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  • 1
    Keywords: space plasma physics ; simulation techniques ; simulation software
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction --- 1. Computer Experiments of Space Plasmas --- II. Simulation Techniques --- 2. KEMPO1 --- 3. TRISTAN --- 4. MACRO-EM --- 5. HYBRID CODES --- 6. TWO-DIMENSIONAL MHD CODE --- 7. HIGH-PRECISION MHD SIMULATION --- 8. TUTORIAL FOR UNIX OPERATIONS --- III. Simulation Software --- 9. KEMPO1 --- 10. TRISTAN --- 11. MACROEM --- 12. HYBRID1 --- 13. MHD2 --- 14. WAVE
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 487 Seiten)
    ISBN: 488704111X
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Unknown
    Tokyo : TERRAPUB
    Keywords: shock compression ; fundamentals of shock wave propagation ; shock compression technology ; thermomechanics of powder compaction and mass mixing ; thermochemistry of heterogeneous mixtures ; hydrodynamical calculations ; shock conditioning and processing of ceramics
    Description / Table of Contents: INTRODUCTION --- Shock Compression Chemistry of materials, Y. Horie and A. B. Sawaoka, pp. 3-22 --- 1.1 The Nature of Shock Waves, pp. 3-5 --- 1.2 Compaction of Powders and Shock Activation, pp. 6-9 --- 1.3 First-Order Phase Transitions and Chemical Reactions, pp. 10-12 --- 1.4 Time Scales and Interactions of Basic Mechanisms, p. 12 --- 1.4.1 Shock propagation in a particle assemblage, p. 12 --- 1.4.2 Energy localization, pp. 12-13 --- 1.4.3 Thermal relaxation of hot spots, p. 14 --- 1.4.4 Mass diffusion in solids, p. 14 --- 1.4.5 Kinetic constants, pp. 14-16 --- 1.5 Some Roles of Shock Compression Techniques in Material Sciences Study, p. 16 --- 1.5.1 Shock compression technique as a tool of high pressure production, p. 16 --- 1.5.2 Appearance of diamond anvil-type high-pressure apparatus, pp. 16-18 --- 1.5.3 New roles of shock compression technology as a unique method of very high temperature production, pp. 18-19 --- 1.5.4 Development of conventional hypervelocity impact techniques for precise measurement of materials under shock compression, pp. 19-21 --- FUNDAMENTALS OF SHOCK WAVE PROPAGATION --- Shock Compression Chemistry of materials, Y. Horie and A. B. Sawaoka, pp. 23-78 --- 2.1 Hydrodynamic Jump Conditions and the Hugoniot Curve, pp. 23-32 --- 2.2 Shock Transition in Hydrodynamic Solids, pp. 32-42 --- 2.3 Non-Hydrostatic Deformation of Solids, p. 42 --- 2.3.1 Elastic-ideally-plastic solids, pp. 42-53 --- 2.3.2 Experimental observations of elastic-plastic behavior, pp. 53-56 --- 2.4 Wave-body interactions, pp. 56-57 --- 2.4.1 Preliminaries, pp. 57-60 --- 2.4.2 Planar impact of similar and dissimilar bodies, pp. 60-61 --- 2.4.3 Shock wave interaction with material boundaries, pp. 61-64 --- 2.4.4 Wave-wave interactions, pp. 65-66 --- 2.4.5 Detonation wave and interaction with a solid surface, pp. 66-77 --- SHOCK COMPRESSION TECHNOLOGY --- Shock Compression Chemistry of materials, Y. Horie and A. B. Sawaoka, pp. 79-115 --- 3.1 Gun Techniques, p. 80 --- 3.1.1 Single stage gun, p. 80 --- 3.1.2 Conventional two stage light gas gun, pp. 80-83 --- 3.1.3 Velocity measurement of projectile, p. 83 --- 3.1.4 Magnetoflyer method, pp. 83-84 --- 3.1.5 CW x-ray velocity meter, pp. 84-86 --- 3.1.6 Measurement of interior projectile motion, pp. 86-87 --- 3.1.7 Recovery experiments, pp. 87-89 --- 3.2 Explosive Techniques, p. 89 --- 3.2.1 Plane shock wave generation and recovery fixture, pp. 89-91 --- 3.2.2 Numerical simulaation of shock compression in the recovery capsule, pp. 91-94 --- 3.2.3 Cylindrical recovery fixture, pp. 94-95 --- 3.3 In-situ Measurements, p. 95 --- 3.3.1 Manganin pressure gauge, pp. 95-98 --- 3.3.2 Particle velocity gauge, pp. 99-100 --- 3.3.3 Observations of multiple shock reverberations by using a manganin pressure gauge and particle velocity gauge, pp. 100-106 --- 3.3.4 Shock temperature measurement, pp. 106-111 --- 3.3.5 Copper-Constantan thermocouple as a temperature and pressure gauge, pp. 111-113 --- THERMOMECHANICS OF POWDER COMPACTION AND MASS MIXING --- Shock Compression Chemistry of materials, Y. Horie and A. B. Sawaoka, pp. 117-170 --- 4.1 