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Note: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002

Note: 1. Peierls Framework for Analysis of Dislocation Nucleation from a Crack Tip2. Advances in Characterization of Elastic-Plastic Crack-Tip Fields -- 3. Constraint and Stress State Effects in Ductile Fracture -- 4. Void Growth in Plastic Solids -- 5. Crack Blunting and Void Growth Models for Ductile Fracture -- 6. Global and Local Approaches of Fracture - Transferability of Laboratory Test Results to Components -- 7. Growth of Cracks By Intergranular Cavitation in Creep -- 8. Cracking and Fatigue in Fiber-Reinforced Metal and Ceramic Matrix Composites -- 9. Metal Fatigue - A New Perspective -- 10. Reflections on Contributions to Deformation and Fracture..

Note: The changing role of Geological Surveys: introduction / Philip R. Hill, Daniel Lebel, Murray Hitzman, Morten Smelror and Harvey Thorleifson / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 1-15, 14 September 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2020-19 --- Geology for society in 2058: some down-to-earth perspectives / Morten Smelror / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 17-47, 10 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-40 --- Geological Survey of Canada 8.0: mapping the journey towards predictive geoscience / Daniel Lebel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 49-68, 16 January 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-79 --- Where is geoscience going? / John Ludden / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 69-77, 23 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-212 --- Challenges for geological surveys deriving from global megatrends: The Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources of Germany's perspective and answers / Ralph Watzel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 79-83, 13 December 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-41 --- The changing role of geological surveys in Malaysia / Shahar Effendi Abdullah Azizi, Nan-Ley Ling, Say-Gee Sia and Brendawati Ismail / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 85-97, 16 December 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-55 --- Seabed mapping in Norwegian waters: programmes, technologies and future advances / Terje Thorsnes, Ole Arve Misund and Morten Smelror / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 99-118, 10 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-69 --- Relevant and flexible geosurveys: how Geological Survey Ireland is adapting / Koen Verbruggen, Aoife K. Braiden, Monica Lee, Ray Scanlon, Sean Cullen and Sean Finlay / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 119-128, 27 April 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-150 --- EuroGeoSurveys: from a non-profit association to a geological service for Europe / J. Vidovic, Y. Schavemaker, T. Witteman, J. Tulstrup, S. van Gessel, K. Piessens and S. Solar / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 129-137, 7 January 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-47 --- The fundamental and pioneering role of the Geological Survey in China's social development / Guangsheng Yan, Liangjun Lin, Shoumai Ren and Yu Situ / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 139-142, 2 September 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-204 --- How to demonstrate the role of geology in a modern society: the case of Lithuania, where geology is not visible / Jonas Satkūnas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 143-147, 13 December 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-57 --- The Geological Survey of Finland strengthening its role as a key player in mineral raw materials innovation ecosystems / Pekka A. Nurmi / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 149-163, 6 February 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-83 --- The Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS): from classical geological services to long-term environmental monitoring programmes, energy transformation and advice on political sensitive topics / Flemming G. Christiansen and Flemming Larsen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 165-172, 7 January 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-118 --- How the Geological Survey of Sweden contributes digital data for sustainable development / Lena Söderberg, Lars-Kristian Stölen, Jakob Levén, Lovisa Zillén Snowball and Helge Reginiussen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 173-182, 7 January 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-43 --- Changing roles of State Geological Surveys in the USA: experiences from Illinois / Andrew J. Stumpf, Richard C. Berg and B. Brandon Curry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 183-201, 31 January 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-128 --- The modern geological survey: a model for research, innovation, synthesis. A USGS perspective / Suzette Kimball, M. Goldhaber, J. Baron and V. Labson / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 203-211, 30 April 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-250 --- Geological surveys as research-focused organizations: New Zealand's experience and opportunities / Mark Rattenbury, Gill Jolly, Peter Benfell and Robert Smillie / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 213-223, 7 January 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-63 --- A new international initiative for facilitating data-driven Earth science transformation / Qiuming Cheng, Roland Oberhänsli and Molei Zhao / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 225-240, 14 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-158 --- From the Geological Committee of Russia to the Russian Geological Research Institute: solving problems of state geological mapping / Oleg V. Petrov / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 241-256, 10 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-123 --- The UNESCO–IUGS International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) in the service of society since 1972 / K. Heirman and O. Adiyaman Lopes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 257-265, 13 December 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-73 --- Building the future of the geoscience community in Asia: CCOP beyond history and borders / Young Joo Lee, Dhiti Tulyatid, Marivic Uzarraga, Jisoo Kwak and Juhee Seo / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 261-281, 30 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2019-215 --- Epilogue – The rhymes, musings and riddles of the International Community of Geological Surveys (ICOGS) / Daniel Lebel and Philip R. Hill / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 499, 283-294, 14 September 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP499-2

