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  • 1
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Using electrical stimulation to explore and augment the functions of parietal-frontal cortical networks in primates -- 2. Multi-system benefits of epidural stimulation following spinal cord injury. 3. Neurostimulator for hippocampal memory prosthesis -- 4. Modern approaches to augmenting the brain functions -- 5. Brain machine interfaces within a critical perspective -- 6. An implantable wireless device for ECoG and cortical stimulation -- 7. BCI Performance improvement by special low jitter quasi-steady State VEP paradigm -- 8. Communication with Brain-Computer Interfaces in Medical Decision-Making -- 9. Neuroprotection and neurocognitive augmentation by photobiomodulation -- 10. Avoiding partial sleep - the way for augmentation of brain function -- 11. Augmentation of brain functions by nanotechnology -- 12. The impact of ageing and age-related comorbidities on stroke outcome in animal models and humans -- 13. Diagnostic markers of sub-clinical depression based on functional connectivity -- 14. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in autism spectrum disorders: modulating brainwave abnormalities and behaviors -- 15. Neurofeedback training with concurrent psychophysiological monitoring in children with autism spectrum disorder with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder -- 16. Augmentation through interconnection: brain-nets and telemedicine -- 17. Cognitive augmentation via a brain/cloud interface -- 18. Augmentation of neuro-marketing by neural technology -- 19. Augmentation of nutrition by nanotechnology -- 20. Neural spintronics: noninvasive augmentation of brain functions -- 21. Does the power to suppress an action make us free? -- 22. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease-future directions for enhancing motor function -- 23. Neuromodulation for gait -- 24. Augmentation and rehabilitation with active orthotic devices -- 25. Effects of rTMS on behavioral and electrocortical measures of error monitoring and correction function in children with autism spectrum disorder -- 26. Affective Virtual Reality Gaming for Autism -- 27. A machine learning approach to automatic phobia therapy with virtual reality -- 28. Vision augmentation by pharmacological enhancement of the visual experience -- 29. Cognitive enhancing substances and the developing brain: risks and benefits -- 30. Pharmacological approaches in the augmentation and recovery of brain function.
    Abstract: This book covers recent advances in the neural technology that produces enhancements for brain function. It addresses a broad range of neural phenomena occurring in the brain circuits for perception, cognition, emotion and action, representing the building blocks of the behavior and mind. Augmentation of brain function is achieved using brain implants for recordings, stimulation and drug delivery. Alternative methods include employing brain-machine interfaces, as well as noninvasive activation of certain brain areas. Existing methods of brain augmentation are evaluated, and new approaches are introduced. Brain circuitry and neuronal mechanisms that are candidates for augmentation are discussed. This volume provides novel insights into brain disorders, and new devices for brain repair. Information in this book is relevant to researchers in the field of neuroscience, engineering, and clinical practice. Philosophical and ethical implications of brain augmentation are also addressed. “This impressive book by leading experts in neuroscience and neuroengineering lays out the future of brain augmentation, in which the human mind and machine merge, leading to a rapid exponential growth of the power of humanity.” – Ray Kurzweil "This book employs a holistic approach in covering the recent advances in the fields of neuroscience, neuroinformatics, neurotechnology and neuro-psycho-pharmacology. Each chapter of the book covers major aspects of modern brain research in connection with the human mind and behavior, and is authored by researchers with unique expertise in their field. " – Ioan Dumitrache “This book presents compelling perspectives on what interactive neuroscience will look like in the future, delving into the innovatory ideas of a diverse set of neuroscientists, and speculating on the different ways computer chips implanted in the brains of humans can effect intelligence and communication.” – György Buzsáki.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 747 p. 189 illus., 153 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030545642
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Medical genetics. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Behavioural variant FTD: recent advances in the diagnosis and understanding of the disorder -- 2. The neuropsychiatry of frontotemporal dementia -- 3. Nosology and Neuropathology of Language in Primary Progressive Aphasia -- 4. Measuring Behavior and Cognition in FTLD -- 5. Clinical update on C9orf72: FTD, ALS and beyond -- 6. Clinical aspects of familial FTLD associated with MAPT and GRN mutations -- 7. Neuroimaging in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration -- 8. The FTD Prevention Initiative - linking together genetic FTD cohort studies -- 9. Fluid Biomarkers of Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration -- 10. Cross-cultural perspectives on frontotemporal degeneration -- 11. Clinical characteristics and Neuropathology of PSP, CBD and Related 4R-Tauopathies -- 12. Tau protein and frontotemporal dementias -- 13. FTLD-TDP pathological subtypes: clinical and mechanistic significance -- 14. Lysosomal dysfunction as a pathogenic mechanism in FTD: Evidence from PGRN and TMEM106B genetics and biology -- 15. Future trends in understanding the pathological role of TDP-43 and FUS proteins -- 16. Description of a new data resource for FTD including multiomic data on human post mortem brain (MAPT, GRN, C9orf72), matching mouse models and iPS models -- 17. Mendelian and sporadic FTD: avenues from genetics to disease pathways through in-silico prediction and modeling -- 18. FTLD treatment: Current Practice and Future Possibilities.
    Abstract: Under the name of Frontotemporal Dementias (FTD) numerous hereditary and sporadic disorders are listed. FTD may take away speech and language, social skills and ethical judgement, wishes and will, empathy and emotions; it may also impair motor functions. FTD may affect men and women in midlife or during old age leading to the demolition of the uniqueness of the human mind. In the last decade of the 20th century and in the first two decades of the 21st century, progress in the understanding of clinical, neuropathological, biochemical, and genetic aspects of FTD has accelerated. The novel awareness about FTD has directed young generations of researchers toward the study of this complex group of disorders. This Volume has been formulated with the participation of some of the leading scientists who have contributed to the development of knowledge in the clinical and basic science arenas. It captures the current central elements that are relevant to an up-to-date understanding of causes and pathogenesis of multiple forms of FTD. The volume is an opus that represents a distillation of the work of many scientists and addresses the current directions in the study of one of the most complex groups of diseases. In view of its structure, the book could also be used as a textbook, that offers both a broad and deep analysis of major areas in FTD. This book, planned by the International Society for Frontotemporal Dementias, is distinctive as it opens a window to a wide landscape about the biology of FTD. Thus, the book represents a moment of reflection on the present state of our knowledge of FTD and a collective vision toward scientific progress. The authors of each chapter share their knowledge and vision aimed at reducing the suffering which is caused by FTD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 320 p. 46 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030511401
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1281
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Biotechnology. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Nonlinear Optics. ; Neuroscience. ; Biotechnology. ; Cognitive Psychology. ; Nonlinear Optics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Neural Dynamics in Motor and Sensory Systems and in Cognitive Functions -- Cognitive Network and Multi-Scale Neural Network Dynamics -- Neuroengineering, Neuroinformation and Brain Computer Interaction -- Modelling Higher-Order Functions and Dysfunctions -- Oscillation, Synchronization, Neural Plasticity, and Coordination Dynamics from Neural to Social Systems.
    Abstract: This book contains original articles submitted to the Seventh International Conference on Cognitive Neurodynamics (ICCN 2019). The brain is an endless case study of a complex system characterized by multiple levels of integration, multiple time scales of activity, and multiple coding and decoding properties. The contribution of several disciplines, mathematics, physics, computer science, neurobiology, pharmacology, physiology, and behavioral and clinical sciences, is necessary in order to cope with such seemingly unattainable complexity that transforms the experimental information into a tricky puzzle which hides the correspondence with model predictions. This conference gathered active participants to discuss ideas and pose new questions from different viewpoints, ranging from single neurons and neural networks to animal/human behavior in theoretical and experimental studies. The conference is organized with plenary lectures, mini-symposia, interdisciplinary round tables, and oral and poster sessions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 293 p. 97 illus., 71 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811603174
    Series Statement: Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Neurology . ; Neurophysiology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurons. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurological Disorders. ; Neurology. ; Neurophysiology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Cellular Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Neuroglia in psychiatric disorders -- Chapter 1. Astrocytes: The housekeepers and guardians of the CNS -- Chapter 2. Principles of astrogliopathology -- Chapter 3. Morphological appearance of astroglia in neuropsychiatric disorders -- Chapter 4. Astrocytes and neurotransmission: Glutamate and GABA in cognitive and mood disorders -- Chapter 5. Astroglia in bipolar disorder -- Chapter 6. Astroglia abnormalities in mood disorders -- Chapter 7. Astroglia in major depression and suicide -- Chapter 8. Neuroglia in Schizophrenia -- Chapter 9. Glutamate turnover in Schizophrenia -- Chapter 10. Astroglia and dopanime transmission in Schizophrenia -- Chapter 11. Kynurenic acid in Schyzophrenia -- Chapter 12. Astrocytes in addictive disorders -- Chapter 13. Astroglia in the vulnerability and maintenance of alcohol dependence -- Chapter 14. Astroglia in response to stress -- Chapter 15. Astroglia and Obsessive compulsive disorder -- Chapter 16. Astrocytes in regulation of food intake -- Chapter 17. Astrocytes in anorexia nervosa -- Chapter 18. Astroglial serotonin receptors as the central target of classic antidepressants -- Chapter 19. Lithium targets astrocytes -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: This contributed volume discusses the multiple roles of astrocytes, which determine the progression and outcome of neuropsychiatric diseases. This emerging area of study examines the ways in which astrocytes are involved in various aspects of disease initiation, progression and resolution. This monograph aims to integrate the body of information that has accumulated in recent years revealing the active role of astrocytes in neuropsychiatric pathology and in psychiatric disorders. Understanding roles of astrocytes in pathology will provide new targets for medical intervention and aid the development of much needed therapeutics. This book will be valuable for researchers and workers in the fields of neurobiology, neurology, and psychiatry, as well as fill the need for a textbook used in advanced courses/graduate seminars in glial pathophysiology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 377 p. 36 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030773755
    Series Statement: Advances in Neurobiology, 26
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Anatomy. ; Internal medicine. ; Neuroscience. ; Anatomy. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I. Glial-Neuronal Interactions in the Control of Hypothalamic Development -- The Role of Microglia in the Developing Hypothalamus -- PART II. Glial-Neuronal Interactions in the Control of the Magnocellular Neuroendocrine System -- Functional Consequences of Morphological Plasticity in the Adult Hypothalamo-Neurohypophysial System -- Fenestrated Capillary and Dynamic Neuro-Glial-Vascula Reorganization of the Adult Neurohypophysis -- Astrocyte-Magnocellular Neuron Interactions in Hypothalamic Memory -- The Multifaceted Roles of Hypothalamic Astrocytes and Microglial Cells in Neuroendocrine and Autonomic Regulation in Health and Disease -- PART III. Gial-Neuronal Interactions in the Control of Metabolic Function -- Control of Systemic Metabolism by Astrocytes in the Brain -- Glia-Neuron Communication: Not a One-way Street -- PART IV. Glial-Neuronal Interactions in the Control of the Stress Response -- Retrograde Signaling Via Dendritic Activation of Glial-Neuronal Circuits -- PART V. Glial-Neuronal Interactions in the Control of Reproductive Function -- Microglia, Hormones, and Behavior -- Hypothalamic Astrocytes and the Role of Neuroprogesterone in Estrogen Positive Feedback -- PART VI. Glial-Neuronal Interactions that Link Brain and Periphery -- Unveiling the Importance of Tanycytes in the Control of the Dialogue Between the Brain and the Periphery -- Tanycyte Regulation of Hypophysiotropic TRH Neurons.
    Abstract: This volume discusses current research on glial-neuronal interactions in several neuroendocrine systems. Glial-neuronal bidirectional transmission represents one of the fastest-growing areas of investigation in neuroscience today. Unraveling the interactions and signaling synergy between glial cells and neurons is critical to advancing our understanding of brain function. Consequently, this book summarizes the latest findings on the roles of astrocytes, microglia and tanycytes in the control of synaptic transmission, synaptic plasticity, blood-brain signaling, neuroinflammation and immune signaling. In addition, leading experts in the field discuss how reproductive function, the stress response and energy homeostasis are regulated by glial-neuronal communication. Given its scope, the book is essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students in the neurosciences, as well as postdoctoral fellows and established researchers who are looking for a comprehensive overview of glial-neuronal crosstalk in neuroendocrine systems. This is the eleventh volume in the International Neuroendocrine Federation (INF) Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology series (Volumes 1-7 published by Wiley), which aims to illustrate the highest standards and highlight the latest technologies in basic and clinical research, and aspires to provide inspiration for further exploration into the exciting field of neuroendocrinology. Chapter 6 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 324 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030623838
    Series Statement: Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology, 11
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Computational neuroscience. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Neurology . ; Neurophysiology. ; Neuroanatomy. ; Image processing. ; Computational Neuroscience. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Neurology. ; Neurophysiology. ; Nervous System. ; Image Processing.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Physiology of Brain-Heart Interplay -- 2. Brain and Heart Signal Processing Methodology -- 3. Quantification of Functional Brain-Heart Interplay -- 4. Exemplary Applications to Real Brain and Heartbeat Data -- 5. Future Direction of Research and Prospective Applications using Functional Brain-Heart Interplay Assessment.
    Abstract: This monograph offers a cross-system exchange and cross-modality investigation into brain-heart interplay. Brain-Heart Interplay (BHI) is a highly interdisciplinary scientific topic, which spreads from the physiology of the Central/Autonomous Nervous Systems, especially Central Autonomic Network, to advanced signal processing and modeling for its activity quantification. Motivated by clinical evidence and supported by recent findings in neurophysiology, this monograph first explores the definition of basic Brain-Heart Interplay quantifiers, and then moves onto advanced methods for the assessment of health and disease states. Non-invasive use of brain monitoring techniques, including electroencephalogram and function Magnetic Resonance Imaging, will be described together with heartbeat dynamics monitoring through pulseoximeter and ECG signals. The audience of this book comprises especially of biomedical engineers and medical doctors with expertise in statistics and/or signal processing. Researchers in the fields of cardiology, neurology, psychiatry, and neuroscience in general may be interested as well.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 236 p. 109 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030799342
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Neuro-Behçet’s Disease: Epidemiology and Genetics -- 2. Immunology of Neuro-Behçet’s Disease -- 3. Autoantibodies in Neuro-Behçet Disease -- 4. Animal Models of Behçet’s Disease -- 5. Pathology of Neuro-Behçets Disease -- 6. Behçet’s Disease: Clinical Features -- 7. Neuro-Behçet Syndrome: Differential Diagnosis -- 8. Neuro-Behçet Syndrome: Clinical Features -- 9. The Cerebrospinal Fluid Presentations of Neuro-Behçet Disease -- 10. Imaging of Neuro-Behçet’s Disease -- 11. Neuropsychiatric Symptoms In Neuro-Behçet’s Disease -- 12. Treatment of Neuro-Behçet’s Disease -- 13. Prognosis of Behçet’s Syndrome.
    Abstract: This contributed volume provides a complete overview of Neuro-Behçet’s disease (NBD), one of the most serious manifestations of Behçet’s disease. It serves as a comprehensive and critical review of the current scientific literature regarding NBD, covering the epidemiology, pathology, prognosis, and treatment of the disease. This book is an essential resource for both researchers and physicians working on neurology, rheumatology, and internal medicine fields.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 172 p. 26 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030552732
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Cytology. ; Biotechnology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Cell Biology. ; Biotechnology. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Light-sensitive channels and transporters -- 1. History and Perspectives of Light-Sensing Proteins -- 2. Phototactic behavior of Chlamydomonas -- 3. Structure-Functional Analysis of rhodopsin light sensors -- 4. Molecular Dynamics of Channelrhodopsin -- 5. Photochemistry of Halorhodopsin -- 6. Spectroscopic Dynamics of Microbial Rhodopsins -- 7. Molecular Engineering of Retinylidene Proteins -- 8. A new optogenetic tools from deep ocean -- Part 2. Light-sensitive signaling molecules -- 9. Biology of Light-Sensing Proteins in Plants and Microorganisms -- 10. Optogenetic Potentials of Diverse Animal Opsins -- 11. Enzyme rhodopsins -- 12.Optogenetic photoswitches -- 13.Genetic, biochemical and biophysical studies on flavoprotein photoreceptors -- Part 3. Optogenetics in Biological System -- 14. General Description: Future Prospects of Optogenetics -- 15. Optogenetic Manipulation and Probing -- 16. Visualization and Manipulation Signaling Molecules In Vivo -- 17. Optical Manipulation of Gene Expression -- 18. Optical Manipulation of Intracellular Signaling -- 19. Single Molecule Optogenetics -- 20. Bioluminescence Imaging -- 21. Luminescence Optogenetics -- 22. Optogenetic Imaging of Protein Activity in the Synapse Using 2-Photon Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy -- 23. Optogenetics in Drosophila -- 24. Optogenetics in Caenorhabditis elegans -- 25. Optogenetics in zebrafish -- 26. Optogenetics Research Using the Mouse as a Model System -- 27. Optogenetics Research Using Rat -- 28. Optogenetics Research Using Primates -- 29. Organelle Optogenetics -- Part 4. Optogenetics in Neuroscience -- 30. Neuroscientific Frontline of Optogenetics -- 31. Elucidation of Neuronal Circuitry Involved in the Regulation of Sleep/Wakefulness Using Optogenetics -- 32. Multiscale neural activity in the behaving brain -- 33. Optogenetic Analysis of Striatal Connections to Determine Functional Connectomes -- 34. Optogenetics for the Behavior Manipulation of Non-human Primates -- 35. Activity Regulation in the Study of Neural Plasticity -- 36. Optogenetic Control of Synaptic Plasticity -- 37. Casting Light on the Role of Glial Cells in Brain Function -- 38. Optogenetic manipulation of Respiratory Rhythm -- 39. Optogenetic mapping of brain circuitry -- 40. In vivo imaging of Arc transcription -- 41. Neural Circuits for the Formation and Retrieval of Episodic Memories -- Part 5. Medical Optogenetics -- 42. Medical Optogenetics, Overview -- 43. Towards Understanding the Neural Mechanism of Behavioral Phenotypes Seen in Psychiatric Disorders -- 44. Gene Therapy Using Channelrhodopsins to Treat Blindness -- 45. Optogenetic Approaches to Restoring Intrinsic Visual Processing Features in Retinal Ganglion Cells -- 46. Application of optogenetics to epilepsy research -- Part 6. Opto-electro-nano Technologies for Optogenetics -- 47. CMOS-Based Neural Interface Device for Optogenetics -- 48. OLED System for Optogenetics -- 49. Micro-imaging probes, Opto-electrodes, and Virtual Reality Systems for Optogenetics -- 50. Upconversion -- 51. Optical probes for in vivo optogenetics.
    Abstract: This book, now in a thoroughly revised second edition, offers a comprehensive review of the rapidly growing field of optogenetics, in which light-sensing proteins are genetically engineered into cells in order to acquire information on cellular physiology in optical form or to enable control of specific network in the brain upon activation by light. Light-sensing proteins of various living organisms are now available to be exogenously expressed in neurons and other target cells both in vivo and in vitro. Cellular functions can thus be manipulated or probed by light. The new edition documents fully the extensive progress since publication of the first edition to provide an up-to-date overview of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of light-sensing proteins and their application in biological systems, particularly in neuroscience but also in medicine and the optical sciences. Underlying principles are explained and detailed information provided on a wide range of optogenetic tools for the observation and control of cellular signaling and physiology, gene targeting technologies, and optical methods for biological applications. In presenting the current status of optogenetics and emerging directions, this milestone publication will be a “must read” for all involved in research in any way related to optogenetics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 663 p. 241 illus., 197 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811587634
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1293
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Abstract: Based on the 75th Fujihara Seminar held in December 2018 in Tokyo, Japan, this volume explores the latest research on the cerebellum. Contributors seek to examine the cerebellum's role as a unique hub for brain activity and discover new information about its purpose. The discussion is broad, ranging from evolutionary topics to therapeutic strategy and addresses both physiology and pathology. Subjects covered include anatomy, information processing, complex spikes, plasticity, modeling, and spinocerebellar ataxias. The volume is intended to set the stage for the future of cerebellar research and guide both basic and clinical researchers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 553 p. 136 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030758172
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Behavioral pathophysiology and psychological implications for sleep disorder in dementia -- Chapter 2. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key player in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders and Alzheimer's disease -- Chapter 3. The pathogenesis and complications associated with autism spectrum disorder and Alzheimer ’s disease: A Comparative study -- Chapter 4. Impact of common natural compound in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease -- Chapter 5. Mapping a link between mercury-toxicity and Alzheimer disease -- Chapter 6. Drug therapy of Alzheimer's disease: Cholinesterase inhibitors, NMDA Antagonists -- Chapter 7. Therapeutic potential of polyphenols in Alzheimer's therapy: Broad-spectrum and minimal side effects as key aspects -- Chapter 8. recent advances in Alzheimer's disease in relation to cholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA receptor antagonists -- Chapter 9. Genetic basis of psychotic illnesses: A comprehensive overview RNA Secondary structures in neurodegeneration -- Chapter 10. RNA secondary structures in neurodegeneration -- Chapter 11. Immunotherapy: An approach to treat Alzheimer's disease and autism spectrum disorders -- Chapter 12. Alzheimer's disease (AD) - Physiological barriers for therapy and Nanotechnological applications in the treatment -- Chapter 13. Autism spectrum disorder relationship between sleep and behavior: The effect of sleep variability exploration -- Chapter 14. Role of impaired ABC transporters in Alzheimer’s disease -- Chapter 15. Cognitive impairment and rehabilitation of children and adults with autism spectrum disorder.
    Abstract: This book talks about the multidimensional biological etiology of Alzheimer’s disease and autism spectrum disorder which leads to distinctive ways of perception, thinking and learning in affected individuals. It provides a deeper emphasis on the need for early diagnosis, continuous assessment of patients and the proper educational methods and environment required towards enabling people affected with these disorders capable of evolving and learning. This book explores alternative solutions for autism spectrum disorder based on the theory of brain plasticity, the relationship between the gut microbiota and the central nervous system along with genetic factors and toxic metal exposures which are responsible for the oxidative damage resulting in a decreased ability of the patients to use objects or response to auditory stimuli. It also identifies and provides the latest research towards dealing with memory loss, which is the first sign of cognitive impairment followed by behavioral disturbances. These symptoms are associated with a rigorous neuronal decline and the appearance of two brain lesions, senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, which are mainly composed of Aβ and hyper phosphorylated tau protein respectively. This book also provides the latest research towards reducing autism disorder severity such as targeting the disease with symptomatic treatments such as cholinesterase inhibitors, NMDA receptor antagonist, β-secretase and γ-secretase inhibitors, α-secretase stimulators, tau inhibitors, immunotherapy, nutraceuticals, and nano drugs. This book will not only be a good resource for professors and lecturers teaching in the area of neuroscience, medicine, biochemistry, neuroinformatics, and nanotechnology, etc. but also for professionals working in the field of occupational therapy and geriatric clinics and rehabilitation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 314 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811645587
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Computer simulation. ; Statistics . ; Earth System Sciences. ; Computer Modelling. ; Applied Statistics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I Python for Geologists, a kick-off -- Setting Up Your Python Environment, Easily -- Python Essentials for a Geologist -- Start Solving Geological Problems Using Python -- Part II Describing Geological Data -- Graphical Visualization of a Geological Dataset -- Descriptive Statistics -- Part III Integrals and Differential Equations in Geology -- Numerical Integration -- Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) -- Partial Differential Equations (PDE) -- Part IV Probability Density Functions and Error Analysis -- Probability Density Functions and their Use in Geology -- Error Analysis -- Part V Robust Statistics and Machine Learning -- Introduction to Robust Statistics -- 12. Machine Learning.
    Abstract: This textbook introduces the use of Python programming for exploring and modelling data in the field of Earth Sciences. It drives the reader from his very first steps with Python, like setting up the environment and starting writing the first lines of codes, to proficient use in visualizing, analyzing, and modelling data in the field of Earth Science. Each chapter contains explicative examples of code, and each script is commented in detail. The book is minded for very beginners in Python programming, and it can be used in teaching courses at master or PhD levels. Also, Early careers and experienced researchers who would like to start learning Python programming for the solution of geological problems will benefit the reading of the book.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 229 p. 112 illus., 104 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030780555
    Series Statement: Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Natural disasters. ; Geomorphology. ; Geophysics. ; Natural Hazards. ; Geomorphology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Volcanic Debris Avalanches: An Introduction -- A Historical Perspective on Lateral Collapses and Volcanic Debris Avalanches -- Terminology and Strategy to Describe Large Volcanic Landslides and Debris Avalanches -- Distribution and Geometric Parameters of Volcanic Debris Avalanche Deposits -- Factors Contributing to Volcano Lateral Collapse -- Climatic Influence on Volcanic Landslides -- Volcanic Debris Avalanche Transport and Emplacement Mechanisms -- Sedimentology of Volcanic Debris Avalanche Deposits -- Volcanic debris-avalanche deposits in the context of volcaniclastic ring-plain successions –A case study from Mt. Taranaki.
