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  • Books  (98)
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  • Cham :Springer International Publishing :  (98)
  • Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung
  • University of Virginia Library
  • Wabern : Federal Office of Topography, Swiss Geological Survey
  • 363.73  (52)
  • 571.96  (46)
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  • Books  (98)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medicine History. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Immunology. ; History of Medicine. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Z.
    Abstract: Hundreds of eponyms are used within the field of immunology—Petri dish, Crohn’s disease, Bence Jones protein, Kupffer cells, Freund's adjuvant, Ouchterlony immunodiffusion, to name just a few—but most of us don't know much about the individuals who gave their names to these terms. Where were they born and educated, what other accomplishments are they credited with, why has history chosen to remember them, or not? This book presents the first comprehensive collection of immunologic eponyms, and through them tells the story of this fascinating field, from its earliest beginnings to present day. Organized by surname and meticulously cross-referenced and indexed, this book offers historical anecdotes and little-known facts which scientists, clinicians, students, and general readers will find captivating and memorable. A one-of-a-kind introduction to immunology that serves as both a history lesson and current reference on the diseases, treatments, and individuals who have been crucial to this field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVIII, 405 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031145292
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Africa Economic conditions. ; Oceanography. ; Sustainability. ; Pollution. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Water. ; African Economics. ; Ocean Sciences. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to Marine Litter in Africa -- Chapter 2. Marine litter sources and distribution pathways -- Chapter 3. Impacts and Threats of Marine Litter to Africa Chapter -- Chapter 4. Legal and Policy Frameworks to address marine litter through improved livelihoods -- Chapter 5. The way forward, building upon-the-ground innovation.
    Abstract: This open access book provides a cross-sectoral, multi-scale assessment of marine litter in Africa with a focus on plastics. From distribution, to impacts on environmental and human health, this book looks at what is known scientifically. It includes a policy analysis of the instruments that currently exist, and what is needed to help Africa tackle marine litter—including local and transboundary sources. Across 5 chapters, experts from Africa and beyond have put together a summary of the scientific knowledge currently known about marine litter in Africa. The context of the African continent and future projections form a backdrop on which the scientific knowledge is built. This scientific knowledge incorporates quantities, distributions, and pathways of litter into the marine environment, highlighting where the impacts of marine litter are most felt in Africa. These impacts have widespread effects, with ecological, social, economic, and human health repercussions. While containing detailed scientific information, this book provides a sound knowledge base for policymakers, NGOs and the broader public.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 224 p. 33 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031086267
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Green chemistry. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Pollution. ; Green Chemistry. ; Environmental Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter. 1. Important Features of Nanomaterials for Environmental Remediation -- Part. I: Green nanoremediation: generating eco-friendly nanoremediators -- Chapter. 2. Green-synthesis of nanomaterials for environmental remediation -- Chapter. 3. Nanoremediation: main strategies, advantages and disadvantages - Strategic methods of nanoremediation through nanomaterials synthesized from microbes -- Chapter. 4. Fungi-based synthesis to generate nanomaterials to nanoremediation -- Chapter. 5. Algae-based synthesis to generate nanomaterials to nanoremediation -- Chapter. 6. Plant-based synthesis to generate nanomaterials to nanoremediation -- Chapter. 7. Innovations on the synthesis of metal nanoparticles to nanoremediation -- Part II: Important green nanomaterials in the management of environmental pollution -- Chapter. 8. Main green nanomaterials to water remediation -- Chapter. 9. Green non-carbon-based nanomaterials to environs remediation -- Chapter. 10. Green Iron nanoparticles for nanoremediation -- Chapter. 11. Green Silver nanoparticles for nanoremediation -- Part III: Conjugating nanoremediation to other remediation strategies -- Chapter. 12. Green-based nanomaterial and plants in nanophytoremediation strategies -- Chapter. 13. Main interactions of green nanomaterials and microorganisms on nanoremediation protocols -- Part. IV: Safety aspects and analysis of nanoremediation -- Chapter. 14. Supporting nanotechnology safety through nanoinformatics -- Chapter. 15. Conventional strategies of environmental pollution remediation versus Green Nanoremediation -- Chapter. 16. Using nanoremediation strategies: cost/benefit analysis -- Chapter. 17. Strategies to evaluate nanoremediation efficiency.
    Abstract: This book focuses on green nanoremediation addressing aspects related to the use of nanomaterials generated through green synthesis protocols to efficiently restore polluted environs. Nanomaterials’ characteristics such as large surface area, capacity to easily reach into contaminated sites, good reactivity, and possibility of being developed to present photocatalytic activity and/or to deal with targeted substances by chemical surface modification are useful specially to perform remediation. As an alternative to conventional physicochemical methods, the green-based synthesis protocols reject the use of harmful reagents, prevent waste production, apply renewable energy source and/or materials, and consider in first place offering the smallest negative impact possible to living beings and to the ecosystem. Green synthesis in nanotechnology field involves the use of seaweeds, bacteria, cyanobacteria, yeasts, fungi, plants (living ones, biomass, extracts) and/or bio-derived products to generate the nanomaterials. The introductory chapter will be dedicated to nanomaterials’ characteristics that enable them to be used in environmental remediation. The first part of the book will be dedicated to organic and inorganic pollution and the threats they pose to living forms; advantages, disadvantages and mechanisms of nanoremediation; comparison between conventional strategies of environmental pollution remediation and the green nanoremediation; carbon-based and non-carbon-based green nanomaterials capable of promoting environs’ remediation; cost/benefits of using nanomaterials and nanoinformatics to a safe nanotechnology. The second part will be dedicated to green nanoremediation of water and soil, microbe-based, algae-based and plant-based synthesis of nanomaterials to nanoremediation. This part will also contain chapters dedicated to relevant nanomaterials for green nanoremediation protocols, nano-phytoremediation strategies, strategies to evaluate the efficiency of protocols related to this kind of remediation, main interactions of green nanomaterials and microbes during nanoremediation and, as a consequence of it, biocompatibility of green nanomaterials. This book’s main purpose is to offer readers extensive knowledge on green nanoremediation as a feasible strategy to fight pollution's harmful consequences and clean environmental pollution, but also present the challenges that should be surpassed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 388 p. 96 illus., 77 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031305580
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Virology. ; Medicine History. ; Veterinary medicine. ; Vaccines Biotechnology. ; Biomaterials. ; Immunology. ; Virology. ; History of Medicine. ; Veterinary Science. ; Biomaterials-Vaccines.
    Description / Table of Contents: The world in flux – the Columbian Exchange D. Domenici -- Glimpses into the past: new world contributions towards understanding the basic etiology, pathobiology & treatment of rabies, Drishya Kurup et al -- The Diversity, Evolution and Emergence of Rabies Virus in the Americas, Edward C. Holmes & Erin H. Harvey -- The ecological range and principles of wildlife rabies virus perpetuation in the Americas, Amy T. Gilbert -- Historical Laboratory Contributions Supporting Rabies Diagnosis and Disease Prevention and Control in the Americas, Susan A. Nadin-Davis, et al -- Progression from nerve tissue vaccines to recombinant biologics, H. Ertl -- Wildlife Rabies Management in the New World: Prevention, Control and Elimination in Mesocarnivores, R. Chipman et al -- Management of vampire bats and rabies: past, present, and future, Tonie Rocke & Daniel Streicker -- Conflicting Perspectives on a Rabies Outbreak in a Venezuelan Rainforest, 2007-2008, C. Briggs -- Rabies, Medicine, and Culture: Dogs, Disease, and Urban Life in the United States, 1840-1920, Jessica Wang -- Historical disparities in health: rabies surveillance, risk factors and prevention, Amira Roess et al -- The Health Economics of Rabies in the Americas: An Historical Summary and a Synthesis of the Literature, S.A. Shwiff -- Towards the elimination of canine rabies in the americas: governance of a regional program, M. Vigilato et al -- Musing Over Non-technical Criticalities of Rabies Prevention and Control in the Americas, Victor J. Del Rio Vilas & Gilberto Montibeller.
    Abstract: Rabies is one of the oldest known pathogens, is incurable, and has the highest fatality rate of all infectious diseases. The Americas is the only region with bat rabies virus, including vampire bat rabies. The region is rich in cultural references and notable for many discoveries in the field, including the current vaccine potency test, diagnostic assay, conception of oral vaccines for wildlife, the first human survivor and the first successful canine rabies program executed at a broad level. Rabies remains the most important viral zoonosis, with tens of thousands of human fatalities and tens of millions of exposures annually, which can be used to model for other pathogens, such as COVID-19. There is an international effort to eliminate human rabies caused by dogs over the next decade, and the Americas represent the primary region with the greatest proof-of-concept evidence to accomplish this goal. This two-volume set addresses the medical history and modern results of rabies in countries throughout the Americas, including the implications of and on cultural, economic, sociological, and research developments in the region. Volume I presents an overview of concepts critical to the study of rabies in the region, including evolutionary aspects, reservoir ecology and control, elimination efforts, vaccine development, and disease hallmarks and progression. It also analyzes the long-term cultural, social, and economic impacts of the disease in the Americas. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 319 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031250521
    Series Statement: Fascinating Life Sciences,
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Food science. ; Nutrition   . ; Immunology. ; Food Science. ; Nutrition.
    Abstract: Nutrition is an important environmental factor for the maturation of the human immune system and essential for maintaining immunological homeostasis. Based on this, a variety of food applications with medical claims are being generated by food manufacturers worldwide in order to expand the market potential of products creating interesting linkages with other market segments, such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. However, in addition to the health benefits, active principles of such components often remain unexplored. This book focusses on the specific interactions between food ingredients and the immune system along the entire immune defense response. Starting from the immune barrier, through the innate and adaptive immune response, to active limitation and termination, all major mechanisms of the immune response are addressed and different biochemical, cellular and genetic interactions of components of our diet are discussed. The book presents a wealth of disease patterns for which nutritional factors are relevant and thereby provides indications for potential intervention strategies. In addition, associated food-technological aspects are discussed. Being the first of its kind, this book provides an overview of the variety of functional food components and their influence on immunological responses. Written in an accessible style, it addresses researchers, health professionals and students with different scientific backgrounds. This book is a translation of an original German edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 241 p. 73 illus., 68 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031115233
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Internal medicine. ; Microbiology. ; Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Internal Medicine. ; Microbiology. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Genetics of sex differences in immunity -- The influence of sex hormones and X chromosome in immune responses -- Sex Differences in HIV Infection -- Chapter 6: Effects of Biological Sex and Pregnancy on SARS-CoV-2 Pathogenesis and Vaccine Outcomes -- Biological sex and pregnancy affect influenza pathogenesis and vaccination -- Sex and gender differences in tuberculosis pathogenesis and treatment outcomes -- Sex-Linked Differences in Malaria Risk Across the Lifespan -- Sex Difference in Amebiasis -- Sex Differential and Non-Specific Effects of Vaccines Over the Life Course -- Immunology of pregnancy and systemic consequences.
    Abstract: This fully revised and significantly expanded second edition examines sex and gender differences in the immune system's response to bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections. The volume discusses both common and distinct molecular mechanisms that mediate these differences and illustrates how responses to vaccines may differ between the sexes and in pregnant individuals. Special emphasis is placed on the interplay between hormones and the immune system in the pathogenesis of HIV, SARS-CoV-2, influenza, malaria, tuberculosis, and amebiasis. This second edition includes completely rewritten chapters as well as all new contents. This book is intended for researchers in academia and industry as well as clinicians in the fields of microbiology, immunology, and pharmacology. By expanding knowledge in sex and gender medicine as a basis for developing personalized treatment strategies, the book contributes to UN Sustainable Development Goals 3 (health and well-being) and 5 (gender equality).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 280 p. 14 illus., 13 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031351396
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 441
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Biology Technique. ; Biotechnology. ; Molecular biology. ; Industrial engineering. ; Production engineering. ; Immunology. ; Biological Techniques. ; Biotechnology. ; Molecular Biology. ; Industrial and Production Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: The Marathon of the Messenger RNA -- Part I. Messenger RNA, an essential role and challenge -- Chapter 2. A short history of vaccination -- Chapter 3. From DNA to RNA -- Chapter 4. Messenger RNA (mRNA): from transcription to protein translation -- Chapter 5. The mechanism of viral infection -- Chapter 6. The immune response -- Part II. From preliminary studies to clinical trials -- Chapter 7. Promising studies in the 1990s -- Chapter 8. The use of mRNA - the initial technical obstacles -- Chapter 9. The birth of CureVac: the era of the pioneers -- Chapter 10. Solutions for mRNA optimization -- Chapter 11. Modified and unmodified mRNA: for what purpose? -- Chapter 12. Experiments and clinical trials conducted: the power of therapeutic mRNA -- Chapter 13. Experiments and clinical trials against infectious diseases -- Chapter 14. Experiments and clinical trials against cancer -- Chapter 15. Experiments and clinical trials carried out in other therapeutic fields -- Chapter 16. Modified mRNA versus unmodified mRNA: not just a scientific issue -- Part III. The triumph of messenger RNA -- Chapter 17. A very progressive diffusion in scientific circles -- Chapter 18. The development of future biotechs in the 2010s -- Chapter 19. The importance of intellectual property and patents -- Chapter 20. 2020: the triumph of anti-Covid mRNA vaccines -- Chapter 21. mRNA, a technology of the future.
    Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic changed the world. Indeed a real race took place worldwide between SARS-CoV-2 on the one hand and researchers on the other – especially those specializing in messenger RNA vaccines. Four years after its emergence, the pandemic is not over, but some decisive battles have been won, thanks to the great success of mRNA vaccines. The Marathon of The Messenger presents the history of these mRNA vaccines, combining a scientific background with historical and economic perspectives. It appears that an important page in the history of these new vaccines was written in Europe, thanks to the crucial work of German and French scientists; this effort began in 1993 and continues to this day. In the face of a prevailing single-mindedness, these researchers pushed through a new therapeutic concept and defined the biotechnological keys that would open the way to the production of therapeutic messenger RNA in the fight against cancer and viral infections. Written for a broad audience and accompanied by humorous cartoons, this book will appeal to anyone looking for scientific and historical answers about mRNA vaccines. Readers will discover not only the technical and scientific knowledge of how these vaccines work, but also the economic levers that were necessary to create this technology. This book has been written in collaboration with Dr. Steve Pascolo, former director of CureVac, and the RNA messenger expert Professor Chantal Pichon. It also features a preface by Dr. Pierre Meulien, former director of the European Union public-private partnership Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI). This book is a translation of an original French edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 202 p. 44 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031393006
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Virology. ; Immunology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Virology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Programmed Necrosis in Host Defense -- ZBP1/DAI-dependent Cell Death Pathways in Influenza A Virus Immunity and Pathogenesis -- Pyroptosis in Antiviral Immunity -- Manipulation of Host Cell Death Pathways by Herpes Simplex Virus -- Subversion of Programed Cell Death by Poxviruses -- Cell Killing by Reovirus: Mechanisms and Consequences -- Outcomes of RIP kinase signaling during neuroinvasive viral infection.
    Abstract: This volume provides a comprehensive review of programmed cell death pathways and their fundamental role in antiviral host defense. The book deep-dives into the molecular functions and regulation of necroptosis and discusses how viruses induce and manipulate this potent innate cellular sensing system. Initially, understanding of necroptosis emerged from studies on tumor necrosis factor (TNF) signaling that showed the key role of receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) in the activation of receptor interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) which then phosphorylates mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase (MLKL) to execute cells via plasma membrane leakage of cytosolic contents. Since its discovery, multiple facets of the RIPK3-dependent necroptotic machinery have evolved where the requirements for execution of death varies depending on the stimulus. Virus-induced necroptosis was discovered over 10 years ago in studies on murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) where a virus-encoded inhibitor was shown to prevent the recruitment of RIPK3 (RIP3). This transformative evidence identified a novel pathway acting independent of TNF, interferon or RIPK1 that can stop virus from infecting its natural mouse host by killing off infected cells to halt replication. Over the past decade influenza A virus (IAV), herpes simplex virus (HSV) and poxvirus vaccinia (VACV) have all been shown to trigger the pathway. Herpesviruses and poxviruses also encode inhibitors of caspase-8 whose elaboration unleashes the necroptosis pathway. IAV and other RNA viruses do not encode programmed cell death inhibitors. RIPK3 is also known to induce apoptosis by recruiting RIPK1 as shown nearly a decade ago and this dual apoptosis/necroptosis induction occurs naturally during influenza A virus infection. RIPK3 is also able to induce an inflammatory response independently of programmed cell death that can predominate to drive inflammatory disease outcomes. This volume is a must-read for researchers and advanced students in immunology and virology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 174 p. 19 illus., 18 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031452789
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 442
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Soil science. ; Botany. ; Pollution. ; Soil Science. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part1. Soil Pollution by Micro and Nanoplastics -- Chapter1. Soil Pollution by Micro and Nanoplastics: An overview -- Chapter2. Soil Pollution by Micro and Nanoplastics: Sources, Fate and Impact -- Chapter3. Abundance and Distribution of MPs and NPs in Soil – A Global Scenario -- Chapter4. Methodology of assessing micro plastics and nano plastics in the environment -Recent advances in the practical approaches -- Chapter5. Persistence of Micro and Nanoplastics in Soil -- Chapter6. Microplastics as a carrier of antibiotic resistance genes - a revision of literatureiz -- Part2. Trophic transfer of Micro and Nanoplastics -- Chapter7. Phytoaccumulation of Micro and Nanoplastics: Root Uptake -- Part3. Toxicity of Micro and Nanoplastics -- Chapter8. Toxicity Effects of Micro and Nanoplastics in Terrestrial Environment -- Chapter9. Ecological Impacts and Toxicity of Micro and Nanoplastics in Agroecosystem -- Chapter10. Micro and Nanoplastics on Plant Functionalities -- Chapter11. Cellular and Animal Toxicities of Micro and Nanoplastics -- Part4. Bioremediation of Micro and Nano plastics- polluted soil -- Chapter12. Restoration of Micro/Nanoplastics-contaminated Soil by Phytoremediation -- Chapter13. Bacterial Remediation of Micro/Nanoplastics-contaminated soil -- Chapter14. Mycoremediation of Micro and Nano Plastics (MNPs) – contaminated Soils -- Chapter15. Emerging Techniques for the Mitigation of Micro and Nanoplastics in Soil -- Chapter16. Micro and Nanoplastics in Agricultural Soils: Challenges and Future directions.
    Abstract: This contributed volume gives a state-of-the-art overview of microplastics and nanoplastics (MPs and NPs) in soils and their relationship with growing plants. Through chapters contributed by a wide variety of researchers, the book offers readers an understanding of MP and NP adsorption, uptake, and effects, as well as implications for trophic transmission, food safety, and security. Cutting-edge topics such as trophic transfer and remediation of MPs and NPs in soil samples are also addressed. The book begins with a primer on terrestrial MPs and NPs, their effects on terrestrial plants, and how these contaminants affect human populations. From there, the volume is split into four sections which address both problems caused by MPs and NPs in soil and potential remediation solutions. The first section deals with the mechanics of how MPs and NPs pollute soils and how toxic chemicals affect the soil profile and its flora, fauna and microbes. The second section of the book discusses trophic transfer of MPs and NPs from roots to shoot, shoot to leaves, and then to fruits. The third section details the threats to humans that are present as a result of MPs and NPs in soils. The fourth and last section gives covers bioremediation techniques that can be employed in order to reclaim polluted soils.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 431 p. 58 illus., 42 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031211959
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Urban ecology (Biology). ; Industrial microbiology. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Urban Ecology. ; Industrial Microbiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1-Xenobiotics in the urban ecosystems: Current status and trend analysis -- 2-Urban water cycle: A potential source and sink of xenobiotics -- 3-Xenobiotics in the urban soils: Sources and environmental concerns -- 4-Major strategies for the assessment of xenobiotics in the urban soils -- 5-Advancements in the analytical techniques for precise xenobiotic assessment -- 6-Xenobiotics in urban soils: Bioavailability and threat levels -- 7-Transport and metabolism of xenobiotics in the urban ecosystem -- 8-Xenobiotics and soil microbial community in the urban ecosystem -- 9-Impact of xenobiotics on urban agriculture/crops -- 10-Xenobiotics and urban plants: impact and threat levels -- 11-Food chain contamination and impact of xenobiotics on human health -- 12-Biotransformation of xenobiotics in the urban ecosystem -- 13-Phytoremediation and xenobiotics: exploring the potential of selected plants -- 14-Remediation strategies for xenobiotics in urban soils -- 15-Socioeconomic impacts and policy measures for xenobiotics in urban ecosystems -- 16-Management and regulatory aspects of xenobiotics: Government initiatives.
    Abstract: This volume provides state-of-the-art knowledge on xenobiotics in urban ecosystems, addressing a wide range of related issues, such as xenobiotic types and chemical composition, environmental fate, remedial approaches, regulatory policies and socioeconomic impacts. The book incorporates theoretical and practical aspects pertaining to xenobiotics to assess their threat level in urban environments, while determining appropriate responses and remediation measures to curb harmful impacts and prevent future contaminations. The book will be of interest to soil scientists, ecological engineers, agriculturists, urban policymakers, students and researchers working in the field of urban agriculture and environmental sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 433 p. 53 illus., 49 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031357756
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Autoimmunity. ; Inflammation. ; Immunogenetics. ; Tumors Immunological aspects. ; Immunology. ; Translational Immunology. ; Autoimmunity. ; Inflammation. ; Immunogenetics. ; Tumour Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Cells and tissues of the immune system -- 2 Innate immunity and inflammation -- 3 Adaptive immunity and antigen receptor diversity -- 4 B cell immunity: BCRs, antibodies and their effector functions -- 5 Antigen-presenting cells and the major histocompatibility complex -- 6 T cell immunity: TCRs and their effector functions -- 7 Immunity to bacterial pathogens and the microbiome -- 8 Immunity to viral pathogens and the virome -- 9 Tolerance and transplantation immunology -- 10 Immunological hypersensitivities: Allergy and autoimmunity -- 11 Cancer immunology.
    Abstract: This textbook aims to describe in a condensed form the essentials of molecular immunology behind bacterial infections, the microbiome, viral infections (such as influenza and COVID-19), organ transplantations, autoimmunity, allergy and tumor immunology. The book emphasizes the impact of immunology in maintaining our health and preventing disease. Our immune system protects us not only from severe consequences of infectious diseases and getting cancer, but is also able to harm us severely via sepsis, cytokine storms and anaphylactic shocks. Molecular understanding of immunology should allow the reader a more rational handling of common diseases, most of which are associated with chronic inflammation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 219 p. 94 illus., 93 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031040252
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Tumors Immunological aspects. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Oncology. ; Tumour Immunology. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Oncology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Cancer immunoediting - elimination, equilibrium and immune escape in solid tumors -- Chapter 2: Tumor – Stroma Interaction and Cancer. - Chapter 3: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and their role in solid tumor progression -- Chapter 4: Tumor-associated macrophages – reasons to be cheerful, reasons to be fearful -- Chapter 5: Polymorphonuclear neutrophils and tumors: friend or foe? -- Chapter 6: Role of NK cells in tumor progression -- Chapter 7: The role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in tumor growth and metastasis -- Chapter 8: Cancer stem cells – an ever hiding foe -- Chapter 9: Adoptive T-cell immunotherapy – Perfecting self-defenses -- Chapter 10: Monoclonal antibodies to CTLA-4 with focus on ipilimumab.
    Abstract: Now, it its second edition, this book summarizes the role of immune cells in tumor suppression and progression. It describes in detail why tumor cells can survive and spread in spite of the antitumor response of immune cells. Since immunotherapy is an attractive approach to cancer therapy, this book also provides information on the two main strategies: monoclonal antibodies and adaptive T cell immunotherapy, with a focus on recent human clinical trials. A newly added chapter also focuses on the role of Natural Killer cells in tumor progression. The book provides a state-of-the-art, comprehensive overview of immune cells in cancer and is an indispensable resource for researchers and practitioners working or lecturing in the field of cancer research and immunology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 350 p. 22 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030913113
    Series Statement: Experientia Supplementum, 113
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Human physiology. ; Pathology. ; Immunology. ; Human Physiology. ; Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview of Immune response -- Metabolic Pathway: from biochemistry to bench -- Mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics in healthy and diseases -- Epigenetic regulation of metabolic pathways -- Metabolic pathways and cells signaling -- Metabolic profile of innate and adaptive immune cells -- Metabolic sensors and immunopathology -- Obesity, metabolic syndrome and inflammation.
    Abstract: Immunometabolism has emerged as an intersectional crossroad between metabolism and immune response. Over the past decade, it has become clear that most - if not all - immune cell functions are not separated from cellular metabolism. Although seminal works have addressed the metabolic fate of immune cells during differentiation and function, the physiological status of a given tissue is also dependent on the cell metabolism. The dialogue between immune cells and their microenvironment can also modulate cellular metabolism, which can trigger the onset and progression of a multitude of inflammation-mediated diseases. Thus, uncovering the specific characteristics of the metabolism in different immune cells types and in different conditions, can shed light into the molecular mechanisms of disease and help develop new drugs and therapeutic strategies to treat immune diseases. The edited volume Essentials aspects of Immunometabolism will give the readers a broad view on how metabolic pathways can influence many types of immune cells during activation, differentiation and function, in health and disease. Of note, the structure of the book was created thinking not only on the experienced immunologist but also on undergraduate and graduate students, physicians, and all members of the scientific community interested in this exciting field of research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 278 p. 38 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030866846
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Immune response. ; Pathogenic microorganisms. ; Natural immunity. ; Biotechnology. ; Immunology. ; Antimicrobial Responses. ; Innate Immunity. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Antimicrobials in livestock production and its cross-domain dynamics -- 2. Antibiotics and resistance in environment -- 3. Antimicrobials in agriculture and its implications in antimicrobial resistance -- 4. Modern diagnostic tools for rapid detection of multidrug resistance -- 5. The use of antimicrobials in agriculture and socio-economic considerations in a global world -- 6. Epidemiology of microbial infections -- 7. Socioeconomic impact of antimicrobial resistance and their integrated mitigation by One Health approach -- 8. Regulations in antimicrobial drug development: Challenges, and new incentives -- 9. New insights into and updates on antimicrobial agents -- 10. Polyphenols as emerging antimicrobial agents -- 11. Antimicrobial peptides and small molecules as antibiotics substitute -- 12. Molecular mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in S. aureus biofilms -- 13. Antimicrobial resistance: Meaning and developing realization -- 14. Chemical diversity in fungi: strategies to mitigate antimicrobial resistance -- 15. Phage therapy as an alternative treatment in the fight against AMR: Real-world problems and possible futures -- 16. Omics and in-silico approaches in the surveillance and monitoring of antimicrobial resistance -- 17. Antimicrobial activity of bioactive compounds (Thymoquinone & Eugenol) and its nanoformulations therapeutic potential -- 18. Nanoparticles as a future alternative against multiple drug resistance -- 19. Nano-cargos boarded defensins to combat multi-drug resistance -- 20. Implementation of nano-vehicles to disguise and fight multi-drug resistance -- 21. Silver nanoparticles as potent multi-drug resistant in-corporants in biomedicine -- 22. Role of gold nanoparticles against bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR): An emerging therapeutic revolution -- 23. Carbon nanoparticles: A potential cost-effective approach to counter antimicrobial resistance -- 24. Antimicrobial interfaces as augmentative strategy against antimicrobial resistance -- 25. Nano-Strategies against rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR): Metallic nanoparticles as nano-weapon. .
