ALBERT

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Vorwort. - 1 Einleitung. - 2 Biologie der Flechten. - 2.1 Was sind Flechten?. - 2.2 Ökologie der Flechten. - 3 Methoden der Flechtenkartierung. - 3.1 Das Meßnetz. - 3.2 Auswahl der Trägerbäume für die Flechtenkartierung. - 3.3 Flechtenaufnahme. - 3.4 Auswertung der Flechtenkartierung. - 4 Einsammeln von Flechten. - 5 Untersuchen und Bestimmen von Flechten. - 5.1 Allgemeines. - 5.2 Diagnostisch wichtige Merkmale bei Flechten. - 5.2.1 Farbe des Lagers. - 5.2.2 Gestalt und Bildung vonen des Lagers (Morphologie). - 5.2.3 Bau der Flechten (Anatomie). - 5.3 Chemismus der Flechten: Bestimmung mit Hilfe von Farbreaktionen. - 6 Begriffserklärungen. - 7 Die Bestimmungsschlüssel. - 8 Literatur. - 9 Bildteil mit Artbeschreibungen. - Farb-Reakionen der VDI-Flechten. - Register.

Note: CONTENTS: Flight plan 1996. - C130 schedule. - NGRIP 1996 Schedule. - Overview of 1996 schedule. - Camp Layout. - Buildings. - Number of field participants. - NGRIP 1996 Sub programs. - CARDS Radar test. - KMS Elevation measurements. - SITREP. - Terms of Reference during the field operation. - Accidents and Illness. - Mail to NGRIP participants. - Cargo shipments to Greenland. - Personnel transport 1996. - Booze and drugs. - Vacation in Greenland. - Shipping boxes. - Welcome to the NGRIP camp. - List of participants. - NGRIP camp load. - Kangerlussuaq and Surrounding Area. - Thule Air Base, Greenland, Base Operations. - Other useful information for Thule passengers. - Uplift 1996. - Typical specs for LC-130 and Twin Otter. - Useful data. - Coordination of C-130 in Kangerlussuaq. - Aviation weather reports. - Typical communication plan. - Summary of frequencies used in Greenland. - Phonetic alphabet. - Personal field equipment. - Map of GRIP camp. - NGRIP, Maps of one and two line set up. - NGRIP trenches. - Map of Greenland. - Map of north Greenland. - Map of ice divide north of GRIP. - Map of magnetic declination in Greenland. - Positions in Greenland. - Relevant distances and directions. - 1996 Twin Otter hours. - List of NGRIP addresses.

Note: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG

Note: Zugleich: Dissertation, Freie Unversität Berlin, [ca. 1963] , INHALTSVERZEICHNIS PROBLEMSTELLUNG UND ZIELSETZUNG 1. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSGELÄNDE UND ZUM BEOBACHTUNGSMATERIAL 1.1 Das Beobachtungsgelände 1.2 Das Beobachtungsmaterial 2. HOMOGENITÄTSBETRACHTUNGEN 2.1 Temperatur 2.2 Niederschlag 2.3 Wind 2.4 Sonnenschein und Bewölkung 3. TEMPERATURVERHÄLTNISSE 3.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 3.2 Tageswerte 3.3 Pentadenwerte 3.4 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 3.5 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 3.6 Der tägliche Gang 3.7 Vorkommen bestimmter Schwellenwerte 3.71 Frost- und Eistage 3.72 Sommer- und Tropentage 4. DER WASSERGEHALT DER LUFT 4.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 4.2 Tageswerte 4.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 4.4 Interdiurne Veränderlichkeit 4.5 Der tägliche Gang 5. BEWÖLKUNGSVERHÄLTNISSE 5.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 5.2 Tageswerte 5.3 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 5.4 Der tägliche Gang 5.5 Heitere und trübe Tage 5.6 Nebel 6. SONNENSCHEIN 6.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 6.2 Tageswerte 6.3 Der tägliche Gang 7. NIEDERSCHLAGSVERHÄLTNISSE 7.1 Monats- und Jahreswerte 7.2 Niederschlagsbereitschaft 7.3 Tageswerte 7.4 Der tägliche Gang 7.5 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 7.6 Niederschlags- und Trockenperioden 7.7 Niederschlag und Wind· 7.8 Schneeverhältnisse 7.81 Schneefall und Schneedecke 7.82 Schneehöhe 7.9 Gewitter 8. WINDVERHÄLTNISSE 8.1 Windrichtung 8.2 Windgeschwindigkeit 8.21 Der jährliche Gang 8.22 Häufigkeitsbetrachtungen 8.23 Sturmtage und Windstillen 8.24 Der tägliche Gang 9.ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VERZEICHNIS DER TEXTTABELLEN VERZEICHNIS DER ABBILDUNGEN LITERATURVERZEICHNIS TABELLENANHANG

Note: CONTENTS: Flight plan 1996. - C130 schedule. - NGRIP 1996 Schedule. - Overview of 1996 schedule. - Camp Layout. - Buildings. - Number of field participants. - NGRIP 1996 Sub programs. - CARDS Radar test. - KMS Elevation measurements. - SITREP. - Terms of Reference during the field operation. - Accidents and Illness. - Mail to NGRIP participants. - Cargo shipments to Greenland. - Personnel transport 1996. - Booze and drugs. - Vacation in Greenland. - Shipping boxes. - Welcome to the NGRIP camp. - List of participants. - NGRIP camp load. - Kangerlussuaq and Surrounding Area. - Thule Air Base, Greenland, Base Operations. - Other useful information for Thule passengers. - Uplift 1996. - Typical specs for LC-130 and Twin Otter. - Useful data. - Coordination of C-130 in Kangerlussuaq. - Aviation weather reports. - Typical communication plan. - Summary of frequencies used in Greenland. - Phonetic alphabet. - Personal field equipment. - Map of GRIP camp. - NGRIP, Maps of one and two line set up. - NGRIP trenches. - Map of Greenland. - Map of north Greenland. - Map of ice divide north of GRIP. - Map of magnetic declination in Greenland. - Positions in Greenland. - Relevant distances and directions. - 1996 Twin Otter hours. - List of NGRIP addresses.

Note: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kiel, 1995 , Inhaltsverzeichnis Zusammenfassung Abstract 1. Einleitung 2. Untersuchungsgebiet 2.1 Bathymetrie und tektonischer Aufbau 2.2 Ozeanische Zirkulation 2.2.1 Subtropischer Wirbel 2.2.2 Antarktischer Zirkumpolarstrom 2.2.3 Weddellwirbel 2.3 Wassermassen 2.3.1 Oberflächenwassermassen 2.3.2 Tiefenwassermassen 2.3.3 Antarktisches Bodenwasser 2.4 Meereisverbreitung 3. Probenmaterial und Probennahme 3.1 Meerwasserproben 3.2 Sinkstoffallenmaterial 3.3 Oberflächensedimentproben 3.4 Sedimentkerne 3.4.1 Lithologien 3.4.2 Stratigraphie 3.4.3 Alters-Teufen-Beziehung und Sedimentationsraten 4. Analytik 4.1 Probenaufbereitung 4.2 Säureaufschluß 4.3 Analytische Verfahren 4.3.1 Bariumbestimmung an Wasserproben mittels Graphitrohrofen-Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie (GF-AAS) 4.3.2 Sulfatbestimmung an Porenwässern mittels Ionenchromatographie 4.3.3 Bariumbestimmung an Aufschlußlösungen mittels Atomemissionsspektrometrie (ICP-AES) 4.4 Berechnung von Akkumulationsraten 5. Biogener Anteil am Bariumgehalt der Sedimente 6. Gelöstes Barium in den Wassermassen des Antarktischen Zirkumpolarstromes 6.1 Ergebnisse zur Bariumverteilung innerhalb der Wassersäule 6.2 Gelöstes Barium im Vergleich zu gelöstem Silikat und zur Hydrographie 7. Bariumfluß zum Meeresboden und Bariumakkumulation im Oberflächensediment 7.1 Ergebnisse zur Verteilung von partikulärem Barium in der Wassersäule 7.2 Rezente Bariumverteilung in den Oberflächensedimenten 7.3 Abschätzung der holozänen Sedimentationsraten 7.4 Vergleich von biogenem Barium mit anderen Produktivitätsanzeigern 7.4.1 Partikuläres Barium in der Wassersäule 7.4.2 Rezente bis subrezente Bariumsedimentation 7.5 Abhängigkeit des biogenen Bariums im Sediment vom gelösten Barium in der Wassersäule 7.6 Abhängigkeit der Bariumakkumulation von der Wassertiefe 7.7 Bariumsedimentation in Beziehung zur Ozeanographie und zur Meereisverbreitung innerhalb des Antarktischen Zirkumpolarstromes 7.8 Fluß von biogenem Barium zur Berechnung von Exportproduktivitäten 8. Diagenese von Baryt in anoxischen Sedimenten 8.1 Ergebnisse zum Bariumgehalt im Porenwasser 8.2 Diagenetisch gebildeter Baryt 9. Barium im Wechsel der Glazial-nnterglazialzeiten 9.1 Ergebnisse zum Bariumgehalt in den Sedimentkernen 9.2 Akkumulationsraten biogenen Bariums 9.3 Vergleich der Akkumulationsraten von biogenem Barium mit dem Ba/Al-Verhältnis 9.4 Bariumakkumulationsraten im Vergleich zu anderen Produktivitätsanzeigern im östlichen Südatlantik 9.5 Berechnung der Paläoproduktivität 9.6 Paläozeanographie im östlichen Südatlantik 10. Schlußfolgerungen 11. Danksagung 12. Literaturverzeichnis Anhang Abbildungs- und Tabellenverzeichnis Figure and table captions

Note: Masterarbeit, University of Waterloo, 1995 , TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE AUTHOR'S DECLARATION BORROWER'S PAGE ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS DEDICATION LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF PLATES CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.2 PURPOSE 1.3 OBJECTIVES CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2.2 THERMAL REGIME 2.3 INHERENT PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.4 HYDROLOGICAL REGIME 2.5 INTEGRATED STUDIES 2.6 SUMMARY CHAPTER 3 STUDY SITE LOCATION 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.2 REGIONAL CLIMATE 3.3 GEOLOGY 3.4 VEGETATION 3.5 COLOUR LAKE BASIN CHAPTER4 INHERENT PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ACTIVE LAYER 4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 METHODS 4.3 RESULTS 4.4 DISCUSSION 4.4.1 SS, EIF and GC Transects 4.4.2 Permafrost Transects 4.5 SUMMARY CHAPTER 5 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ACTIVE LAYER 5.1 lNTRODUCTION 5.2 THEORY 5.2.1 Energy Balance 5.2.2 Active Layer Development 5.3 METHODS 5.3.1 Energy Balance 5.3.2 Ground Thermal Regime 5.3.3 Predicting of Active Layer Depths 5.4 RESULTS 5.4.1 Energy Balance 5.4.2 Ground Thermal Regime 5.4.3 Predicting Active Layer Depths 5.5 DISCUSSION 5.S.1 Energy Balance 5.5.2 Ground Temperatures and Ground Heat Flux 5.5.3 Predicting Active Layer Depths 5.6 SUMMARY CHAPTER 6 HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ACTIVE LAYER 6.1 INTRODUCTION 6.2 THEORY 6.2.1 Moisture Distribution 6.2.2 Maximum Storage within the Active Layer 6.3 METHODS 6.3.1 Moisture Profiles Using TDR 6.3.2 Precipitation and Evaporation 6.3.3 Changes in Water Storage in the Active Layer 6.3.4 Maximum Water Storage in the Active Layer 6.4 RESULTS 6.4.1 Moisture Distribution 6.4.1.1 Water Content Peaks 6.4.1.2 Apparent Unfrozen Water Content 6.4.1.3 Temporal Trends of a Typical Moisture Profile 6.4.1.4 Deviations from a Typical Site 6.4.1.5 Moisture Distribution Along a Hillslope 6.4.2 Precipitation Infiltration 6.4.3. Water Storage 6.5 DISCUSSION 6.5.1 Effect of Hydrology on Active Layer Development 6.5.1.1 Precipitation 6.5.1.2 Ice and Water Content 6.5.1.3 Seasonal Changes in Soil Moisture Distribution 6.5.2 Effect of Active Layer on Hydrology 6.5.2. 1 Impermeable Boundary 6.5.2.2 Subsurface Ponding 6.5.2.3 Permafrost/Active Layer Boundary Topography 6.5.2.4 Effect of Active Layer Hydrology on Surface Water 6.6 SUMMARY CHAPTER 7 CLIMATE CHANGE AND ACTIVE LAYER DEVELOPMENT 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7.2 SUMMARY 7.3 CLIMATE CHANGE 7.3.1 Introduction 7.3.2 Increase of Temperature 7.3.3 Changing Precipitation 7.4 REMOTE SENSING 7.5 RECOMMENDATION FOR FuRTHER RESEARCH APPENDIX A PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS APPENDIX A.1: ACTIVE LAYER DEPTHS APPENDIX B THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS APPENDIX B.1: BASE CAMP METEOROLOGICAL STATION OBSERVATIONS APPENDIX B.2: DAILY ENERGY-BALANCE SUMMARY APPENDIX B.3: MONTHLY AVERAGES FROM THE DESERT RESEARCH INSTITUTE METEOROLOGICAL STATION APPENDIX B.4: EXAMPLE OF DIURNAL FLUCTUATIONS IN TEMPERATURE AND ENERGY BALANCE COMPONENTS APPENDIX B.5: SOIL TEMPERATURES AT THE INTENSIVE STUDY SITES APPENDIX B.6: ACCUMULATED THAWING DEGREE DAYS APPENDIX B.7: CURVE FOR FENWALL THERMISTORS APPENDIX B.8: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN √ADDT AND √TT APPENDIX C HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS APPENDIX C.1: VOLUMETRIC WATER CONTENT VALUES APPENDIX C.2: POTENTIAL INFILTRATION REFERENCES , Englisch