    Abstract: This book presents an overview of volcanic debris avalanche deposits, which are produced by partial volcanic edifice collapse, a catastrophic natural phenomenon. It has been 40 years since the volcanic debris avalanche associated with the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, and our understanding of these events has grown considerably in the interim. Drawing on these advances, the book addresses all aspects of volcanic debris avalanches. Though previously overlooked in field-based geological and volcanological studies, these deposits are now known to be associated with most volcanoes and volcanic areas around the world. The book presents state-of-the-art ideas on the triggering and emplacement mechanisms of these events, supported by field and analogue studies, as well as new simulations tools and models used to determine their physical characteristic and hazards.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 358 p. 122 illus., 105 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030574116
    Series Statement: Advances in Volcanology, An Official Book Series of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Statistics . ; Climatology. ; Geophysics. ; Statistics in Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences. ; Climate Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 - Introduction -- Chapter 2 - Basics of Scalar Random Processes -- Chapter 3 - Time and Frequency Domain Models of Scalar Time Series -- Chapter 4 - Practical Analysis of Time Series.-Chapter 5 - Stochastic models and spectra of climatic and related time series -- Chapter 6 - Statistical Forecasting of Geophysical Processes -- Chapter 7 - Bivariate Time Series Analysis -- Chapter 8 - Teleconnection Research and Bivariate Extrapolation -- Chapter 9 - Reconstruction of Time Series -- Chapter 10 - Frequency domain structure and feedbacks in QBO time series -- Chapter 11- Verification of General Circulation Models -- Chapter 12 - Applications to proxy data -- Chapter 13 - Application to Sunspot Numbers and Total Solar Irradiance -- Chapter 14 - Multivariate time and frequency domain analysis -- Chapter 15 - Summary and Recommendations.
    Abstract: This book gives the reader the basic knowledge of the theory of random processes necessary for applying to study climatic time series. It contains many examples in different areas of time series analysis such as autoregressive modelling and spectral analysis, linear extrapolation, simulation, causality, relations between scalar components of multivariate time series, and reconstructions of climate data. As an important feature, the book contains many practical examples and recommendations about how to deal and how not to deal with applied problems of time series analysis in climatology or any other science where the time series are short.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 245 p. 117 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030580551
    Series Statement: Progress in Geophysics,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Computational intelligence. ; Computer simulation. ; Data mining. ; Mathematical physics. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Computational Intelligence. ; Computer Modelling. ; Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. ; Mathematical Physics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Environmental engineering applications related to flow and transport in the subsurface -- Mathematical/numerical solution methods: An overview -- Numerical simulation: Implementation, data processing, software concepts -- The science-policy interface in subsurface environmental modelling -- Challenging subsurface modelling and policy-making -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book provides a broad overview of essential features of subsurface environmental modelling at the science-policy interface, offering insights into the potential challenges in the field of subsurface flow and transport, as well as the corresponding computational modelling and its impact on the area of policy- and decision-making. The book is divided into two parts: Part I presents models, methods and software at the science-policy interface. Building on this, Part II illustrates the specifications using detailed case studies of subsurface environmental modelling. It also includes a systematic research overview and discusses the anthropogenic use of the subsurface, with a particular focus on energy-related technologies, such as carbon sequestration, geothermal technologies, fluid and energy storage, nuclear waste disposal, and unconventional oil and gas recovery.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 219 p. 40 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030511784
    Series Statement: Advances in Geophysical and Environmental Mechanics and Mathematics,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental management. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Environmental Management. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Physical settings and water challenges -- Chapter 2. Water resources management framework -- Chapter 3. Water resources management institutions -- Chapter 4. River basin management -- Chapter 5. Water resources allocation and regulation -- Chapter 6. Water rights system -- Chapter 7. Water pricing -- Chapter 8. Groundwater management -- Chapter 9 Water quality management -- Chapter 10. Recycled water use management -- Chapter 11. The strictest water resources management strategy and three redlines -- Chapter 12 River and lake leadership system -- Chapter 13. Water resources asset management -- Chapter 14. Water resources allocation and regulation in Yellow River basin -- Chapter 15. Agricultural water management in northern China -- Chapter 16 Integrated urban and rural water affair management reform: Shanghai and Beijing -- Chapter 17 -- Environmental flow definition and management: a case study of Jiaojiang River -- Chapter 18. Climate change and water resources -- Chapter 19 Conclusions and outlook.
    Abstract: This book explores water resources management issues in China and possible solutions. It analyzes a wide range of general and specific topics, providing case studies and a balanced review of the past and present situation as well as future developments. The book begins with a general introduction and an overview of hydrology, water resources, and development issues in China. It then presents a management framework, including a management system, management institutions, river basin management, water pricing, water rights, and groundwater management, and discusses its implementation, covering water resources allocation and regulation in the Yellow River, integrated water affair management reforms, and agricultural water management in northern China. The last section focuses on the current reforms and hot topics, with strong emphasis on stringent water resource strategies applied to the river and lake principle system, recycled water use and water resources asset management, as well as climate change impacts, and concludes with a summary of the many changes in the water sector in China and a look at the road ahead and the areas that still need to be reformed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 455 p. 42 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030619312
    Series Statement: Global Issues in Water Policy, 26
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Geophysics. ; Earth Sciences. ; Geophysics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Free oscillations of a string -- Free oscillations of the Earth -- Formulations and solutions of the fundamental wave equation of nature. .
    Abstract: This book presents the formulations and solutions of the wave equation for the Earth’s free oscillations concerning the particular nodal, bifurcation, perspectival, and projective reference points within the framework of the three “great geometries” of Euclid, Lobachevsky, and Riemann. When studying the relationship between the propagation velocity of various types of bulk and surface seismic waves with radial, spheroidal, and torsional eigen oscillations of the Earth having corresponding periods, we are struck by the fundamental problem of obtaining reference points that allow physical meaning to be attributed to all these discrete oscillatory and continuous wave phenomena that occur in nature. Several unsuccessful attempts tried to unify the relationship of discrete oscillations and the velocity of waves and light occurring in seismology and other phenomena associated with gravity and matter, using a three-dimensional visual space-time model continuous Euclidean space. Using simple and illustrative examples for describing the free oscillations of the Earth and taking into account new visible event horizons related to the velocity of waves and light propagation, the author formulated and solved the fundamental wave equation of nature in the form of the three “great theorems”: Galilean, Lorentz, and Poincaré spatiotemporal transformations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 106 p. 75 illus., 65 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030675172
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Pollution. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. ; Environmental Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Downstream Processing of Biofuels -- 2 Application of Micro-organisms for Biofuel Production -- 3 Influence of Significant Parameters on Cellulase Production by Solid State Fermentation -- 4 Influence of Xenobiotics on Fungal Ligninolytic Enzymes -- 5 Challenges in Bioethanol Production; Effect of Inhibitory Compounds -- 6 Engineering of Zymomonas Mobilis for enhanced Biofuel production -- 7 Sustainable Production of Hydrogen by Algae: Current Status and Future Perspectives -- 8 Bioprocess Parameters for Thermophilic and Mesophilic Biogas Production: Recent Trends and Challenges -- 9 Microbial and Bioinformatics Approach in Biofuel Production -- 10 Substrate Characterization in the Anaerobic Digestion Process. .
    Abstract: This volume is first part of the five-part set on bioenergy research. This volume covers current developments and both basic and advanced concepts in bioenergy production. Based on bioenergy road map, the book will also evaluate about the ratio existing between current challenges associated and practical implementation of these biofuels. The book complies up to-date progressive development in available bioenergy options and discusses opportunities and existing risks. The main objective of the book is to provide insights into the opportunities and required actions for the development of an economically viable bioenergy industry for practical replacement of fossil fuels. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, scientists, capacity builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of environmental sciences. National and international bioenergy scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read. Other four volumes of this set explore latest developments, commercial opportunities, waste to energy and integrated solution for bioenergy concerns.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 342 p. 82 illus., 57 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813346116
    Series Statement: Clean Energy Production Technologies,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Environmental management. ; Pollution. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Monitoring. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Microbial Contamination of Drinking Water -- Chapter 2. Landscape Perspective to River Pollution: A Case Study of Bentong River, Malaysia -- Chapter 3. Existence of Antibiotics in Waste Water as a Pollution Indicator -- Chapter 4. Application of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Groundwater Contaminants -- Chapter 5. Arsenic Contamination of Ground Water and its Mitigation Strategies -- Chapter 6. Wastewater Reuse in Peri-Urban Agriculture Ecosystem: Current Scenario, Consequences and Control Measures -- Chapter 7. Nitrogenous wastes and its efficient treatment in wastewater -- Chapter 8. Application of Waste Water In Irrigation and Its Regulation with Special reference to Agriculture Residues -- Chapter 9. Riparian Ecotones-An Important Derivative Of Managing The River Pollution -- Chapter 10. Ecosystem Responses to Pollution in the Ganga River: Key Issues to Address River Management -- Chapter 11. An Overview on Heavy metal Contamination of Water System and Sustainable Approach for Remediation -- Chapter 12. An Overview of Sustainability of Textile Wastewater Management In Textile Sectors -- Chapter 13. Role of Coagulation/ flocculation Technology for the Treatment of Dye Wastewater: Trend and Future Aspect.
    Abstract: Water pollution is a matter of concern for both developing and developed parts of the world. This book presents an overview on water pollution and its sustainable management. The book discusses the fundamental aspects of water pollution as well as advanced sustainable technologies for abating water pollution. It is a comprehensive collection of information related with water pollutants which are extremely harmful to man, other living organisms and to the ecosystems. It is all-inclusive coverage of technical, socio-political, scientific as well as social issues revolving around water pollution and management. The book brings out innovative ideas promoting sustainable technologies and extensively covers the diversity of modern technologies related to prevention of water pollution. Book also covers social aspects of water related issues. It is an essential reading for upper level graduates and undergraduates pursuing environmental studies and researchers in the field of waste water management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 331 p. 31 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811583582
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Astrophysics. ; Sun. ; Earth Sciences. ; Astrophysics. ; Solar Physics.
    Description / Table of Contents: General Introduction -- 1D model with Compressional and Non-compressional Nonlinear Effects -- Onset and Suppression of Parametric Decay Instability -- 3D Simulations of the Fast Solar Wind -- Summary and Discussion.
    Abstract: This book discusses key theoretical aspects concerning the formation of the solar wind: the most essential building block in the heliosphere, in which planets orbit. To understand the influence of solar activity on planetary magnetospheres and atmospheres, we need to first understand the origin of the solar wind, which is still under debate. This book presents the outcomes of state-of-the-art numerical simulations of solar wind acceleration, including the first three-dimensional simulation of the turbulence-driven solar wind model. One of the book’s goals is to include compressional effects in the dynamics of solar wind turbulence; accordingly, it discusses parametric decay instability in detail. Several key aspects that are relevant to the Parker Solar Probe observations are also discussed. Given its scope, the book plays a key role in bridging the gap between the theory of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence and current/future in-situ observations of the solar wind. This book is based on the Ph.D. thesis by the author, which won the 2019 International Astronomical Union Division E Ph.D. prize.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 94 p. 38 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811610301
    Series Statement: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Geology. ; Natural disasters. ; Geophysics. ; Water. ; Geology. ; Natural Hazards.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Groundwater flow and transport -- Hydro-mechanical coupling -- Earthquakes influenced by water -- Response to tides, barometric pressure and seismic waves -- Groundwater Level -- Stream Flow -- Groundwater Temperature -- Groundwater and Stream Composition -- Geysers -- Liquefaction -- Mud Volcanoes -- Hydrologic precursors -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: This open access book explores the interactions between water and earthquakes, including recent concerns about induced seismicity. It further highlights that a better understanding of the response of the water system to disturbances such as earthquakes is needed to safeguard water resources, to shield underground waste repositories, and to mitigate groundwater contamination. Although the effects of earthquakes on streams and groundwater have been reported for thousands of years, this field has only blossomed into an active area of research in the last twenty years after quantitative and continuous documentation of field data became available. This volume gathers the important advances that have been made in the field over the past decade, which to date have been scattered in the form of research articles in various scientific journals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 387 p. 191 illus., 135 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030643089
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Power resources. ; Environmental sciences. ; Physics. ; Oceanography. ; Sustainability. ; Earth Sciences. ; Water. ; Natural Resource and Energy Economics. ; Environmental Physics. ; Ocean Sciences. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter1: Introduction: If a jellyfish stings you, there is a reason -- Chapter2: Man and the sea -- Chapter3: The war against the sea -- Chapter4: Understanding overshoot -- Chapter5: The blue economy -- Chapter6: Conclusion: The horror that came to Sarnath.
    Abstract: The “Blue Economy” is used to describe all of the economic activities related to the sea, with a special emphasis on sustainability. Traditional activities such as fisheries, but also undersea mining, tourism, and scientific research are included, as well as the phenomenal growth of aquaculture during the past decade. All of these activities, and the irresistible prospect of another new frontier, has led to enthusiastic and, most likely, overenthusiastic assessments of the possibilities to exploit the sea to feed the world, provide low-cost energy, become a new source of minerals, and other future miracles. This book makes sense of these trends and of the future of the blue economy by following our remote ancestors who gradually discovered the sea and its resources, describing the so-called fisherman’s curse – or why fishermen have always been poor, explaining why humans tend to destroy the resources on which we depend, and assessing the realistic expectations for extracting resources from the sea. Although the sea is not so badly overexploited as the land, our demands on ecosystem services are already above the oceans’ sustainability limits. Some new ideas, including “fishing down” for untapped resources such as plankton, could lead to the collapse of the entire marine ecosystem. How Neanderthals crossed the sea in canoes, how it was possible for five men on a small boat to kill a giant whale, what kind of oil the virgins of the Gospel put into their lamps, how a professor of mathematics, Vito Volterra, discovered the “equations of fishing,” why it has become so easy to be stung by a jellyfish while swimming in the sea, and how to play “Moby Dick,” a simple board game that simulates the overexploitation of natural resources are just some of the questions that you will be able to answer after reading this engaging and insightful book about the rapidly expanding relationship between humanity and the sea. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 203 p. 86 illus., 56 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030518981
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Sustainability. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Climatology. ; Pollution. ; Sustainability. ; Water. ; Climate Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dedication -- Citations -- Foreword by Felix D. Dakora -- Foreword by Daniel Nyanganyura -- Preface -- Acknowledgement to Peer Reviewers -- Authors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Water Resource Management within the Climate Change Context in Africa: Synthesis, Key Findings and Future Challenges -- Chapter 2: Africa-wide trends in development and water resources through a climate change lens -- Chapter 3: Water Resource Availability and Quality in the North Africa Region under Climate Change -- Chapter 4: Climate Change and Water Resources in West Africa: A Case Study of Ivory Coast, Benin, Burkina Faso and Senegal -- Chapter 5: Climate change impact on hydrological regimes and extreme events in southern Africa -- Chapter 6: Historic climatic variability and change: the importance of managing Holocene and Late Pleistocene groundwater in the Limpopo River Basin, southern Africa -- Chapter 7: A framework for IWRM in the Water-Energy-Food Nexus for the Senegal River Delta -- Chapter 8: Cumulative Impacts of Climate Change Variability around the Goronyo Dam in the Iullemmeden Basin, Northwest Nigeria -- Chapter 9: Lentic-Lotic Water System Response to Anthropogenic and Climatic Factors in Kenya and their Sustainable Management -- Chapter 10: Hydrology and climate impacts on streamflow and sediment yield in the Nyando River Basin, Kenya -- Chapter 11: Saharan agriculture in the Algerian oasis: limited adaptation to environmental, social and economic changes -- Chapter 12: Water management policy for freshwater security in the context of climate change in Senegal -- Chapter 13: Assessment of Hydrological Impacts of Climate Change on the Diarha Watershed -- Chapter 14: Water resources in the Sahel and adaptation of agriculture to climate change: Burkina Faso -- Chapter 15: Impacts of climate change on water resources in the Volta River Basin: reducing vulnerability and enhancing livelihoods and sustainable development -- Chapter 16: Potential Transboundary Impacts of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam under Climate Change and Variability -- Chapter 17: Strengthening flood and drought risk management tools for the Lake Chad basin -- Chapter 18: Developing a Framework for the Water-Energy-Food Nexus in South Africa -- Chapter 19:Mainstreaming Climate Change into Transboundary River Basins: a SADC Regional Case Study -- Chapter 20: Does the use of local knowledge in complex systems reduce vulnerability to climate change? Insights from nexus water management in the Niger basin -- Chapter 21: Proposed research, science, technology and innovation to address current and future challenges of climate change and water resource management in Africa -- Index. .
    Abstract: This book dedicated to “Climate Change and Water Resources in Africa” sets out the many challenges and implications of climatic change for freshwater resources in Africa, including its rivers, lakes and aquifers. Under the influence of a range of human factors, the status of water resources in Africa has been changing for decades, transpiring in changes in water flow and variability, falling groundwater levels, changes in rainfall levels and timing, as well as overall decreasing water quality. Indeed, change is not new in this context. Climate change, however, will strongly accelerate the rate of change, affecting the ability of people and societies to respond in a timely manner to address their own needs. With this in mind, this book has been dedicated to providing a deeper analysis of the effects of climate change on water resources in some of the most vulnerable areas in Africa, including the approaches that may help reduce or mitigate the impacts of climate change. In this regard, while there is no quick fix to the pressures imposed on water resources by climate change, it is clear that increasing the resilience of ecosystems and communities to extreme events such as flooding and drought, and integrating climate change risks and opportunities into development decision making, will be key. It is also important that wealthier countries as well as major current GHG-emitting countries assume responsibility for their historic GHG emissions and support those countries that are most impacted by those emissions to adapt to such impacts, while reducing their own carbon footprints. As a whole, this book intends to contribute to the debate around climate change in relation to water resources management in the African continent, and in particular inform policy decisions and actions that will improve governments’ and communities’ ability to manage the challenges of climate change and variability in relation to the aquatic ecosystems upon which they depend.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 521 p. 214 illus., 193 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030612252
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Oceanography. ; Geology. ; Geophysics. ; Physical geography. ; Earth Sciences. ; Ocean Sciences. ; Geology. ; Geophysics. ; Earth System Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Scale invariant structure of lithosphere earthquake source -- Permeability measurement by the fracture pressure drop curve in laboratory experiments -- Geology and petrogeochemical features of the Kumak ore Field carbon deposits -- Effect of Plastic Properties ON Hydraulic Fracturing Operation -- Dynamics of harmonic internal gravity waves in stratified inhomogeneous medium -- The exact equation for the waveform of potential stationary surface waves -- Identification of the initial spot location of pollution in the Kerch strait on the basis of adjoint equation -- North Atlantic Oscillation and Interannual Mixed Layer Heat Balance Variability in the North Atlantic.
    Abstract: This book presents the findings of recent theoretical and experimental studies of processes in the atmosphere, oceans and lithosphere, discussing their interactions, environmental issues, geology, problems related to human impacts on the environment, and methods of geophysical research. It particularly focuses on the geomechanical aspects of the production of hydrocarbons, including the laborious extraction of oils. Furthermore, it includes contributions on ecological problems of the biosphere. This book corresponds to the English edition of the "Processes in GeoMedia," a Russian academic journal focused on new theoretical and experimental studies of the Earth's processes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 305 p. 118 illus., 64 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030690403
    Series Statement: Springer Geology,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environment. ; Environmental monitoring. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Environmental Monitoring.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction to the concepts and use of Era Acute -- Environmental Risk Management Applications of Era Acute -- An Era Acute Model Overview -- Testing and Validating against Historic Spills -- Handling uncertainty and Sensitivity of Era Acute towards input Parameters -- Supplementary Information 1.
    Abstract: This open access book introduces readers to a new methodology for assessing the risks to the marine environment following accidental oil spills. The methodology will soon be implemented on the Norwegian Continental Shelf and will be complemented by guidelines for its use in a regulatory framework. The brief book is intended to provide international readers with a basic grasp of what the ERA Acute methodology consists of, what its applications are, and the underlying impact and restoration models used in its development. The content is divided into three main parts: an introduction and overview of risk management applications for generalists at the management level, a model overview for generalist scientists, and a more detailed final section for risk assessment professionals, which presents the results of the validation and sensitivity testing. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 119 p. 35 illus., 34 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030701765
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Environment. ; Geographic information systems. ; Measurement. ; Measuring instruments. ; Biotic communities. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Geographical Information System. ; Measurement Science and Instrumentation. ; Ecosystems.
    Description / Table of Contents: Basics of Atmospheric Measurement Techniques -- In-situ Measurement Techniques -- Remote Sensing Techniques (Ground-Based) -- Remote Sensing Techniques (Space- and Aircraft-Based) -- Complex Measurements - Methods and Applications -- Measurements Networks.
    Abstract: This practical handbook provides a clearly structured, concise and comprehensive account of the huge variety of atmospheric and related measurements relevant to meteorologists and for the purpose of weather forecasting and climate research, but also to the practitioner in the wider field of environmental physics and ecology. The Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements is divided into six parts: The first part offers instructive descriptions of the basics of atmospheric measurements and the multitude of their influencing factors, fundamentals of quality control and standardization, as well as equations and tables of atmospheric, water, and soil quantities. The subsequent parts present classical in-situ measurements as well as remote sensing techniques from both ground-based as well as airborn or satellite-based methods. The next part focusses on complex measurements and methods that integrate different techniques to establish more holistic data. Brief discussions of measurements in soils and water, at plants, in urban and rural environments and for renewable energies demonstrate the potential of such applications. The final part provides an overview of atmospheric and ecological networks. Written by distinguished experts from academia and industry, each of the 64 chapters provides in-depth discussions of the available devices with their specifications, aspects of quality control, maintenance as well as their potential for the future. A large number of thoroughly compiled tables of physical quantities, sensors and system characteristics make this handbook a unique, universal and useful reference for the practitioner and absolutely essential for researchers, students, and technicians. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: LVIII, 1748 p. 752 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030521714
    Series Statement: Springer Handbooks,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental management. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental health. ; Chemicals Safety measures. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Management. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Health. ; Chemical Safety.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2: Pesticides in our food -- Chapter 3. The plastics revolution -- Chapter 4. Toxic metals -- Chapter 5. The Indestructibles -- Chapter 6. Air pollutants -- Chapter 7. Chemicals from paper manufacture and use -- Chapter 8. Chemical exposure in the workplace -- Chapter 9. Fluorocarbons -- Chapter 10: Radiation -- Chapter 11. How do our bodies deal with chemicals? -- Chapter 12: Genetic variability and the risk of disease – the advantages and disadvantages of being different -- Chapter 13. Environmental chemicals and our genes -- Chapter 14. Environmental chemicals and mitochondria -- Chapter 15. Environmental chemicals and our immune system -- Chapter 16: Just because the amounts are small, does it mean they are safe? -- Chapter 17. What can we do for a better future?.