Note: Intro Contents Preface 1. The water in the oceans 2. Density and density flows 3. Ocean waves 4. Flow in the oceans 5. The tides 6. Stratification and fronts in shelf seas 7. Light in the oceans 8. Biology of the oceans 9. Chemistry of the oceans 10. Primary production in the oceans 11. Ocean food webs 12. Biology at the ocean extremes 13 Changing oceans 14. Sampling the oceans Glossary Further Reading

Note: Contents 1 Introduction and Overview 1.1 Geochemistry of Fe 1.1.1 Fe Redox 1.2 Stable Isotope Geochemistry 1.2.1 Nomenclature 1.2.2 Isotopic Fractionation 1.2.3 Processes that Produce Isotopic Variations 1.3 Overview of the Chapters References 2 Analytical Methods 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Iron Purification Methods 2.3 Mass Spectrometry 2.3.1 Beginnings of Fe Isotope Analysis 2.3.2 Multi Collector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) 2.3.3 Modern MC-ICP-MS Using Pseudo High Mass Resolution Methods 2.3.4 Matrix Effects and Instrumental Mass Fractionation Corrections 2.4 In Situ Techniques 2.5 Summary References 3 Fe Isotope Fractionation Factors 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Deriving Fe Isotope Fractionation Factors from First Principles 3.3 Experimental Methods for Measuring Fe Isotope Fractionation Factors 3.3.1 The Role of Sorption in Isotope Exchange 3.4 Equilibrium Fractionation of Fe Isotopes: Working Toward a Unified Set of Fractionation Factors 3.4.1 Aqueous Fe Species 3.4.2 Aqueous Fe Mineral Fractionation 3.5 Biological Experiments 3.5.1 Fe Oxidizing Experiments 3.5.2 Magnetotactic Bacteria 3.5.3 Fe Reducing Experiments 3.6 Preferred Set of b-Values 3.7 Summary References 4 High-Temperature Fe Isotope Geochemistry 4.1 Iron Isotope Variations in the Solar System 4.1.1 Chondrites and Chondritic Components 4.1.2 Differentiated Planetary Material 4.2 The Silicate Earth 4.2.1 The Mantle and Its Minerals 4.2.2 Basalts and Komatiites 4.2.3 Differentiated Crust 4.2.4 Magmatic Minerals 4.2.5 Hydrothermal Products and Ores 4.2.6 Metamorphic Rocks 4.3 Planetary Formation and Magmatic Processes 4.3.1 Planetary Accretion 4.3.2 Formation and Differentiation of Planetary Cores 4.3.3 Partial Melting on Earth and Other Planets 4.3.4 Mantle Metasomatism 4.3.5 Differentiation of Melts 