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  • Books  (42)
  • Berlin [u.a.] : Springer  (37)
  • Basel [u.a.] : Birkhäuser  (5)
  • Petrology, Petrography  (20)
  • Seismology  (16)
  • Geomagnetism, Geoelectromagnetism
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  • Books  (42)
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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 11/M 13.0253
    Description / Table of Contents: Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks presents a large number of diagrams showing the stability relations among minerals and groups of minerals found in metamorphic rocks. The diagrams help to determine the pressure and temperature conditions under which a given set of metamorphic rocks may have formed. Other parameters that control metamorphic mineral assemblages are also discussed and pitfalls resulting from simplifications and generalizations are highlighted. The book discusses the most common metamorphic rock types, their nomenclature, structure and graphical representation of their mineral assemblages. Part I defines basic principles of metamorphism, introduces metamorphic processes, geologic thermometry and barometry and defines metamorphic grade. Part II presents in a systematic way mineralogical changes and assemblages found in the most common types of metamorphic rocks. The computation of diagrams is based on recent advances in quantitative petrology and geochemistry. An extensive bibliography, including the key contributions and classic papers in the field, make it an invaluable source book for graduate students and professional geologists.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 428 S. : z. T. farb. Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 8th ed.
    ISBN: 9783540741688
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Former Title: Bis 5. Aufl. u.d.T. ---〉 Winkler, Helmut Gustav Franz: Petrogenesis of metamorphic rocks
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 12.0048
    Description / Table of Contents: Recent progress in numerical methods and computer science allows us today to simulate the propagation of seismic waves through realistically heterogeneous Earth models with unprecedented accuracy. Full waveform tomography is a tomographic technique that takes advantage of numerical solutions of the elastic wave equation. The accuracy of the numerical solutions and the exploitation of complete waveform information result in tomographic images that are both more realistic and better resolved. This book develops and describes state of the art methodologies covering all aspects of full waveform tomography including methods for the numerical solution of the elastic wave equation, the adjoint method, the design of objective functionals and optimisation schemes. It provides a variety of case studies on all scales from local to global based on a large number of examples involving real data. It is a comprehensive reference on full waveform tomography for advanced students, researchers and professionals.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XX, 343 S. : z.T. farb. Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783642158063
    Series Statement: Advances in geophysical and environmental mechanics and mathematics
    Classification:
    Seismology
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 3
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Basel [u.a.] : Birkhäuser
    Call number: M 97.0289
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: S. 315-549
    Edition: Reprint
    ISBN: 3764323388
    Classification:
    Geomagnetism, Geoelectromagnetism
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 5/M 09.0414
    Description / Table of Contents: Knowledge of soil mechanics --Basic principles in soil mechanics --Problems concerning shaking of soft ground undergoing earthquake loading --Seismological knowledge --Wave propagation in elastic medium --Earthquake effects --Dynamic response analysis --Pseudostatic limit equilibrium analysis --Field investigation --Dynamic response of complex-modulus model --Laboratory tests on dynamic properties of soils --Stress-strain models --Application of seismic inertia force --Seismic forces exerted on structures --Seismic behavior of slopes and embankments --Landslides --Seismic faults --Features of liquefaction-induced damages --Mechanism of onset of liquefaction --Assessment of liquefaction potential --Behavior of soil undergoing cyclic undrained loading --In-situ tests on liquefaction potential of subsoils --Post-liquefaction behavior of sandy ground --Immediate detection of liquefaction damage and emergency action --Permanent displacement/deformation of liquefied subsoil --Prediction of permanent displacement due to liquefaction --Mitigation of liquefaction-induced damage --Seismic microzonation.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xx, 684 S.
