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  • 101
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Food security. ; Bioclimatology. ; Oceanography. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Food Security. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Ocean Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Overview of the Marine Environment -- 3. Shoaling and migration of fish and their relationships with environment -- 4. Basic Theories of Formation of Fishing ground -- 5. Basic Principles and Methods of Fisheries Forecasting -- 6. Case Studies of Fisheries Forecasting -- 7. Effects of Global climate Changes on Marine Fishery Resources.
    Abstract: This book systematically introduces the knowledge system and research results of fisheries forecasting. It is divided into four parts and seven chapters. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the basic concepts, the nature of the subject, and the research contents, as well as the current status of research. The second part is about the basic knowledge of fisheries forecasting, including overview of the world marine environment, fish shoaling and migration distribution, the relationship between fish behavior and marine environment, and the basic theory of forming fishing ground. The third part is the focus of this book, including the basic principles and methods of fisheries forecasting, as well as the application of new techniques and methods in fisheries forecasting. The fourth part is the comprehensive application of fisheries forecasting, including the general situation of world marine fisheries, the impact of global marine environment changes on fisheries resources and fishing ground, and case studying of fisheries forecasting of important economic species, such as oceanic squid, jack mackerel, anchovy, and skipjack. The study of this book will help everyone to master the basic principles and methods of fisheries forecasting, as well as the application of new technologies and methods in important economic species, and lay a foundation for future work in the field of marine fisheries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 199 p. 24 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811929564
    DDC: 577.6
    Language: English
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  • 102
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Anatomy. ; Medical education. ; Virtual reality. ; Augmented reality. ; Biomedical Research. ; Anatomy. ; Medical Education. ; Virtual and Augmented Reality.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Healthcare -- Chapter 1. Is It Time to FONA Friend? A Novel Mixed Reality Front of Neck Access Simulator -- Chapter 2. “Learning About Skin Breakdown” – Design, Development and Evaluation of an Augmented Reality Application to Inform about Pressure Ulcers (sores) and Moisture Lesions -- Chapter 3. The Use of 3D-Printing and Injection Moulding in the Development of a Low-Cost, Perfused Renal Malignancy Model for Training of Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy -- Chapter 4. The Co-IMMUNicate App: An Engaging and Entertaining Education Resource on Immunity to Respiratory Viruses -- Part II. Education -- Chapter 5. Application of AR and 3D Technology for Learning Neuroanatomy -- Chapter 6. Communicative Powers of Interactive Digital Mediums in the Field of Polyomics -- Chapter 7. SkilletonVR: Canine Skeleton VR -- Chapter 8. Using Holograms to Engage Young People with Anatomy -- Chapter 9. The Digital Dolphin: Are 3D Mobile Based and Interactive Models a Useful Aid to Volunteers on Stranding Schemes Learning the Basic Anatomy and Pathology of Cetaceans? -- Chapter 10. The Impact of the COVID Crisis on Anatomical Education: A Systematic Review.
    Abstract: This edited book explores the use of technology to enable us to visualize the life sciences in a more meaningful and engaging way. It will enable those interested in visualization techniques to gain a better understanding of the applications that can be used in visualization, imaging and analysis, education, engagement and training. The reader will also be able to learn about the use of visualization techniques and technologies for the historical and forensic settings. The reader will be able to explore the utilization of technologies from a number of fields to enable an engaging and meaningful visual representation of the biomedical sciences. We have something for a diverse and inclusive audience ranging from healthcare, patient education, animal health and disease and pedagogies around the use of technologies in these related fields. The first four chapters cover healthcare and detail how technology can be used to illustrate emergency surgical access to the airway, pressure sores, robotic surgery in partial nephrectomy, and respiratory viruses. The last six chapters in the education section cover augmented reality and learning neuroanatomy, historical artefacts, virtual reality in canine anatomy, holograms to educate children in cardiothoracic anatomy, 3D models of cetaceans, and the impact of the pandemic on digital anatomical educational resources.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 323 p. 270 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031067358
    Series Statement: Biomedical Visualization, 1
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 103
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Biotechnology. ; Biochemical engineering. ; Pharmacology. ; Medicinal Chemistry. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioprocess Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- General principles of chirality -- Quantitative methods of analysing chirality drugs - Chirality and pharmacokinetics -- Drugs regulating the function of peripheral nervous system -- In silico search for chiral drug compounds.
    Abstract: The book is devoted to an important aspect of pharmacology and pharmaceutical chemistry, i.e. the significance of stereoisomerism of drugs for their biological effect from the point of view of their pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and toxicology. The authors review the landmarks in the development of stereochemistry and stereopharmacology. Present-day IUPAC terminology is discussed; general issues of stereoisomerism are considered including separation of racemic mixtures and asymmetric synthesis of isomers, methods of quantifying the isomers of a drug in biological material. The authors put special emphasis on general problems of the influence of stereoisomerism on pharmacological and adverse effects of drugs. A classification of drugs based on stereochemical properties of their isomers is proposed. Possibilities of interaction of stereoisomers in racemic mixtures are discussed. A considerable portion of the book is devoted to pharmacological action of the main groups of drugs whose structure includes asymmetric atoms (that is, drugs with several isomers). Detailed attention is paid to advisability of developing single isomer drugs and to the specifics of their study at the stage of preclinical and clinical trials.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 207 p. 174 illus., 6 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811923203
    Series Statement: Progress in Drug Research, 76
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 104
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Landscape ecology. ; Environmental management. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Geography. ; Agriculture. ; Landscape Ecology. ; Environmental Management. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Agriculture at the Landscape Level: Scientific Background and Literature Overview -- Part 1. Observing -- Chapter 2. Agrometeorological Services for Landscape Agronomy: The Italian Case in the European Context -- Chapter 3. Availability and Integration of Agro-Environmental Data: the French case -- Chapter 4. A Method to Assess the Fragility of a Terraced System as an Example of Landscape Agronomic Analysis -- Part 2. Understanding -- Chapter 5. Exploring Futures in Landscape Agronomy: Methodological Issues and Prospects of Combining Scenarios and Spatially Explicit Models -- Chapter 6. Aligning Governance of Quality with Quality Management Systems in Territory-based Agrifood Chains -- Part 3. Supporting Action -- Chapter 7. Innovation in Education and Training: Insights from New Integrative Approaches -- Chapter 8. Innovative Governance and Participatory Research for Agriculture in Territorial Development Processes. Lessons from a Collaborative Research Program (PSDR) -- Chapter 9. Guiding Multifunctional Landscape Changes Through Collaboration – Experiences from a Danish Case Study -- Chapter 10. Landscape Agronomy: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead, from a European Perspective.
    Abstract: The landscape is widely identified as a relevant target both by integrative policies and across the disciplines dealing with resource management and territorial planning. Landscape agronomy promotes a greater involvement of agricultural sciences into this arena by increasing the attention on the dynamics relating the farming practices to the natural resources and the temporal and spatial patterns of land covers. This book covers the background that improved the transdisciplinary interface of agronomy with spatially-explicit disciplines like landscape ecology and geography both in research and in training programs, in addition to some experiences of participative landscape management. On these bases, the state of art on cutting-edge data availability and methodological issues is used to select and discuss some worldwide case studies. This selection of research topic examples underpins the concluding discussions about challenges ahead. Researchers as well as policy and decision makers are the main target of this book that seeks to provide a toolbox of concepts, examples and ideas to improve the understanding of agricultural landscapes. Agricultural activities manage the greatest share of land surface on Earth with fast-paced changes compared to any other human land use. With this book we aim at providing a stronger interface between agricultural science and landscape design processes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 294 p. 55 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031052637
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 105
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Mental health. ; Vocational guidance. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Mental Health. ; Career Counseling. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Defining The Problem -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Challenging Perceptions - What is mental health anyway? -- Chapter 3: Setting the Scene - Understanding the PhD Mental Health Crisis -- Part II: Mindset Matters -- Chapter 4: Self-Care: Without you there is no PhD -- Chapter 5: Not another yoga session - University Wellbeing programs and why they so often miss the mark -- Chapter 6: “I’ll read it later” and other lies we tell ourselves – Managing Expectations and Guilt -- Chapter 7: Why you earned it – Fighting the Impostor -- Part III: Environmental Stressors -- Chapter 8: Dismantling the Ivory Tower – Systemic Issues that Might Impact your Mental Health -- Chapter 9: Perhaps it’s not you it’s them: PhD Student-Supervisor relationships -- Chapter 10: Publish or Perish – On the Myth of Meritocracy -- Chapter 11: The High-Walled Rose Garden: Understanding there is life outside the academy -- Part IV: Seeking Help -- Chapter 12: Thriving, not just surviving.
    Abstract: This book explores the PhD experience as never before and provides a “survival guide” for current and prospective PhD students. The book investigates why mental health issues are so common among the postgraduate population, going beyond the statistics, looking at lived experience of both the author and as well as current PhD students, who have found balancing mental wellness with the PhD endeavour challenging. The author discusses tips and tricks she wished she had known at the start of her PhD process for managing mental health, such as managing imposter feelings, prioritizing workload, and self-care strategies to help others throughout their own journey. The book goes beyond typical mental health discussions (where the focus for improving mental health is placed on PhD students to become “more resilient”) and explores some of the often unspoken environmental factors that can impact mental health. These include the PhD student-supervisor relationship, the pressure to publish, and deep systemic problems in academia, such as racism, bullying and harassment. Finally, the book is a call to action, providing tangible improvements from the author’s perspective that university institutions can make to ensure that academia is a place for all to thrive.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 199 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031141942
    DDC: 616.89
    Language: English
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  • 106
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden :Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden :
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Culture Study and teaching. ; Education. ; Biotechnology. ; Cultural Studies. ; Education.