Note: Zugl.: Bonn, Univ., Diss., 1994 , Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einleitung. - Notation. - 1 Lineare Theorie. - 1.1 Das lineare Problem mit glatten Koeffizienten. - 1.1.1 Starke Lösungen. - 1.1.2 Reguläre Lösungen. - 1.2 Beispiele. - 1.3 Strikt negative Randbedingungen. - 1.4 Das lineare Problem mit Sobolev-Koeffizienten. - 1.4.1 Glatte Randbedingungen. - 1.4.2 Strikt negative Randbedingungen. - 2 Lokale quasilineare Theorie. - 2.1 Lineare Randbedingungen. - 2.2 Quasilineare Randbedingungen. - 3 Globale quasilineare Theorie spezieller Gleichungen. - 3.1 Lokaler Energieabfall. - 3.1.1 Der Ganzraumfall. - 3.1.2 Elliptische Systeme im Außengebiet. - 3.1.3 Die Abschätzung der Resolvente. - 3.1.4 Lokaler Energieabfall. - 3.2 Lp - Lq-Abschätzungen. - 3.2.1 Lp-Lq-Abschätzungen im ℝ3. - 3.2.2 Die Lp-Lq-Abschätzung in Ω. - 3.3 Globale Existenz für eine Klasse von nichtlinearen Weyl-Gleichungen. - 3.3.1 A-priori-Abschätzung der lokalen Lösung. - 3.3.2 Der Beweis von Theorem 3.60. - A Regularität von Produkten von schwach differenzierbaren Funktionen. - B Regularität zusammengesetzter Funktionen. - C Die Abschätzung des nichtlinearen Terms. - D Diverse Beweise.

Note: Contents: Figures. - Tables. - Preface. - Illustrations. - 1. Introduction. - 1.1 Background. - 1.2 Scope of the text. - 1.3 World vegetation types. - 1.3.1 Vegetation formations and zones. - 1.3.2 Zonobiomes. - 1.3.3 Exoclimates. - 1.3.4 The Canadian vegetation classification system. - 1.3.5 Ecozones. - 1.3.6 Floristic realms. - 1.3.7 Plant species nomenclature. - 1.4 Soil classification and soil systems. - 1.5 Climatic parameters. - 1.5.1 The role of climate. - 1.5.2 Moisture indices. - 1.5.3 Climate diagrams. - 1.6 Plant strategies. - 1.6.1 Competition. - 1.6.2 Hydrature and moisture regulation. - 1.6.3 Life forms. - 1.6.4 Leaf morphology and adaptation. - 1.7 Biomass and net primary productivity. - 2. Tundra 2.1 Tundra distribution. - 2.2 Climate. - 2.3 Soils. - 2.4 Tundra in North America. - 2.4.1 Ecoclimatic sub-provinces and regions. - 2.4.2 High and mid-Arctic. - 2.4.3 Low Arctic. - 2.5 Tundra in other Northern Hemisphere locations. - 2.5.1 Arctic Tundra. - 2.5.2 Typical Tundra. - 2.5.3 Southern Tundra. - 2.5.4 Tundra on Arctic Islands. - 2.6 Tundea in the Southern Hemisphere. - 2.6.1 The Antarctic Subregion. - 2.6.2 The Sub-Antarctic Subregion. - 2.7 Alpine Tundra. - 2.7.1 Temperate-latitude alpine Tundra. - 2.7.2 Low-latitude (equatorial) alpine Tundra. - 2.8 Primary production and phytomass in Tundra. - 3. Forest-Tundra or Boreal-Tundra Ecotone. - 3.1 Definitions. - 3.2 Distribution. - 3.3 Climate. - 3.4 Soils. - 3.5 Forest-Tundra in Canada. - 3.5.1 Ecoclimatic sub-provinces. - 3.5.2 The shrub subzone (Northern Forest-Tundra). - 3.5.3 The forest subzone (Southern Forest Tundra). - 3.6 Eurasian Forest-Tundra. - 3.7 Primary production and phytomass in forest-Tundra. - 4. Boreal Forest (Taiga) and Mixed Forest Transition. - 4.1 Distribution. - 4.2 Climate. - 4.3 Soils. - 4.4 Boreal forest in North America. - 4.4.1 Open Lichen Woodland. - 4.4.2 Northern Coniferous Forest. - 4.4.3 Mixed-Forest (Boreal-Broadleaf ecotone). - 4.4.4 Mixed-Forest transition to grassland (Northern Mixedwoods). - 4.5 Eurasian Boreal. - 4.5.1 The European Boreal. - 4.5.2 The Siberian Boreal. - 4.5.3 Northwest Pacific Fringe Boreal. - 4.6 Primary production and phytomass in boreal forest. - 5. Prairie (Steppe). - 5.1 Distribution. - 5.2 Climate. - 5.2.1 North America. - 5.2.2 Climate in Eurasia and elsewhere. - 5.3 Soils. - 5.4 Prairie in North America. - 5.4.1 The Canadian Prairie. - 5.4.2 Prairie in the USA. - 5.5. Eurasian Steppe. - 5.6 Southern Hemisphere Grasslands. - 5.6.1 The High Veldt. - 5.6.2 The Pampas/Campos Grasslands. - 5.7 Primary production and biomass. - 6. Cordilleran Environments in Western North America. - 6.1 Canada's Cordilleran ecoclimatic provinces. - 6.1.1 Distribution. - 6.1.2 Climate. - 6.1.3 Soils. - 6.1.4 Pacific Coastal Mesothermal Forest. - 6.1.5 Pacific Coastal Subalpine Forest. - 6.1.6 Cordilleran Forest Region. - 6.1.7 Cordilleran Cold Steppe and Savanna Forst. - 6.1.8 Canadian Cordilleran Subalpine Forest. - 6.1.9 Alpine Tundra and Boreal Forest. - 6.2 The Cordilleran Region in the USA. - 6.2.1 Distribution. - 6.2.2 Northwest Coast Conifer-Hardwood Forests. - 6.2.3 Montane Pine Forests. - 6.2.4 Sagebrush and Grasslands. - 6.2.5 Interior Hemlock-Douglas-Fir-Larch. - 6.2.6 Subalpine Forest. - 6.3 Primary Production and Phytomass. - 7. Temperate Deciduous Forests. - 7.1 Distribution. - 7.2 Climate. - 7.3 Soils. - 7.4 Temperate Deciduous Forest in North America. - 7.4.1 Canada. - 7.4.2 United States of America. - 7.4.3 Southern Mexico and South America. - 7.5 Europe. - 7.5.1 Atlantic Deciduous Forest. - 7.5.2 Central European Deciduous Forest. - 7.5.3 East European Deciduous Forest. - 7.6 Asia. - 7.7 Southern Hemisphere. - 7.8 Primary Production and Phytomass. - 8. Wetlands. - 8.1 Introduction. - 8.2 Climate. - 8.3 Soils. - 8.4 Canadian Wetland Classification. - 8.4.1 Canadian Wetland Classification System. - 8.4.2 Wetland classes. - 8.4.3 Wetland forms and types. - 8.5 Canadian Wetlands. - 8.5.1 Arctic Wetlands. - 8.5.2 Subarctic Wetlands. - 8.5.3 Boreal Wetlands. - 8.5.4 Prairie Wetlands. - 8.5.5 Temperate Wetlands. - 8.5.6 Oceanic Wetlands. - 8.5.7 Mountain Wetlands. - 8.6 Wetlands in the USA. - 8.7 Eurasian Wetlands. - 8.7.1 European Wetlands. - 8.7.2 Asian Wetlands. - 8.8 Central and South American Wetlands. - 8.9 African Wetlands. - 8.10 Austromalesian and Pacific Wetlands. - 8.11 Phytomass and Primary Production. - 9. Conclusion. - Appendix: Biomials and their local names as used in the text. - Bibliography. - Index.

Note: Contents: Foreword. - List of participants. - Aksel Christopher Wiin Nielsen / Charlotte Wiin Christensen. - 1. Numerical modelling and semi-lagrangian integration. - Developments in semi-lagrangian global atmospheric modelling at NASA/GLA / J. R. Bates. - Experiments in optimum three-dimensional truncation / F. Baer. - The HIRLAM 3 Project / E. Källén. - Initialization of cloud water content in a data assimilation system / X.-Y. Huang. - A full "particle-in-cell" numerical integration method / E. Kaas, A. Guldberg and P. Lopez. - 2 Aspects of parameterization in circulation models. - Parameterization of cloud microphysics for numerical atmospheric models / H. Sundqvist. - On the simulation and validation of the hydrological cycle in the climate system / L. Bengtsson. - Parameterization of the peripheral processes in atmospheric modeling / C.-h. Yang and D. C. Hahn. - Parameterization of gravity wave drag in atmospheric general circulation models / N. McFarlane. - The implementation of the semi-implicit scheme in cell-integrated semi-lagrangian models / B. Machenhauer and M. Olk. - 3 Regional climate variability. - Time-slice experiments and their performance in continent-scale regions / U. Cubasch and J. Waszkewitz. - Interdecadal variation of the wintertime northern-hemisphere circulation in the past four decades / T.-C. Chen. - 4 Climate and weather variability. - On the interaction between the synoptic-scale eddies and the intra-seasonal atmospheric fluctuations / J. Derome, J. Sheng, M. Klasa and H. Lin. - Studies of stationary waves and climate anomalies at the Department of Meteorology, University of Helsinki / E. Holopainen. - On the existence of summer sub-tropical anticyclones / B. Hoskins and M. Rodwell. - 5 Fluid flow and turbulence. - Orography and the breakdown of balanced flow / H. C. Davies. - Mass transport in a viscous free surface flow / A. W. Gwinn and S. J. Jacobs. - A shell model of cascade in turbulent flow / P. D. Ditlevsen. - 6 Variability and modality in the atmosphere. - Blocking and teleconnections in a three-level quasi-geostrophic global model / S. Tibaldi, S. Corti and A. Giannini. - Modelling interannual variations of the Indian summer monsoon / A. D. Vernekar. - Multiple steady states in a contour dynamics model of large-scale atmospheric flow / W. T. N. Verkley and M. H. P. Ambaum. - 7 Climate change. - Detection of anthropogenic climate change using a fingerprint method / K. Hasselmann, L. Bengtsson, U. Cubash, G. C. Hegerl, H. Rodhe, E. Roeckner, H. v. Storch, R. Voss, J. Waszkewitz.

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994

Note: Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., FB Geowiss., Diss., 1995 , Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Einleitung. - 2. Beschreibung des Chemie-Transport-Modells. - 2.1. Das Chemie-Transport-Modell des EURAD-Systems. - 2.2. Anpassung des Chemie-Transport-Modells an die Hamburger Klimamodellumgebung. - 3. Bedeutung der Wolkenparametrisierung für ein Chemie-Transport-Modell. - 3.1. Wolkenmodule im EURAD-System. - 3.2. Wolkenmodule im Hamburger Modellsystem. - 4. Der Gasphasen-Chemiemechanismus. - 4.1. Vereinfachung photochemischer Reaktionsmechanismen. - 4.2. Das Gasphasen-Chemiemodul. - 4.3. Optimierung des Gasphasen-Chemiemoduls. - 5. Modellrechnungen. - 5.1. Simulation einer Winterepisode. - 5.1.1. Die synoptische Situation vom 13.1.1991 bis zum 23.1.1991. - 5.1.2. Modellergebnisse und Vergleich mit Beobachtungen. - 5.2. Simulation einer Sommerepisode. - 5.2.1. Photochemische Ozonbildung. - 5.2.2. Die synoptische Situation vom 23.7.1990 bis zum 31.7.1990. - 5.2.3. Modellergebnisse und Vergleich mit Beobachtungen. - 5.2.4. Sensitivitätsstudien. - 6. Ausblick. - Anhang 1: Koordinatensysteme und Koordinatentransformation. - Anhang 2: Spurenstoffe des Gasphasenchemiemechanismus. - Anhang 3: Nadel- und Laubwaldbedeckungsdichte in Europa. - 7. Literatur.