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of cutting-edge and next-generation research and technologies for combating antimicrobial resistance. Antibiotic-resistant infections are projected to cause 10 million deaths annually by the year 2050. A sustainable, unified approach by researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and the public is urgently needed to stem this trend. This book aims to provide a comprehensive summary of current and future-facing efforts to mitigate the threat of AMR through a One-Health approach. This book is a valuable resource for students, researchers, policymakers, and the public about AMR and novel strategies to combat AMR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 577 p. 62 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030841263
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Virology. ; Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Virology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Molecular Virology of Chikungunya Virus -- Understanding molecular pathogenesis with chikungunya virus research tools -- Chronic Chikungunya Virus Disease -- Chikungunya Virus Vaccines: Platforms, Progress, and Challenges -- Small Molecule Inhibitors Targeting Chikungunya Virus.
    Abstract: This book provides readers with a collection of latest reviews written by Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) research leaders who cover topics related to CHIKV replication, advances in CHIKV research reagents and model system development, as well as the pathogenesis of chronic CHIKV disease. Moreover, the volume updates on recent progress in the development of therapeutics and vaccines for treatment and prevention of CHIKV-induced disease. Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen that has re-emerged to become a significant global disease threat. Although CHIKV has historically been associated with localized outbreaks of debilitating polyarthralgia in Africa and Asia, factors such as increased global travel and viral adaptation to new mosquito vectors have led to the introduction and spread of CHIKV in new regions of the world, including the Americas. The re-emergence of CHIKV has stimulated significant interest both in understanding the biology of CHIKV and in the development of medical countermeasures against the virus.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 139 p. 10 illus., 7 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030906108
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 435
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Inflammation. ; Autoimmunity. ; Allergy. ; Immunology. ; Inflammation. ; Autoimmunity. ; Allergology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. From observing children in traditional upbringing to concepts of health -- Chapter 2. Human evolution, microorganisms, socioeconomic status and reconciling necessary microbial exposures with essential hygiene -- Chapter 3. Biodiversity, microbiomes, and human health -- Chapter 4. Regulation of host immunity by the gut microbiota -- Chapter 5. The gut microbiota and host metabolism -- Chapter 6. The impacts of the microbiota on animal development and physiology -- Chapter 7. The development of the gut microbiota in childhood, and its distortion by lifestyle changes -- Chapter 8. Distortion of the microbiota of the natural environment by human activities -- Chapter 9. The nature and functions of vertebrate skin microbiota -- Chapter 10. The influence of the microbiota on brain structure and function: Implications for stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders -- Chapter 11. Neurodegenerative diseases and the gut microbiota -- Chapter 12. Clinical application of the biodiversity hypothesis in the management of allergic disorders. .
    Abstract: This edited collection of 12 chapters by research workers from a wide range of disciplines resolves the confusion that currently surrounds the “hygiene hypothesis” by considering the human need for exposure to microorganisms from an evolutionary point of view. The book explains why we evolved a requirement for exposure to microbiota from our mothers, from other people, and from the natural environment. It also explains the physiological roles of these exposures, what goes wrong when the exposures are distorted and how human lifestyles and activities, including degradation of the natural environment, are leading to this distortion. Particular attention is given to the range of pathologies associated with inappropriate microbial exposures and inappropriate colonization, including immunoregulatory problems such as allergies and autoimmunity, metabolic problems such as obesity and diabetes, and problems of central nervous system function and neurodegeneration. This book is of profound relevance to most medical disciplines, but also to those concerned with preserving the natural environment and with developing healthier urbanisation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 414 p. 46 illus., 45 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030910518
    Series Statement: Progress in Inflammation Research, 89
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Internal medicine. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Internal Medicine. ; Medical Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- mRNA-based vaccines and mode of action -- Self-Amplifying mRNA-Based Vaccine Technology and its Mode of Action -- Formulation and Delivery Technologies for mRNA Vaccines -- Messenger RNA-based vaccines against infectious diseases -- Emerge gate for Therapeutics applications of mRNA based drug -- Clinical Development of mRNA Vaccines: Challenges and Opportunities -- Regulatory Considerations on the Development of mRNA Vaccines.
    Abstract: The formulation and the technological advancements in RNA biology, chemistry, stability, and encapsulated delivery systems that have enabled the development of fully synthetic mRNA vaccines are discussed in this volume. The applications of the mRNA technology is covered, focusing on infectious diseases but also touching on other indications, such as immunotherapies and molecular therapies. Potent and long-lasting immune responses observed in animal models, encouraging data from early human clinical studies, together with the success of two mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines support the use of mRNA-based vaccination as an attractive alternative to conventional vaccine approaches. Consequently, the development progress of the technology, particularly on production, capabilities, and clinical development is reviewed. Topics on safety, regulatory issues, and possible challenges to the mRNA vaccination approach round off this book. Thanks to their high potency, the prospect for generic, low-cost manufacturing processes, and entirely synthetic nature, the future for mRNA vaccines is highly promising. Importantly, mRNA vaccines have the potential to minimize the time between pathogen identification and vaccine release with a huge impact on public health. As the mRNA-based vaccination technology has been progressing rapidly, the book is intended to be an end-to-end review series, covering everything from basic RNA biology and preclinical studies to the manufacturing strategy, clinical development and regulatory approval. It provides established RNA researchers and developers with updates on the latest advancements in the field and allows for a quick but comprehensive overview of this transformative technology, its application, and future potential.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 205 p. 8 illus., 7 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031180705
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 437
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environment. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Chemistry, Technical. ; Nanotechnology. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Industrial Chemistry. ; Nanotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Towards the Development of Compact and High Efficiency Adsorption Heat Pumps -- Chapter 3 Synthesis and Characterization of Various MOFs and MOFs-Zeolite Com-posites: Water Adsorption and Rapid Cooling Production -- Chapter 4 Specific Heat Capacity of Carbon-based Composites for Adsorption Heat Pump and Desalination Applications -- Chapter 5 Characterizing Adsorbent Materials Employing Atomic Force Microscopy -- Chapter 6 Advanced Adsorbents for Ecological Applications: Water Harvesting from the Atmosphere and Recuperation Heat and Moisture in Ventilation Systems -- Chapter 7 Thermochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Waste to Activated Carbon: A Potential Resource for Industrial Wastewater Treatment -- Chapter 8 Carbon Nanomaterial-based Adsorbents for Water Protection -- Chapter 9 Nanoparticles-based Adsorbents for Water Pollutants Removal.
    Abstract: This book provides a cross-disciplinary, multi-scale assessment of the development of adsorption-based refrigerants and super-adsorbent-based wastewater purification. The book covers two major aspects from the 21st century, including the development of an environmentally benign adsorption cooling system and the preparation of a super-adsorbent for water purification. Although work has been published on these topics, the authors present the latest findings and introduce some new perspectives. The book is written as a reference book with contributions from global field experts and will appeal to water engineers, chemists, environmentalists, physicists, material scientists, nano-technologists, and environmental technologists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 265 p. 111 illus., 94 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030938451
    Series Statement: Springer Water,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Toxicology. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Biotechnology. ; Pollution. ; Toxicology. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 -- Organic pollutants: Past, present and the future. Chapter 2 -- Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): Sources and adverse effects to human health and Environment. Chapter 3 -- Assessment of POPs in water. Chapter 4 -- Monitoring of POPs: A Global Perspective. Chapter 5 -- Organochlorines and organophosphates: Bioaccumulation and Toxicity. Chapter 6 -- Pharmaceutical pollutants in water: Toxicity and health hazards. Chapter 7 -- Textile organic chemicals in water: Pervasive toxicity to humans and aquatic animals. Chapter 8 -- Organic toxins in cosmetic products: Quantification and risk evaluation. Chapter 9 -- Disinfectant products: toxicity and health hazards. Chapter 10 -- Obesogens and obesity: Challenges and prospects. Chapter 11 -- Pheromones: A Potential alternative to organic recalcitrant compounds. Chapter 12 -- Microplastics as carriers of organic pollutants: An overview. Chapter 13 -- Removal of POPs through degradation mechanisms by possible technologies. Chapter 14 -- Microbes assisted adsorptive removal of melanoidin from distillery effluents. Chapter 15 -- Remediation of dye effluents using algal species. Chapter 16 -- Recovery of organic nutrients through the remediation of solid waste. Chapter 17 -- Post -- consumer organic waste management and nutrients recovery through ecofriendly techniques. Chapter 18 -- Instrumental applications in the analysis of various organic pollutants.
    Abstract: This volume describes the identification of emerging organic pollutants, mainly from industrial sources, their associated toxicological threats, and the latest green methods and biotechnological solutions to abate harmful impacts on people and the environment. The chapters present reviews on current applied toxicology research, occupational health hazards and green remedial solutions for pollution control in terrestrial and aquatic environments, with the aim of raising public awareness of these issues and providing chemists, toxicologists and environmental scientists with the knowledge to combat organic pollutants through sustainable means. Readers will learn about the multi-dimensional applications of materials and processes which harvest energy out of environmental remediation technologies, as well as the roles of biotechnology and nanotechnology in addressing high pollutant load. Specific attention is paid to technologies that draw energy through wastewater remediation, as this covers the primary means by which organic pollutants are introduced into the environment from industry and other sources. The book will be of use to pollution control boards, industry regulators, and students and researchers in the fields of biotechnology, biomedical science, hydrology and water chemistry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 600 p. 139 illus., 1 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030724412
    Series Statement: Emerging Contaminants and Associated Treatment Technologies,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Public health. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental health. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Water. ; Public Health. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Health.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: State of the science on organic micropollutants in water and wastewater -- Chapter 1-Emerging contaminants in water and wastewater: monitoring, risk assessment and remediation techniques -- Chapter 2-Legacy and emerging contaminants in water: Origin, distribution and implications for human exposure and health -- Chapter 3-Groundwater contamination by persistent organic pollutants in India- A review -- Chapter 4-Fate, Transport and Effects of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Urban Environment -- Chapter 5-Phenoxyacid herbicides in water ecosystems- a review on their fate, risk assessment and remediation techniques -- Part 2: Monitoring of organic micropolluntants and their associated risks -- Chapter 6-Water contamination and sources of plasticizers in Asia: a review -- Chapter 7-Antifouling Strategies & Environmental Issues in Industrial Cooling Water Systems in the Marine Environment -- Chapter 8-Measuring emerging contaminants in freshwater systems -- Chapter 9-Optical Techniques in Monitoring of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Water and Waste Water -- Part 3: Current approaches for remediation of organic micropollutants -- Chapter 10-Pharmaceuticals in Indian Aquatic Environment: Risk and Implications for Management -- Chapter 11-Suspect and Non-target Screening of Pharmaceuticals in Water and Wastewater Matrices -- Chapter 12-Human exposure and health risks -- Chapter 13-Carbamazepine Residues in Wastewater and River Water: Occurrence, Estimation of Use, and Disposal of this Drug in a Small Community in Western Kentucky, USA -- Chapter 14-Source, Treatment and Management Options of Contaminants of Emerging Concerns (CECs) in Water -- Chapter 15-Emerging Contaminants in Water: Potential Risks and Remedial Techniques -- Chapter 16-Emerging Contaminants Removal from Domestic Wastewater by Advanced Treatment Technologies -- Chapter 17-Treatment Technologies for Emerging Contaminants in Water and Wastewater -- Chapter 18-Novel strategies to treat organic micropollutants -- Chapter 19-Advanced treatment technologies to combat antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes from urban wastewater -- Chapter 20-Nanotechnology based treatment strategies for removal of antibiotic and antibiotic byproducts from waste water -- Chapter 21-Levels, sources and removal efficiency of PCDDs/PCDFs and dl-PCBs in water and wastewater in Poland and Europe under the European water directives.
    Abstract: This volume provides a collection of research findings on the distribution and risk associated with emerging contaminants (ECs) in water and wastewater across the globe, and effective remediation techniques and technologies. The book covers various monitoring techniques for ECs in water and wastewater and its related impacts on the ambient environment, and offers valuable information on cost-effective monitoring techniques and sustainable treatment technologies for ECs. The authors detail the risks and biological effects of ECs and legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in freshwater and marine systems, including their adverse interactions with aquatic organisms, while also discussing the associated impacts on human health. The book comprehensively covers current research outcomes on treatment methods, cost-effectiveness, and infrastructure needs for effective removal of ECs. It will be of interest to students, researchers, and scholars in environmental science and engineering, water and wastewater, toxicology, environmental biotechnology, soil sciences, and microbial ecology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 415 p. 137 illus., 99 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030954437
    Series Statement: Emerging Contaminants and Associated Treatment Technologies,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Pollution. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: PartI. State of art and sustainable remediation approaches -- Chapter1. Utilizing organic wastes for probiotic and bioproduct development: a sustainable approach for management of organic waste -- Chapter2. Bioremediation as an alternative and sustainable strategy against environmental pollutants – A review on recent advances -- Chapter3. Recent developments on the application of nanomaterials in Environmental Remediation - A review -- Chapter4. Nano-Bioremediation: An Advanced Technique for Revitalizing the Tarnished Resource -- Chapter5. Application of Biochar in the remediation of contaminated soils as a viable approach for cleaner soil system – A review -- Chapter6. Vermitechnology- an eco-friendly approach for organic solid waste management and soil fertility improvement – a review -- Part2. Waste Management for a Cleaner Environment -- Chapter7. Propelling the future biofuel research: plant breeding, genomics and genetic engineering strategies for cleaner environment -- Chapter8. Microbial Approaches for Bioconversion of Agro-Industrial Wastes -- Chapter9. Contemporary approach for electronic waste management -- Chapter10. Waste recycling and the circular bioeconomy a comprehensive review of recent researches. .
    Abstract: This book offers an overview of the latest work in environmental remediation and waste management coming out of developing nations. It is split into two sections: one on state-of-the-art sustainable remediation approaches, and the other covering waste management for a cleaner environment The ten chapters in this book are structured as reviews that assimilate recent works in these areas; they provide a centralized resource for scholars in developing nations who are working in environmental remediation and waste management. The volume will be of interest to sustainability researchers, environmental engineers, industry managers and agricultural scientists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 236 p. 30 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030982416
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Sustainability. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. ; Water. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Constructed wetlands as a green and sustainable technology for domestic wastewater treatment under the arid climate of rural areas in Morocco (Laila Mandi) -- Chapter 2. Efficiency of constructed wetlands and wastewater stabilization ponds for wastewater treatment in northern Algerian Sahara (Khaled Bouchama) -- Chapter 3. A review of constructed wetlands types and plants used for wastewater treatment in Egypt (Mohamed S. Gaballah) -- Chapter 4. Two decades of experience on Nature-Based Solutions for wastewater treatment in Egypt, Palestine and Tunisia (F. Masi) -- Chapter 5. Constructed Wetlands for wastewater management in Egypt: an overview of 30-years experiences in small / medium-size treatment plants (Hussein I. Abdel-Shafy) -- Chapter 6. Constructed wetland as an efficient technology for the treatment of urban/industrial wastewater in the arid regions: Morocco as a model (Ayoub El Ghadraoui) -- Chapter 7. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands for horticulture wastewater treatment under a hot climate in Ethiopia (Frank van DIEN) -- Chapter 8. Constructed Wetlands in a community setting in Mombasa, Kenya (Sarah den Haring) -- Chapter 9. Performance of Constructed Wetlands in a hot tropical climate: the case of Tanzania (Jamidu H.Y. Katima) -- Chapter 10. Constructed wetlands lessons from Israel, Jordan and Palestine: the effect of plants and filter media on CW performance (Hassan Azaizeh) -- Chapter 11. Performance of decentralized Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands for reuse in agricultural irrigation in Jordan: enhancing nitrogen removal (Ghaida Abdallat) -- Chapter 12. Constructed wetlands for sustainable wastewater treatment in Oman: experiences from research and case studies (Alexandros I. Stefanakis) -- Chapter 13. Constructed Wetlands for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment – Case Studies from Pakistan (Atif Mustafa) -- Chapter 14. Constructed wetland case studies for municipal and glass industry wastewater treatment in Iran (Amir Gholipour) -- Chapter 15. Research and case studies of Sludge Treatment Wetlands in hot and arid climates: experiences and opportunities for sustainable sludge management (Alexandros I. Stefanakis) -- Chapter 16. Full-scale experiences of arid and semi-1 arid land-based decentralized constructed wetlands in India and China (Meera Keraliya) -- Chapter 17. Performance assessment of Constructed Wetland in a semi-arid region in India employing SWOT analysis (Kirti Avishek) -- Chapter 18. Novel media and unit configurations in advanced Constructed Wetlands: case studies under hot climate in Thailand (Thammarat Koottatep) -- Chapter 19. Treatment Wetlands in Atacama 1 Desert, Chile: experiences and lesson learnt from wastewater treatment and reuse (Ismael Vera-Puerto) -- Chapter 20. Wastewater Gardens systems in Yucatan, Mexico; northwest Australia; northern Algeria and southern Iraq (Mark Nelson) -- Chapter 21. Selected Constructed Wetlands case studies in Africa, Asian and Latin American countries (M.A. El-Khateeb).
    Abstract: This edited book presents the first collection of case studies and research projects on the sustainable technology of constructed wetlands for wastewater management under hot and arid climates. It is the first such work that summarizes in a single reference the current international experiences and knowledge on the implementation of this nature-based solution under these diverse and often harsh climatic conditions. It covers the relevant gap in the fragmented and limited literature by providing integrated information and documentation on the feasibility of this green technology. The book presents the treatment efficiency of constructed wetland facilities and the research output from 29 different countries across South America, Africa, Asia and Oceania, while it covers various applications such as domestic and municipal wastewater, various industrial effluents and municipal sludge. Many examples and case studies further demonstrate the potential of this technology to contribute to better address the issues of water scarcity and limited fresh water resources through circular management of treated effluents e.g. reuse in irrigation. It also discusses the various challenges and technical aspects that should be considered in such climates, along with the environmental, financial and social benefits of this technology. This work is a useful handbook and guide for professional engineers, practitioners, academics, researchers, students, and water authorities who wish to get a better understanding and first-hand information on the potential of constructed wetlands for cost-effective and sustainable wastewater management in countries with hot and arid climates.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 394 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031036002
    Series Statement: Wetlands: Ecology, Conservation and Management, 7
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Aging. ; Neurosciences. ; Nutrition   . ; Medical sciences. ; Immunology. ; Ageing. ; Neuroscience. ; Nutrition. ; Health Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Changes in primary and secondary lymphoid organs (bone marrow, thymus, lymph nodes, spleen) -- Immune barriers (skin, mucosa) -- Innate immunity (neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages) -- Adaptive immunity (T and B lymphocytes: naïve, effector and memory phenotypes and functions) -- ReIntroduction -- Changes in primary and secondary lymphoid organs (bone marrow, thymus, lymph nodes, spleen) -- Immune barriers (skin, mucosa) -- Innate immunity (neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages) -- Adaptive immunity (T and B lymphocytes: naïve, effector and memory phenotypes and functions) -- Regulatory/suppressive cells (Treg, MDSC) -- Infections - Flu, pneumonia, COVID -- Vaccine responses -- Cancer -- Neurodegenerative disease -- Lifestyle/Interventions(physical activity, nutrition, supplements). .
    Abstract: This book presents studies of the main conditions that affect health and well-being of old people. Considering the present scenario of COVID-19, the effects of this viral infection on individuals older than 65 years are also discussed. The content enables professionals of health and government for the present and future actions in this important area. Readers go through the changes occurring in organs and tissues that can interfere with susceptibility to infections, low response to vaccines, cancer, and loss of cognition during the aging process. A discussion of the central role played by the immune system in the age-related diseases and how the immunity can be impaired during the ageing process is presented. Possibilities to circumvent these conditions via healthy habits in diet, physical exercise, and new pharmacological interventions are part of the content. This book discusses how human healthy longevity is dependent, at least in part, of a functional immune system. Chapters were written for researchers in the field of aging and is especially suited for those interested in the study of immunosenescence and inflammaging affecting the health of old individuals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 199 p. 10 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030875329
    Series Statement: Healthy Ageing and Longevity, 16
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Immune system. ; Cellular signal transduction. ; Cytology. ; Autoimmunity. ; Immunospecificity. ; Immunology. ; Immune Cell Signalling. ; Cell Biology. ; Autoimmunity. ; Adaptive Immunity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Class I PI3K biology -- Class II PI3K biology -- Class III PI3K biology -- PTEN in immunity -- PHLPP Signaling in Immune Cells -- PHLPP Signaling in Immune Cells -- PI3K isoforms in cell signalling and innate immune cell responses -- AKT isoforms in macrophage activation, polarization and survival -- Control of CD4+ T cell Differentiation and Function by PI3K isoforms. -- PI3K isoforms in CD8+ T cell development and function -- PI3K isoforms in B cells -- PI3K isoform signalling in platelets -- PI3K isoforms in vascular biology, a focus on the vascular system-immune response connection -- PI3K and AKT at the Interface of Signaling and Metabolism -- The Role of PI3K Isoforms in Autoimmune Disease -- AKT Isoforms in the Immune Response in Cancer -- PI3K isoform immunotherapy for solid tumours -- PI3K targeting in non-solid cancer -- AKT isoforms as a target in cancer and immunotherapy -- Developing PI3K Inhibitors for Respiratory Diseases.
    Abstract: This book provides an essential overview of the role of phosphoinositide-3-phosphate kinase (PI3K) isoforms in modulating the function of immune system cells and their involvement in disease. PI3K is a family of kinases involved in basic cellular processes such as proliferation, migration and cell death. Recent work has highlighted the multiple roles of PI3K classes and subunits and their involvement in the immune response to the body’s own and foreign antigens and diseases such as cancer and autoimmunity. This book offers a detailed introduction to the biology of the three PI3K classes, followed by an extensive discussion of the diverse roles of AKT and PI3K isoforms in immune cells. Based on this knowledge, it subsequently explains in more detail how specific isoforms are connected to immune-mediated diseases. The book concludes by highlighting the latest advances in the production of isoform-specific inhibitors and their use in various human diseases. This book is intended as a reference guide for students and researchers interested in the multifaceted aspects of PI3K biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 466 p. 42 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031065668
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 436
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Diseases. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Medical microbiology. ; Pollution. ; Diseases. ; Medicinal Chemistry. ; Medical Microbiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1-Environmental Micropollutants -- Chapter 2-Infectious Diseases, Challenges and their Impacts on Human Health under Changing Climate -- Chapter 3-Marble Dust as an Environmental and Occupational Hazard -- Chapter 4-Impacts of Micropollutants on Economy and Main Spheres of Environment: Soil, Air and Water -- Chapter 5-Micropollutants Impacts and Preventive Measures to Reduce Diseases Burden among School Children -- Chapter 6-Emerging Organic Contaminants, Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs): A Threat to Water Quality -- Chapter 7-Environmental and Health Effects of Heavy Metals and their Treatment Methods -- Chapter 8-Organophosphates Pollution Status and their Remediation through Microbial Interaction in 21st Century -- Chapter 9-Atmospheric Toxic Organic Micropollutants -- Chapter 10-Impact of Aerial Fungal Spores on Human Health -- Chapter 11-Health Risks Associated with Arsenic Contamination and its Biotransformation Mechanisms in Environment: A Review -- Chapter 12-E-waste Threaten to Environment and Public Health -- Chapter 13-Manufacturing and use of flame retardant chemicals and their impact on the environment and public health -- Chapter 14-Mycotoxins in Environment and Its Health Implications -- Chapter 15-Antibiotics; Multipronged Threat to Our Environment -- Chapter 16-Microplastic pollution and Their Health Impacts -- Chapter 17-Treatment Technologies for the Environmental Micropollutant.
    Abstract: This volume discusses hazardous environmental micropollutants, their impacts on human health, and possible means to mitigate their associated risks. The book features chapters that cover a variety of topics related to environmental micropollutants, which include dusts, infectious particles, heavy metals, organophosphates, atmospheric toxic organic micropollutants, fungal spores, pollutants from E-waste, antibiotic waste, and more. In addition impacts on human health and the environment, economic issues are addressed, with potential policy solutions offered. This work is timely, as hazardous micropollutants in soil, water and air are becoming more common, and this environmental contamination is leading to increasing instances of suboptimal human health outcomes. The book will be of interest to students and researchers in environmental pollution and remediation technology, microbiologists, and environmental regulators. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 401 p. 35 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030965235
    Series Statement: Emerging Contaminants and Associated Treatment Technologies,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Medical policy. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Water. ; Health Policy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 -- Introduction. Chapter 2 -- Possibilities and scenarios for the fulfillment of the SDGs of water and sanitation in Latin America. Chapter 3 -- The challenges and opportunities of financing the water and sanitation sector from the perspective of meeting the SDG 6 targets in Africa. Chapter 4 -- Gaps and Opportunities in reaching SDG6 targets in Russia. Chapter 5 -- Water and sanitation developments in China. Chapter 6 -- Readiness of Solomon Islands in meeting SDGs in water and sanitation. Chapter 7 -- National WATSAN targets and milestones towards achieving SDG 6 by 2030 in Sri Lanka. Chapter 8 -- Investigating measures to get the Caribbean Region on track to meet water and sanitation targets by 2030. Chapter 9 -- Problems facing developed countries: the case of Australia. Chapter 10 -- Water and health in remote Indigenous communities in developed countries. Chapter 11 -- Sustainable safe water and sanitation interventions in remote Ghanaian Communities. Chapter 12 -- Sanitation in transition: Prospects for a sustainable sanitation business. Chapter 13 -- SDG6 and its interlinkages with other SDGs and integrating SDGs in policy and practice: Uganda case study. Chapter 14 -- Conclusion and beyond 2030.