    Description / Table of Contents: Postmodern Cyberspace -- The SNS Universe of the Control Society -- The University in the Digital Age as a Site of Postmodern Media Education.
    Abstract: David Kergel explores the questions of how free and self-determined we are in the digital age, whether the Internet encloses us or whether it opens up new spaces for diversity and education. The starting point is the thesis that the Internet is both heritage and future: postmodern spaces of freedom and neoliberal fixations of the electronic age unfold in the ubiquitous cultural space that digital media span. At the same time, the Internet restructures social spaces in the 'analog world', digitalizes self/world relations or forms digital cultures, which in turn form ourselves. For dealing with the ambivalence of the Internet between postmodern diversity and neoliberal subjectification, an understanding of media education based on educational theory is proposed. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Kulturen des Digitalen by David Kergel, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2018. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. The Content Postmodern Cyberspace The SNS universe of the control society The university in the digital age as a site of postmodern media education The target groups Lecturers and students of cultural, social and educational sciences, media education with a focus on media and educational theory Media educators and media pedagogues The author Dr. David Kergel is Professor for Social Work at the International University of Applied Sciences, Duisburg, Germany.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 202 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783658352509
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 107
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plant physiology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Plants Disease and pest resistance. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Immunity. ; Plant Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to UV-B Radiation -- Chapter 2. UV-B & Its Climatology -- Chapter 3. UV-B: Curse or boon? -- Chapter 4. Major influence on photosynthetic performance under UV-B exposure -- Chapter 5. Solar UV-B and Primary Producers in Aquatic Ecosystems -- Chapter 6. UV B and Crop research from past to new age -- Chapter 7. Plant Responses: UV-B avoidance strategies -- Chapter 8. Interaction of Salicylate and Jasmonate on the UV-B Induced Changes in Physiological and Biochemical Activities of Crop Plants -- Chapter 9. UVR8 discovery: A new vision in UV-B research -- Chapter 10. UVR8 signaling, mechanism and integration with other pathways -- Chapter 11. Acclimation of photosynthetic apparatus to UV-B radiation -- Chapter 12. Role of UV- B in regulating performance of photosystem I and II -- Chapter 13. Relationships of Oxidative stress and Ultraviolet-B radiation in Plants -- Chapter 14. Uv-B Stress And Plant Sexual Reproduction -- Chapter 15. Crosstalk Between Melatonin And Nitric Oxide In Plant Development And Uv-B Stress Response -- Chapter 16. Interaction of UV –B with Terrestrial ecosystem.
    Abstract: This book is an inclusive collection of topics on research on UVB for its impact on plants with a focus on its use as an emerging technology for crop growth and protection. This book covers role of UV-B on biological systems, and its transformation from generic stressor to specific regulator. It also explores the past research in UVB studies and the changing mind-sets regarding UV-B in recent time with respect to the plant growth. It also explores the discovery of specific UV-B photoreceptor, UVR8 and UVR8 mediated plants responses. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, agriculture scientists and plant physiologists. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 352 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811936203
    Series Statement: Plant Life and Environment Dynamics,
    DDC: 571.2
    Language: English
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  • 108
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Bioclimatology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant physiology. ; Plants Development. ; Hormones. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Development. ; Hormone.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Role of phytohormones in plant responses to acid rain -- 2. The complex interaction between elevated CO2 and hormones on the control of plant growth -- 3. Role of plant hormones in plant response to elevated CO2 concentrations – above- and below-ground interactions -- 4. The intriguous roles of phytohormones in plant response to ozone interacting with other major climate-change stressors -- 5. Role of phytohormones in plant responses to acid rain -- 6. The role of plant hormones in fruit response to photo-oxidative and heat stress -- 7. Phytochrome and hormone signaling crosstalk in response to abiotic stresses in plants -- 8. Phytohormone-mediated regulation of heat stress response in plants -- 9. Phytohormones and cold stress tolerance -- 10. Drought stress: involvement of plant hormones in perception, signaling and response -- 11. Involvement of phytohormones in flooding stress tolerance in plants -- 12. Roles of long-distance signals in nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur uptake and sensing in plants -- 13. Phytohormone involvement in plant responses to soil acidity -- 14. Plant response to toxic metals: emerging sources, phytohormone role and tolerance strategies.
    Abstract: This book provides new insights into the mechanisms of plant hormone-mediated growth regulation and stress tolerance covering the most recent biochemical, physiological, genetic, and molecular studies. It also highlights the potential implications of plant hormones in ensuring food security in the face of climate change. Each chapter covers particular abiotic stress (heat stress, cold, drought, flooding, soil acidity, ozone, heavy metals, elevated CO2, acid rain, and photooxidative stress) and the versatile role of plant hormones in stress perception, signal transduction, and subsequent stress tolerance in the context of climate change. Some chapters also discuss hormonal crosstalk or interaction in plant stress adaptation and highlight convergence points of crosstalk between plant hormones and environmental signals such as light, which are considered recent breakthrough studies in plant hormone research. As exogenous application or genetic manipulation of hormones can alter crop yield under favorable and/or unfavorable environmental conditions, the utilization of plant hormones in modern agriculture is of great significance in the context of global climate change. Thus, it is important to further explore how hormone manipulation can secure a good harvest under challenging environmental conditions. This volume is dedicated to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 and 13. The volume is suitable for plant science-related courses, such as plant stress physiology, plant growth regulators, and physiology and biochemistry of phytohormones for undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate students at colleges and universities. The book can be a useful reference for academicians and scientists involved in research related to plant hormones and stress tolerance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 372 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811949418
    DDC: 581.788
    Language: English
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  • 109
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Proteins . ; Human physiology. ; Biological transport. ; Cell membranes. ; Pharmacology. ; Protein Biochemistry. ; Human Physiology. ; Membrane Trafficking.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Classification and Gene Structure of Aquaporins -- 2. Protein Structure and Modification of Aquaporins -- 3. Expression Regulation and Trafficking of Aquaporins -- 4. Transport Characteristics of Aquaporins -- 5. Non-transport Functions of Aquaporins -- 6. The Evolutionary Aspects of Aquaporin Superfamily -- 7. Aquaporins in Nervous System -- 8. Aquaporins in Cardiovascular System -- 9. Aquaporins in Respiratory System -- 10. Aquaporins in Digestive System -- 11. Aquaporins in Urinary System -- 12. Aquaporins in Reproductive System -- 13. Aquaporins in Immune System.-14. Aquaporins in Eye -- 15. Aquaporins in Skin -- 16. Aquaporins in Glandular Secretion -- 17. Aquaporins in Fetal Development -- 18. Aquaporins in Diabetes Insipidus -- 19. Aquaporins in Edema -- 20. Aquaporins in Obesity.-21. Aquaporins in Tumor -- 22. Aquaporin Inhibitors -- 23. Non-aquaporin Water Channels.-24. Methods to Measure Water Permeability.
    Abstract: This book provides a state-of-the-art report on our current understanding of aquaporins and the future direction of the field. Aquaporins (AQPs) are a group of water-channel proteins that are specifically permeable to water and other small molecules, such as glycerol and urea. To date thirteen water-channel proteins (AQP0 – AQP12) have been cloned and the mechanisms and physiological functions of water transport across biological membranes have long been the subject of interest. Recent advances in the molecular biology and physiology of water transport have yielded new insights into how and why water moves across cell membranes, and studies on aquaporin knockout mouse models suggest that aquaporins are involved in the development of some diseases and they may be useful targets of research into selective-inhibitor drugs. By focusing on the advances made over the last 30 years in the biophysics, genetics, protein structure, molecular biology, physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology of aquaporins in mammalian cell membranes, this book provides novel insights into further mechanisms and the physiological significance of water and some small molecule transport in mammals in order to stimulate further research in new directions. In the second version, fourteen chapters will be updated base on the most recent research articles. Ten new chapters will be added.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 365 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811974151
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1398
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 110
    Keywords: Drug delivery systems. ; Biomaterials. ; Therapeutics. ; Biology Technique. ; Genetic engineering. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Drug Delivery. ; Biomaterials. ; Therapeutics. ; Gene Delivery. ; Cancer Therapy. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. ALGINATE BASED MATRIX TABLET FOR DRUG DELIVERY -- Chapter 2. Alginate based micro particulate systems for drug delivery -- Chapter 3. Alginate based nanocarriers for controlled drug delivery applications -- Chapter 4. Alginate based carriers for topical drug delivery -- Chapter 5. Alginate based Hydrogel in drug delivery and biomedical applications -- Chapter 6. Alginate based interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) in drug delivery and biomedical applications -- Chapter 7. Alginate based micelle in biomedical applications -- Chapter 8. Alginate based polyelectrolyte complexes for drug delivery and biomedical applications -- Chapter 9. Alginate-Based Inhalable Particles for Controlled Pulmonary Drug Delivery -- Chapter 10. Biomedical Applications of Alginate in the Delivery System for Natural Products -- Chapter 11. Alginate in cancer therapy -- Chapter 12. Alginate carriers in wound healing applications -- Chapter 13. Alginate as support material in enzyme Immobilization -- Chapter 14. Alginate in Gene and Vaccine Delivery -- Chapter 15. Alginate based scaffolds in Tissue engineering and Regenerative Medicine.