4.3.6 The Mantle and Crust of the Earth as Compared to Other Planets 4.4 Summary References 5 The Modern Surficial World 5.1 Weathering 5.1.1 Mechanical Weathering 5.1.2 Chemical Weathering 5.1.3 Soils 5.2 Rivers and Groundwater 5.2.1 Rivers 5.2.2 Groundwater and Terrestrial Hydrothermal Systems 5.3 Redox-Stratified Water Bodies 5.3.1 Lake Water 5.3.2 Lake Sediments 5.3.3 The Black Sea 5.4 Marine Sediments 5.4.1 Reactive Fe Inventories 5.4.2 Pore Fluid-Sediment Interactions 5.4.3 Solid-Phase Fe Components 5.4.4 Benthic Fe Fluxes 5.5 The Fe Budget of the Modern Oceans 5.5.1 Seawater Fe 5.5.2 Riverine and Aeolian Sources 5.5.3 Benthic Sources 5.5.4 Hydrothermal Sources 5.6 Summary References 6 The Ancient Earth 6.1 The Cenozoic Marine System 6.1.1 Global Changes in the Cenozoic 6.1.2 Fe–Mn Crusts as Archives of Paleo-Seawater Compositions 6.1.3 Fe Isotope Variations in Cenozoic Seawater 6.2 Cretaceous Anoxic Events 6.2.1 Cenomanian-Turonian OAE-2 6.3 Precambrian Earth: An Introduction 6.3.1 Broad Changes in the Surface Earth in the Precambrian 6.3.2 Temporal Changes in Fe Abundance and Speciation 6.3.3 Differences in Marine Fe Pathways Between Modern and Ancient Earth 6.3.4 Authigenic Fe Isotope and Reactive Fe Trends 6.4 Precambrian Earth: The Neoproterozoic 6.4.1 Neoproterozoic Clastic Marine Sedimentary Rocks 6.4.2 Revisiting Reactive Fe Speciation and d56Fe 6.4.3 Neoproterozoic Iron Formations (IFs) 6.5 Precambrian Earth: The Paleoproterozoic and Neoarchean Transition Through the GOE 6.5.1 The Post-GOE Sedimentary Record 6.5.2 Changes in Weathering Across the GOE 6.5.3 Moving to a Low-Oxygen World: Key Issues of Fe Mass Balance, Fe Isotope Fractionation Factors, Fe 2+aq Oxidation, and the Age of Redox Proxies 6.5.4 Early Paleoproterozoic Iron Formations (IFs) 6.5.5 Early Paleoproterozoic Rise of Mn Redox 6.5.6 Paleoproterozoic and Neoarchean Continental Margins: Relations Between Shales, Carbonate Platforms, and IFs . 6.6 Precambrian Earth: The Early Archean Record 6.6.1 The Mesoarchean Witwatersrand and Pongola Basins 6.6.2 The Paleoarchean Barberton Greenstone Belt and Pilbara Craton 6.6.3 The High-Grade Metamorphic Terranes of the Eoarchean 6.7 Precambrian Earth: Synthesis of the Eoarchean Through Paleoproterozoic 6.8 Chapter Summary References

