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  • Articles  (20)
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (20)
  • AMS(MOS): 65L05  (20)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 40 (1982), S. 245-296 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary This paper continues earlier work by the same authors concerning the shape and size of the stability regions of general linear discretization methods for initial value problems. Here the treatment is extended to cover also implicit schemes, and by placing the accuracy of the schemes into a more central position in the discussion general ‘method-free’ statements are again obtained. More specialized results are additionally given for linear multistep methods and for the Taylor series method.
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  • 2
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    Numerische Mathematik 39 (1982), S. 221-230 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary In this paper Adams type methods for the special case of neutral functional differential equations are examined. It is shown thatk-step methods maintain orderk+1 for sufficiently small step size in a sufficiently smooth situation. However, when these methods are applied to an equation with a “non-smooth” solution the order of convergence is only one. Some computational considerations are given and numerical experiments are presented.
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  • 3
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    Numerische Mathematik 40 (1982), S. 169-177 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The stability and accuracy of some explicit nonlinear methods for the numerical integration of stiff systems of ordinary differential equations are investigated. It is shown, that in the general case they can produce the essential error. The special class of stiff systems is singled out, for which these methods are highly efficient. Some numerical results are also presented.
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  • 4
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    Numerische Mathematik 41 (1983), S. 373-398 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The paper introduces a new semi-implicit extrapolation method especially designed for the numerical solution of stiff systems of ordinary differential equations. The existence of a quadratic asymptotic expansion in terms of the stepsize is shown. Moreover, the new discretization is analyzed in the light of well-known stability models. The efficiency of the new integrator is clearly demonstrated by solving a series of challenging test problems including real life examples.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We study the difference equations obtained when a linear multistep method is applied to the scalar test equationdy/dt=λy and constant stepsizeh. LetS be the region of the absolute stability of the method, and letD be a closed subset ofS (on the Riemann sphere $$\mathbb{C}$$ ). It is shown that the solutions of these difference equations are bounded forn≧0, uniformly for λh∈D.S is itself closed in $$\mathbb{C}$$ iff ∂S is free of cusps. The question is studed by means of contractivity analysis and a matrix theorem, derived from the matrix theorem of Kreiss.
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  • 6
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    Numerische Mathematik 41 (1983), S. 399-422 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The paper presents a new theory for joint order and stepsize control in extrapolation methods. This theory defines a locally optimal order that can be determined along any trajectory to be computed. In addition, Shannon's information theory is applied to derive some ideal convergence model that is expected to describe the behavior of an extrapolation method over a large set of test problems. Extensive numerical comparisons document a drastic acceleration in stiff integration and a mild acceleration in non-stiff integration by the new device. Moreover, a significant increase in reliability, robustness, and portability of the extrapolation codes is achieved.
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  • 7
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    Numerische Mathematik 42 (1983), S. 299-310 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A new approach to the problem of numerically integrating stiff differential systems is described. In this approach a linear multistep method (the basic method) is split into a kind of predictor-corrector scheme, where the predictor is also implicit. If this splitting is done in an appropriate manner, the modified method has considerably better stability properties than the basic method. As a result, splitting methods are particularly useful for problems where conventional integration methods experience stability difficulties. In particular some highly stable split linear multistep methods based on backward differentiation formulae are derived and a highly stable variable step implementation is proposed.
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  • 8
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    Numerische Mathematik 34 (1980), S. 235-246 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A class of extended backward differentiation formulae suitable for the approximate numerical integration of stiff systems of first order ordinary differential equations is derived. An algorithm is described whereby the required solution is predicted using a conventional backward differentiation scheme and then corrected using an extended backward differentiation scheme of higher order. This approach allows us to developL-stable schemes of order up to 4 andL(α)-stable schemes of order up to 9. An algorithm based on the integration formulae derived in this paper is illustrated by some numerical examples and it is shown that it is often superior to certain existing algorithms.
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  • 9
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    Numerische Mathematik 45 (1984), S. 201-206 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Bulirsch and Stoer have shown how to construct asymptotic upper and lower bounds on the true (global) errors resulting from the solution by extrapolation of the initial value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations. It is shown here how to do this for any one-step method endowed with an asymptotically correct local error estimator. The one-step method can be changed at every step.
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  • 10
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    Numerische Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 57-68 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; 65M20 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary This paper discussesrational Runge-Kutta methods for stiff differential equations of high dimensions. These methods are explicit and in addition do not require the computation or storage of the Jacobian. A stability analysis (based onn-dimensional linear equations) is given. A second orderA 0-stable method with embedded error control is constructed and numerical results of stiff problems originating from linear and nonlinear parabolic equations are presented.
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  • 11
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    Numerische Mathematik 38 (1981), S. 193-208 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; Cr: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary It is well known thatsome implicit Runge-Kutta methods are equivalent to collocation methods. This fact permits very short and natural proofs of order andA, B, AN, BN-stability properties for this subclass of methods (see [9] and [10]). The present paper answers the natural question, ifall RK methods can be considered as a somewhat “perturbed” collocation. After having introduced this notion we give a proof on the order of the method and discuss their stability properties. Much of known theory becomes simple and beautiful.