    Abstract: This book provides extensive information on the chemicals that inhabit our environment, our food, our water and our air and the impact that they may be having on human health. The author is a medical scientist, with training in the law. The book documents current understanding about pesticides in food, the plastics revolution, toxic metals, air, water and electronic waste pollutants, chemical exposure in the workplace, radiation pollutants, chemical exposure and hearing loss, how our bodies deal with chemicals, genetic variability and the risk of disease, the effect of chemicals on genes, mitochondria and the immune system and what we can do about it all. Industrialisation has resulted in many thousands of chemicals, which are being continuously developed and often escaping from where they are used into our human environment, without us really knowing enough about them. In high dosages or with continuous small dosage, the evidence suggests, that many of them could interfere with human health and some of them are known to be doing so. But for the vast majority, we are left wondering whether some could be responsible for some diseases the causes of which are inadequately understood. Every chapter is thoroughly reinforced with several pages of references from the peer-reviewed literature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 241 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030803384
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Soil science. ; Environmental management. ; Sustainability. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Water. ; Soil Science. ; Physical Geography. ; Environmental Management. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Preface -- 2 Hydrological approach for evaluation of soil and water degradation processes as related to climate change and biodiversity losses -- 3 Prediction of soil salinization and sodification processes as affected by groundwater under different climate and management conditions -- 4 Landscape features as conditions for vegetation and crop growth. Physiological aspects of plants response to salinity, alkalinity and shallow water-table -- 5 The classical fact in water insecurity: groundwater; the need to recognize the importance of its presence -- 6 Groundwater and its role in maintaining the ecological functions of ecosystems; advances in holistic approaches in studies on the interaction vegetation-groundwater flows -- 7 Groundwater flows in Bajos Submeridionales of Santa Fe wetlands as part of the Chaqueña plain (Argentina) and their use for livestock production -- 8 Geochemical feature of intermediate flow discharging in Paraná river system, Argentina -- 9 Hydrogeochemical characterization of groundwater and its interaction with other components of the environment in Mexico -- 10 Landscape functioning as a basis for defining its sustainable intervention: soils and groundwater flows. .
    Abstract: This book combines multidisciplinary studies on the environmental consequences of intensified use of land and water, and the fusion of land to provide food for a growing population. Studies on water, vegetation, and soil are addressed from an environmental management perspective with a special focus on the relation between natural elements and humans. This book considers the essential dynamics of humans and the natural environment, which is especially important in areas with shallow water-table that influence directly on agricultural activities (crops, livestock, and forests), land management, flooding, droughts, waterlogging, salt-affected soils (saline and sodic) and variation in obtained water quality in wells where these processes as related to the local and regional geomorphology control. The studies present hydrological processes towards the definition of an adequate use of soil and water with consequences of its management on the environment. Also, water study procedures are presented as well as their relation to other elements of the landscape. Methodologies such as the Tóthian flow system concept are recognized by different authors to provide the reader with solid interdisciplinary analyses of related environmental components such as soils, vegetation, surface water, geomorphology, geological framework and groundwater physical-chemical composition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 275 p. 85 illus., 77 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030654436
    Series Statement: Springer Earth System Sciences,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Paleontology . ; Tourism. ; Management. ; Earth Sciences. ; Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Paleontology. ; Tourism Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Overview of the history and culture of Georgia / (author - Avtandil Okrostsvaridze) -- 2. Geological Structure of Georgia -- 3. Geotourist routes of Georgia -- 4. Potential geoparks of Georgia -- 5. Dedoplistskaro- Vashlovani protected areas and mud volcanoes / (author - Kakhaber Koiava) Summary.
    Abstract: Georgia’s territory represents a real “natural geological laboratory,” exposing magmatic, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, ranging from the Neoproterozoic to the Quaternary. After a brief presentation of Georgia’s history and culture, the authors present the stratigraphy, rock types of individual tectonic zones of Georgia, their tectonic structure and paleotectonic reconstructions of the Caucasus. This book describes the three main geotourism routes of Georgia meticulously: 1. Tbilisi-Pasanauri-Kazbegi (along the Georgian Military Road), 2. Tbilisi-Zugdidi-Mestia-Ushguli and 3. Tbilisi-Khashuri-Vardzia, which cross different parts of Fold Systems of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus and Transcaucasian Intermountain area. The following potential geoparks are described in this book: 1. Sataplia dinosaur footprints together with Sataplia and Prometheus caves; 2. Tskaltubo resort-town and mineral water deposit; 3. Borjomi resort-town and mineral water deposit; 4. Kazbegi Quaternary volcanoes and Keli volcanic highland;5. Dariali Paleozoic granitoid massif; 6. Dmanisi hominids site and the Mashavera gorge basaltic flow; 7. Dashbashi canyon; 8.Uplistsikhe rock-cut town and Kvakhvreli cave complex; 9.Udabno - Upper Miocene marine and continental deposits and David Gareja monastery complex;10. Dedoplistskaro - Vashlovani protected areas and mud volcanoes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 81 p. 88 illus., 78 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030629663
    Series Statement: Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism, Conservation and Management Series,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Parasitology. ; Paleontology . ; Evolution (Biology). ; Virology. ; Pathology. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Parasitology. ; Paleontology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Virology. ; Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Parasites of Fossil Vertebrates: What We Know and What can We Expect from the Fossil Record? -- Chapter 2. Fossil Record of Viruses, Parasitic Bacteria and Parasitic Protozoa -- Chapter 3. Fungi as Parasites: A Conspectus of the Fossil Record -- Chapter 4: Evolution, Origins and Diversification of Parasitic Cnidarians -- Chapter 5. Evolutionary History of Bivalves as Parasites -- Chapter 6. Gastropods as Parasites and Carnivorous Grazers – A Major Guild in Marine Ecosystems -- Chapter 7: Fossil Constraints on the Timescale of Parasitic Helminth Evolution -- Chapter8. Thorny-headed Worms (Acanthocephala): Jaw-less Members of Jaw-bearing Worms that Parasitize Jawed Arthropods and Jaw-bearing Vertebrates -- Chapter 9. Chelicerates as Parasites -- Chapter 10. Evolutionary History of Crustaceans as Parasites -- Chapter 11. The History of Insect Parasitism and the Mid-Mesozoic Parasitoid Revolution.
    Abstract: This two-volume edited book highlights and reviews the potential of the fossil record to calibrate the origin and evolution of parasitism, and the techniques to understand the development of parasite-host associations and their relationships with environmental and ecological changes. The book deploys a broad and comprehensive approach, aimed at understanding the origins and developments of various parasite groups, in order to provide a wider evolutionary picture of parasitism as part of biodiversity. This supplements contributions by parasitologists that mostly focus on extrapolating from current host associations or distributions, to estimate constraints on the timing of the origin and evolution of various parasite groups. This approach allows a wider evolutionary picture of parasitism on, and as part of, biodiversity. Volume one focuses on identifying parasitism in the fossil record, and sheds light on the distribution and ecological importance of parasite-host interactions over time. In order to better understand the evolutionary history of parasites and their relationship with changes in the environment, emphasis is given to viruses, bacteria, protista and plants as parasites. Particular attention is given to metazoans such as molluscs, cnidarians, crustaceans and insects as parasites. Researchers, specifically parasitologists, interested in the evolutionary history of parasite-host interactions, as well as students studying parasitism will find this book appealing. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 565 p. 147 illus., 96 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030424848
    Series Statement: Topics in Geobiology ; 49
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Fluid mechanics. ; Materials Analysis. ; Earth Sciences. ; Engineering Fluid Dynamics. ; Characterization and Analytical Technique.
    Description / Table of Contents: Basic law of percolation -- Steady state percolation of single-phase incompressible fluid -- Interference theory of wells under rigid water drive -- Unsteady state percolation of slightly compressible fluid -- Percolation law of natural gas -- Foundation of water/oil displacement theory -- Percolation theory of oil-gas two phases (dissovled gas drive) -- Percolation in dual-media -- Percolation of non-Newtonian liquid -- Theory of similarity.
    Abstract: This book discusses various aspects of percolation mechanics. It starts with the driving forces and driving modes and then examines in detail the steady state percolation of single-phase incompressible fluids, percolation law of natural gas and percolation of non-Newtonian fluids. Progressing from simple to complex concepts, it also analyzes Darcy’s law, providing a basis for the study of reservoir engineering, oil recovery engineering and reservoir numerical simulation. It serves as a textbook for undergraduate students majoring in petroleum engineering, petroleum geology and groundwater engineering, and offers a valuable reference guide for graduate students, researchers and technical engineers engaged in oil and gas exploration and development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 339 p. 155 illus., 1 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811573132
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental management. ; Sustainability. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Management. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Effect Of Textile Parameters On Microfiber Shedding Properties Of Textiles -- Current State Of Microplastics Research In Saarc Countries – A Review -- Distribution And Impact Of Microplastics In The Aquatic Systems: A Review Of Ecotoxicological Effects On Biota -- Microplastics Pollution In Marine Environment: Occurrence, Fate And Effects (With A Specific Focus On Biogeochemical Carbon And Nitrogen Cycles -- Domestic Laundry And Microfiber Shedding Of Synthetic Textiles -- Microplastics In Dentistry- A Review.
    Abstract: This book addresses the emergent need to act on reducing or getting rid of micro plastic pollution, to achieve a sustainable environment. Microplastics are small plastic pieces, which are less than five millimeters long which can be harmful to our oceans and aquatic life. These predominantly include microfibers from clothing, microbeads, and plastic pellets. Microplastics impact aquatic creatures, turtles and birds. According to the first study on estimation of human ingestion of microplastic, on average a person consumes at least 50,000 particles of microplastic a year and breathes a similar quantity. Ingested microplastic particles can physically damage organs and also compromise immune function and stymie growth and reproduction. This book presents six informative chapters in order to alleviate the above mentioned issues .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 174 p. 28 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811602979
    Series Statement: Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Sedimentology. ; Geology. ; Geophysics. ; Sedimentology. ; Geology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Structural Style and Seismic Profile Characteristics -- Sedimentary Sequence and Seismic Response -- Seismic Response Characteristics of Typical Geologic bodies -- Seismic Geological Characteristics of Typical Oil and Gas Reservoirs.
    Abstract: This book offers readers a comprehensive introduction to the seismic and geological response characteristics of major tectonic types, typical reservoirs, and typical geological bodies in China, illustrated in diagrams. The book is divided into four sections, the first of which covers the typical structural styles of petroliferous basins in China. The second focuses on the seismic response of typical stratigraphic and sedimentary features. The third section addresses the seismic response characteristics of clastic geological bodies such as fan bodies, river phase sand bodies, and delta sand bodies, while the fourth describes three typical oil and gas reservoirs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 99 p. 233 illus., 225 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811567919
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Science Philosophy. ; Bioclimatology. ; Earth Sciences. ; Philosophy of Science. ; Climate Change Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue: From Homo Prometheus to Terra Incognita -- Greenhouse gases and mass extinction of species -- The K-T impact-triggered hyperthermal event -- The Paleocene-Eocene boundary Thermal Maximum -- Cenozoic climates -- Human origins -- Fire and human intelligence -- The Gods and the death cult -- The war against the forests -- Fatal energies -- The Anthropocene hyperthermal Collapse of the Earth's life support systems -- The Fatal species -- An Epilogue.
    Abstract: With the advent of global warming and the nuclear arms race, humans are rapidly approaching a moment of truth. Technologically supreme, they manifest their dreams and nightmares in the real world through science, art, adventures and brutal wars, a paradox symbolized by a candle lighting the dark yet burning away to extinction, as discussed in this book. As these lines are being written, fires are burning on several continents, the Earth’s ice sheets are melting and the oceans are rising, threatening to flood the planet’s coastal zones and river valleys, where civilization arose and humans live and grow food. With the exception of birds like hawks, black kites and fire raptors, humans are the only life form utilizing fire, creating developments they can hardly control. For more than a million years, gathered around campfires during the long nights, mesmerized by the flickering life-like dance of the flames, prehistoric humans acquired imagination, a yearning for omnipotence, premonitions of death, cravings for immortality and conceiving the supernatural. Humans live in realms of perceptions, dreams, myths and legends, in denial of critical facts, waking up for a brief moment to witness a world that is as beautiful as it is cruel. Existentialist philosophy offers a way of coping with the unthinkable. Looking into the future produces fear, an instinctive response that can obsess the human mind and create a conflict between the intuitive reptilian brain and the growing neocortex, with dire consequences. As contrasted with Stapledon’s Last and first Man, where an advanced human species mourns the fate of the Earth, Homo sapiens continues to transfer every extractable molecule of carbon from the Earth to the atmosphere, the lungs of the biosphere, ensuring the demise of the planetary life support system.”.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 134 p. 75 illus., 70 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030547349
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Geography Mathematics. ; Natural disasters. ; Big data. ; Geophysics. ; Mathematics of Planet Earth. ; Natural Hazards. ; Big Data.
    Description / Table of Contents: - Introduction -- Nature of Earthquakes in the Solid Earth -- Global Seismicity of the Solid Earth -- Data – Driven Sciences for Geosciences -- Data-Driven Science of Seismicity -- Down Scaling Seismicity of Japanese Regions -- Correlated Seismicity of the Northern California Region -- Model of Seismicity Dynamics from Data-Driven Science -- Seismicity Dynamics Model of Global Earth and Japanese Island Region -- Predictive Modeling of Global and Regional Seismicity Rates -- Future Problems of Prediction of Giant Plate Boundary Earthquakes -- Application of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) Modeling for Global Seismicity Dynamics -- Comments on Databases and Software Used in This Book.
    Abstract: The recent explosion of global and regional seismicity data in the world requires new methods of investigation of microseismicity and development of their modelling to understand the nature of whole earth mechanics. In this book, the author proposes a powerful tool to reveal the characteristic features of global and regional microseismicity big data accumulated in the databases of the world. The method proposed in this monograph is based on (1) transformation of stored big data to seismicity density data archives, (2) linear transformation of microseismicity density data matrixes to correlated seismicity matrixes by means of the singular value decomposition method, (3) time series analyses of globally and regionally correlated seismicity rates, and (4) the minimal non-linear equations approximation of their correlated seismicity rate dynamics. Minimal non-linear modelling is the manifestation for strongly correlated seismicity time series controlled by Langevin-type stochastic dynamic equations involving deterministic terms and random Gaussian noises. A deterministic term is composed minimally with correlated seismicity rate vectors of a linear term and of a term with a third exponent. Thus, the dynamics of correlated seismicity in the world contains linearly changing stable nodes and rapid transitions between them with transient states. This book contains discussions of future possibilities of stochastic extrapolations of global and regional seismicity in order to reduce earthquake disasters worldwide. The dataset files are available online and can be downloaded at springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 231 p. 230 illus., 184 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811551093
    Series Statement: Advances in Geological Science,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Environment. ; Geography. ; Earth Sciences. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview -- Minerals -- Magmatic rocks -- Metamorphic rocks -- Sedimentary rocks -- Fossils & Paleoecology.
    Abstract: This book is a field guide that describes and explains the commonest minerals and rocks as well as introducing the most important fossil groups. In addition, a variety of geological structures are described and illustrated in the numerous diagrams and photographs. The guide is your perfect companion for hikes or walks in the countryside, inviting you to discover the geology hidden behind the landscapes surrounding us, as well as helping you to recognise the various minerals, rocks and fossils, you might encounter. The book is aimed at nature lovers of all types, as well as students of geology. It will provide the perfect companion on your excursions allowing the rocks to “come alive” and to reveal their histories, as well as the range and complexity of geological processes which have formed the Earth beneath our feet. Such processes - an interplay of magmatism, tectonics, metamorphosis and sedimentation, as well as climate and sea-level change - have shaped the Earth over millennia and continue to do so even at the present time. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Pocket Guide Geologie im Gelände by Tom McCann, published by Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature in 2019. The initial translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent detailed revision by the author ensures that the book reads stylistically like a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. Tom McCann is Professor of Sedimentology at the Institute for Geosciences and Meteorology at the University of Bonn. He conducts research on the development of sedimentary basins in Europe, Africa and Asia and teaches sedimentology, basin analysis, ichnology as well as historical geology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 162 p. 164 illus., 157 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783662630822
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environment. ; Climatology. ; Environmental management. ; Natural disasters. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Climate Sciences. ; Environmental Management. ; Natural Hazards.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Climate Risks for Irrigation, Water Supply and Sanitation in India: Overview and Synthesis -- Chapter 2. Climate Variability and Its Implications for Water Management in India -- Chapter 3. Water Management Challenges of Climate Extremes: A Case Study of Adaptive Strategies and Management Options -- Chapter 4. Managing Climate-Induced Water Risks: A Case Study of Institutional Alternatives -- Chapter 5. Planning for Water Resources Management under Climatic Extremes: The Case Study of a Hyper-arid Region -- Chapter 6. Planning of Rural Water Supply Systems: Role of Climatic Factors and Other Considerations -- Chapter 7. A Framework for Assessing Climate-induced Risk for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene -- Chapter 8. Mapping Climate-Induced Risk for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene in Maharashtra -- Chapter 9. Predictions of Disease Spikes induced by Climate Variability: A Pilot Real Time Forecasting Model Project from Maharashtra, India -- Chapter 10. Mapping Climate-Induced Risk for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene in Rajasthan -- Chapter 11. Action Plans for Building Climate-Resilient Water Supply and Sanitation Systems: Results from Case Studies -- Chapter 12. Managing Climate-Induced Water Stress across the Agro-ecological Regions of India: Options and Strategies. Chapter 13. Conclusions and Areas for Future Research.
    Abstract: This volume provides a theoretical basis for the argument that available research that analyzes the impacts of climate on hydrology, water resources, and water systems, without factoring in the effect of climate variability, are inadequate and often misleading. Also, the book empirically shows that the impacts of climate variability on hydrology and water resources, and irrigation, water supply & sanitation systems are far more pronounced than the likely impacts of future change in climate. The book discusses technological, institutional and policy alternatives for reducing these impacts on various competitive use sectors, especially, irrigation, and water supply and sanitation through case studies of river basins in different hydrological setting. To set the context, the volume first presents the long term trends in precipitation and temperature in different regions of India, and compares them against inter-annual, inter-seasonal and intra-day variations in climatic parameters, to show how their differential impacts on water resources.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 371 p. 99 illus., 80 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030594596
    Series Statement: Global Issues in Water Policy, 25
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Biotic communities. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Earth System Sciences. ; Ecosystems. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I. Historical perspectives -- Chapter 2. Cities in the Water: Waterscape and Evolution of Urban Civilization in Southern Mesopotamia as seen from Tell Zurghul, Iraq (Davide Nadali) -- Chapter 3. Reed-Swamps in the Sumerian Material Culture: Archaeological, Archaeobotanical and Experimental Insights from the Abu Tbeirah Excavations (Licia Romano, Alessandra Celant, Maria Virginia Montorfani, Franco D'Agostino) -- Chapter 4. Human Ecology of the Marshes (Ariel I. Ahram) -- Chapter 5. Role of women in ancient Mesopotamia and the southern marshes of Iraq: a comparative account (Laith A. Jawad) -- Part II. Environmental factors -- Chapter 6. Physical and chemical characters of Mesopotamian marshes: a short review (Bahram K. Maulood and Fikrat M. Hassan) -- Chapter 7. Hydrologic structures in the Tigris Euphrates Bas and their impact on the vitality of the Marshes (Toon Bijnens) -- Chapter 8. Importance of Hydrological and Hydrogeological Studies in Wetlands: Examples from Turkey (Melis Somay-Altas) -- Chapter 9. Use of Multispectral and Hyperspectral Satellite Imagery for Monitoring Water Bodies and Wetlands (Mahdi Hasanlou and Seyd Teymoor Seydi) -- Chapter 10. Usage of Satellite technology in monitoring the wetlands of Turkey, Tigris and Euphrates Watershed (Gordana Kaplan, Zehra Yigit Avdan, Ugur Avdan) -- Part III. Geology -- Chapter 11. Sedimentology and Mineralogy of Quaternary Sediments of Marshes, South of Iraq (Badir N. Albadran) -- Part IV. Major biotope -- Chapter 12. Phytoplankton and Primary Production in Iraqi marshes (Bahram K. Maulood and Fikrat M. Hassan) -- Chapter 13. Distribution patterns, diversity centres and priorities for conservation of Iranian true aquatic plants (Ahmadreza Mehrabian) -- Chapter 14. Compiled checklist of aquatic invertebrates of the southern marshes of Iraq (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 15. The Indian shad Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) in the southern marshes of Iraq: a revision and evaluation of a compiled data (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 16. The presence of Gambusia fish in the southern marshes of Iraq: bad or good (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 17. Checklist of freshwater fishes of southwestern wetlands of Iran (Hamid Reza Esmaeili) -- Chapter 18. Checklist of fishes of the Caspian Sea basin: Land of Wetlands (Hamid Reza Esmaeili, Keyvan Abbasi) -- Chapter 19. The ornithological importance of the southern marshes of Iraq (Mudhafar A. Salim, Salwan A. Abed, and Richard F. Porter) -- Part V. Biodiversity aspects -- Chapter 20. Northern Gulf Marine Biodiversity in Relevance to the River Discharge (Faiza Al-Yamani, Igor Polikarpov, Maria Saburova) -- Chapter 21. A possible threat to the fish biodiversity in the southern marshes of Iraq: a mini review (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 22. Biotic homogenisation: a process that happening in the southern marshes of Iraq (Laith A. Jawad) -- Part VI. Natural resources -- Chapter 23. Fish, fishing methods and Fisheries of the southern marshes of Iraq (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 24. The artisanal fishers in the southern marshes of Iraq and the traditional ecological knowledge (Laith A. Jawad) -- Part VII. The marshes and human health -- Chapter 25. Fish consumption of mothers and their children in fishermen society in the marsh areas (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 26. Ingestion of fish bones: clinical cases from the marsh areas of Iraq (Laith A. Jawad) -- Part VIII. Environmental challenges -- Chapter 27. The status of pollution in the southern marshes of Iraq: A short review (Nader A. Salman, Hamid T. Al-Saad, Faris J. Al-Imarah) -- Chapter 28. The effects of man-made noise on the fishes in the marshes of Iraq (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 29. Heavy metals in wetlands in Turkey (Onur Can Türker and Jan Vymazal) -- Chapter 30. Locals’ awareness of ecotourism in the southern marshes of Iraq (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 31. The effects of thermal pollution on the aquatic life in the southern marshes of Iraq (Laith A. Jawad) -- Part IX. Conservation -- Chapter 32. What ecological principles required for a proposed establishment and management of national parks in the southern marshes of Iraq (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 33. The possible difficulties and outcomes of the biodiversity conservation of the southern marshes of Iraq (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 34. Co-Management scheme to protect the southern marshes of Iraq: a proposal (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 35. Eradication as a method to manage the non-native fish in the marsh environment: a proposal (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 36. Freshwater commercial bycatch in the southern marshes of Iraq: the unexploited aquatic wealth and understated conservation problem (Laith A. Jawad) -- Part X. Socio-economic aspects -- Chapter 37. Ornamental fish farming: a proposal for a successful small scale aqua business project in the southern marshes of Iraq (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 38. Migration of youth to the big cities from the southern marshes of Iraq: solutions to keep locals with an upgrading for their skills and livelihood (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 39. The daily life of the marsh Arab of the southern marshes of Iraq through a camera lens (Laith A. Jawad) -- Chapter 40. Socio-economic status comparison of fishermen community in two marsh areas in southern Iraq (Laith A. Jawad).
    Abstract: The Mesopotamian marshes are important for economic, social, and biodiversity values and have been home to indigenous human communities for millennia. They are regarded as a legendary site. This multi-authored book contains chapters written by world-renowned experts in their field. Both basic and applied information are made available, making the book a must-have for a wide spectrum of users. For example, an understanding of the natural and the social aspects of the marshes, as described here, is an obvious prerequisite for a pest management plan in this area. Scholars interested in wetlands can use this book as a guide to compare different wetlands areas in Asia. The bibliography section contains valuable references to the marsh areas and research in the field. This book serves as an up-to-date comprehensive source of information on different aspects of the southern marshes of Iraq and is aimed at academic scholars, environmentalists, and decision makers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 815 p. 364 illus., 262 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030662387
    Series Statement: Coastal Research Library, 36
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Geology. ; Geochemistry. ; Earth Sciences. ; Geology. ; Geochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: The World Hidden Beneath Us - Structure and Composition of the Earth -- Air, Water, Earth - The Exogenic Geological Processes -- Fire - How Magmatism Shaped the Earth -- Geomagnetism - The Space Shield of the Planet Earth -- Seismicity - The Breath of a Restless Earth -- Plate Tectonics - The Great Unifying Theory -- Geochemical Cycles - The Circulatory System of Planet Earth -- The Geochemical Cycles and the Environment - How Man is Changing the Earth -- From Hadean to Anthropocene - The Endless Story of a Lucky Planet -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: The book describes the structure, composition and evolution of the Earth, the main geological processes occurring on it, and how some crucial environmental matters that are amply debated in the media (e.g. pollution, greenhouse effect) can be fully understood by placing them in the holistic context of the system Earth as a whole. It provides basic information on a series of key geological issues, from the structure and composition of the Earth to the large-scale processes that characterize our planet, such as rock alteration and sedimentation, magmatism, geomagnetism, seismicity, plate tectonics, cyclical migration of chemical elements through various Earth reservoirs (Geochemical Cycles), and evolution of the planet from Hadean to present. It intends to reach a wide readership, which is interested in our planet and wish to have a general and comprehensive view of its origin, evolution and activity. Potential readership includes undergraduate and advanced undergraduate students in Geology and other scientific disciplines, and any moderately- to well-educated people interested in the surrounding world and eager to gain a basic knowledge of the Earth and to reach an integrated view of how our planet is working. Includes debated issues of the environmental changes by framing them within the evolution and history of the Earth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 223 p. 59 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030780135
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental geography. ; Atmospheric science. ; Analytical chemistry. ; Climatology. ; Pollution. ; Integrated Geography. ; Atmospheric Science. ; Analytical Chemistry. ; Climate Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dust storm Satellite images -- Deposited dust -- Dust particles size and statistical parameters -- Mineralogy (XRD) -- Inductively coupled plasma(ICP) -- Deposited rates of radionuclides -- Pollen in dust -- Other properties -- Spectro absorption.