    ISBN: 9783540357827
    Series Statement: Springer series in geomechanics and geoengineering
    Classification:
    Seismology
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  • 5
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 4/M 10.0210
    In: Lecture notes in earth sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: The broad spectrum of hydrologic responses to earthquakes offers a better understanding of the earth's hydrologic system at a scale which is otherwise unachievable; it has also allowed field testing of several long-standing hypotheses which may impact on our understanding of some earthquake-induced hazards. The book is based on a graduate course on Earthquake Hydrology at Berkeley jointly offered by the authors in the past few years. It begins with an introduction of the basic materials to form a basis for understanding the chapters which follow. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the field to interested readers and beginning researchers, and a convenient reference to numerous publications currently scattered in various journals.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 225 S. , 100 schw.-w. Ill. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    ISBN: 9783642008092
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences 114
    Classification:
    Seismology
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  • 6
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 5/M 09.0139
    Description / Table of Contents: The Handbook of The Solar-Terrestrial Environment is a unique compendium. Recognized international leaders in their field contribute chapters on basic topics of solar physics, space plasmas and the Earths magnetosphere, and on applied topics like the aurora, magnetospheric storms, space weather, space climatology and planetary science.This book will be of highest value as a reference for researchers working in the area of planetary and space science.The Solar-Terrestrial Environment.- The Solar Interior: Radial Structure, Rotation, Solar Activity Cycle.- The Solar Atmosphere.- How the Corona of the Sun becomes the Solar Wind.- Magnetosphere.- Ionosphere.- Thermosphere.- Space Plasmas.- Reconnection in the Earths Magnetosphere.- Nonlinear Processes in Space Plasmas.- Coronal Mass Ejections.- Solar Radio Emissions.- The Aurora.- Substorms.- Geomagnetic Storms.- Magnetic Pulsations.- Space Weather.- Effects of the 11-year Sunspot Cycle on the Earths Atmospere.- Planetary Magnetospheres.- The Solar-Comet Interaction.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 539 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 242 mm x 193 mm
    ISBN: 3540463143 , 978-3-540-46314-6
    Classification:
    Geomagnetism, Geoelectromagnetism
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  • 7
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 94.0419
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 318 S.
    Edition: 6th ed., complete revision of Winkler`s textbook
    ISBN: 3540575677
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 8
    Call number: 4/M 00.0185
    In: Lecture notes in earth sciences
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 315 S.
    ISBN: 3540641548
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences; 71
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: M 92.0250 ; 4/M 92.0309
    In: Lecture notes in earth sciences
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 379 S.
    ISBN: 3540545204
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences 38
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 10
    Call number: 4/M 02.0641
    In: Lecture notes in earth sciences
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 268 S.
    ISBN: 3540437185
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences 98
    Classification:
    Seismology
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 94.0522 ; AWI G1-96-0116
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 318 S.
    Edition: 6th ed., complete rev. of Winkler's textbook
    ISBN: 3540575677
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 12
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 10/M 92.1196 ; 12169 ; 12265
    In: Minerals and rocks
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 252 S. : Ill.
    ISBN: 3540102086
    Series Statement: Minerals and rocks 15
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
    Location: Reading room
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  • 13
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 92.0825
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 316 S. : 187 Ill.
    ISBN: 3540126457
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 93.0570
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXVIII, 637 S.
    ISBN: 3540501363
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: M 92.0756
    In: Springer series in physical environment
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 288 S. : Abb.
    ISBN: 3540188398
    Series Statement: Springer series in physical environment 4
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
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  • 16
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 4/M 93.0575
    In: Lecture notes in earth sciences
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 173 S.
    ISBN: 3540561234
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences 44
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 4/M 02.0106
    In: Lecture notes in earth sciences
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 652 S.
    ISBN: 3540635033
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences 83
    Classification:
    Geomagnetism, Geoelectromagnetism
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 94.0521 ; M 93.0579
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 150 S.
    ISBN: 3540532935
    Series Statement: Research reports in physics
    Classification:
    Seismology
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 10/M 97.0067
    In: Minerals and rocks
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 422 S.
    ISBN: 3540553614
    Series Statement: Minerals and rocks 21
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 11/M 05.0235
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 347 S.
    Edition: 2nd, completely revised and updated ed.
