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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    GFZ Data Services
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-11-29
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: The Sudanese SUD-GM2014 gravimetric geoid model has been computed from the available terrestrial mean free-air gravity anomalies, the TIM-R4 GOCE-only global geopotential model, and the high-resolution SRTM30_PLUS global digital elevation model. The computation has been performed by using the remove-compute-restore procedure and the least squares collocation method. Thereafter, the SUD-GM2014 model has been evaluated by using geoid heights at 19 GNSS/levelling points distributed over the country, showing an overall accuracy of 30 cm. However, this estimate of the geoid model quality could not be fully representative due to the low accuracy, very limited number and inhomogeneous distribution of the used GNSS/levelling control points. The SUD-GM2014 model has been recommended as reference for GNSS heighting in Sudan. The geoid model is provided in ISG format 2.0 (ISG Format Specifications), while the file in its original data format is available at the model ISG webpage.
    Beschreibung: Other
    Beschreibung: The International Service for the Geoid (ISG) was founded in 1992 (as International Geoid Service - IGeS) and it is now an official service of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG), under the umbrella of the International Gravity Field Service (IGFS). The main activities of ISG consist in collecting, analysing and redistributing local and regional geoid models, as well as organizing international schools on the geoid determination (Reguzzoni et al., 2021).
    Schlagwort(e): Geodesy ; Geoid model ; ISG ; Least Squares Collocation ; Sudan ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 GEODETICS 〉 GEOID CHARACTERISTICS ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD 〉 GRAVITY
    Materialart: Dataset , Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Geographisches Institut der Universität zu Köln - Kölner Geographische Arbeiten
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-01-14
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: Nitrogen (N) is one of the most essential elements in agriculture and ecology due to its direct role in determining crop yield and grain quality, as well as its association with canopy photosynthetic capacity and carbon-nitrogen cycling in the earth ecosystem. Remote sensing provides a useful way to capture canopy nitrogen and biomass with high spatial and temporal resolution. However, seasonal dynamics of plant morphophysiological variation hinder the simultaneous estimation of canopy N concentration (%N) and biomass using a traditional method such as vegetation indices because of the distinct dynamics of canopy biochemical and physical traits. In contrast, multivariate analysis method offers the capability of calibrating a model with multiple dependent variables of interest. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to, simultaneously, estimate canopy %N and biomass of rice using the partial least squares regression (PLSR) model. A field experiment was conducted for paddy rice fertilized with five N rates across five growth stages in 2008, located in the Sanjiang Plain, China. Results showed that the PLS regression model simultaneously explained 84% and 91% of the variation in %N and biomass, respectively, across the five growth stages. Our results also suggest that biomass is the dominant factor that affects the link between canopy dynamical traits and canopy reflectance measures. This study demonstrates that, by incorporating with PLSR for retrieving biophysical and biochemical properties from the full-spectrum analysis, to what extent canopy %N and biomass can be simultaneously estimated from canopy reflectance measurement.
    Schlagwort(e): Nitrogen ; Biomass ; Hyperspectral ; Remote Sensing ; Agriculture ; 550 Earth sciences
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: Text , Workshop paper
    Format: 5 Pages
    Format: 1130 Kilobytes
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-01-21
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: High-resolution spherical harmonic representation of the Earth's topographic, isostatic, and topographic-isostatic gravitational potential based on a three-layer decomposition of the topography with variable density values and a modified Airy-Heiskanen concept incorporating seismic Moho depths. Main features: - Three-layer decomposition of the topography using information of the 5'x5'global topographic database DTM2006.0 - Rigorous separate modeling of rock, water, and ice masses with layer-specific density values (2670, 1000, 920 kg m-3) - Avoidance of geometry changes compared to classical condensation methods (e.g. rock-equivalent heights) - Ellipsoidal arrangement of the topography using the GRS80 ellipsoid as reference surface - Adapted and modified Airy-Heiskanen isostatic concept - Incorporation of seismic Moho depths derived from CRUST2.0 - Location-dependent estimation of the crust-mantle density contrast Processing: - Forward modelling in the space domain using tesseroid mass bodies - Transformation of global gridded values to the frequency domain by applying harmonic analysis up to degree and order 1800 Model versions: - Spherical harmonic coefficients of the RWI model are provided by three versions (GM = 3.986004415e+14 m3 s-2, a = 6378136.3 m): RWI_TOPO_2012 (topographic potential) RWI_ISOS_2012 (isosatic potential) RWI_TOIS_2012 (topographic-isostatic potential) - To allow the evaluation of the RWI model by synthesis software that by default subtracts the coefficients of a normal gravity field, three additional versions are available: RWI_TOPO_2012_plusGRS80 (topographic potential + GRS80) RWI_ISOS_2012_plusGRS80 (isosatic potential + GRS80) RWI_TOIS_2012_plusGRS80 (topogr.-isostatic potential + GRS80) where the following zonal harmonic coefficients of the GRS80 normal gravity field are added to the coefficients of the RWI model: C( 0,0) = 0.100000014676351e+01 C( 2,0) = -0.484167032228604e-03 C( 4,0) = 0.790304535833168e-06 C( 6,0) = -0.168725253450154e-08 C( 8,0) = 0.346053594536695e-11 C(10,0) = -0.265006548323563e-14 C(12,0) = -0.410788602320538e-16 C(14,0) = 0.447176931400485e-18 C(16,0) = -0.346362561442980e-20 Note that these coefficients are already rescaled to the above specified parameters GM and a of the RWI model. Details about the used DTM2006.0 topography model can be found in Pavlis et al. (2012, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JB008916). Details about the used CRUST2.0 model is available from Laske et al. (2000, https://igppweb.ucsd.edu/~gabi/crust2.html).