    Abstract: This open access book serves as an atlas of deposited dust and dust storms in Kuwait in relation to local and global regions. It features a wealth of maps and images of dust storm trajectories in the region, together with detailed descriptions of the chemical and physical properties of fallen dust, including the amount, particle size, statistical parameters, spectra absorption, dust mineralogy, trace and major elements, organic matter, associated pollen, and radionuclides and connected pollutants. Given its scope, the book is a valuable resource for a broad range of researchers, including geologists, chemists, environmentalists, botanists, air quality specialists, nanotechnology scientists, and solar energy experts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 250 p. 272 illus., 267 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030669775
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Sustainability. ; Climatology. ; Environmental management. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Sustainability. ; Climate Sciences. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Catalysing groundwater governance -- Sustainable urban water management strategies -- Estimating efficiency of public investments in irrigation -- Tackling water quality issues -- Wetlands and water management: Finding common ground -- Data usage for development, management of water resources -- Whither federal governance for India’s long-term water security?
    Abstract: This book, the second volume in the series, continues to raise contextual issues and presents perspectives regarding multifaceted challenges in management and governance of water in India. This volume attempts to broad base and expand the dialogue started in the first volume and would touch upon issues that need immediate discussion but have been left unattended like politics and management of groundwater, efficient utilization of water in agriculture (irrigation) and improving water use efficiency and building resilience. As in the first volume, this book presents a set of suggestions and recommendations in each chapter that can help frame policy guidelines in the country.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 188 p. 29 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811614729
    Series Statement: Water Resources Development and Management,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Physical geography. ; Civil engineering. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Earth Sciences. ; Physical Geography. ; Civil Engineering. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. ; Water.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to Karst and Geology of Croatia -- The Dinaric karst system in Croatia -- Underground karst morphology (speleology) -- Caves in Croatia - Caves in the central part of Dinaric karst -- Caverns found and explored during construction work in the Dinaric Karst of Croatia -- Caverns found and explored during construction of road tunnels in Istria and the Gorski kotar region -- Caverns found and explored during the construction of road tunnels in Lika and Dalmatia regions and the city of Rijeka -- Caverns found and explored during the construction of bridges, viaducts, roads and railroads -- Caverns found and explored during the construction of airports and in quarries -- Particularly interesting and rare occurrences in caves of the Dinaric Karst in Croatia -- Cave speleometry in the Dinaric Karst of Croatia -- Research Methods -- International activity of speleologists from Croatia -- .
    Abstract: This book offers readers a thorough introduction to the Dinaric Karst System in Croatia. As the first comprehensive book on the country’s caves and karst, it presents a wealth of fascinating photographs from its karst underground. To date, ca. 12,000 caves and pits have been confirmed in Croatia, approximately 35% of which contain constant groundwater. Knowing the amount, direction and quality of groundwater that has been discovered in caves of the Croatian karst allows us to predict with greater certainty the hydrogeological situation of some karst areas where no special drilling or borehole measurements were performed. In the process of building highways in the country’s karst regions over the last thirty years, thousands of caverns (speleological features without natural entrances) were discovered and thoroughly explored. All of them were geologically mapped, surveyed, and photographed in detail. Extensive research was systematically carried out in Croatian karst regions on sections of roads, highways, cuttings, slides, tunnels, bridge foundations, viaducts, etc., while creating ca. 800 kilometers of highways (such as the Zagreb-Rijeka highway, Zagreb-Split-Dubrovnik highway, Y-Ipsilon of Istria semi-highway, Rijeka-Rupa highway, Zagreb-Zadar semi-highway, and the Rijeka bypass). Some of these caverns contain major chambers like in the “Sveti Rok” tunnel and in some of them, like in the “Vrata” tunnel, it was even necessary to build a bridge. This bridge is the longest one in the world built in a tunnel over a cavern. The book describes this and many more features of the cave exploration of the Dinaric Karst System of Croatia, making it a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, cavers, and all other readers interested in karst.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 437 p. 449 illus., 445 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030805876
    Series Statement: Cave and Karst Systems of the World,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental health. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Health. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Pollution Control Technologies: Current Status and Future Prospect -- Remediation of Persistent Organic Pesticides from Wastewater Matrices‒ Present and Future Conceptions -- Uranium(VI) ions Removal from the Aqueous Environment: Current Treatment Technologies and its Future Prospects -- A Study on Different Bioremediation Approaches to Hexavalent Chromium -- Dissolved Arsenic in Groundwater Bodies: A Short Review of Remediation Technologies -- Occurrence, Fate and Removal of Microplastics in Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) -- Membrane Technology for Desalination and Wastewater recycling -- Forward Osmosis in Desalination and Wastewater Treatment -- Food Processing Wastewater Treatment: Current Practices and Future Challenges -- Energy Analysis of Wastewater Infrastructure -- Prediction of Hospital visits for Respiratory Morbidity due to Air Pollutants in Lucknow -- Technologies for Controlling Particulate Matter Emissions from Industries.
    Abstract: This monograph is based on pollution control technologies available to deal with water and air pollution. It includes removal of variety of pollutants including arsenic, chromium, uranium, pesticides and arsenic from water using adsorption technique. In addition, this book deals with the sampling and removal of microplastics using various techniques. The contents also focus on the role of membrane technology in water and wastewater treatment, and particulate matter air pollution and its control techniques. This volume will be a useful guide for researchers, academics and scientists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 290 p. 76 illus., 63 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811608582
    Series Statement: Energy, Environment, and Sustainability,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Human physiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Human Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Gene structure, expression, and 5-HT2B receptor signaling.-Serotonin function during embryonic development: the 5-HT2B receptor contribution -- Stem cells to decipher the physiological roles of 5-HT2B receptor signaling.-The serotonergic system in hematopoiesis and hematopoietic disorders -- The 5-HT2B receptor, the immune system and neuroinflammation.-5-HT2B Receptor on Macrophages: What for?.-Bone and 2B Serotonin receptor.-Roles of 5-HT2B receptor in pain -- 5-HT2B receptor, the heart and blood vessels.-5-HT2B receptor in Cardiopulmonary Disease -- Serotonin and cardiac Valves Degeneration in dog -- The discovery of 5-HT2B receptor pharmacology through the understanding of drug- induced valvulopathy -- Serotonin and fibrosis -- 5-HT2B receptors in liver -- Metabolic Regulation: Insulin secretion and action -- Drugs of abuse affecting 5-HT2B receptors.-The Role of 5-HT2B receptor on Aggression and Drugs of Abuse -- Role of the serotonin 2B receptor in the reinforcing effects of psychostimulants -- Serotonin 2B receptor interactions with dopamine network: implications for therapeutics in schizophrenia -- A Role for the 5-HT2B receptor in the Neurobiology of Schizophrenia -- 5-HT2B receptors and antidepressants -- Serotonin and the 5-HT2B receptor in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Abstract: This contributed volume provides a comprehensive assessment of the roles played by 5-HT2B receptors in humans. These receptors have been shown to play an important role is the cardiac, intestinal, and central nervous systems as well as in bone marrow formation and growth. In this book, expert researchers present their findings on molecular and physiological/pathological aspects of 5-HT2B receptors. The molecular section includes a discussion of the genetics of 5-HT2B receptors and impulse control. The physiological section covers their role in many biological systems including the nervous system, the heart, and the lungs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 401 p. 44 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030559205
    Series Statement: The Receptors, 35
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- The Neurobiology of Bipolar Disorder -- Pre-clinical studies and Animal Models -- Genetics in Bipolar -- Mitochondrial modulators for bipolar disorder: A paradigm for drug development -- Intracellular Signaling Cascades -- Circadian Rhythms and Sleep -- Neuroendocrine System in Bipolar -- Neuroanatomic and Functional Neuroimaging Findings -- Structural and Functional Aspects of Neuroprogression in BD -- Inflammation as a Mechanism of Neuroprogression -- Neurocognition in Bipolar -- The kindling/sensitization model and Early Life Stress -- Early Life Stress in Bipolar -- New pharmacological Interventions.
    Abstract: Bipolar disorder is a common, complex and costly mental health disorder, which sits at the heart of the practice of clinical psychiatry. Effective treatments (pharmacological, psychological and brain stimulation based) have all been discovered serendipitously. With the huge advances in basic neuroscience the way is now clear for novel treatments to be developed based on brain science. This book reviews these possibilities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 325 p. 23 illus., 17 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030721435
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 48
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I. Re-thinking depression from a network perspective -- Chapter 1. Phenotype network and brain structural covariance network of major depression -- Chapter 2. Task MRI-based functional brain network of major depression -- Chapter 3. White matter-based structural brain network of major depression -- Chapter 4. The application of a machine learning-based brain MRI approach in major depression -- Chapter 5. Resting state functional MRI in major depression -- Chapter 6. Development of neuroimaging–based biomarkers in depressive disorder -- Section II. Current diagnostic and neurobiological issues -- Chapter 7. Challenges and strategies for current classifications of depressive disorders: proposal for future diagnostic standards -- Chapter 8. Epigenetics: a missing link between early life stress and depression -- Chapter 9. Glia- neuron communications and gut-brain axis in depression -- Chapter 10. Apoptosis and proliferation markers in major depression -- Chapter 11. A load to find clinically useful biomarkers for depression -- Chapter 12. Pharmacogenomic tests for diagnosis and treatment prediction in depression -- Section III. Current specific treatments for depression -- Chapter 13. Biofeedback and neurofeedback for depression: a critical review -- Chapter 14. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness based cognitive therapy for depressive disorders -- Chapter 15. Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) for major depressive disorder -- Chapter 16. Neurostimulation therapies in depressive disorders -- Chapter 17. Ketamine in major depression : New rapid antidepressant -- Chapter 18. Psychodynamic therapy in depressive disorders -- Chapter 19. Well-being therapy in depressive disorders -- Chapter 20. Complementary and alternative medicine in the treatments of depressive disorders -- Chapter 21. Current psychopharmacology algorithm for major depressive disorder -- Section IV. Promising future treatments for depression -- Chapter 22. Novel psychopharmacology for depressive disorders -- Chapter 23. Cannabinoid agents for depressive disorders -- Chapter 24. Virtual Reality for the treatment of depressive disorders -- Chapter 25. Epigenetic Therapy in depressive disorders -- Chapter 26. Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells technology: potential therapeutic targets for depression -- Chapter 27. Vaccination and immunotherapy for major depression -- Chapter 28. Psychedelic Medicines in major depression: progress and future challenges -- Chapter 29. Precision Psychiatry: Biomarker guided Tailored Therapy for Effective Treatment and Prevention in major depression. .
    Abstract: This book reviews all aspects of major depressive disorder (MDD), casting light on its neurobiological underpinnings and describing the most recent advances in management. The book is divided into four sections, the first of which discusses MDD from a network science perspective, highlighting the alterations in functional and structural connectivity and presenting insights achieved through resting state functional MRI and the development of neuroimaging-based biomarkers. The second section examines important diagnostic and neurobiological issues, while the third considers the currently available specific treatments for MDD, including biofeedback, neurofeedback, cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, neuromodulation therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and complementary and alternative medicine. A concluding section is devoted to promising emerging treatments, from novel psychopharmacological therapies through to virtual reality treatment, immunotherapy, biomarker-guided tailored therapy, and more. Written by leading experts from across the world, the book will be an excellent source of information for both researchers and practitioners.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 563 p. 30 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813360440
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1305
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. fMRI: Blood Oxygen Level Dependent Contrast and Its Value for Understanding Functioning Brain Networks -- 3. Review of Resting-State Functional Connectivity Methods and Application in Clinical Populations -- 4. Directed Interregional Brain Interactions -- 5. Meta-analytic connectivity modelling (MACM): A tool for assessing regionspecific functional connectivity patterns in task-constrained states -- 6. dMRI: Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Window onto Structural Brain Networks and White Matter Microstructure -- 7. Data Mining in the Era of Big Data: The BrainMap Database as a Resource for Characterizing Psychiatric Illness -- 8. Network modulation in neuropsychiatric disorders using The Virtual Brain -- 9. Networks-mediated spreading of pathology in neurodegenerative diseases -- 10. Resting-State Functional Network Disturbances in Schizophrenia -- 11. Disturbed Brain Networks in the Psychosis High-Risk State? -- 12. Functional Connectivity in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Challenges and Perspectives -- 13. Functional Resting-State Network Disturbances in Bipolar Disorder -- 14. An overview of resting state functional connectivity studies of major depressive disorder -- 15. Brain network dysfunction in bipolar disorder: evidence from structural and functional MRI studies -- 16. Understanding the Network Bases of ADHD: An Overview of the fMRI Evidence -- 17. Cortical-Limbic and Default Mode Networks in Borderline Personality Disorder -- 18. Structural and Functional Connectivity Changes Following Cognitive Remediation: A systematic review -- 19. Single-Subject Prediction: A Statistical Paradigm for Precision Psychiatry -- 20. Genetic Imaging: Promises and Pitfalls -- 21. Brain networks and the emergence of the Self: A neurophenomenal perspective -- 22. Research Domains and Brain Network Dysfunction: Toward a New Taxonomy of Neuropsychiatric Illness.
    Abstract: Brain network function and dysfunction is the dominant model for understanding how the brain gives rise to normal and abnormal behavior. Moreover, neuropsychiatric illnesses continue to resist attempts to reveal an understanding of their bases. Thus, this timely volume provides a synthesis of the uses of multiple analytic methods as they are applied to neuroimaging data, to seek understanding of the neurobiological bases of psychiatric illnesses, understanding that can subsequently aid in their management and treatment. A principle focus is on the analyses and application of methods to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. fMRI remains the most widely used neuroimaging technique for estimating brain network function, and several of the methods covered can estimate brain network dysfunction in resting and task-active states. Additional chapters provide details on how these methods are (and can be) applied in the understanding of several neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, mood disorders, autism, borderline personality disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A final complement of chapters provides a collective overview of how this framework continues to provoke theoretical advances in our conception of the brain in psychiatry. This unique volume is designed to be a comprehensive resource for imaging researchers interested in psychiatry, and for psychiatrists interested in advanced imaging applications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 488 p. 79 illus., 72 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030597979
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Physiology. ; Neurochemistry. ; Respiratory organs Diseases. ; Neuroscience. ; Physiology. ; Neurochemistry. ; Pneumology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Pulmonary sensory receptors -- The pulmonary NEB ME is a complex intraepithelial unit -- Studying the pulmonary NEB ME: a multidisciplinary approach -- Functional exploration of the pulmonary NEB ME -- Concluding remarks and future perspectives -- References -- ADDENDUM.
    Abstract: This monograph sheds new light on pulmonary sensory receptors. Diving into the pulmonary microenvironment, the book focuses on the role of pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies (NEBs) as potential receptors and effectors, able to store and release neurotransmitters. It explores NEBs as potential stem cell niche and highlights the multidisciplinary approach taken to identify and study NEBs, including functional morphological investigation, live cell imaging, genetic models, and laser microdissection combined with gene expression analysis. Complexly organized NEBs are an integral part of the intrapulmonary airway epithelium of all air-breathing vertebrates. For decades a quest has been going on to unravel the functional significance of these intriguing structures that appear to be modified in the course of many pulmonary diseases. The NEB microenvironment (ME) is composed of organoid clusters of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs) that are able to store and release neurotransmitters and are closely contacted by extensive nerve terminals, emphasizing a potential receptor/effector role and probable signalling to the central nervous system. PNECs are largely shielded from the airway lumen by a special type of Clara cells, the Clara-like cells, with potential stem cell characteristics. So far, functional studies of the pulmonary NEB ME revealed that PNECs can be activated by various mechanical and chemical stimuli, resulting in a calcium-mediated release of neurotransmitters. In the past decades, a number of publications have exposed NEBs as potential hypoxia sensors. Recent experimental evidence unveiled that the NEB ME is a quiescent stem cell niche in healthy postnatal lungs, and silencing may involve bone morphogenetic protein signalling mediated by vagal afferents. Only an integrated approach that takes all current information into account will be able to explain the full role of the pulmonary NEB ME in health and disease. This highly informative and carefully presented book, provides insights for researchers, PhD students with an interest in (bio)medical and veterinary science, especially in the field of the autonomic innervation of the lung, chemo-and mechanoreceptors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 95 p. 22 illus., 21 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030658175
    Series Statement: Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology, 233
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neural circuitry. ; Nervous system Diseases. ; Neuroscience. ; Neuropsychology. ; Neural Circuits. ; Neurological Disorders.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I. Molecular Gears of the Circadian Clock -- Introduction to the Clock System -- Circadian Clocks, Sleep, and Metabolism -- Linking Depression to Epigenetics: Role of the Circadian Clock -- PART II. Brain Regions Implicated in Circadian Rhythms -- The Brain's Reward System in Health and Disease -- Brain Clocks, Sleep and Mood -- Astrocyte Circadian Timekeeping in Brain Health and Neurodegeneration -- PART III. Clock and Mental Illness -- The Role of the Circadian System in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- How Psychoactive Drugs and the Circadian Clock Are Enlightening One Another -- Circadian Rhythms in Mood Disorders -- The Reciprocal Interaction Between Sleep and Alzheimer’s Disease.
    Abstract: In this book, leading experts in the field review how circadian rhythms impact the brain. An essential function of mammalian life is the exploitation of the regularities provided by the 24-hour cycle of day and night. The development and evolution of circadian clock mechanisms have allowed us to optimally adapt our behavior and physiology to the external world. Not surprisingly, a growing body of evidence links the disruption of circadian rhythms by genetic, lifestyle and environmental factors to illnesses of the brain. In the first section of the book, readers will learn about the molecular and anatomic architecture of circadian function in mammals. The ways in which environmental disruptions and misalignments can influence such mechanisms and therefore impair brain function and health status are also addressed. In the second part, the focus shifts to those brain regions responsible for brain function and the body-wide regulation of circadian function. Amongst others, special attention is paid to the role of astrocytes and the brain’s reward and hyprocretin / orexin systems. The book concludes with an extensive discussion on the consequences of circadian rhythm dysfunction. Several chapters present the latest findings on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, drug abuse and mood disorders. Written by auhorities in the field, the book provides a state-of-the-art review of the latest findings on circadian clocks in the brain and highlights their potentially far-reaching impacts on our health and well-being. As such, it is essential reading for all neuroscientists and clinicians seeking to understand the intricate connections between circadian rhythms and brain health and illness.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 188 p. 15 illus., 13 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030811471
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1344
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Medical genetics. ; Bioinformatics. ; Neuroscience. ; Medical Genetics. ; Bioinformatics. ; Computational and Systems Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1-Attitudes and smoking prevalence among undergraduate students in central Greece -- 2-Care of patients with Alzheimer’s disease -- 3-Regulation of antioxidant enzymes levels in rat brain -- 4-NIRS-based assessment of cerebral oxygenation during high definition anodal transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with posttraumatic encephalopathy -- 5-Cerebral critical closing pressure at concomitant traumatic brain injury -- 6-The role of inflammatory biomarkers as a diagnostic tool for possible late-life cognitive decline and dementias -- 7-The Development of Antisense RNA Treatments using Engineered Protein Substrates -- 8-Biomarker-driven analysis using high-throughput approaches in neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases -- 9-Sensitive and Stereo specific high-performance liquid chromatographic method for flurbiprofen in human plasma -- 10-Genotypic and Clinical Analysis of a Thalassemia Major Cohort: An Observational Study -- 11-Design and Validation of a New Diagnostic Tool for the Differentiation of Pathological Voices in Parkinsonian Patients -- 12-Effects of an 8-Week Stress Management Program in Women with Breast Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial -- 13-The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Translation and Validation in the Greek Language in Adolescents -- 14-Stress system activation analysis in Greek female adolescents: a bioimpedance study -- 15-Kisspeptin and the genetic obesity interactome -- 16-The importance of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers identification and classification towards understanding ALS pathogenesis -- 17-Entropy in Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System of Adolescents with General Learning Disabilities or Dyslexia -- 18-Ebola virus disease and current therapeutic strategies; A review -- 19-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy effect on “Kinesia Paradoxa” Brain Circuits -- 20-Early and Very Early GRIM19 and MCL1 Expression are Correlated to Late Acquired Prednisolone Effects in a T-Cell Acute Leukemia Cell Line -- 21-Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profile of Spirulina platensis -- 22-Chronic systemic inflammation measured by bioimpedance technology before and after sleeve gastrectomy: a feasibility study -- 23-Synthesis and Biological Evaluation Substituted Thiophene Derivatives -- 24-Force spectroscopy in mechanical protein domains unfolding -- 25-Investigating the genetic component of Parkinson’s Disease -- 26-Urticaria from the Neurodermatological Perspective: A Temporal Analysis of Urticaria and Cognition -- 27-Novel Low-Noise CMOS Bioamplifier for the Characterization of Neurodegenerative Diseases -- 28-The Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills in Greek Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students -- 29-Synthesis, in silico stuiesand biological evaluation of 1, 3 ,4 oxadiazino indole derivatives -- 30-Designing and screening of new schiff bases of indole derivatives for anti-bacterial activity by in-silico methods and docking studies -- 31-Use of vitamin D bolus in fortified juice for improving vitamin D status in children with Cerebral Palsy -- 32-Microbes and the games they play -- 33-Impurity Profiling and Identification of 2,6 diisopropylphenol by Raman spectroscopy -- 34-Cultural Accommodation of the Strengthening Families Program for Parents and Young Adolescents 10-14: Greek Phase I & II Study -- 35-The effect of nutrients on Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers: A metabolomic approach -- 36-The impact of exercising in the quality of life of people with Aementia-Alzheimer disease -- 37-Advanced Health Technologies and Nanotechnologies in Neurodegenerative Diseases -- 38-Phenotype and genotype study in a case of frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1 -- 39-Craniofacial and neurological phenotype in a case of oculodentodigital syndrome -- 40-Clinical and molecular study of common thrombophilia mutation prothrombin G20210A -- 41-Prenatal genetic testing for X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia -- 42-Preimplantation genetic testing for spastic paraplegia type 3 -- 43-Synthesis, anti-inflammatory activity and in-silico studies of some new 3-({P-DIMETHYLAMINO}BENZYLIDENE YDRAZINYLIDENE)-1,3-DIHYDRO-2H-INDOLE-2-ONE DERIVATIVES -- 44-Design, characterization and docking studies of some novel isatin derivatives for anticonvulsant and antidepressant activity -- 45-Skin mirrors Brain: A Chance for Alzheimer’s Disease Research -- 46-Mitochondrial homeostasis in neurodegeneration and ageing -- 47-The Alzheimer's Disease Chronicles: will evidence triumph over adversity? -- 48-Liposomes: Production Methods and Application in Alzheimer’s Disease -- 49-Developing Treatments for Alzheimer’s and Related Disorders with Precision Medicine: A Vision -- 50-Biomarkers and Precision Medicine in Alzheimer’s Disease -- 51-The role of microRNAs in thrombosis -- 52-Photo-oxygenation: an innovative new therapeutic approach against amyloidoses.