    ISBN: 3540240233
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
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  • 21
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 06.0282
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Plio-Quaternary Magmatism in Italy. - The Tuscany Magmatic Province. - The Umbria-ultra-alkaline Province. - The Roman Province. - Roccamonafina Province. - The Campania Province and Mt. Vulture. - The Aeolian Arc. - Sicily Na-alkaline Province. - Tyrrhenian Sea and Sardinia. - Geodynamic Setting.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 365 S. + 1 CD-ROM , Ill., graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 354025885X
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
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  • 22
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 15/M 15.89255
    Description / Table of Contents: This comprehensive textbook presents an overview of petroleum geoscience for geologists active in the petroleum industry, while also offering a useful guide for students interested in environmental geology, engineering geology and other aspects of sedimentary geology. In this second edition, new chapters have been added and others expanded, covering geophysical methods in general and electromagnetic exploration methods in particular, as well as reservoir modeling and production, unconventional resources and practical petroleum exploration
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIII, 662 S.
    Edition: 2. ed.
    ISBN: 9783642341311
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
    Note: Introduction to Petroleum Geology Introduction to Sedimentology -- Sedimentary Geochemistry -- Sandstones and Sandstone Reservoirs -- Carbonate Sediments -- Mudrocks, Shales, Silica Deposits and Evaporites -- Stratigraphy -- Sequence Stratigraphy, Seismic Stratigraphy -- Heat Transport in Sedimentary Basins -- Subsurface Water and Fluid Flow in Sedimentary Basins -- Introduction to Geomechanics: Stress and Strain in Sedimentary Basins -- The Structure and Hydrocarbon Traps of Sedimentary Basins -- Compaction of Sedimentary Rocks Including Shales, Sandstones and Carbonates -- Source Rocks and Petroleum Geochemistry -- Petroleum Migration -- Well Logging: Principles, Applications and Uncertainties -- Seismic Exploration -- Explorational Rock Physics - The Link Between Geological Processes and Geophysical Observables -- 4D Seismic -- Interpretation of Marine CSEM - and Marine MT Data for Hydrocarbon Prospecting -- Production Geology -- Introduction to Reservoir Modelling -- Unconventional Hydrocarbons. Oil Shales, Heavy Oil, Tar Sand, Shale Gas, Shale Oil and Gas Hydrates -- Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) -- Geology of the Norwegian Continental Shelf -- Exploration Strategy..
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  • 23
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: M 96.0288 ; 10/M 96.0287
    In: Minerals and rocks
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIII, 335 S.
    ISBN: 0387604162
    Series Statement: Minerals and rocks 22
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 24
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 5/M 06.0516
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: The Earth's magnetic field.- Principles and elementary theory.- Magnetic Prospection.- Paleomagnetism.- Magnetic fabric of the tocks.- Magnetic signature of the Earth's crust.- Magneticdating.- Environmental magnetism.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 278 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3540279792
    Classification:
    Geomagnetism, Geoelectromagnetism
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  • 25
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 06.0022
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: The Basic Components of Seismo-Ionospheric Coupling. - Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes as they are seen from the Ground and from Space. - Near Ground and Troposphere Plasmachemistry and the Electric Field. - Physics of Seismo-Ionospheric Coupling. - Main Phenomenological Features of Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes. - Are we Ready for Prediction? The Practical Applications? - Ultimate Results, Unexplained Phenomena, Future Tasks.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIII, 315 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 3540208399
    Classification:
    Seismology
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  • 26
    Call number: 8/M 96.0065
    In: NATO ASI Series
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 452 S.
    ISBN: 3540601856
    Series Statement: NATO ASI series : I, Global and environmental change : 2, Environment 4
    Classification:
    Seismology
    Language: English
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  • 27
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Basel [u.a.] : Birkhäuser
    Call number: M 95.0235
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    ISBN: 3764329181
    Classification:
    Seismology
    Language: English
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  • 28
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Basel [u.a.] : Birkhäuser
    Call number: M 95.0343
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    ISBN: 3764329181
    Classification:
    Seismology
    Language: English
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  • 29
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 92.0283
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 628 S.
    ISBN: 3540547436
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
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  • 30
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 92.0308 ; AWI G1-96-0008
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 955 S. : 393 Fig.