Note: Zugl.: Frankfurt, Univ., Diss., 1995 u.d.T.: Tektono-metamorphe Entwicklung, Verformungsmechanismen und Geometrie in der Prehnit-Pumpellyit-faziellen Kruste des Bowers Terrane

Note: Zugl.: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1993

Note: Zugl.: München, Univ., Diss., 1993 , Inhalt: Zusammenfassung/Summary. - Vorwort und Danksagung. - Quellenlage. - Erläuterungen zum Text. - Abkürzungsverzeichnis. - 1. Einleitung. - 2. Geschichtliche Einordnung der deutschen Polarforschung. - 2.1 Erste Entdeckungsreisen. - 2.1.1 Arktis. - 2.1.1.1 Wirtschaftliche Interessen. - 2.1.1.2 Wissenschaftliche Interessen. - 2.1.2 Antarktis. - 2.1.2.1 Wirtschaftliche Interessen. - 2.1.2.2 Wissenschaftliche Interessen. - 2.2 Expeditionsperioden seit der Jahrhundertwende. - Abbildungen. - Tabellen. - 3. Fördernde Persönlichkeiten. - 3.1 Georg von Neumayer. - 3.2 Ferdinand Frhr. von Richthofen. - 3.3 Albrecht Penck. - 3.4 Friedrich Schmidt-Ott. - 3.5 Fridtjof Nansen. - 3.6 Erich von Drygalski. - 3.7 Alfred Wegener. - 3.8 Max Gratewahl. - 3.9 Kontakte der deutschen Polarforscher untereinander. - Tabellen. - 4. Aufgaben der Polarforschung aus der Sicht verschiedener Forscher und Gruppen. - 4.1 Arktis. - 4.1.1 Drygalski. - 4.1.2 Zeppelin. - 4.1.3 Schröder-Stranz. - 4.1.4 Wegener. - 4.1.5 Aeroarctic. - 4.1.6 II. Internationales Polarjahr. - 4.2 Antarktis. - 4.2.1 Drygalski. - 4.2.2 Wegener. - 4.2.3 Filchner. - 4.2.4 Ritscher. - 4.3 Diskussion. - 4.3.1 Arktis. - 4.3.2 Antarktis. - Abbildungen. - 5. Forschungsdisziplinen und ihre Methoden. - 5.1 Allgemeine Methoden. - 5.2 Geographie. - 5.2.1 Erkundung. - 5.2.1.1 Erkundungstouren von einer Station. - 5.2.1.2 Durchquerung. - 5.2.1.3 Flächenhafte Erkundung. - 5.2.2 Vermessung. - 5.3 Biologie. - 5.4 Geologie. - 5.5 Ozeanographie. - 5.5.1 Stationsmessungen. - 5.5.2 Ozeanographischer Schnitt. - 5.5.3 Flächenhafte Messungen. - 5.6 Glaziologie. - 5.6.1 Punkt- und Schnittmessungen. - 5.6.2 Flächenhafte Messungen. - 5.7 Meteorologie. - 5.7.1 Klimamessungen. - 5.7.2 Aerologische Messungen. - 5.7.3 Flächenhafte und räumliche Erfassung. - 5.8 Magnetik. - 5.8.1 Zeitliche Änderung. - 5.8.2 Räumliche Änderung entlang der Reiseroute. - 5.8.3 Flächenhafte Änderung. - 5.9 Diskussion. - 5.9.1 Entwicklung der Expeditionsform. - 5.9.2 Entwicklung der wissenschaftlichen Forschungsmethoden. - Abbildung. - 6. Pläne nicht durchgeführter Expeditionen. - 6.1 Grönland. - 6.1.1 Georgi-Expedition. - 6.2 Antarktis. - 6.2.1 Kasack-Expedition. - 6.2.2 Ritscher-Expedition. - 6.2.3 Herrligkoffer-Expedition. - 6.3 Diskussion. - 6.3.1 Grönland. - 6.3.2 Antarktis. - Abbildungen. - 7. Problementwicklung aus Drygalskis Sicht. - 7.1 Wasser und Landverteilung in der Polargebieten. - 7.2 Bau und Form der Antarktis. - 7.3 Natur der Polargebiete. - 7.4 Morphologische Probleme der Eiszeit und Alfred Wegeners Theorie der Kontinentalverschiebung. - 7.5 Zusammenhang zwischen Klima und Eisbildung. - 7.6 Ozeanische und atmosphärische Polarfront und ihr Einfluß auf das Klima. - 7.7 Die Meeresströmungen und ihre Beeinflussung durch die hohen antarktischen Breiten. - 7.8 Die Bedeutung der Polarwelt für die Entstehung der Organismen. - 7.9 Über die Bewegung des Inlandeises. - 7.10 Probleme im Zusammenhang mit kosmischen Kräften. - 7.11 Diskussion. - Zusammenfassung der Diskussion. - 8. Innerwissenschaftliche Förderung. - 8.1 Mündliche Verbreitung der Ideen. - 8.1.1 Geographische Gesellschaft in Bremen. - 8.1.2 Gesellschaft fur Erdkunde zu Berlin. - 8.1.3 Versammlung Deutscher Naturfreunde und Ärzte. - 8.1.4 Deutscher Geographentag. - 8.1.5 Internationaler Geographenkongreß. - 8.1.6 Internationaler Kongreß fur die Erforschung der Polargebiete. - 8.2 Ausstellungen. - 8.3 Schriftliche Verbreitung der Ideen. - 8.4 Für Polarunternehmungen eingesetzte Gruppen. - 8.4.1 Drygalski-Expedition. - 8.4.2 Filchner-Expedition. - 8.4.3 Schröder-Stranz-Expedition. - 8.4.4 Aeroarctic-Expedition. - 8.4.5 Wegener-Expedition. - 8.4.6 Deutscher Beitrag zum II. Internationalen Polarjahr. - 8.5 Internationale Kooperationen von Polarunternehmungen. - 8.6 Internationale Förderung der Aeroarctic. - 8.7 Allgemeine Förderung der Polarforschung. - 8.8 Diskussion. - 9. Außerwissenschaftliche Förderung. - 9.1 Nationale Förderung. - 9.1.1 Drygalski. - 9.1.2 Filchner. - 9.1.3 Schröder-Stranz. - 9.1.4 Aeroarctic. - 9.1.5 Wegener. - 9.1.6 Deutscher Beitrag zum II. Internationalen Polarjahr. - 9.1.7 Ritscher. - 9.2 Internationale Förderung. - 9.3 Diskussion. - Abkürzungen und Erläuterungen zu den Tabellen. - Tabellen. - 10. Politische und wirtschaftliche Einordnung der deutschen Polarforschung. - 10.1 Wilhelminische Politik, das Verhältnis zu England und die Erschließung Sibiriens unter dem Zaren. - 10.2 Weltverkehr und Wettervorhersage während der Weltwirtschaftskrise. - 10.3 Sicherung der Rohstoffversorgung im Rahmen des Vierjahresplans. - 10.4 Besitzanprüche in der Antarktis. - 10.5 Diskussion. - Abbildungen. - 11. Bestimmende Parameter bei der Ausführung von Expeditionen. - 11.1 Verkehrs- und Kommunikationstechnik. - 11.2 Gesellschaftliche Bedingungen. - 11.2.1 Vertragliche Abmachungen. - 11.2.2 Persönliche Voraussetzungen. - 11.3 Naturverhältnisse. - 11.4 Diskussion. - 11.4.1 Einsatz der Verkehrs- und Kommunikationsmittel. - 11.4.2 Organisationsform und persönliche Voraussetzungen polarer Expeditionen. - 11.4.3 Auswirkung der angetroffenen Naturverhältnisse. - Zusammenfassung der Diskussion. - Tabellen. - Abbildungen. - 12. Wertung der deutschen Polarforschung im internationalen Rahmen. - 13. Ausblick. - 14. Tabellenverzeichnis. - 15. Abbildungsverzeichnis. - 16. Index. - 16.1 Namensregister. - 16.2 Ortsregister. - 16.3 Sachregister. - 16.4 Konkordanztabelle. - 17. Literaturverzeichnis. - 17.1 Gedruckte Quellen. - 17.2 Ungedruckte Quellen. - Anhangsverzeichnis. - Anhang.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis Verzeichnis der Abbildungen und Tabellen Vorwort Rund um Berlin - durch brandenburgisches Land Gletschereis und Schmelzwasser als Landschaftsgestalter Ein Blick unter und in die Decke der Ablagerungen aus dem Eiszeitalter Wandernde Zyklonen bestimmen das Klima - doch die Berliner Stadtlandschaft verändert es zusätzlich Das landschaftsbelebende Wasser - Flüsse und Seen Mehr als nur „märkischer Sand" - zur Vielfalt des märkischen Bodens Vom natürlichen Waldland zum Wirtschaftswald zwischen Äckern und Wiesen Landschaftswandel und Besiedlungsgang Das Umland von Berlin - ein besonderes Wirtschafts- und Siedlungsgebiet des Landes Brandenburg Exkursionen Exkursion 1: Rund um Berlin - vom Norden über den Osten zum Süden Exkursion 2: Rund um Berlin - vom Süden über den Westen zum Norden Exkursion 3: Brandenburg an der Havel und Umgebung - im historischen Kerngebiet der Mark Brandenburg Exkursion 4: Um Potsdam und Werder - das havelländische Obstanbaugebiet Exkursion 5: Potsdam - die Landeshauptstadt Brandenburgs Exkursion 6: Im Moorland der großen Luchgebiete beiderseits der "Ländchen" Glin und Bellin Exkursion 7: Das Rheinsberger Becken, die Ruppiner Schweiz und Neuruppin Exkursion 8: Um Eberswalde und Chorin - das klassische Gebiet der Eiszeitforschung Exkursion 9: Von Bernau über Biesenthal nach Wandlitz - eine Wanderung in ein Erholungsgebiet nördlich Berlins Exkursion 10: Bad Freienwalde und Buckow/Märkische Schweiz - das Beispielgebiet für die Erforschung der ausklingenden Weichsel-Kaltzeit Exkursion 11: Von Rüdersdorf über Fürstenwalde zum Scharmützelsee Exkursion 12: An Dahme und Teupitzer Seenkette - ein Wald-Seen-Erholungsgebiet südöstlich von Berlin Literatur (Auswahl)

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Contents Acknowledgements Editor's Preface Translator's Preface Preface to Volume I of the Russian edition, Polypodiaceae-Butomaceae Preface to Volume II of the Russian edition, Gramineae Abbreviations Used in Citing Floristic and Systematic Literature FAMILY I / Polypodiaceae—True Ferns GENUS 1 / Woodsia—Woodsia GENUS 2 / Cystopteris—Bladder Fern GENUS 3 / Dryopteris—Shield Fern GENUS 4 / Thelypteris—Thelypteris GENUS 5 / Gymnocarpium—Oak Fern GENUS 6 / Polystichum—Holly Fern GENUS 7 / Athyrium—Lady Fern GENUS 8 / Asplenium—Spleenwort GENUS 9 / Cryptogramma—Rock Brake GENUS 10 / Polypodium—Polypody FAMILY II / Ophioglossaceae—Adder's Tongue Family GENUS L / Botrychium—Moonwort FAMILY III / Equisetaceae—Horsetails GENUS 1 / Equisetum—Horsetail FAMILY IV / Lycopodiaceae—Club-Mosses GENUS 1 / Lycopodium—Club-Moss FAMILY V / Selaginellaceae—Selaginella Family GENUS 1 / Selaginella—Selaginella, Little Club-Moss FAMILY VI / Pinaceae—Pine Family GENUS IA / Abies—Fir GENUS 1 / Picea—Spruce GENUS 2 / Larix—Larch GENUS 3 / Pinus—Pine FAMILY VII / Cupressaceae—Cypress Family GENUS 1 / Juniperus—Juniper FAMILY VIII / Sparganiaceae—Bur-Reed Family GENUS 1 / Sparganium—Bur-Reed FAMILY IX / Potamogetonaceae—Pondweed Family GENUS 1 / Potamogeton—Pondweed GENUS 2 / Zostera—Eel-Grass FAMILY X / Juncaginaceae—Arrow-Grass Family GENUS 1 / Triglochin—Arrow Grass GENUS 2 / Scheuchzeria—Scheuchzeria FAMILY XI / Alismataceae—Water-Plantain Family GENUS 1 / Alisma—Water-Plantain FAMILY XII / Butomaceae—Flowering Rush Family GENUS 1 / Butomus—Flowering Rush FAMILY XIII / Gramineae—Grasses GENUS 1 / Typhoides—Reed Canary Grass GENUS 2 / Anthoxanthum—Vernal-Grass GENUS 3 / Hierochloe—Sweet Grass GENUS 4 / Milium—Wood Millet GENUS 5 / Phleum—Timothy GENUS 6 / Alopecurus—Foxtail GENUS 7 / Arctagrostis—Arctagrostis GENUS 8 / Agrostis—Bent GENUS 9 / Calamagrostis—Reed Grass GENUS 10 / Apera—Silky Bent GENUS 11 / Vahlodea—Vahlodea GENUS 12 / Deschampsia—Hair Grass GENUS 13 / Trisetum—Trisetum GENUS 14 / Helictotrichon—Oat Grass GENUS 15 I Beckmannia—Slough Grass GENUS 16 / Phragmites—Reed GENUS 17 / Molinia—Moor Grass GENUS 18 / Koeleria—June Grass GENUS 19 / Melica—Melic GENUS 20 / Pleuropogon—Semaphore Grass GENUS 21 / Dactylis—Cocksfoot GENUS 22 / Poa—Bluegrass GENUS 23 / Dupontia—Dupontia GENUS 24 / Arctophila—Arctophila GENUS 25 / Colpodium—Colpodium GENUS 26 / Catabrosa—Brook Grass GENUS 27 / Phippsia—Phippsia GENUS 27A / Glyceria—Manna Grass GENUS 28 / Puccinellia—Alkali Grass GENUS 29 / Festuca—Fescue GENUS 30 / Zerna—Perennial Brome Grass GENUS 31 / Bromus—Brome Grass GENUS 32 / Nardus—Matgrass GENUS 33 / Roegneria—Rhizomeless WheatGrass GENUS 34 / Elytrigia—WheatGrass GENUS 35 / Leymus—Wild Rye GENUS 36 / Hordeum—Barley APPENDIX I I Summary of Data on the Geographical Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic TABLE 1 / Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic, Polypodiaceae-Butomaceae TABLE 2 / Distribution of Vascular Plants of the Soviet Arctic, Gramineae Index of Plant Names