    Abstract: This book focuses on recent trends of research on alginate-based biomaterials in Drug Delivery strategies and biomedical engineering. It contains the widely used alginate-based biomaterials as micro to nano-controlled drug delivery (oral, ocular delivery, topical delivery, etc.) and its fabrication technology, characterization, and biomedical aspects (such as cancer therapy, tissue engineering, gene delivery, vaccine delivery, enzyme immobilization, wound healing, dental applications, etc.) in a single book. The chapters cover updated information, current research trends, informatics, and all aspects of applications. Alginate is a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved natural biomaterial and has diverse biomedical applications. In recent years, researchers and scientists are working on the alginate-based drug delivery systems that have been designed and characterized as a matrix, micro to nanocarriers, fibers, composite/scaffolds, etc. Alginate has versatile properties such as biodegradable, biocompatible, nontoxic, and easily available. This book especially highlights both the drug delivery strategies and biomedical engineering aspects such as controlled drug delivery, drug targeting to the site of action, cancer therapy, gene and vaccine delivery, enzyme immobilization, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 423 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811969379
    DDC: 615.6
    Language: English
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  • 111
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Computational intelligence. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biotechnology. ; Computational Intelligence. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Feature engineering and computational intelligence in ECG monitoring – an introduction -- Chapter 2. Representative Databases for Feature Engineering and Computational Intelligence in ECG Processing -- Chapter 3. An Overview of signal quality indices on dynamic ECG signal quality assessment -- Chapter 4. Signal quality features in dynamic ECGs -- Chapter 5. Motion Artifact Suppression Method in Wearable ECG -- Chapter 6. Data Augmentation for Deep Learning based ECG analysis -- Chapter 7. Study on Automatic Classification of Arrhythmias -- Chapter 8. ECG Interpretation with deep learning -- Chapter 9. Visualizing ECG contribution into Convolutional Neural Network classification -- Chapter 10. Atrial fibrillation detection in dynamic signals -- Chapter 11. Applications of Heart rate variability in Sleep Apnea -- Chapter 12. False Alarm Rejection for ICU ECG Monitoring -- Chapter 13. Respiratory Signal Extraction from ECG Signal -- Chapter 14. Noninvasive Recording of Cardiac Autonomic Nervous Activity--What’s behind ECG? -- Chapter 15. A questionnaire study on artificial intelligence and its effects on individual health and wearable device.
    Abstract: This book discusses feature engineering and computational intelligence solutions for ECG monitoring, with a particular focus on how these methods can be efficiently used to address the emerging challenges of dynamic, continuous & long-term individual ECG monitoring and real-time feedback. By doing so, it provides a “snapshot” of the current research at the interface between physiological signal analysis and machine learning. It also helps clarify a number of dilemmas and encourages further investigations in this field, to explore rational applications of feature engineering and computational intelligence in ECG monitoring. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students in the field of biomedical engineering, ECG signal processing, and intelligent healthcare.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 268 p. 101 illus., 77 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811538247
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 112
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Microbiology. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Microbial ecosystem and anthropogenic impacts -- Part 1. Microbes in Agriculture -- Chapter 2. Recent advances in Plant-microbe interaction -- Chapter 3. Microbes in crop production: Formulation and Application -- Chapter 4. Microorganisms improving food quality and safety -- Chapter 5. Microbes in Soil and their Metagenomics -- Part 2. Microbes in Nanotechnology -- Chapter 6. Microbial cell factories in nanotechnology -- Chapter 7. Nanotechnology and food microbiology -- Part 3. Microbes in Genetic Engineering -- Chapter 8. Bioengineered microbes in disease therapy -- Chapter 9. Benefits and biohazards of microbial recombinants -- Part 4. Microbial Enzymes & Applications -- Chapter 10. Extremophile Microorganisms and Their Industrial Applications -- Chapter 11. Innovative techniques for improving microbial enzyme production -- Chapter 12. Microbial enzymes from in vitro to market -- Part 5. Microbes in Bioremediation -- Chapter 13. Microbial clean up strategy for polluted water -- Chapter 14. Microbial clean up strategy for eating garbage -- Part 6. Microbes in Industries -- Chapter 15. Microbes in Food and beverage industry -- Chapter 16. Microbes in pharmaceutical industry -- Chapter 17. Industrial Potential of Microbial Enzymes -- Part 7. Microbes in Medicine -- Chapter 18. Living medicines for health and disease management -- Chapter 19. Fighting microbes with microbes -- Chapter 20. Impact of Human Microbiome on health -- Part 8. Microbes in Forensic Science -- Chapter 21. An Introduction to Microbial forensics -- Chapter 22. Microbial Forensics: A new boon to Legal Justice -- Part 9. Microbes in Space -- Chapter 23. Microbes supporting life off-planet. .
    Abstract: This book focuses on the application of microbes in all fields of biology. There is an urgent need to understand and explore new microbes, their biological activities, genetic makeup and further opportunities for utilizing them. The book is divided into sections, highlighting the application of microbes in agriculture, nanotechnology, genetic engineering, bioremediation, industry, medicine and forensic sciences, and describing potential future advances in these fields. It also explores the potential role of microbes in space and how they might support life on a different planet. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 415 p. 16 illus., 13 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811540998
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 113
    Keywords: Drug delivery systems. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Pharmacy. ; Drug Delivery. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Pharmacy.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Conducting polymers as drug release systems -- 2. Electrospinning for drug delivery applications -- 3. Melt-electrospinning and electrowriting for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications -- 4. Pharmaceutical Spray Drying -- 5. Vat photopolymerization 3D printing for drug delivery applications -- 6. Semi-solid extrusion 3D printing for the development of dosage forms for special patient groups -- 7. Binder-Jetting Powder bed 3D‐printing for the fabrication of drug delivery systems -- 8. 3D printing for localized cancer therapy -- 9. 4D Printing in Pharmaceutics & Biomedical Applications -- 10. Lithography in Drug-Delivery -- 11. Micro-moulding and its application to drug delivery -- 12. Supercritical Fluids: A Promising Technique in Pharmaceutics -- 13. Microfluidics as a tool for the synthesis of advanced drug delivery systems -- 14. Nanofluidic Technologies for Drug Screening and Drug Delivery -- 15. Nanoparticles at the stage of clinical trials -- 16. Nasal drug delivery systems for the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system and tuberculosis -- 17. Regulatory aspects and barriers in using ground-breaking technologies. .
    Abstract: New materials and manufacturing techniques are evolving with the potential to address the challenges associated with the manufacture of medicinal products that will teach new tricks to old drugs. Nano- and microfabrication techniques include manufacturing methods such as additive manufacturing, lithography, micro-moulding, spray drying, and supercritical fluids among many others. The increasing resolution of new techniques allow researchers to produce objects with micrometric resolutions. This book follows a consecutive order, beginning with a background in the current field and limitations in the manufacturing of different pharmaceutical products, moving on the classification of each method by providing recent examples, and future prospective on a variety of traditional and new Nano and microfabrication techniques. A focus on the materials used to prepare these systems and their biocompatibility, including applied topics such as clinical applications and regulatory aspects also covered, offering the reader a holistic view of this rapidly growing field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 491 p. 103 illus., 87 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031269080
    Series Statement: Advanced Clinical Pharmacy - Research, Development and Practical Applications, 2
    DDC: 615.6
    Language: English
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  • 114
    Keywords: Diseases. ; Biomaterials. ; Nucleic acids. ; Cancer. ; Diagnosis. ; Diseases. ; Nucleic Acid. ; Cancers. ; Diagnosis.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1_Nucleic Acid Structure and biology -- Chapter 2_Nucleic acid-mediated inflammatory diseases -- Chapter 3_ Alternative splicing and cancer -- Chapter 4_Nucleic acid-based strategies to treat neurodegenerative movement -- Chapter 5_Human Diseases induced by Oxidative damage in DNA -- Chapter 6_Nucleic Acid in Nanotechnology -- Chapter 7_ Nucleic Acid in Diagnostics -- Chapter 8_Nucleic Acid as sensors and logic gates -- Chapter 9_ Nucleic Acid Therapeutics in Cancer Biology -- Chapter 10_ Nucleic Acid as Vaccine -- Chapter 11_Nucleic Acid Editing to combat diseases.
    Abstract: This book reviews the structure-function relationship of nucleic acids, their role in the pathophysiology of the diseases, and as therapeutic targets for human diseases. The chapters discuss the role of nucleic acids in inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. The book also describes recent advancements in nucleic acid-based therapy, the application of nucleic acids in diagnostics, in the development of nano-carriers, logic gates, and sensors. It explores the use of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) as a unique and multifunctional platform for numerous applications, including therapeutics, diagnostics, nanodevices, and materials. It further examines the role of DNA methylation, histone modifiers and readers, chromatin remodelers, microRNAs, and other components of chromatin in the progression of cancer. The book also discusses the applications of nucleic acid as a vaccine and as a gene-editing tool. It also provides an overview of the clinical trials using genome editing platforms for disease treatment and the challenges in implementing the editing technology. Finally, the book elucidates a representative description of challenges associated with nucleic acid-mediated therapy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 416 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811985201
    DDC: 616
    Language: English
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  • 115
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Cytology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biology Technique. ; Biotechnology. ; Cell Biology. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Biological Techniques.
    Description / Table of Contents: Workflows and Components of Bioimage Analysis -- Measurements of Intensity Dynamics at the Periphery of the Nucleus -- 3D Quantitative Colocalisation Analysis -- The NEMO Dots Assembly: Single-Particle Tracking and Analysis -- Introduction to MATLAB: Image Analysis & Brownian Motion -- Resolving the process of Clathrin Mediated Endocytosis Using Correlative Light & Electron Microscopy (CLEM).