    ISBN: 3540527842
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
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  • 31
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 92.0279 ; AWI G8-95-0214
    Description / Table of Contents: Dieses Lehrbuch behandelt die Methoden des Paläomagnetikfachgebietes übergreifend. Die geowissenschaftlich ausgerichtete Anwendung basiert auf den Grundlagen des Gesteinsmagnetismus, soweit sie für paläomagnetische Arbeiten wichtig sind. Der Leser wird mit den verschiedenen Labor- und Meßverfahren, Anwendungsmöglichkeiten und Grenzen der Methode vertraut gemacht, um zu einer eigenen Einschätzung der Anwendbarkeit zu gelangen. Theoretische Grundlagen werden mit geologischen und archäologischen Fragestellungen verknüpft, die von der Untersuchung einzelner Gesteinsproben oder Fundstücke bis hin zur Diskussion der Kontinentaldrift reichen. Eine ausführliche Bibliographie vervollständigt diese leicht verständlich geschriebene Einführung für Wissenschaftler aller geowissenschaftlichen Teildisziplinen.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XI, 276 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3540538909
    Classification:
    Geomagnetism, Geoelectromagnetism
    Language: German
    Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Einleitung. - 1.1 Definition von Paläo- und Archäomagnetismus. - 1.2 Einordnung der Methoden innerhalb der Geophysik. - 1.3 Aussagemöglichkeiten über den früheren Zustand der Erde. - 1.4 Wechselbeziehungen mit Nachbardisziplinen. - 1.5 Maßsysteme, Einheiten. - 2 Methodische Grundlagen. - 2.1 Eigenschaften und Ursprung des Erdmagnetfeldes. - 2.1.1 Definition der Kenngrößen des Erdmagnetfeldes X, Y, H, Z, F, D, I und ihre Verknüpfungen. - 2.1.2 Ideales und reales Erdmagnetfeld. - 2.1.3 Nichtdipolanteile in Raum und Zeit (Säkularvariation). - 2.1.4 Kugelfunktionsentwicklung und zeitliche Änderungen der Feldgrößen. - 2.1.5 Theorien zum Ursprung des erdmagnetischen Feldes. - 2.2 Gesteinsmagnetische Grundlagen. - 2.2.1 Diamagnetismus, Paramagnetismus, Ferromagnetismus, Antiferromagnetismus und Ferrimagnetismus. - 2.2.1.1 Definition der Magnetisierung und des Diamagnetismus. - 2.2.1.2 Paramagnetismus. - 2.2.1.3 Ferromagnetismus. - 2.2.1.4 Antiferromagnetismus. - 2.2 A.5 Ferrimagnetismus. - 2.2.2 Definition magnetischer Kenngrößen (k, Hc, Js, ..) der Ferro(i)magnetika. - 2.2.3 Anisotropie der Suszeptibilität. - 2.2.4 Selbstentmagnetisierung und magnetische Brechung. - 2.2.5 Kristallanisotropie und Magnetostriktion. - 2.2.6 SD-PSD-MD-Teilchen und ihre typischen Eigenschaften und Unterscheidungsmerkmale. - 2.3 Magnetische und strukturelle Eigenschaften natürlicher Ferrite. - 2.3.1 Magnetit. - 2.3.2 Ternäres System (FeO-TiO2-Fe2O3) und die Mischreihe der Titanomagnetite. - 2.3.3 Hämatit und Maghemit. - 2.3.4 Mischreihe der Hämo-Ilmenite. - 2.3.5 Nichtstöchiometrische Minerale im ternären System der Ti-Oxide, Titanomaghemite. - 2.3.6 Pyrrhotit und Greigit. - 2.3.7 Goethit. - 2.3.8 Methoden zur Identifikation von ferro(i)magnetischen Mineralphasen. - 2.4 Die Typen der remanenten Magnetisierung und ihre spezifischen Eigenschaften. - 2.4.1 Natürliche remanente Magnetisierung NRM. - 2.4.2 Thermoremanente Magnetisierung TRM. - 2.4.3 