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1995

Note: Table of Contents: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. - PREFACE. - FOREWORD. - INTRODUCTION. - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. - HUMAN HEALTH. - SOCIAL SCIENCE. - AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS. - TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS. - PART 1. THE CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE. - OZONE DEPLETION AND INCIDENT UV -B RADIATION IN THE ARCTIC. - EFFECTS OF UV-B RADIATION ON HUMAN SKIN AND IMMUNE SYSTEM. - EFFECTS OF UV-B RADIATION ON THE HUMAN EYE. - SOCIAL SCIENCE. - EFFECTS OF UV-B ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS. - EFFECTS OF UV-B ON TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS. - REFERENCES. - PART 2. A RESEARCH IMPLEMENTATION PLAN. - FOCUS 1. IMPACTS OF INCREASED UV-B ON HUMAN HEALTH OF ARCTIC POPULATIONS. - Activity 1.1 - UV-B exposure of the Arctic population. - EFFECTS OF UV-B RADIATION ON HUMAN SKIN AND IMMUNE SYSTEM. - Activity 1.2 - The effects of UV-B on skin of the Arctic population. - Activity 1.3 - Photoprotective adaptive responses to UV -B radiation in the Arctic. - Activity 1.4 - The effects of solar UV-B on the immune system of the Arctic population. - Activity 1.5 - The interaction of pollutants, dietary factors and UV-B radiation on human health in the Arctic. - EFFECTS OF UV-B RADIATION ON THE HUMAN EYE. - Activity 1.6 - A population based study of possible UV-B-related eye diseases. - Activity 1.7-A monitoring system for specific eye diseases which may be attributable to UV-B. - Activity 1.8 - Collection of extended information on UV-B transmission within the human eye. - Activity 1.9 - Evaluation of the UV-B-protective quality of sunglasses currently marketed in the Arctic. - RISK COMMUNICATION. - Activity 1.1 0 - Evaluation of UV -B mediated health risks in Arctic populations. - Activity 1.11 - Residents' knowledge about UV-B. - Activity 1.12 - Lifestyle and UV-B. - Activity 1.13 - Interaction studies between UV-B radiation, dietary factors and pollutants. - Activity 1.14 - Dissemination of information obtained in the above mentioned activities. - FOCUS 2. SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH. - Activity 2.1 - An integrated assessment of the impacts of increased UV-B radiation on the Arctic. - Activity 2.2 - Investigation of local knowlege of the impacts of UV-B radiation on the environment. - Activity 2.3- Investigation of local knowledge of UV-B mitigation strategies. - Activity 2.4 - Investigation of other potential sources of information on UV-B radiation. - Activity 2.5 - Examination of the socio-economic impacts of increased UV -B radiation on the Arctic. - Activity 2.6 - An examination of second order health effects. - Activity 2.7 - studies of Arctic residents' perception of the risks from increased UV-B radiation. - Activity 2.8 - Studies of the perception of the risks from increased UV-B radiation on the Arctic. - Activity 2.9 - Production of educational materials for Arctic residents, organizations, and governments. - FOCUS 3. EFFECTS OF UV-B ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS. - Activity 3.1 - Quantification of the time and space scales of UV-B radiation change and alterations in UV-B: UV-A: PAR spectral balance in diverse Arctic aquatic ecosystems. - Activity 3.2 - Influence of UV-B on biogeochemical processes in a range of different aquatic environments from wetlands to the open ocean. - Activity 3.3 - Influence of enhanced UV-B on structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. - Activity 3.4 - Studies of responses of dominant species and taxa of the various ecosystems to enhanced UV-B radiation in spring. - Activity 3.5 - Impact of enhanced UV-B radiation on economically important organisms in the context of their life cycles and recruitment mechanisms. - Activity 3.6 - Conceptual and predictive models. - FOCUS 4: EFFECTS OF UV-B ON TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS. - Activity 4.1 - UV-B and primary production. - Activity 4.2 - UV-B radiation, plant structure and allocation changes. - Activity 4.3 - UV-B and plant life history changes. - Activity 4.4 - UV-B and plant chemical composition. - Activity 4.5 - UV-B, vertebrate and invertebrate consumers and microbial decomposers. - Activity 4.6 - Colonizer plant and microbial community level effects. - Activity 4.7 - Evolutionary responses to UV-B. - Activity 4.8 - Implications of UV -B impacts on Arctic terrestrial ecosystems for human welfare. - REFERENCES. - APPENDIX 1.1 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS.

Note: Teilw. zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1995

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994 u.d.T.: Vorkommen, Verteilung und Umsatz ausgewählter biogener Spurenstoffe in antarktischen Gewässern

Note: Contents Preface 1 Chemical equilibrium 1.1 Some introductory concepts 1.2 Equilibrium constants 1.3 Reaction quotient 1.4 LeChatelier' s principle Exercises 2 Chemical thermodynamics 2.1 The first law of thermodynamics; enthalpy 2.2 Enthalpies of reaction and formation 2.3 Entropy and the second law of thermodynamics 2.4 The third law of thermodynamics; absolute entropies 2.5 Criteria for equilibrium and spontaneous transformation 2.6 Standard free energy changes 2. 7 Free energy change and the equilibrium constant 2.8 Chemical potential; homogeneous nucleation of water-vapor condensation Exercises 3 Chemical kinetics 3.1 Reaction rates 3.2 Reaction mechanisms 3.3 Reaction rates and equilibria 3.4 Collision theory of gaseous reactions 3.5 The effect of temperature on reaction rates: the Arrhenius' relation 3.6 Catalysis 3.7 Half-life, residence time, and renewal time Exercises 4 Solution chemistry and aqueous equilibria 4.1 Definitions and types of solutions 4.2 Solution concentrations 4.3 Factors affecting solubility 4.4 Colligative properties 4.5 Aqueous solutions; electrolytes 4.6 Aqueous equilibria 4.7 Strong and weak electrolytes; ion-product constant for water Exercises 5 Acids and bases 5.1 Some definitions and concepts 5.2 The nature of H+(aq) 5.3 The Brønsted-Lowry theory; conjugate acid-base pairs 5.4 The Lewis theory 8 5.5 Strengths of acids and bases; acid-dissociation (or ionization) constant 5.6 The pH scale 5.7 Polyprotic acids 5.8 Hydrolysis 5.9 Buffers 5.10 Complex ions 5.11 Mass balance and charge balance relations 5.12 The pH of rainwater Exercises 6 Oxidation-reduction reactions 6.1 Some definitions 6.2 Oxidation numbers 6.3 Balancing oxidation-reduction reactions 6.4 Half-reactions in electrochemical cells 6.5 Strengths of oxidants and reductants; standard cell and half-cell potentials 6.6 Standard cell potentials and free-energy change 6.7 The Nernst equation 6.8 Redox potentials; Eh-pH diagrams 6.9 Gram-equivalent weight and normality Exercises 7 Photochemistry 7.1 Some properties of electromagnetic waves 7.2 Some photochemical terminology and principles 7.3 Quantum yields 7.4 Rate coefficients for photolysis 7.5 Photostationary states 7.6 Stratospheric ozone and photochemistry; depletion of stratospheric ozone Exercises Appendix I International system of units (SI) Appendix II Some useful numerical values Appendix III Atomic weights Appendix IV Equilibrium (or dissociation) constants for some chemical reactions Appendix V Some molar standard Gibbs free energies of formation, molar standard enthalpies (or heats) of formation and molar absolute entropies at 25°C and 1 atmosphere Appendix VI Names, formulas, and charges of some common ions Appendix VII Answers to exercises and hints and solutions to selected exercises Index

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Habil., 1993

Note: Dissertation, Hokkaido University, 1995 , Contents 1. Introduction 2. Global methane budget 2－1. Atmospheric methane concentration 2－2. Greenhouse effect of methane 2－3. Methane budget 2－3－1. Sources 2－3－2. Sinks 2-4．Methane emission from wetlands 24－1. Methanogenic bacteria 24－2. Controlling factors affecting microbial production of methane 24－3. Transport processes to the atmosphere 3. Physical and biological environments of eastern Siberia 3－1. Climate and Permafrost distribution 3－2. Tundra wetland 3－3. Alass in taiga region 4. Methane flux measurements 4－1. lntroduction 4－2. Method of field observation 4－2－1. Methane flux measurements 4－2－2. Other measurements 4－3. Results of the measurements at the tundra wetlands 4－3－1. Bykovsky Peninsula and Kalakliari lsland, Siberia 4－3－2. Mustakh Island, Siberia 4－3－3. Fairbanks, Alaska 4－4. Results of the measurements at alasses in taiga region 4－5. Summary and comparison with previous studies 5. Estimation of annual methane emission from tundra wetlands 5－1 Introduction 5－2. Relationship between methane emission and active layer conditions 5－3. Estimation of ground temperature profile and active layer thickness 5－3－1. One-dmensional thermal conduction model 5－3－2. Simulation of ground temperature profile at Kalakhari Island 5－4. Estimation of annual methane emission from Siberian tundra wetlands 5－5. Comparison with previous works 6. Estimation of methane emission change induced by a climate change 6－1. Prediction of future climatic warming 6－2. Evaluation of change of methane emission caused by a climatic warming 6－2－1. Equilibrium climatic change 6－2－2. Time-dependent climatic change 7. Conclusions Acknowledgnents References

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994

Note: Contents: 1. Main factors affecting the composition of natural waters / Owen P. Bricker and Blair F. Jones. - 2. Trace chemistry processes / Petr Beneš and Eiliv Steinnes. - 3. Strategies of sampling, fractionation, and analysis / Brit Salbu and Deborah H. Oughton. - 4. Data analysis and statistical methods / Nils B. Vogt, Sjur Andersen, Morten Schaanning, and Rolf D. Vogt. - 5. Precipitation / Howard B. Ross and Stephen J. Vermette. - 6. Interstitial Waters / Jihua Hong, Wolfgang Calmano, and Ulrich Förstner. - 7. Groundwater / Bert Allard. - 8. Trace elements in lakes / Hans Borg. - 9. Trace elements in rivers / Barry T. Hart and Tina Hines. - 10. Trace metals in estuaries / Geoffrey E. Millward and Andrew Turner. - 11. Trace elements in the oceans / John R. Donat and Kenneth W. Bruland. - 12. State of the art and future trends / Brit Salbu and Eiliv Steinnes. - Index.