    Abstract: This volume presents a review of global progress made towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6): Clean Water and Sanitation, part of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It builds on the latest data and statistics provided by the UN and other international organizations through chapters written by a wide variety of authors, including representatives of government ministries and departments, members of international organizations specializing in this area, academics and senior professionals. The book details how SDG 6 is being approached in a number of geographic regions, with each chapter describing developments in a particular region or country. Supporting case studies presented in the book illustrate progress, achievements and challenges that remain in the effort to reach SDG 6 by 2030. The book is intended for academics/researchers, scientists, policymakers, practitioners, and all stakeholders working at the global, regional, national and local levels who support or are engaged with the implementation of SDG 6.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 232 p. 66 illus., 65 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030940201
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development Goals Series,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental health. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Health. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part1. Introduction to Plastic pollution -- Chapter1. Emerging issue of Microplastic in Sediments and Surface water of South Asia: A Review of Status, Research Needs and Data Gaps -- Chapter2. Extraction, Enumeration and Identification Methods for Monitoring Microplastics in the Aquatic Environment -- Chapter3. Monitoring of Microplastic Pollution -- Chapter4. Polymer types of microplastic in coastal areas -- Chapter5. Evaluation of Different Metrics to Study Microplastics as an Environmental Forensic Tool -- Part2. Environmental Occurrence -- Chapter6. Atmospheric microplastic distribution, fate, and behaviour in context to pollution -- Chapter7. Microplastic Pollution in the Context of Occurrence, Distribution, Composition, and Concentration in Surface Waters and Sediments: A Global Overview -- Chapter8. Microplastic Pollution in the Black Sea: An Overview of the Current Situation -- Chapter9. Occurrence and fate of microplastics in freshwater resources -- Chapter10. Occurrence of microplastic pollution in freshwater -- Chapter11. Occurrence of Microplastic Pollution in Coastal Areas -- Chapter12. Modeling the fate and transport of microplastics in coastal areas -- Chapter13. Occurrence of microplastic pollution in marine water -- Part III. Risk assessment and health impact -- Chapter14. Microplastic Pollution and Contamination of Seafood (including fish, sharks, mussels, oysters, shrimps, and seaweeds): A Global Overview -- Chapter15. Impacts of Plasticizers on Riverine Ecological Integrity in Context to Sustainability Challenges -- Chapter16. Consequences of Plastic Trash on Behavior and Ecology of Birds -- Chapter17. Risk assessment of microplastic pollution -- Chapter18. The ecotoxicological effects of microplastics on trophic levels of aquatic ecosystems -- Chapter19. Ecological and public health effects of microplastics pollution -- PartIV. Treatment Technologies -- Chapter20. Microplastics as an emerged contaminant and its potential treatment technologies -- Chapter21. Green treatment technologies for microplastic pollution -- Chapter22. Chemical Technologies to degrade microplastic pollution -- Chapter23. Bibliometric Analysis of Emerging Trends in Research on Microplastic Pollution in Post-Paris Agreement and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic World.
    Abstract: This volume discusses the growing issue of global environmental microplastic pollution resulting from the industrial manufacturing of everyday products. The book focuses on the emergence of microplastic pollution, types, sources, fate, dynamic trends in the environment, occurrence in different environmental settings, toxicity, risk assessment, and prevention strategies. The authors provide a detailed explanation and provision of the techniques used for the detection, separation, and identification of microplastics for use by industry workers and scientists, along with policy recommendations for legislative bodies to reduce the spread and impact of harmful microplastics. The book will be of use to students, teachers, researchers, policy makers, and environmental organizations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 550 p. 77 illus., 67 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030892203
    Series Statement: Emerging Contaminants and Associated Treatment Technologies,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental health. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Economic development. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Health. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Development Studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section1. Forest Conservation Ecology -- Chapter1. Introduction to Forest Resources in India: Conservation, Management, and Monitoring Perspectives -- Chapter2. Assessment of Carbon Sequestration using InVEST model in Delhi, India -- Chapter3. Assessments of Bio-physical characteristics of Vegetation cover in Western Part of Puruliya District in West Bengal -- Chapter4. Delineating the mangrove patches along coastal Kerala using Geographical Information System, satellite data and field validation -- Section2. Forest Conservation and Society -- Chapter5. Significance of Social Systems in Forest and Biodiversity Conservation: Experiences from JANGAL MAHALS of West Bengal, India -- Chapter6. ‘Green placemaking’ in Kolkata: Role of Urban Greens and Urban Forestry -- Chapter7. Forest Resource Scenario in Industrial Town: A Study of Asansol-Durgapur Region -- Chapter8. Floristic composition and inventorization of forest resources in some selected forest areas of Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal, India -- Section3. Forest Management -- Chapter9. Assessment of Forest cover change, community responses and conservation strategy: Evidence from North Sikkim district, India -- Chapter10. Carbon stock assessment in sub-humid tropical forest stands of the Eastern Himalayan foothills -- Chapter11. A People’s Biodiversity Register of Henry’s Island, Indian Sundarban -- Chapter12. Applications of Geospatial Technology on the Forest Management in Three Districts of North Bengal, India -- Section4. Forest Monitoring using GIS and Remote Sensing -- Chapter13. An assessment of the temporal changes in land cover and forest fragmentation using geospatial techniques: A case study from the Central Indian Highlands -- Chapter14. Analyzing the Trend, Pattern, and Hotspots of Forest Fires Using Geospatial Techniques: A Case Study of Almora District, India -- Chapter15. Approaches and methodologies on mapping vegetation cover and biodiversity status using remote sensing and spatial analysis: A systematic review -- Chapter16. Application of participatory rural appraisal and geospatial techniques for analyzing the dynamics of mangrove forest and dependent livelihood in Indian Sundarban -- Section5. Human-Wildlife Conflicts -- Chapter17. Changing landscape and escalating human-wildlife conflict: Introspection from a transboundary landscape -- Chapter18. Issues of Biodiversity Conservation and Conflict in Gorumara National Park, West Bengal, India -- Chapter19. Assessing potential Habitat suitability for Panthera tigris using multiple grain size and different ensemble methods in maximum entropy modeling -- Chapter20. Assessment of Prospective Check Dam Sites in Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, Bihar with Integrated Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geospatial Techniques.
    Abstract: This book details how the water quality of the Blesbokspruit River in Gauteng, South Africa was socially constructed by stakeholders and key individuals in the context of acid mine drainage (AMD) and its treatment. Social constructionism is used as the framing for this research to explain how water is intrinsically social. Findings presented here show that stakeholders are aware that the changes in the physicality of the Blesbokspruit resulted from human interventions and varied uses of the water over the years. Such knowledge, among factors such as the historical context of mining, current coal mining, flows and volumes of water, technology used and processes followed, information and communication, and vested interests influence social constructions of the water quality. What counts as the truth about water varies depending on the individual’s perspective, their purpose, and their individual interests. Further, how one defines water quality influences what treatment processes are preferred in order to improve water quality. The book explains why, for example, a treatment process meant to improve water quality gained a bad reputation by the public because of the South African government’s silo approach. The book explains how these social constructions are entrenched in power relations between stakeholders regarding AMD treatment and illustrates how power was used to influence decisions to improve the water quality of the Blesbokspruit. The case presented in this book offers insights and recommendations for policymakers working in water governance, including means to influence social constructions of water quality and ways to clarify roles and responsibilities in pursuit of improved cooperative government.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 219 p. 38 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030982379
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Rheumatology. ; Diseases. ; Hematology. ; Oncology. ; Primary care (Medicine). ; Immunology. ; Rheumatology. ; Diseases. ; Hematology. ; Oncology. ; Primary Care Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Overview of Immunodeficiency -- Part I. B-Lymphocyte Immunodeficiency -- Chapter 2. Common Variable Immunodeficiency, Hypogammaglobulinemia, and Specific Antibody Deficiency -- Chapter 3. Agammaglobulinemia -- Chapter 4. Class Switch Defects -- Chapter 5. Transient Immunodeficiency of Infancy -- Chapter 6. Selective Isotype Immunodeficiency -- Chapter 7. Common Variable Immunodeficiency Disorders-like Disorders -- Part II. T-Cell Immunodeficiency -- Chapter 8. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency -- Chapter 9. Idiopathic CD4 Lymphopenia -- Chapter 10. Hyper IgE Syndrome -- Chapter 11. Genetic Syndromes with Associated Immunodeficiencies -- Part III. Immune Dysregulation Syndromes -- Chapter 12. Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome -- Chapter 13. Auto-inflammatory Syndromes -- Chapter 14. Immune Dysregulation Leading to Autoimmunity -- Chapter 15. Dendritic Cells in Primary Immunodeficiency -- Part IV. Innate Immune Defects -- Chapter 16. Congenital Neutropenia and Migration Defects -- Chapter 17. Chronic Granulomatous Disease -- Chapter 18. Primary Immunodeficiencies of Complement -- Chapter 19. Natural Killer Cell Defects -- Chapter 20. Mucocutaneous Candidiasis -- Part V. Secondary Immunodeficiency -- Chapter 21. Immunodeficiency Secondary to Malignancies and Biologics -- Chapter 22. Immunodeficiency Secondary to Prematurity, Pregnancy, and Aging -- Chapter 23. Vaccinations in Primary and Secondary Immunodeficiencies Including Asplenia.
    Abstract: This book provides a broad clinical overview of primary and secondary immunodeficiencies nested in clinical cases that will help the reader understand the approach to evaluation, diagnosis, and management of these challenging cases. Chapters begin with a comprehensive overview of immunodeficiencies to ground the reader in practical knowledge of the field and these complex conditions. Chapters cover B lymphocyte immunodeficiency, T cell immunodeficiency, immune dysregulation syndromes, and innate immune defects. They discuss a range of treatment options including gene therapy or bone marrow transplant. The book continues with a discussion on secondary immunodeficiencies and their treatment. Each chapter was written by authors with expertise related to different immunodeficiency disorders and provide a succinct overview of pathomechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment of a specific condition. Primary and Secondary Immunodeficiency will be an excellent resource for practicing allergists, hematologists, clinical immunologists, fellows, residents, and other clinicians who work with immunodeficiency patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 417 p. 34 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030571573
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Human physiology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Respiratory organs Diseases. ; Immunology. ; Human Physiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pneumology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Can GPCRs be targeted to control inflammation in asthma? -- 2. Cellular and molecular processes in pulmonary hypertension -- 3. INFLAMMATORY PATHWAYS IN SARCOIDOSIS -- 4. Innate Immune Responses and Pulmonary Diseases -- 5. Interstitial Lung Disease associated with Connective Tissue Diseases -- 6. Molecular mechanisms of vascular damage during lung injury -- 7. Neurotrophin Regulation and Signaling in Airway Smooth Muscle -- 8. Novel Thoracic MRI approaches for the assessment of pulmonary physiology and inflammation -- 9. Overview on Interactive Role of Inflammation, Reactive Oxygen Species and Calcium signaling in Asthma, COPD and Pulmonary Hypertension -- 10. Protein S-palmitoylation and lung diseases -- 11. Redox role of ROS and inflammation in pulmonary diseases -- 12. Semaphorin3E/PlexinD1 axis in asthma: what we know so far -- 13. Serine protease inhibitors to treat lung inflammatory diseases -- 14. Sex and Gender Differences in Lung Disease -- 15. Sex hormones and lung inflammation -- 16. Synopsis of Clinical Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
    Abstract: Lung diseases are leading causes of death and disability globally, with about 65 million people suffering from COPD, and 334 million from asthma. Each year, tens of millions of people develop and can die from lung infections such as pneumonia and TB. Systemic inflammation may induce and exacerbate local inflammatory diseases in the lungs, and local inflammation can in turn cause systemic inflammation. There is increasing evidence of the coexistence of systemic and local inflammation in patients suffering from asthma, COPD, and other lung diseases, and the co-morbidity of two or more local inflammatory diseases often occurs. For example, rheumatoid arthritis frequently occurs together with, and promotes the development of, pulmonary hypertension. This co-morbidity significantly impacts quality of life, and can result in death for some patients. Current treatment options for lung disease are neither always effective, nor condition-specific; there is a desperate need for novel therapeutics in the field. Additionally, the molecular and physiological significance of most major lung diseases is not well understood, which further impedes development of new treatments, especially in the case of coexistent lung diseases with other inflammatory diseases. Great progress has been made in recent years in many areas of the field, particularly in understanding the molecular geneses, regulatory mechanisms, signalling pathways, and cellular processes within lung disease, as well as basic and clinical technology, drug discovery, diagnoses, treatment options, and predictive prognoses. This is the first text to aggregate these developments. In two comprehensive volumes, experts from all over the world present state-of-the-art advances in the study of lung inflammation in health and disease. Contributing authors cover well-known as well as emerging topics in basic, translational, and clinical research, with the aim of providing researchers, clinicians, professionals, and students with new perspectives and concepts. The editors hope these books will also help to direct future research in lung disease and other inflammatory diseases, and result in the development of novel therapeutics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 384 p. 42 illus., 29 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030687489
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1304
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Immunology. ; Neurosciences. ; Virology. ; Immunology. ; Neuroscience. ; Virology.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Neuropathogenesis and Biomarkers -- New Potential Axes of HIV Neuropathogenesis with Relevance to Biomarkers and Treatment -- Neurocognitive Impairment and Associated Genetic Aspects in HIV Infection -- Inflammatory Mechanisms and Cascades Contributing to Neurocognitive Impairment in HIV/AIDS -- Neuroimaging Advances in Diagnosis and Differentiation of HIV, Comorbidities, and Aging in the cART Era -- II. Neurocognitive Impairments in Low-, Middle- and High-Income Countries – Incidence / Prevalence and Contexts -- Neurocognitive Complications of Pediatric HIV Infections -- Neurocognitive Complications of HIV Infection in Women: Insights from the WIHS Cohort -- Cultural Neuropsychology Considerations in the Diagnosis of HIV- Associated Neurocognitive Disorders -- Neurocognitive Complications of HIV Infection in Low-Income Countries -- Deep Phenotyping of HIV Neurocognitive Complications Among Individuals Residing in High-Income Countries -- Reliably Measuring Cognitive Change in the Era of Chronic HIV Infection and Chronic HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders -- III. Comorbidities and Complications -- Geriatric Syndromes in People Living with HIV Associated with Ageing and Increasing Comorbidities: Implications for Neurocognitive Complications of HIV Infection -- Conceptualizing and Assessing Everyday Functioning in the Context of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders -- Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Emotional Disturbances, and Their Associations with HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder -- Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease Impacts on the Pathophysiology and Phenotype of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders -- HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND): Relative Risk Factors -- IV. Screening, Interventions and Clinical Management -- Screening for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders: Sensitivity and Specificity -- Behavioral and Physical Activity Interventions for HAND -- Targeting HIV-Related Neurocognitive Impairments with Cognitive Training Strategies: Insights from the Cognitive Aging Literature -- Clinical Treatment Options and Randomized Clinical Trials for Neurocognitive Complications of HIV Infection: Combination Antiretroviral Therapy, Central Nervous System Penetration Effectiveness, and Adjuvants.
    Abstract: This volume aims at presenting the latest international research and discoveries in the neurocognitive aspects and complications in HIV/AIDS, and how this understanding can shape and inform how we think about clinical practice and patient care in HIV/AIDS as well as lead to a better understanding of the underlying neuropathogenesis. The chapter, "Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease Impacts on the Pathophysiology and Phenotype of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders", of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 545 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030807597
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 50
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Biochemical markers. ; Analytical chemistry. ; Biotechnology. ; Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Biomarkers. ; Bioanalytical Chemistry. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Microheterogeneity of antibody molecules -- Part I: Analytical Methods -- Lectin and LC based methods for immunoglobulin (G) glycosylation analysis -- Mass spectrometry-based methods for immunoglobulin G N-glycosylation analysis -- CE based methods for Ig(G) glycosylation analysis -- Automation of Ig glycosylation analysis -- Bioinformatics in immunoglobulin glycosylation analysis -- Part II: Biosynthesis & Regulation -- N-glycan biosynthesis: Basic principles and factors affecting its outcome -- Genetic regulation of immunoglobulin G glycosylation -- Epigenetics of immunoglobulin G glycosylation -- IgG changes in aging and other inflammatory conditions -- Estrogen-driven changes in immunoglobulin G Fc glycosylation -- Part III: Effector Functions & Diseases -- Sweet rules – linking glycosylation to antibody function -- Immunoglobulin G glycosylation in diseases -- Immunoglobulin A glycosylation and its role in diseases -- Part IV: Applications -- Importance and monitoring of therapeutic immunoglobulin G glycosylation -- Glycosylation of plant-produced immunoglobulins -- The rapidly expanding nexus of immunoglobulin G N-glycomics, suboptimal health status, and precision medicine -- Glycosylation of antigen-specific antibodies - Perspectives on immunoglobulin G glycosylation in vaccination and immunotherapy.
    Abstract: This book summarizes recent advances in antibody glycosylation research. Covering major topics relevant for immunoglobulin glycosylation - analytical methods, biosynthesis and regulation, modulation of effector functions - it provides new perspectives for research and development in the field of therapeutic antibodies, biomarkers, vaccinations, and immunotherapy. Glycans attached to both variable and constant regions of antibodies are known to affect the antibody conformation, stability, and effector functions. Although it focuses on immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most explored antibody in this context, and unravels the natural phenomena resulting from the mixture of IgG glycovariants present in the human body, the book also discusses other classes of human immunoglobulins, as well as immunoglobulins produced in other species and production systems. Further, it reviews the glycoanalytical methods applied to antibodies and addresses a range of less commonly explored topics, such as automatization and bioinformatics aspects of high-throughput antibody glycosylation analysis. Lastly, the book highlights application areas ranging from the ones already benefitting from antibody glycoengineering (such as monoclonal antibody production), to those still in the research stages (such as exploration of antibody glycosylation as a clinical or biological age biomarker), and the potential use of antibody glycosylation in the optimization of vaccine production and immunization protocols. Summarizing the current knowledge on the broad topic of antibody glycosylation and its therapeutic and biomarker potential, this book will appeal to a wide biomedical readership in academia and industry alike. Chapter 4 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 591 p. 66 illus., 56 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030769123
    Series Statement: Experientia Supplementum, 112
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Neurology . ; Neurosciences. ; Diseases. ; Pharmacology. ; Immunology. ; Neurology. ; Neuroscience. ; Diseases. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Pro and Anti-Inflammatory Neurovascular Processes in Epilepsy: A Fragile and Dynamic Equilibrium -- Emerging Molecular Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation in Seizure Disorders -- Glial Mechanisms of Inflammation during Seizures -- Perivascular Inflammation and Extracellular Matrix Alterations in Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction and Epilepsy -- Blood T cells and Cytokine Levels during Interictal-Ictal Transitions -- Autoantibodies, Encephalopathies and Epilepsy -- Tau Protein in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy and Cognitive Decline -- Ketogenic Diet, Inflammation and Epilepsy -- Role of Regulatory T cells in Epilepsy -- Inflammation at the Neurovascular Unit in Post-Traumatic Epilepsy.
    Abstract: This book provides comprehensive information, both for clinicians and scientists, on the basic mechanisms, clinical features, and therapeutic approaches to epilepsy as an inflammatory disease. Inflammation has been for many years considered as an etiologic player (and a therapeutic target) for a specific group of epilepsies. However, it turns out that this concept underestimated the impact of inflammation in seizure disorders. Many accepted therapies for non-inflammatory epilepsies act in part as an inflammatory drug. The CNS actively responds to acute immune challenges by altering body temperature, stimulating the HPA axis, as well as up- and down-regulating specific sympathetic pathways.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 237 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030674038
    Series Statement: Progress in Inflammation Research, 88
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medical sciences. ; Cytology. ; Biochemistry. ; Nutrition   . ; Immunology. ; Health Sciences. ; Cell Biology. ; Biochemistry. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Prelims -- One-carbon metabolism and development of the conceptus during pregnancy: Lessons from studies with sheep and pigs -- Cell-specific expression of enzymes for serine biosynthesis and glutaminolysis in farm animals -- Amino acids in beef cattle nutrition and production (author to be identified) -- Amino acid nutrition and reproductive performance in ruminants -- Amino acids in the nutrition and production of sheep and goats -- Amino acids in swine nutrition and production -- Amino acid nutrition and metabolism in chickens -- Nutrition and functions of amino acids in fish -- Nutrition and functions of amino acids in aquatic crustaceans -- Amino acids in dog nutrition and health -- Amino acids in the nutrition, metabolism, and health of domestic cats -- Amino acid nutrition for optimum growth, development, reproduction, and health of zoo animals.
    Abstract: This edited volume comprehensively highlights recent advances in the metabolism, nutrition, physiology, and pathobiology of amino acids in companion (dogs and cats), zoo (carnivores, herbivores, and omnivores), and farm (including cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, chickens, fish, and crustaceans) animals. It enables readers to understand the crucial roles of amino acids and their metabolites in the growth, development, health, and metabolic diseases of these animals. Readers will learn from well-written chapters that amino acids are not only the building blocks of protein but are also signaling molecules and key regulators of gene expression and whole body homeostasis in companion, domestic, aquatic, and captive animals. The book also provides new and useful information on the optimum requirements of the animals for dietary amino acids. This knowledge will guide nutritional practices and daily management to improve the health and survival of all species and to enhance the productivity of livestock, poultry, and aquaculture enterprises worldwide to produce high-quality protein for human consumption. Editor of this volume is an internationally recognized expert in the biochemistry, nutrition and physiology of amino acids. He has over 38 years of experience with research and teaching at world-class universities in the area of amino acid biochemistry, nutrition, and physiology. He has published more than 625 papers in peer-reviewed journals, 62 chapters in books, and authored two text/reference books, with an H-index of 117 and more than 55,000 citations in Google Scholar. This publication is a useful reference for professionals and pet owners, as well as undergraduate and graduate students in animal science, aquaculture, zoology, wildlife, veterinary medicine, biology, biochemistry, food science, nutrition, pharmacology, physiology, toxicology, and other related disciplines. In addition, all chapters provide general and specific references to amino acid nutrition and metabolism for researchers and practitioners in animal agriculture, aquaculture, zoos, biomedicine, and plant science, and for government policy makers. Chapter 7 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 256 p. 36 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030544621
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1285
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medical sciences. ; Cytology. ; Biochemistry. ; Nutrition   . ; Immunology. ; Health Sciences. ; Cell Biology. ; Biochemistry. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Regulation of Gene Expression by Amino Acids in Animal Cells -- Chapter 2: Amino acids in cell signaling: regulation and function -- Chapter 3: Amino Acids in Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Redox Signaling -- Chapter 4: Amino Acids in Autophagy: Regulation and Function -- Chapter 5: Oxidation of Energy Substrates in Tissues of Fish: Metabolic Significance and Implications for Gene Expression and Carcinogenesis -- Chapter 6: Arginine, Agmatine and Polyamines: Key Regulators of Conceptus Development in Mammals -- Chapter 7: Interorgan Metabolism of Glutamate and Glutamine in Poultry -- Chapter 8: Interorgan Metabolism of Amino Acids in Health and Disease -- Chapter 9: Amino Acids and Their Metabolites for Improving Human Exercising Performance -- Chapter 10: Role of L-Arginine in Nitric Oxide Synthesis and Health in Humans -- Chapter 11: Composition of Amino Acids in Foodstuffs for Humans and Animals -- Chapter 12: Dietary Intakes of Amino Acids and Other Nutrients by Adult Humans.
    Abstract: This book explains about amino acids (AAs) which are not only building blocks of protein, but are also signaling molecules as well as regulators of gene expression and the protein phosphorylation cascade. Additionally, AAs are key precursors for syntheses of hormones and low-molecular-weight nitrogenous substances with each having enormous biological importance. For example, physiological concentrations of AA metabolites (e.g., nitric oxide, polyamines, glutathione, taurine, thyroid hormones, and serotonin) are required for cell functions. Growing evidence shows that humans and animals have dietary requirements for all proteinogenic AAs. Mammals, birds, and fish also have species- and age-dependent needs for some AA-related substances. However, elevated levels of other products (e.g., ammonia, homocysteine, H2S, and asymmetric dimethylarginine) are pathogenic factors for neurological disorders, oxidative stress, and cardiovascular disease. Thus, optimal amounts of AAs and their ratios in diets and circulation are crucial for whole-body homeostasis and health. Adequate provision of one or a mixture of functional AAs or metabolites may be beneficial for ameliorating health problems at various stages of the life cycle (e.g., fetal growth restriction, neonatal morbidity and mortality, weaning-associated intestinal dysfunction and wasting syndrome, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, the metabolic syndrome, and infertility). Dietary supplementation of these nutrients can also optimize the efficiency of metabolic transformations to enhance muscle growth, milk production, and athletic performance, while preventing excess fat deposition and reducing adiposity. Therefore, functional AAs hold great promise in improving the growth, health, and well-being of individuals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 227 p. 34 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030741808
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1332
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biotechnology. ; Immunology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Western blotting: How it began -- 2. Basics of Western Blotting -- 3.Basic Calculations in Western Blotting -- 4.Choosing The Right Antibody For Western Blotting -- 5. Sample Preparation -- 6. Blocking membranes at places that do not have transferred proteins -- 7. A Basic Method for Western Blotting -- 8. Trouble Shooting Western Blotting -- 9. Using Biotin to demonstrate western and dot blotting in University Practical Classes- A Guide To Instructors -- 10. Nitrocellulose Membrane Art -- 11. The Use Of A Harmless Invisible Ink To Send Secret Messages On Nitrocellulose Membranes And As A Substitute For The Harmful Radioactive Ink Used As A Marker In ECL Membrane Assays -- 12. Fingerprinting On Nitrocellulose And Polyvinylidene Difluoride Membrane -- 13. Spectrometric Determination Of Protein For Electrophoresis -- 14. Concentrating Proteins For Western Blotting -- 15. Dissolving Proteins Using Lysis Buffer -- 16. Blotting And Detecting Glycosaminoglycans -- 17. Passive Blotting From Tissue Slices -- 18. Localizing Proteins by Tissue Printing -- 19. Ultrasound Blotting -- 20. Obtaining Several Blots From A Single SDS-PAGE Gel By Passive Transfer -- 21. Diffusion Blotting From SDS-PAGE Gels Supported By Solid Plastic -- 22. Dot-Immunobinding -- 23. Simultaneous Immunoblotting Analysis With Activity Gel Electrophoresis -- 24. Protein Blotting By Centrifugation -- 25. Blotting And Immunostaining Of Multiple Antigenic Peptides -- 26. High Molecular Weight Protein Blotting Using Agarose Gel Electrophoresis -- 27. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide PAGE And Eastern Blotting -- 28. Purification Of Autoantibodies Bound To An Autoantigen Immobilized On A Membrane Strip -- 29. Miniaturized Blotting -- 30. Affinity Immunoblotting -- 31. Transferring Coomassie Blue Stained Proteins from Polyacrylamide Gels To Transparencies -- 32. Protein Transfer From Immobilized pH Gradient Gels -- 33. SDS PAGE To Immunoblotting In Sixty Minutes -- 34. Western Blot Analysis Of Protein-DNA Complexes Formed DuringGel Shift Experiments -- 35. Electrophoretic Transfer Of High And Low Molecular Weight Proteins To Membranes Using Heat -- 36. Grid-immunoblotting -- 37. Far-western Blotting -- 38. Native Electrophoresis And Western Blot Analysis -- 39. Efficient Electroblotting Of Low Molecular Weight Protein After Staining With Coomassie -- 40. Avoiding Non-specific Binding Of Secondary Antibodies In Immunoblotting By Double-blotting -- 41.A Brief Introduction To Other Protein Blotting Methods -- 42. Quantitative Computerized Western Blotting In Detail -- 43. Common Problems In Electrophoresis.