A One Dimensional Particulate Model, pp. 117-123 --- 4.2 Continuum Models, p. 123 --- 4.2.1 Hydrodynamic models, pp. 124-141 --- 4.2.2 Continuum plasticity theory, pp. 141-148 --- 4.2.3 Application, pp. 148-154 --- 4.3 Particle Bonding and Heterogeneous Processes, pp. 154-160 --- 4.4 Mass Mixing, pp. 160-169 --- THERMOCHEMISTRY OF HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES --- Shock Compression Chemistry of materials, Y. Horie and A. B. Sawaoka, pp. 171-225 --- 5.1 Thermodynamic Functions of Heterogeneous Mixtures, pp. 172-187 --- 5.2 Analytical Equations of State, pp. 187-191 --- 5.3 Hugoniots of Inert Mixtures, p. 191 --- 5.3.1 Thermodynamically equilibrium models, pp. 191-197 --- 5.3.2 Mechanical models, pp. 197-199 --- 5.4 First-Order Phase Transitions, pp. 199-206 --- 5.5 Chemical Equilibria, pp. 206-212 --- 5.6 Reaction Kinetics, p. 212 --- 5.6.1 Rate equations, pp. 212-214 --- 5.6.2 Nucleation, pp. 214-216 --- 5.6.3 Growth, pp. 216-217 --- 5.6.4 Pressure effects, pp. 217-218 --- 5.7 Shock-Induced Reactions in Powder Mixtures, pp. 218-224 --- HYDRODYNAMICAL CALCULATIONS --- Shock Compression Chemistry of materials, Y. Horie and A. B. Sawaoka, pp. 227-276 --- 6.1 Conservation Equations of Continuum Flow, pp. 227-228 --- 6.1.1 Mass conservation, pp. 228-230 --- 6.1.2 Conservation of linear momentum, pp. 230-231 --- 6.1.3 Enegy conservation, pp. 231-234 --- 6.2 Constitutive Modeling of Inorganic Shock Chemistry, pp. 234-235 --- 6.2.1 VIR model, pp. 235-239 --- 6.2.2 Pore collapse, p. 239 --- 6.2.3 Chemical kinetics, pp. 239-240 --- 6.2.4 Computational constitutive reactions, pp. 240-245 --- 6.3 Applications of the VIR Model, p. 245 --- 6.3.1 Shock wave profiles in Ni/Al powder mixtures, pp. 245-250 --- 6.3.2 Compaction of diamond with Si and graphite, pp. 250-257 --- 6.4 Continuum Mixture Theory and the VIR Model, p. 257 --- 6.4.1 Continuum mixture theory, pp. 257-263 --- 6.4.2 Derivation of the VIR model using the CMT, pp. 263-269 --- 6.4.3 A model of heterogeneous flow, pp. 269-275 --- SHOCK CONDITIONING AND PROCESSING OF CERAMICS --- Shock Compression Chemistry of materials, Y. Horie and A. B. Sawaoka, pp. 277-360 --- 7.1 Shock Conditioning of Powder of Inorganic Materials, p. 227 --- 7.1.1 Brief review of shock conditioning studies, p. 227 --- 7.1.2 Aluminum oxide powder, pp. 277-281 --- 7.2 Shock Synthesis of Inorganic Materials, p. 281 --- 7.2.1 Shock synthesis studies, p. 281 --- 7.2.2 High dense forms of carbon, pp. 281-285 --- 7.2.3 High dense forms of boron nitride, pp. 285-287 --- 7.2.4 Shock treatment of boron nitride powders, pp. 287-301 --- 7.3 Shock Consolidation of Ceramic Powders, p. 301 --- 7.3.1 Why non-oxide ceramics?, pp. 301-302 --- 7.3.2 Dynamic consolidation of SiC powders, pp. 302-304 --- 7.3.3 Approach to the fabrication of crack free compacts, pp. 304-305 --- 7.3.4 Shock consolidation of SiC powder utilizing post shock heating by exothermic reaction, pp. 305-310 --- 7.4 Dynamic Compaction of Zinc Blende Type Boron Nitride and Diamond Powders, p. 310 --- 7.4.1 Background, pp. 310-311 --- 7.4.2 Cubic boron nitride, pp. 311-318 --- 7.4.3 Diamond, pp. 318-326 --- 7.4.4 Diamond composites obtained by utilizzing exothermic chemical reaction, pp. 326-332 --- 7.5 Very High Pressure Sintering of Shock Treated Powders, pp. 332-334 --- 7.5.1 Silicon nitride, pp. 334-336 --- 7.5.2 w-BN, pp. 336-346 --- 7.6 Rapid Condensation of High Temperature Ultrasupersaturated Gas, p. 346 --- 7.6.1 Silicon nitride, pp. 346-352 --- 7.6.2 Carbon, pp. 352-357
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 364 Seiten)
    ISBN: 4876771073
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Unknown
    Tokyo : TERRAPUB
    Keywords: primitive solar nebula ; origin of planets ; giant planets ; terrestrial planets ; origin of meteorites ; origin and evolution of the terrestrial atmosphere ; exploration of the solar system ; Halley Mission