Note: Einleitung: Paläoklima und aktuelles Klima / Jörg F. W. Negendank. - Prozesse im rezenten Klimasystem / Ernst Augstein. - Stabile Kohlenstoffisotope und Nährsalzgehalt des Südatlantiks im Spätquartär / Andreas Mackensen, Hannes Grobe, Hans-Wolfgang Hubberten. - Klimainformation aus dem grönländischen Inlandeis / Sepp Kipfstuhl. - Die Quartärfolge der Großtagebaue Mitteldeutschlands als Klima-Archiv / Frank Wolfgang Junge, Tatjana Böttger, Achim Hiller. - See-Sedimente und Paläoklimarekonstruktionen / Bernd Zolitschka. - Einflüsse solarer Aktivität auf die Sedimentation in Maarseen / Heinz Vos, Ana Sánchez, Jörg F. W. Negendank, Bert Rein, Bernd Zolitschka. - Kohlenstoffisotope von Bäumen als Klimaindikatoren / Gerd. H. Schleser, Gerd Helle, Achim Bräuning. - Klimazustände und Klimaänderungen in der Vergangenheit / Peter Trimborn, Josef Lipp. - Klimazyklen, Erdkerndynamik und Schwerefeld / Horst Jochmann, Hans Greiner-Mai. - Wärme- und Wasserdampfaustausch zwischen Atmosphäre und Erdboden / Franz Fiedler, Gerhard Adrian, Aurelia Müller. - Wirkungen des Luftverkehrs auf das Klima / Robert Sausen, Michael Ponater, Ines Köhler, Sabine Brinkop. - Die Bedeutung des Wassers in der Atmosphäre / Erhard Raschke, Ute Karstens. - Klimaveränderungen und Kohlenstoffhaushalt / Uwe Franko und Burkhard Oelschlägel.

Note: Inhalt: Moose - Bryophyta. - I. Schlüssel für die Verwandtschaftsgruppen Bryophyta (Moose) und Pteridophyta (Farnpflanzen). - Il. Schlüssel für die Hauptgruppen der Bryophyta (Moose) nach dem Sporophyten (Sporogon). - III. Schlüssel für die Hauptgruppen der Bryophyta (Moose) nach dem Gametophyten (Moospflanze). - IV. Systematischer Teil - Artenschlüssel. - 1. Klasse Anthocerotae (Anthocerotopsida), Hornmoose. - 2. Klasse Hepaticae (Marchantiopsida), Lebermoose. - 1. Unterklasse Sphaerocarpidae. - Ordnung Sphaerocarpales. - 2. Unterklasse Marchantiidae. - 1. Ordnung Marchantiales. - 2. Ordnung Ricciales. - 3. Unterklasse Metzgeriidae. - Ordnung Metzgeriales. - 1. Familie Metzgeriaceae. - 2. Familie Aneuraceae. - 3. Familie Pelliaceae. - 4. Familie Pallaviciniaceae. - 5. Familie Blasiaceae. - 6. Familie Codoniaceae. - 4. Unterklasse Jungermanniidae. - 1. Ordnung Calobryales. - 2. Ordnung Jungermanniales. - 1. Familie Lepicoleaceae. - 2. Familie Herbertaceae. - 3. Familie Pseudolepicoleaceae. - 4. Familie Trichocoleaceae. - 5. Familie Lepidoziaceae. - 6. Familie Calypogeiaceae. - 7. Familie Adelanthaceae. - 8. Familie Cephaloziaceae. - 9. Familie Cephaloziellaceae. - 10. Familie Antheliaceae. - 11. Familie Lophoziaceae. - 12. Familie Jungermanniaceae. - 13. Familie Mesoptychiaceae. - 14. Familie Gymnomitriaceae. - 15. Familie Scapaniaceae. - 16. Familie Geocalycaceae. - 17. Familie Plagiochilaceae. - 18. Familie Amelliaceae. - 19. Familie Acrobolbaceae. - 20. Familie Pleuroziaceae. - 21. Familie Radulaceae. - 22. Familie Ptilidiaceae. - 23 . Familie Porellaceae. - 24. Familie Frullaniaceae. - 25. Familie Jubulaceae. - 26. Familie Lejeuneaceae. - 3. Klasse Musci (Bryopsida), Laubmoose. - 1. Unterklasse Sphagnidae, Torfmoose. - 2. Unterklasse Andreaeidae, Klaffmoose. - 3. Unterklasse Bryidae. - 1. Ordnung Polytrichales. - 2. Ordnung Buxbaumiales. - 3. Ordnung Tetraphidates. - 4. Ordnung Schistostegales. - 5. Ordnung Pissidentales. - 6. Ordnung Archidiales. - 7. Ordnung Dierauales. - 1. Familie Bruchiaceae. - 2. Familie Distichiaceae. - 3. Familie Ditrichaceae. - 4. Familie Seligeriaceae. - 5. Familie Dicranaceae. - 8. Ordnung Encalyptales. - 9. Ordnung Pottiales. - 1. Familie Calymperaceae. - 2. Familie Cinclidotaceae. - 3. Familie Pottiaceae. - 10. Ordnung Grimmiales. - 11. Ordnung Funariales. - 1. Familie Ephemeraceae. - 2. Familie Funariaceae. - 3. Familie Gigaspermaceae. - 4. Familie Disceliaceae. - 5. Familie Voitiaceae. - 6. Familie Oedipodiaceae. - 7. Familie Splachnobryaceae. - 8. Familie Splachnaceae. - 12. Ordnung Bryales. - 1. Familie Bryaceae. - 2. Familie Mniaceae. - 3. Familie Ptychomitriaceae. - 4. Familie Timmiaceae. - 5. Familie Bartramiaceae. - 6. Familie Aulacorrmiaceae. - 7. Familie Meesiaceae. - 8. Familie Catoscopiaceae. - 13. Ordnung Orthotrichales. - 1. Familie Orthotrichaceae. - 2. Familie Hedwigiaceae. - 14. Ordnung Neckerates. - 1. Familie Fontinalaceae. - 2. Familie Cryphaeaceae. - 3. Familie Leucodontaceae. - 4. Familie Neckeraceae. - 5. Familie Thamnobryaceae. - 6. Familie Hypopterygiaceae. - 7. Familie Climaciaceae. - 8. Familie Pterobryaceae. - 9. Familie Meteoriaceae. - 15. Ordnung Hookeriales. - 16. Ordnung Thuidiales. - 1. Familie Fabroniaceae (inkl. Myriniaceae). - 2. Familie Pterigynandraceae. - 3. Familie Leskeaceae. - 4. Familie Anomodontaceae. - 5. Familie Thuidiaceae. - 6. Familie Helodiaceae. - 17. Ordnung Hypnales. - 1. Familie Cratoneuraceae. - 2. Familie Hypnobartlettiaceae. - 3. Familie Amblystegiaceae. - 4. Familie Brachytheciaceae. - 5. Familie Entodontaceae. - 6. Familie Rhytidiaceae. - 7. Familie Plagiotheciaceae. - 8. Familie Sematophyllaceae. - 9. Familie Hypnaceae. - V. Weiterführende Literatur. - Regionale Floren. - Checklists. - Rote Listen. - Quellenverzeichnis. - Farnpflanzen - Pteridophyta. - I. Schlüssel zu den Gattungen der europäischen Farnpflanzen. - II. Systematischer Teil - Artenschlüssel. - 1. Klasse Lycopodiopsida (Bärlappartige). - 1. Ordnung Psilotales. - Familie Psilotaceae. - 2. Ordnung Lycopodiales. - Familie Lycopodiaceae (Bärlappe). - 3. Ordnung Selaginellales. - Familie Selaginellaceae (Moosfarne). - 4. Ordnung Isoetales. - Familie lsoetaceae (Brachsenkräuter). - 2. Klasse Equisetopsida. - Ordnung Equisetales. - Familie Equisetaceae (Schachtelhalme). - 3. Klasse Pteridopsida. - 1. Unterklasse Ophioglossidae. - Ordnung Ophioglossales. - Familie Ophioglossaceae (Natternzungen). - 2. Unterklasse Pterididae. - 1. Ordnung Osmundales. - Familie Osmundaceae (Königsfarne). - 2. Ordnung Pteridales. - 1. Familie Adiantaceae (Haarfarne). - 2. Familie Cryptogrammaceae (Rollfarne). - 3. Familie Gymnogrammaceae. - 4. Familie Actiniopteridaceae. - 5. Familie Sinopteridaceae (Pelzfarne). - 6. Familie Parkeriaceae. - 7. Familie Pteridaceae (Schwertfarne). - 8. Familie Hypolepidaceae (Adlerfarne). - 9. Familie Davalliaceae. - 3. Ordnung Hymenophyllales. - Familie Hymenophyllaceae (Hautfarne). - 4. Ordnung Polypodiales. - 1. Familie Polypodiaceae (Tüpfelfarne). - 2. Familie Grammitidaceae. - 5. Ordnung Cyatheales. - 1. Familie Dicksoniaceae. - 2. Familie Cyatheaceae. - 6. Ordnung Aspidiales. - 1. Familie Thelypteridaceae (Lappenfarne). - 2. Familie Lomariopsidaceae. - 3. Familie Nephrolepidaceae. - 4. Familie Aspleniaceae (Streifenfarne). - 5. Familie Woodsiaceae (Wimpernfarne). - 6. Familie Dryopteridaceae (Wurmfarne). - 7. Ordnung Blechnales. - Familie Blechnaceae (Rippenfarne). - 3. Unterklasse Salviniidae. - 1. Ordnung Salviniales. - 1. Familie Salviniaceae (Schwimmfarne). - 2. Familie Azollaceae (Algenfarne). - 2. Ordnung Marsileales. - Familie Marsileaceae (Kleefarne). - III. Weiterführende Literatur. - Regionale Floren, Checklists und Rote Listen. - Quellenverzeichnis. - Verzeichnis der verwendeten Fachausdrücke. - Register der Taxa.