    Abstract: This book fills the need for a simplified text covering western blotting protocols aimed not just at high school and college students, but the researcher with little to no experience in these techniques. It provides the principles, basic methodology, and tips and tricks to avoiding the common pitfalls of western blotting. The book also introduces simple protocols that can transform western blotting into a fun method, such as sending secret messages on membranes or using nitrocellulose membrane as a canvas for art. In addition to the techniques, this book also covers the history of western blotting, which originated from the development of the blotting of DNA. It then delves into the importance of protein blotting, brought to the fore by the fact that the procedure has been evolving constantly since its inception in 1979, and the fact that the scientific community is faced with a multitude of ways and means of transferring proteins to membranes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 467 p. 611 illus., 170 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030706845
    Series Statement: Techniques in Life Science and Biomedicine for the Non-Expert,
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Human physiology. ; Respiratory organs. ; Physiology. ; Immunology. ; Human Physiology. ; Respiratory Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Role of IP3 Receptors in Shaping the Carotid Chemoreceptor Response to Hypoxia but not to Hypercapnia in the Rat Carotid Body: An Evidence Review -- The Role of Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment for COVID-19: A Review -- Primary Immunodeficiencies - Diseases of Children and Adults: A Review -- Pneumococcal Vaccine in Adult Asthma Patients -- Immunoglobulin G Deficiency in Children with Recurrent Respiratory Infections with and without History of Allergy -- Pruritus Characteristics in Severe Atopic Dermatitis in Adult Patients -- Pathophysiological Responses to a Record-Breaking Multi-Hour Underwater Endurance Performance: A Case Study -- Respiratory Muscle Strength and Ventilatory Function Outcome: Differences between Trained Athletes and Healthy Untrained Persons -- Uroflowmetry and Altitude Hypoxia: A Report from Healthy Italian Trekkers and Nepali Porters during Himalayan Expedition -- Effects of Intraligamentary Injection of Osteogenic-Induced Gingival Fibroblasts on Cementum Thickness in the Dog Model of Tooth Root Resorption -- In-Silico Evaluation of Treatment of Periprosthetic Fractures in Elderly Patients after Hip Arthroplasty -- Appraisal of burden of caregivers to chronically rehabilitated patients with spinal cord injuries in a tertiary neurological center in Nepal.
    Abstract: This book integrates topics in basic research and clinical medicine as well as molecular and cell biology. It presents innovative advances in the field of immunodeficiency syndromes and viral/bacterial respiratory infections, including a novel hyperbaric oxygen treatment for COVID-19. A comprehensive insight is offered into the unresolved molecular pathways in chemosensing that plays a vital role in detecting insufficient tissue oxygenation, as well as in sporting accomplishments. Other articles address cardiorespiratory and humoral responses to hypoxia, the function of cementum in the repair and regeneration of teeth, and periprosthetic fractures following hip arthroplasty in the elderly. The issue of the overwhelming burdens on caregivers to spinal injury patients, damaging both health and psychosocial status, is addressed. The book promotes translation of scientific advances to the general medical practice. It will be a valuable reference for clinical healthcare professionals and researchers interested in innovative practices to improve the prevention, diagnosis, and management of diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 131 p. 20 illus., 9 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030672164
    Series Statement: Clinical and Experimental Biomedicine, 1289
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Immunology. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cytokine receptor signaling and CD4/CD8 lineage choice during T cell development in the thymus -- An agent-based model of T helper cell fate decisions in the thymus -- Modelling naive T cell homeostasis -- Mechanistic models of CD4 T cell homeostasis and reconstitution in health and disease -- Section 1MODELING THE DYNAMICS OF CD4+ T CELLS IN HIV- 1 INFECTION -- Modelling the response to Interleukin-7 therapy in HIV-infected patients -- Modeling immunopathology during persistent viral infections -- Delay in differentiation may suggest division of labour in models for CD8+ T cell differentiation -- Inferring differentiation order in adaptive immune responses from population level data -- Experimental and mathematical approaches to quantify recirculation kinetics of lymphocytes -- The public face and private lives of T cell receptor repertoires -- Population dynamics of immune repertoires -- Mathematical Modelling of T cell activation -- Agent-based model of heterogeneous T cell activation in vitro -- CTLA-4 mediated ligand trans-endocytosis: a stochastic model -- Automated gating and dimension reduction of high-dimensional cytometry data -- Index.
    Abstract: The purpose of this book is to present current mathematical and computational models that are used to describe and characterise the immunology of T cells. The reader will be exposed to a variety of tools/methods that go hand-in-hand with the T cell-mediated immunological process that is being modelled. We aim in the proposed book to emphasise the role that mathematical (or computational) modelling has already played in Immunology. Each chapter will provide an example of the contribution of mathematics to T cell immunology under one of the following four headings: i) Generation of hypotheses, ii) Quantification of immunological processes, iii) Definition of observables to measure given an experimental objective, iv) reconciling disparate (or even conflicting) experimental results. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 298 p. 74 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030572044
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Human physiology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Respiratory organs Diseases. ; Immunology. ; Human Physiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Pneumology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Potential role of mast cells in regulating corticosteroid insensitivity in severe asthma -- 2. Galectin-3 Promotes ROS, Inflammation and Vascular Fibrosis in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension -- 3. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Statins in Lung Vascular Pathology: From Basic Science to Clinical Trials -- 4. Evolving Schema for Employing Network Biology Approaches to Understand Pulmonary Hypertension -- 5. Pulmonary Inflammation and KRAS Mutation in Lung Cancer -- 6. microRNA Targets for Asthma Therapy -- 7. Roles of genetic predisposition in the sex-bias of pulmonary pathophysiology, as a function of estrogens -- 8. Hypercapnic respiratory failure-driven skeletal muscle dysfunction: It is time for animal mod-els-based mechanistic research -- 9. Role of airway smooth muscle in inflammation related to asthma and COPD -- 10. Systemic Sclerosis and Pulmonary Disease -- 11. Innate Lymphoid Cells in airway inflammation -- 12. Sjogren’s Syndrome and pulmonary disease -- 13. Redox Regulation, Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension -- 14. Sex-Steroid Signaling in Lung Diseases and Inflammation -- 15. Cytokines, Chemokines and Inflammation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension -- 16. Interactive roles of CaMKII/Ryanodine Receptor Signaling and Inflammation in Lung Diseases -- 17. Reciprocal Correlations of Inflammatory and Calcium Signaling in Asthma Pathogenesis -- 18. Crosstalk between Lung and Extrapulmonary Organs in Infection and Inflammation -- 19. Inflammation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension -- 20. Lysophospholids in Lung Inflammatory Diseases.
    Abstract: Respiratory diseases are leading causes of death and disability globally, with about 65 million people suffering from COPD, and 334 million from asthma, the most common chronic disease. Each year, tens of millions of people develop and can die from respiratory infections such as pneumonia and TB. Systemic inflammation may induce and exacerbate local inflammatory diseases in the lungs, and local inflammation can in turn cause systemic inflammation. There is increasing evidence of the coexistence of systemic and local inflammation in patients suffering from asthma, COPD, and other lung diseases, and the co-morbidity of two or more local inflammatory diseases often occurs. For example, rheumatoid arthritis frequently occurs together with, and promotes the development of, pulmonary hypertension. This co-morbidity significantly impacts quality of life, and can result in death for those affected. Current treatment options for lung diseases are neither always effective, nor often condition-specific; there is a desperate need for novel therapeutics in the field. Additionally, the molecular and physiological significance of most major lung diseases are not well understood, which further impedes development of new treatments, especially in the case of coexistent lung diseases with other inflammatory diseases. Great progress has been made in recent years in many areas of the field, particularly in understanding the molecular geneses, regulatory mechanisms, signalling pathways, and cellular processes within lung diseases, as well as basic and clinical technology, drug discovery, diagnoses, treatment options, and predictive prognoses. This is the first text to aggregate these developments. In two comprehensive volumes, experts from all over the world present state-of-the-art advances in the study of lung inflammation in health and disease. Contributing authors cover well-known as well as emerging topics in basic, translational, and clinical research, with the aim of providing researchers, clinicians, professionals, fellows, and students with new perspectives and concepts. The editor hopes this book will also help to direct future research in lung disease and other inflammatory diseases, and result in the development of novel therapeutics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 409 p. 54 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030630461
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1303
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cytokines. ; Immunology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Cytokines and Growth Factors.
    Description / Table of Contents: Advances in translational science to identify new therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus -- Hallmark of systemic lupus erythematosus: Role of B Cell Hyperactivity. Fabien B Vincent, William A Figgett and Margaret L Hibbs -- B cell targeted therapies in systemic lupus erythematosus -- Type I Interferons and the perpetuation of a loss of tolerance -- Therapeutic Modulation of the Interferon Pathway in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus -- The concept of co-stimulatory blockade in SLE -- Cytokines: their role in amplifying SLE pathogenesis -- Intracellular targets in SLE -- Regulatory T cells in SLE -- Balancing strategies: GC and GILZ Axis.
    Abstract: The scope of this contributed volume is to provide an overview of the latest translational research in the field of lupus pathogenesis, with particular emphasis on how these discoveries progress in parallel with therapeutic drug development. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted disease with a number of well-defined immune pathways that are dysregulated, resulting in an immune-mediated chronic inflammatory injury at target organs. As knowledge of these pathways evolves to provide opportunities for targeted drug therapy and lays the foundation for personalized medicine, clinicians and researchers need to keep up with the ever-expanding medical literature. This book will critically appraise the current understanding of important immunological pathways that contribute to the pathogenesis of lupus. We will review the role of interferons as part of the innate immune defects that perpetuate the loss of self-tolerance in SLE. B cell hyperactivity, as a defining hallmark of SLE, and different strategies of B cell targeted therapy will be discussed. The role of co-stimulation or immune checkpoint molecules in activating B and T cells will be reviewed, as well as other cytokines that serve in the amplification loop promoting a more proinflammatory Th1 or Th17 responses. Intracellular targets, such as signaling molecules in the JAK/STAT pathway, or a variety of kinases and proteasomes, can cause a cascading downstream effect of transcriptional responses that are important in SLE. Immune homeostasis can also be restored by bolstering the naturally occurring anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Glucocorticoid, as a potent natural anti-inflammatory hormone, can mediate its effects by recruiting histone deacetylase that serve to repress gene transcription. Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper is a gene upregulated by glucocorticoid that can be a potential target for development of anti-inflammatory strategy. Finally, T regulatory cells can be utilized to help restore to immune tolerance and are amongst the latest focus of therapeutic development in SLE.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 178 p. 36 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030851613
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental management. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Environmental Management. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Physical settings and water challenges -- Chapter 2. Water resources management framework -- Chapter 3. Water resources management institutions -- Chapter 4. River basin management -- Chapter 5. Water resources allocation and regulation -- Chapter 6. Water rights system -- Chapter 7. Water pricing -- Chapter 8. Groundwater management -- Chapter 9 Water quality management -- Chapter 10. Recycled water use management -- Chapter 11. The strictest water resources management strategy and three redlines -- Chapter 12 River and lake leadership system -- Chapter 13. Water resources asset management -- Chapter 14. Water resources allocation and regulation in Yellow River basin -- Chapter 15. Agricultural water management in northern China -- Chapter 16 Integrated urban and rural water affair management reform: Shanghai and Beijing -- Chapter 17 -- Environmental flow definition and management: a case study of Jiaojiang River -- Chapter 18. Climate change and water resources -- Chapter 19 Conclusions and outlook.
    Abstract: This book explores water resources management issues in China and possible solutions. It analyzes a wide range of general and specific topics, providing case studies and a balanced review of the past and present situation as well as future developments. The book begins with a general introduction and an overview of hydrology, water resources, and development issues in China. It then presents a management framework, including a management system, management institutions, river basin management, water pricing, water rights, and groundwater management, and discusses its implementation, covering water resources allocation and regulation in the Yellow River, integrated water affair management reforms, and agricultural water management in northern China. The last section focuses on the current reforms and hot topics, with strong emphasis on stringent water resource strategies applied to the river and lake principle system, recycled water use and water resources asset management, as well as climate change impacts, and concludes with a summary of the many changes in the water sector in China and a look at the road ahead and the areas that still need to be reformed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 455 p. 42 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030619312
    Series Statement: Global Issues in Water Policy, 26
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Sustainability. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Climatology. ; Pollution. ; Sustainability. ; Water. ; Climate Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dedication -- Citations -- Foreword by Felix D. Dakora -- Foreword by Daniel Nyanganyura -- Preface -- Acknowledgement to Peer Reviewers -- Authors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Water Resource Management within the Climate Change Context in Africa: Synthesis, Key Findings and Future Challenges -- Chapter 2: Africa-wide trends in development and water resources through a climate change lens -- Chapter 3: Water Resource Availability and Quality in the North Africa Region under Climate Change -- Chapter 4: Climate Change and Water Resources in West Africa: A Case Study of Ivory Coast, Benin, Burkina Faso and Senegal -- Chapter 5: Climate change impact on hydrological regimes and extreme events in southern Africa -- Chapter 6: Historic climatic variability and change: the importance of managing Holocene and Late Pleistocene groundwater in the Limpopo River Basin, southern Africa -- Chapter 7: A framework for IWRM in the Water-Energy-Food Nexus for the Senegal River Delta -- Chapter 8: Cumulative Impacts of Climate Change Variability around the Goronyo Dam in the Iullemmeden Basin, Northwest Nigeria -- Chapter 9: Lentic-Lotic Water System Response to Anthropogenic and Climatic Factors in Kenya and their Sustainable Management -- Chapter 10: Hydrology and climate impacts on streamflow and sediment yield in the Nyando River Basin, Kenya -- Chapter 11: Saharan agriculture in the Algerian oasis: limited adaptation to environmental, social and economic changes -- Chapter 12: Water management policy for freshwater security in the context of climate change in Senegal -- Chapter 13: Assessment of Hydrological Impacts of Climate Change on the Diarha Watershed -- Chapter 14: Water resources in the Sahel and adaptation of agriculture to climate change: Burkina Faso -- Chapter 15: Impacts of climate change on water resources in the Volta River Basin: reducing vulnerability and enhancing livelihoods and sustainable development -- Chapter 16: Potential Transboundary Impacts of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam under Climate Change and Variability -- Chapter 17: Strengthening flood and drought risk management tools for the Lake Chad basin -- Chapter 18: Developing a Framework for the Water-Energy-Food Nexus in South Africa -- Chapter 19:Mainstreaming Climate Change into Transboundary River Basins: a SADC Regional Case Study -- Chapter 20: Does the use of local knowledge in complex systems reduce vulnerability to climate change? Insights from nexus water management in the Niger basin -- Chapter 21: Proposed research, science, technology and innovation to address current and future challenges of climate change and water resource management in Africa -- Index. .
    Abstract: This book dedicated to “Climate Change and Water Resources in Africa” sets out the many challenges and implications of climatic change for freshwater resources in Africa, including its rivers, lakes and aquifers. Under the influence of a range of human factors, the status of water resources in Africa has been changing for decades, transpiring in changes in water flow and variability, falling groundwater levels, changes in rainfall levels and timing, as well as overall decreasing water quality. Indeed, change is not new in this context. Climate change, however, will strongly accelerate the rate of change, affecting the ability of people and societies to respond in a timely manner to address their own needs. With this in mind, this book has been dedicated to providing a deeper analysis of the effects of climate change on water resources in some of the most vulnerable areas in Africa, including the approaches that may help reduce or mitigate the impacts of climate change. In this regard, while there is no quick fix to the pressures imposed on water resources by climate change, it is clear that increasing the resilience of ecosystems and communities to extreme events such as flooding and drought, and integrating climate change risks and opportunities into development decision making, will be key. It is also important that wealthier countries as well as major current GHG-emitting countries assume responsibility for their historic GHG emissions and support those countries that are most impacted by those emissions to adapt to such impacts, while reducing their own carbon footprints. As a whole, this book intends to contribute to the debate around climate change in relation to water resources management in the African continent, and in particular inform policy decisions and actions that will improve governments’ and communities’ ability to manage the challenges of climate change and variability in relation to the aquatic ecosystems upon which they depend.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 521 p. 214 illus., 193 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030612252
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environment. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Environmental Monitoring.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction to the concepts and use of Era Acute -- Environmental Risk Management Applications of Era Acute -- An Era Acute Model Overview -- Testing and Validating against Historic Spills -- Handling uncertainty and Sensitivity of Era Acute towards input Parameters -- Supplementary Information 1.
    Abstract: This open access book introduces readers to a new methodology for assessing the risks to the marine environment following accidental oil spills. The methodology will soon be implemented on the Norwegian Continental Shelf and will be complemented by guidelines for its use in a regulatory framework. The brief book is intended to provide international readers with a basic grasp of what the ERA Acute methodology consists of, what its applications are, and the underlying impact and restoration models used in its development. The content is divided into three main parts: an introduction and overview of risk management applications for generalists at the management level, a model overview for generalist scientists, and a more detailed final section for risk assessment professionals, which presents the results of the validation and sensitivity testing. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 119 p. 35 illus., 34 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030701765
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental management. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental health. ; Chemicals Safety measures. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Management. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Health. ; Chemical Safety.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2: Pesticides in our food -- Chapter 3. The plastics revolution -- Chapter 4. Toxic metals -- Chapter 5. The Indestructibles -- Chapter 6. Air pollutants -- Chapter 7. Chemicals from paper manufacture and use -- Chapter 8. Chemical exposure in the workplace -- Chapter 9. Fluorocarbons -- Chapter 10: Radiation -- Chapter 11. How do our bodies deal with chemicals? -- Chapter 12: Genetic variability and the risk of disease – the advantages and disadvantages of being different -- Chapter 13. Environmental chemicals and our genes -- Chapter 14. Environmental chemicals and mitochondria -- Chapter 15. Environmental chemicals and our immune system -- Chapter 16: Just because the amounts are small, does it mean they are safe? -- Chapter 17. What can we do for a better future?.
    Abstract: This book provides extensive information on the chemicals that inhabit our environment, our food, our water and our air and the impact that they may be having on human health. The author is a medical scientist, with training in the law. The book documents current understanding about pesticides in food, the plastics revolution, toxic metals, air, water and electronic waste pollutants, chemical exposure in the workplace, radiation pollutants, chemical exposure and hearing loss, how our bodies deal with chemicals, genetic variability and the risk of disease, the effect of chemicals on genes, mitochondria and the immune system and what we can do about it all. Industrialisation has resulted in many thousands of chemicals, which are being continuously developed and often escaping from where they are used into our human environment, without us really knowing enough about them. In high dosages or with continuous small dosage, the evidence suggests, that many of them could interfere with human health and some of them are known to be doing so. But for the vast majority, we are left wondering whether some could be responsible for some diseases the causes of which are inadequately understood. Every chapter is thoroughly reinforced with several pages of references from the peer-reviewed literature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 241 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030803384
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environment. ; Climatology. ; Environmental management. ; Natural disasters. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Climate Sciences. ; Environmental Management. ; Natural Hazards.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Climate Risks for Irrigation, Water Supply and Sanitation in India: Overview and Synthesis -- Chapter 2. Climate Variability and Its Implications for Water Management in India -- Chapter 3. Water Management Challenges of Climate Extremes: A Case Study of Adaptive Strategies and Management Options -- Chapter 4. Managing Climate-Induced Water Risks: A Case Study of Institutional Alternatives -- Chapter 5. Planning for Water Resources Management under Climatic Extremes: The Case Study of a Hyper-arid Region -- Chapter 6. Planning of Rural Water Supply Systems: Role of Climatic Factors and Other Considerations -- Chapter 7. A Framework for Assessing Climate-induced Risk for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene -- Chapter 8. Mapping Climate-Induced Risk for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene in Maharashtra -- Chapter 9. Predictions of Disease Spikes induced by Climate Variability: A Pilot Real Time Forecasting Model Project from Maharashtra, India -- Chapter 10. Mapping Climate-Induced Risk for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene in Rajasthan -- Chapter 11. Action Plans for Building Climate-Resilient Water Supply and Sanitation Systems: Results from Case Studies -- Chapter 12. Managing Climate-Induced Water Stress across the Agro-ecological Regions of India: Options and Strategies. Chapter 13. Conclusions and Areas for Future Research.
    Abstract: This volume provides a theoretical basis for the argument that available research that analyzes the impacts of climate on hydrology, water resources, and water systems, without factoring in the effect of climate variability, are inadequate and often misleading. Also, the book empirically shows that the impacts of climate variability on hydrology and water resources, and irrigation, water supply & sanitation systems are far more pronounced than the likely impacts of future change in climate. The book discusses technological, institutional and policy alternatives for reducing these impacts on various competitive use sectors, especially, irrigation, and water supply and sanitation through case studies of river basins in different hydrological setting. To set the context, the volume first presents the long term trends in precipitation and temperature in different regions of India, and compares them against inter-annual, inter-seasonal and intra-day variations in climatic parameters, to show how their differential impacts on water resources.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 371 p. 99 illus., 80 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030594596
    Series Statement: Global Issues in Water Policy, 25
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental geography. ; Atmospheric science. ; Analytical chemistry. ; Climatology. ; Pollution. ; Integrated Geography. ; Atmospheric Science. ; Analytical Chemistry. ; Climate Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dust storm Satellite images -- Deposited dust -- Dust particles size and statistical parameters -- Mineralogy (XRD) -- Inductively coupled plasma(ICP) -- Deposited rates of radionuclides -- Pollen in dust -- Other properties -- Spectro absorption.
    Abstract: This open access book serves as an atlas of deposited dust and dust storms in Kuwait in relation to local and global regions. It features a wealth of maps and images of dust storm trajectories in the region, together with detailed descriptions of the chemical and physical properties of fallen dust, including the amount, particle size, statistical parameters, spectra absorption, dust mineralogy, trace and major elements, organic matter, associated pollen, and radionuclides and connected pollutants. Given its scope, the book is a valuable resource for a broad range of researchers, including geologists, chemists, environmentalists, botanists, air quality specialists, nanotechnology scientists, and solar energy experts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 250 p. 272 illus., 267 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030669775
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Proteins . ; Immunology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Protein Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Discovering the role of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) in innate immunity: the early history -- 2. Mannose-binding lectin in human health and disease -- 3. The activities of MASPs, complement proteases associated with collectins and ficolins -- 4. Structures of the MASPs and comparison with C1r and C1s -- 5. Biological activities of SP-A and SP-D against extracellular and intracellular pathogens -- 6. Surfactant protein D: A Therapeutic Target for Allergic Airway Diseases -- 7. SP-D in immune surveillance against cancer -- 8.Testicular immune privilege – a recently discovered domain of Collectins -- 9. Role of Collectins in Pregnancy -- 10. Bovine Collectins: Role in Health and Disease -- .
    Abstract: The topic of this book, Collectins, is a family of proteins whose major function is in innate immunity, where Collectins act as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). In general they recognize targets such as microbial surfaces and apoptotic cells, and once bound to a target, Collectins promote the clearance of microorganisms and damaged host tissue. New cell-surface proteins and glycoproteins, which act as Collectin receptors, are currently being identified. Some Collectins, particularly MBL, activate the complement system, which enhances the ability of antibodies to fight pathogens, via three MBL-associated proteases, the MASPs. Additionally, recent research has begun to show wider-ranging activities of Collectins, such as: · Their role in metabolism, and therefore their involvement in lifestyle diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular disease. · Their ability to modulate the adaptive immune response, as well as to recognize and trigger apoptosis of cancer cells, which makes them effective in the annihilation of cancer cells with multiple mutations. · The regulation of their expression by gonadal steroid hormones implicates them with critical roles in both male and female fertility. · Altered levels of Collectins have been associated with various autoimmune diseases. This book brings together current knowledge of the structure, functions and biological activities of Collectins, to describe their integral role in human health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 244 p. 50 illus., 45 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030670481
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 48
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Alternative medicine. ; Virology. ; Therapeutics. ; Nutrition   . ; Food science. ; Immunology. ; Complementary and Alternative Medicine. ; Virology. ; Therapeutics. ; Nutrition. ; Food Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction to COVID-19 -- 2. Medicinal plants as COVID-19 remedy -- 3. Traditional Chinese Medicines as possibly remedy Against SARS- CoV-2 -- 4. Plant natural products against COVID-19 -- 5. Foods as first defense against COVID-19 -- 6. Drugs for the treatment of COVID-19 -- 7. COVID-19 pandemic and vaccines -- 8. Recent updates in vaccine development against COVID-19 -- 9. Recent developments in therapeutic approaches against COVID-19.
    Abstract: This research volume examines the available alternative, complementary, pharmaceutical and vaccine methods for treating, mitigating, or preventing COVID-19. Coverage includes traditional Chinese medicine, herbal remedies, nutraceutical/dietary options, and drug/vaccine therapies. All the methods discussed will be critically examined to provide readers with a full, unbiased overview that includes pros/cons of each method. While the nature of COVID-19 is still being studied, and new research and theories are being published daily, this book endeavors to provide readers with a comprehensive summary of current research on alternative and mainstream treatment and prevention methods. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 284 p. 120 illus., 68 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030679897
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 49
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Diseases. ; Therapeutics. ; Immunology. ; Diseases. ; Therapeutics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section 1: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Introduction: An overview of host-directed therapies for tuberculosis -- Section 2: Targeting immunometabolism -- Chapter 2: Sirtuin deacetylases: Linking Mycobacterial infection and host metabolism -- Chapter 3:The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1): an ally of M. tuberculosis in host cells -- Chapter 4: HIF-1α as a potential therapeutic target for tuberculosis treatment -- Chapter 5: Nuclear receptors in host-directed therapies against tuberculosis -- Section 3: Enhancing anti-mycobacterial mechanisms -- Chapter 6: Autophagy as a target for host-directed therapy against tuberculosis -- Chapter 7: Metformin: a leading HDT candidate for TB -- Chapter 8: Statins as host-directed therapy for tuberculosis -- Chapter 9: Antimycobacterial attributes of mitochondria: An insight into host defense mechanisms -- Section 4: Targeting immune cells -- Chapter 10: Conventional and unconventional lymphocytes in immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis -- Chapter 11: Targeting inhibitory cells such as Tregs and MDSCs in the tuberculous granuloma -- Chapter 12: Targeting suppressor T cells -- Chapter 13: Neutrophil-mediated mechanisms as targets for host-directed therapies against tuberculosis -- Chapter 14: Type I interferon and interleukin-1 driven inflammatory pathways as targets for HDT in tuberculosis -- Chapter 15: Mucosal-associated invariant and Vγ9Vδ2 T cells -- Chapter 16: Airway epithelial cells.-Section 5: Preclinical models for assessing HDTs -- Chapter 17: In vitro models of human granuloma formation to analyze host-directed therapies -- Chapter 18: C3HeB/FeJ as a key mouse strain for testing host-directed therapies against tuberculosis -- Chapter 19: The Rabbit Model for Assessing Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis -- Section 6: Clinical trials of HDTs and special considerations for study endpoints -- Chapter 20:Clinical trials of TB-HDT candidates -- Chapter 21:Outcomes for clinical trials of host-directed therapies for tuberculosis -- Chapter 22: Pharmacological considerations for clinical trials of host-directed therapies for tuberculosis.