    Abstract: This Open Access textbook provides students and researchers in the life sciences with essential practical information on how to quantitatively analyze data images. It refrains from focusing on theory, and instead uses practical examples and step-by step protocols to familiarize readers with the most commonly used image processing and analysis platforms such as ImageJ, MatLab and Python. Besides gaining knowhow on algorithm usage, readers will learn how to create an analysis pipeline by scripting language; these skills are important in order to document reproducible image analysis workflows. The textbook is chiefly intended for advanced undergraduates in the life sciences and biomedicine without a theoretical background in data analysis, as well as for postdocs, staff scientists and faculty members who need to perform regular quantitative analyses of microscopy images.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 170 p. 69 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030223861
    Series Statement: Learning Materials in Biosciences,
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 116
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Physical anthropology. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Animal welfare Moral and ethical aspects. ; Animal migration. ; Animal culture. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Physical-Biological Anthropology. ; Cognitive Psychology. ; Animal Ethics. ; Animal Migration. ; Animal Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Recent developments in primatology and their relevance to the study of Tibetan macaques -- Part II: Social Behavior and Dynamics in Tibetan Macaques -- Chapter 2: Social and Life History Strategies of Tibetan Macaques at Mt. Huangshan -- Chapter 3: Size Matters in Primate Societies: How Social Mobility Relates to Social Stability in Tibetan and Japanese Macaques -- Chapter 4: Behavioral exchange and interchange as strategies to facilitate social relationships in Tibetan macaques -- Chapter 5: Social relationships impact collective decision-making in Tibetan macaques -- Chapter 6: Considering Social Play in Primates: A Case Study in Juvenile Tibetan Macaques (Macacathibetana) -- Chapter 7: The Vocal Repertoire of Tibetan Macaques (Macacathibetana) and Congeneric Comparisons -- Chapter 8: Tibetan Macaque Social Style: Co-variant and Quasi-independent Evolution -- Part III: Evolution of Rituals: Insights from Bridging Behavior -- Chapter 9: Preliminary observations of female-female bridging behavior in Tibetan macaques (Macacathibetana) at Mt. Huangshan, China -- Chapter 10: Bridging Behavior and Male-Infant Interactions in Macacathibetana and M. assamensis: Insight into the Evolution of Social Behavior in the sinica Species-group of Macaques -- Part IV: Livingwith Microbes, Parasites, and Diseases -- Chapter 11: The gut microbiome of Tibetan macaques: composition, influencing factors and function in feeding ecology -- Chapter 12: Medicinal Properties in the Diet of Tibetan Macaques at Mt. Huangshan - A Case for Self-medication -- Chapter 13: Primate infectious disease ecology: Insights and future directions at the human-macaque interface -- Part V: Emerging Technologies in Primatology -- Chapter 14: High field MRI technology for behavioral and cognitive studies in macaques in vivo.
    Abstract: This open access book summarizes the multi-disciplinary results of one of China’s main primatological research projects on the endemic Tibetan macaque (Macaca thibetana), which had continued for over 30 years, but which had never been reported on systematically. Dedicated to this exceptional Old World monkey, this book makes the work of Chinese primatologists on the social behavior, cooperation, culture, cognition, group dynamics, and emerging technologies in primate research accessible to the international scientific community. One of the most impressive Asian monkeys, and the largest member of its genus, the Tibetan macaque deserves to be better known. This volume goes a long way towards bringing this species into the spotlight with many excellent behavioral analyses from the field.- Frans de Waal, Professor of Psychology, Emory University, USA. Macaques matter. To understand primate patterns and trends, and to gain important insight into humanity, we need to augment and expand our engagement with the most successful and widespread primate genus aside from Homo. This volume focuses on the Tibetan macaque, a fascinating species with much to tell us about social behavior, physiology, complexity and the macaque knack for interfacing with humans. This book is doubly important for primatology in that beyond containing core information on this macaque species, it also reflects an effective integrated collaboration between Chinese scholars and a range of international colleagues—exactly the type of collaborative engagement primatology needs. This volume is a critical contribution to a global primatology. - Agustín Fuentes, Professor of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame, USA. I have many fond memories of my association with Mt. Huangshan research beginning in 1983, when together with Professor Qishan Wang we established this site. It is such a beautiful place and I miss it. It is gratifying to see how far research has progressed since we began work there, becoming more internationalized and very much a collaborative endeavor under the long-term direction of Professor Jin-Hua Li and colleagues. This book highlights the increased interest in this species, representing a variety of disciplines ranging from macro aspects of behavior, cognition and sociality, to micro aspects of microbes, parasites and disease, authored by a group of renowned Chinese and international primatologists. I applaud their efforts and expect more interesting work to come from this site in the years ahead.- Kazuo Wada, Professor Emeritus, Kyoto University, Japan.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 302 p. 93 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030279202
    Series Statement: Fascinating Life Sciences,
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 117
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Veterinary microbiology. ; Food science. ; Agriculture Economic aspects. ; Plant Science. ; Veterinary Microbiology. ; Food Science. ; Agricultural Economics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I. The role of natural products and remedies in treating animal diseases -- Chapter 2. The pharmacological and nutritional significance of plant natural products: An alternative for animal health -- Chapter 3. Alternative antimicrobials - medicinal plants and their influences on animal infectious diseases -- Chapter 4. Herbs used for horses in British Columbia and Trinidad and Tobago -- Chapter 5. Plants for controlling parasites in goats -- Chapter 6. Ethnoveterinary practices for control of ticks in Africa -- Part II. Sociological aspects and considerations relating to documentation of ethnoceterinary medicine -- Chapter 7. Gender aspects and multiple contexts in ethnoveterinary practice and science -- Chapter 8. Towards a better understanding of African ethnoveterinary medicine and husbandry -- Part III. Ethnoveterinary medicine around the world -- Chapter 9. Ethnoveterinary medicine and medicinal plants used in the treatment of livestock diseases in Cameroon -- Chapter 10. Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants used in South Africa -- Chapter 11. Ethnoveterinary plants and practices for the control of ticks and tick-borne diseases in South Africa -- Chapter 12. Ethnoveterinary medicine: a Zimbabwean perspective -- Chapter 13. Ethnoveterinary medicine in the Maghreb -- Chapter 14. Natural remedies for animal health in Latin America -- Chapter 15. Local practice of cattle farming and ethnoveterinary medicine in Estonia: case study of Saaremaa and Muhumaa -- Chapter 16. Belarusian ethnoveterinary medicine: ritual practices and traditional remedies -- Chapter 17. The use of medicinal plants for animal health in the Spanish inventory of traditional knowledge -- Index.
    Abstract: The importance of a complementary approach to animal health is highlighted in this book, with core themes encompassing reviews of traditional veterinary medicine for common diseases afflicting livestock, as well as local practices in different areas of the world. The book includes chapters on ethnoveterinary medicine used to prevent and treat ticks and tick-borne diseases, infectious diseases and parasites. Ethnoveterinary practices in parts of the world which have not been comprehensively reviewed before are highlighted, including Estonia, Belarus and the Maghreb - the north-western tip of Africa. A fascinating account of African ethnoveterinary medicine and traditional husbandry practices is provided by a veteran in the field with a wealth of practical experience in the area. Neglected areas of research involve the relationship of ethnoveterinary medicine with environmental, ethical, cultural and gender aspects, and leading experts explore these issues. The book is intended to provide an informative compilation of current research and future prospects in ethnoveterinary medicine, which hopes to inform and encourage investigations in new directions. Sustainable development requires a concerted effort to combine indigenous knowledge systems with scientific research to improve animal health. This is the case not only in rural areas where access to orthodox veterinary health care may be limited, but also against the backdrop of antibiotic resistance and increased demand for alternative and complementary therapies to enhance the health of both production and companion animals. Students, academics and veterinary professionals will find this book a useful addition to knowledge on present and future aspects of ethnoveterinary research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 435 p. 48 illus., 39 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030322700
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 118
    Keywords: Landscape ecology. ; Soil science. ; Biotic communities. ; Human geography. ; Agriculture. ; Landscape Ecology. ; Soil Science. ; Ecosystems. ; Human Geography. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Modelling and simulation of agricultural landscapes -- Challenges and perspectives for integrated landscape modelling to support sustainable land use management in agrolandscapes -- Application of ecosystem modelling methodology on rural areas of Crimea - Systematic approach -- Integral assessment of condition and sustainability of socio-ecological-economic systems -- The use of observation methods and model approaches for estimating regional crop evapotranspiration and yield in agro-landscapes -- Development of landscape-adaptive land use of the Upper Volga region based on geostatistical methods -- Modelling of the suitability of lands to the agrarian use and their resistance to negative processes -- A GIS-based model for the enhancement of rural landscapes: the case-study of Valdera - Tuscany (Italy) -- Models for describing landscape hydrochemical discharge in mountain countries -- Agent-based modelling of a simple synthetic rangeland ecosystem -- The use of multitemporal spectral information to improve the classification of agricultural crops in landscapes -- Global evaluation of the status and sustainability of terrestrial landscapes and water bodies -- Spatial Estimation of Estonian Forest Landscapes’ Soil Cover Humus Status: Methods, Model samples and Assessments -- Dynamics of soil organic matter in agricultural landscapes -- Model based assessment of nutrient load into water bodies from different landscape types -- Model-based estimation of irrigation water demand for different agricultural crops under climate change, presented for the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany -- Forecasting scanning branches of the hysteresis soil water-retention capacity for calculation of precise irrigation rates in agrolandscapes using a mathematical model -- Estimation of Leaf Area Index (LAI) of Russian Forests Using a Mechanical Model and Forest Inventory Data -- Assessment approach of the spatial wheat cultivation risk for the main cereal cropping regions of Russia -- Model based forecasting winter wheat yields using landscape and climate data -- Actual and model-based assessment of Castor fiber populations for different reserves in the European part of Russia and their impact on ecosystems -- Modelling biodiversity and ecosystem services trade-offs in agricultural landscapes to support planning and policy-making -- Simulating the Effects of Agrochemicals and Other Risk-Bearing Management Measures on the Terrestrial Agrobiodiversity: the RISKMIN Approach -- LandCaRe-DSS – An interactive model-based decision support system for assessing the impacts of climate change on agriculture and agricultural landscapes -- A spatial analysis framework to assess responses of agricultural landscapes to climates and soils at regional scale -- Integrated modelling approach for land-use changes on different scales -- Assessment of soybeans crop management strategies using crop growth models for Central Brazil -- Estimation of Agro-landscape Productivity in Regional Scale using Dynamic Crop Models in a GIS Environment -- Landscape phenology modelling and decision support in Serbia.