    Abstract: The 4th World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics, and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research (GeNeDis 2020) focuses on the latest major challenges in scientific research, new drug targets, the development of novel biomarkers, new imaging techniques, novel protocols for early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, and several other scientific advances, with the aim of better, safer, and healthier aging. The relation between genetics and its effect on several diseases are thoroughly examined in this volume. This volume focuses on the sessions from the conference on Genetics and Neurodegenerative Diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 435 p. 133 illus., 110 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030787875
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1339
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Psychiatry. ; Psychology. ; Neuroscience. ; Psychiatry. ; Behavioral Sciences and Psychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: The future of OC spectrum disorders, a research perspective -- Developmental Aspects of OCD -- Animal Models of OCD -- Inflammation, OCD and related disorders -- Genetic of OCD and related disorders -- Neurocognitive endophenotypes and OCD -- Structural Imaging and OCD -- Functional imaging and OCD -- Advances in PET and MRS imaging and OCD -- Goal directed deficit versus habit dominance in OCD -- Electrophysiology, Error processing and OCD -- Future Use of Exposure and response prevention in the Understanding and Treatment of OCD -- Pharmacogenetics and OCD -- Invasive And Non-Invasive Neurostimulation for OCD .
    Abstract: The book highlights important new research approaches of clinical relevance, written by prominent researchers in the field of OCD and related disorders. A broad range of topics is covered, beginning with a description of the phenotypic features of the OCD followed by chapters on developmental aspects, animal models, genetic and biological models including neuro-inflammation, functional neuroimaging correlates and information-processing accounts. Finally, existing and novel treatment approaches are covered including clinical and pharmacogenetic treatment models. In this way the volume brings together the key disciplines involved in the neurobiological understanding of OCD to provide an update of the field and outlook to the future. Together, the volume chapters provide focused and critical reviews that span a broad range of topics suitable for both students and established investigators and clinicians interested in the present state of OCD research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 477 p. 70 illus., 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030753931
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 49
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Diseases Animal models. ; Biology Technique. ; Neuroscience. ; Disease Models. ; Experimental Organisms.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Rodent Stroke Model Guidelines: An Update -- 2 Bilateral Common Carotid Artery Occlusion: Stroke Model -- 3 Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Rodent Model -- 4 A Non- Human Primate Model for Cerebral Stroke -- 5 Laser Doppler Flowmetry Recording for Rodent Stroke Model Confirmation -- 6 Laser Speckle Imaging for Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury -- 7 Cerebrovascular imaging in a rodent stroke model -- 8 Photothrombotic stroke model. .
    Abstract: This book summarizes various tools and techniques used to provide insights into the cellular and molecular pathophysiology of stroke. It also presents rodent animal models to help shed light on the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke. Presenting the latest information on the different types of stroke, including embolic, filament, photothrombotic, and bilateral common carotid artery, the book also describes techniques that are used for confirmation of stroke surgery, such as laser speckle imaging (LSI) and laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF), and discusses the non-human primates that are used in stroke surgery, cerebral venous sinuous thrombosis, and neurobehavioral assessment. Lastly, it analyzes various neuroprotective agents to treat and prevent ischemic stroke, and examines the challenges and advances in treating and preventing acute ischemic stroke.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 115 p. 11 illus., 9 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813366794
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Ayahuasca as an Unusually Versatile Therapeutic Agent: From Molecules to Meta-cognition and Back -- 2. New Evidence of the Antidepressant Effects of Ayahuasca -- 3. Psychedelic Medicines and Their Role in Shifting the Paradigm from Pharmacological Substitution Towards Transformation-Based Psychiatry -- 4. Ayahuasca and its Potential Role in Psychotherapy -- 5. A Qualitative Assessment of Risks and Benefits of Ayahuasca for Trauma Survivors -- 6. Ayahuasca and Childhood Trauma: Potential Therapeutic Applications and Risks -- 7. Ayahuasca and Cognition -- 8. Healing with the Brew: Ayahuasca’s Reconfiguration of “Addiction” -- 9. Ayahuasca Ritual Healing as an Addiction Treatment in Catalonia: Combining Cognitive and Cultural Perspectives -- 10. Perspectives on Healing and Recovery from Addiction with Ayahuasca-Assisted Therapy Among Members of an Indigenous Community in Canada -- 11. Ayahuasca as a Healing Tool Along the Continuum of Recovery from Eating Disorders -- 12. The Therapeutic Use of Ayahuasca in Grief -- 13.Depression, Anxiety and Sorcery: An Interview with Shipibo Healer Jose Lopez.
    Abstract: This book offers a series of perspectives on the therapeutic potential of the ritual and clinical use of the Amazonian hallucinogenic brew ayahuasca in the treatment and management of various disorders. This book presents biomedical and anthropological data on the use of ayahuasca and provides critiques on how it is used for treating depression, PTSD, anxiety, substance dependence, and eating disorders. The volume also explores ayahuasca’s role in the psychological well-being and quality of life of humans, and discusses possibilities of it enhancing cognition and coping with grief. The book examines ayahuasca’s association with psychotherapy and also highlights the challenges of integrating plant medicines into psychiatry. Further, the book expands on some preliminary research with animals, suggesting that ayahuasca acts at multiple levels of neural complexity. The study on the neurogenic effects of ayahuasca alkaloids opens a new avenue of research with potential applications ranging from psychiatric disorders to brain damage and dementia. Psychologists, psychiatrists, and other mental health professionals will find this book relevant to their work regarding substance abuse and alternative medicine.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 249 p. 13 illus., 7 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030556884
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 53
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Neuroscience. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Artificial Intelligence.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I. Basic -- Spinal Cord Injury -- Functional Electrical Stimulation -- Electroencephalography & Brain-Computer Interfaces -- PART II. Neuroprosthetics in SCI -- History of Neuroprosthetics -- Upper Extremity Neuroprosthetics for Spinal Cord Injury -- Neuro-Robotics: Rehabilitation and Restoration of Walking using Exoskeletons via Non-invasive Brain Machine Interfaces -- Epidural and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Strategies for Motor Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury -- PART III. Clinical Brain-Computer Interfaces -- P300 BCI for Persons with Spinal Cord Injury – a BCI in Search of an Application? -- Invasive BCI Approaches for Restoration of Upper Extremity Movements -- Towards Non-invasive BCI Based Movement Decoding -- PART IV. Clinical Use Cases and Practice -- Therapeutic Applications of Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury -- Brain Computer Interface Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation for Rehabilitation of Hand Function in People with Spinal Cord Injury -- Non-invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces for Control of Grasp Neuroprosthesis - The European MoreGrasp Initiative -- PART V. Outlook -- Therapies of the Future.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art of practical applications of neuroprosthesis based on functional electrical stimulation for restoration of motor functions lost by spinal cord injury and discusses the use of brain-computer interfaces for their control. The book covers numerous topics starting with basics about spinal cord injury, electrical stimulation, electrical brain signals and brain-computer interfaces. It continues with an overview of neuroprosthetic solutions for different purposes and non-invasive and invasive brain-computer interface implementations and presents clinical use cases and practical applications of BCIs. Finally, the authors give an outlook on cutting edge research with a high potential for clinical translation in the near future. All authors committed themselves to use easy-to-understand language and to avoid very specific information, focusing instead on the essential aspects. This makes this book an ideal choice not only for researchers and clinicians at all stages of their education interested in the topic of brain-computer interface-controlled neuroprostheses, but also for end users and their caregivers who want to inform themselves about the current technological possibilities to improve paralyzed motor functions. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 377 p. 114 illus., 99 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030685454
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Pharmacovigilance. ; Neuroscience. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I - Introduction -- Innovator, Entrepreneur, Leader: The Tripartite Drug Discovery Neuroscientist -- PART II - Innovation in the Discovery of Novel Therapeutic Approaches -- Drug Discovery in CNS: Finding a Target for What? -- Neurogenomics with Application to Schizophrenia and Other Major Neuropsychiatric Diseases with Complex Heredity -- Epigenetics in Drug Discovery: Achievements and Challenges -- Conventional Behavioral Models and Readouts in Drug Discovery: The Importance of Improving Translation -- Safety and Drug Metabolism: Toward NCE and First in Human -- The Various Forms of Non-invasive Brain Stimulation and Their Clinical Relevance -- Is Non-invasive Brain Stimulation the Low-Hanging Fruit? -- PART III - Translational Medicine and Technology -- Electrophysiology: From Molecule to Cognition, from Animal to Human -- MRI in CNS Drug Development -- Positron Emission Tomography in Drug Development -- Application of Cognitive Test Outcomes for Clinical Drug Development -- Exciting Research in the Field of Sexual Psychopharmacology: Treating Patients with Inside Information -- A Paradigm Shift from DSM-5 to Research Domain Criteria: Application to Translational CNS Drug Development -- PART IV - Clinical Development and Regulatory Approval -- The Special Challenges of Developing CNS Drugs -- Phase 1 Clinical Trials in Psychopharmacology -- Early Development of Erenumab for Migraine Prophylaxis -- Microdosing Psychedelics as a Promising New Pharmacotherapeutic -- Partnering with the FDA.
    Abstract: This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the currently used concepts, approaches and technologies in the discovery and development of new treatments for the full spectrum of disorders of the central nervous system. It guides the reader through all essential steps, from finding an innovative idea, to the registration of a new drug. Divided into four sections, the book starts by presenting a broad perspective on current approaches in central nervous system (CNS) drug discovery. The second section addresses the generation of ideas for the identification of targets and novel treatment strategies; covers core functions in early discovery, and provides an example of a novel treatment paradigm: brain stimulation. The third section highlights strategies and technologies in translational CNS drug discovery. In an effort to bridge the gap between discovery and clinical development, it also covers brain imaging, EEG and cognitive testing approaches. The fourth section extensively discusses the clinical phase of drug development, covering the basics of early clinical testing for psychopharmacological drugs. The book’s final chapter addresses the registration for newly developed drugs. Written by experts from academia and industry, the book covers important basics and best practices, as well as recent developments in drug discovery. Offering in-depth insights into the world of drug development, it represents essential reading for early researchers who want to prepare for a career in drug discovery in academia or industry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 283 p. 54 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030623517
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: (R)-ketamine: A new rapid-acting antidepressant -- (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine, a metabolite of ketamine: the antidepressant actions and the mechanisms -- Predictable biomarkers for rapid-acting antidepressant response to ketamine -- Nitrous Oxide: an old compound with emerging psychotropic properties -- Novel AMPA receptor potentiators TAK-137 and TAK-653 as potential rapid-acting antidepressants -- AMPA receptor potentiators as potential rapid-acting antidepressants -- mGlu2/3 receptor antagonists as rapid-acting antidepressants -- Antidepressant effects of the muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine: Clinical and preclinical review.
    Abstract: This book discusses new candidates for rapid-acting antidepressants, such as (R)-ketamine, (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine, scopolamine, mGluR2/3 antagonists and AMPA receptor agonists. There are serious limitations to currently available antidepressants, such as delayed onset and low rates of efficacy. The discovery that a single dose of ketamine, an NMDAR antagonist, can produce rapid antidepressant effects that are sustained has led to new research in this area. In this volume, a variety of novel pharmaceutical treatments are examined. This volume would be useful to both researchers and clinicians who work in the field of pharmacology, specifically CNS drug treatments. Discusses new candidate for rapid-acting antidepressants Provides information for those who work in the field of CNS drugs Ideal for pharmacologists, psychiatrists, and those who want to learn about CNS drugs at the graduate level.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 149 p. 14 illus., 9 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030797904
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroanatomy. ; Endocrine glands. ; Neuroscience. ; Neuroanatomy. ; Endocrine System.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I. Structural Components of the Neuroendocrine Systems -- Chapter 1. Ontogenesis of Hypothalamic Neurons in Mammals -- Chapter 2. Advances in MRI-Based Anatomy of the Human Hypothalamus and Effects of the Hypothalamic Neuropeptide Oxytocin on Brain BOLD Signals -- Chapter 3. Generation of Hypothalamus and Adenohypophysis from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells -- Chapter 4. The Neurohypophysis and Urophysis - Ancient Piscine Neurovascular Interfaces -- Chapter 5. Cytoskeletal Organization and Plasticity in Magnocellular Neurons -- PART II. Neuroanatomy of Hypothalamo-hypophyseal Systems -- Chapter 6. Neuroanatomical and Functional Relationship Between Parvocellular and Magnocellular Oxytocin and Vasopressin Neurons -- Chapter 7. Fine Chemo-Anatomy of Hypothalamic Magnocellular Vasopressinergic System with an Emphasis on Ascending Connections for Behavioural Adaptation -- Chapter 8. Neuroanatomy of the GnRH/Kisspeptin System -- Chapter 9. Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone in the Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus- Beyond Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Control -- Chapter 10. Multifactorial Regulation of the Activity of Hypophysiotropic Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons -- PART III. Hypothalamic Control of Neuroendocrine Functions -- Chapter 11. Circadian Control of Neuroendocrine Systems -- Chapter 12. The Neuroanatomical Organization of Hypothalamic Feeding Circuits -- Chapter 13. Melanin-Concentrating Hormone, Neuropeptide E-I, and MCH Receptor 1 -- Chapter 14. Neuroanatomy of Tuberoinfundibular Peptide 39 Related to Neuroendocrine and Behavioral Regulations -- Chapter 15. Functional Chemoanatomy of PACAP in Neuroendocrine and Neuronal Circuits -- Chapter 16. Functional Neuroanatomy of Relaxin-3/RXFP3 Systems in the Brain: Implications for Integrated Neuroendocrine and Behavioural Control.
    Abstract: In this book, experts in the field provide comprehensive descriptions of the neuroanatomy of the hypothalamic neuroendocrine systems. The book begins with an extensive discussion on the structural components of the neuroendocrine systems. The reader will be introduced to the anatomy and biology of the hypothalamus and the pituitary. The human hypothalamus is presented in particular detail using state-of-the-art imaging techniques. In the next section, the neuroanatomy of traditional hypothalamo-hypophyseal systems is highlighted, with chapters describing magnocellular neuroendocrine cells and discussing the respective types of hypothalamic neurons that regulate various pituitary hormones. Following this detailed structural and anatomical description of the neuroendocrine system, the book’s final section focuses on the hypothalamic control of neuroendocrine functions. This includes the control of circadian rhythm, metabolism and appetite via specific peptidergic circuits. This book provides essential information on the neuroanatomy and control of neuroendocrine systems, addresses cutting-edge research questions posed by recent advances in the development of potent neuroanatomical tools, and highlights the latest technologies used in neuroendocrinology research, making it a valuable reference guide for students, trainees and established researchers alike. This is the twelfth volume in the International Neuroendocrine Federation (INF) Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology series, which aims to illustrate the highest standards and to encourage the use of the latest technologies in basic and clinical research and hopes to provide inspiration for further exploration into the exciting field of neuroendocrinology. Chapter 12 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 519 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030866303
    Series Statement: Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology, 12
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Biotechnology. ; Pharmacology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biotechnology. ; Pharmacology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Epidemiology of tinnitus -- Genetics and tinnitus -- Pharmacological modelling of tinnitus in animals -- Animal models of sensory and brain stimulation effects on tinnitus -- Cochlear damage and the mechanisms of tinnitus - implications for treatments -- Functional neuroanatomy of tinnitus -- Neuroinflammation and tinnitus -- Using big data to guide therapy development -- Pharmacoltherapy for tinnitus -- Sound therapy devices and mechanisms -- Cochlear electrical stimulation -- Brain stimulation -- Biomodal stimulation -- Effect of tinnitus on attention and cognition -- Neurobiology of stress induced tinnitus -- Behavioral correlates of tinnitus -- Psychological aprroaches to tinnitus management -- Momentary evaluation -- Questionnaires -- Psychoacoustic evaluation of tinnitus.
    Abstract: The origins of tinnitus and the development of effective treatments to treat tinnitus have puzzled scientists and clinicians for centuries. Now ground breaking research is beginning to unlock its secrets. The Behavioral Neuroscience of Tinnitus provides critical and comprehensive discussions of the most recent developments in behavioral neuroscience research of tinnitus. Each chapter represents the most important contemporary account of the subject, with an emphasis on preclinical and clinical trials for the development of new diagnostics and therapeutics. New and emerging innovative approaches are covered whenever possible. Six topics are discussed in detail in this volume, which provide new insights in the etiology and mechanisms of tinnitus, new biomarkers towards objective and reliable diagnosis of tinnitus, pharmacological approaches towards curing tinnitus, bioengineering advances towards developing effective medical devices, as well as the latest in psychotherapy methods. The reviews in the volume expose researchers and clinicians, both new and experienced, to exciting advancements and state-of-the-art developments from preeminent researchers in the field of tinnitus.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 487 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030855031
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 51
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 58
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Physical geography. ; Public health. ; Engineering geology. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Public Health. ; Geoengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and Guide to the Handbook of Water Resources Management: Discourses, Concepts and Examples -- Water a unique phenomenon and resource -- Water and its Management: Dependence, Linkages and Challenges -- A drop in the ocean: on writing histories of water resource management -- Water Ethics -- Water law and rights -- Water discourses -- The water security discourse and its main actors -- Water governance and policies -- Economics of water security -- Drivers, pressures and stressors: the societal framework of water resources management -- Water resources management: integrated and adaptive decision making -- Observation, monitoring and data management -- Assessment of water quantity -- Assessment of land/catchment use and degradation -- Freshwaters: global distribution, biodiversity and ecosystem services, and human pressures -- Water, energy and food relations in Gulf Cooperation Council -- Examples of water resources management options -- Examples of water and land use management -- Water and energy -- Water management and stewardship in mining regions -- Water-related hazard and risk management -- Groundwater and conjunctive use management -- Storage Reservoir Operation and Management -- Complexity in water management and governance.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of facts, theories and methods from hydrology, geology, geophysics, law, ethics, economics, ecology, engineering, sociology, diplomacy and many other disciplines with relevance for concepts and practice of water resources management. It provides comprehensive, but also critical reading material for all communities involved in the ongoing water discourses and debates. The book refers to case studies in the form of boxes, sections, or as entire chapters. They illustrate success stories, but also lessons to be remembered, to avoid repeating the same mistakes. Based on consolidated state-of-the-art knowledge, it has been conceived and written to attract a multidisciplinary audience. The aim of this handbook is to facilitate understanding between the participants of the international water discourse and multi-level decision making processes. Knowing more about water, but also about concepts, methods and aspirations of different professional, disciplinary communities and stakeholders professionalizes the debate and enhances the decision making.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 810 p. 323 illus., 269 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030601478
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Tectonic model of northern, central and eastern asia -- Deep structure model -- Tectonic domains -- Tectonic evolution of northern, central and eastern asia.
    Abstract: The book provides the results of tectonic, geological and geophysical studies of Northern, Central and Eastern Asia obtained over the last 20 years, and a Tectonic map for this area overview as well as essays on its geodynamic evolution. These new results were obtained by an international team of specialists within the project “Atlas of geological maps of Central Asia and adjacent areas,” scale 1: 2,500,000, initiated in 2003 by geological surveys of Russia, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and South Korea under the auspices of the CGMW. The most of the book contains the descriptions of the tectonic structure of major geological regions of Asia, such as the Ural, Sayan-Baikal and Tien Shan orogenic systems. The tectonic structure of the Pamirs, Turan Plate, Mongolia, Southern China, Korea and other regions is also discussed. The book contains maps of gravity and magnetic anomalies, sketch maps of deep structures of the area, and the geotransect crossing the most important geological structures of Asia. The final chapter of the book describes the tectonic evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt from the Neoproterozoic to the Mesozoic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 262 p. 86 illus., 76 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030620011
    Series Statement: Springer Geology,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 60
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Interior architecture. ; Design. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Geography. ; Earth Sciences. ; Interior Architecture. ; Design. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Regional Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Residents’ Satisfaction towards Transformation of Klang River in Klang District, Selangor -- Are the New Towns really smart? -- Study on the Planning of the Characteristic Town Which Undertake Function Spillover of Big Cities -- Localizing the Globalized - How not to Fail in Smart Cities Frameworks -- Choice of Travel Mode for Work Trips for Dhaka city to Enhance Travel Experience -- Exploration of Urban Regeneration and Design of Characteristic Streets: A Case Study of Chengxian Street -- Integrating Pedestrian Circulation with Proposed Rapid Transit Route: Design Proposal of a Skywalk for Smart Dhaka -- The Importance of Green Commuting - A Campus Case Study in Schwäbisch Hall as Contribution to Responsible Urbanism -- RumorClock: Visual Representation of Online Rumor Spreading -- Towards building of visualization method to highlight top users’ trends in social networks.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the ways in which resiliency can foster the transformation of cities. There is a growing need for our cities to be transformed into “smart” cities; in this regard, tremendous efforts are called for in order to face the environmental challenges that play a major role in the creation or transformation of cities and environments. This book covers a broad range of applications and approaches that are “smart” and “resilient,” which, when combined, offer much more flexibility concerning the future of our cities. Consequently, this simple combination, which is producing sweeping changes around the globe, has attracted considerable attention from scholars and decision-makers alike.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 268 p. 235 illus., 202 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030635671
    Series Statement: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 61
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Agriculture. ; Pollution. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I- Reviews on energy and environment -- Chapter 1. A review on production, properties and applications microbial surfactants as a promising biomolecule for environmental applications (Kidist Mulugeta, M. Kamaraj, Mesfin Tafesse & J. Aravind) -- Chapter 2. Hairy Root Applications in Phytoremediation – An updated Review (Anil Kumar Moola, Balasubramanian P, Lakkakula Satish, Sasanala Shamili, Manikandan Ramesh, T. Senthil Kumar & B. D. Ranjitha Kumari) -- Chapter 3. Pretreatment of wheat straw using ionic liquids for bioethanol production – A review (Ibsa Neme & Chandra Masi) -- Chapter 4. Harnessing the sustainable bioresource, cellulose at the nanoscale for multifarious environmental applications (Ebrahim M. Abda & Rocktotpal Konwarh) -- Chapter 5. Allelochemicals as natural herbicides for sustainable agriculture to promote a cleaner environment- A review (Hemalatha Palanivel, Gebiyaw Tilaye, Sathish Kumar Belliathan, Solomon Benor, Solomon Abera & Kamaraj M) -- Chapter 6. Strategies and limitations of water treatment methods for point-of-use application (N. R. Srinivasan, M. Kamaraj & S. Venkatesa Prabhu) -- Part II - Cleaner technologies on mitigation of organic and inorganic pollutants -- Chapter 7. Recent trends in application of Bacterial polymers to mitigate organic and inorganic pollutants (P Muthukumaran, J Aravind, M Kamaraj & KK Ramachandran) -- Chapter 8. Bioremediation: Efficient technology to combat Pesticide pollutants in Environment (Raman Kumar Ravi & R.Y. Hiranmai) -- Chapter 9. Removal of dyes from industrial effluents using bioremediation technique (Narayana Saibaba K.V.) -- Chapter 10. A harmless approach on textile effluent detoxification: bioremediation and its recent strategies (R. Kavitha, S. Venkatesa Prabhu & Melkamu Kifetew. M) -- Chapter 11. Modern Bioremediation Approaches for Clean and Green Environment (AnkitaMurmu, S. Murugan) -- Chapter 12. Arsenic-transforming bacteria – A potential weapon for Arsenic contaminated soil (Radhesh Krishnan Subramanian & Prabhakaran Narayanasamy) -- Chapter 13. Phycoremediation of heavy metals, factors involved and mechanisms related to functional groups in the algae cell surface- A review (Abate Ayele, Arumuganainar Suresh & Solomon Benor) -- Chapter 14. Heavy Metal Extraction from E-Waste through Bioleaching: A Promising Ecofriendly Approach (S. Venkatesa Prabhu, N.R. Srinivasan & Sintayehu Mekuria. H.) -- Chapter 15. Potential of Free Floating Macrophytes for Bioremediation of Heavy Metals – A conceptual Review (Punita Parikh & Krupa Unadkat) -- Chapter 16. Bioremediation of heavy metals using Salvinia molesta – a freshwater aquatic weed for pollutant remediation approach (Nithya T.G, Snegapriya P & Kamaraj M) -- Chapter 17. Mycoremediation: Fungal-based technology for biosorption of heavy metals – A Review (Abate Ayele, Setegn Haile, Digafe Alemu, Tamiru Tesfay & Kamaraj Murugesan) -- Part III - Impact and risk assessments -- Chapter 18. Geospatial modelling of air pollution and its impact on the health of urban residents using spatial statistical models - A review (Janani Selvaraj, Harathi Dayalan & Prashanthi Devi M) -- Chapter 19. Health impacts of contaminated water in India: Coping Strategies for Sustainable Development (J.V. Arun & A. Premkumar) -- Chapter 20. The potential of biotechnology on soil quality by minimizing agrochemical impact to ensure sustainable agriculture - A review (Solomon Abera).