Partielle thermoremanente Magnetisierung PTRM. - 2.4.4 Chemische Remanenz CRM. - 2.4.5 Sedimentationsremanenz DRM. - 2.4.6 Postsedimentationsremanenz PDDRM. - 2.4.7 Piezoremanenz PRM. - 2.4.8 Viskose Remanenz VRM. - 2.4.9 Isothermale Remanenz IRM. - 2.4.10 Charakteristische Remanenz ChRM. - 2.4.11 Anhysteretische Remanenz ARM. - 2.4.12 Selbstumkehr einer remanenten Magnetisierung. - 2.4.13 Andere Remanenztypen. - 2.5 Typische magnetische Eigenschaften verschiedener Gesteine und archäologischer Materialien. - 2.5.1 Basalte und andere Ergußgesteine. - 2.5.2 Intrusivgesteine. - 2.5.3 Ganggesteine. - 2.5.4 Sandsteine. - 2.5.5 Tonsteine. - 2.5.6 Karbonatgesteine. - 2.5.7 Metamorphe Gesteine. - 2.5.8 Einfluß der Verwitterung. - 2.5.9 Sonstige Gesteine. - 2.5.10 Archäologisches Material. - 2.6 Verfahren zur Analyse einer remanenten Magnetisierung. - 2.6.1 Wechselfeldentmagnetisierung. - 2.6.2 Thermische Entmagnetisierung. - 2.6.3 Chemische Entmagnetisierung. - 2.6.4 Stoßwellenentmagnetisierung. - 2.6.5 Lowrie-Fuller-Test. - 2.6.6 Orthogonale Projektionen (Zijderveld-Diagramme) und Darstellung der Remanenzrichtungen im Schmidtschen Netz. - 2.6.7 Methode der Differenzvektoren. - 2.6.8 Methode der konvergierenden Großkreise. - 2.6.9 Mehrkomponentenanalyse. - 2.7 Alter einer Remanenz und radiometrische Alter. - 2.7.1 Faltungstest. - 2.7.2 Konglomerattest. - 2.7.3 Kontakttest. - 2.7.4 Thellier-Test. - 2.7.5 Reversal-Test. - 2.7.6 Beziehungen zwischen Remanenzalter und radiometrisch oder biostratigraphisch bestimmten Altern. - 2.8 Statistische Methoden zur Analyse von Remanenzrichtungen. - 2.8.1 Mittlere Richtungen und Fisher-Statistik. - 2.8.2 Fehlerfortpflanzung. - 2.8.3 Signifikanztests. - 2.8.4 Analyse und statistische Behandlung von Inklinationsdaten. - 2.9 Berechnung des virtuellen geomagnetischen Pols VGP und des virtuellen geomagnetischen Dipolmoments Mpal. - 2.9.1 VGP-Berechnung auf der Basis der Dipolhypothese. - 2.9.2 Statistische Behandlung der Pollagen. - 2.9.3 Berechnung des virtuellen Dipolmoments Mpal. - 2.10 Methoden zur Bestimmung der Paläointensität. - 2.10.1 Methode unter Verwendung der TRM (Methode Thellier). - 2.10.2 Methode unter Verwendung der ARM (Methode Shaw). - 2.10.3 Methode unter Verwendung der DRM. - 2.11 Probenentnahme und Meßgeräte im Paläomagnetismus und Archäomagnetismus. - 2.11.1 Kriterien für die Auswahl von Beprobungsorten. - 2.11.2 Statistische Minimalanforderungen. - 2.11.3 Bestimmung der horizontalen Referenzebene und einer Referenzrichtung. - 2.11.4 Entnahme von orientierten Handstücken. - 2.11.5 Entnahme von Kernen mit Diamantbohrern und Kolbenloten. - 2.11.6 Probenentnahme bei archäologischen Fundorten. - 2.11.7 Laborgeräte zur Messung magnetischer Parameter. - 2.11.7.1 Messung der remanenten Magnetisierung. - 2.11.7.2 Messung der Suszeptibilität und ihrer Anisotropie. - 2.11.7.3 Messung der Koerzitivkraft Hc. - 2.11.7.4 Messung der Curie-Temperatur Tc. - 2.11.8 Geräte zur Entmagnetisierung von Proben. - 2.11.8.1 Wechselfeldentmagnetisierung. - 2.11.8.2 Thermische Entmagnetisierung. - 2.11.8.3 Chemische Entmagnetisierung. - 2.11.8.4 Spulensysteme für die Kompensation des erdmagnetischen Feldes. - 2.11.8.5 Magnetische Abschirmung. - 2.12 Mikroskopie und Mößbauer-Spektroskopie. - 