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Morthekai, K. Krishnan, and Parth R. Chauhan https://doi.org/10.1144/SP515-2020-216

Note: About this title - Volcanic Processes in the Sedimentary Record: When Volcanoes Meet the Environment Full Access12 April 2023 A. Di Capua, R. De Rosa, G. Kereszturi, E. Le Pera, M. Rosi, and S. F. L. Watt https://doi.org/10.1144/SP520 Introduction Full Access3 February 2023 From volcanoes to sedimentary systems Andrea Di Capua, Rosanna De Rosa, Gabor Kereszturi, Emilia Le Pera, Mauro Rosi, and Sebastian F. L. Watt https://doi.org/10.1144/SP520-2022-303 Particle generation and transport in volcanically influenced sedimentary systems Volcanically-derived deposits and sequences: a unified terminological scheme for application in modern and ancient environments Full Access11 October 2022 Andrea Di Capua, Rosanna De Rosa, Gabor Kereszturi, Emilia Le Pera, Mauro Rosi, and Sebastian F. L. 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Marsaglia, and Rosanna De Rosa https://doi.org/10.1144/SP520-2021-91 Weathering on volcanic edifices under semiarid climates: insights from a regional assessment of the composition of Fogo Island regoliths (Cape Verde) Full Access23 September 2021 Marina Cabral Pinto, Pedro A. Dinis, Denise Pitta Groz, Rosa Marques, Maria Isabel Prudêncio, Rui Moura, Fernando Tavares Rocha, and Eduardo Ferreira da Silva https://doi.org/10.1144/SP520-2021-61 Processes controlling volcanic and epiclastic reservoir formation in a buried polygenetic stratocone Full Access14 December 2021 Alan Bischoff, Jessica Fensom, Huafeng Tang, Marcos Rossetti, and Andrew Nicol https://doi.org/10.1144/SP520-2021-137 Geodynamics and progradation of volcaniclastic sequences through sedimentary systems Temporal and spatial significance of volcanic particles in sand(stone): implications for provenance and palaeotectonic reconstructions Full Access30 August 2022 Salvatore Critelli, Sara Criniti, Raymond V. 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Note: Contents Part I Introduction to Our Coastal Atmosphere 1 Scope, Uniqueness, and Importance of Our Coastal Atmosphere 2 Atmospheric Composition, Structure, and Evolution Part II Thermodynamics in Our Coastal Atmosphere 3 Energy Transfer and Electromagnetic Radiation 4 Temperature 5 Application of the Gas Laws in Meteorology 6 The Hydrostatic Equation and Adiabatic Processes 7 Atmospheric Moisture 8 Atmospheric Stability and Potential Temperature 9 Measuring and Estimating Atmospheric Stability 10 Using Thermodynamic Diagrams in Meteorology 11 Clouds 12 Precipitation Processes and Types Part III Dynamic Processes in Our Coastal Atmosphere 13 Pressure and Winds 14 Coriolis Effect 15 Effect of Friction 16 Centripetal Acceleration and the Gradient Wind 17 Gravitation 18 The Seven Basic Equations in Weather Forecasting Models 19 Comparison of Weather Forecasting Models and General Circulation Models 20 General Circulation of the Atmosphere Part IV Weather Systems in the Coastal Zone 21 Air Masses 22 Atmospheric Lifting Mechanisms 23 Fronts and the Mid-Latitude Wave Cyclone 24 Thunderstorms 25 Lightning 26 Tornadoes and Waterspouts 27 Advising the Public About the Severe Weather Risk 28 Tropical Cyclones 29 Coastal Flooding 30 Coastal Drought 31 Winter Storms 32 Sea Ice and Weather Systems 33 Summary of Energy Transfer by Atmospheric and Oceanic Motion Part V Atmospheric Boundary Layers and Air-Sea Interaction 34 Introduction to Near-Surface Atmospheric Dynamics 35 The Logarithmic Wind Profile in Neutral Stability Conditions 36 Non-neutral or Diabatic Wind Profile 37 Introduction to the Transition (or Ekman) Layer 38 The Classical Solution to the Atmospheric Ekman Spiral 39 Fundamentals of Air-Sea Interactions 40 Weather Effects on the Coastal Ocean 41 Wind Stress and Turbulent Flux Drag Coefficients Over Water Part VI Air-Sea-Land Interaction 42 Surface Fluxes of Energy, Moisture, and Momentum 43 Sea and Land Breezes 44 Coastal Fog 45 Coastal Upwelling and Weather 46 Atmospheric Impacts on Lake Processes 47 Coastal Jets 48 Atmospheric Optical Effects in the Coastal Zone 49 Solar Radiation in Aquatic Systems Part VII Dispersion and Engineering Applications 50 Meteorology and Climatology of Coastal Cities 51 Atmospheric Dispersion in the Coastal Zone 52 Engineering Aspects of the Wind Profile Appendices References Index

Note: Contents 1 Cryosphere and Cryospheric Science 2 Classification and Geographical Distribution of Cryosphere 3 Formation and Development of the Cryosphere 4 Physical Properties of the Cryosphere 5 Chemical Characteristics of the Cryosphere 6 Climatic and Environmental Record in Cryosphere 7 Cryospheric Evolutions at Different Time Scales 8 Interactions Between Cryosphere and the Other Spheres 9 Cryosphere Change Impact, Adaptation and Sustainable Development 10 Field Observations and Measurements for Cryospheric Science References