    Abstract: This volume explores recent research trends and achievements in environmental pollution remediation (e.g. water, air, soil), and compiles critical and constructive papers and reviews with a focus on advances in bioremediation and green technology solutions for waste minimization, waste management and pollution control. The book is timely, as the need for researchers and engineers to develop sustainable and green eco-friendly remediation technologies is increasing with a growing global population, stressed agricultural systems, and an environment impacted by climate change. A key focus of the book is on the efficient use of agricultural waste residues as viable substrates for creating materials for environmental clean-up, and the possible conversion of these pollutants to sustainable bioresources. The volume will be of interest to sustainability researchers, environmental engineers, industry managers and agricultural scientists. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 450 p. 92 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030635756
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 62
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Natural disasters. ; Sustainability. ; Physical geography. ; Earth Sciences. ; Water. ; Natural Hazards. ; Sustainability. ; Earth System Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Integrated Water Resources Management of Thatipudi Command Area -- Streamflow health and variability analysis of Roanoke River, USA -- Enhancing water use efficiency through micro irrigation -- Hydrological modelling to study the impacts of climate and LULC change at basin scale: A review -- Reservoir Operation of Dharoi Dam: Fuzzy logic Approach -- Water Resource Management for Coal based Thermal Power Plant -- Estimation of Trap Efficiency And Useful Life of a Reservoir -- Evaluation of reservoir sedimentation using satellite data -- Hydraulic design of service nd emergency gates- A case study -- Regionalisation of watersheds using fuzzy c means clustering algorithm in west flowing rivers of Kerala.
    Abstract: This book explores many recent techniques including ANN, fuzzy logic, hydraulic models and IWRM utilized for integrated water resources management, a real challenge in India for obtaining high irrigation efficiency. The book deals with topics of current interest, such as climate change, floods, drought, and hydrological extremes. The impact of climate change on water resources is drawing worldwide attention these days; for water resources, many countries are already stressed and climate change along with burgeoning population, rising standard of living, and increasing demand are adding to the stress. Further, river basins are becoming less resilient to climatic vagaries. Fundamental to addressing these issues is hydrological modelling which is covered in this book Further, integrated water resources management is vital to ensure water and food security. Integral to the management is groundwater and solute transport. The book encompasses tools that will be useful to mitigate the adverse consequences of natural disasters.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 288 p. 133 illus., 112 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030794002
    Series Statement: Water Science and Technology Library, 107
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Physical geography. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geophysics. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Continental lithosphere -- Chapter 2: Indian shield -- Chapter 3: Petrology -- Chapter 4: Lithosphere structure -- Chapter 5: Geothermal structure -- Chapter 6: Integration of insights -- Selected bibliography. .
    Abstract: This book explores the geotectonic evolution of the lithosphere beneath the Indian Shield, which comprises a collage of cratons variously bounded by mobile belts and palaeo-rifts. The lithosphere beneath these is fairly thin compared to other cratons worldwide, petrologically varied and shows considerable variation in thickness with depth both intra-craton and among cratons. Moreover, it has been subjected to the influence of repeated magmatic episodes from Proterozoic to Palaeocene, which have variously impacted different parts of the shield. The thermotectonic influence on constituent cratons is variable depending on the evolutionary history. This book discusses the impact of successive tectonomagmatic events on the evolution of the deep crust and shallow mantle, and their Phanerozoic modification as gleaned through the xenolith window. The book provides a petrotectonic perspective on the deep crust and shallow mantle from direct samples brought up as xenoliths of deep lithologies, and offers a comprehensive overview for students, researchers, academics and professionals, integrating the results of petrological studies of deep lithologies and geophysical investigations to (i) shed light on the physico-chemical and thermal structure of the lithosphere from an array of geotectonic settings and (ii) gain insights into the spatio-temporal evolution of the Indian Shield. An in-depth guide critical thinking on the complex issue of mantle differentiation, magmatism, lithosphere modification and crustal growth over time, the book allows readers to gain a better understanding of the processes that affect the lithosphere and shape the crust on which we live.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 259 p. 71 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030529420
    Series Statement: Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences, 20
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 64
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Sustainability. ; Ethics. ; Education. ; Earth Sciences. ; Water. ; Sustainability. ; Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics. ; Education.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Relational value as an argument to protect geological and hydrogeologic goods -- 2. Ethical and moral issues relative to groundwater -- 3. Some basic considerations on the applied ethics to water resources management -- 4. The precautionary principle and groundwater -- 5. Geoethics for operating in the human niche -- 6. Cross-cutting role of groundwater in achieving the SDGs and an ethical approach -- 7. Inclusion of indigenous communities in water resources management in the Middle West of Brazil: a proposal -- 8. Ganga river: a paradox of purity and pollution in India due to unethical practice -- 9. Evaluating public opinion on groundwater extraction from public comment submissions and Google Trends -- 10. Public perceptions and attitudes towards groundwater and climate change. The case of the Barbate river basin. .
    Abstract: This book gathers the peer-reviewed proceedings of the 1st congress on Geoethics & Groundwater Management (GEOETH&GWM'20), held in Porto, Portugal, in an online format on 18-22 May 2020. Hosted in School of Engineering (ISEP), Polytechnic of Porto based on Porto city (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the international conference focused on what has now been dubbed “hydrogeoethics”, a novel transdisciplinary, scientific field integrating all dimensions of geoethics in groundwater science and practice. Given its scope, the book is of interest to all researchers and practitioners in the geosciences, hydrology, water resources, hydrogeology, natural resources management, environment, engineering, law, sociology, education, philosophy, culture, among others. This joint congress is the result of a collaborative agreement between the IAH (International Association of Hydrogeologists) and IAPG (International Association for Promoting Geoethics) and reflects the need for concerted actions to achieve sustainable development. The diversity, scale, significance and increasing magnitude of anthropogenic interactions with aquifers and groundwater, which often involve conflicting values or interests, call for analysis, discussions and decisions on the part of the agents involved, e.g. groundwater scientists, policymakers, managers, organisations, professionals and citizens. This approach calls for a responsible, sustainable and human approach to groundwater use and management. The groundwater community involved in the exploration and exploitation, use and management of this increasingly vital natural resource is becoming more and more aware that ethical issues pervade all our attitudes from concept to action and need to be addressed. Diverse values and cultures, science and education, law and policies, human and natural environments and the public and the economic sectors view groundwater and its value and/or role differently. The authors believe that in a globalised and interconnected world, common ground must be found in the interest of peace, human development and sustainability. The main topics covered here include: 1. Fundamentals of hydrogeoethics: cultures, principles and geoethical values on groundwater science and engineering 2. Lessons for a resilient and sustainable future with hydrogeoethics: case studies of geoethics in groundwater science-engineering, profession, and management 3. Scientific and humanistic components of hydrogeoethics in groundwater education and professional training 4. Socio-hydrogeology and ethical groundwater management 5. Geoethics of decision making under uncertainty and ethical issues in neglecting groundwater functioning 6. Groundwater: geological, legal, social, and ethical challenges of a unique natural resource .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XLV, 523 p. 204 illus., 180 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030593209
    Series Statement: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Thermodynamics. ; Mathematical physics. ; Geophysics. ; Thermodynamics. ; Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The equations of hydrodynamics -- Chapter 2. The Oberbeck-Boussinesq convection -- Chapter 3. Anelastic convection -- Chapter 4. Inclusion of compositional effects.
    Abstract: This book continues the process of systematization of knowledge about convection. It is important to put the current knowledge on weakly and strongly stratified convection in order, and provide a comprehensive description of the marginal, weakly nonlinear and fully developed stages of convective flow in both cases. The book provides a short compendium of knowledge on the linear and weakly nonlinear limits of the Boussinesq convection, and a review of the theory on fully developed Boussinesq convection. The third chapter is devoted to a detailed derivation and a study of the three aforementioned stages of stratified (anelastic) convection, with a full solution in the marginal stage provided for the first time. Detailed and systematic explanations are given. The book is intended mainly as a textbook for courses on hydrodynamics and convective flows, for the use of lecturers and students; however, it also serves for the entire scientific community as a practical reference.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 248 p. 12 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030630546
    Series Statement: GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Physics. ; Mathematical physics. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Classical and Continuum Physics. ; Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. ; Water.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Ice Hydrometeors in Atmospheric Clouds -- Observed fall attitudes of ice hydrometeors -- Physics and mathematics of the theoretical problems -- Flow fields and fall attitudes of ice hydrometeors -- Ventilation effects of falling ice hydrometeors and their impacts -- Summary and outlook.
    Abstract: This book summarizes unique research findings on the hydrodynamic behavior of ice particles (ice crystals, snow, graupel and hailstones) in the atmosphere. The fall behavior of ice hydrometeors determines how and how fast a mixed-phase cloud can grow or dissipate. The book discusses how the authors used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods and numerical simulations to determine these behaviors, and presents these computations along with numerous detailed tables and illustrations of turbulent flow fields. It also examines the implications of the results for the general atmospheric sciences as well as for climate science (since the cloud problem is the source of the greatest uncertainty in model-based climate predictions). As such it allows readers to gain a clear and comprehensive understanding of how particles fall in clouds and offers insights into cloud physics and dynamics and their impact on the climate.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 176 p. 142 illus., 40 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813344310
    Series Statement: Atmosphere, Earth, Ocean & Space,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 67
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Geographic information systems. ; Geophysics. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. ; Geographical Information System.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Gravity Field Modelling and Height Systems -- Orbit Optimization for Future Satellite Gravity Field Missions: Influence of the Time Variable Gravity Field Models in a Genetic Algorithm Approach. Comparison of Criteria for the Identification of Correlated Orders in GRACE Spherical Harmonic Coefficients -- Second- and Third-Order Derivatives of the Somigliana-Pizzetti Reference Gravity Field -- On the Advantage of Normal Heights -- Green’s Function Method Extended by Successive Approximations and Applied to Earth’s Gravity Field Recovery -- On Combining the Directional Solutions of the Gravitational Curvature Boundary-Value Problem -- Part II: Theory of Modern Geodetic Reference Frames -- Review of Reference Frame Representations for a Deformable Earth -- Impacts of the LARES and LARES-2 Satellite Missions on the SLR Terrestrial Reference Frame -- Permanent GNSS Network Optimization Considering Tectonic Motions -- Part III: Estimation Theory and Inverse Problems in Geodesy -- Adjustment of Gauss-Helmert Models with Autoregressive and Student Errors -- How Abnormal Are the PDFs of the DIA Method: A Quality Description in the Context of GNSS -- Controlling the BiasWithin Free Geodetic Networks -- Regularized Solutions of the Two Layers Inverse Gravimetric Problem in the Space of Bounded Variation Functions -- Converted Total Least Squares Method and Gauss-Helmert Model with Applications to Coordinate Transformations -- A Bayesian Nonlinear Regression Model Based on t-Distributed Errors -- The GNSS for Meteorology (G4M) Procedure and Its Application to Four Significant Weather Events -- Part IV: Advanced Numerical Methods in Geodesy -- Modeling the Gravitational Field by Using CFD Techniques -- Surface Loading of a Self-Gravitating, Laterally Heterogeneous Elastic Sphere: Preliminary Result for the 2D Case -- Using Structural Risk Minimization to Determine the Optimal Complexity of B-Spline Surfaces for Modelling Correlated Point Cloud Data -- On the Numerical Implementation of a Perturbation Method for Satellite Gravity Mapping -- Part V: Geodetic Data Analysis -- Non-Recursive Representation of an Autoregressive Process Within the Magic Square -- A Bootstrap Approach to Testing for Time-Variability of AR Process Coefficients in Regression Time Series with t-Distributed White Noise Components -- Identification of Suspicious Data for Robust Estimation of Stochastic Processes -- Quality and Distribution of Terrestrial Gravity Data for Precise Regional Geoid Modeling: A Generalized Setup -- Part VI: Interactions of Geodesy and Mathematics -- Geodesy and Mathematics: Interactions, Acquisitions, and Open Problems.
    Abstract: This volume gathers the proceedings of the IX Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy, which was held from 18 to 22 June 2018 at the Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. Since 2006, the Hotine-Marussi Symposia series has been produced under the auspices of the Inter-Commission Committee on Theory (ICCT) within the International Association of Geodesy (IAG). The ICCT has organized the last four Hotine-Marussi Symposia, held in Wuhan (2006) and Rome (2009, 2013 and 2018). The overall goal of the ICCT and Hotine-Marussi Symposia has always been to advance geodetic theory, as reflected in the 25 peer-reviewed research articles presented here. The IX Hotine-Marussi Symposium was divided into 10 topical sessions covering all aspects of geodetic theory including reference frames, gravity field modelling, adjustment theory, atmosphere, time series analysis and advanced numerical methods. In total 118 participants attended the Symposium and delivered 82 oral and 37 poster presentations. During a special session at the Accademia Nazionale deiLincei, the oldest scientific academy in the world, six invited speakers discussed interactions of geodesy with oceanography, glaciology, atmospheric research, mathematics, Earth science and seismology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 256 p. 101 illus., 84 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030542672
    Series Statement: International Association of Geodesy Symposia, 151
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 68
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Environmental management. ; Pollution. ; Water. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Assessment Of Water Resources In Poland -- Development and Protection of Water Resources in Protected Areas in Poland in Pursuit of Sustainable Developmen.– Anthropogenic Water Reservoirs in Poland -- Irrigation and Drainage in Polish Agriculture – State, Problems and Needs -- Assessment of the Surface Water Quality in Poland -- Water Quality in Main Water Reservoirs in Poland -- Assessment of Pollution of Water Resources and Process of Pollution Spreading -- ngression and Ascension of Saline Waters on the Polish Coast of the Baltic Sea -- Monitoring of Groundwater Quality in Poland -- Sediment Management in River Basins - an Essential Element of River Basin Management Plans -- Environmental and Anthropogenic Determinants of Water Chemistry in the Carpathians -- Surface Water Eutrophication in Poland: Assessment and Prevention -- Monitoring of Small Catchments in Poland as Part of the Integrated -- Water and Wastewater Management Condition in Poland -- Water Problems in Urban Areas -- Multidimensional Aspect of the Water Resources Management in Metropolitan Areas -- Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Abstract: This book presents state-of-the-art knowledge concerning water quality in Poland. It offers a wide variety of cases and issues on water resource quality management. The book also presents different methods and strategies to effectively use the most advanced water resource quality problems such as water pollution, whether physical, chemical, or biological, of surface water resources and groundwater resources. The authors pay exceptional attention to water quality monitoring in agricultural, urban catchments, and water reservoirs. More light into the water quality is required to assess water's physicochemical status accurately and plan suitable protection actions against recognized threats. This book addresses the needs of professional engineers, researchers, policy planners, decision-makers, stakeholders, and anyone looking to learn more about the quality situation of water resources in Poland and other similar countries and regions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 464 p. 174 illus., 155 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030648923
    Series Statement: Springer Water,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Mineralogy. ; Engineering geology. ; Cogeneration of electric power and heat. ; Fossil fuels. ; Geophysics. ; Mineralogy. ; Geoengineering. ; Fossil Fuel.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Prologue -- Chapter 1. Model Purpose -- Chapter 2. The Rock Model -- Chapter 3. The Property Model -- Chapter 4. Upscaling Flow Properties -- Chapter 5. Handling Model Uncertainty -- Chapter 6. Reservoir Model Types -- Chapter 7. Epilogue -- Nomenclature -- Solutions -- Index.
    Abstract: This book gives practical advice and ready to use tips on the design and construction of subsurface reservoir models. The design elements cover rock architecture, petrophysical property modelling, multi-scale data integration, upscaling and uncertainty analysis. Philip Ringrose and Mark Bentley share their experience, gained from over a hundred reservoir modelling studies in 25 countries covering clastic, carbonate and fractured reservoir types, and for a range of fluid systems – oil, gas and CO2, production and injection, and effects of different mobility ratios. The intimate relationship between geology and fluid flow is explored throughout, showing how the impact of fluid type, displacement mechanism and the subtleties of single- and multi-phase flow combine to influence reservoir model design. The second edition updates the existing sections and adds sections on the following topics: · A new chapter on modelling for CO2 storage · A new chapter on modelling workflows · An extended chapter on fractured reservoir modelling · An extended chapter on multi-scale modelling · An extended chapter on the quantification of uncertainty · A revised section on the future of modelling based on recently published papers by the authors The main audience for this book is the community of applied geoscientists and engineers involved in understanding fluid flow in the subsurface: whether for the extraction of oil or gas or the injection of CO2 or the subsurface storage of energy in general. We will always need to understand how fluids move in the subsurface and we will always require skills to model these quantitatively. The second edition of this reference book therefore aims to highlight the modelling skills developed for the current energy industry which will also be required for the energy transition of the future. The book is aimed at technical-professional practitioners in the energy industry and is also suitable for a range of Master’s level courses in reservoir characterisation, modelling and engineering. • Provides practical advice and guidelines for users of 3D reservoir modelling packages • Gives advice on reservoir model design for the growing world-wide activity in subsurface reservoir modelling • Covers rock modelling, property modelling, upscaling, fluid flow and uncertainty handling • Encompasses clastic, carbonate and fractured reservoirs • Applies to multi-fluid cases and applications: hydrocarbons and CO2, production and storage; rewritten for use in the Energy Transition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 322 p. 337 illus., 245 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030701635
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Natural disasters. ; Geophysics. ; Natural Hazards.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- A new automatic full-waveform regional moment tensor inversion algorithm and its applications in the Taiwan Area -- 3D MUSIC back projection rupture images of the 2013 great Okhotsk deep earthquake sequence.
    Abstract: This book presents the kinematic earthquake rupture studies from moment tenor to spatial-temporal rupture imaging. For real-time seismic hazard monitoring, the new stable automatic moment tensor (AutoBATS) algorithm is developed and implemented for the real-time MT reports by the Taiwan Earthquake Science Information System (TESIS). In order to understand the rupture behavior of the 2013 Mw 8.3 Okhotsk deep earthquake sequence, the 3D MUltiple SIgnal Classification Back Projection (MUSIC BP) with P and pP phases is applied. The combined P- and pP-wave BP imaging of the mainshock shows two stages of anti-parallel ruptures along two depths separating for about 10~15 km. Unusual super-shear ruptures are observed through the 3D BP images of two Mw 6.7 aftershocks. In last two chapters, the 3D BP imaging reveals similar rupture properties of two shallow catastrophic earthquakes (Mw=6.4) in southwestern Taiwan. Both the 2010 Jiashian and 2016 Meinong earthquakes ruptured westward with similar velocity of ~2.5 km/s along a NE-ward shallow dipping blind fault. The rupture similarities of the doublet suggest two parallel elongate asperities along the causative fault. After several decades of seismic quiescence, the 2010 Jiashian event initiated the rupture at the deeper asperity and triggered the shallower asperity which caused catastrophes six years later.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 101 p. 48 illus., 45 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811655845
    Series Statement: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Environment. ; Physics. ; Astronomy. ; Earth Sciences. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Physics and Astronomy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to remote sensing -- Physical properties of the terrestrial atmosphere -- Light scattering, absorption, extinction, and propagation in the terrestrial atmosphere -- Radiative transfer models.
    Abstract: Theoretical foundations of atmospheric remote sensing are electromagnetic theory, radiative transfer and inversion theory. This book provides an overview of these topics in a common context, compile the results of recent research, as well as fill the gaps, where needed. The following aspects are covered: principles of remote sensing, the atmospheric physics, foundations of the radiative transfer theory, electromagnetic absorption, scattering and propagation, review of computational techniques in radiative transfer, retrieval techniques as well as regularization principles of inversion theory. As such, the book provides a valuable resource for those who work with remote sensing data and want to get a broad view of theoretical foundations of atmospheric remote sensing. The book will be also useful for students and researchers working in such diverse fields like inverse problems, atmospheric physics, electromagnetic theory, and radiative transfer. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 297 p. 89 illus., 73 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030667450
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Geographic information systems. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Geophysics. ; Geographical Information System. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Misalignment - Can 3D BIM Overrule Professional Setting-out According to Plane and Height -- Building Information Modelling of Industrial Plants -- Possibility of Use of BIM in Automated Geometry Check of Structures -- Empirical evaluation of terrestrial laser scanner calibration strategies: manufacturer-based, target-based and keypoint-based -- Determining Variance-covariance Matrixes for Terrestrial Laser Scans: a Case Study of the Arch Dam Kops -- Assessing the temporal stability of terrestrial laser scanners during long-term measurements -- Using the resolution capability and the effective number of measurements to select the "right" terrestrial laser scanner -- Quantification of systematic distance deviations for scanning total stations using robotic applications -- Testing capabilities of Locata positioning system for displacement measurements -- First step towards the Technical Quality Concept for Integrative Computational Design and Construction -- A priori vs. in-situ terrestrial laser scanner calibration in the context of the instability of calibration parameters -- Analysis of warm-up effect on laser tracker measurement performance.
    Abstract: This book presents contributions from the joint event 8th INGEO International Conference on Engineering Surveying and 4th SIG Symposium on Engineering Geodesy, which was planned to be held in Dubrovnik, Croatia, on April 1–4, 2020 and was canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic situation. Editors, in cooperation with the Local Organisers, are decided to organize the Conference on-line at October 22-23, 2020. We would like to invite you to participation through http://ingeo-sig2020.hgd1952.hr/index.php/2020/08/31/ingeosig2020-virtual-conference-october-22-23-2020/. The event brought together professionals in the fields of civil engineering and engineering surveying to discuss new technologies, their applicability, and operability.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 318 p. 186 illus., 171 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030519537
    Series Statement: Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 73
    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Geology. ; Geographic information systems. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Geology. ; Geographical Information System.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Arabian-Nubian Shield, an introduction: historic overview, concepts, interpretations, and future issues -- 2. The boundary between the Saharan metacraton and the Arabian Nubian Shield: insight from Ediacaran shoshonitic granites of the Nuba Mountains (Sudan): U–Pb SHRIMP zircon dating, geochemistry and Sr-Nd isotope constraints -- 3. The Southern Part of the Arabian Nubian Shield in Kenya and Tanzania Harald Fritz and Christoph Hauzenberger -- 4. Tectonic Evolution of the Pan-African Belt in Western Ethiopia, Southern Arabian-Nubian Shield -- 5. Neoproterozoic Crustal Evolution of the northernmost Arabian-Nubian Shield, south Jordan.
    Abstract: ­This richly illustrated book reviews the geology, tectonics and mineralization of the Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) in 27 chapters. It starts with an examination of the ANS lithospheric scale features, explores Mesoproterozoic units and deals with the ANS oceanic stage. Arc volcanism and plutonism, post-collision basins and volcanics are discussed, as well as the younger granitoid magmatism and the deformation history of the ANS. The book provides information on ANS glacial stages and late magmatism. Chapters are devoted to review the transition between ANS and the reworked continent to its south. Finally, it discusses how ANS structures influenced the overall East African Rift System.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIX, 771 p. 399 illus., 365 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030729950
    Series Statement: Regional Geology Reviews,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 74
    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Subsistence farming. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Environment. ; Life sciences. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Subsistence Agriculture. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Life Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Review of Literature -- 3. Data Base and Methodology -- 4. Profile of Study Area & Socioeconomic Analysis of Sample Households -- 5. Quantitative Measurement of District Level Vulnerability in West Bengal Based on Secondary Data -- 6. Vulnerability of Households and Factors Affecting Vulnerability in Different Agro climatic Regions of West Bengal -- 7. Measurement of Vulnerability of Occupational Group of Households in different Agro Climatic Regions of West Bengal -- 8. Gender-wise Vulnerability in Different Agro-climatic Regions of West Bengal -- 9. Adaptation Strategy of the Households Across Five Agro-climatic Regions of West Bengal -- 10. Conclusions and Policy Recommendations.
