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  • Books  (3)
  • Online Books  (3)
  • Chemistry  (2)
  • Physics  (1)
  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Nonlinear ultrasonic and vibro-acoustical techniques for nondestructive evaluation (2019)
    [Melville, New York] : ASA Press | Cham : Springer Nature Zwitzerland AG
    Details
    Call number: 16/M 18.91954
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Contributors -- 1 Fundamentals of Nonlinear Acoustical Techniques and Sideband Peak Count -- 2 Nonlinear Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy: Assessing Global Damage -- 3 Modelling and Numerical Simulations in Nonlinear Acoustics Used for Damage Detection -- 4 Structural Damage Detection Based on Nonlinear Acoustics - Application Examples -- 5 Nonlinear and Hysteretic Constitutive Models for Wave Propagation in Solid Media With Cracks and Contacts -- 6 Nonlinear Ultrasonic Techniques for Material Characterization -- 7 Nonlinear Ultrasonic Responses of Contacting Interfaces -- 8 Nonlinear Acoustic Response of Damage Applied for Diagnostic Imaging -- 9 Nonlinear Guided Waves and Thermal Stresses -- 10 Subharmonic Phased Array for Crack Evaluation (SPACE) -- 11 A Unified Treatment of Nonlinear Viscoelasticity and Non-Equilibrium Dynamics -- 12 Cement-Based Material Characterization Using Nonlinear Single Impact Resonant Acoustic Spectroscopy -- 13 Dynamic Acousto-Elastic Testing -- 14 Time Reversal Acoustics -- 15 Multiscale Quantification of Damage Precursor in Composites -- 16 Anharmonic Interactions of Probing Ultrasonic Waves with the Applied Loads Including Applications Suitable for Structural Health Monitoring -- 17 Noncontact Nonlinear Ultrasonic Wave Modulation for Fatigue Crack and Delamination Detection -- 18 Characterizing Fatigue Cracks Using Active Sensor Networks -- Index
    Description / Table of Contents: This multi-contributed volume provides a practical, applications-focused introduction to nonlinear acoustical techniques for nondestructive evaluation. Compared to linear techniques, nonlinear acoustical/ultrasonic techniques are much more sensitive to micro-cracks and other types of small distributed damages. Most materials and structures exhibit nonlinear behavior due to the formation of dislocation and micro-cracks from fatigue or other types of repetitive loadings well before detectable macro-cracks are formed. Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) tools that have been developed based on nonlinear acoustical techniques are capable of providing early warnings about the possibility of structural failure before detectable macro-cracks are formed. This book presents the full range of nonlinear acoustical techniques used today for NDE. The expert chapters cover both theoretical and experimental aspects, but always with an eye towards applications. Unlike other titles currently available, which treat nonlinearity as a physics problem and focus on different analytical derivations, the present volume emphasizes NDE applications over detailed analytical derivations. The introductory chapter presents the fundamentals in a manner accessible to anyone with an undergraduate degree in Engineering or Physics and equips the reader with all of the necessary background to understand the remaining chapters. This self-contained volume will be a valuable reference to graduate students through practising researchers in Engineering, Materials Science, and Physics. Represents the first book on nonlinear acoustical techniques for NDE applications Emphasizes applications of nonlinear acoustical techniques Presents the fundamental physics and mathematics behind nonlinear acoustical phenomenon in a simple, easily understood manner Covers a variety of popular NDE techniques based on nonlinear acoustics in a single volume
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 759 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Online edition Springer eBook Collection. Engineering
    ISBN: 9783319944746 (print)
    Classification:
    Physics
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Silicate Glasses and Melts (2018)
    Amsterdam : Elsevier Science
    Details
    Call number: 17/M 20.93246
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: vii, 708 Seiten , Graphiken
    Edition: 2nd ed
    ISBN: 978-0-444-63709-6
    Classification:
    Chemistry
    Language: English