Note: Contents: 1 Global Distribution of Lakes / M. MEYBECK. - 1 Introduction. - 2 Background Material and Approaches to Global Lake Census. - 2.1 Data Used. - 2.2 Approaches to Global Lake Census. - 3 General Laws of Lake Distribution. - 3.1 Lake Density . - 3.2 Limnic Ratio. - 4 Distribution of Lakes of Tectonic Origin. - 5 Lakes of Glacial Origin. - 5.1 Lake Densities. - 5.2 Global Deglaciated Area. - 5.3 Total Number of Glacial Lakes. - 6 Fluvial Lakes. - 7 Global Distribution of Crater Lakes. - 8 Global Distribution of Saline Lakes. - 8.1 Coastal Lagoons. - 8.2 Salinized Lakes due to Evaporation. - 9 Global Lake Distribution. - 9.1 Extrapolation Approach. - 9.2 Lake Type Approach. - 9.3 Climatic Typology Approach. - 9.4 Lake Distribution in Endorheic Areas. - 9.5 Global Dissolved Salt Distribution in Lakes. - 10 Major Changes in Global Lake Distribution in the Geological Past. - 10.1 Lake Ages. - 10.2 Historical Changes. - 10.3 Postglacial Changes. - 11 Discussion and Conclusions. - References. - 2 Hydrological Processes and the Water Budget of Lakes / T. C. WINTER. - 1 Introduction. - 2 Hydrological System with Regard to Lakes. - 2.1 Interaction of Lakes with Atmospheric Water. - 2.2 Interaction of Lakes with Surface Water. - 2.3 Interaction of Lakes with Subsurface Water. - 2.4 Change in Lake Volume. - 3 Summary. - References. - 3 Hydrological and Thermal Response of Lakes to Climate: Description and Modeling / S. W. HOSTETLER. - 1 Introduction. - 2 Hydrological Response. - 3 The Hydrological Budget. - 4 Hydrological Models. - 5 Thermal Response. - 5.1 Energy Budget and Energy Budget Models. - 5.2 Models and Modeling. - 6 Use of Models to Link Lakes with Climate Change. - 7 Input Data Sets. - 8 Sample Applications. - 9 Summary. - References. - 4 Mixing Mechanisms in Lakes / D. M. IMBODEN and A. WÜEST. - 1 Transport and Mixing. - 2 Lakes as Physical Systems. - 3 Fluid Dynamics: Mathematical Description of Advection and Diffusion. - 3.1 Equations of Fluid Motion. - 3.2 Turbulence, Reynolds' Stress, and Eddy Diffusion. - 3.3 Vertical Momentum Equation. - 3.4 Nonlocal Diffusion and Transilient Mixing. - 4 Density and Stability of Water Column. - 4.1 Equation of State of Water. - 4.2 Potential Temperature and Local Vertical Stability. - 5 Energy Fluxes: Driving Forces Behind Transport and Mixing. - 5.1 Thermal Energy. - 5.2 Potential Energy. - 5.3 Kinetic Energy. - 5.4 Turbulent Kinetic Energy Balance in Stratified Water. - 5.5 Internal Turbulent Energy Fluxes: Turbulence Cascade. - 6 Mixing Processes in Lakes. - 6.1 Waves and Mixing. - 6.2 Mixing in the Surface Layer. - 6.3 Diapycnal Mixing. - 6.4 Boundary Mixing. - 6.5 Double Diffusion. - 6.6 Isopycnal Mixing. - 7 Mixing and Its Ecological Relevance. - 7.1 Time Scales of Mixing. - 7.2 Reactive Species and Patchiness. - 7.3 Mixing and Growth: The Search for an Ecological Steering Factor. - References. - 5 Stable Isotopes of Fresh and Saline Lakes / J. R. GAT. - 1 Introduction. - 1.1 Isotope Separatio During Evaporation. - 2 Small-Area Lakes. - 2.1 Seasonal and Annual Changes. - 2.2 Deep Freshwater Lakes. - 2.3 Transient Surface-Water Bodies. - 3 Interactive and Feedback Systems. - 3.1 Network of Surface-Water Bodies. - 3.2 Recycling of Reevaporated Moisture into the Atmosphere. - 3.3 Large Lakes. - 3.4 Large-Area Lakes with Restricted Circulation. - 4 Saline Lakes. - 4.1 Isotope Hydrology of Large Salt Lakes. - 4.2 Ephemeral Salt Lakes and Sabkhas. - 5 Isotopie Paleolimnology. - 6 Conclusions: From Lakes to Oceans. - References. - 6 Exchange of Chemicals Between the Atmosphere and Lakes / P. VLAHOS, D. MACKAY, S. J. EISENREICH, and KC. HORNBUCKLE. - 1 Introduction. - 2 Air-Water Partitioning Equilibria. - 3 Diffusion Between Water and Air. - 4 Volatilization and Absorption: Double-Resistance Approach. - 5 Factors Affecting Mass-Transfer Coefficients. - 6 Partitioning of Chemical to Paniculate Matter in Air and Water. - 6.1 Air. - 6.2 Water. - 7 Atmospheric Deposition Processes. - 7.1 Dry Deposition. - 7.2 Wet Deposition. - 8 Specimen Calculation. - 8.1 Step 1: Physicochemical Properties. - 8.2 Step 2: Mass-Transfer Coefficients. - 8.3 Step 3: Sorption in Air and Water. - 8.4 Step 4: Equilibrium Status. - 8.5 Step 5: Volatilization and Deposition Rates. - 9 Role of Air-Water Exchange in Lake Mass Balances. - 10 Case Studies. - 10.1 Mass Balance on Siskiwit Lake, Isle Royale. - 10.2 Mass Balance on Lake Superior. - 10.3 Air-Water Exchange in Green Bay, Lake Michigan. - 10.4 Air-Water Exchange in Lake Superior. - 11 Conclusions. - References. - 7 Atmospheric Depositions: Impact of Acids on Lakes / W. STUMM and J. SCHNOOR. - Abstract. - 1 Introduction: Anthropogenic Generation of Acidity. - 1.1 Genesis of Acid Precipitation. - 2 Acidity and Alkalinity: Neutralizing Capacities. - 2.1 Transfer of Acidity (or Alkalinity) from Pollution Through the Atmosphere to Ecosystems. - 3 Acidification of Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems. - 3.1 Disturbance of H+ Balance from Temporal or Spatial Decoupling of the Production and Mineralization of the Biomass. - 3.2 In Situ H+ Ion Neutralization in Lakes. - 3.3 Krug and Frink Revisited. - 4 Brønsted Acids and Lewis Acids: Pollution by Heavy Metals, as Influenced by Acidity. - 4.1 Cycling of Metals. - 4.2 Pb in Soils. - 5 Impact of Acidity on Ecology in Watersheds. - 5.1 Soils. - 5.2 Lakes. - 5.3 Nitrogen Saturation of Forests. - 6 Critical Loads. - 6.1 Critical Load Maps. - 6.2 Models for Critical Load Evaluation. - 7 Case Studies. - 7.1 Chemical Weathering of Crystalline Rocks in the Catchment Area of Acidic Ticino Lakes, Switzerland. - 7.2 Watershed Manipulation Project at Bear Brooks, Maine. - 8 Summary. - References. - 8 Redox-Driven Cycling of Trace Elements in Lakes / J. HAMILTON-TAYLOR and W. DAVISON. - 1 Introduction. - 2 Major Biogeochemical Cycles and Pathways. - 3 Iron and Manganese. - 3.1 Transformations and Cycling. - 3.2 Iron and Manganese Compounds as Carrier Phases. - 4 Sediment-Water Interface. - 4.1 Diffusive Flux from Sediments. - 4.2 Evidence of Little or No Diffusive Efflux from Sediments. - 4.3 Transient Remobilization. - 4.4 Diffusive Flux into Sediments. - 5 Pathways Involving Redox Reactions Directly: Case Studies. - 5.1 Arsenic. - 5.2 Chromium. - 5.3 239,240Pu. - 5.4 Selenium 6 Pathways Involving Redox Reactions Indirectly: Case Studies. - 6.1 137Cs. - 6.2 Stable Pb, 210Pb, and 210Po. - 6.3 Zinc. - 7 Summary and Conclusions. - References. - 9 Comparative Geochemistry of Marine Saline Lakes / F. T. MACKENZIE, S. VINK, R. WOLLAST, and L. CHOU. - 1 Introduction. - 2 General Characteristics of Marine Saline Lakes. - 3 Comparative Sediment-Pore-Water Reactions. - 3.1 Mangrove Lake, Bermuda. - 3.2 Solar Lake, Sinai. - 4 Conclusions. - References. - 10 Organic Matter Accumulation Records in Lake Sediments / P. A. MEYERS and R. ISHIWATARI. - 1 Introduction. - 1.1 Significance of Organic Matter in Lake Sediments. - 1.2 Origins of Organic Matter to Lake Sediments. - 1.3 Alterations of Organic Matter During Deposition. - 1.4 Similarities and Differences Between Organic Matter in Sediments of Lakes and Oceans. - 1.5 Dating of Lake-Sediment Records. - 2 Indicators of Sources and Alterations of Total Organic Matter in Lake Sediments. - 2.1 Source Information Preserved in C/N Ratios of Sedimentary Organic Matter. - 2.2 Source Information from Carbon-Stable Isotopic Compositions. - 2.3 Source Information from Nitrogen-Stable Isotopic Compositions. - 3 Origin and Alterations of Humic Substances. - 4 Sources and Alterations of Lipid Biomarkers. - 4.1 Alteration of Lipids During Deposition. - 4.2 Changes in Sources vs Selective Diagenesis. - 4.3 Effects of Sediment Grain Size on Geolipid Compositions. - 4.4 Source Records of Alkanes in Lake Sediments. - 4.5 Preserv

Note: TABLE OF CONTENTS PROLOGUE INDICATORS INTRODUCTION ICE VOLUME Glacial Moraines Shorelines Oxygen Isotopes Summary TEMPERATURE Mountaintop Temperatures Polar Temperatures Sea Surface Teiμperatures Continental Temperatures The Tropical Temperature Dilemma ARIDITY Precipitation Rock Varnish Dust ATMOSPHERIC GAS COMPOSITION Carbon Dioxide Methane Isotopic Composition of Atmospheric Gases OCEANIC CHEMISTRY Trace Metals Carbon Isotopes RATE OF DEEP SEA VENTUATION CO3 Concentration Paleo pH Preservation Events CLOCKS INTRODUCTION THE RADIOCARBON CLOCK ANNUAL CLOCKS THE URANIUM-THORIUM CLOCK CLOCKS READING MORE THAN 50,000 YEARS THE POTASSIUM-ARGON CLOCK PLANETARY CLOCKS IN SITU PRODUCTION CLOCKS SUNDIALS RECORDS SETTING THE STAGE: 55 MILLION YEARS OF POLAR COOLING MILANKOVITCH CYCLES THE LAST 160,000 YEARS THE LAST TERMINATION DANSGAARD-OESCHGER EVENTS HEINRICH EVENTS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DANSGAARD-OESCHGER EVENTS AND HEINRICH EVENTS PHYSICS INTRODUCTION WATER VAPOR THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION FRESH WATER FLUXES MODE SWITCH TRIGGERS EPILOGUE BIBLIOGRAPHY PROBLEMS APPENDICES ∑CO2 and Alkalinity in the Sea What Drives Glacial Cycles? (Scientific American) The Great Ocean Conveyor (Oceanography)

Note: CONTENTS: Preface. - Glossary of some Mongolian words. - Spelling. - 1. A brief history of botanical research in Mongolia. - 2. Introduction to the country. - 2.1 Geographical position and administrative division. - 2.2 Topography. - 2.3 Hydrography. - 2.4 Climate. - 2.5 Vegetation zones of Mongolia. - 3. Methods of vegetation analysis. - 4. The plant communities of Mongolia. - 4.1 Needle-leaved forest. - 4.2 Broad-leaved forest. - 4.3 Shrubbery. - 4.4 Tall-forb vegetation. - 4.5 Steppe. - 4.6 Vegetation of rocky and stony sites. - 4.7 Semi-desert vegetation. - 4.8 Desert vegetation. - 4.9 Alpine vegetation. - 4.10 Aquatic vegetation. - 4.11 Marshland vegetation. - 4.12 Montane seep water and stream vegetation. - 4.13 Isoeto-Nanojuncetea. - 4.14 Bidentetea. - 4.15 Hatophytic vegetation. - 4.16 Meadow and pasture. - 4.17 Arable fields. - 4.18 Ruderal vegetation. - 5. Human impact on plant communities. - 6. Vegetation profiles of some selected geographical areas. - 7. Future research on the vegetation of Mongolia. - 8. References. - 9. Index.

Note: Zugl.: Aachen, TH, Diss., 1995

Note: Bremerhaven, Hochschule, Diplom-Arbeit, 1995 , Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einleitung. - IST-AUFNAHME. - 1. Grundlagen der Höchstleistungsrechner. - 1.1. Rechnerklassifikation. - 1.2 Speicherkonzepte. - 1.3 Verbindungsstrukturen. - 2. Parallele Programmierung. - 2.1 Partitionierung. - 2.2 Prozeßkommunikation. - 2.3 Agglomeration. - 2.4 Abbildung paralleler Prozesse. - 2.5 Beispiele paralleler Programme und Programmiermodelle. - 3. KSR1-Systemarchitektur. - 3.1 Prozessoreinheit. - 3.2 ALLCACHE-System. - 3.3. ALLCACHE-Engine. - 3.4. Externe Verbindungen. - 3.5 Betriebssystem und Software. - 4. Ozeanische Simulationsmodelle. - 4.1 Modular Ocean Model. - 4.1.1. SA-Diagramme. - 4.1.2 Datenbeschreibung. - 4.1.3 Prozeßspezifikationen. - 4.1.4. Petri-Netz des dynamischen Ablaufs. - SOLL-KONZEPT. - 5. Visualisierungsanforderungen. - 5.1 Funktionale Anforderungen. - 5.2 Gegebene Randbedingungen. - 6. Visualisierungsdaten. - 6.1 Petri-Netz der Datengenerierung. - 7. Programmierumgebung. - 7.1 OSF/Motif. - 7.2 Die p4-Bibliothek. - 8. Programmentwurf Xmom. - 8.1 SA-Diagramme. - 8.2 Datenbeschreibungen. - 8.3 Prozeßspezifikationen. - 8.4 Widget-Layout. - 8.5 Petri-Netz des dynamischen Ablaufs. - Bibliographie. - Anhang A Programmlisting. - Anhang B Graphikausdrucke.

Note: Contents: Preface. - 1 Preliminary information. - 1.1 Definition of the climatic system. - 1.2 Scales of temporal variability and its mechanisms. - 1.3 Predictability and non-uniqueness. - 1.4 Methods of experimental research. - 1.4.1 Ground-based measurements. - 1.4.2 Satellite measurements. - 2 Present state of the climatic system. - 2.1 Initial information. - 2.2 Mass budget. - 2.3 Heat budget. - 2.4 Moisture budget. - 2.5 Energy budget. - 2.6 Angular momentum budget. - 2.7 Carbon budget. - 3 Small-scale ocean-atmosphere interaction. - 3.1 Surface atmospheric layer. - 3.2 Vertical distribution of the mean velocity over an immovable smooth surface: viscous sublayer; logarithmic boundary layer. - 3.3 Vertical distribution of the mean velocity over an immovable rough surface: roughness parameter; hydrodynamic classification of underlying surfaces. - 3.4 Hydrodynamic properties of the sea surface. - 3.5 Wind-wave interaction. - 3.6 Vertical distribution of the temperature and passive admixture over an immovable surface. - 3.7 Coefficients of resistance, heat exchange and evaporation for the sea surface. - 3.8 The Monin-Obukhov similarity theory. - 3.9 Transformation of the thermal regime of the surface atmospheric layer in the presence of wind-wave interaction. - 3.10 Methods for estimating surface fluxes of momentum heat and humidity. - 3.11 Methods for estimating C02 flux at the ocean-atmosphere interface. - 3.12 Features of small-scale ocean- atmosphere interaction under storm conditions. - 4 Mesoscale ocean-atmosphere interaction. - 4.1 The planetary boundary layer. - 4.2 Problem of closure. - 4.2.1 First-order closure. - 4.2.2 Second-order closure. - 4.3 Laws of resistance and heat and humidity exchange. - 4.4 System of planetary boundary layers of the ocean and atmosphere. - 4.4.1 Theoretical models using a priori information on the magnitude and profile of the eddy viscosity coefficient. - 4.4.2 Simplest closed models. - 4.4.3 Semiempirical models not using a priori information on the magnitude and profile of the eddy viscosity coefficient. - 5 Large-scale ocean-atmosphere interaction. - 5.1 Classification of climatic system models. - 5.2 Similarity theory for global ocean-atmosphere interaction. - 5.3 Zero-dimensional models. - 5.4 One-dimensional models. - 5.5 0.5-dimensional (box) models. - 5.6 1.5-dimensional models. - 5.7 Two-dimensional (zonal) models. - 5.8 Three-dimensional models. - 5.9 ENSO as a manifestation of the inter-annual variability of the ocean-atmosphere system. - 6 Response of the ocean-atmosphere system to external forcing. - 6.1 Sensitivity of the climatic system: mathematical methods of analysis. - 6.2 Equilibrium response to a change in ocean-land area ratio. - 6.3 Equilibrium response to a change in the concentration of atmospheric CO2. - 6.4 Equilibrium response to a change in land surface albedo. - 6.5 Equilibrium response to a change in soil moisture content. - 6.6 Equilibrium response to a change in vegetative cover. - 6.7 Transient response to a change in the concentration of atmospheric CO2. - References. - Index. , Aus d. Russ. übers.