    Abstract: This book addresses the quantitative measurement of climate change vulnerability at the macro and micro-level and identifies household adaptation strategies to cope with the adverse effects of climate change. Focusing on five different agro-climatic regions of West Bengal: the hill region, foothill region, drought region, and coastal regions of Sunderban and Purba Midnapore, it presents research related to various sectors, including the agricultural, forestry and informal sectors. The book also offers insights into the impact of climate change on smallholdings, forest-dependent communities, fishing and crab collecting communities, casual labourers and workers in the informal sectors, and identifies the key vulnerabilities associated with climate change, as well as the causes of such vulnerability the extent to which remedial measures have been taken. The book particularly highlights the role of Indian governmental policies like Sarva Shiksa Abhiyan, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), the housing scheme, Indira Awas Yojana, the Food for Work Programme, and the rural road building scheme, Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana, which are important for rural development and in reducing vulnerability. Showcasing vulnerability measurement in the socio-ecological system, the book will appeal to developmental practitioners, government implementation agencies, policymakers and researchers in the field of environmental science and policymakers will find this book appealing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 177 p. 54 illus., 53 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030504687
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 75
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Pollution. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. ; Environmental Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Biofuel Production Technologies, Comparing the Biofuels and Fossil Fuels -- 2 Microbiological aspects of bioenergy production: Recent update and future directions -- 3 A Comprehensive Review on Microbial Technology for Biogas Production -- 4 Biohydrogen Production from Biomass -- 5 Recent updates of biodiesel production: Source, production methods and metagenomic approach -- 6 Process Modelling and Simulation of Biodiesel Synthesis Reaction for Non-edible Yellow -- 7 Microbial Xylanases: A Helping Module for the Enzyme Biorefinery Platform -- 8 Analysis of various green methods to synthesize nanomaterials: An Ecofriendly Approach. .
    Abstract: This volume is second part of the five-part set on bioenergy research. This book provides new insight about the latest development in bioenergy research. It presents the various bioenergy options which are further explored for practical viability, their progress and utility in the industry. The main objective of the book is to provide insights into the opportunities and required actions for the development of an economically viable bioenergy industry for practical replacement of fossil fuels. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, scientists, capacity builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of environmental sciences. National and international bioenergy scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read. Other four volumes of this set explore basic concepts, commercial opportunities, waste to energy and integrated solution for bioenergy concerns.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 205 p. 62 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813346154
    Series Statement: Clean Energy Production Technologies,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 76
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Earth Sciences. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Seismic Performance Assessment of Commonly used Structural Systems and Retrofitting Techniques Using Pushover Analysis -- Modeling of a Reinforced Concrete Column Under Cyclic Shear Loads by a Plasticity-Damage Microplane Formulation -- Comparison Between BS EN 1998-1:2004, ECP 201-2011 and ASCE/SEI 7-16 For Code Requirements of Sky-Bridges Spanning Between Towers -- Analytical Fragility Curves for Non-Ductile Reinforced Concrete Buildings Retrofitted with Viscoelastic Damper -- Enhancing Progressive Collapse Resistance in Existing Buildings -- Damage Assessment and Sustainability of RC Building in New Cairo City Considering Probable Earthquake Scenarios -- Review of Seismic Provisions: is Egypt Earthquake safe? -- A Case Study of the Application of BIM in China: Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Financial Center -- Identification of Wastes in Construction Projects: Case Study of Porto Sokhna Island Project -- The Role of Geoinformatics in Renewable EnergyPotential Estimation for Smart Cities - Emphasis on Solar and Wind Energy -- Smart City Developments Using A Bim-Oriented Workflow -- States DoT Roads and Bridges Network Inspection and Maintenance Practices -- Bim And Gis Synergy For Smart Cities -- Tolerance Management, Failure, and Defects In Construction -- Application of Modified Invasive Weed Algorithm for Condition-based Budget Allocation of Water Distribution Networks -- GIS-BIM Data Integration Towards A Smart Campus -- Risk Management Methodology for Green Building Construction Projects Using Fuzzy-Based Multi-Criteria Decision-Making -- Development of Wind and Flood Vulnerability Index for Residential Buildings -- Smart Cities - Policy and Regulatory Frameworks -- Energy-Efficient Layered IoT Smart Home System -- Smart City- Role of PMC in Circular Economy -- Self - X Concrete Applications in Smart Cities -- Infrastructure Systems and Management in Smart Cities -- Hydraulic Reliability Assessment of Water Distribution Networks Using Minimum Cut Set Method -- Trenchless Pipeline Rehabilitation in Smart Cities -- Evolution of A Smart City From The Challenge Of Flood Disaster: Case Study of New Owerri Capital City, South East Of Nigeria -- Correlation of Non-Destructive with Mechanical Tests for Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) -- Investigating Barriers to Implement and Develop Sustainable Construction -- Potential of straw block as an eco - construction material -- The role of Energy Modelling in The Development of Sustainable Construction Regulations for Al-Madinah City Central District -- The Impacts of Climate Zone, Wall Insulation, and Window Types on Building Energy Performance -- Re-Imagining the Architecture of the City in the Autonomous Vehicles Era -- Key Challenges of Smart Railway Station -- A Smart-Left Decision Support System for Flashing Yellow Arrow Traffic Signals -- Using Computational Social Science Techniques to Identify Coordinated Cyber Threats to Smart City Networks -- LoRa Wide Area Network Pragmatic Heterogeneous IoT Applications Deployment using Different Spreading Factors -- Autonomous Vehicle Prototype for Closed-Campuses -- Model-Driven Decision Support System for Broadband Penetration in Nigeria: Smart City Challenge -- Perturbation-Based Analysis of Thin-Walled Steel Tubes Buckling Under Compression: Numerical And Experimental Study -- Axial Behavior of Concrete Filled Pultrutded FRP Box -- Compressive Strength of Revibrated Concrete Using Smart Combination of Sawdust Ash From Selected Wood Species To Partially Replace Cement -- Costs and benefits data mapping of BIM laser scan integration: A Case Study in Australia.
    Abstract: This book focuses on how to maintain environmental sustainability as one of its main principles, and it addresses how smart cities serve to diminish wastes and maintain natural resources by having clean green energy that is operated by new smart technology designs. Living in a smart city is not something of the future anymore, it is here, and it is being implemented all over the world. A smart city uses different types of electronic Internet of things (IoT) sensors to collect data and then use these data to manage assets and resources efficiently. The smart city concept integrates information and communication technology (ICT), and various physical devices connected to the IoT network to optimize the efficiency of city operations and services and achieve sustainable solutions to allow us to grow with proper management of our resources. Smart sustainable structures and infrastructures face the need of urban areas due to the growth of populations while in the same time save our environment. To achieve this, we need to revisit the conventional methods in design and construction and the conventional materials which are used now to optimize the design and provide smart solutions. In the past few years, the consumption of resources has been massive, and the waste produced from that consumption has been inconceivable. This is causing environmental degradation, which produces many environmental challenges, such as global climate change, excessive fossil fuel dependency and the growing demand for energy. As well as, discussing the challenges facing the civil engineering design and construction of smart cities components and presenting concepts and insight from experts and researchers from different civil engineering disciplines., this book explains how to construct buildings and special structures and how to manage and monitor energy. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 394 p. 173 illus., 131 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030642174
    Series Statement: Sustainable Civil Infrastructures,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Urban policy. ; Environmental geography. ; Buildings Design and construction. ; Sustainability. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Urban Policy. ; Integrated Geography. ; Building Construction and Design. ; Sustainability. ; Environmental Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Framework -- Chapter 1 The Moveable Nexus, Transforming Thinking on Cities -- Chapter 2 A moveable Nexus: framework for food-energy-water design and planning -- Chapter 3 M-NEX methodology: a design-led approach to the FEW-Nexus -- Part II Design for food in M-Nex -- Chapter 4 Nature driven planning for the FEW-Nexus in Western Sydney -- Chapter 5 The flexible scaffold: design praxis in the FEW-nexus -- Chapter 6 Spatialised method for analysing the impact of food -- Chapter 7 Synergetic planning and designing with urban FEW-flows: lessons from Rotterdam Nico Tillie.-Chapter 8 Le Fouture de Groningen; towards transformational food-positive landscapes -- Chapter 9 Mapping the FEW-Nexus across cascading scales: contexts for Detroit from region to city -- Chapter 10 Redesigning the Urban Food Life through the Participatory Living Lab Platform - Practices in Suburban Areas of the Tokyo Metropolitan Region -- Chapter 11 The Regenerative City - positive opportunities of coupling urban energy transition with added values to people and environment -- Chapter 12 Pig farming vs. Solar farming: exploring novel opportunities for the energy transition -- Chapter 13 Proposal for a database of food-energy-water-nexus projects -- Chapter 14 Linking urban food system and environmental sustainability for the resilience of the cities: the case of Tokyo -- Chapter 15 TransFEWmotion: designing urban metabolism as an M-NEX -- Index.
    Abstract: This book discusses a spectrum of approaches to designing the food-energy-water nexus at different spatial-urban scales. The book offers a framework for working on the FEW-nexus in a design-led context and integrates the design of urban neighbourhoods and regions with methodologies how to simultaneously engaging residents and stakeholders and evaluating the propositions in a FEW-print, measuring the environmental impact of the different designs. The examples are derived from on the ground practices in Sydney, Tokyo, Detroit, Amsterdam and Belfast.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 342 p. 185 illus., 131 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030619770
    Series Statement: Contemporary Urban Design Thinking,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Climatology. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Biotic communities. ; Environmental Law. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Climate Sciences. ; Water. ; Ecosystems. ; Environmental Law.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Stage. Planet Earth: Our Home in the Universe -- Act 1. Seven Connections that Set the Scene of Life on Earth -- Act 2. Four Major Connections that Make Living Organisms and Systems Key Players on the Earth’s Scene -- Act 3. Two Major Connections by which Human Actors Disturb the Action of the Play -- Final act. Connections regulate the Earth System scene.
    Abstract: Earth is, to our knowledge, the only life-bearing body in the Solar System. This extraordinary characteristic dates back almost 4 billion years. How to explain that Earth is teeming with organisms and that this has lasted for so long? What makes Earth different from its sister planets Mars and Venus? The habitability of a planet is its capacity to allow the emergence of organisms. What astronomical and geological conditions concurred to make Earth habitable 4 billion years ago, and how has it remained habitable since? What have been the respective roles of non-biological and biological characteristics in maintaining the habitability of Earth? This unique book answers the above questions by considering the roles of organisms and ecosystems in the Earth System, which is made of the non-living and living components of the planet. Organisms have progressively occupied all the habitats of the planet, diversifying into countless life forms and developing enormous biomasses over the past 3.6 billion years. In this way, organisms and ecosystems "took over" the Earth System, and thus became major agents in its regulation and global evolution. There was co-evolution of the different components of the Earth System, leading to a number of feedback mechanisms that regulated long-term Earth conditions. For millennia, and especially since the Industrial Revolution nearly 300 years ago, humans have gradually transformed the Earth System. Technological developments combined with the large increase in human population have led, in recent decades, to major changes in the Earth's climate, soils, biodiversity and quality of air and water. After some successes in the 20th century at preventing internationally environmental disasters, human societies are now facing major challenges arising from climate change. Some of these challenges are short-term and others concern the thousand-year evolution of the Earth's climate. Humans should become the stewards of Earth.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 572 p. 121 illus., 98 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030677732
    Series Statement: The Frontiers Collection,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Petrology. ; Geochemistry. ; Geophysics. ; Numerical analysis. ; Earth Sciences. ; Petrology. ; Geochemistry. ; Geophysics. ; Numerical Analysis.
    Description / Table of Contents: Common theoretical and practical basis -- The multifaceted nature of magma mixing -- The fundamental phenomenon -- The evolution of igneous rocks and in triggering explosive volcanic eruptions -- Draw the most complete picture about this natural process.
    Abstract: This book provides a common theoretical and practical basis to the multifaceted nature of magma mixing. This process represents a fundamental phenomenon both in the evolution of igneous rocks and in triggering explosive volcanic eruptions. The topic is attacked surgically merging field evidence, numerical models, and experiments in order to draw the most complete picture about this natural process. Arguments are discussed in the light of Chaos Theory and Fractal Geometry as new tools to understand the role of magma mixing as a fundamental petrological and volcanological process. The book is intended to be a source of information and a stimulus for new ideas in students, young and possibly more experienced researches. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 162 p. 162 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030818111
    Series Statement: Advances in Volcanology, An Official Book Series of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Paleontology . ; Cartography. ; Earth Sciences. ; Paleontology. ; Cartography.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Geologic Framework -- 3. Field Geology/Description of Outcrop Location -- 4. Facies Analysis -- 5. Discussion and Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book broadens the reader's knowledge base on lithofacies distribution, facies succession and association, and interpretation of paleo-depositional environments using outcrop-based and measured se¬dimentologic section data integrated with facies and petrographic analyses. Besides, the author also provides step-by¬step workflow that could guide detailed geological field mapping and improve outcrop studies across Middle-Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Campanian) successions of Southern Benue Trough and the lower stratigraphic interval of Anambra Basin, outcropping in Afikpo area of Southeastern Nigeria.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 66 p. 36 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030681883
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Oceanography. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Geophysics. ; Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Ocean Sciences. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: New Tectonic map of the Arctic -- Deep structures of the Circumpolar Arctic -- Arctic sedimentary cover structure and Eastern Arctic structure maps -- Geological and paleogeographic map of the Eastern Arctic -- Study of the Arctic seabed rocks -- Geology of the Eastern Arctic islands and continental fridge of the Arctic seas -- Correlation of Chukotka, Wrangel Island and the Mendeleev Rise -- Tectonic model and evolution of the Arctic.
    Abstract: The book gives an overview of the tectonic, geological, potential fields, etc maps of the Arctic that were compiled during geological and geophysical studies conducted in the Arctic over the past 15 years under the International project “Atlas of Geological Maps of the Circumpolar Arctic at a scale of 5M” and presents the results of geological, geophysical, paleogeographic and tectonic studies carried out in the Arctic Ocean and the Eastern Arctic during the implementation of national mapping and scientific programmes and studies intended to provide scientific substantiation for the extension of the continental shelf (ECS). Given its scope, the book will appeal to a wide range of geologists. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 208 p. 126 illus., 119 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030468620
    Series Statement: Springer Geology,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geographic information systems. ; Geophysics. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geographical Information System.
    Description / Table of Contents: Volcanoes and volcanic activity -- Crustal deformation -- The rise of magma through the crust -- Magma emplacement and accumulation: from sills to magma chambers -- Calderas -- Volcano flank instability and collapse -- Shallow magma transfer -- Volcano monitoring -- Unrest and eruption forecasting.
    Abstract: Volcanoes have terrified and, at the same time, fascinated civilizations for thousands of years. Many aspects of volcanoes, most notably the eruptive processes and the compositional variations of magma, have been widely investigated for several decades and today constitute the core of any volcanology textbook. Nevertheless, in the last two decades, boosted by the availability of volcano monitoring data, there has been an increasing interest in the pre-eruptive processes related to the shallow accumulation and to the transfer of magma approaching the surface, as well as in the resulting structure of volcanoes. These are innovative and essential aspects of modern volcanology and, as driving volcanic unrest, their understanding also improves hazard assessment and eruption forecasting. So far, the significant progress made in unravelling these volcano-tectonic processes has not been supported by a comprehensive overview. This monograph aims at filling this gap, describing the pre-eruptive processes related to the structure, deformation and tectonics of volcanoes, at the local and regional scale, in any tectonic setting. The monograph is organized into three sections (“Fundamentals”, “Magma migration towards the surface” and “The regional perspective”), consisting of thirteen chapters that are lavishly illustrated. The reader is accompanied in a journey within the volcano factory, discovering the processes associated with the shallow accumulation of magma and its transfer towards the surface, how these control the structure of volcanoes and their activity and, ultimately, improve our ability to estimate hazard and forecast eruption. The potential readership includes any academic, researcher and upper undergraduate student interested in volcanology, magma intrusions, structural geology, tectonics, geodesy, as well as geology and geophysics in general.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 552 p. 342 illus., 338 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030659684
    Series Statement: Advances in Volcanology, An Official Book Series of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Natural disasters. ; Geophysics. ; Natural Hazards.
    Description / Table of Contents: Earthquakes and Ground Motion -- The Effect of Earthquake Source -- The Effect of Propagation -- Observation and Processing.
    Abstract: This book explains the physics behind seismic ground motions and seismic waves to graduate and upper undergraduate students as well as to professionals. Both seismic ground motions and seismic waves are terms for “shaking” due to earthquakes, but it is common that shaking in the near-field of an earthquake source is called seismic ground motion and in the far-field is called seismic waves. Seismic ground motion is often described by the tensor formula based on the representation theorem, but in this book explicit formulation is emphasized beginning with Augustus Edward Hough Love (1863 – 1940). The book also explains in depth the equations and methods used for analysis and computation of shaking close to an earthquake source. In addition, it provides in detail information and knowledge related to teleseismic body waves, which are frequently used in the analysis of the source of an earthquake.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 332 p. 114 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811585708
    Series Statement: Advances in Geological Science,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 84
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Arts. ; Interior architecture. ; Architecture. ; Human geography. ; Cultural property. ; Earth Sciences. ; Fine Art. ; Interior Architecture. ; Architecture. ; Human Geography. ; Cultural Heritage.
    Description / Table of Contents: Domestic Architecture and the City Identity:The Historic City of Homs and Its Traditional Courtyard Houses as a Case Study -- Dialogical Approach for the City identity: Examination of Beirut Central District Contemporary Architecture -- Identifying the Perceptual Image of Distinctive Places through Storytelling -- Improving Urban Contexts' Identity via Conducting a Smart Mechanism -- Analytical Study of The Visual Content of Khuwy’s Tomb in Saqqara in Egypt -- Psycho-Social Impact of New-Communities Ads in Egypt on Impending Crime Rates -- Using Sonic Perception To Improve Public Spaces And Develop Place Identity -- Is It Possible To Define Architectural Identity More Objectively? -- Developing a Model for Evaluation of Heritage Urban Open-Air Museums: Applied to Al-Moez Street open-air Museum – Cairo -- Porous Images: Benjamin Reveals Naples -- The Impact of Identity in Determining the Characteristics of the Public Arts in Landscape -- The Reflection of Local Materials and Culture on Architecture: A Case Study of Harra -- Vernacular Architecture as an Expression of Cities’ Identity: Gercüş Houses in Turkey -- How Can We Recover The Identity of The City? Workshops of “The City Of Tomorrow / A Vila Do Mañá” -- Energy Efficiency in Architecture Design in Mohenjo-Daro.
    Abstract: This book discusses several topics regarding different vocabularies, such as sacred architecture, heritage buildings, open spaces, landmarks, and street escapes, all of which have a direct influence on the city form. The city form is also affected by the indirect impact of the citizens themselves, for example their culture, which in turn depends on the arts, as can be seen and embodied in morals, paintings, media, digital art, and sculpture. The book also examines the fundamental elements that are responsible for the identity of the city. Presenting case studies that demonstrate the how implementing the concept of the responsibility of architecture and arts affects the development of our cities, the book offers a new approach that is based on the available features of a city and explores how planners and decision-makers can use these features to address the myriad problems that our cities are facing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 339 p. 303 illus., 246 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030519612
    Series Statement: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 85
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Geographic information systems. ; Big data. ; Application software. ; Measurement. ; Measuring instruments. ; Pollution. ; Geographical Information System. ; Big Data. ; Computer and Information Systems Applications. ; Measurement Science and Instrumentation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Data science trends and opportunities for smart water utilities -- Review of Techniques for Optimal Placement of Pressure and Flow Sensors for Leak/Burst Detection and Localisation in Water Distribution Systems -- A bird’s-eye view of data validation in the drinking water industry of The Netherlands.-Monitoring and controlling a smarter wastewater treatment system: a UK perspective -- Using Radial Basis Function for Water Quality Events Classification -- Promoting Smart Water Systems in Developing Countries through Innovation Partnerships: Evidence from VIA Water-supported projects in Africa -- Exploring assimilation of Crowdsourcing Observations into Flood Models -- Precipitation measurement with weather radar -- Satellite Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture for Hydrological Applications: A Review of Issues to Be Solved -- Spectroscopic Methods for Online Water Quality Monitoring -- Quartz-Crystal Microbalance sensors: new tools for the assessment of organic threats to the quality of water.
    Abstract: Today, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have a pervasive presence in almost every aspect of the management of water. There is no question that the collection of big data from sensing and the insights gained by smart analytics can bring massive benefits. This book focuses on new perspectives for the monitoring, assessment and control of water systems, based on tools and concepts originating from the ICT sector. It presents a portrait of up-to-date sensing techniques for water, and introduces concepts and implications with the analysis of the acquired data. Particular attention is given to the advancements in developing novel devices and data processing approaches. The chapters guide the reader through multiple disciplinary contexts, without aiming to be exhaustive, but with the effort to present relevant topics in such a highly multi-disciplinary framework. This book will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and stakeholders at various levels.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 342 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030619732
    Series Statement: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 102
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 86
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Biotic communities. ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Environment. ; Biology. ; Pollution. ; Ecosystems. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Biological Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Pollution affecting cyanobacteria in aquatic habitats -- 3. Effects of pollution on fish -- 4. Effects of pollution in aquatic food chains -- 5. Pollution in the Arctic Ocean -- 6. Contamination of coral reefs in the Mexican Caribbean.
    Abstract: This book provides examples of pollutants, such as accidental oil spills and non-degradable plastic debris, which affect marine organisms of all taxa. Terrestrial runoff washes large amounts of dissolved organic materials from agriculture and industry, toxic heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and persistent organic pollutants which end up into rivers, coastal habitats, and open waters. While this book is not intended to encyclopaedically list all kinds of pollution, it rather exemplifies the problems by concentrating on a number of serious and prominent recent developments. The chapters in this book also discuss measures to decrease and remove aquatic pollution to mitigate the stress on aquatic organisms. Aquatic ecosystems provide a wide range of ecological and economical services. In addition to providing a large share of the staple diet for a fast growing human population, oceans absorb most of the anthropogenically emitted carbon dioxide and mitigate climate change. As well as rising temperatures and ocean acidification, pollution poses increasing problems for aquatic ecosystems and organisms reducing its functioning and services which are exposed to a plethora of stress factors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 426 p. 71 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030756024
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 87
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Nanomedicine. ; Pollution. ; Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 01 Nanosensors applications in food, medicine, agriculture and nanotoxicology -- Chapter 02 Nanosensors for the detection of chemical food adulterants -- Chapter03 Metal oxides and biopolymer/metal oxides bionanocomposites as green nanomaterials for heavy metals removal -- Chapter 04 Impact of nanomaterials on the food chain -- Chapter 05 Phytotoxic impact of nanomaterials for nanosafety -- Chapter 06 Review of Bioaccumulation, biomagnification, and biotransformation of nanomaterials -- Chapter 07 Nanomaterials and human health: An overview -- Chapter 08 Nanomaterials and human health: Nano-biomaterials in dentistry -- Chapter 09 Nanotoxicological approaches towards nanosafety -- Chapter 10 Nanomaterials in the treatment and prevention of human oral infections -- Chapter 11 Nanomaterials causing cellular toxicity and genotoxicity -- Chapter 12 Techniques, methods, procedures and protocols in nanotoxicology -- Index.