    Abstract: This book contributes to a deeper understanding of landscape and regional modelling in general, and its broad range of facets with respect to various landscape parameters. It presents model approaches for a number of ecological and socio-economic landscape indicators, and also describes spatial decision support systems (DSS), frameworks, and model-based tools, which are prerequisites for deriving sustainable decision and solution strategies for the protection of comprehensively functioning landscapes. While it mainly focuses on the latest research findings in regional modelling and DSS in Europe, it also highlights the work of scientists from Russia. The book is intended for landscape modellers, scientists from various fields of landscape research, university teaching staff, and experts in landscape planning and management, landscape conservation and landscape policy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 593 p. 201 illus., 175 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030374211
    Series Statement: Innovations in Landscape Research,
    DDC: 577.5
    Language: English
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  • 119
    Keywords: Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Animal culture. ; Biotic communities. ; Physical geography. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Animal Science. ; Ecosystems. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Evolutionary Theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the Habitat and the Ecosystem -- Shallow Hardbottom of East Florida and the Caribbean and the Regional Shelf Setting -- Macroalgae and Cyanobacteria -- Invertebrates -- Fish Assemblages -- Marine Turtles -- Functional Ecological Attributes of Shallow Hardbottom -- Mitigating Shallow Hardbottom Impacts -- Literature Cited -- Appendices.
    Abstract: Nearshore hardbottom reefs of Florida’s east coast are used by over 1100 species of fishes, invertebrates, algae, and sea turtles. These rocky reefs support reproduction, settlement, and habitat use, and are energy sources and sinks. They are also buried by beach renourishment projects in which artificial reefs are used for mitigation. This comprehensive book is for research scientists and agency personnel, yet accessible to interested laypersons including beachfront residents and water-users. An unprecedented collection of research information and often stunning color photographs are assembled including over 1250 technical citations and 127 figures. These shallow reefs are part of a mosaic of coastal shelf habitats including estuarine seagrasses and mangroves, and offshore coral reefs. These hardbottom habitats are federally designated as Essential Fish Habitats - Habitats of Particular Concern and are important feeding areas for federally-protected sea turtles. Organismal and assemblage responses to natural and man-made disturbances, including climate change, are examined in the context of new research and management opportunities for east Florida’s islands in the sand. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 472 p. 135 illus., 125 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030403577
    DDC: 577.6
    Language: English
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  • 120
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Lasers. ; Radiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Laser. ; Radiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Enhancing Detection and Early Cancer Recognition with Multimodal Optical Imaging and Spectral Analysis -- Malignant tissue optics -- Optical clearing of biological tissues: prospects of application for multimodal cancer diagnostics -- Multiparametric analysis of tumor using microscopic fluorescence imaging -- NIRS for brain cancer detection -- Exhaled air analysis using wideband wave number tuning range infrared laser photoacoustic spectroscopy -- Multispectral and multimodal fiber sensing in oncology -- Diagnostics of pigmented skin tumors based on laser-induced autofluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy -- Raman-based molecular imaging and analytics, Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for cancer diagnostics, Raman/CARS/TPEF/SHG multimodal imaging as a pathological screening tool -- In vivo Multimodal Optical Biopsy of Skin Cancer -- Raman hyperspectroscopy and advanced statistics for cancer differentiation -- Intraoperative brain cancer detection with Label-Free Multimodal Optical Spectroscopy -- 3D confocal Raman and two-photon microscopy imaging of the skin -- Multimodal Optical Imaging for Cancer Detection -- Multidimentional and Multilevel Imaging: towards 3D histopathology -- Multimodal OCT for malignancy imaging -- Multimodal texture analysis of OCT tumor images -- Hyperspectral imaging and cancer detection -- Multimodal Deep Imaging using SORS and OCT: for precise cancer boundary detection -- FLIM imaging combined with MRI -- Terahertz spectroscopy of human brain tumor.
    Abstract: This book provides an in-depth description and discussion of different multi-modal diagnostic techniques for cancer detection and treatment using exact optical methods, their comparison, and combination. Coverage includes detailed descriptions of modern state of design for novel methods of optical non-invasive cancer diagnostics; multi-modal methods for earlier cancer diagnostic enhancing the probability of effective cancer treatment; modern clinical trials with novel methods of clinical cancer diagnostics; medical and technical aspects of clinical cancer diagnostics, and long-term monitoring. Biomedical engineers, cancer researchers, and scientists will find the book to be an invaluable resource. Introduces optical imaging strategies; Focuses on multimodal optical diagnostics as a fundamental approach; Discusses novel methods of optical non-invasive cancer diagnostics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 597 p. 193 illus., 153 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030445942
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 121
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden :Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden :
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship. ; New business enterprises. ; Entrepreneurship.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Literature Review -- Methodology -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusions -- Theoretical and Practical Contributions -- Limitations and Future Research.
    Abstract: The number of women entrepreneurs is growing rapidly worldwide, however, women are still less likely than men to start a new business. Two factors influencing this are barriers and drivers, however, the understanding of how their interaction affects women’s entrepreneurial intention, specifically across different contexts, is lacking. This study focuses on entrepreneurial intention of women across four different European countries, by adopting both a national and supranational perspective. The analysis is based on the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Germany, Poland, Spain, and Sweden 2015 database. Overall the thesis contributes to the literature of entrepreneurship and context and also the understanding of factors influencing women entrepreneurship in Europe. Iulia Stroila completed her master´s thesis under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Thomas Baakenand Dr. Sue Rossano Rivero at the University of Applied Sciences Münster, Germany. She has started as a Research Associate at the Science-to-Business Marketing Research Centre in 2019 and is enrolled as PhD student at the University of Adelaide; a collaborative PhD program with Münster University of Applied Sciences. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 91 p. 3 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783658315146
    Series Statement: Forschungsreihe der FH Münster,
    DDC: 658.421
    Language: English
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  • 122
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biotechnology. ; Environmental engineering. ; Bioremediation. ; Environmental management. ; Ecology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biotechnology. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Microplastics in the freshwater and earthbound conditions: Prevalence, destinies, impacts and supportable arrangements -- Chapter 2. Effect of microplastics on microbial network -- Chapter 3.Quick estimation of microplastic in meat -- Chapter 4.Source, migration and toxicology of microplastics in soil -- Chapter 5.Impact of microplastics on nutrient -- Chapter 6.Agricultural plastic mulching as a source of microplastics in the terrestrial condition -- Chapter 7.Worldly and spatial varieties of microplastics in side of the road dust from provincial and urban area, : Implications for diffuse contamination -- Chapter 8.Microplastic particles in the Persian/Arabian Gulf -- Chapter 9.Impacts of microplastic biofilms on supplement cycling in recreated freshwater frameworks -- Chapter 10.Conveyance, bounty and dangers of microplastics in nature -- Chapter 11.Accumulation system of antibiotic medication hydrochloride from fluid arrangements by nylon microplastics -- Chapter 12.Expulsion of microplastics by means of drinking water treatment: Current information and future headings -- Chapter 13.Impacts of polystyrene microplastics on larval advancement, settlement, and transformation -- Chapter 14.Bioaccumulation of microplastics and its in vivo connections -- Chapter 15.Microplastics in oceanic situations: Toxicity to trigger biological results -- Chapter 16.Waterfront sea elements decrease the fare of microplastics to the vast sea -- Chapter 17.Barnacles as potential bioindicator of microplastic contamination in Hong Kong -- Chapter 18.Microplastic accumulation in remote ocean dregs from the Rockall Trough -- Chapter 19.Environmental microplastics: A survey on current status and points of view -- Chapter 20.The joined poisonous quality impact of microplastics and nonylphenol on microalgae Chlorella pyrenoidosa -- Chapter 21.Daylight interceded cadmium discharge from shaded microplastics containing cadmium color in watery stage -- Chapter 22.Environmental microplastic testimony in a urban environment and an assessment of transport -- Chapter 23.Biofilm modifies antibiotic medication and copper adsorption practices onto polyethylene microplastics.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of the sources, occurrence, fate and solution of microplastics. Microplastics in sediment and soil environment have been only scarcely surveyed, and no profound discussion on microplastics removal is summarized until this book. Here we focus on sharing clear schematic information and the book sufficiently supports important microplastic topics: such as microbial network, microplastic toxicology and accumulation, agricultural plastics, nylon microplastics, polystyrene microplastics, polyethylene microplastics and many more. The book mainly provides an overview of recent advances in knowledge of sources, occurrence, distribution, chemical behavior and ecological threats while it also presents information related to feasible solutions for microplastic pollution management. This comprehensive resource will be valuable up-to-date knowledge for environmental scientists, ecotoxicologists, ecologists, marine biologists, environmental chemists in the academic field and this book is intended to be beneficial information for environmental managers, water suppliers, wastewater treatment, plastics manufacturer, and policy makers as well.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 129 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819906956
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Renewable energy sources. ; Environmental management. ; Microbiology. ; Renewable Energy. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Water hyacinth: An Environmental Concern or A sustainable lignocellulosic substrate -- 3. Lignocellulolytic Enzymology -- 4. Pretreatment strategies: Unlocking of lignocellulosic substrate -- 5. Biological pretreatment: Need of the Future -- 6. Strategies for Saccharification of Lignocellulosic substrate -- Bioethanol production from Water hyacinth.