Note: Contents: Abstract. - Introduction. - Bunger Hills-Obruchev Hills area. - Metamorphic rocks. - Pyroxene-quartz-feldspar gneiss. - Mafic granulite. - Ultramafic rocks. - Garnet-quartz-feldspar gneiss. - Aluminous metasediments. - Quartzite. - Calc-silicate rocks and marble. - Igneous rocks. - Mafic to felsic plutonic rocks. - Felsic dykes and minor intrusions. - Mafic dykes. - Rapakivi granite and felsic volcanics. - Denman Glacier Area. - Metamorphic rocks. - Felsic orthogneiss. - Mafic rocks. - Ultramafic rocks. - Garnet-quartz-feldspar gneiss. - Metasediments. - Igneous rocks. - Mafic to felsic plutonic rocks. - Felsic dykes and minor intrusions. - Mafic dykes. - Mount Amundsen and Mount Sandow. - Sandow Group. - Sediments. - Metabasalt. - Structural Geology. - Bunger Hills area. - D1 deformation. - D2 deformation. - D3 deformation. - D4 deformation. - Denman Glacier area and Mounts Amundsen and Sandow. - Metamorphism. - Bunger Hills area. - Peak metamorphism. - Retrograde metamorphism. - Denman Glacier area. - Discussion. - Geological history of the Bunger Hills area. - Regional correlations. - Gondwana reconstruction and tectonic synthesis. - Gondwana correlations. - Acknowledgements. - References. - Appendix: Chemical analyses of rock samples rom the Bunger Hills and Denman Glacier areas. - Analytical methods. - Precision and accuracy.

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1995

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994

Note: Contents: 1The Atmosphere. - Meteorological Conventions. - [Focus: Descartes and the Scientific Method]. - Thermodynamic State. - Pressure. - Density. - Temperature. - [Focus: Escape Velocity]. - Equation of State - Ideal Gas Law. - Hydrostatic Equilibrium. - Hypsometric Equation. - Atmospheric Structure. - Standard Atmosphere. - Layers of the Atmosphere. - Process Terminology. - Summary. - Exercises. - 2 Heat. - Flux. - Radiation Principles. - Propagation. - Emission. - Distribution. - Absorption, Reflection & Transmission. - Sensible and Latent Heats. - Sensible. - Latent. - Lagrangian Heat Budget. - First Law of Thermodynamics. - Lapse Rate. - Adiabatic Lapse Rate. - Potential Temperature. - Thermodynamic Diagrams - Part 1: Dry Adiabatic Processes. - [Focus: Spreadsheet Thermodynamics]. - Mean and Turbulent Parts. - Eulerian Heat Budget. - First Law of Thermodynamics - Revisited. - Advection. - Turbulence. - Conduction & Surface Fluxes. - Radiation. - Net Heat Budget. - Summary. - Exercises. - Temperature. - Astronomical Factors. - Planetary Orbits. - Orbit of the Earth. - Seasonal Effects. - Daily Effects. - Sunrise, Sunset & Twilight. - Average Daily Insolation. - Surface Radiation Budget. - Solar. - Longwave (IR). - Net Radiation. - Surface Heat and Moisture Budgets. - Heat Budget. - Bowen Ratio. - Moisture Budget. - Cumulative Heating or Cooling. - Nighttime. - Daytime. - Static Stability - a preview. - Boundary Layer. - Definitions. - Structure. - Temperature-Profile Evolution. - Stable-Boundary-Layer Temperature. - Mixed-Layer Temperature. - Wind Chill. - Summary. - Exercises. - 4 Optics. - Ray Geometry. - Reflection. - Refraction. - Huygen's Principle. - Critical Angle. - [Focus: Newton and Calors]. - Liquid Drop Optics. - Reflection from Water. - Primary Rainbow. - Secondary Rainbow. - Alexander's Dark Band. - [Focus: Rainbows and the Renaissance]. - Ice-Crystal Optics. - Sun Pillar. - Parhelle Circle. - Subsun. - 22° Halo. - 46° Halo. - Circumzenith Arc. - Sun Dogs. - Subsun Dogs. - Upper Tangent Ares. - Scattering. - Rayleigh Scattering. - Polarization. - Geometric Scattering. - Mie Scattering. - [Focus: Great Scientists Make Big Mistakes]. - Diffraction. - Mirages. - Summary . - Exercises. - 5 Moisture. - Saturation Vapor Pressure. - Vapor Pressure. - Saturation. - Humidity Variables. - Mixing Ratio. - Specific Hurnidity. - Absolute Humidity. - Relative Hurnidity. - Dew Point Temperature. - Saturation Level or Lifting Condensation Level (LCL). - Wet-Bulb Temperature. - More Relationships Between Moisture Variables. - Saturated Adiabatic Lapse Rate. - Thermo Diagrams - Part 2: Moisture. - Isohurnes. - Moist (Saturated) Adiabats. - Summary. - Exercises. - 6 Clouds. - Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN). - Terminal Velocity of Cloud Droplets. - Cloud Sizes. - Fractal Cloud Shapes. - Fractal Dimension. - Measuring Fractal Dimension. - Water Budget. - Total Water. - Eulerian Budget. - Lagrangian Budget. - Processes Causing Saturation. - Cooling and Moisturizing. - Mixing. - Clouds and Upslope Fog. - Other Fogs. - Processes. - Formation and Growth. - Evolution of Radiation Fog. - Dissipation of Weil-Mixed Fogs. - Satellite Orbits. - Summary. - Exercises. - 7 Stability. - Thermodynamic Diagrams-Part 3: Applications. - State. - Dry (Unsaturated) Processes. - Moist (Saturated) Processes & Liquid Water. - Precipitation. - Parcels vs. Environment. - Buoyancy. - Thermo Diagrams for Boundary Layers. - Static Stability. - Unstable. - Neutral. - Stahle. - Mixed-Layer Depth. - Brünt-Väisälä Frequency. - Dynamic Stability. - Cloud Development. - Active. - Passive. - Summary. - Exercises. - 8 Precipitation. - [Focus: Meteorsand Meteorology]. - Nucleation of Liquid Droplets. - Curvature and Solute Effects. - Critical Radius. - Haze. - Activated Nuclei. - Nucleation of Ice Crystals. - Processes. - Nuclei. - Droplet Growth by Diffusion. - Max Droplet Radius via Diffusion. - Growth Rate. - Ice Growth by Diffusion. - Ice Crystal Habits. - Growth Rates. - The Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen (WBF) Process. - Collision & Collection. - Processes. - Droplet Size Distributions. - Terminal Velocity of Precipitation. - Precipitable Water. - Rainfall Rate Estimated by Radar. - Summary. - Exercises. - 9 Dynamics. - Newton's Second Law of Motion. - Equations of Motion. - Advection. - Pressure Gradient Force. - Coriolis Force. - Turbulent Drag Force. - Centrifugal Force. - Full Equations. - Balance of Forces. - Geostrophic Wind. - Gradient Wind. - Boundary-Layer Wind. - Full Equations of Motion- Revisited Mass Conservation. - Continuity Equation. - Boundary-Layer Pumping. - Summary. - Exercises. - 10 Local Winds. - Scales of Motion. - Wind-Speed Probability. - Wind Turbines and Power GenerationThermals. - Katabatic Wind. - Surface-Layer Winds. - Roughness Length. - Log Wind Profile. - Skin Drag. - Turbulence Intensity. - Scaling Velocities. - Velocity Standard Deviation. - Turbulence Kinetic Energy. - Mountain Waves. - Natural Wavelength. - Lenticular Clouds. - Froude Number. - Mountain-Wave Drag. - Foehns and Chinooks. - Summary. - Exercises. - 11Global Circulation. - Nomenclature. - Differential Heating. - Meridional Temperature Gradient. - Radiative Forcings. - Heat Transport Needed. - Thermal Wind Relationship. - Jet Stream. - Baroclinicity. - Angular Momentum. - Vorticity. - Relative Vorticity. - Absolute Vorticity. - Potential Vorticity. - Isentropic Potential Vorticity. - Midlatitude Cyclones and Anticyclones. - Barotropic Instability & Rossby Waves. - Baroclinic Instability & Planetary Waves. - Heat Transport. - Momentum Transport . - Three-Band General Circulation. - Ekman Spiral in the Ocean. - Summary. - Exercises. - 12 Air Masses & Fronts. - Anticyclones or Highs. - Air Masses. - Creation. - Modification. - Synoptic Weather Maps. - Weather Observations. - Map Analysis, Plotting & Isoplething. - Surface Fronts. - Horizontal Structure. - Geostrophic Adjustment. - Vertical Structure. - Frontogenesis. - Kinematics. - Thermodynamics. - Dynamics. - Upper-Level Fronts. - Dry Lines. - Summary. - Exercises. - 13 Cyclones. - Case Study of a Cyclone over North America. - Overview and Storm Track. - Storm Data. - Cyclogenesis. - Lee Cyclogenesis. - Stationary Planetary Waves. - Conservation of Potential Vorticity. - Equatorward Propagation Along the Lee Side. - Cyclone Spin-Up. - Vorticity Tendency. - Quasigeostrophic Approximation. - Application to Typical Weather Patterns. - Upward Motion. - Jet-Stream Curvature. -Jet Streaks. - Sea-level Pressure Tendency. - Mass Budget. - Diabatic Heating. - Evolution. - Iso-surfaces and Their Utility. - Height. - Pressure. - Thickness. - Potential Temperature. - Potential Vorticity (PVU). - Self Development of Cyclones. - Condensation. - Temperature Advection. - Case Study of a Cyclone (continued). - Summary. - Exercises. - 14 Numerical Weather Prediction. - Solutions to Atmospheric Equations. - [Focus: History of NWP]. - Grid Points. - Finite-Difference Equations. - Numerical Stability. - The Numerical-Forecast Process. - Balanced Mass and Flow Fields. - Data Assimilation and Analysis. - Forecasts. - [Focus: Electricity & Operational Reliability]. - Case Study: 22-25 Feb 1994 - N. America. - Post-processing. - Forecast Refinement. - Forecast Quality. - Accuracy vs. Skill. - Verification Scores. - Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos. - Predictability. - Lorenz Strange Attractor. - [Focus: Lorenz and Scientific Revolutions]. - Ensemble Forecasts. - Useful Indicators on Weather Maps. - Elements of a Good Weather Briefing. - Summary. - Exercises. - 15 Thunderstorms. - Convective Conditions. - Conditional Instability. - Trigger Mechanisms. - CAPE. - Severe-Thunderstorm Environment . - Downbursts and Gust Fronts. - Precipitation Drag. - Evaporative Cooling. - [Focus: Downbursts & Flight Operations]. - Gust Fronts. - Lightning and Thunder. - Lightning. - Thunder. - Tornadoes. - Origin of Rotation. - Mesocyclones and Helicity. - Tornadoes and Swirl Ratio

