Signatur:
AWI G3-23-95315
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
In the monograph results of long-term ground and remote sensing experimental and theoretical investigations of heat-water exchange of typical permafrost landscapes and small river basins of Eastern Siberia and its factors situated in subarctic tundra, plain taiga and southern mountain taiga are generalized. Detailed maps of landscape structure of range grounds as well as results of analysis of wide range of parameters and variables of permafrost landscapes characterizing spatial and temporal variability of their state in daily, seasonal and long-term scales are presented. Zonal-landscape features of heat and water exchange as well as water regime of small river basins have been revealed. Spatial distribution of vertical turbulent heat and moisture flows in the boundary layer of the atmosphere above heterogeneous surface by measurements from board a plane has been investigated. Spatial and temporal analysis of thermo- and water-physical properties of perennially frozen grounds, which are applied as parameters in hydro-climatic models, has been fulfilled. Processes of interaction of surface and underground waters on plain and in the mountains have been considered, as well as cryogenic phenomena, which have considerable impact upon water regime of rivers and permafrost landscapes.
Materialart:
Monographie ausleihbar
Seiten:
575 Seiten
,
Illustrationen
ISBN:
978-5-89658-033-1
,
978-5-94789-232-1
Sprache:
Russisch
Anmerkung:
Contents
Introduction / A.G. Georgiadi, A.N. Zolotokrylin
CHAPTER 1. SUBARCTIC TUNDRA
1.1. Characteristics of subarctic polygon and a complex of field experimental investigations / A.G. Georgiadi
1.2. Landscapes and their characteristics
1.2.1. Types and distribution over territory / R.V. Desyatkin, L.D. Hinzman
1.2.2. Seasonal changes of spectral characteristics of landscapes by data of remote sensing measurements / V.B. Malyshev, N. S. Ozerov
1.3. The active layer of subarctic landscapes: typology and geography
1.3.1. Spatial variabi!ity of the active layer thickness / A.G. Georgiadi, V.G. Onischenko
1.3.2. Hydrophysical characteristics of the seasonal-melting layer / A.G. Georgiadi,V.G. Onischenko
1.4. Radiation and thermal characteristics of landscapes in the summer period
1.4.1. Systematization of experimental information on albedo and surface temperature / A.N. Zolotokrylin
1.4.2. Analysis of experimental information on the surface temperature / A.N. Zolotokrylin, V.V. Vinogradova
1.5. Heat exchange in tundra landscapes
1.5.1. Structure of heat exchange and its seasonal features / A.N. Zolotokrylin
1.5.2. Theoretical analysis of the process of heat transfer in the surface thawed layer of soil grounds / A.B. Kazansky, A.N. Zolotokrylin
1.6. Features of water regime and water exchange in tundra
1.6.1. Water regime and water balance of river basins by results of experimental measurements / A.G. Georgiadi
1.6.2. Interrelationship of underground and surface waters and underground alimentation of rivers in different year seasons / V.V. Shepelev
CHAPTER 2. CENTRAL PLAIN TAIGA
2.1. Geographical characteristics of Spasskaya Pad polygon / A.N. Fedorov
2.2. Types of landscapes, their distribution over territory and seasonal dynamics / A.N. Fedorov, Ya. I. Torgovkin, S.P. Varlamov
2.3. Characteristics of the active layer and its physical properties
2.3.1. Spatial and seasonal variability of the active layer thickness
2.3.1.1. Inter-landscape variability of the seasonal-thawing layer thickness / I.S. Vasiliev
2.3.1.2. Variability of the active layer thickness at experimental sites / E.Yu. Gerasimov
2.3.1.3. Freezing of the active layer / P.Ya. Konstantinov
2.3.2. Physical properties of soils of the seasonal-thawing layer under larch forest / A.G. Georgiadi, V.G. Onischenko
2.3.3. Inter-landscape differences of physical properties of the active layer / P.Ya. Konstantinov, I.S. Ugarov, R.N. Argunov
2.3.4. Features of thermal conductivity of soil grounds / V.G. Onischenko, I.S. Lisker, A.G. Georgiadi
2.4. Radiation balance and thermal regime of landscapes
2.4.1. Radiation balance and its components / I.S. Ugarov
2.4.2. Temperature regime of the active layer / P.P. Gavriliev, I.S. Ugarov, P.V. Efremov
2.4.3. Temperature regime of the upper layers of perennially frozen grounds / P.Ya. Konstantinov
2.5.Heat exchange in permafrost landscapes of plain taiga / P.P. Gavriliev
2.6. Features of heat and moisture balance in taiga-alas landscapes / R.V. Desyatkin, I. Ishii, Kh. Yabuki, A.R. Desyatkin, P.P. Fedorov, T.N. Semenova