    Abstract: This book discusses specific immune cell regulatory pathway(s), immune cell types, or other mechanisms involved in host responses to tuberculosis that can be potentially targeted for host-directed therapy (HDT). The pathways/mechanisms investigated are either protective – thus calling for pathway/factor enhancing drugs – or maladaptive – thus calling for pathway/factor inhibitory drugs. Discovery and development (pre-clinical and clinical) of candidate HDT agents will also be elucidated, as well as approaches for HDT of other diseases. The benefit to the reader will derive from learning about the biology of multiple host pathways involved in health and disease, how these pathways are disrupted or dysregulated during tuberculosis, and which druggable targets exist in these pathways. This book provides the reader with a roadmap of current and future directions of HDT against tuberculosis. Since the host pathways/factors involved in protective or maladaptive responses to tuberculosis are not disease-specific, information learned from the context of tuberculosis likely will be relevant to other infectious and non-infectious diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 332 p. 20 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030569051
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 50
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medical sciences. ; Virology. ; Diseases. ; Patient education. ; Immunology. ; Health Sciences. ; Virology. ; Diseases. ; Patient Education.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Microbes and infectious diseases -- 2. Acne -- 3. Skin abscesses (boils) -- 4. Dandruff -- 5. Fungal nail infections -- 6. Fungal infections of the skin -- 7. Chickenpox -- 8. Shingles -- 9. Common warts -- 10. The common cold -- 11. Influenza -- 12. Sore throat -- 13. Coronavirus disease-2019 -- 14. Acute sinusitis -- 15. Chronic sinusitis -- 16. Otitis media (middle ear infection) -- 17. Otitis externa (swimmers ear) -- 18. Acute bronchitis (chest cold) -- 19. Conjunctivitis (pink eye) -- 20. Tooth decay (caries) -- 21. Gum disease -- 22. Bad breath -- 23. Oral thrush -- 24. Oral herpes -- 25. Cystitis (lower urinary tract infection) -- 26. Vaginitis -- 27. Chlamydia -- 28. Gonorrhoea -- 29. Genital herpes -- 30. Genital warts -- 31. Syphilis -- 32. Gastroenteritis due to Campylobacter -- 33. Gastroenteritis due to Salmonella -- 34. Gastroenteritis due to Clostridium perfringens -- 35. Gastroenteritis due to Norovirus -- 36. Gastroenteritis due to Rotavirus.
    Abstract: Microbes – can’t live with them, can’t live without them. Increasingly, we’re finding out that our microbiota (the microbes that live on us) are essential for our wellbeing – they provide us with nutrients and vitamins and play a key role in developing our immune system. On the other hand, they are responsible for a great deal of misery, as they are major causes of death and debility around the world. As well as our own microbiota turning against us, there are lots of other microbes out in the wider world that can seriously damage, or even kill, those they infect. The current pandemic of COVID-19 shows the devastating effect that an infectious disease can have – our lives have been turned upside down. If you live in a developed country, you’re not likely to get killer diseases such as ebola and cholera, but you do have a high chance of catching other infections that can have a significant impact on your wellbeing. This book focuses on those infections you’re most likely to go down with, and supplies the answers to the following questions about them: Which infectious diseases are we likely to come across? How common are they? What microbes cause them? What happens to our bodies during an infection? How are the resulting illnesses treated? How can we avoid getting them? This book covers nearly 60 infectious diseases that people living in developed countries are likely to experience at some point during their life. It also has an introductory chapter that describes, in everyday language, the basic principles of microbiology and infectious diseases. Each chapter is lavishly illustrated, has interesting, relevant inserts, and provides a list of web-accessible suggestions for further reading.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 526 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030569785
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Internal medicine. ; Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.Human Papillomavirus-associated cancers -- 2. Mechanisms of immune evasion by Ebola virus -- 3. Innate immune mechanisms against HIV-1 -- 4. Current insights into the host immune response to respiratory viral infections -- 5. Immune responses to MERS-CoV in humans and animals -- 6. SARS-CoV-2: Pathogenesis and host-pathogen interaction -- 7. Antibiotic Resistance mechanisms and their transmission in Acinetobacter baumannii -- 8. Pathogenesis and host immune response in leprosy -- 9. Innate immunity and tuberculosis -- 10. Vaccination strategies against Mycobacterium tuberculosis: BCG and beyond -- 11. Candida pathogenicity and interplay with the immune system -- 12. Immune responses in Malaria and vaccine strategies.
    Abstract: This book updates in detail the microbial pathogenesis of various important pathogens, including HIV-1, MERS, SARS-CoV-2, Mycobacterium and Plasmodium. There is also a general discussion of the innate and adaptive immune responses against primary and opportunistic infections. The overall purpose of the book is to aid in the development of anti-viral and anti-microbial targets.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 291 p. 35 illus., 33 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030674526
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1313
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 52
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Immunology. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. An Overview of the Translational Dilemma and the Need for Model-based Precision Medicine -- 2 Translational Equation-based Modeling -- 3. Agent-based Modeling in Translational Systems Biology -- 4. Integrating Data-driven and Mechanistic Modeling in Sepsis and Trauma -- 5. Therapeutics as Control: Model-based approaches for control discovery -- 6. Disorder of Systemic Inflammation in Sepsis and Trauma: A Systems Perspective -- 7. Multi-scale equation-based models: Insights for Inflammation and Physiological Variability -- 8. In silico Trials and Personalized Therapy for Sepsis and Trauma -- 9. Computational Modeling of the Coagulation Response -- 10. Disorder of Localized Inflammation in Wound Healing -- 11. Equation-based Models of Wound Healing and Collective Cell Migration -- 12. Agent-based Models of Wound Healing -- 13. Tissue realistic translational modeling of gut inflammation -- 14. Data-Driven Modeling of Liver Injury, Inflammation, and Fibrosis -- 15. Computational Modeling of Tuberculosis -- 16. The Rationale and Implementation of Model-based Precision Medicine for Inflammatory Diseases -- Index.
    Abstract: This second edition expands upon and updates the vital research covered in its predecessor, by presenting state-of-the-art multidisciplinary and systems-oriented approaches to complex diseases arising from and driven by the acute inflammatory response. The chapters in this volume provide an introduction to different types of computational modeling, and how these methods can be applied to specific inflammatory diseases, with a focus on providing readers a roadmap for integrating advanced mathematical and computational techniques with traditional experimental methods. In this second edition, we cover both well-established and emerging modeling methods, especially state-of-the-art machine learning approaches and the integration of data-driven and mechanistic modeling. This volume introduces the concept of Model-based Precision Medicine as an alternative approach to the current view of Precision Medicine, based on leveraging mechanistic computational modeling to decrease cost while increasing the information value of the data being obtained. By presenting the role of computational modeling as an integrated component of the research process, Complex Systems and Computational Biology Approaches to Acute Inflammation: A Framework for Model-based Precision Medicine offers a window into the recent past, the present, and the future of computationally-augmented biomedical research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 312 p. 51 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030565107
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Immunology. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Overview of Immunity -- Ch 1: Immunity -- Ch 2: Components of immunity -- Ch 3: Hematopoiesis -- Ch 4: The Immune system: pathogen sensing and detection -- Ch 5: Lymphoid organs -- Ch 6: Innate and Adaptive immunity -- Ch 7: Leukocyte homing, migration and recirculation -- Ch 8: Apoptosis -- Ch 9: Antigens -- Ch 10: B cell development, activation and immunoglobulin structure -- Ch 11: Immunoglobulin and T cell receptor gene rearrangements -- Ch 12: Major histocompatibility complex proteins -- Ch 13: T cell development and T cell receptor structure -- Ch 14: Cytokines -- Ch 15: Lymphocyte signals -- Ch 16: Complement fixation -- Ch 17: Cell mediated immunity -- Ch 18: Hypersensitivities -- Ch 19: Parasite Immunity -- Ch 20: Vaccines -- Ch 21: Transplantation -- Ch 22: Immune regulation and autoimmunity -- Ch 23: Immunodeficiencies -- Ch 24: Cancer -- Ch 25: Practice questions -- Ch 26: Study guide for exam. Part II. Laboratory Manual -- 27. Immunology laboratory policies -- 28. Instructions for notebook entries -- 29. Instructions for writing lab reports -- 30. Lab report topics -- 31. Exercise 1: Using a compound microscope -- 32. Exercise 2: Pipetting and dilution technique, identification of mouse lymphoid organs -- 33. Exercise 3: Blood Cell Preparation, Leukocyte differentiation and ABO Blood Typing -- 34. Exercise 4: Single Suspension of Mouse Spleen cells, Cell Viability Assays, and Identification of specific cells using surface antigens -- 35. Exercise 5: Isolation of mouse peritoneal macrophages: In vitro phagocytosis of bacterial cells -- 36. Exercise 6: Clearance of bacteria from mouse blood by the RES -- 37. Exercise 7: Hemolytic Plaque assay (The Jeme Plaque Assay) -- 38. EXERCISE 8: Rabbit and Mouse Immunizations- Preparation of Polyclonal antibodies and screening assays -- 39. EXERCISE 9: Determination of Antibody Titer: Screening Techniques -- 40. EXERCISE 10: Immunodiffusion and Immunoelectrophoresis -- 41. EXERCISE 11: Protein Affinity Purification of Rabbit IgG -- 42. EXERCISE 12: Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) -- 43. EXERCISE 13: Immunoblotting (Western Blotting) -- 44. Exercise 14: Protein Assay -- 45. Exercise 15: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) -- 46. EXERCISE 16: Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay (ELISPOT) -- 47. EXERCISE 17: Immunofluorescence assay (IFA) -- 48. EXERCISE 18: Flow Cytometry -- 49.EXERCISE 19: Complement Fixation Assays -- 50. Tissue Cell Culture Techniques -- 51. EXERCISE 20: Mitogen Induced Response of Lymphocytes: Detection of Band T cell Lymphocytes Using Immunofluorescence -- 52. Exercise 21: Induction of IL-2 Secretion from Mouse Lymphoma Cells -- 53. EXERCISE 22: Adoptive Transfer of Lymphocytes: Band T cell Cooperation for Antibody Production -- 54. EXERCISE 23: Macrophage Migration Inhibition -- 55. EXERCISE 24: Monoclonal Antibody Preparation -- 56. EXERCISE 25: Immunization of mice with a recombinant protein -- 57. EXERCISE 26: Polarization of T helper cells into TH1 subset -- 58. Exercise 27: Immunoprecipitation -- 59. EXERCISE 28: Induction of apoptosis in T lymphocytes and detection of apoptotic markers -- 60. EXERCISE 29: Cloning and sequencing of cDNAs of mouse variable regions of H and L chains of monoclonal antibodies -- Appendix -- Sample Practice Questions.
    Abstract: A two-in-one text providing teaching lab students with an overview of immunology as well as a lab manual complete with current standard exercises. Section I of this book provides an overview of the immune system and immunity, and includes review questions, problem sets, case studies, inquiry-based questions, and more to provide students with a strong foundation in the field. Section II consists of twenty-two lab exercises focused on key concepts in immunology, such as antibody production, cell separation, cell function, immunoassays, Th1/Th2 cytokine detection, cell and tissue culture methods, and cell and molecular biology techniques. Appendices include safety information, suggested links and readings, and standard discipline processes, protocols, and instructions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 471 p. 61 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030646868
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Stem cells. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Human physiology. ; Immunology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Human Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Skeletal stem cells as the developmental origin of cellular niches for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells -- Cellular niches for hematopoietic stem cells and lympho-hematopoiesis in bone marrow during homeostasis and blood cancers -- Remodeling of the bone marrow stromal microenvironment during pathogenic infections -- The Roles of IL-7 and IL-15 in Niches for Lymphocyte Progenitors and Immune Cells in Lymphoid Organs -- Lymph node stromal cells: diverse meshwork structures weave functionally subdivided niches -- Immune Niche within the Peritoneal Cavity.
    Abstract: This volume summarizes recent advances in research on mesenchymal cell populations in the bone marrow. It explores how mesenchymal cells create niches for immune cells in extramedullary organs and it discusses new concepts of lympho-hematopoietic microenvironments. Readers are introduced to the fundamentals of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) differentiation to all types of blood cells, including immune cells, in the bone marrow. The book highlights how this process is supported and regulated by the individual microenvironments of stem cells, termed niches. The identity of HSC niches has been subject to longstanding debates. Recent studies identified the population of mesenchymal stem cells as the major cellular component of niches, for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and their candidate developmental origin. Furthermore, candidate cellular niches for immune cells in lymph nodes and adipose and connective tissues were identified. The authors of this volume focus on shared features between those and HSPC niche cells in the bone marrow. Covering latest research results, this book serves as fascinating read for researchers and clinicians in hematology and immunology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 134 p. 19 illus., 17 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030860165
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 434
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Cancer. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Stem cells. ; Cytology Technique. ; Immunology. ; Cancer Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Cytological Techniques.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Rationale of using skin models in research -- Skin anatomy (human and animals for experimental research) -- In vivo skin models -- In vitro human skin models (Skin equivalents vs skin explants) -- Human skin models for studying cutaneous infections -- Skin animal models for pharmacological research -- Human skin models for pharmacological research -- Human skin models for allergological research -- Human skin models for cancer research -- Human skin models for vaccine research.
    Abstract: This edited volume discusses the application of very diverse human organotypic models in major areas of biomedical research. The authors lay a main focus on infectious diseases, cancer, allergies, as well as drug/vaccine discovery and toxicology studies. Representing a valid alternative to laboratory animals, these models are relevant for most areas of translational research. As the contemporary research shows, many human tissues can today be cultivated in vitro and used for several research objectives. This book provides an unprecedented overview of recent developments in an exciting field of research methodology. It is a reference guide for scientists in both academia and industry. Readers can update their knowledge and get hands-on recommendations on how to set up an organotypic model in their lab. Chapters 'Progress on Reconstructed Human Skin Models for Allergy Research and Identifying Contact Sensitizers' and 'Human Organotypic Models for Anti-infective Research' of this book are available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 265 p. 22 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030624521
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 430
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 56
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Physical geography. ; Public health. ; Engineering geology. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Public Health. ; Geoengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and Guide to the Handbook of Water Resources Management: Discourses, Concepts and Examples -- Water a unique phenomenon and resource -- Water and its Management: Dependence, Linkages and Challenges -- A drop in the ocean: on writing histories of water resource management -- Water Ethics -- Water law and rights -- Water discourses -- The water security discourse and its main actors -- Water governance and policies -- Economics of water security -- Drivers, pressures and stressors: the societal framework of water resources management -- Water resources management: integrated and adaptive decision making -- Observation, monitoring and data management -- Assessment of water quantity -- Assessment of land/catchment use and degradation -- Freshwaters: global distribution, biodiversity and ecosystem services, and human pressures -- Water, energy and food relations in Gulf Cooperation Council -- Examples of water resources management options -- Examples of water and land use management -- Water and energy -- Water management and stewardship in mining regions -- Water-related hazard and risk management -- Groundwater and conjunctive use management -- Storage Reservoir Operation and Management -- Complexity in water management and governance.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of facts, theories and methods from hydrology, geology, geophysics, law, ethics, economics, ecology, engineering, sociology, diplomacy and many other disciplines with relevance for concepts and practice of water resources management. It provides comprehensive, but also critical reading material for all communities involved in the ongoing water discourses and debates. The book refers to case studies in the form of boxes, sections, or as entire chapters. They illustrate success stories, but also lessons to be remembered, to avoid repeating the same mistakes. Based on consolidated state-of-the-art knowledge, it has been conceived and written to attract a multidisciplinary audience. The aim of this handbook is to facilitate understanding between the participants of the international water discourse and multi-level decision making processes. Knowing more about water, but also about concepts, methods and aspirations of different professional, disciplinary communities and stakeholders professionalizes the debate and enhances the decision making.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 810 p. 323 illus., 269 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030601478
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 57
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Pollution. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I- Reviews on energy and environment -- Chapter 1. A review on production, properties and applications microbial surfactants as a promising biomolecule for environmental applications (Kidist Mulugeta, M. Kamaraj, Mesfin Tafesse & J. Aravind) -- Chapter 2. Hairy Root Applications in Phytoremediation – An updated Review (Anil Kumar Moola, Balasubramanian P, Lakkakula Satish, Sasanala Shamili, Manikandan Ramesh, T. Senthil Kumar & B. D. Ranjitha Kumari) -- Chapter 3. Pretreatment of wheat straw using ionic liquids for bioethanol production – A review (Ibsa Neme & Chandra Masi) -- Chapter 4. Harnessing the sustainable bioresource, cellulose at the nanoscale for multifarious environmental applications (Ebrahim M. Abda & Rocktotpal Konwarh) -- Chapter 5. Allelochemicals as natural herbicides for sustainable agriculture to promote a cleaner environment- A review (Hemalatha Palanivel, Gebiyaw Tilaye, Sathish Kumar Belliathan, Solomon Benor, Solomon Abera & Kamaraj M) -- Chapter 6. Strategies and limitations of water treatment methods for point-of-use application (N. R. Srinivasan, M. Kamaraj & S. Venkatesa Prabhu) -- Part II - Cleaner technologies on mitigation of organic and inorganic pollutants -- Chapter 7. Recent trends in application of Bacterial polymers to mitigate organic and inorganic pollutants (P Muthukumaran, J Aravind, M Kamaraj & KK Ramachandran) -- Chapter 8. Bioremediation: Efficient technology to combat Pesticide pollutants in Environment (Raman Kumar Ravi & R.Y. Hiranmai) -- Chapter 9. Removal of dyes from industrial effluents using bioremediation technique (Narayana Saibaba K.V.) -- Chapter 10. A harmless approach on textile effluent detoxification: bioremediation and its recent strategies (R. Kavitha, S. Venkatesa Prabhu & Melkamu Kifetew. M) -- Chapter 11. Modern Bioremediation Approaches for Clean and Green Environment (AnkitaMurmu, S. Murugan) -- Chapter 12. Arsenic-transforming bacteria – A potential weapon for Arsenic contaminated soil (Radhesh Krishnan Subramanian & Prabhakaran Narayanasamy) -- Chapter 13. Phycoremediation of heavy metals, factors involved and mechanisms related to functional groups in the algae cell surface- A review (Abate Ayele, Arumuganainar Suresh & Solomon Benor) -- Chapter 14. Heavy Metal Extraction from E-Waste through Bioleaching: A Promising Ecofriendly Approach (S. Venkatesa Prabhu, N.R. Srinivasan & Sintayehu Mekuria. H.) -- Chapter 15. Potential of Free Floating Macrophytes for Bioremediation of Heavy Metals – A conceptual Review (Punita Parikh & Krupa Unadkat) -- Chapter 16. Bioremediation of heavy metals using Salvinia molesta – a freshwater aquatic weed for pollutant remediation approach (Nithya T.G, Snegapriya P & Kamaraj M) -- Chapter 17. Mycoremediation: Fungal-based technology for biosorption of heavy metals – A Review (Abate Ayele, Setegn Haile, Digafe Alemu, Tamiru Tesfay & Kamaraj Murugesan) -- Part III - Impact and risk assessments -- Chapter 18. Geospatial modelling of air pollution and its impact on the health of urban residents using spatial statistical models - A review (Janani Selvaraj, Harathi Dayalan & Prashanthi Devi M) -- Chapter 19. Health impacts of contaminated water in India: Coping Strategies for Sustainable Development (J.V. Arun & A. Premkumar) -- Chapter 20. The potential of biotechnology on soil quality by minimizing agrochemical impact to ensure sustainable agriculture - A review (Solomon Abera).
    Abstract: This volume explores recent research trends and achievements in environmental pollution remediation (e.g. water, air, soil), and compiles critical and constructive papers and reviews with a focus on advances in bioremediation and green technology solutions for waste minimization, waste management and pollution control. The book is timely, as the need for researchers and engineers to develop sustainable and green eco-friendly remediation technologies is increasing with a growing global population, stressed agricultural systems, and an environment impacted by climate change. A key focus of the book is on the efficient use of agricultural waste residues as viable substrates for creating materials for environmental clean-up, and the possible conversion of these pollutants to sustainable bioresources. The volume will be of interest to sustainability researchers, environmental engineers, industry managers and agricultural scientists. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 450 p. 92 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030635756
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 58
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental management. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Assessment Of Water Resources In Poland -- Development and Protection of Water Resources in Protected Areas in Poland in Pursuit of Sustainable Developmen.– Anthropogenic Water Reservoirs in Poland -- Irrigation and Drainage in Polish Agriculture – State, Problems and Needs -- Assessment of the Surface Water Quality in Poland -- Water Quality in Main Water Reservoirs in Poland -- Assessment of Pollution of Water Resources and Process of Pollution Spreading -- ngression and Ascension of Saline Waters on the Polish Coast of the Baltic Sea -- Monitoring of Groundwater Quality in Poland -- Sediment Management in River Basins - an Essential Element of River Basin Management Plans -- Environmental and Anthropogenic Determinants of Water Chemistry in the Carpathians -- Surface Water Eutrophication in Poland: Assessment and Prevention -- Monitoring of Small Catchments in Poland as Part of the Integrated -- Water and Wastewater Management Condition in Poland -- Water Problems in Urban Areas -- Multidimensional Aspect of the Water Resources Management in Metropolitan Areas -- Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Abstract: This book presents state-of-the-art knowledge concerning water quality in Poland. It offers a wide variety of cases and issues on water resource quality management. The book also presents different methods and strategies to effectively use the most advanced water resource quality problems such as water pollution, whether physical, chemical, or biological, of surface water resources and groundwater resources. The authors pay exceptional attention to water quality monitoring in agricultural, urban catchments, and water reservoirs. More light into the water quality is required to assess water's physicochemical status accurately and plan suitable protection actions against recognized threats. This book addresses the needs of professional engineers, researchers, policy planners, decision-makers, stakeholders, and anyone looking to learn more about the quality situation of water resources in Poland and other similar countries and regions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 464 p. 174 illus., 155 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030648923
    Series Statement: Springer Water,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 59
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Geographic information systems. ; Big data. ; Application software. ; Measurement. ; Measuring instruments. ; Pollution. ; Geographical Information System. ; Big Data. ; Computer and Information Systems Applications. ; Measurement Science and Instrumentation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Data science trends and opportunities for smart water utilities -- Review of Techniques for Optimal Placement of Pressure and Flow Sensors for Leak/Burst Detection and Localisation in Water Distribution Systems -- A bird’s-eye view of data validation in the drinking water industry of The Netherlands.-Monitoring and controlling a smarter wastewater treatment system: a UK perspective -- Using Radial Basis Function for Water Quality Events Classification -- Promoting Smart Water Systems in Developing Countries through Innovation Partnerships: Evidence from VIA Water-supported projects in Africa -- Exploring assimilation of Crowdsourcing Observations into Flood Models -- Precipitation measurement with weather radar -- Satellite Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture for Hydrological Applications: A Review of Issues to Be Solved -- Spectroscopic Methods for Online Water Quality Monitoring -- Quartz-Crystal Microbalance sensors: new tools for the assessment of organic threats to the quality of water.
    Abstract: Today, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have a pervasive presence in almost every aspect of the management of water. There is no question that the collection of big data from sensing and the insights gained by smart analytics can bring massive benefits. This book focuses on new perspectives for the monitoring, assessment and control of water systems, based on tools and concepts originating from the ICT sector. It presents a portrait of up-to-date sensing techniques for water, and introduces concepts and implications with the analysis of the acquired data. Particular attention is given to the advancements in developing novel devices and data processing approaches. The chapters guide the reader through multiple disciplinary contexts, without aiming to be exhaustive, but with the effort to present relevant topics in such a highly multi-disciplinary framework. This book will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and stakeholders at various levels.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 342 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030619732
    Series Statement: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 102
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 60
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Biotic communities. ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Environment. ; Biology. ; Pollution. ; Ecosystems. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Biological Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Pollution affecting cyanobacteria in aquatic habitats -- 3. Effects of pollution on fish -- 4. Effects of pollution in aquatic food chains -- 5. Pollution in the Arctic Ocean -- 6. Contamination of coral reefs in the Mexican Caribbean.
    Abstract: This book provides examples of pollutants, such as accidental oil spills and non-degradable plastic debris, which affect marine organisms of all taxa. Terrestrial runoff washes large amounts of dissolved organic materials from agriculture and industry, toxic heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and persistent organic pollutants which end up into rivers, coastal habitats, and open waters. While this book is not intended to encyclopaedically list all kinds of pollution, it rather exemplifies the problems by concentrating on a number of serious and prominent recent developments. The chapters in this book also discuss measures to decrease and remove aquatic pollution to mitigate the stress on aquatic organisms. Aquatic ecosystems provide a wide range of ecological and economical services. In addition to providing a large share of the staple diet for a fast growing human population, oceans absorb most of the anthropogenically emitted carbon dioxide and mitigate climate change. As well as rising temperatures and ocean acidification, pollution poses increasing problems for aquatic ecosystems and organisms reducing its functioning and services which are exposed to a plethora of stress factors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 426 p. 71 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030756024
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Nanomedicine. ; Pollution. ; Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 01 Nanosensors applications in food, medicine, agriculture and nanotoxicology -- Chapter 02 Nanosensors for the detection of chemical food adulterants -- Chapter03 Metal oxides and biopolymer/metal oxides bionanocomposites as green nanomaterials for heavy metals removal -- Chapter 04 Impact of nanomaterials on the food chain -- Chapter 05 Phytotoxic impact of nanomaterials for nanosafety -- Chapter 06 Review of Bioaccumulation, biomagnification, and biotransformation of nanomaterials -- Chapter 07 Nanomaterials and human health: An overview -- Chapter 08 Nanomaterials and human health: Nano-biomaterials in dentistry -- Chapter 09 Nanotoxicological approaches towards nanosafety -- Chapter 10 Nanomaterials in the treatment and prevention of human oral infections -- Chapter 11 Nanomaterials causing cellular toxicity and genotoxicity -- Chapter 12 Techniques, methods, procedures and protocols in nanotoxicology -- Index.