    Note: 1.1. The Early History of Glass; 1.2. Glass and Science; 1.3. The Discovery of Natural Melts; 1.4. The Physical Chemistry of Melts; 1.5. Summary Remarks; References; Chapter 2. Glass Versus Melt; 2.1. Relaxation; 2.2. Glass Transition; 2.3. Configurational Properties; 2.4. Summary Remarks; References; Chapter 3. Glasses and Melts vs. Crystals; 3.1. Basics of Silicate Structure 3.2. Thermodynamic Properties3.3. Liquid-Like Character of Crystals; 3.4. Summary Remarks; References; Chapter 4. Melt and Glass Structure -- Basic Concepts; 4.1. Bond Length, Bond Angle, and Bond Strength in Silicates; 4.2. Network-Formers; 4.3. Network-Modifying Cations and Linkage between Structural Units; 4.4. Bonding, Composition and Effects on Melt Properties; 4.5 Mixing, Order, and Disorder; 4.6. Summary Remarks; References; Chapter 5. Silica -- A Deceitful Simplicity; 5.1. An Outstanding Oxide; 5.2. Physical Properties; 5.3. Structure of SiO2 Glass and Melt 5.4. Effects of Pressure and Temperature5.5. Summary Remarks; References; Chapter 6. Binary Metal Oxide-Silica Systems -- I. Physical Properties; 6.1. Phase Relationships; 6.2. Thermodynamics of Mixing; 6.3. Volume and Transport Properties; 6.4. Summary Remarks; References; Chapter 7. Binary Metal Oxide-Silica Systems -- II. Structure; 7.1. Pseudocrystalline Models of Melt Structure; 7.2. Thermodynamic Modeling and Melt Structure; 7.3. Numerical Simulation of Melt Structure; 7.4. Structure from Direct Measurements; 7.5. Structure and Melt Properties; 7.6. Summary Remarks; References Chapter 8. Aluminosilicate Systems -- I. Physical Properties8.1. Phase Relationships; 8.2. Thermodynamics of Mixing; 8.3. Volume and Viscosity; 8.4. Summary Remarks; References; Chapter 9. Aluminosilicate Systems -- II. Structure; 9.1. Binary Al2O3-Bearing Glasses and Melts; 9.2. Meta-Aluminosilicate Glasses and Melts (SiO2-M1/xAlO2); 9.3. Peralkaline Aluminosilicate Glasses and Melts; 9.4. Pressure and the Structure of Aluminosilicate Melts; 9.5. Structure and Properties of Aluminosilicate Melts; 9.6. Summary Remarks; References; Chapter 10. Iron-bearing Melts -- I. Physical Properties 10.1 Ferrous and Ferric Iron10.2. Phase Equilibria; 10.3. Iron Redox Reactions; 10.4. Physical Properties; 10.5. Summary Remarks; References; Chapter 11. Iron-bearing Melts -- II. Structure; 11.1. Ferric Iron; 11.2. Ferrous Iron; 11.3. Ferric and Ferrous Iron in Silicate Melts at High Temperature; 11.4. Iron in Silicate Melts and Glasses at High Pressure; 11.5. Summary Remarks; References; Chapter 12. The Titanium Anomalies; 12.1. Phase Relations and Glass Formation; 12.2. Physical Properties; 12.3. Structure of Titanosilicate Glasses and Melts; 12.4. High-Temperature Studies
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  • 3
    Monograph available for loan
    Kohlendioxid in Wasser mit Alkalinität : Berechnung und grafische Darstellung der chemischen Gleichgewichte (2015)
    Berlin, Heidelberg ;s.l. : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Details
    Call number: 10/M 15.89254
    Description / Table of Contents: Kohlendioxid ist eine bedeutende Verbindung in unserer Atmosphäre. Mit Wasser ergibt sie Kohlensäure und ist daher in allen Wässern zugegen. In welchem Ausmaß und in welcher Form Kohlendioxid im Wasser vorliegt, kann mit einfachen mathematischen Gleichungen berechnet werden. Wie diese Gleichungen hergeleitet und was damit ausgesagt werden kann, wird in diesem Buch an Hand von 3D-Grafiken ausführlich gezeigt und diskutiert. Die angegebenen Gleichungen können zur Berechnung von wasserchemischen Parametern herangezogen werden. Das Buch richtet sich an Hydrochemiker, Hydrogeologen, Hydrologen, Umweltwissenschaftler, Analytiker und Chemiker, die sich mit Wasserchemie beschäftigen und an fortgeschrittene Studierende, die die theoretischen Grundlagen des Kohlendioxidgleichgewichts vertiefen wollen sowie an alle, die sich für die mathematische Behandlung von chemischen Gleichgewichten interessieren. Der Autor Hofrat Mag. Dr. Gerhard Hobiger diplomierte in Analytischer Chemie und promovierte  über die chemische Bindung im TiO-Festkörper an der Universität Wien. Anschließend war er im Zentrallabor des Umweltbundesamtes tätig und ist jetzt der Leiter der Fachabteilung Geochemie an der Geologischen Bundesanstalt in Wien
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 142 S. 94 Abb) , online resource
    Edition: Online edition Springer eBook Collection. Life Science and Basic Disciplines
    ISBN: 9783662454664 , 9783662454657
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-45466-4
    Classification:
    Chemistry
    Parallel Title: Print version: Kohlendioxid in Wasser mit Alkalinität : Berechnung und grafische Darstellung der chemischen Gleichgewichte
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.: Hobiger, Gerhard: Kohlendioxid in Wasser mit Alkalinität
    Language: German
    Note: Vorwort1 Einleitung -- 2 Grundlegende Definitionen -- 3 Das offene System Kohlendioxid in Wasser mit Alkalinität -- 4 Das offene System von Kohlendioxid in reinem Wasser als Spezialfall des allgemeinen Falles mit Alkalinität -- Anhang 1-5..
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