2.12.1 Erzmikroskopie: Dünnschliffe, Anschliffe. - 2.12.2 Rasterelektronenmikroskopie REM. - 2.12.3 Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie TEM. - 2.12.4 Mößbauer-Spektroskopie. - 3 Ergebnisse des Paläo- und Archäomagnetismus. - 3.1 Geometrie des Erdmagnetfeldes. - 3.1.1 Hypothese vom axialen geozentrischen Dipol. - 3.1.2 Archäosäkularvariation. - 3.1.3 Quartäre Säkularvariation. - 3.1.4 Paläosäkularvariation. - 3.1.5 Exkursionen des Erdmagnetfeldes. - 3.2 Polwanderungskurven größerer Kontinentalschollen. - 3.2.1 Scheinbare oder echte Polwanderung?. - 3.2.2 Scheinbare Polwanderungskurven der großen Kontinentalschollen. - 3.2.3 Scheinbare Polwanderungskurven von Mikroplatten. - 3.3 Feldumkehr und Polaritätszeitskalen. - 3.3.1 Selbstumkehr der Remanenz oder Feldumkehr?. - 3.3.2 Polaritätszeitskala der letzten 0.7 Ma. - 3.3.3 Polaritätszeitskala der letzten 5 Ma. - 3.3.4 Polaritätszeitskala der letzten 150 Ma. - 3.3.5 Polaritätszeitskalen der früheren geologischen Vergangenheit. - 3.3.6 Feldverhalten während einer Feldumkehr. - 3.3.7 Statistik der Feldumkehrungen. - 3.4 Paläointensität des Erdmagnetfeldes. - 3.4.1 Ergebnisse von archäologischen Proben. - 3.4.2 Paläointensitäten der geologischen Vergangenheit. - 3.4.3 Paläointensität während einer Feldumkehr. - 4 Anwendung des Paläomagnetismus auf geologische, petrologische und archäologische Fragestellungen. - 4.1 Anwendungen in der Geologie und der Tektonik. - 4.1.1 Paläorekonstruktion von Kontinentverteilungen. - 4.1.2 Paläobreitenbestimmungen von Krustenblöcken. - 4.1.3 Nachweis von Rotationsbewegungen. - 4.1.4 Altersbestimmung mit Hilfe der scheinbaren Polwanderungskurven. - 4.1.5 Datierung mit der Magnetostratigraphie. - 4.2 Gesteinsmagnetische Untersuchungen. - 4.2.1 Suszeptibilität und Magnetitgehalt. - 4.2.2 Anisotropie der magnetischen Suszeptibilität. - 4.2.3 Messung magnetischer Eigenschaften bei tiefen Temperaturen. - 4.2.4 Koenigsbergerscher Q-Faktor. - 4.2.5 Js/T-Kurven zur Identifikation von ferro(i)magnetischen Mineralien. - 4.2.6 IRM-Erwerbskurven und Entmagnetisierung der IRMs mit Wechselfeldern und thermisch. - 4.3 Anwendungen in der Archäologie. - 4.3.1 Datierung mit Hilfe von Standardkurven der Inklination und Deklination. - 4.3.2 Rekonstruktion archäologischer Objekte. - 5 Bibliographie. - 5.1 Gesteinsmagnetismus, Mineralogie. - 5.2 Paläomagnetismus und Archäomagnetismus. - 5.3 Zitierte Literatur . - Anhang. - Programme. - Sachverzeichnis.
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    Description / Table of Contents: Volcanic eruptions are the clear and dramatic expression of dynamic processes in planet Earth. The author explains in a concise and easy to understand manner the basics and most recent findings in the field. Based on over 300 color figures and the model of plate tectonics, the book offers insight into the generation of magmas and the occurrence and origin of volcanoes. The analysis and description of volcanic structures is followed by process oriented chapters discussing the role of magmatic gases as well as explosive mechanisms and sedimentation of volcanic material. The final chapters deal with the forecast of eruptions and their influence on climate.
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