    Schlagwort(e): Gravity forward modeling ; Spherical harmonic model ; Topographic gravity field model ; Rock–Water–Ice (RWI) decomposition ; Topographic potential ; Isostatic potential ; Topographic-isostatic potential ; Topographic reduction ; Isostatic reduction ; Topographic-isostatic reduction ; Tesseroids ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 LAND SURFACE 〉 TOPOGRAPHY 〉 TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECTS ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 GRAVITY/GRAVITATIONAL FIELD
    Materialart: Dataset , Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-11-29
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: SEG-Y data of the near surface active and passive seismic experiments on Bornholm, Denmark, with the aim of investigating the seismic properties of the Alum Shale black shale formation.
    Schlagwort(e): 201222 - GASH Bornholm II ; Gas Shales in Europe ; Seismics ; Alum Shale
    Materialart: Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-11-29
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: Seismic Data, including raw, MSEED and SEG-Y files, of the large-scale controlled-source survey in Northern Namibia (Kaokoveld) using combined on- and offshore experiments. Passive continental margins offer the unique opportunity to study the processes involved in continental extension and break up as well as the role of hot-spot related magmatism. We conducted combined on- and offshore seismic experiments in Northern Namibia designed to characterize the Southern African passive margin at the interaction with the Walvis Ridge, to assess the interaction of the presumed plume with continental lithosphere and to determine the deep structure of the transition from the coastal fold belt to the stable craton, where the Walvis Ridge hits the African continent. The seismic project integrated three experiments, an onshore, coast-parallel refraction seismic profile, two onshore-offshore wide-angle seismic transects, and a combined on- and offshore seismic experiment to image the sub-Moho velocity (Pn tomography) at the ocean-continent transition. The knowledge of the lithospheric structure of the margin together with results from other geoscientific studies (e.g., conducted within the SPP- SAMPLE, DFG Priority Program 1375, South Atlantic Margin Processes and Links with onshore Evolution) will help to address fundamental questions such as, how continental crust and plume head interact, what the extent and volumes of magmatic underplating is, and how and which inherited (continental) structures might have been involved and utilized in the break-up process. Between November 2010 and January 2011, we conducted an extensive seismic experiment in Northern Namiba, in the Kaokoveld. Along 3 seismic lines with a total length of more than 900 km, we deployed 200 seismic sensors and data loggers. The average spacing of the instruments was ~3 km along the coast-parallel line and ~6 km along the other lines, running NE- SW and SE-NW. The data loggers had been equipped with a short-period seismic sensor, recording the vertical ground motion and a battery pack, suitable for continuous data recording of 〉6 weeks. The instruments were placed in shallow holes and covered by sand, leaving the logger surface clear for GPS reception. At the eastern ends of the lines, the instruments were deployed in somewhat hidden places to avoid instrument damage or theft.
    Beschreibung: Other
    Beschreibung: The Geophysical Instrument Pool Potsdam (GIPP) provides field instruments for (temporary) seismological studies (both controlled source and earthquake seismology) and for magnetotelluric (electromagnetic) experiments. The GIPP is operated by the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. The instrument facility is open for academic use. Instrument applications are evaluated and ranked by an external steering board. See Haberland and Ritter (2016) and https://www.gfz-potsdam.de/gipp for more information.