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Primitive Solar Nebula --- Evolution of Magnetized Dense Clouds / T. Nakano, T. Nakamura, T. Terasawa, and Y. Sano / pp. 1-28 --- Molecular Outflows—Observational Signature for the Earliest Phase of Stellar Evolution— / Y. Fukui, A. Mizuno, H. Ogawa, and K. Kawabata / pp. 29-45 --- Observational Evidence of Transition between Protostellar Objects and T Tauri Stars / S. Sato / pp. 47-57 --- Jet Formation and Enhanced Accretion due to Magnetic Effects in Protostellar Objects / Y. Uchida / pp. 59-77 --- Shear Instability of the Solar Nebula / M. Sekiya, S. M. Miyama, and Y. Nakagawa / pp. 79-88 --- Magnetic Fossil of the Solar Nebula Observed in Meteorites / T. Nagata / pp. 89-103 --- Experimental Demonstration of Formations of Tetrataenite and Pyrrhotite / C. Kaito and Y. Saito / pp. 105-112 --- Synthesis of Carbonaceous and Siliceous Materials / A. Sakata and S. Wada / pp. 113-127 --- Chapter 2. Origin of Giant Planets --- Scenario of Formation Processes of the Giant Planets / H. Oya / pp. 129-134 --- Giant Planetary Systems—A Review— / H. Oya / pp. 135-193 --- Accumulation of Materials for the Formation of the Giant Planets—Ring Model under the Flow-out Motion of Disc Gas— / H. Oya / pp. 195-220 --- Nonlinear Evolution of the Accumulation Processes of the Material for Formation of the Giant Planets in the Primeval Solar System / H. Oya and M. Iizima / pp. 221-240 --- Simulation Studies on the Formation Processes of the Saturnian Ringlets / H. Oya, M. Miyauchi, T. Imai, and M. Iizima / pp. 241-164 --- Chapter 3. Origin of the Terrestrial Planets --- Elementary Processes in Planetary Accretion / K. Nakazawa, S. Ida, and K. Ohtsuki / pp. 265-280 --- Experimental Simulation of Collisions / A. Fujiwara, A. Nakamura, M. Kato, and Y. Takagi / pp. 281-295 --- Scaling Law on Impact Phenomena / H. Mizutani / pp. 297-317 --- Numerical Simulation of Planetary Growth / M. Hayakawa and H. Mizutani / pp. 319-340 --- Deformation of Porous Ice-Rock Mixtures and an Application to the Densification of Icy Satellites / N. Maeno, M. Arakawa, and J. Leliwa-Kopystynski / pp. 341-353 --- Chapter 4. Origin of Meteorites --- Precise Determination of the Age of Formation of Meteorites / K. Takahashi and A. Masuda / pp. 355-373 --- Chemical Differentiation during Collision and Accretion of Meteorite Parent Bodies / H. Takeda / pp. 375-394 --- Isotope Variations of Light Elements in Chondrites—Ion Microprobe Studies— / C. Uyeda, H. Nishimura, and J. Okano / pp. 395-408 --- Trace Element Fractionation during the Formation of Chondrules / N. Nakamura / pp. 409-425 --- Vaporization and Condensation of Chondritic Materials—Experimental Studies— / H. Nagahara, 1. Kushiro, and B. O. Mysen / pp. 427-446 --- Metamorphic Processes in New CI Carbonaceous Chondrites from Antarctica: Mineralogy and Petrology / K. Tomeoka / pp. 447-464 --- Evolution and Alteration Process of the CM Carbonaceous Chondrites / H. Kojima and K. Yanai / pp. 465-477 --- Structure and Chemistry of Carbon in Meteorites / T. Murae, H. Kagi, and A. Masuda / pp. 479-501 --- Chapter 5. Origin and Evolution of the Terrestrial Atmosphere --- 244Pu Fission Xe in the Mantle and Mantle Degassing Chronology / M. Ozima, S. Azuma, S. Zashu, and H. Hiyagon / pp. 503-517 --- The Noble Gases in the Venusian Atmosphere and the Fukutomi Chondrite / N. Takaoka / pp. 519-526 --- Formation of Atmospheres of Terrestrial Planets from Volatiles in Solid (Meteoritelike) Material / N. Sugiura / pp. 527-543 --- Early Evolution of the Terrestrial Planets: Accretion, Atmosphere Formation, and Thermal History / T. Matsui / pp. 545-559 --- Existence of Life and Creation of Atmospheric Environment / S. Moriyama / pp. 561-577 --- Chapter 6. Exploration of the Solar System—Halley Mission— --- Interaction of Plasma of Halley's Comet with the Solar Wind / H. Oya / pp. 579-614 --- Plasma Environment of Comet Hally Observed by Suisei / T. Terasawa and S. Takahashi / pp. 615-628 --- Modelling Study of the Cometary Ly α Brightness from a Time-varying H2O Source / O. Ashihara / pp. 629-643 --- Cometary Dust / T. Mukai / pp. 645-662 --- The Origin of Comets as Viewed from the Gaseous Composition / T. Yamamoto / pp. 663-677
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 677 Seiten)
    ISBN: 4887041101
    Language: English
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