Note: Teilw. zugl.: Heidelberg, Univ., Diss., 1994

Note: Contents: Preface. - List of Principal Symbols. - Chapter 1. The Middle Atmosphere and Its Evolution. - 1.1 Introduction. - 1.2 Evolution of the Earth's atmosphere. - 1.3 Possible perturbations. - References. - Chapter 2. Chemical Concepts in the Atmosphere. - 2.1 Introduction. - 2.2 Thermodynamic considerations. - 2.3 Elementary chemical kinetics. - 2.3.1 Collision theory of bimolecular reactions. - 2.3.2 Unimolecular reactions. - 2.3.3 Termolecular reactions. - 2.4 Term symbols and their use. - 2.4.1 General. - 2.4.2 Selection rules for electronic radiative processes. - 2.5 Photolysis processes. - 2.6 Excited species in the middle atmosphere. - References and bibliography. - Chapter 3. Structure and Dynamics. - 3.1 Introduction. - 3.2 Vertical structure and some observed dynamical characteristics. - 3.3 Fundamental description of atmospheric dynamics. - 3.3.1 The primitive equations. - 3.3.2 The quasi-geostrophic potential vorticity equation. - 3.4 Effects of dynamics on chemical species. - 3.5 General circulation models. - 3.6 Dynamics of the stratosphere in two dimensions: a conceptual view. - 3.6.1 Zonal means and eddies. - 3.6.2 Descriptions of the mean meridional stratospheric circulation. - 3.7 The importance of wave transience and dissipation. - 3.8 One dimensional representations of the atmosphere. - References. - Chapter 4. Radiation. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.2 Solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere. - 4.2.1 The sun as a black body. - 4.2.2 The observed solar spectrum. - 4.3 The attenuation of solar radiation in the atmosphere. - 4.3.1 Absorption. - 4.3.2 Scattering by molecules and aerosol particles. - 4.4 Radiative transfer. - 4.4.1 General equations. - 4.4.2 Solution of the equation of radiative transfer for wavelengths less than 4 µm : Multiple scattering. - 4.4.3 Solution of the radiative transfer equation at wavelengths longer than 4 µm : Absorption and emission of infrared radiation. - 4.5 The thermal effects of radiation. - 4.5.1 Heating due to absorption of radiation. - 4.5.2 Cooling by radiative emission. - 4.6 Photochemical effects of radiation. - 4.6.1 General. - 4.6.2 Absorption cross sections of the principal atmospheric molecules 4.6.3 Numerical calculation of photodissociation coefficients. - References. - Chapter 5. Composition and Chemistry. - 5.1 General. - 5.2 Oxygen compounds. - 5.2.1 Pure oxygen chemistry. - 5.2.2 The odd oxygen family and some observations. - 5.3 Carbon compounds. - 5.3.1 Methane. - 5.3.2 Methane oxidation chemistry. - 5.3.3 Some end products of methane oxidation: carbon monoxide and dioxide. - 5.4 Hydrogen compounds. - 5.4.1 General. - 5.4.2 Odd hydrogen chemistry. - 5.4.3 The odd hydrogen family and some observations. - 5.5 Nitrogen compounds. - 5.5.1 Sources of stratospheric nitrogen oxides. - 5.5.2 Chemistry of odd nitrogen and nitric acid in the stratosphere. - 5.5.3 The odd nitrogen family: lifetimes and observations. - 5.5.4 Chemistry of odd nitrogen in the lower thermosphere and mesosphere. - 5.5.5 The odd nitrogen family in the lower thermosphere and mesophere. - 5.6 Chlorine compounds. - 5.6.1 General. - 5.6.2 Chlorine chemistry. - 5.6.3 The odd chlorine family: lifetimes and observations. - 5.7 Other halogens. - 5.8 Sulfur compounds and formation ofaerosols. - 5.9 Generalized ozone balance. - References. - Chapter 6. The Ions. - 6.1 Introduction. - 6.2 Formation of ions in the middle atmosphere. - 6.2.1 Effect of solar radiation. - 6.2.2 The effect of energetic particles. - 6.2.3 Comparison of different ionization processes. - 6.3 Positive ion chemistry. - 6.3.1 Positive ions in the E region. - 6.3.2 Positive ions in the D region. - 6.3.3 Positive ions in the stratosphere. - 6.4 Negative ion chemistry. - 6.4.1 Negative ions in the D region. - 6.4.2 Negative ions in the stratosphere. - 6.5 Effect of ionic processes on neutral constituents. - 6.6 Radio waves in the lower ionosphere. - References. - Chapter 7. Possible Perturbations and Atmospheric Responses. - 7.1 Introduction. - 7.2 The importance of coupling in the study of perturbations. - 7.3 The effect of changes in the solar irradiance. - 7.4 Particle precipitation. - 7.5 Volcanic emissions. - 7.6 Anthropogenic emissions. - 7.6.1 Carbon dioxide. - 7.6.2 Methane. - 7.6.3 Nitrous oxide. - 7.6.4 Aircraft in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. - 7.6.5 The chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's). - 7.6.6 Simultaneous perturbations. - References. - Appendix A. Numerical values of physical constants and other data. - Appendix B. Conversion factors. - Appendix C. Reaction rate constants. - Appendix D. Estimated mixing ratio profiles. - Index.

Note: Contents: Abstract. - Acknowledgements. - Introduction: Environmental change, paleolimnology, and diatoms. - Chapter 1: Diatoms as indicators of salinity and brine composition. - Chapter 2: Diatoms as indicators of lake trophic status. - References. - Plates. - Appendices. - Species Index.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einführung / Peter Giese. - Trends in der Geophysik: Innenansichten der Erde / Corey S. Powell. - Der Grenzbereich zwischen Erdkern und Erdmantel / Raymond Jeanloz and Thorne Lay. - Die Entwicklung des Erdmagnetfeldes / Jeremy Bloxham and David Gubbins. - Ein erweitertes, globales Modell der Plattentektonik / Gerhard Bischoff. - Gebirgsgürtel und der Superkontinent-Zyklus / J. Brendan Murphy und R. Damian Nance. - Die Frühzeit der Erde / Derek York. - Die Erde vor Pangäa / Ian W. D. Dalziel. - Das Fundament der Gebirge / Peter Molnar. - Exkurs: Die Aufrichtung von Gebirgen - ein Modell für die zentralen Anden / Peter Giese. - Vorstoß ins Erdinnere: das Kontinentale Tiefbohrprogramm / Rolf Emmermann. - Große Eruptivprovinzen / Millard F. Coffin und Olav Eldholm. - Der Erdmantel unter den Ozeanen / Enrico Bonatti. - Der Mittelozeanische Rücken / Kenneth C. Macdonald und Paul J. Fox. - Die Bildung der Erzlagerstätten / George Brimhall. - Hot Spots: heiße Flecken auf der Erde / Gregory E. Vink, W. Jason Morgan und Peter R. Vogt. - Die Dynamik des Kilauea / John J. Dvorak, Carl Johnson und Robert I. Tilling. - Krustenverformungen im Westen Nordamerikas / Thomas J. Jordan und J. Bernard Minster. - Erdbeben in stabiler kontinentaler Kruste / Arch C. Johnston und Lisa R. Kanter. - Erdbeben an verborgenen Störungen / Ross S. Stein und Robert S. Yeats. - Autoren. - Literatur. - Bildnachweise. - Index.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Gliederung. - Verzeichnis der Abbildungen, Tafeln, Tabellen. - Zusammenfassung. - A - Übersicht. - 1. Vorbemerkung. - 2. Ziel des Projektes. - 3. Arbeitsmethodik, Ablauf. - B - Eventmineralogische und -chemische Untersuchungen. - 1. Metabasitgänge (Zirkon). - 2. Metabasite und Mineralisationen aus dem Anorthositmassiv ELISEEV. - 2.1. Metapyroxenite (Biotit). - 2.2. OAGN's - "oxyde-apatite gabbronorites" (Zirkon, Apatit, Ilmenit, Granat). - 2.2.1. Zirkon. - 2.2.2. Apatit. - 2.2.3. Ilmenit. - 2.2.4. Granat. - 2.3. Titanitmineralisation in OAGN's (Titanit). - 3. Pegmatit "A" (Zirkon). - 4. Blastomylonit (Zirkon). - 5. Lamprophyre (Amphibol, Biotit, Alkalifeldspat). - 5.1. Amphibol. - 5.2. Biotit. - 5.3. Alkalifeldspat. - C - Isotopengeochronologische und -geochemische Ergebnisse. - 1. Zur Geochronologie und Isotopengeochemie von Metabasiten des Anorthositmassivs ELISEEV. - 1.1. U/Pb-Analysen (Titanit, Zirkon). - 1.2. Sm/Nd-Analysen (Gesamtgestein, Minerale). - 1.3. Rb/Sr-Analysen (Gesamtgestein, Minerale). - 1.4. K/Ar-Analysen (Biotit). - 1.5. Isotopengeochemische Resultate im εNd -[87Sr/86Sr]i - Diagramm. - 2. Zur Geochronologie und Isotopengeochemie von Metamorphiten der Schirmacher-Oase (Sm/Nd-Analysen). - D - Diskussion und Schlußfolgerungen. - 1. Diskussion der geochronologischen Ergebnisse. - 2. Diskussion der isotopengeochemischen Ergebnisse. - 3. Geologische Wertung, regionaler Vergleich und Schlußfolgerungen. - 3.1. Zum Alter des kristallinen Basements. - 3.2. Alter des Anorthositmassivs (700...60 Ma). - 3.3. Metamorphose-Ereignisse im Anorthositmassiv (560...480 Ma). - E - Literaturverzeichnis. - F - Tabellen (Anhang).

Note: Zugl.: Bremen, Univ., Diss., 1994

Note: Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 1994 u.d.T.: Untersuchung zur jahreszeitlichen Variation der Circadianrhythmik der Körpertemperatur und der Befindlichkeit sowie zum Arbeits- und Schlafverhalten bei fünf männlichen Überwinterern in der Antarktis

Note: Inhalt Geleitwort: Rüdersdorf — eine klassische geologische Lokalität Deutschlands heute — Geleitwort / Jubitz, K.-B., & Schwab, G. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rüdersdorf — Vorwort /Schroeder, J. H. I: Regional-geologischer Rahmen und Entwicklung Prä-Zechstein in Zentral- und Ostbrandenburg / Katzung, G. Das Zechsteinprofil der Struktur Rüdersdorf / Jagsch, R., & Knape, H. Der Einfluß der Mitteldeutschen Hauptabbrüche auf die Mächtigkeitsentwicklung der Trias / Beutler, G. Zur Entwicklung des Raums Rüdersdorf (Ostbrandenburg) im Jura / Tessin, R. Zur Entwicklung der Kreide in Ostbrandenburg / Jubitz, K.-B. Die Entwicklung der Struktur Rüdersdorf und ihrer Umgebung im Kanözoikum / Ahrens, H., Lotsch, D., & Tessin, R. Stratigraphie und Inlandeisbewegungen im Pleistozän an der Struktur Rüdersdorf bei Berlin / Cepek, A. G. Ergebnisse reflexionsseismischer Messungen im Bereich der Struktur Rüdersdorf / Horst, W., & Kustermann, W. II: Die Trias von Rüdersdorf Geophysik und Geochemie Beiträge der Bohrlochgeophysik zur Geologie der Muschelkalk-Lagerstätte Rüdersdorf / Volkmar, E. Laterale Veränderlichkeit der tonigen Komponente im Rüdersdorfer Muschelkalk / Thiergartner, H., & Walter, R. Sedimentpetrographie - Tektonik - Mineralogie Sedimentologie des Unteren Muschelkalks von Rüdersdorf (Zusammenfassung) / Zwenger, W. H. Die Kreuzbruckenspalte von Rüdersdorf — Subglaziale Erosion im Wellenkalk / Schroeder, J. H. Partikelgenese und Diagenese des Schaumkalks von Rüdersdorf (Trias, Unterer Muschelkalk) / Friedel, C.-H. Stylolithen im Rüdersdorfer Schaumkalk — Wechselwirkung zwischen sedimentärem Gefüge und Spannung / Friedel, C.-H. Sedimentologie des Mittleren Muschelkalks / Lorenz, S. Charakteristik, Entstehung und geologische Bedeutung der Querplattung im Wellenkalk von Rüdersdorf / Dualeh, A. H. A. Über den Colestin von Rüdersdorf / Bautsch, H.- J., & Damaschun, F. Paläontologie Die Mikroflora des Muschelkalks von Rüdersdorf bei Berlin / Schulz, E. Conodonten im Unteren Muschelkalk (Trias) von Rüdersdorf / Fuchs, A., & Zwenger, W. H. Mikrobenstotzen in den Myophorien-Schichten (Oberster Buntsandstein) von Rüdersdorf / Buschkühle, B. E., & Schroeder, J. H. Ein mehrfach verzweigtes Rhizocorallium aus dem Wellenkalk von Rüdersdorf / Helms, J. Rohstoff - Naturstein Der Schaumkalk von Rüdersdorf: Brennverhalten und Branntkalkeigenschaften / Ellmies, R. Rüdersdorfer Kalksteine als Baumaterial — Porositätseigenschaften und Verwitterungsverhalten der Werksteine des Belvedere auf dem Pfingstberg in Potsdam / Fitzner, B., & Kownatzki, R. III. Rüdersdorf und seine Umwelt Der Einfluß der Rüdersdorfer Kalk-(Zementstaub-)Emission auf die Waldnaturräume der Umgebung / Kopp, D., Schubel, G., & Schoneich, J. Die Belastung des Bodens im Raum Rüdersdorf mit anorganischen Schadstoffen und anderen Spurenelementen / Rentzsch, J., Rauch, U., & Birke, M. IV. Rüdersdorf in der Wissenschaftsgeschichte Geschichte des Bergbaus sowie der geowissenschaftlichen Erforschung und Erkundung von Rüdersdorf / Wendland, F.