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  • 12
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    Numerische Mathematik 38 (1981), S. 279-298 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary This paper deals with the solution of nonlinear stiff ordinary differential equations. The methods derived here are of Rosenbrock-type. This has the advantage that they areA-stable (or stiffly stable) and nevertheless do not require the solution of nonlinear systems of equations. We derive methods of orders 5 and 6 which require one evaluation of the Jacobian and oneLU decomposition per step. We have written programs for these methods which use Richardson extrapolation for the step size control and give numerical results.
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  • 13
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    Numerische Mathematik 45 (1984), S. 93-104 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: G1.7
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We consider minimal-error algorithms for solving systems of ODE, $$z'\left( t \right) = f\left( {t, z\left( t \right)} \right),z\left( 0 \right) = z_0 ,where f:\left[ {0, c} \right] \times \mathbb{R}^s \to \mathbb{R}^s $$ . We show how to increase the order of an algorithm by one, using additionally integrals off. We define the Taylor-integral algorithm which has the error of ordern −(r+1) which is minimal among all algorithms which usen linear or nonlinear smooth functionals off, in the class of bounded functionsf with bounded partial derivatives up to orderr. We show that the Taylor algorithm has the error of ordern −r which is minimal among all algorithms which usen evaluations off and/or its partial derivatives.
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  • 14
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    Numerische Mathematik 45 (1984), S. 207-218 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: G1.7
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary In this paper an energy conserving modification of the well-known extrapolation methods for solving theN-body problem is presented. The method is compared with the most commonly used extrapolation methods. It appears that the presented modification yields a better approximation of the exact solution. Computer examples are given.
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  • 15
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    Numerische Mathematik 36 (1981), S. 431-445 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR:5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Motivated by the consideration of Runge-Kutta formulas for partitioned systems, the theory of “P-series” is studied. This theory yields the general structure of the order conditions for numerical methods for partitioned systems, and in addition for Nyström methods fory″=f(y,y′), for Rosenbrock-type methods with inexact Jacobian (W-methods). It is a direct generalization of the theory of Butcher series [7, 8]. In a later publication, the theory ofP-series will be used for the derivation of order conditions for Runge-Kutta-type methods for Volterra integral equations [1].
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  • 16
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    Numerische Mathematik 37 (1981), S. 61-91 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Stability regions of explicit “linear” time discretization methods for solving initial value problems are treated. If an integration method needsm function evaluations per time step, then we scale the stability region by dividing bym. We show that the scaled stability region of a method, satisfying some reasonable conditions, cannot be properly contained in the scaled stability region of another method. Bounds for the size of the stability regions for three different purposes are then given: for “general” nonlinear ordinary differential systems, for systems obtained from parabolic problems and for systems obtained from hyperbolic problems. We also show how these bounds can be approached by high order methods.
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  • 17
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    Numerische Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 405-420 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.16
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The characteristic exponent ν of the finite Hill differential equation $$y''(x) + \left( {\lambda + \sum\limits_{\kappa = 1}^k {(2t_\kappa ) \cos (2\kappa x)} } \right) y(x) = 0$$ can be evaluated from the relations $$\sin ^2 \left( {\frac{\pi }{2}v} \right) = \frac{{\pi ^2 }}{4} \det C^{(0)} \det S^{(0)}$$ or $$\cos ^2 \left( {\frac{\pi }{2}v} \right) = \det C^{(1)} \det S^{(1)} ,$$ whereS (μ) andC (μ) are certain infinite band matrices. According to Mennicken [3] the convergence of the infinite determinants can be accelerated by splitting up suitable infinite products. In the present paper this method is discussed under numerical aspects, moreover the formulas for the infinite products are simplified in such way that the complex Gamma-function is no longer needed. Finally, the presented determinental method is compared with other methods by means of some numerical examples.
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  • 18
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    Numerische Mathematik 45 (1984), S. 283-300 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary This paper deals with the solution of partitioned systems of nonlinear stiff differential equations. Given a differential system, the user may specify some equations to be stiff and others to be nonstiff. For the numerical solution of such a system partitioned adaptive Runge-Kutta methods are studied. Nonstiff equations are integrated by an explicit Runge-Kutta method while an adaptive Runge-Kutta method is used for the stiff part of the system. The paper discusses numerical stability and contractivity as well as the implementation and usage of such compound methods. Test results for three partitioned stiff initial value problems for different tolerances are presented.
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  • 19
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    Numerische Mathematik 37 (1981), S. 235-255 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; 65Q05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A class of numerical methods for the treatment of delay differential equations is developed. These methods are based on the wellknown Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg methods. The retarded argument is approximated by an appropriate multipoint Hermite Interpolation. The inherent jump discontinuities in the various derivatives of the solution are considered automatically. Problems with piecewise continuous right-hand side and initial function are treated too. Real-life problems are used for the numerical test and a comparison with other methods published in literature.
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  • 20
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    Numerische Mathematik 37 (1981), S. 355-370 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L05 ; CR: 5.17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Recently there has been considerable interest in the approximate numerical integration of the special initial value problemy″=f(x, y) for cases where it is known in advance that the required solution is periodic. The well known class of Störmer-Cowell methods with stepnumber greater than 2 exhibit orbital instability and so are often unsuitable for the integration of such problems. An appropriate stability requirement for the numerical integration of periodic problems is that ofP-stability. However Lambert and Watson have shown that aP-stable linear multistep method cannot have an order of accuracy greater than 2. In the present paper a class of 2-step methods of Runge-Kutta type is discussed for the numerical solution of periodic initial value problems.P-stable formulae with orders up to 6 are derived and these are shown to compare favourably with existing methods.
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