2.7. Turbulent energy- and moisture exchange in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) over thermally heterogeneous surface (over the Lena River lowland in the Yakutsk area) / M.A. Strunin
2.7.1. Some aspects of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) observations using the aircraft laboratory
2.7.2. Aircraft experiment of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) observations in the Yakutsk area
2.7.2.1. Aicraft laboratory IL-18d and its instruments for investigations of ABL
2.7.2.2. Scheme and conditions of the aircraft experiment
2.7.2.3. Radiosounding, surface measurements and satellite observations
2.7.2.4. Turbulence and turbulent fluxes data processing and analyzing
2.7.3. Some features of the convective boundary layer (CBL) development over thermally heterogeneous surface
2.7.3.1. Seasonal variability of turbulent fluxes
2.7.3.2. Fine spatial ABL structure
2.7.3.3. Conditions of appearance and development of the mesoscale thermal internal boundary layer (MTIBL) inside the CBL
2.7.3.4. Appearance of the local circulation over thermal mesoscale patch on the underlying surface
2.7.3.5. The local circulation and the problem of energy balance in the atmospheric boundary layer
2.7.3.6. Conditions of applying the scaling models for the CBL developing over heterogeneous underlying surface
2.7.3.7. The spectral structure of fluxes
2.7.3.8. Flux separating into turbulent and mesoscale portions
2.7.3.9. Separating approach models for mesoscale and turbulent fluxes in the CBL
2.7.3.10. Some f eatures of mesoscale and turbulent fluxes seasonal variations
2.7.4. The main results of observations of the CBL, developing over the thermally heterogeneous surface
2.8 Moisture exchange in plain taiga landscape
2.8.1. Moisture regime of the active layer
2.8.1.1. Landscape features of moisture dynamics of the active layer / P.P. Gavriliev, I.S. Ugarov, P.V. Efremov, R.N. Argunov
2.8.1.2. Spatial and temporal distribution of moisture reserves in the active layer / A.N. Fedorov, Ya.I.Torgovkin, R.N. Arguniov, P.P. Gavriliev, I.S. Vasiliev, J.S. Ugarov, P.V. Efremov
2.8.2. Interrelationship of underground and surface waters and underground alimentation of rivers in different seasons / V.V. Shepelev
CHAPTER 3. SOUTHERN MOUNTAIN TAIGA
3.1. Natural conditions of the region / V.S. Vuglinsky, M.L. Markov
3.1.1. Climate
3.1.2. Relief and geological structure
3.1.3. Permafrost and hydrogeological conditions
3.1.4. Hydrography and hydrological conditions
3.1.5. Interrelationship of surface and underground waters, underground alimentation of rivers
3.1.5.1. lntraannual dynamics of water exchange of rivers with drained aquifers
3.1.5.2. Seasonal glaciation and its impact upon formation of river runoff
3.2. Results of study of regularities of heat- and moisture exchange at an experimental SHI Mogot polygon / N.G. Vasilenko, S.A. Zhuravin
3.2.1. General characteristics of the Mogot polygon and program of investigations
3.2.2. Landscape and soil characteristics of catchments of the Mogot polygon
3.2.2.1. Landscapes of the Mogot polygon
3.2.2.2. Landscape-hydrology complexes
3.2.2.3. Types of soils and their water physical characteristics
3.2.3. Features of climate in the region of the Mogot polygon
3.2.4. Radiation and heat balances
3.2.4.1. Radiation balance
3.2.4.2. Heat balance
3.2.5. Water balance
3.2.5.1. Methods of identification of the main components of water balance
3.2.5.2. Features of fo rmation of water balance elements
3.2.5.3. Results of calculation of water balances
List of literature
SUPPLEMENT TO PART 2.7. INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS FOR INVESTIGATION OF THE ATMOSPHERE USING THE AIRCRAFT LABORATORY / M.A. Strunin
S.2.7.1. Methods of wind speed and direction, air temperature and humidity and turbulence measurements based on aircraft data
S.2.7.2. Aircraft laboratory IL-18d and its instruments for investigation of the atmosphere
S.2.7.3. Database of aircraft observations and preliminary data processing
S.2.7.4. Errors of turbulent fluxes calculations based on aircraft data
S.2.7.5. Methods of spectral analysis of turbulence data
S.2.7.6. Calculations of spectral characteristics of fluctuations based on Fourier analysis
S.2.7.7. Using the wavelet-transformations for the spectral analysis
List of literature to Supplement 2.7
,
In kyrillischer Schrift
,
Einführung und Inhaltsverzeichnis in englischer Sprache
Standort:
AWI Lesesaal
Zweigbibliothek:
AWI Bibliothek
Permalink