    Abstract: This book reviews advances in the toxicity of nanomaterials, with focus on nanosensors and nanotoxicity testing, biomagnification, biotransformation, nanosafety, genotoxicity, human health and remediation. This is the second volume on Nanotoxicology and Nanoecotoxicology published in the book series Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 305 p. 73 illus., 55 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030694920
    Series Statement: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, 67
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 62
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental management. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Management. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Water Quality Assessment of Streams of Doon Valley, Dehradun, Uttarakhand -- Synthesis and Medicinal Importance of Benzoxazine, Benzoxazinone and their Derivatives: A short review -- A review on Onshore drilling for Oil and Gas Production with its safety barrier and well control method -- Cultivation Effectiveness and Efficiency using 5S methodology -- COVID19: Impact on environmental parameters during the lockdown period in India -- Impact of Lockdown due to COVID 19 Pandemic on Air Quality of Global Environment -- Stress condition modeling to optimize mud weight window for efficient drilling -- COVID-19 Fallout: India, Power Sector and Lockdown -- Assessing the Impact of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on Renewable Energy Sector of India during the lockdown -- Study of the ecological effect of bismuth layered structured ferroelectric materials over lead zirconate titanate -- Convalescent the ecosystem by enhancing the life cycle of lubricants with blended Nano oxides -- Traditional and Modern Agriculture Implements Used in Agro Sciences - A Case Study in the Part of National Capital Region of Uttar Pradesh, India -- Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Iron-molybdenum Oxide Catalyst for the Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Wastewater to Bio-oil -- Synthesis characterization and Biological Aspects of Novel Indole Derivatives -- A Review of Challenges and Safety Measures in Petroleum Industry duringCOVID-19 -- Sustainable City Planning Strategy Review for Next-Level Technology, Earthquake-Resistant Buildings, Dehradun City -- Investigation of Energy Generation on Large Rotary Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle’s Propeller using Coupled Engineering Approaches -- Beneficiation Study of Barsuan Iron Ore Slime to Produce Pellet Grade Concentrate -- Effect of Different Temperature on Host Susceptibility to SMV- Mild and SMV-Severe Isolates of Soybean(Glycine max) -- Development of a conceptual safety culture framework to enhance workplace safety -- Implementation of Total Quality Management in Construction Industry -- Study on Effective Management of Total Suspended Particulate Matter Generated at a High-Rise Building Construction Site -- Women empowerment and Sustainable development in Uttarakhand: challenges and strategies – A case study of selected villages of Dehradun City -- Varietal reaction on the Cultivators of Cucurbita Pepo against two different isolates of Pumpkin Mosaic Virus -- A new method for estimation of staircase evacuation time in high rise buildings -- Study of Carbon Emission during taxi-out operation at International Airport, India -- Healthcare Sustainability through Technological Innovations -- An envelopment analysis by benchmarking the criteria of GRIHA in performance assessment of green building -- Dependence of Physiochemical Features on Marine Chlorophyll Analysis with Learning Techniques -- COVID-19 Spreading Prediction and Impact Analysis by using Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Global Health Assessment -- Smart Mucoadhesive Bio-flexy film former from pulp of Magnifera indica and its in-built properties for pharmaceutical applications -- Varietal evaluation in okra for yield and yield attributing traits under mid-hill conditions of Garhwal Himalayas -- Population assessment and Phyto-Chemical screening of Meconopsis aculeata Royle an Endangered Medicinal Plant of Western Himalaya -- Multi Disciplinary Analyses on Hydro Rotor using Computational Hydrodynamic Simulation (CHS) -- Sand-gravel mining as a threat to macro-benthic assemblage and habitat parameters: A case study of river Ganga, India -- Organizational Safety Perfection Survey – A tool to identify and correct organizational contributors for Industrial accidents -- Comparative assessment of performance and emission characteristics of DI diesel engine fueled with combined blending of biodiesel, butanol and conventional diesel.
    Abstract: This book presents the proceedings of the First National Conference on “Sustainable Management of Environment & Natural Resource through Innovation in Science and Technology” (SMTST2020). The book highlights the latest development and innovations in the fields of sustainability, natural resource management, ecology and its environmental fields, geosciences and geology, atmospheric sciences, sustainability, climate change, and extreme weather, global warming, and global change, the effect of climate change on the ecosystem, environment, and pollution, as well as putting a strong emphasis on the multidisciplinary studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 503 p. 316 illus., 141 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030790653
    Series Statement: Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medical sciences. ; Cytology. ; Biochemistry. ; Nutrition   . ; Immunology. ; Health Sciences. ; Cell Biology. ; Biochemistry. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Amino acids in intestinal physiology and health -- Amino acid metabolism in the liver: nutritional and physiological significance -- Amino acids in circulatory function and health -- Epithelial dysfunction in lung diseases: effects of amino acids and potential mechanisms -- Amino acid metabolism in the kidneys: nutritional and physiological significance -- Amino acids in health and endocrine function -- Amino Acids in Reproductive Nutrition and Health -- Impacts of amino acids on the intestinal defensive system -- Maternal nutrient restriction and skeletal muscle development: Consequences for postnatal health -- Metabolism of amino acids in the brain and their roles in regulating food intake -- Metabolism and functions of amino acids in the skin -- Metabolism and functions of amino acids in sense organs. .
    Abstract: This edited volume comprehensively highlights recent advances in the metabolism, nutrition, physiology, and pathobiology of amino acids in all the systems of humans and other animals (including livestock, poultry, companion animals, and fish). It enables readers to understand the crucial roles of amino acids and their metabolites in the health and diseases of the circulatory, digestive, endocrine, immune, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal, and urinary systems, as well as the sense organs (eyes, ears, nose, skin, and tongue). Readers will learn that amino acids are not only the building blocks of protein, but are also signalling molecules, as well as regulators of gene expression, metabolic processes and developmental changes in the body. This knowledge will guide nutritional practices to improve the growth, development and health of humans and other animals, as well as prevent and treat chronic (e.g., obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders) and infectious (e.g., bacterial, fungal, parasite, and viral) diseases. Editor of this volume is an internationally recognized expert in nutritional biochemistry. He has over 38 years of experience with research and teaching at world-class universities in the area of amino acid biochemistry, nutrition, and physiology. He has published more than 625 papers in peer-reviewed journals, 62 chapters in books, and authored two text/reference books, with an H-index of 117 and more than 55,000 citations in Google Scholar. This publication is a useful reference for professionals as well as undergraduate and graduate students in animal science, biochemistry, biomedical engineering, biology, human medicine, food science, kinesiology, nursing, nutrition, pharmacology, physiology, toxicology, veterinary medicine, and other related disciplines. In addition, all chapters provide general and specific references to amino acids in systems health for researchers and practitioners in biomedicine, animal and plant agriculture, and aquaculture, and for government policy makers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 220 p. 36 illus., 10 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030453282
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1265
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Diseases. ; Cancer. ; Immunology. ; Pharmacology. ; Diseases. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Human Chronic Viruses: Pathogenesis, host response, and treatment -- 2. Defining the Role of Immunoproteomics in Human Immunotherapy -- 3. Microbiome and Cellular Players in Type 1 Diabetes: from Pathogenesis to Protection -- 4. Immune Mechanisms, Pathology, and Management of Allergic Ocular Diseases -- 5. Dendritic Cell-regulated T Cell Immunity and Tolerance against Acute Myeloid Leukemia -- 6. Perspectives on the Role of T cell Negative Immune Checkpoint Receptors in Health and Disease -- 7. Neuroprotective Immunity for Neurodegenerative and Neuroinfectious Diseases -- 8. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: An overview of a complex, heterogeneous genetic condition.
    Abstract: This book highlights information derived primarily from clinical samples, with particular reference to theoretical and scientific aspects of the human immune system. This text will focus on topics that range from host-pathogen interactions in infectious disease to host immune response in cancer, allergic diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases, and autoimmune disorders. The reader will also have a well-rounded understanding of the behavior of the immune system with particular emphasis on the role of immunoproteomics in immunotherapy, neuroprotective immunity for neurodegenerative and neuroinfectious disease, leukemia-associated dendritic cell induction of adaptive immunity dysregulation, and the role of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer, infection, as well as neuroinflammation. Taken together, the contents of this book are intended for both clinicians and researchers in academia and industry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 403 p. 16 illus., 5 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030339463
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Life sciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Medical sciences. ; Medicine History. ; Public health. ; Immunology. ; Life Sciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Health Sciences. ; History of Medicine. ; Public Health.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. From Africa to England -- 3. The children's clinic at Keyworth -- 4. Whooping cough vaccine -- 5. 1977-79: The first outbreak of whooping cough -- 6. Does the vaccine work? -- 7. 1981: Whooping cough vaccine is very rarely harmful -- 8. 1981-83: The second outbreak. How many cases are there really? -- 9.1985-87: The third outbreak. The search for subclinical infection -- 10. Does the effectiveness of the vaccine wear off? -- 11. 1988: Trying to raise the uptake of pertussis vaccine -- 12. 1989-91: The fourth outbreak. The natural history of whooping cough -- 13. 1990's: Whooping cough fades away but new diagnostic tests emerge -- 14. 2000: Whoopingcough.net. Overcoming diagnostic paralysis -- 15. The early noughties: The new tests aid the rediscovery of whooping cough -- 16. Late noughties: "Resurgence" of whooping cough in the USA and Australia puts the UK on alert -- 17. 2012: Whooping cough diagnoses peak in the UK but remain unchanged in Keyworth -- 18. What lies ahead? -- 19. Epilogue -- Appendix.
    Abstract: Outbreak in the Village is a fascinating account of the personal and professional journey of Dr. Doug Jenkinson, physician and researcher. Over the course of four decades in practice, Jenkinson traces the reemergence of whooping cough in the developed world, using his practice in the idyllic English countryside as a clinical control group. Keeping meticulous notes and indulging an itch to investigate, he explores one of history's most enigmatic and pervasive diseases. Jenkinson relates the tale of his life's work amid winsome anecdotes, relevant history, and practical advice. Told in an amiable, engaging voice with an expert balance of levity and earnestness, this story will charm casual readers interested in medical history and memoir, as well as doctors and researchers who identify with the experiences and may benefit from the research and techniques employed. Readers will find themselves in the examination room beside Jenkinson as the investigation unfolds, learning about the nature of the illness and the sweeping detrimental effects of an anti-vaccination campaign. An intriguing memoir about a mysterious illness, a public health failure, and one doctor's quest for clarity, Outbreak in the Village is a tale of perseverance and objectivity sure to delight and inform. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 158 p. 63 illus., 43 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030454852
    Series Statement: Springer Biographies,
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Cytology. ; Molecular genetics. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Immunology. ; Cell Biology. ; Molecular Genetics. ; Cellular Stress.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Molecular mechanisms of Nrf2 in inflammation: Interactions between Nrf2 and inflammatory mediators -- Chapter 2. Nrf2 in immune responses during inflammation -- Chapter 3. Nrf2 and Nrf2-interacting network in respiratory inflammation and diseases -- Chapter 4. Nrf2 in the regulation of endothelial cell homeostasis during inflammation -- Chapter 5. The roles of Nrf2 in cardiovascular system and atherosclerosis -- Chapter 6. Nrf2 and inflammation-triggered carcinogenesis -- Chapter 7. Role of Nrf2 in oxidative and inflammatory processes in obesity and metabolic diseases -- Chapter 8. Modulators of Nrf2 Activation during Inflammation.
    Abstract: Nrf2, a transcription factor that mediates transcriptional responses to oxidative and xenobiotic stresses, plays a central role in cellular protection against internal or external toxins. Defects in Nrf2 and the relevant regulatory pathways are associated with a number of pathologies including inflammation,respiratory diseases, cardiovascular dysfunctions, metabolic syndrome and diabetes, neurodegeneration, and cancer. This book comprehensively reviews the up-to-date discoveries for the roles of Nrf2 in several human diseases in the context of inflammation. In particular, the molecular mechanisms that mediate the functions of Nrf2 and its interacting network in inflammation and pathogenesis are explicated. In addition, the research and therapeutic applications of Nrf2-targeting compounds in different diseases were summarized. This book is expected to be a valuable reference for worldwide researchers conducting both mechanistic and therapeutic studies of Nrf2 and relevant factors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 205 p. 51 illus., 12 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030445997
    Series Statement: Progress in Inflammation Research, 85
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 67
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Sociology, Urban. ; Economic policy. ; Developmental psychology. ; Medical sciences. ; Pollution. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Urban Sociology. ; Economic Policy. ; Developmental Psychology. ; Health Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Urban Water and Sanitation (W+S) - Separating fiction from reality -- Chapter 1. Introduction to urban W+S in the developing world -- Chapter 2. Considerations for general W+S issues -- Chapter 3. Beyond the usual debate -- PART 2: Design and validation of the sector development model -- Chapter 4. An effective orientation and approach for development -- Chapter 5. What sector reforms in four countries teach us? -- Chapter 6. Reasons for the different reform outcomes in the four countries -- Part 3: At least full buckets and clear pits on the way forward -- Chapter 7. Ending the ‘urban W+S divide’ by serving the poor -- Chapter 8. Conclusions: The quintessence of W+S sector reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Chapter 9. Recommendations: Guidance to master the coming wave of challenges.
    Abstract: This book provides a multi-level and multi-dimensional insight into urban water and sanitation development by analyzing sector reforms in Africa. With the recent events in mind - water shortages in Cape Town, widespread cholera in Haiti, mass-migration from low-income countries, etc. – it elaborates a pressing topic which is directly linked to the precarious living conditions of the urban poor in the developing countries. It is urgent to acknowledge the proposed findings and recommendations of the book which will help to improve the situation of potential refugees in their home countries with a realistic vision for the development of the most basic of all life supporting services. So many efforts to reverse the negative trend in water and sanitation development have failed or targets have been repeatedly missed by far without notable consequences for decision makers on different levels and institutions. It has unnecessarily consumed many young lives, contributed to keep billions in poverty until today and fostered discrimination of women. The knowledge gap and the confusion in the sector lined out in the book becomes evident when a national leader in a low-income country declares a state of emergency in urban water and sanitation while at the same time global monitoring publishes an access figure for urban water of over 90% for the same country. It is time to change this with an effective sector development concept for our partner countries and a more realistic discourse on global level. The book argues for a sweeping rethinking and combines extended local knowledge, lessons learned from history in advanced countries and thorough research on reforms in Francophone and Anglophone developing countries. This was possible because the writer was working in Sub-Saharan partner countries for almost 30 years as an integrated long term advisor in different sector institutions (ministry, regulator, financing basket and different sizes of utilities) and had the opportunity to cooperate closely with the main development partners. The reader has the opportunity to obtain a comprehensive understanding of how the sector works and sector institutions in low-income countries function and can discover the reasons behind success and failures of reforms. The book also covers issues which have a significant influence on urban water and sanitation development but are hardly the subject of discussions. It helps to make the shortcomings of the water and sanitation discourse more apparent and assist institutions to move beyond their present perceptions and agendas. All of this makes the book different from other literature about urban water and sanitation in the developing world.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 285 p. 24 illus., 3 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030313838
    Series Statement: Springer Water,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 68
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Agriculture. ; Environmental management. ; Environment. ; Geographic information systems. ; Sustainability. ; Pollution. ; Agriculture. ; Environmental Management. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Geographical Information System. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: An Overview of Modern Irrigation system in Egypt -- Irrigation: Water Resources, Types and Common Problems in Egypt -- Need for Irrigation System Evaluation -- Evolution of irrigation system, tools and Technologies -- Smart Sensing System for Precision Irrigation -- Development of Recent Information on Irrigation Technology and Management.
    Abstract: This book gathers contributions on modern irrigation environments in Egypt from an environmental and agricultural perspective. Written by leading experts in the field, it discusses a wide variety of modern irrigation problems. In the context of water resources management in Egypt, one fundamental problem is the gap between growing water demand and limited supply. As such, improving irrigation systems and providing farmers with better control over water are crucial to increasing productivity. The book presents state-of-the-art technologies and techniques that can be effectively used to address a range of problems in modern irrigation, as well as the latest research advances. Focusing on water sensing and information technologies, automated irrigation technologies, and improved irrigation efficiency. It brings together a team of experts who share their personal experiences, describe the various applications, present recent advances, and discuss possibilities for interdisciplinary collaboration and implementing the techniques covered.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 369 p. 66 illus., 45 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030303754
    Series Statement: Springer Water,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Statistics . ; Geology. ; Geographic information systems. ; Pollution. ; Statistics in Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences. ; Geology. ; Geographical Information System.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Preface -- 2. Acknowledgment -- 3. Part I: Water Availability 1 Overview of the water condition in México -- 4. 2 Hydrological watersheads in Mexico. Division and legal definition -- 5. 3 The Groundwater condition in Mexico -- 6. 4 Runoff simulation under future climate change and uncertainty -- 7. 5 Hydraulic fracking of not conventional reservoirs in Mexico: The issue of water and waste control -- 8. Part II. Water Quality 6 Pollution in wastewater used for irrigation in the Mezquital Valley, México: case study -- 9. 7 Mining industry in Mexico: Recycling of flotation effluents to the process using anaerobic sulfate-reducing consortia in UASB reactors for the elimination dissolved metals -- 10. 8 Water body trophic state determinations. Case study Tecocomulco lagoon, Hidalgo, Mexico -- 11. 9 Water quality management for a sustainable supply. The diagnosis of the State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico -- 12. 10 The wetland of Cajititlán Lake severely deteriorated and in danger of dying out -- 13. 11 Water quality of the Nexapa River: a diagnosis -- 14. 12 Impacts on the groundwater quality that supplies the Puebla City by the effect of aquifer intensive exploitation -- 15. Part III: Water Allocation 13 Water resources allocation with supply and demand uncertainties -- 16. 14 An overview of aquaculture activity in Hidalgo state -- 17. 15 Drinking Water Services Situation by the Region in the State of Nuevo León, Mexico -- 18. 16 Population and tourism dynamics, its effects on the future demand for water. Case study from Los Cabos, Baja California Sur -- 19/ Part IV: Water Governance 17 Water governance in 16 Mexican National Parks -- 20. 18 Conflict in border condition: the dispute over the use of water in the Mexicali valley -- 21. 19 The institutional challenges of the municipalities of Zacatecas in the wastewater treatment -- 22. Part V: Water Management 20 The institutional challenges of the municipalities of Zacatecas in the wastewater treatment -- 23. 21 Improving environmental services of Candelaria River basin by restoring ecological connectivity -- 24. 22 Transdisciplinary approach to assessing socio-hydrological resilience in urban metropolitan environments: a Mexican perspective -- 25. 23 The 80% paradigm: An appointment with the sewage in Cuernavaca.
    Abstract: This book presents several complex case studies related to water management and planning in the context of pollution, growing demands, and global climate change in Mexico, but which are also relevant for other countries in Latin America. These concerns are of critical importance for policymakers who are coping with multiple conflicting interests. Water availability in Mexico is polarized, with abundant rainfall and large rivers in the south, and desert-like conditions in the north. The central region, which is the most industrialized, is overpopulated. Mexico City pours millions of cubic meters of “blackwater” into the northern valley daily and receives its clean water from the south. To address these unsustainable conditions, the world's 4th biggest water treatment plant went into operation in 2018. The water infrastructure and governance must satisfy the demands of all sectors, including agricultural, urban, and economic activities. At the same time, water resources are affected by drought, and climate change puts constraints on the supply. As such, regulation and monitoring are important when it comes to adherence to agreed plans and priorities. The book is divided into four sections. 1: Water Availability discusses quantitative aspects, such as supply, methods of calculation, and fracking. 2: Water Quality highlights pollution risks and diagnosis of water resources. 3: Water Allocation examines the sectoral demands and vulnerability due to unsustainable irrigation. 4: Water Management and Governance focuses on laws, urban rules, national parks, planning, and integrated water resources management, among other topics. The chapters include illustrative case studies in Mexico, such as basins, cities, reservoirs, and aquifers, water supply demand assessment, planning, and management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 516 p. 155 illus., 108 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030249625
    Series Statement: Water Science and Technology Library, 88
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Pollution. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part I Reductive Technologies -- Geochemical Principles of Reductive Remediation Processes -- Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Particles for Water Treatment: from Basic Principles to Field-Scale Applications -- Other Chemical Reductive Methods -- Combination of Electrokinetics and nZVI Remediation -- Field Study I: In Situ Chemical Reduction Using Nanoscale Zero-valent Iron Materials to Degrade Chlorinated Hydrocarbons -- Field Study II: Pilot Application of nZVI/DC-combined Methods at Aargau Site -- Part II Oxidative Technologies -- Introduction to Oxidative Technologies for Water Treatment -- Ferrates as Powerful Oxidants in Water Treatment Technologies -- Radical Reactions and Their Application for Water Treatment -- Photo-oxidation Technologies for Advanced Water Treatment -- The Use of Nanomaterials in Electro-Fenton and Photoelectro-Fenton Processes -- Field Study III: Evidence Gained from Site Studies for the Performance of Ferrate(VI) in Water and Wastewater Treatment -- Field Study IV: Arsenic Removal from Groundwater by Ferrate with the Concurrent Disinfecting Effect—Semi-pilot on-site Application -- Field Study V: Combined Oxidation Technology using Ferrates (FeIV–VI) and Hydrogen Peroxide for Rapid and Effective Remediation of Contaminated Water—Comprehensive Practically Focused Study -- Part III Biotechnologies for Water Treatment -- Biotechnologies for Water Treatment -- Enzyme-Based Nanomaterials in Bioremediation -- Bioelectrochemical Processes for the Treatment of Oil-Contaminated Water and Sediments -- Field Study VI: The Effect of Loading Strategies on Removal Efficiencies of a Hybrid Constructed Wetland Treating mixed Domestic and Agro-Industrial Wastewaters -- Field Study VII: Field Study of Three Different Injectable Oxygen Sources to Enhance Mono-Aromatic Solvents in situ Biodegradation -- Field Study VIII: Nano-bioremediation: nZVI for Inorganic and Organic Contamination -- Part IV Biotechnologies for Soil Treatment -- Biotechnologies for Soil Treatment -- Mycoremediation of Contaminated Soils -- Composting Practices for the Remediation of Matrices Contaminated by Recalcitrant Organic Pollutants -- Modern Bioremediation Approaches: Use of Biosurfactants, Emulsifiers, Enzymes, Biopesticides, GMOs -- Field Study IX: Pilot-Scale Composting of PAH-Contaminated Materials—Two Different Approaches -- Field Study X: Oil Waste Processing Using Combination of Physical Pretreatment and Bioremediation -- Part V Ecotoxicology of Both Environmental Pollutants and Nanomaterials Used for Remediation -- Ecotoxicology of Environmental Pollutants -- Ecotoxicity of Nanomaterials Used for Remediation -- VI Future Prospects -- Future Prospects for Treating Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Water and Soils/Sediments -- Part VII Technical Chapters -- Tool I: Characterization of nZVI Mobility in 1D and Cascade Columns by Ferromagnetic Susceptibility Sensor -- Tool II: Membrane Interface Probe -- Tool III: Fracturing for Enhanced Delivery of In situ Remediation Substances in Contaminated Sediments -- Tool IV: Monitoring of nZVI Migration and Fate in the Groundwater Conditions -- Tool V: Microbiological Methods for Monitoring nZVI Performance in Groundwater Conditions.
    Abstract: This edited work presents a comprehensive treatise on the latest progress in the field of selected innovative nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, and their possible combinations for efficient elimination of a broad range of pollutants from various types of water and soil. It covers the underlying principles of all the key technologies (reductive and oxidative technologies for water treatment and biotechnologies for water and soil treatment). Moreover, it includes toxicological evaluation of emerging pollutants and novel engineered nanoparticles, as well as providing results of field-scale verification and application of the most promising technologies. Central aspects covered in this book include: geochemistry of iron, properties of iron nanoparticles (nZVI) and related materials for water treatment, in situ methods for groundwater treatment, evaluation of various combined nano/bio technologies, mechanisms and efficiencies of degradation/dechlorination of chlorinated hydrocarbons (as well as other organic pollutants like POPs, PAHs, etc.), elimination of arsenic and Cr(VI) from water, advanced oxidation processes with a strong focus on high-valent states of iron (ferrates), radical reactions, photooxidation, Fenton reactions, disinfection, and biodegradation including mycoremediation and composting of a wide range of pollutants from water and soil. In addition, technical details of selected strategies adopted for a pilot/full-scale application of key nano-/biotechnologies, i.e. nZVI injection into groundwater, field-scale contaminant monitoring, nanoparticle migration, and microbiological methods for monitoring nZVI performance in groundwater conditions, are presented. Therefore, this multidisciplinary book will be suitable for a broad readership including environmental scientists, practitioners, policymakers, toxicologists, and, of course, students of diverse fields such as materials science, chemistry, biology, geology, hydrogeology, engineering, etc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 657 p. 210 illus., 133 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030298401
    Series Statement: Applied Environmental Science and Engineering for a Sustainable Future,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Green chemistry. ; Economic development. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Green Chemistry. ; Development Studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Characterization of fresh market wastewater and solid wastes -- 2. Fresh market wastes Management Practices and Their Impact on Human Health -- 3. Treatment Technologies of fresh market wastewater -- 4. Generation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Microalgae Biomass of fresh Market Wastewater Phycoremediation -- 5. Application of Natural Coagulants for fresh market wastewater Treatment -- 6. Anaerobic Digestion of fresh solid wastes -- 7. Electricity production from fresh solid wastes using microbial fuel cells -- 8. Remediation of xenobiotics in fresh market wastewater using nanotechnoogy -- 9. Biofilter Aquaponic system for nutrients removal from fresh market wastewater -- 10. Reduction of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater pollutants using sequencing batch reactors (SBR) enhanced by composite fibre for safe disposal.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the prospects of fresh market waste management in developing countries. It characterizes fresh market wastewater and solid wastes, and highlights the human health impact of corresponding waste management practices. With regard to treatment technologies, the book discusses the anaerobic digestion of fresh solid wastes; the application of natural coagulants for wastewater treatment; the remediation of xenobiotics in wastewater using nanotechnology; and biofilter aquaponic systems for nutrient removal. All of these technologies are recent innovations, offer several concrete advantages, and can be applied in developing countries as non-central treatment systems. In addition, the book covers electricity production from fresh solid wastes using microbial fuel cells, demonstrating the potential held by recycling fresh market wastewater and solid wastes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 178 p. 33 illus., 18 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030426415
    Series Statement: Water Science and Technology Library, 92
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Atmospheric science. ; Civil engineering. ; Climatology. ; Sustainability. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Atmospheric Science. ; Civil Engineering. ; Climate Sciences. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Resilience Of Large Water Management Infrastructure -- Chapter 2. Survey Of Water Managers For 21st Century Challenges -- Chapter 3. Current Approaches For Resilience Assessment -- Chapter 4. Application Of Numerical Atmospheric Models -- Chapter 5. Infrastructure-Relevant Storms Of The Last Century -- Chapter 6. Sensitivity Of Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) -- Chapter 7. A Recommended Paradigm Shift In The Approach To Risks To Large Water Infrastructure In The Coming Decades -- Chapter 8. Safety Design of Water Infrastructures In A Modern Era.