    Abstract: This book discusses the production of bioethanol from water hyacinth, a potential source of lignocellulosic biomass. Biofuels, as an alternative to fossil fuels, not only ensure energy security but also mitigate air pollution and reduce greenhouse emissions. Biofuels can be produced from sugar- and starch-rich food crops (first-generation biofuel) or lignocellulosic biomass (second-generation biofuel). However, the overexploitation of conventional lignocellulosic sources such as agro-industrial residues, dedicated herbaceous, hardwoods and softwoods and forest residues may lead to problems in terms of land management and biodiversity conservation. Non-conventional sources include industrial cellulosic waste, municipal solid waste and weeds. Of these, weeds are an attractive lignocellulosic source due to their prevalence and easy availability. Eichhornia crassipes, commonly known as water hyacinth, is one of the world’s most invasive weeds due to its rapid proliferation rate, efficient survival strategies in extreme conditions, and it has a significant impact on the environment, ecological communities, human health and socioeconomic development. Strategies including physical removal, chemical methods and biological control agents have proven inefficient in completely eradicating Eichhornia crassipes. On the other hand, water hyacinth has a low lignin and high holocellulose content and is a rich source of lignocellulosic biomass, and has therefore been exploited as a raw material for the production of biofuel, biogas, animal and fish feed, compost and other valuable products. Further, being an aquatic plant, it does not compete with food crops for land resources. The bioethanol-generating capacity of water hyacinth is comparable to that of agricultural waste, making it a potential raw material for biofuel production.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 106 p. 4 illus., 2 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030356323
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 124
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Dermatology. ; Orthopedic surgery. ; Pharmacology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Dermatology. ; Surgical Orthopedics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1-Nanotechnology in Skin Infections -- Atopic dermatitis and current trends in pharmacological treatment - a nanoparticulate approach -- Acne vulgaris - recent trends on pharmacological and nanotechnological approaches in therapeutics -- Nitric oxide nanoparticles on skin infections: Current State and Future Prospects -- Metal Nanoparticles Based Antibacterial Nanocomposites for Skin Infections -- Combination therapy using metal nanoparticles for skin infection -- Applications of nanometals in cutaneous infections -- Antifungal nanotherapy: a novel approach to combat superficial fungal infections -- Biocompatible polymers for skin Nanomedicines -- Part 2-Nanotechnology on Soft-Tissue Infections -- Nanotechnological approach to manage diabetic foot ulcer -- Metal nanoparticles in wound infections -- Advances in nanomedicine for burn wound infection treatment -- Applications of chitosan in formulation of novel antibacterial agents and wound dressings -- Polymeric nanocomposites for skin and soft tissues -- Nanoformulations of polyphenols for the treatment of soft tissues infections -- Cutting Edge Nanotechnologies for Targeting Liver Disorders -- NanoCurcumin compounds formulations: Perspectives in skin and soft tissues infections -- Nanobiotechnology strategies for the treatment tegumentary and visceral leishmaniases, and emergence resistance -- Part 3-Nanotechnology in Bone Infections -- Artificial Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering -- The bone biology and the nanotechnology for bone infections and bone engineering -- Part 4-Nanotechnology and Toxicity -- Genotoxicity studies of Silver Nanoparticles in in vivo and in vitro models.
    Abstract: The main goal of the present book is to deal with the role of nanobiotechnology in skin, soft tissue and bone infections since it is difficult to treat the infections due to the development of resistance in them against existing antibiotics. The present interdisciplinary book is very useful for a diverse group of readers including nanotechnologists, medical microbiologists, dermatologists, osteologists, biotechnologists, bioengineers. Nanotechnology in Skin, Soft-Tissue, and Bone Infections is divided into four sections: Section I- includes role of nanotechnology in skin infections such as atopic dermatitis, and nanomaterials for combating infections caused by bacteria and fungi. Section II- incorporates how nanotechnology can be used for soft-tissue infections such as diabetic foot ulcer and other wound infections; Section III- discusses about the nanomaterials in artificial scaffolds bone engineering and bone infections caused by bacteria and fungi; and also about the toxicity issues generated by the nanomaterials in general and nanoparticles in particular. The readers will be immensely enriched by the knowledge of new and emerging nanobiotechnologies in a variety of platforms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 285 p. 39 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030351472
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 125
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neuropharmacology. ; Psychobiology. ; Human behavior. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Neuropharmacology. ; Behavioral Neuroscience. ; Medicinal Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part 1. PHARMACOLOGY AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY -- Part 2. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY -- Part 3. THE IMMUNE AND INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE IN THE BRAIN -- Part 4. NEUROPHARMACOLOGY: HISTAMINE AND BEHAVIOUR -- Part 5. NEUROPHARMACOLOGY: HISTAMINE AND SLEEP.
    Abstract: Research in the field of histamine receptors over the past 100 years went hand-in-hand with the development of modern pharmacology. Advances in histamine research led by outstanding scientists was so incisive that the clinical approach to treat allergies and gastrointestinal ailments was revolutionized. The pharmacological treatment of peptic ulcer and gastroesophageal reflux was indeed a revolution, as it ended the surgical intervention. The aim of this book is to cover the most important aspects of histamine receptor function and pharmacology in the central nervous system and to provide a comprehensive overview of the preclinical and clinical advances made in recent decades and the exciting prospects for the future. It highlights the clinical areas where there is a great need for new therapeutic approaches and where novel histaminergic agents may be useful for personalized medicine. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 468 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031169977
    Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 59
    DDC: 615.78
    Language: English
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  • 126
    Keywords: Biofilms. ; Microbial populations. ; Medical microbiology. ; Veterinary microbiology. ; Biofilms. ; Microbial Communities. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Veterinary Microbiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Preface: Biofilms 101 -- Chapter 2: Antimicrobial and innate immune tolerance mechanisms in biofilms -- Chapter 3: Antibiotic resistance development in bacterial biofilms -- Part 2: Biofilm Prevention & Treatment -- Chapter 4: Prevention of biofilms in catheter-associated urinary tract infections -- Chapter 5: Probiotics’ action against biofilms -- Chapter 6: Clinical translation of biofilm dispersal agents -- Chapter 7: Chemical regulation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation as a potential treatment for persistent infections -- Chapter 8: Bacteriophages for the treatment of biofilm-associated infections -- Chapter 9: Hyperbaric oxygen treatment may advance the outcome of antibiotic treatment of biofilm infections -- Chapter 10: Cold plasma therapy as a physical antibiofilm approach -- Chapter 11: Antibodies against biofilms: Mechanisms and applications -- Chapter 12: Host defense peptides: Multifront attack on biofilms -- Chapter 13: Learning from nature: Naturally derived remedies -- Chapter 14: Historical medical remedies as potential anti-biofilm approaches: Can we look back to move forward? -- Part 3: Biofilm Control -- Chapter 15: The action of phytochemicals in the control of pathogenic biofilms -- Chapter 16: Current and future applications to control polymicrobial biofilms associated with oral disease -- Chapter 17: Clinical management of fungal biofilm infections -- Chapter 18: Metal-based nanoparticles for biofilm treatment and infection control: From basic research to clinical translation -- Chapter 19: Nitric oxide-mediated dispersal as an adjunctive strategy for the control of biofilm-associated infection -- Chapter 20: Biofouling control in water filtration systems -- Chapter 21: Biofilm in equine and other veterinary wounds.
    Abstract: Bacteria and fungi are able to aggregate together or on surfaces in densely packed microcolonies, facilitated by extracellular polymeric substances for cell protection and stability. These biofilms have proven to be extremely hard to eradicate and remove once established. In chronic infections, this condition can result in a high degree of morbidity and mortality as regular antibiotic treatments are ineffective against biofilms. In industrial facilities, the formation of biofilms can ruin production and result in enormous financial losses. In this book, the current state of antibiofilm research is presented by experts from around the world. Novel, cutting-edge techniques and new optimized strategies based on established methods are discussed in chapters focused on biofilm prevention, treatment and control for the application in clinical, industrial and veterinary settings. Antibiofilm strategies, such as chemical and enzymatic treatments, surface modification and coatings, quorum sensing inhibition and dispersal induction, phage therapy, cold plasma treatment, hyperbaric oxygen treatment, and metal-based nanomedicine are covered, among many others. This book contributes to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being and is a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, microbiologists, academics and for educators to inform curricula of universities and colleges.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 573 p. 49 illus., 46 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031109928
    Series Statement: Springer Series on Biofilms, 11
    DDC: 579.17
    Language: English
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  • 127
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Food Microbiology. ; Food science. ; Agriculture. ; Food Microbiology. ; Food Science. ; Agriculture. ; Food Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Techniques for detection of microbial contamination -- Decontamination of fruits -- Decontamination of vegetables -- Decontamination of ready to eat vegetable salads -- Decontamination of sprouts -- Decontamination of microgreens -- Decontamination of Cereal and Cereal -- Decontamination of Nuts -- Decontamination of spices -- Decontamination of meat and meat products -- Decontamination of poultry and poultry products -- Decontamination of fish and fish products -- Decontamination of milk and milk products -- Decontamination of fruit beverages -- Decontamination of food powders.
