfer. - lII-4 Schwermetalle in der Havel / P. Hoelzmann. - III-5 Bodenschätze im Potsdamer Havelland: Geschichte der Nutzung / G . Stackebrandt. - Ill-6 Sedimentärgeschiebe im Exkursionsgebiet, insbesondere in der Kiesgrube Fresdorfer Heide / G . Engelhardt. - III- 7 Geotope und deren Schutz / D. Göllnitz . - III-8 Naturschutz in der Nuthe-Nieplitz-Niederung / U. Hermel. - IV QUELLEN. - IV-1 Literatur / Alle Autoren. - IV-2 Karten / J. H. Schroeder, R. Weiße. - V FACHWÖRTER KURZ ERKLÄRT / M . Müller. - VI INDIVIDUELLES EXKURSIONSVERZEICHNIS.

Note: Zugl.: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1992

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss. 1997