    Abstract: This book reviews advances in the toxicity of nanomaterials, with focus on nanosensors and nanotoxicity testing, biomagnification, biotransformation, nanosafety, genotoxicity, human health and remediation. This is the second volume on Nanotoxicology and Nanoecotoxicology published in the book series Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 305 p. 73 illus., 55 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030694920
    Series Statement: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, 67
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 88
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental management. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Management. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Water Quality Assessment of Streams of Doon Valley, Dehradun, Uttarakhand -- Synthesis and Medicinal Importance of Benzoxazine, Benzoxazinone and their Derivatives: A short review -- A review on Onshore drilling for Oil and Gas Production with its safety barrier and well control method -- Cultivation Effectiveness and Efficiency using 5S methodology -- COVID19: Impact on environmental parameters during the lockdown period in India -- Impact of Lockdown due to COVID 19 Pandemic on Air Quality of Global Environment -- Stress condition modeling to optimize mud weight window for efficient drilling -- COVID-19 Fallout: India, Power Sector and Lockdown -- Assessing the Impact of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on Renewable Energy Sector of India during the lockdown -- Study of the ecological effect of bismuth layered structured ferroelectric materials over lead zirconate titanate -- Convalescent the ecosystem by enhancing the life cycle of lubricants with blended Nano oxides -- Traditional and Modern Agriculture Implements Used in Agro Sciences - A Case Study in the Part of National Capital Region of Uttar Pradesh, India -- Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Iron-molybdenum Oxide Catalyst for the Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Wastewater to Bio-oil -- Synthesis characterization and Biological Aspects of Novel Indole Derivatives -- A Review of Challenges and Safety Measures in Petroleum Industry duringCOVID-19 -- Sustainable City Planning Strategy Review for Next-Level Technology, Earthquake-Resistant Buildings, Dehradun City -- Investigation of Energy Generation on Large Rotary Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle’s Propeller using Coupled Engineering Approaches -- Beneficiation Study of Barsuan Iron Ore Slime to Produce Pellet Grade Concentrate -- Effect of Different Temperature on Host Susceptibility to SMV- Mild and SMV-Severe Isolates of Soybean(Glycine max) -- Development of a conceptual safety culture framework to enhance workplace safety -- Implementation of Total Quality Management in Construction Industry -- Study on Effective Management of Total Suspended Particulate Matter Generated at a High-Rise Building Construction Site -- Women empowerment and Sustainable development in Uttarakhand: challenges and strategies – A case study of selected villages of Dehradun City -- Varietal reaction on the Cultivators of Cucurbita Pepo against two different isolates of Pumpkin Mosaic Virus -- A new method for estimation of staircase evacuation time in high rise buildings -- Study of Carbon Emission during taxi-out operation at International Airport, India -- Healthcare Sustainability through Technological Innovations -- An envelopment analysis by benchmarking the criteria of GRIHA in performance assessment of green building -- Dependence of Physiochemical Features on Marine Chlorophyll Analysis with Learning Techniques -- COVID-19 Spreading Prediction and Impact Analysis by using Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Global Health Assessment -- Smart Mucoadhesive Bio-flexy film former from pulp of Magnifera indica and its in-built properties for pharmaceutical applications -- Varietal evaluation in okra for yield and yield attributing traits under mid-hill conditions of Garhwal Himalayas -- Population assessment and Phyto-Chemical screening of Meconopsis aculeata Royle an Endangered Medicinal Plant of Western Himalaya -- Multi Disciplinary Analyses on Hydro Rotor using Computational Hydrodynamic Simulation (CHS) -- Sand-gravel mining as a threat to macro-benthic assemblage and habitat parameters: A case study of river Ganga, India -- Organizational Safety Perfection Survey – A tool to identify and correct organizational contributors for Industrial accidents -- Comparative assessment of performance and emission characteristics of DI diesel engine fueled with combined blending of biodiesel, butanol and conventional diesel.
    Abstract: This book presents the proceedings of the First National Conference on “Sustainable Management of Environment & Natural Resource through Innovation in Science and Technology” (SMTST2020). The book highlights the latest development and innovations in the fields of sustainability, natural resource management, ecology and its environmental fields, geosciences and geology, atmospheric sciences, sustainability, climate change, and extreme weather, global warming, and global change, the effect of climate change on the ecosystem, environment, and pollution, as well as putting a strong emphasis on the multidisciplinary studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 503 p. 316 illus., 141 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030790653
    Series Statement: Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences,
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Translational Neuroscience of Speech and Language Disorders: State of the Art. -2. Translational Neuroscience of Aphasia and Adult Language Rehabilitation. -3. Treatment and intervention approaches for the improvement of language abilities in neurodegenerative diseases -- 4. Neural and Genetic Mechanisms of Dyslexia -- 5. The role of memory systems in neurodevelopmental disorders of language -- 6. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and Language/Speech: Can patients benefit from a combined therapeutic approach? -- 7. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Aphasia Rehabilitation -- 8. The Cerebellum: A Therapeutic Target in Treating Speech and Language Disorders -- 9. Navigated rTMS for Mapping the Language Network in Preoperative Settings: Current Status and Future Prospects -- 10. Presurgical Language fMRI in Epilepsy: An Introduction -- 11. Lesion-symptom mapping in speech and language disorders: a translational perspective.
    Abstract: This edited volume provides the first presentation of the state-of-the-art in the application of modern Neuroscience research in predicting, preventing and alleviating the negative sequelae of neurodevelopmental, acquired, or neurodegenerative conditions on speech and language. It brings together contributions from several leading experts in a markedly broad range of disciplines, including Speech and Language Therapy, Neuropsychology and Neurology, but also Neurosurgery, Neuroimaging and Neurostimulation, as well as Engineering and Genetics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 290 p. 18 illus., 8 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030356873
    Series Statement: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Anatomy. ; Internal medicine. ; Cytology. ; Biochemistry. ; Neuroscience. ; Anatomy. ; Internal Medicine. ; Cell Biology. ; Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Neurosecretion: A Historical Overview -- Neurosecretion: Hypothalamic Somata versus Neurohypophysial Terminals -- Cyclic ADP-Ribose and Heat Regulate Oxytocin Release via CD38 and TRPM2 in the Hypothalamus -- Somato-Dendritic Secretion of Neuropeptides -- Neurosecretory Vesicles: Structure, Distribution, Release and Breakdown -- Molecular Controls on Regulated Neurotransmitter and Neurohormone Secretion -- Secretory Astrocytes -- Action Potential-Induced Ca2+ Influx for Both Acute and Sustained Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic Beta Cells -- Plasticity in the Morphology of Lactotrophs and Folliculo-Stellate Cells and Prolactin Secretion -- Neuroendocrine and Metabolic Regulation of Plasma Growth Hormone Secretory Profiles -- Role of the TWIK-Related Potassium (TREK)-1 Channels in the Regulation of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Secretion from Pituitary Corticotropes -- How Do Bacterial Neurotoxins Affect Neurosecretion? -- Secretory Mechanisms in Paramecium.
    Abstract: How do electrical activity and calcium signals in neurons influence the secretion of peptide hormones? This volume presents the current state of knowledge regarding the electrical, calcium signaling and synaptic properties of neuroendocrine systems from both vertebrate and invertebrate systems. The contributions span in vivo and in vitro studies that address: state‐dependent plasticity, relevance of firing patterns, membrane properties, calcium flux (including dynamic imaging and homeostasis), and molecular mechanisms of exocytosis, including from non-neuronal secretory cells. The chapters focus not only on research results but also on how experiments are conducted using state-of-the-art techniques, and how the resulting data are interpreted. While there are many books on the secretory properties of neurons, this is the first to focus on the distinctive secretory properties of neuroendocrine neurons. Accordingly, it offers an important text for undergraduate and graduate neuroscience students, and will also appeal to established scientists and postdoctoral fellows. This is the eighth volume in the Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology series* - now a co-publication between Springer Nature and the INF (International Neuroendocrine Federation). *Volumes 1-7 published by Wiley.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 307 p. 65 illus., 43 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030229894
    Series Statement: Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology, 8
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 91
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Otorhinolaryngology. ; Neuroscience. ; Otorhinolaryngology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch 1: Listening to All Voices: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Understanding Hearing in Aging -- Ch 2: Genetic and Molecular Aspects of the Aging Auditory System -- Ch 3: The Aging Cochlea and Auditory Nerve -- Ch 4: Age-Related Changes in the Auditory Brainstem and Inferior Colliculus -- Ch 5: Age related changes in the primate auditory cortex -- Ch 6: The Aging Auditory System: Electrophysiology -- Ch 7: Age-Related Changes in Segregation of Sound Sources -- Ch 8: Causes and Consequences of Age-Related Hearing Loss -- Ch 9: Age-Related Changes in Speech Understanding: Peripheral versus Cognitive Influences -- Ch 10: Aging, Hearing Loss, and Listening Effort: Imaging Studies of the Aging Listener -- Ch 11: Functional Consequences of Impaired Hearing in Older Adults and Implications for Intervention -- Ch 12: Emerging Clinical Translational Treatment Strategies for Age-Related Hearing Loss.
    Abstract: This volume provides contemporary discussions on new developments in aging research. It serves as an important update on the current state of research on the aging auditory system. Listening to All Voices: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Understanding Hearing in Aging Karen S. Helfer and Edward L. Bartlett Genetic and Molecular Aspects of the Aging Auditory System Shinichi Someya and Mi-Jung Kim The Aging Cochlea and Auditory Nerve Kevin K. Ohlemiller and Christopher Spankovich Age-Related Changes in the Auditory Brainstem and Inferior Colliculus Josef Syka Age-Related Changes in the Primate Auditory Cortex Gregg Recanzone The Aging Auditory System: Electrophysiology Kelly C. Harris Age-Related Changes in Segregation of Sound Sources Frederick J. Gallun and Virginia Best Causes and Consequences of Age-Related Hearing Loss Jennifer A. Deal, Nicholas S. Reed, Emily C. Pedersen, and Frank R. Lin Age-Related Changes in Speech Understanding: Peripheral versus Cognitive Influences Sandra Gordon-Salant, Maureen J. Shader, and Arthur Wingfield Aging, Hearing Loss, and Listening Effort: Imaging Studies of the Aging Listener Stefanie E. Kuchinsky and Kenneth I. Vaden, Jr. Functional Consequences of Impaired Hearing in Older Adults and Implications for Intervention Larry E. Humes, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, and Louise Hickson Emerging Clinical Translational Treatment Strategies for Age-Related Hearing Loss Robert D. Frisina, Carlos J. Cruz, Tanika T. Williamson, Xiaoxia Zhu, and Bo Ding .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 323 p. 62 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030493677
    Series Statement: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, 72
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 92
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction Food and Brain -- 2. Food and Behavior -- 3. Food and Psychological Wellbeing -- 4. Food and Cognition -- 5. Autism and Food -- 6. Healthy Brains: Types of Food and their Active Pharmacological Ingredients -- 5. Dieting: Importance of Diet and Diet Types -- 6. Nutrigenomics -- 7. Epigenetics -- 8. Gut Microbiota (microbiome) -- 9. Personalized Nutrition -- 10. Vegetables -- 11. Fruits -- 12. Nuts, Seeds and Spices -- 13. Grains [Oats, Barley & Quinoa] -- 14. Seafood [fish like Salmon, Oyster, Sea vegetables (algae)] -- 15. Other -- 16. Autism Management through Food and Diet -- 17. Personalized Nutrition Therapy.
    Abstract: The book focuses on implications of traditional and processed foods for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) intervention and management. Numerous phytonutrients and pharmacologically active compounds in edible natural products and diet could influence and offer protection to neuronal dysfunction that occurs due to ASD. The neuroprotective effects of various fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds phytochemicals, and other natural bioactive ingredients against ASD and related conditions are discussed. Topics such as the possible neuroprotective mechanism of action of these foods and the therapeutic role of antioxidants in relation to ASD are addressed. This book also highlights the scope of using anti-inflammatory agents and antioxidants to promote neurogenesis and improve other symptoms in ASD. It emphasizes personalized nutritional approaches with dietary management of neurodevelopmental disorders/ASD cases. Information in this book is relevant to researchers in the field of complementary and alternative medicine, nutraceuticals, neuroscience, agriculture, nutrition, and food science. This volume is beneficial to students of varying levels, and across multiple disciplines.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 693 p. 111 illus., 68 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030304027
    Series Statement: Advances in Neurobiology, 24
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 93
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Pharmacology. ; Anesthesiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Pharmacology. ; Anesthesiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Analgosedation -- Chapter 2. Inhalational Anesthetics -- Chapter 3. Intravenous Anesthetic Agents -- Chapter 4. Local Anesthetics -- Chapter 5. Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs (nmbds) -- Chapter 6. Reversal Agents and Antagonists -- Chapter 7. Anticholinergics -- Chapter 8. Anti-epileptic Drugs (aeds) -- Chapter 9. Osmotherapy -- Chapter 10. Antibiotics -- Chapter 11. Anti-viral -- Chapter 12. Antifungal -- Chapter 13. Anticoagulants and Antiplatelets -- Chapter 14. Glucocorticoids -- Chapter 15. Antihypertensives -- Chapter 16. Vasopressors -- Chapter17. Antipsychotics -- Chapter 18. Miscellaneous drugs. .
    Abstract: The pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of several drugs is expected to be known to clinicians and researchers at all times. With advances in sciences and development of newer drugs very frequently, it is very important to keep your knowledge updated at all times. This title is a quick guide to researchers and clinicians for a quick reference. The title is also a vital resource for all streams of neurosciences (neuroanesthesia and neurointensive care) and is much different from a conventional pharmacology titles, being more reader friendly and to the point facilitated with numerous flowcharts and algorithms with each chapter being prepared in a standard structured manner.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 1074 p. 331 illus., 108 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811535918
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Evolution (Biology). ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sleep: Basic and Historical Aspects -- Sleep: Findings in Invertebrates and Lower Vertebrates -- Sleep: Evolutionary and Adaptive Changes in Birds and Mammals -- Sleep Loss: What Does it do to our Brain and Body -- Sleep: Neural Optimization as An Ultimate Function for Memory Consolidation -- Sleep: Disorders and Clinical Implications.
    Abstract: This book discusses the evolution of sleep and its possible function in the higher invertebrates and vertebrates, including humans. It describes the current concept of sleep and its functions, based on research on the mammalian system. To date, electrophysiological recordings of the brain waves, muscle activity, and eye movements are the only tools available for characterizing the sleep architecture in the majority of animals. In mammals and birds, only two distinct types of sleep are found – non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Since the discovery of REM sleep, studies have been performed to understand the purpose of the two distinct sleep states in higher vertebrates (birds and mammals), and how REM sleep was evolved. The book summarizes the role of both REM and NREM sleep in the proper functioning of the brain and body. It covers various aspects of the role of sleep in important physiological processes, including memory consolidation, induction of synaptic plasticity, energy restoration, enhancing immune response, and maturation of neuronal circuitries during early life. Lastly, the book reviews the effects of chronic/acute sleep deprivation on memory consolidation, obesity, and the immune system in animal models and humans.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 118 p. 30 illus., 26 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811571756
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Psychology. ; Neuroscience. ; Biomedical Research. ; Behavioral Sciences and Psychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Neural Circuits Underlying Innate Fear -- Chapter 2: Neurobiology and Neural Circuits of Aggression -- Chapter 3: Neural Regulation of Feeding Behavior -- Chapter 4: Neural Circuits for Reward -- Chapter 5: Neuronal response and behavioral modulation in social interaction -- Chapter 6: Neural circuit mechanisms that underlie parental care -- Chapter 7: Spatial navigation -- Chapter 8: Neural circuits for sleep-wake regulation.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the latest research findings in the neurocircuitry of innate behaviors, covering major topics such as innate fear, aggression, feeding, reward, social interaction, parental care, spatial navigation, and sleep-wake regulation. For decades, humans have been fascinated by wild animals’ instincts, like the annual two-thousand-mile migration of the monarch butterfly in North American, and the “imprint” behavior of newborn birds. Since these instincts are always displayed in stereotypical patterns in most individuals of a given species, the neural circuits processing such behaviors must be genetically hard-wired in the brain. Recently, with the development of modern techniques, including optogenetics, retrograde and anterograde virus tracing, and in vivo calcium imaging, researchers have been able to determine and dissect the specific neural circuits for many innate behaviors by selectively manipulating well-defined cell types in the brain. This book discusses recent advances in the investigation of the neural-circuit mechanisms underlying innate behaviors.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 112 p. 13 illus., 10 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811570865
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1284
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 96
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurology . ; Neuroscience. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART 1: WAKEFULNESS -- Chapter 1. Exploring Oscillations in Expert Sensorimotor Anticipation: the Tennis Return of Serve -- Chapter 2. Theta Rhythm in Hippocampus and Cognition -- Chapter 3. Oscillations and Synchrony in Attention -- Christian Keitel, Gregor Thut, and Joachim Gross -- Chapter 4. Pathological High-Frequency Oscillations in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy -- PART TWO: SLEEP -- Chapter 5. Cellular Mechanisms of Thalamocortical Oscillations in the Sleeping Brain -- Chapter 6. Neuroimaging of Brain Oscillations During Human Sleep -- Chapter 7. A Role for Neuronal Oscillations of Sleep in Memory and Cognition -- Chapter 8. Sleep Oscillations and Aging -- Chapter 9. Sleep Oscillations and Psychiatric Disorders.
    Abstract: This edited volume reviews recent findings that highlight the mechanisms and functions of the neuronal oscillations that structure brain activity across the sleep-wake cycle. An increasing number of studies conducted in humans and animals use a variety of techniques, ranging from intracellular recording to functional neuroimaging, that provide important insight into the mechanisms and functional properties of these brain rhythms. This book explores how the studies of these rhythms are fundamental not only for basic neuroscience, but also for clinical neuroscience. At the basic science level, neuronal oscillations shape the interactions between different areas of the brain and profoundly impact neural responses to the environment, thereby mediating the processing of information in the brain. At the clinical level, brain oscillations are affected in numerous neurological conditions and might provide useful biomarkers that inform about patients’ evolution and vulnerability. During sleep, these brain rhythms could provide functional support to internal states that govern the basic maintenance of local circuit and systemic interactions. During wake, the rhythmicity of cortical and subcortical circuits have been linked with sensory processing, cognitive operations, and preparation for action.This volume attempts to link together these sleep and wake functional roles at the level of neuroimaging and electroencephalographic measures, local field potentials, and even at the cellular level. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 277 p. 40 illus., 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9781071606537
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Semiotics. ; Communication. ; Ethnology. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Semiotics. ; Media and Communication. ; Ethnography. ; Humanities and Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Bateson, Cybernetics, and Nonverbal Communication -- Chapter 2: Analog and Digital Communication, and Similar Contrasts -- Chapter3: The Slash Mark: Gregory Bateson’s Cybernetic Semiotic -- Chapter4: Intention Movements and Peacemaking Ceremonies -- Chapter5: Relational Communication in Octopus -- Chapter6: Cuban Missile Crisis -- Chapter7: False and True Lessons from the Cuban Missile Crisis -- Chapter8: A Level too Low.
    Abstract: This book develops Gregory Bateson’s ideas regarding “communication about relationship” in animals and human beings, and even nations. It bases itself on Bateson’s theory of relational communication, as he described it in the zoosemiotics of octopus, mammals, birds, and human beings. This theory includes, for example, the roles of metaphor, play, analog and digital communication, metacommunication, and Laws of Form. It is organized around a letter from Gregory Bateson to his fellow cybernetic thinker Warren McCulloch at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis. In this letter Bateson argued that what we would today call zoosemiotics, including Bateson’s own (previously unpublished) octopus research, should be made a basis for understanding the relationship between the two blocs of the Cold War. Accordingly the book shows how Bateson understood interactive processes in the biosemiotics of conflict and peacemaking, which are analyzed using examples from recent animal studies, from primate studies, and from cultural anthropology. The Missile Crisis itself is described in terms of Bateson’s critique of game theory which he felt should be modified by an understanding of the zoosemiotics of relational communication. The book also includes a previously unpublished piece by Gregory Bateson on wolf behavior and metaphor/ abduction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 189 p. 7 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030521011
    Series Statement: Biosemiotics, 20
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Endocrine glands. ; Neuroscience. ; Endocrine System.
    Description / Table of Contents: Photoperiodism and Circannual Timing: Introduction and Historical Perspective.-The Pars Tuberalis and Seasonal Timing -- Tanycytes and Their Pivotal Role in Seasonal Physiological Adaptations -- Epigenetic Mechanisms in Developmental and Seasonal Programs -- Plasticity of Neuroendocrine Mechanisms Regulating Seasonal Reproduction in Sheep -- Clocks and Calendrars in Birds -- Calendar Timing in Teleost Fish -- Action of Light on the Neuroendocrine Axis -- Seasons, Clocks, and Mood -- Photoperiodic Modulation of Clock Gene Expression in the SCN -- Circadian Timekeeping in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: Genes, Neurotransmitters, Neurons and Astrocytes. .
    Abstract: This book explores how daily and seasonal rhythmicity is generated, how these rhythms are synchronised by our environment, and how they regulate the neuroendocrine systems that impact our physiology and behaviour. The constraints of surviving in a seasonal environment have shaped human evolution and migration, have shaped our societies and cultures, and continue to influence our everyday lives, health and wellbeing. Identifying the mechanisms whereby seasonal rhythmicity is generated and regulates the brain and body is not only important for understanding the natural world and relevant to animal production, it also offers many insights into the human condition. Each chapter is written by an international expert in the field of chronobiology. A historical perspective on how research into photoperiodism and rhythmicity progressed is initially provided, but the main focus of this book is on the remarkable studies in the last few decades that have unravelled the molecular and cellular machinery underpinning circadian and circannual timing. Topics covered include the role of melatonin in communicating seasonal information to the brain and pituitary gland, the neuroanatomical pathways in mammals, birds and fish by which changes in photoperiod reach the hypothalamus, the role of glial cells (tanycytes) and thyroid hormone in seasonal rhythmicity, neuroplasticity across seasons, effects of changing day length on mood, regulation of “clock“ gene expression, and the role of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. This book will appeal to all students and researchers who wish to learn about current and past research on daily and seasonal rhythmicity. This is the tenth volume in the International Neuroendocrine Federation (INF) Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology series (Volumes 1-7 published by Wiley) that aims to illustrate highest standards and encourage the use of the latest technologies in basic and clinical research and hopes to provide inspiration for further exploration into the exciting field of neuroendocrinology. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 244 p. 64 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030556433
    Series Statement: Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology, 10
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Animal migration. ; Biology Technique. ; Physiology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Animal Migration. ; Experimental Organisms. ; Animal Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Chapter 1. Studying Birds -- Chapter 2. Mapping Sentences and Facet Theory -- Chapter 3. How to Develop a Mapping Sentence: The Example of Avian Sleep -- Chapter 4. Complex Avian Behaviour and Cognition: A Mapping Sentence Approach -- Chapter 5 -- Studying Avian Cognition in the Wild: Avian Psychometrics -- Chapter 6. Interpreting Avian Play, Murmuration of Starlings and Oology (Classifying Birds' Eggs) -- Chapter 7. Conclusion -- Glossary -- Index.
    Abstract: This book presents the facet theoretical framework as a tool for facilitating the conception of complex animal behaviour research and the design of research procedures through employing mapping sentences. Using the facet theoretical framework, this book takes a holistic view of bird behaviour. Components of bird behavior are identified and then reassembled to facilitate an understanding of the behaviour in the context of its natural occurrence. This provides new insight on both the parts of the behaviour and how these interact as a whole. The multi-faceted approach to designing, evaluating and understanding bird behavior presented offers a template that is adaptable for investigating a wide variety of avian species and different forms of behaviour. Behavioural biologists, animal and comparative psychologists, other natural and behavioural scientists, as well as students of these disciplines will find this book to be an interesting and enlightening read.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXVII, 203 p. 29 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030121921
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 100
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Medical genetics. ; Immunology. ; Cell death. ; Cytology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Neuroscience. ; Medical Genetics. ; Immunology. ; Cell Death. ; Cellular Stress.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Chapter 1: microRNAs in normal brain physiology -- Chapter 2: Ischemic stroke: An imperative need for effective therapy -- Chapter 3: MicroRNAs in ischemic stroke pathophysiology: Special emphasis on early molecular events -- Chapter 4: microRNA regulation of ischemic stroke inflammatory and immune response -- Chapter 5: Regulatory role of microRNAs in ischemic cell death -- Chapter 6: The emerging role of microRNAs in post-ischemic angiogenesis and neurogenesis -- Chapter 7: MicroRNAs as potential diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers in ischemic stroke -- Chapter 8: Interplay between microRNAs and other cerebrovascular diseases -- Chapter 9: New insights into the regulatory role of lncRNA, circRNA, piRNAs, and ceRNAs in ischemic stroke -- Chapter 10: Computational resources for microRNA research -- Chapter 11: MicroRNA-targeted therapeutics for ischemic stroke: Status, gaps and the way forward.
    Abstract: There has been an enormous increase in information relating to microRNA (miRNA) and its strategic role in numerous diseases. This book reviews the emerging role of microRNAs in cerebral ischemia, providing comprehensive details of the links between this small RNA molecule and ischemic stroke, the more prevalent of the two main types of stroke. The chapters address questions relating to microRNA’s function in various pathological features of stroke, like oxidative stress, excitotoxicity and cell death, as well as its role as a biomarker and diagnostic agent, and the current therapeutic interventions. Further, the book highlights the latest research on how miRNAs contribute to neuroregeneration following stroke, discussing the myriad computational tools and databases used in miRNA research, and decsribes how how miRNA modulates other cerebrovascular diseases. The book concludes with fresh insights into the effect of long non-coding RNA in cerebral ischemia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 138 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811547980
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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