    Abstract: Food is contaminated in the production chain and is the point of concern among the consumers and industries. There is also a considerable increase in foodborne outbreaks, which possess the challenge to industry associated with the production of processed food. Various strategies are used to prevent the contamination during postharvest stage, storage and distribution. Different methods are exploited for degrading or eliminating the microbial contamination from food commodities. The conventional techniques used for decontamination demanded a considerable requirement for novel technologies, which are efficient, environmental friendly, and cost-effective. Novel technologies efficiently remove the contamination without adversely affecting the nutritional properties and sensory characteristics of food material. There is a lack of scientific information on the microbial decontamination of different food commodities such as fruits, vegetables, cereals, sprouts, microgreens, meat, poultry, milk, nut, spices etc. under one umbrella. The application of conventional and novel technologies for improving the food safety of individual food commodities will be addresses in this book. Written by several experts in the field, this book is a valuable source for students, scientists, and professionals in food science, food microbiology, food technology, food processing, and other allied sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 316 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811951145
    DDC: 664.001579
    Language: English
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  • 128
    Keywords: Phylogeny. ; Biology Technique. ; Gene expression. ; Bioinformatics. ; Phylogenetics. ; Gene Expression Analysis. ; Bioinformatics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to phylogenetic trees -- A divergence time story: the rise and fall of the molecular clock -- Estimating phylogenetic trees -- Estimating divergence times -- Estimating common ancestors -- Testing theories of molecular evolution -- Recommendations for further reading -- Appendix A: Intermittent point processes -- Appendix B: Poisson processes with Lévy-stable substitution rates.
    Abstract: This book serves as a brief introduction to phylogenetic trees and molecular evolution for biologists and biology students. It does so by presenting the main concepts in a variety of ways: first visually, then in a history, next in a dice game, and finally in simple equations. The content is primarily designed to introduce upper-level undergraduate and graduate students of biology to phylogenetic tree reconstruction and the underlying models of molecular evolution. A unique feature also of interest to experienced researchers is the emphasis on simple ways to quantify the uncertainty in the results more fully than is possible with standard methods.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 106 p. 21 illus., 14 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031119583
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Systems Biology,
    DDC: 576.88
    Language: English
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  • 129
    Keywords: Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Geography. ; Environment. ; Power resources. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Regional Geography. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Natural Resource and Energy Economics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro: Navigating Patagonian freshwaters- and this book -- 1: Are freshwaters wetlands? -- 2: Patagonian Andean lakes and climate change -- 3: Current state and recent changes of glaciers in the Patagonian Andes (35 °S to 55°S) -- 4: Biogeographical patterns of Patagonian freshwater microbiota -- 5: Extreme freshwater ecosystems from Patagonia: The Copahue-Agrio system -- 6: Mercury in aquatic systems of North Patagonia: sources, processes and trophic transfer -- 7: Diversity patterns across aquatic communities from peat bogs -- 8: Hydrologic Systems, water uses and emerging conflicts around freshwater availability in Patagonia -- 9: Land-use effects on aquatic ecosystems: An overview of environmental impacts and tools for ecological assessment -- 10: Patagonian wetlands: vertientes, vegas, mallines,turberas and lagunas -- 11: Fish and fisheries of the Patagonian steppe -- 12: Invasive species: The case of Didymosphenia geminata in Neuquén Province -- 13: Influence of the fish introduction in lakes of the arid Patagonia -- 14: Patagonian cultural limnology: knowledge and water management in Mapuche rural communities -- 15: Political Ecology, water valoration and Water Law deliberation in the Province of Tierra del Nacional de Tierra del Fuego -- 16: Freshwater systems in protected areas in Patagonia -- 17: Amphibians and waterbirds as bridges to conserve aquatic and terrestrial habitat in Patagonia -- 18: Integrated long term conservation strategies to recover the critically endangered Hooded Grebe (Podiceps gallardoi),an endemic waterbird of Austral Patagonia -- Conclusion: Reaching out for the UNDP Sustainable Development Goals in Patagonia.
    Abstract: The Freshwaters of Patagonia adopts a socioecological approach, in which experts from across Patagonia review recent, scientifically rigorous literature and data of their own, thus synthesizing the current knowledge directly relevant to understand the present state and future trends of icefields, freshwater and wetland ecosystems in this region. The book’s organization into three parts provides a studied and comprehensive view on the patterns and processes of the various ecosystems in Patagonia, and describes the sociological aspects of freshwater ecosystems, as well as characterizes the conservation of the freshwater and wetland ecosystems, in Patagonia. The chapters offer a broad, state-of-the-art overview of the current status of glaciers, freshwater and wetland ecosystems of this region, as well as studies of both local and large scale biodiversity patterns, and study cases of extreme and naturally polluted environments.The volume concludes with the current status of Patagonian freshwaters, and discusses the scientific, legal and administrative tools aimed at their sustainable management within the framework of the UNEP Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Agenda. A broad audience of students, scientists, engineers, environmental managers, and policy makers will be interested in this volume.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 541 p. 104 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031100277
    Series Statement: Natural and Social Sciences of Patagonia,
    DDC: 577.6
    Language: English
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  • 130
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Medical education. ; Premedical education. ; Ultrasonics. ; Human Physiology. ; Medical Education. ; Premedical Education. ; Ultrasonics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Using Ultrasound to Teach Physiology – An Introduction -- Chapter 2: The Basics of Ultrasound Physics -- Chapter 3: Ultrasound of the Vascular System -- Chapter 4: Ultrasound of the Heart -- Chapter 5: Ultrasound of the Respiratory System -- Chapter 6: Ultrasound of the Gastrointestinal System -- Chapter 7: Ultrasound of the Urinary System -- Chapter 8: Ultrasound of the Musculoskeletal System -- Chapter 9: Ultrasound of the Endocrine System -- Chapter 10: Ultrasound of the Reproductive System -- Chapter 11: Ultrasound of the Nervous System -- Chapter 12: Introducing Ultrasound into a Physiology Course from A to Z.
    Abstract: This book will be of interest to anyone who wants to use ultrasound to understand human physiology both in the clinical setting and the classroom. Tremendous advances in ultrasound technology have resulted in portable ultrasound systems that are easy to use, produce excellent images, and are affordable with quality hand-held and laptop-sized systems costing between $2K and $20K. These systems are now being used at the patient bedside or point of care by almost all medical and surgical specialities from primary care to orthopaedic surgery. These portable systems, especially the hand-held devices, are now being called the stethoscopes of the 21st century and will likely be used by many that are presently using stethoscopes including physicians, nurses, physician assistants, medics and other health professionals. Ultrasound began to be used in medical student education in the 1990s and is steadily becoming a common teaching tool for courses like anatomy and physiology. It is a visual, highly interactive learning tool that bridges the basic and clinical sciences and allows the learner to observe physiology principles in a living model. Ultrasound is also being used to teach other health professions students as well as undergraduate college students and high school students. Despite this interest there are no books available that provide an introduction to ultrasound and how it can be used to enhance the teaching of physiology. This e-book will do just that as well as offer “How to Scan” videos with example laboratory exercises to further engage learners.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 323 p. 305 illus., 275 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9781071618639
    Series Statement: Physiology in Health and Disease,
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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  • 131
    Keywords: Food science. ; Biotechnology. ; Proteins . ; Nutrition   . ; Botany. ; Food Science. ; Biotechnology. ; Protein Biochemistry. ; Nutrition. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Alkaline Extraction–Isoelectric Precipitation of Plant Proteins -- Chapter 2. Air Classification of Plant Proteins -- Chapter 3. Barometric Membrane Technologies for Plant Protein Purification -- Chapter 4. Electro-Activation as Emerging Technology for Proteins Extraction from Plant Materials: Theory and Applications -- Chapter 5. Emerging Solvent Extraction Technologies for Plant Protein Extraction: Aqueous Two-Phase Extraction; Deep Eutectic Solvent; Subcritical Water Extraction -- Chapter 6. Enzyme-Assisted Extraction of Plant Proteins -- Chapter 7. High Pressure for Plant Protein Extraction -- Chapter 8. High Voltage Electrical Treatments as an Eco-Efficient Approach for Plant Proteins Processing -- Chapter 9. Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Plant Proteins -- Chapter 10. Micellar Precipitation and Reverse Micelle Extraction of Plant Proteins -- Chapter 11. Application of Ultrasound Technology in Plant-Based Proteins: Improving Extraction, Physicochemical, Functional, and Nutritional Properties -- Chapter 12. Impact of Green Extraction Technologies on Plant Protein Content and Quality -- Chapter 13. Effects of Extraction Technologies on the Functionalities and Applications of Plant Proteins.
    Abstract: This edited book provides the first comprehensive overview on conventional and emerging processing technologies for the extraction and purification of proteins and/or peptides from plant sources with a special focus on subsequent product development. The book opens with an introduction to the most conventional processing technologies used in industry today: the alkaline extraction followed by isoelectric precipitation, and air classification. The book also focusses on novel extraction and purification technologies, covering the most recent green emerging technologies based on enzymatic processes, solvents, high-pressure processing, barometric membrane technologies, and microwave-assisted extraction, among others. The final chapters bridge the gap between the presented methods and product development and highlight how these technologies can alter protein functionality and nutritional quality of the extracted protein, and thereby, impact human health. In the context of rising consumer interest in foods from plant-protein ingredients and the United Nations targets for Sustainable Development Goal 12 on ‘Responsible Consumption and Production’, this book will provide an indispensable resource for students, engineers and researchers in academia and industry, working in the area of food science, food technology and plant-based product development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 354 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031169687
    DDC: 641.3
    Language: English
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  • 132
    Keywords: Agricultural genome mapping. ; Agricultural biotechnology. ; Plant molecular biology. ; Agricultural Genetics. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Plant Molecular Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Conventional Plant Breeding to Modern Biotechnological Approaches in Crop Improvement -- Chapter 2. Marker Assisted Selection for Value Addition in Crop Plants -- Chapter 3. Application of Gene Mining and Editing Technologies for Agricultural Research and Breeding -- Chapter 4. Germplasm Conservation for Biotechnology and Plant Breeding -- Chapter 5.Recent Advances in Rice Breeding Using Biotechnological and Genomics Tools -- Chapter 6. Application of Genomics and Breeding Technologies to Increase Yield and Nutritional Qualities of Rapeseed-Mustard and Sunflower -- Chapter 7. Accelerated in vitro propagation of sweetpotato clones (Ipomoea batatas L.) -- Chapter 8. Emerging Technologies in Plant Breeding for fiber Crops, Cotton and Sunn hemp -- Chapter 9. Recent Advances in Omics Approaches for Mungbean Improvement -- Chapter 10. Genomics Assisted Breeding Approaches in Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) -- Chapter 11. Transgenic and Molecular Approaches for Pigeon pea and Chick pea Improvement -- Chapter 12. Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Biotechnology and Breeding. .