    Schlagwort(e): LISPWAL ; geophysics ; controlled-source seismic survey ; onshore ; offshore ; continental margin ; Namibia ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH ; In Situ/Laboratory Instruments 〉 Profilers/Sounders 〉 SEISMIC REFLECTION PROFILERS
    Materialart: Dataset , Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-02-08
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: The network consists of 5 stations covering the volcanic cone flanks. These stations were operative during one year with the final purpose of detect likely changes in the seismic activity of Lascar after the 2014 Iquique earthquake. Waveform data are available from the GEOFON data centre, under network code 8E, and are embargoed until 001 2019.
    Schlagwort(e): Broadband seismic waveforms ; Seismic monitoring ; Monitoring system ; Seismological stations ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 TECTONICS 〉 VOLCANIC ACTIVITY ; In Situ/Laboratory Instruments 〉 Magnetic/Motion Sensors 〉 Seismometers ; In Situ Land-based Platforms 〉 GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS ; In Situ Land-based Platforms 〉 GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS 〉 SEISMOLOGICAL STATIONS
    Materialart: Dataset , Seismic Network
    Format: Greater than 40 GB
    Format: SEED data
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-02-15
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Schlagwort(e): 1. Keyword
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: 30032896 Bytes
    Format: 3 Datasets
    Format: application/msword
    Format: application/msword
    Format: application/msword
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    GFZ Data Services
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-21
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: A seismological experiment was started in July 2014 in and around the East Eifel Volcanic Field, Germany. Following two unusually deep micro-earthquakes in September 2013 (about 40 km depth) a seismic network was installed to record more local seismic events in order to better understand the seismicity and dynamics of this region. Ten recording stations of the GFZ GIPP (Geophysical Instrument Pool Potsdam at Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences) and three recording stations of the KIT KABBA (Karlsruhe BroadBand Array at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) were placed between the permanent stations of the state earthquake survey (Landeserdbebendienst). Altogether about 18-20 short-period and broadband stations could be used to study the seismicity up to August 2016. This dataset is unique concerning the station density in this region and allows determination of hypocenter parameters with high precision and accuracy, estimation of the local crustal and upper mantle structure as well as using array techniques for wavelengths of about 10-50 km. After August 2016 the network was reconfigured and continuously updated by KIT-GPI and LGB. Waveform data is available from the GEOFON data centre, under network code 1P, and is fully open.
    Schlagwort(e): Monitoring system ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 TECTONICS 〉 EARTHQUAKES ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 TECTONICS 〉 VOLCANIC ACTIVITY ; In Situ/Laboratory Instruments 〉 Magnetic/Motion Sensors 〉 Seismometers ; In Situ Land-based Platforms 〉 GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS ; In Situ Land-based Platforms 〉 GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS 〉 SEISMOLOGICAL STATIONS ; Passive seismic ; Seismometers ; Velocity ; MiniSEED ; GIPP ; MESI
    Materialart: Dataset , Seismic Network
    Format: 235GB
    Format: .mseed
    Format: XML
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    GFZ Data Services
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-21
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: On 1st April, 23:46:50 UTC, an Mw 8.1 earthquake ruptured offshore northern Chile, near the town of Pisagua northwest of Iquique, followed one day later by a Mw7.6 event, both events in the centre of the Integrated Plate boundary Observatory Chile (IPOC). These earthquakes occurred within a seismic gap left behind by two great earthquakes devastating the northern Chilean and southern Peruvian coast about 140 years ago in 1868 and 1877. The segment inbetween, about 500 km long, was the only one along the Chilean subduction zone that has not ruptured within the last century. The earthquakes were recorded by the IPOC multi-parameter stations plus several additional off-line strong- and weak-motion instruments. A network of GPS monuments covering the onshore region deformed by the earthquake was measured just weeks before the event by GFZ scientists. Taking advantage of the long history of preceding work, presence of the permanent multi-parameter network and excellent knowledge of GFZ scientists of the region, a 20 short-period seismograph network was installed to complement the existing pre- and co-seismic data sets. This campaign was the first case for the „HAzard-Risk-Team (HART)“ initiative of GFZ. Stations operated from mid April 2014, i.e. shortly after the mainshock, to January 2016.
    Schlagwort(e): Monitoring system ; Seismological stations ; In Situ/Laboratory Instruments 〉 Magnetic/Motion Sensors 〉 Seismometers ; In Situ Land-based Platforms 〉 GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS ; Passive seismic ; Seismometers ; Velocity ; MiniSEED ; GIPP ; MESI
    Materialart: Dataset , Seismic Network
    Format: 196GB
    Format: .mseed
    Format: XML
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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