    Abstract: Infrastructure that manages our water resources (such as, dams and reservoirs, irrigation systems, channels, navigation waterways, water and wastewater treatment facilities, storm drainage systems, urban water distribution and sanitation systems), are critical to all sectors of an economy. Realizing the importance of water infrastructures, efforts have already begun on understanding the sustainability and resilience of such systems under changing conditions expected in the future. The goal of this collected work is to raise awareness among civil engineers of the various implications of landscape change and non-climate drivers on the resilience of water management infrastructure. It identifies the knowledge gaps and then provides effective and complementary approaches to assimilate knowledge discovery on local (mesoscale)-to-regional landscape drivers to improve practices on design, operations and preservation of large water infrastructure systems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 124 p. 42 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030264321
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 73
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Physical geography. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Physical Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Management of Surface Water Resources In Romania -- The Vulnerability of Water Resources From Eastern Romania to Anthropic Impact and Climate Changes -- Romanian Danube River Floodplain Functionality Assessment -- Romanian Upper Tisa Watershed, Between Water Resources and Hydrological Hazards -- Causes and Effects of Water Pollution in Romania -- Assessment of Some Diurnal Streamwater Profiles in Western and Northern Romania in Relation to Meteorological Data -- Water Resources Management in Razim-Sinoie Lakes Ecosystems -- Particularities of Drain Liquid in the Small Wetland of Braila Natural Park, Romania -- Water Supply Challenges and Achievements in Constanta County -- Drinking Water Supply Systems - Evolution towards Efficiency -- Water Resources Management in Siret Catchment -- Particular Hydrological Manifestations on the Lower Danube in the Current Climate -- Hydrological Impacts of Climate Changes in Romania and Adaptation Strategies -- Implementation of EU Water Framework Directive (2000/60/CE) in Romania - European Qualitative Requirements -- Drought and Insolvency: Case study of the Producer-Buyer Conflict (Romania, the period between the year 2011-2012) -- Conclusions and Recomendations. .
    Abstract: This book discusses water resources management in Romania from a hydrological perspective, presenting the latest research developments and state-of-the-art knowledge that can be applied to efficiently solve a variety of problems in integrated water resources management. It focuses on a wide range of water resources issues – from hydrology and water quantity, quality and supply to flood protection, hydrological hazards and ecosystems, and includes case studies from various watersheds in Romania. As such, the book appeals to researchers, practitioners and graduates as well as to anybody interested in water resources management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 591 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030223205
    Series Statement: Springer Water,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Nanotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Pollution. ; Nanotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Environmental Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1. Nanotechnology in wastewater and the capacity of nanotechnology for sustainability (Oluranti Agboola) -- 2. Therapeutic use of inorganic nanomaterials in malignant diseases (Andreea-Roxana Lupu) -- 3. Modification of Oligomers and Reinforced Polymeric Composites by Carbon Nanotubes and Ultrasonic (Aleksandr Evhenovych Kolosov) -- 4. Understanding interactions of nanomaterials with soil: Issues and Challenges ahead (Arun Kumar) -- 5. Nanotechnology for Water Treatment (Rashid Ahmad) -- 6. Overview of Nanomaterial-Assisted Technologies for Denitrification Processes (Samad Sabbaghi) -- 7. Nanoencapsulation of Food Carotenoids (Lohith Kumar DH) -- 8. Nanomaterials in Agricultural Research: An Overview (Devendra K Payasi) -- 9. Understanding effect of the interaction of nanoparticles with roots on the uptake in plants (Arun Kumar) -- 10. Semiconductor Nanomaterials for Gas Sensor Applications (Marwa Farouk Elkady).
    Abstract: This third volume on environmental nanotechnology includes chapters dealing with topics such nanoremediation, waste water purification, nanosensors, nanomedicine, and nanofiltration. It also highlights the safety aspects and risk assessment and management related to several toxins, as well as nanotechnology related solutions for these challenges. The book also discusses new nanomaterials from the nexus of environment, water, remediation and total environment. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 362 p. 60 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030266721
    Series Statement: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, 27
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 75
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental management. ; Environmental sciences Mathematics. ; Environment. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Environmental Management. ; Mathematical Applications in Environmental Science. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. HYDRO peaking in nordic rivers/ hydropeaking combined analysis of climate change and energy market -- 2. Annual Variability of Per Capita Renewable Water Resources: Long Term Water Planning Using SWAT Model in the Athi Catchment, Kenya -- 3. Monte Carlo simulation and fuzzy modelling of river water quality for multiple reaches using QUAL2Kw -- 4. Design of Stable Channel Using HEC-RAS: A Case Study of Tapi River, Surat City -- 5. Nutrient fluxes from agriculture: reducing environmental impact through optimum application -- 6. Air Quality Monitoring with Special Reference to Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter in an Industrial Area -- 7. The water-energy nexus prespective of hydropower in the context of climate Change -- 8. Biological methodologies for treatment of textile wastewater -- 9. Role of microbes in Environmental Biotechnology and its role in the environment -- 10. Environmental Hazards of Limestone Mining and Review of Adaptive Practices for Environment Management Planning -- 11. Water Optimisation in Thermal Power Plants -- 12. Geoengineering Structures of Crabs and Their Role in Nutrient Cycling in Mangrove Ecosystem of Mahanadi Delta of Odisha, India -- 13. Design Considerations of Sustainable Pervious Concrete Block Pavement -- 14. Analysis of Historical Records of Climate Change and the Calamitous Events in Kasmir Valley -- 15. Possible Remediation of Perils of Water Eminence and Extent -- 16. Optimization methodologies in complex water supply systems for energy saving and a correct management under uncertainty -- 17. Application of a low-cost technology to treat domestic sewage and to improve fertility of a barren lateritic soil -- 18. Parametric evaluation of water quality characteristics varying downstream from Shimla to Solan in Himachal Pradesh region, India -- 19. Partial replacement of fine aggregates with defluoridation sludge in cement mortars manufacturing: A critical review -- 20. Genetically Modified Crops and its impact on Environment -- 21. Degradation of Gemfibrozil (lipid regulating drug) by using Advanced Oxidation and Biological Processes: A Review -- 22. Source Apportionment of particulate matter - A Critical Review for Indian Scenario -- 23. A review on Ionic liquids as novel adsorbents for SO2 removal -- 24. Garden-Landscape Practices in Mughal Kashmir: Design, Planning and Management -- 25. Long Term Performance Evaluation of Permeable Reactive Barrier for Groundwater Remediation using Visual MODFLOW -- 26. Use of Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Detection and Delineation of Groundwater Contamination near a Non-engineered Solid Waste Landfill -- 27. Saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers: A case of environmental management -- 28. Assessment of groundwater quality around Coal mining regions of Korba district, Chhattisgarh, Central India -- 29. Numerical errors associated with groundwater models and improving the reliability of models in environmental management issues -- 30. Staus of Groundwater Salinity in North West Region of India.-31. Irrigation Water Management under Changing Climate -- 32. Particle Swarm Optimization for identification of unknown groundwater pollution source -- 33. Fluoride Contamination and Abatement Measures: A Geoenvironmental Perspective -- 34. Interaction between Groundwater and surface water and its effect on groundwater quality -- 35. Assessment of an Intrinsic and a Specific vulnerability to identify Groundwater vulnerable zones of Nagpur city, India -- 36. Sustainable water management solutions -- Conclusions .
    Abstract: This book presents an in-depth, science-based approach to applying key project-management and spatial tools and practices in environmental projects. Providing important data for those considering projects that balance social-economic growth against minimizing its ill-effects on planet Earth, the book discusses various aspects of environmental engineering, as well as formula and analytical approaches required for more informed decision-making. Beginning with a broad overview of the factors and features of environmental processes and management, the book then clearly details the general application of fundamental processes, the characteristics of the different systems in which they occur, and the way in which these factors influence process dynamics, environmental systems, and their possible remedies. While primarily intended for professionals responsible for the management of environmental projects or interested in improving the overall efficiency of such projects, it is also useful for managers in the private, public, and not-for-profit sectors. Further, it is a valuable resource for students at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, and an indispensable guide for anyone wanting to develop their skills in modern environmental management and related techniques.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 445 p. 105 illus., 71 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030381523
    Series Statement: Water Science and Technology Library, 91
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 76
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental management. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Assessment of Water Resources in Poland -- Surface Water Eutrophication in Poland: Assessment and Prevention -- Hydrogeological Conditions and Management of Groundwater Resources in Poland -- Water Resources in Lithuania -- Assessment of Water Resources Pollution in Lithuania -- Water Supply and Demand in Lithuania -- Wastewater Management in Lithuania -- Urban Rainwater Drainage in Lithuania -- Wastewater Sludge Management in Latvia -- Analysis of Factors Controlling Pathogen Destruction in Municipal Sludge During Handling -- Phosphors Fluxes in the Baltic Sea Region – a Meta Data Analysis -- Regulatory Scenarios to Counteract High Phosphors Inputs into the Baltic Sea -- Water Resources of the Russian Rivers of the Baltic Sea Basin and their Possible Changes under Global Warming -- Schemes of Complex Use and Protection of Water Objects in the Russian Part of the Baltic Sea Basin as a Basis for Water Resources Management -- Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Abstract: This unique book shares the knowledge and experience of experts and scientists who apply high-quality findings and input from their research to issues concerning the management of water resources and their quality in Baltic countries including Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Germany and Russia. It summarizes the latest results of several systematic investigations, and assesses the occurrence and quality of surface and underground waters within the Baltic countries to help decision-makers plan for sustainable development. The book addresses a range of water resources management issues, especially those that are relevant to the water quality in these Baltic countries. It presents cutting-edge information and findings that can be effectively used to solve a variety of problems in integrated water resources management. Accordingly, it will be of interest to graduate students, researchers, water scientists, professionals, experts and practitioners working in water resources management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 321 p. 88 illus., 80 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030397012
    Series Statement: Springer Water,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 77
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Sociology, Urban. ; Natural disasters. ; Pollution. ; Urban Sociology. ; Natural Hazards.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Storm Water Management in Urban Areas -- The Green Roofs and Facades as a Tools of Climate Cooling in the Urban Environment -- Infiltration of Rainwater in Urban Areas -- Stream water Quality Modelling Techniques -- Water Quality in Czech Republic -- Xenobiotics in Urban Water Cycle -- Grey water reuse in Urban Areas -- The Necessary Documents for the Design Documentation for Water Supply and Sewerage Systems in Czech Republic -- Biological audits in the System of Water Treatment Control -- Monitoring Changes of Water Content in Soil Pores of Earth Dams -- Monitoring of Levees for Flood Protection Purposes -- Assessment of Flood Damages, Flood Risks and Flood Mitigation Measures -- Flood Protection -- Economy and management of water supply -- Management of drinking water resources in the region of South Moravia -- Small Hydropower Plants -- History and Present of the Laboratory of Water Management Research in Brno -- Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Abstract: This book focuses on water pollution, water management and water structures. Presenting contributions on water quality and quantity issues from the engineering point of view, it discusses a variety of issues, from storm water management in urban areas and water quantity, to hydraulic structures, hydrodynamic modeling and flood protection. The book also provides state-of-the-art insights, which can be used to effectively solve a variety of problems in integrated water resources management, and introduces the latest research advances. Edited and authored by pioneers in the field who have been at the forefront of water management development in the Czech Republic, this book is a valuable resource for environmental professionals, including scientists and policymakers, interested in water-related issues both in the Czech Republic and elsewhere.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 409 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030183592
    Series Statement: Springer Water,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 78
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental management. ; Physical geography. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Management. ; Physical Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Water Resource in Slovenia -- Management of Artificial Groundwater Recharge in Slovenia -- Water Resources Management in North Macedonia -- Water Resources of Serbia and its Utilization -- Water Resources Management in Croatia -- An overview of Environmental Aspects of Water Resources in Croatia -- Water Management in the Agricultural Sector in Greece -- Water Resource Management in Bulgaria -- River Systems under the Anthropogenic and Climate Change Impacts: Bulgarian Case -- Development of Hydropower in Balkan Region -- Water Resources of Romania – Spatial and Temporal Variability -- Drought and Insolvency: Case study of the Producer-Buyer Conflict (Romania, the period between the year 2011-2012) -- Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve - Long Term Assessment of Water Quality -- Water quality and pollution status of the main rivers in the Republic of Macedonia -- Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Abstract: This book presents an overview and knowledgeable on water resources management in Balkan countries – Slovenia, North Macedonia, Serbia, Croatia, Greece, and Bulgaria. The book shows the state of the art and also the latest research findings of the different aspects of water resources management in Balkan countries with case studies that reveal the best practice in water resources management, development, and protection. Researchers and scientists from the Balkan countries present their experiences and expertise on a wide range of water resources topics. Therefore, the book is of particular interest to decisions planners/makers and stakeholders. Also, the book will be useful to experts, professionals, researchers, scientists, practitioners, academics working in the field of water resources management in Balkan countries and analogous regions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 469 p. 171 illus., 165 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030224684
    Series Statement: Springer Water,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Diseases. ; Cancer. ; Human physiology. ; Immunology. ; Diseases. ; Cancer Biology. ; Human Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Basics of Inducible Lymphoid Organs -- Role of iBALT in respiratory immunity -- Chronic inflammation in mucosal tissues: Barrier integrity, inducible lymphoid tissues, and immune surveillance -- Role of lymphoid structure in skin immunity -- Memory lymphocyte clusters in genital immunity: Role of tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM) -- Ectopic lymphoid tissue in Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Artificial construction of immune tissues/organoids and their application for immunological intervention.
    Abstract: This book sheds new light on “inducible” lymphoid organs (ILOs): antigen presentation sites that are generated de novo in peripheral tissues under various pathogenic conditions. Accomplished immunologists demonstrate that the physiological role of these ILOs is completely different from that of central lymphoid organs, i.e., the lymph nodes or spleen. In addition to the central organs, the ILOs are considered essential structures for the efficient elicitation of adaptive immune responses in lesions. The respective chapters highlight examples from multiple sites, e.g. the skin, lung, intestinal tract, genital tract, the synovial membrane of the joints and artificial lymph nodes. Accordingly, readers will learn that ILO structure and function can vary substantially, depending on the context. Presenting the results of the latest immunological research, the book offers a fascinating and insightful read for both scientists and clinicians in the areas of infectious and immune-associated diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 160 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030517472
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 426
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 80
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Core Concepts in Immunology: The Definition of Autoimmunity and Its Unique Application to the Seat of Tolerance, the Liver -- 2. The Liver as a Lymphoid Organ -- 3. The Uniqueness of Innate Immunity -- 4. Adaptive Immunity and the Clinical Definition of Autoantibodies.-5. Genetics of Autoimmune Liver Diseases -- 6. The Epigenetic Basis of Loss of Tolerance -- 7. Bile Acids and Bilirubin in Liver Immunology -- 8. The Microbiota-Gut-Liver Axis – Implications for the Pathophysiology of Liver Disease -- 9. Diagnostic Liver Immunology -- 10. The Pathologist’s Approach to Reviewing Liver Histology -- 11. Geoepidemiology of Autoimmune Liver Diseases -- 12. Immune Responses to Bacterial Infections -- 13. Immunity of Parasitic Infections of the Liver -- 14. The Treatment of Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases of the Liver -- 15. Hepatitis A and Other Viral Infections -- 16. Hepatitis B Virus -- 17. Hepatitis C -- 18. Hepatitis D -- 19. Hepatitis E -- 20. Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease -- 21. Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Chapter in Liver Immunology -- 22. Primary Biliary Cholangitis -- 23. PSC – AIH Overlap -- 24. Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Autoimmune Hepatitis Overlap Syndrome -- 25. Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis -- 26. Autoimmune Hepatitis -- 27. IgG4-related Disease: Current Concept, Diagnosis, and Pathogenesis -- 28. Pediatric Liver Disease -- 29. Mechanisms of Acute Liver Failure -- 30. Immune-Mediated Drug-Induced Liver Injury -- 31. Hepatobiliary Cancers and Immunology -- 32. Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure -- 33. The Pathogenesis of Liver Diseases in Pregnancy -- 34. Graft-Versus-Host Disease -- 35. Immunopathogenesis of Liver Cirrhosis -- 36. Immune-Mediated Liver Disease in the Transplanted Liver.
    Abstract: The third edition of this acclaimed work provides clinicians and investigators with a wealth of state-of-the-art information that will lead to fresh approaches in thinking about liver physiology and liver diseases. Developed by a panel of renowned international authors, this edition outlines a range of important advances in our understanding of the liver’s role as an immune organ and the functions of innate and adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of all liver diseases. Indeed, the liver is a vitally important immune organ producing liver-derived products that can trigger the innate and adaptive immune system to initiate, mediate, regulate, and resolve systemic inflammation. The book begins with an analysis of the core concepts of immunology, including the definition of autoimmunity and its unique application to the liver, a tolerogenic organ. Subsequent chapters then explore the biological elements of liver diseases caused by epigenetics, genetics, and innate and adaptive immunity. Specific clinical presentations and aspects of liver diseases are also examined, such as Hepatitis C, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and parasitic infections. Closing chapters then discuss liver diseases among specific populations, including pediatrics, those with comorbidities and preexisting conditions, pregnant women, and finally patients with transplanted organs. A timely and invaluable update to the clinical literature, Liver Immunology: Principles and Practice, Third Edition, is once again a comprehensive work that will not only enhance the understanding of liver diseases but also provide the kind of novel insights that greatly accelerates the evidence-based care of children and adults afflicted with these diseases. This volume is again a must-read for clinicians at all levels, for investigators and for students. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 633 p. 145 illus., 135 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030517090
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Cytology. ; Lipids. ; Diseases. ; Human physiology. ; Immunology. ; Cell Biology. ; Lipidology. ; Diseases. ; Human Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction. What is an M2 macrophage? Historical overview of the macrophage polarization model. The Th1/Th2 and M1/M2 paradigms, the arginine fork -- Chapter 2. Evolutionary origin of the M2 macrophage activation: invertebrates -- Chapter 3. Evolution of M2 macrophage functions in chordates -- Chapter 4. Signal mechanisms of M2 macrophage activation -- Chapter 5. Mechanisms which control the size of M2 macrophage-dominated tissue macrophage niches -- Chapter 6.Immune functions of the M2 macrophages: host defense, self-tolerance and autoimmunity -- Chapter 7. M2 macrophages in the integument and in the musculoskeletal system -- Chapter 8. M2 macrophages in the circulatory-, respiratory and excretory organs -- Chapter 9. M2 macrophages in the metabolic organs and in the neuroendocrine system -- Chapter 10. Practical approaches in M2 macrophage biology: analysis, pharmacology and didactical interpretation of M2 macrophage functions.
    Abstract: Macrophages are core components of the innate immune system. Once activated, they may have either pro- or anti-inflammatory effects that include pathogen killing, safe disposal of apoptotic cells or tissue renewal. The activation state of macrophages is conceptualized by the so-called M1/M2 model of polarization. M2 macrophages are not simply antagonists of M1 macrophages; rather, they represent a network of tissue resident macrophages with roles in tissue development and organ homeostasis. M2 macrophages govern functions at the interfaces of immunity, tissue development and turnover, metabolism, and endocrine signaling. Dysfunction in M2 macrophages can ruin the healthy interplay between the immune system and metabolic processes, and lead to diseases such as insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, M2 macrophages are essential for healthy tissue development and immunological self-tolerance. Worryingly, these functions of M2 macrophages can also be disrupted, resulting in tumor growth and autoimmunity. This book comprehensively discusses the biology of M2 macrophages, summarizes the current state of knowledge, and highlights key questions that remain unanswered.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 224 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030504809
    Series Statement: Progress in Inflammation Research, 86
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Diseases. ; Proteins. ; Human physiology. ; Cancer. ; Immunology. ; Diseases. ; Proteins. ; Human Physiology. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: C-type lectin receptors in phagocytosis -- C-type lectins in immunity to lung pathogens -- Signalling C-type lectins in antifungal immunity -- Dendritic cell immunoactivating receptor: an activating receptor for mycobacteria -- myeloid C-type lectin receptors sensing tissue damage -- 3D structure and ligand recognition of C-type lectins -- Mechanisms and Functions of CARD9 Signaling in the Innate Immune System.
    Abstract: This book focuses on C-type lectin receptors, a newly emerging family of pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and a crucial part of the human innate immune system. Above all, the authors highlight these receptors’ role in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) – one of the first steps in responding to foreign and potentially dangerous structures in the human body. The respective chapters chiefly examine various C-type lectin receptors, their corresponding ligands, and signalling. In addition to offering immunologists and clinicians important insights from the latest research, they may also provide novel points of departure for future drug development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 203 p. 60 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030622374
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 429
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Medical microbiology. ; Cytology. ; Biochemistry. ; Immunology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Cell Biology. ; Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to phagocytosis -- A Brief History of Phagocytosis -- The role of membrane surface charge in phagocytosis -- Receptor models of phagocytosis: the effect of target shape -- Decision Making in Phagocytosis -- Membrane tension and the role of ezrin during phagocytosis -- Molecular mechanisms of calcium signaling during phagocytosis -- Calpain activation by Ca2+ and its role in phagocytosis -- The NADPH oxidase and the phagosome -- Conclusions and the future of phagocytosis.-.
    Abstract: Phagocytosis is the engulfment of particulate matter by cells. It is a fundamental (and probably “primitive”) cell biological process which is important in single celled organisms such as amoeba; multicellular animals including coelenterates; and in higher animals. In humans and other mammals, specialised immune cells (phagocytes) utilise phagocytosis in their crucial role of engulfing and destroying infecting microbes. Yet, surprisingly, the biophysics and biochemistry underlying the process has only become clear recently with the advent of genetic manipulation and advances in single cell imaging. In this volume, the aim is to bring together recent fundamental advances that give a clear picture of the underlying mechanism involved in phagocytosis. Not only is this an important topic in its own right, but a full understanding of the process will have a potential impact on human medicine, since as antibiotics become less effective in fight infection, researchers are looking at alternative approaches, including enhancing the “natural” immunity brought about by immune phagocytes. The aim is to provide a comprehensive volume on the topic, with separate chapters on identified recent advances, each written by the major contributors in each area. In addition, the volume will attempt to give a wider overview than is often the case in single author reviews, with an emphasis here on the cell biological understanding of phagocytosis using biophysical approaches alongside the biochemical and imaging approaches.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 189 p. 66 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030404062
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1246
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 84
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Psychiatry. ; Gynecology . ; Diseases. ; Neurosciences. ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Immunology. ; Psychiatry. ; Gynecology. ; Diseases. ; Neuroscience. ; Behavioral Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Perinatal psychiatry: ready for prime time?- Chapter 2. Pregnancy, stress response and neuroinflammation: effects on offspring and risk for psychiatric disorders -- Chapter 3. Epigenetic modifications of early life stress and adult life psychopathology -- Chapter 4. Perinatal HPA programming and adult psychopatholgoy -- Chapter 5. Intergeneration transmission of depression: focus on inflammation -- Chapter 6. Neonatal bacterial meningitis: mechanisms and implications for adult life psychopathology -- Chapter 7. Toxoplasmosis as risk factor for severe psychiatric disorders: clinical and pre-clinical evidence -- Chapter 8. A critical appraisal on the epidemiological evidence linking perinatal inflammation and risk of psychosis -- Chapter 9. Maternal Immune Activation as a Risk Factor for Schizophrenia: Evidence from Preclinical and Clinical Studies -- Chapter 10. Influences of sex and age in MIA-induced behavioral and neurobiological alterations -- Chapter 11. MIA and autism -- Chapter 12. Zika virus infection and neuropsychiatric complications -- Chapter 13. Placenta immunology: impact on fetus development -- Chapter 14. Placenta and cord blood as source of immune markers of offspring development and psychopathology -- Chapter 15. Cytokine model of cognitive function.
    Abstract: Perinatal psychiatry is an emerging field that investigates the role of perinatal events – for example pregnancy complications and infections – in the development of neuropsychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia and mood disorders. Among the implicated pathological mechanisms, perinatal-induced inflammation seems to play a major role and is being considered as a potential target for therapeutic intervention. Bringing together various approaches in the field (preclinical and clinical, epidemiological, immunological and genetic methods), the book discusses the available evidence, the putative mechanisms and the challenges ahead.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 268 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030393359
    Series Statement: Progress in Inflammation Research, 84
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Medical policy. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental health. ; Pollution. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Health Policy. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Health.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter1: Groundwater arsenic contamination and availability of safe water for drinking in Middle Ganga Plain in India -- Chapter2: Geomorphic controls on spatial arsenic distribution in aquifers of the Brahmaputra River floodplains -- Chapter3: Reductive dissolution of Fe-oxyhydroxides a potential mechanism for arsenic release into groundwater in the alluvial plain of river Brahmaputra -- Chapter4: Sources of arsenic exposure in well-nourished children -- Chapter5: Environmental arsenic exposure and human health risk -- Chapter6: Sustainable arsenic mitigation: problems and prospects in India -- Chapter7: Arsenic Contamination of Soil in Relation to Water in Northeastern South Africa -- Chapter8: Arsenic contamination of India’s groundwater: a review and critical analysis -- Chapter9: Biosorption of Arsenic: An Emerging Eco-technology of Arsenic Detoxification in Drinking Water -- Chapter10: Assessing and mapping human health risks due to arsenic and socioeconomic correlates for proactive arsenic mitigation -- Chapter11: Arsenic-contaminated drinking water and the associated health effects in the Shahpur block of Bihar: a case study from five villages -- Chapter12: Arsenic contamination of drinking water and mitigation in Pakistan: a case of Indus river basin.
    Abstract: This edited volume brings together a diverse group of environmental science, sustainability and health researchers to address the challenges posed by global mass poisoning caused by arsenic water contamination. The book sheds light on this global environmental issue, and proposes solutions to aquatic contamination through a multi-disciplinary lens and case studies from Bangladesh and India. The book may serve as a reference to environment and sustainability researchers, students and policy makers. Part one of the book describes the issue of arsenic contamination in ground water and river basins, including its source and distribution in specific locations in India. Part two explains the routes of exposure to environmental arsenic, its transport in aquatic ecosystems, and the health risks linked to arsenic exposure in food and the environment. Part three addresses sustainable arsenic contamination mitigation strategies and policies, the socioeconomic, demographic, cultural and psychological aspects of arsenic contamination, and the potential applications of GIS and remote sensing in providing solutions. Part four concludes by discussing the role of local and regional institutions in water resources management for a variety of issues including but not limited to arsenic contamination, and presents a case study in the Indus river basin in Pakistan to propose future contamination mitigation strategies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 305 p. 59 illus., 53 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030212582
    Series Statement: Advances in Water Security,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Agriculture. ; Climatology. ; Botany. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Agriculture. ; Climate Sciences. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Water scarcity leads to food insecurity -- Chapter 2: Deficit irrigation and water conservation -- Chapter 3: Egypt faces water deficiency, and food insufficiency -- Chapter 4: Field crops and deficit irrigation in Egypt -- Chapter 5: Vegetable crops and deficit irrigation in Egypt -- Chapter 6: Wheat insufficiency and deficit irrigation -- Chapter 7: Climate change assessment in Egypt: A review -- Chapter 8: Climate change and wheat self-sufficiency.
    Abstract: This book focuses on proving that deficit irrigation could play an important role in increasing food production in times of water scarcity. Although the application of deficit irrigation can involve loss in crop productivity, it still secures water to be use in cultivating more lands and producing more food. The following questions are discussed and the authors offer solutions to these problems: Will the production, on a national level, resulting from these new added areas compensate yield losses attained by application of deficit irrigation? Is it possible to use deficit irrigation practice to reduce the applied irrigation water to certain crops that have a surplus in their production, and direct this saved water to cultivate new areas with crops have low self-sufficiency ratios? Under climate change in 2030, would deficit irrigation practice have the same role it plays under the current conditions? This book will appeal to students and researchers involved with water scarcity and food security.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 196 p. 24 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030355869
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 87
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Physical geography. ; Environmental management. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Rivers In Czech Republic -- Role of the Water in the Landscape -- Small Water Reservoirs, Ponds and Wetlands Restoration at the Abandoned Pond Areas -- Small Bodies of Water which Have Disappeared from the Czech Landscape and the Possibility of Restoring them -- Protection of Water Resources -- Groudwater Flow Problems and Their Modelling -- Hydrodynamical Modelling in Channel – Case study -- Modelling of Outflow – Case study -- Hydrological Reclamations Iin the Anthropogenically Affected Landscape of Northern Bohemia -- Modelling of the Water-Retention Capacity of the Landscape -- Floodplain Forests - Key Forest Ecosystems for Maintaining and Sustainable Management of Water Resources in Alluvial Landscape -- Agrotechnology as Key Factor of Effective Use of Water on Arable Land -- Ecosystem Services and Disservices of Watercourses and Water Areas -- Water Resources Management Planning -- Technical and Economic Evaluation of River Navigation -- Water Balance and Phase of Hydrocycle Dynamics -- Water in the Landscape from Limnological and Engineering Point of View -- Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Abstract: This book gathers technical and scientific contributions from leading researchers, academics, and lecturers, focusing on water management, water pollution and water structures in the Czech Republic. It discusses a variety of water resources management issues, from stormwater management in urban areas, water quantity, hydraulics structures and hydrodynamic modeling, to flood protection, presenting state-of-the-art developments for addressing a range of problems. Edited and authored by pioneers in the field who have been at the cutting edge of water management development in the Czech Republic, this book is of interest to environmental professionals, including scientists and policymakers both in the Czech Republic and around the globe.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 436 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030183639
    Series Statement: Springer Water,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Pollution. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. ; Environmental Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Solid wastes management in Jordan -- Solid wastes management in Tunisia -- Renewable energy is an essential step in the pursuit of a clean environment -- Solid waste management in Lebanon: Realities, constraints and prospects -- Waste management in Morocco -- Low Cost-Thermal disposal of solid waste with sludge in one unit: Multi combustion of soil waste with polluted sludge by fuel BraM in stationary bed combustion (SWSF) DN 400 -- Reducing methane emissions from municipal solid waste landfills by mechanical biological treatment (MBT) (Case Study Wady Alhaddeh plant In Tartous, Syria) -- Sludge disposal/Management -- Solid waste management in Yemen -- Future challenges for the solid waste management sector in Palestine -- Waste management in latakia City under war situation -- Waste to energy from a regional perspective -- Concentrated Solar Power plant using linear Fresnel mirrors, concrete storage and Organic Ranking Cycle genset -- Wastewater Treatment and Energy Production using Duckweed -- Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Abstract: The book presents the state-of-the-art document describing the knowledge, data, cost-effectiveness and technologies employed to manage the waste in several countries such as Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Jordon, Syria, Palestine, Lebanon, and Yemen. It covers diverse topics including the status of the waste in the region, solid waste management, solid waste recovery and disposal, the use of the agricultural waste in feeding poultry, sludge disposal and management, wastewater treatment and energy production. Also, the book explains how waste management systems are becoming more complex in many countries with the move from landfill-based to resource recovery-based solutions following the setting of international and national targets to divert waste from landfill and to increase recycling and recovery rates. Besides, this book also evaluates the environmental legislation in the selected countries and suggests new performance enhancements. This book is of interest to environmental professionals including scientists and policymakers in the Middle East, North Africa, and areas with similar features.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 417 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030183509
    Series Statement: Springer Water,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Buildings Design and construction. ; Physical geography. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Building Construction and Design. ; Earth System Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.Introduction -- 2.Water resources in Europe -- 3.Demand for water in the building -- 4.Alternative water sources -- 5.Research on the effectiveness of systems with alternative water sources for buildings located in selected European countries -- 6.Research on the financial effectiveness of alternative water supply systems in European countries -- 7.The impact of rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling systems on sewage systems and the environment -- 8.Public perceptions of water shortages, conservation behaviors and possibilities of using alternatives water sources in buildings in European countries -- 9.Summary and final conclusions.
    Abstract: This book expands the body of scientific knowledge on research and solutions for alternative water systems. It addresses a wide variety of water management issues in buildings, ranging from the technical possibilities, hydraulic and financial efficiency, and public acceptance of decentralized water systems, to their impact on sewage systems. Climate changes, population growth, and progressive urbanization are the main causes of the growing interest in alternative sources of water around the world. Decentralized systems are seen not only as solutions that can effectively save water, but also as systems that can operate partially or completely independently of centralized suppliers. With these aspects in mind, the main focus of this book is on showcasing a new approach to water management at the building scale. The findings and insights presented here will support the development of future technical guidelines for using alternative water systems in urban areas – an aspect that is particularly important since, in many European countries, these systems are only very rarely used.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 175 p. 101 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030359591
    Series Statement: Water Science and Technology Library, 90
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Pollution. ; Water.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1 Precipitation in Mexico -- 2 Groundwater in Mexico -- 3 Geohydrology in Mexico -- 4 Water-Energy-Food Nexus in Mexico -- 5 Data Models for River Basin Management in Mexico -- 6 Domestic and Industrial Water Use and Consumption in Mexico -- 7 Development of Hydraulic Infrastructure in Mexico -- 8 Wastewater Treatment in Mexico -- 9 Climate Change and Water Resources in Mexico -- 10 Water Security and Sustainability in Mexico -- 11 Expected Impacts on Agriculture due to Climate Change in Northern Mexico -- 12 Dams Operation Policy in Mexico during Hurricanes Season -- 13 Hydrologic and Hydraulic Works of the Aztec Civilization -- 14 Analysis of the Spatial Dependence of Rainfall Fields in the Southeast of Mexico, Using Directional Variograms -- 15 Possible Scenarios of Global Warming Impacts on the Evaporation in Mexico -- Index.
    Abstract: This comprehensive volume presents the topic of water resources of Mexico from a different angle. Besides covering the geohydrology it also offers a brief account of the ancient water resources works, explains from where the water is coming, how the water is being used in homes and in the industry, how the dams are operated in the hurricane season, some aspects of the water-energy-food securities nexus and the expectations for the future in connection with global climate change. The book is of interest to every one connected with the water resources of Mexico, e.g. federal and state employees of agencies related with water management, water supply and wastewater treatment. It is also of value to those in academia and employed at water related professional associations and the general public.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 288 p. 138 illus., 125 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030406868
    Series Statement: World Water Resources, 6
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 91
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Pollution. ; Water.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Integrated Water Resources Management: Theoretical concepts, basis, responsibilities, and challenges of IWRM -- 2.Integrated Water Resources Management in Brazil -- 3.The necessity of IWRM: the case of San Francisco River water conflicts -- 4. Water Resources Management in California -- 5. International Comparative Analysis of Regulations for Water Markets and Water Banks -- 6. Managing water differently: Integrated Water Resources Management as a framework for adaptation to climate change in Mexico -- 7. The Transboundary Paso del Norte Region Stakeholders’ preferences allowing water resource adaptation -- 8. Water governance and adaptation to drought in Guanacaste, Costa Rica -- 9. Integrated Water Resources Management in Iran -- 10. Water Resources Management in South Korea -- 11. Transboundary Groundwater Management and Regulation: Treaty Practices in Africa.
    Abstract: This book presents case studies that share important experiences regarding Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) in various countries. Following an introduction to theoretical concepts, responsibilities, and challenges, the subsequent chapters address, among other topics, an analysis of policies and regulations for water management in Brazil, the drivers that led California to adapt to the IWRM framework, and the international regulations for water markets and water banking in Australia and Chile. The implications of climate change for water resource systems in Mexico are discussed, as well as management strategies from California that could potentially serve as IWRM adaptation schemes in Mexico. Critical cases from Guanacaste (Costa Rica), and from Zayandehrud River Basin and Lake Urmia (Iran) are reviewed in terms of management practices and solutions. The book also provides an overview of the current availability and use of water resources in South Korea, and discusses the management of and international water law instruments for transboundary groundwater in Africa.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 151 p. 28 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030165659
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 92
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Polymers. ; Pollution. ; Polymers.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Inorganic Nanomaterials for Enhanced Therapeutic Safety -- Chapter 2 Nanoparticles application for cancer diagnosis -- Chapter 3 Insights into nanotools for dental interventions -- Chapter 4 Nanopharmaceuticals: Synthesis, Characterization and Challenges -- Chapter 5 Electrospun Nanofibers as Carriers in Dermal Drug Delivery -- Chapter 6. Enzyme responsive and enzyme immobilized nanoplatforms for therapeutic delivery: an overview of research innovations and biomedical applications -- Chapter 7 Systemic Nanotoxicity and its Assessment in Animal Models -- Chapter 8 Dendrimers as drug carriers for cancer therapy -- Chapter 9 Nanoparticle design to improve transport across the intestinal barrier -- Chapter 10 Recent Progress in Nano-theranostic medicine.
    Abstract: This book is the third volume on this subject and focuses on the recent advances of nanopharmaceuticals in cancer, dental, dermal and drug delivery applications and presents their safety, toxicity and therapeutic efficacy. The book also includes the transport phenomenon of nanomaterials and important pathways for drug delivery applications. It goes on to explain the toxicity of nanoparticles to different physiological systems and methods used to assess this for different organ systems using examples of in vivo systems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 340 p. 57 illus., 49 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030471200
    Series Statement: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, 48
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 93
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Political planning. ; Environmental policy. ; Physical geography. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Public Policy. ; Environmental Policy. ; Physical Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The compelling nature of water pollution as a Common-Pool-Resource problem -- Chapter 2. Theories and theoretical contribution -- Chapter 3. Methods & Cases -- Chapter 4. Empirical analysis I: On cooperation -- Chapter 5. Empirical analysis II: On the emergence of cooperation -- Chapter 6. Empirical analysis III: On the consolidation of cooperation -- Chapter 7. Conclusion I: Theoretical insights on cooperation in CPR settings -- Chapter 8. Conclusion II.
    Abstract: This book investigates how actors organize in order to solve a water quality problem. Research on the use of environmental resources has mainly focused on the circumstances needed for users to self-organize or to maintain an already sustainable way of resource use. Few studies have investigated the reasons why actors start to cooperate when they are faced with an environmental problem. Actor networks in three regions of the Rhine catchment area are scrutinized; a) actors’ cooperation pattern when managing an environmental problem; and b) the factors that trigger actors in a common-pool resource situation to initiate cooperation. Water quality policy is analysed in two European countries – Germany and Luxembourg, and one non-European country - Switzerland, providing an overview of the distinctive measure applied in these regions with the aim of tackling the water quality problem of micro-pollutants in river surface water. Applying the social-ecological system framework (SESF) devised by E. Ostrom and her colleagues and Social Network Analysis (SNA), the current book combines qualitative and quantitative methods to answer the question of why actors cooperate in the management process of an environmental problem like water pollution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 336 p. 65 illus., 54 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030367701
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 94
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environment. ; Engineering geology. ; Geology. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Geoengineering. ; Geology.
    Abstract: This book presents selected papers from the 7th International Conference on Water and Flood Management,with a special focus on Water Security under Climate Change, held in Dhaka, Bangladesh in March 2019. The biennial conference is organized by Institute of Water and Flood Management of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. The recent decades have experienced more frequent natural calamities and it is believed that climate change is an important driving factor for such hazards. Each part of the hydrological cycle is affected by global climate change. Moreover, increasing population and economic activities are posing a bigger threat to water sources. To ensure sustainable livelihoods, safeguard ecosystem services, and enhance socio-economic development, water security needs to be investigated widely in a global and regional context.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 370 p. 179 illus., 159 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030477868
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Atmospheric science. ; Public health. ; System theory. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Monitoring. ; Atmospheric Science. ; Public Health. ; Complex Systems.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Scientific Committee -- History of ITM -- List of Participants -- Part I: Regional and Intercontinental Modelling -- Part II: Local and Urban Scale Modeling -- Part III: Emission Modeling and Processing -- Part IV: Data Assimilation and Air Quality Forecasting -- Part V: Model Assessment and Verification -- Part VI: Aerosols in the Atmosphere -- Part VII: Modeling Air Pollution in a Changing Climate -- Part VIII: Air Quality Effects on Human Health and Ecology -- Part IX: Special Sessions.
    Abstract: Current developments in air pollution modeling are explored as a series of contributions from researchers at the forefront of their field. This newest contribution on air pollution modeling and its application is focused on local, urban, regional and intercontinental modeling; emission modeling and processing; data assimilation and air quality forecasting; model assessment and evaluation; atmospheric aerosols. Additionally, this work also examines the relationship between air quality and human health and the effects of climate change on air quality. This work is a collection of selected papers presented at the 36th International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, held in Ottawa, Canada, May 14-18, 2018. The book is intended as reference material for students and professors interested in air pollution modeling at the graduate level as well as researchers and professionals involved in developing and utilizing air pollution models.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XLVII, 490 p. 177 illus., 162 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030220556
    Series Statement: Springer Proceedings in Complexity,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Nanotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Polymers. ; Pollution. ; Nanotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Polymers.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- About the Editors -- 1. Nanotechnology for water and wastewater treatment using graphene semiconductor composite materials (Penny P. Govender) -- 2. Dyes depollution of water using porous TiO2-based photocatalysts (Jean-Luc Blin) -- 3. Application of nanobiosensors in food safety monitoring (Ragh HV) -- 4. Translational approach of modification of functional properties of nano porous membranes for the desalination of water (Velayudhaperumal Chellam Padmanaban) -- 5.Nanotechnology in wheat production and protection (Prem Lal Kashyap) -- 6. New drugs for bad bugs: bioprospection of new nanoparticles and specialized metabolites from Actinobacteria (Analía Álvarez) -- 7. Titanium oxide-based nanomaterials with photocatalytic applications in environmental chemistry (Santiago Gómez-Ruiz) -- 8. Polymer nanocomposites: synthesis and characterization (A L Sharma). 9. Application of nanotechnology in agriculture (Pragati Pramanik) -- 10. Nanomaterial-based sensor for air pollution control (Pradip Kar).
    Abstract: This book presents comprehensive reviews on the latest developments of nanotechnologies to detect and remove pollutants in water, air and food. Polymer nanocomposites, nanoparticles from microbes and application of nanotechnologies for desalination and agriculture are also addressed. Pollution of water and air by contaminants and diseases is a major health issue leading globally to millions of deaths yearly, according to the World Health Organization, and such an issue requires advanced methods to clean environmental media.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 410 p. 114 illus., 80 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030266684
    Series Statement: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, 32
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Nanochemistry. ; Microtechnology. ; Microelectromechanical systems. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Nanotechnology. ; Nanochemistry. ; Microsystems and MEMS.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- 1. Absorptive removal and recovery of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution/effluents using conventional and non-conventional materials -- 2. Bioremediation of Oil-Spills from Shore Line Environment -- 3. Fabrication of polyaniline supported nanocomposites sensing applications for the detection of environmental pollutants -- 4. Graphene and its composites: Applications in Environmental Remediation -- 5. Nano-composite materials for wastewater decontamination Photocatalytic decontamination of organic pollutants using advanced materials (Recent advancement in waste water decontamination Removal and Recovery of Heavy Metal Ions Using Natural Adsorbents -- 6. Water purification by nanotechnological approach: Challenges and future prospects -- 7. Green nanotechnology involvement in water and wastewater treatment -- 8. Advanced nanomaterial for metal ions removal from aqueous solutions -- 9. Graphene and carbon nanobased nanomaterials application wastewater treatment -- 10. Application of cellulose nanomaterials in water treatment technologies -- 11. Amorphous nanomaterial application in removal and recovery of heavy metals from water -- 12. Nanofiltration for water purification -- 13. Sewage treatment using nanotechnology and disposal of waste nanomaterials -- 14. The recent nano- and biotechnological advances to the removal of toxic contaminants from wastewater streams -- 15. Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book presents a picture of the advances in the research of theoretical and practical frameworks of wastewater problems and solutions. The book deals with a basic concept and principles of modern biological, chemical and technical approaches to remediate various hazardous pollutants from wastewater. The latest empirical research findings in wastewater treatment are comprehensively discussed. Examples of low-cost technologies are also included. The book is written for professionals, researchers, academics and students wanting to improve their understanding of the strategic role of environmental protection and advanced applied technologies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 360 p. 136 illus., 91 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030082833
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 98
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Renewable energy sources. ; Sustainability. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Renewable Energy. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Approaching bioelectrochemical systems to real facilities within the framework of CO2 valorization and biogas upgrading -- Water Energy Nexus in the Gulf: A Complex Network of Multi-Level Interdependencies -- A risk assessment approach for water-energy systems -- Estimating the declining discount rate for the economic evaluation of projects in the energy and water sectors -- Towards resilience-informed decision making in critical infrastructure networks -- Short-term forecasting of tank water levels serving urban water distribution networks with ARIMA models -- Energy balance in the water cycle in Italy: state of the art and perspectives -- Water Energy Nexus: evalutation of the enviromental impact in the national and international scenarios -- Water scarcity and shale gas prospects in Tunisia – potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on regional water stress -- "Energy performance of Italian urban water systems" -- Analysis of the Economic Net Benefit of Green Infrastructure by Comparing the Water-retentive Block and the Normal Block -- Levering industry and professional qualifications over water efficiency and water-energy nexus in buildings -- WEFSiM: A Model for Water-Energy-Food Nexus Simulation and Optimization -- Assessment of rain harvesting and RES desalination for meeting water needs in an Island in Greece -- Grounding Nexus Governance: de-nexused developments in Nepal -- Maximizing water-food-energy nexus synergies at Basin Scale -- Visualizing CO2 to Account for Emission Obligation in Power Systems -- Selection of key characteristics for crops to deal with climate change through quality function deployment -- Combined electrodialysis and photo-electro-chlorination for energy efficient control of brine water -- Hydrogen production in electro membrane bioreactors -- Use of high-valent metal species produced by the Fenton (-like) reactions in water treatment -- Photocatalytic oxidation of organic compounds by visible light-illuminated g-C3N4-AQ in combination with Fe(III) -- Microalgae-based processes as an energy efficient platform for water reclamation and resource recovery -- "Ozonation in the Framework of Sustainable Future Water Management" -- Pilot study for Spiral wound -pvdf supported UF membranes for brackish water desalination system -- Energy monitoring of a Wastewater Treatment Plant in Salerno, Campania region (Southern Italy) -- Sulfate radicals-based technology as a promising strategy for wastewater management -- Fluoxetine and pirimicarb abatement by ecofriendly electro-Fenton process -- Diversity and performance of sulphate reducing bacteria in acid mine drainage remediation systems -- Sustainable materials for affordable point-of-use water purification -- Self-forming dynamic membrane: a review -- Influence of membrane flux, ultrasonic frequency and recycle ratio in the hybrid process USAMe -- Using Water-Energy nexus as greenhouse gas emissions mitigation tool in wastewater treatment plants -- Corrosion behavior of carbon steel in the presence of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilm in reclaimed water -- Development of Pilot-Scale Photocatalytic Reactor Employing Novel TiO2 Epoxy Grains for Wastewater Treatment -- Evaluation of fungal white-rot strains for assisting in algal harvest in wastewater -- Event scale modelling of experimental green roofs runoff in a Mediterranean environment -- Advanced technologies for satellite monitoring of water resources -- Tannery wastewater treatment after biological pretreatment by using electrochemical oxidation -- Numerical modelling of integrated OMBR-NF hybrid system for simultaneous wastewater reclamation and brine management -- Climate, soil moisture and drainage layer properties impact on green roofs in a Mediterranean environment -- Orthophosphate vs bicarbonate for buffering the acidification in a bromide enhanced ozonation of ammonia nitrogen -- New approach with fluidized bed reactor using low-cost pyrophillite/alumina composite membrane for industrial wastewater treatment -- Impact of seasonality on quorum quenching efficacy and stability for biofouling control in membrane bioreactors -- Surface modification of RO desalination membrane using ZnO nanoparticles of different morphologies to mitigate fouling -- Nutrient removal and biomass production by immobilized Chlorella vulgaris -- Treatment of printed circuit board wastewater containing copper and nickel ions by fluidized-bed homogeneous granulation process -- Investigation of the synthesis and adsorption kinetics of biochar-supported Fe3-xMnxO4 for imidacloprid pesticide removal -- A kinetic study of calcium carbonate granulation through fluidized-bed homogeneous process for removal of calcium-hardness from raw and tap waters -- Destruction of selected pharmaceuticals with peroxydisulfate (Pds): An influence of Pds activation methods -- Non-destructive in-situ fouling monitoring in membrane processes -- Preparation of TiO2/SiO2 ceramic membranes via sol-gel dip coating for the treatment of produced wastewater -- Multicriteria evaluation of novel technologies for organic micropollutants removal in advanced water reclamation schemes for indirect potable reuse -- Environmental or economic considerations in photo-Fenton processes: what choice has the most notable benefits for large scale applications? -- Optimization of energy consumption in activated sludge process using deep learning selective modeling -- Electrochemical sensors for emerging contaminants: diclofenac preconcentration and detection on paper-based electrodes -- Optimization of the wastewater treatment plant: from energy saving to environmental impact mitigation -- Influence of microalgae-bacteria consortium on the pathogens removal (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) in domestic wastewater -- Fuzzy-assisted ultrafiltration of wastewater from milk industries -- Performance of Electro-Fenton water treatment technology in decreasing zebrafish embryotoxicity elicited by a mixture of organic contaminants -- "An overview of photocatalytic drinking water treatment" -- Solar Light Initiated Photoinactivation of E.coli: Influence of Natural Organic Matter -- Molecular size distribution profiles of organic matrix in reverse osmosis concentrate under oxidative and non-oxidative conditions -- Solar Photocatalytic Degradation of Humic Acids using Copper Doped TiO2 -- Hyperspectral Monitoring of a Constructed Wetland as a Tertiary Treatment in a Wastewater Treatment Plant for Domestic Sewage -- Applicability of WQI and scientific communication for conservation of River Ganga System in India -- Techno-economic feasibility of membrane bioreactor (MBR) -- Electrochemical wastewater treatment with SnO2-based electrodes: a review -- Statistical analysis of the quality indicators of the Danube River water (in Romania) -- Statistical analysis of the water quality of the major rivers in India -- Methane and hydrogen production from cotton wastes in dark fermentation process under anaerobic and microaerobic conditions -- Microalgae production coupled with simulated black water treatment -- Waterborne diseases in Sebou watershed -- Chances and barriers of wastewater heat recovery from a multidisciplinary perspective -- Mine water in the closure of a coal basin: From waste to potential resources -- Water Pollution by Polyclorinated Biphenyls from the Energy Sector of Armenia -- Semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of orange peel waste: preliminary results -- Nonwoven wet wipes can be hazardous substances in wastewater systems – evidences from a field measurement campaign in Berlin, Germany -- Wastewater to energy: Relating granule size and biogas production of UASB reactors treating municipal wastewater -- CO2 bio-fixation by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii using different periodic CO2 dosing strategies -- A suggestion on nutrient removal/recovery from source separated human urine using clinoptilolite combined with anaerobic processing -- Niches for Bioelectrochemical systems in wastewater treatment plants -- Degradation of Gaseous VOCs by Ultrasonication: Effect of Water Recirculation and Ozone Addition -- Optimal Chlorination Station Scheduling in an Operating Water Distribution Network Using GANetXL -- Utilization of microalgae cultivated in municipal wastewater for CO2 fixation from power plant flue gas and lipid production -- Techno-economic Assessment of Combined Heat and Power Units Fueled by Waste Vegetable Oil for Wastewater Treatment Plants: a Real Case Study -- Eco-LCA of Biological Wastewater Treatments Focused on Energy Recovery -- Optimization of nutrient recovery from synthetic swine wastewater using Response Surface Methodology -- Enzymatic pre-treatment of chicken manure for improved biogas yield -- Integration of liquid-liquid membrane contactors and electrodialysis for ammonia recovery from urban wastewaters -- Remediation of water contaminated by Pb(II) using virgin coniferous wood biochar as adsorbent -- A simplified model to simulate a bioaugmented anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass -- Dissolved oxygen perturbations: a new strategy to enhance the removal of organic micropollutants in activated sludge process -- PFOA and PFOS removal processes in activated sludge reactor at laboratory scale -- Selectrodialysis and ion-exchange resins as integration processes for copper and zinc recovery from metallurgical streams containing arsenic -- Microalgae cultivation for pretreatemnt of pharmaceutical wastewater associated with microbial fuel cell and Biomass feed stock production -- Embryotoxicity and molecular alterations of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine in early zebrafish larvae -- Biological Treatment of Municipal Wastewater Using Green Microalgae and Activated Sludge as Combined Culture -- Fouling morphologies on the ion-exchange membranes in reverse electridialysis with effluent from sewage treatment plant -- Co-composting Biosolids and Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste or C.
    Abstract: This volume includes selected contributions presented during the 2nd edition of the international conference on WaterEnergyNEXUS which was held in Salerno, Italy in November 2018. This conference was organized by the Sanitary Environmental Engineering Division (SEED) of the University of Salerno (Italy) in cooperation with Advanced Institute of Water Industry at Kyungpook National University (Korea) and with The Energy and Resources Institute, TERI (India). The initiative received the patronage of UNESCO – World Water Association Programme (WWAP) and of the International Water Association (IWA) and was organized with the support of Springer (MENA Publishing Program), Arab Water Council (AWC), Korean Society of Environmental Engineering (KSEE) and Italian Society of Sanitary Environmental Engineering Professors (GITISA). With the support of international experts invited as plenary and keynote speakers, the conference aimed to give a platform for Euro-Mediterranean countries to share and discuss key topics on such water-energy issues through the presentation of nature-based solutions, advanced technologies and best practices for a more sustainable environment. This volume gives a general and brief overview on current research focusing on emerging Water-Energy-Nexus issues and challenges and its potential applications to a variety of environmental problems that are impacting the Euro-Mediterranean zone and surrounding regions. A selection of novel and alternative solutions applied worldwide are included. The volume contains over about one hundred carefully refereed contributions from 44 countries worldwide selected for the conference. Topics covered include (1) Nexus framework and governance, (2) Environmental solutions for the sustainable development of the water sector, (3) future clean energy technologies and systems under water constraints, (4) environmental engineering and management, (5) Implementation and best practices Intended for researchers in environmental engineering, environmental science, chemistry, and civil engineering. This volume is also an invaluable guide for industry professionals working in both water and energy sectors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 528 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030130688
    Series Statement: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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