    Abstract: This edited book is a comprehensive compilation of principles, conventional and molecular approaches used to develop improved varieties and hybrids of major crops in light of their origin, evolution, taxonomy, production and productivity and need by human civilization. The book covers breeding prospects of all important food and commercial crops. It highlights the importance of breeding tools and techniques in ensuring food security. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, agriculture scientists, capacity builders, and policymakers. Also, the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, soil science, and environmental sciences. National and international agricultural scientists and policymakers will find this book useful.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 301 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811657672
    DDC: 631.5233
    Language: English
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  • 133
    Keywords: Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Molecular biology. ; Agriculture. ; Biotechnology. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Molecular Biology. ; Agriculture. ; Biotechnology. ; Plant Signalling.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Targeted genome editing techniques in plant defense regulation -- 2. Synthetic promoters in regulating disease gene expression -- 3. Transcription factors associated with defense response against fungal biotrophs -- 4. Transcription factors associated with defense response against fungal necrotrophs -- 5. Transcription factors associated with defense response against viruses -- 6. Role of microbial bio-agents as elicitors in plant defense regulation -- 7. Transcriptional Factors Response under Biotic Stress in Wheat -- 8. Potential Transcription Factors for Biotic Stress Tolerance in Sugarcane -- 9. Role of transcription factors in response to biotic stresses in Maize -- 10. Role of transcription factors in response to biotic stresses in Pearl millet -- 11. Role of transcription factors in response to biotic stresses in Tomato -- 12. Role of transcription factors in response to biotic stresses in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.).
    Abstract: With the erratic changes in climate, crop plants are facing many forms of biotic stresses. When plants are under stress, among several gene families, regulatory genes play a vital role in signal transduction in modulating the expression of genes underpinning several defense pathways and targeting regulatory proteins (viz, transcription factors (TFs)) can be the alternative. Transcription factors directly regulate the downstream R genes and are excellent candidates for disease resistance breeding. Till date, numerous transcription factors have been identified and characterized structurally and functionally. Of them, TF families such as WRKY, NAC, Whirly, Apetala2 (AP2), ethylene responsive elements (ERF) etc. are found to be associated with transcriptional reprogramming of plant defense response. These TFs are responsive to the pathogen’s PAMPs/DAMPs - host’s PRR protein interactions and specifically binds to the cis-elements of defense genes and regulate their expression. With this background, realizing the importance of TFs in resistance breeding, this book discusses the recent research and developments in this field for various crops.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 247 p. 26 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031129902
    DDC: 581.788
    Language: English
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  • 134
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Drug delivery systems. ; Drugs Design. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Proteins Synthesis. ; Pharmaceutics. ; Drug Delivery. ; Structure-Based Drug Design. ; Pharmacology. ; Pharmacy. ; Protein Synthesis and Translation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Basic Concepts of Design of Peptide based Therapeutics -- Computational Methods in Peptide Based Drug Design -- Synthesis, Purification, and Characterization of Linear and Cyclic Peptides -- Large Scale Synthesis of Peptides, Manufacturing Peptide Therapeutics -- Stability of Peptides -- Peptide Delivery Systems -- Liposomes and Nanoparticle Formulations for Peptide Delivery -- Delivery of Peptides Across the Blood-brain Barrier (BBB) -- Peptide Therapeutics Regulatory Considerations.
    Abstract: This book explains how peptide-based drug design works, what steps are needed to develop a peptide-based therapeutic, and challenges in synthesis as well as regulatory issues. It covers the design concept of peptide therapeutics from fundamental principles using structural biology and computational approaches. The chapters are arranged in a linear fashion. A fresh graduate or a scientist who works on small molecules can use this to follow the design and development of peptide therapeutics to use as understanding the basic concepts. Each chapter is written by experts from academia as well as industry. Rather than covering extensive literature, the book provides concepts of design, synthesis, delivery, as well as regulatory affairs and manufacturing of peptides in a systematic way with examples in each case. The book can be used as a reference for a pharmaceutical or biomedical scientist or graduate student who wants to pursue their career in peptide therapeutics. Some chapters will be written as a combination of basic principles and protocol so that scientists can adopt these methods to their research work. The examples provided can be used to perform peptide formulation considerations for the designed peptides. The book has nine chapters, and each chapter can be read as an independent unit on a particular concept.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 317 p. 52 illus., 42 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031045448
    Series Statement: AAPS Advances in the Pharmaceutical Sciences Series, 47
    DDC: 615.19
    Language: English
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  • 135
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Environment. ; Food science. ; Agriculture. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Food Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- How we got here, and where we need to go: The bitter fight about meat and climate -- The consequences for climate of meat consumption -- The Limits of Vegetarianism -- The Benefits of Modern Efficiency -- The Limits of Efficiency -- The Miracle of Grass -- The limits of grass -- Lightening our Carbon Hoofprint -- Policy Pathways -- Index.
    Abstract: In the ongoing effort to combat global climate catastrophe, animal agriculture has long been a subject of contention. On the one hand, most agree that across the world increasing meat and dairy consumption are accelerating anthropogenic climate change. On the other hand, proponents of the livestock industry argue that modern advancements reduce greenhouse gas emissions from efficient livestock production to negligible quantities. Some even maintain that grass-based livestock production has a net positive impact on the environment, due to the carbon sequestration caused by grazing. Whom are we to believe? This book shows us that the answer is not so clear-cut. Beginning with the implications of the UN’s Livestock’s Long Shadow report, it breaks down the blind spots and highlights the insights of the most prominent pro-meat arguments, as well as of the push for a global switch to vegetarianism. While advances in efficiency might reduce greenhouse gas emissions per unit of meat or milk produced, attendant decreases in cost can enable overconsumption and thus produce more waste. And while carbon sequestration is beneficial, it is not a reliable cure-all for the industry. Due to the economics of farming, however, eliminating meat consumption may not even reduce emissions at all. The truth about livestock production is much more nuanced but, luckily, also far more holistic. The future of agricultural policy will have to take into consideration factors such as human health and economics, as well as climate. Eschewing ideology for empirical rigor, this book paves an actionable path forward for both consumers and producers, offering unique solutions for each livestock system and simple, everyday adjustments for the average omnivore.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 231 p. 96 illus., 73 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031090233
    Series Statement: Food and Health,
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 136
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Plant diseases. ; Molecular biology. ; Genetics. ; Plant Pathology. ; Molecular Biology. ; Genetics and Genomics.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Genomics of crucifers’ host-pathosystem - Prologue -- 2. Crucifers’ pathogens genome -- 3. Genomics of host- pathogen interaction -- 4. Molecular detection and Identification of pathogens, pathotypes and genes -- 5. Pathogenomics of pathogenic variability -- 6. Bio-metabolomics of crucifer’s host-pathosystem -- 7. Genomics of crucifer’s host-pathosystem at a glance -- 8. Protocols to study host-pathosystem -- 9. Future research priorities of crucifers’ host pathosystem -- 10. Subject index.
    Abstract: The book deals with latest research achievements of Brassica scientists using omics approaches in understanding host-pathogen interaction, molecular detection, identification, and functional characterization of effectors/genes including pathogenomics and biometabolomics. Genomics of host-pathogen interaction is a source of information for the teachers, students, researchers, and policy makers to foster success in enhancing the Brassica production and productivity through the development of improved disease-resistant varieties with the use of omics technologies. It is a base and sound plate form for managing biological stresses of Brassica at global level. The book covers up-to-date information on genomics of host-pathogen interaction, pathogenomics of crucifers’ pathogen, and biometabolomics of host pathosystem supplemented with ample photographs, illustrations, and figures which make it stimulating, effective, and easy to comprehend for readers, researchers, biology students, teachers, and policy makers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 930 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811938122
    DDC: 571.92
    Language: English
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  • 137
    Keywords: Ecology Methodology. ; Biotic communities. ; Plant ecology. ; Ecological Modelling. ; Ecosystems. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Modelling tools and plausible scenarios in science-policy to improve evidence based decision making for human-well-being -- 2. Basic Introduction to Species Distribution Modelling -- 3. Machine Learning based predictive modelling approaches for better understanding evolutionary history, distribution and niche occupancy: Experience from Western Ghats -- 4. Mapping the impact of climate change on eco-sensitive hotspots using species distribution modelling (SDMs) – Gaps, Challenges and Future Perspectives -- 5. Approaches for modelling the climate change impacts on ecosystems -- 6. Developing a Bayesian Model of Climate-Induced Lake Overturn in Talisay, Taal Lake -- 7. Global sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of MaxEnt model: Implications in species habitat projections -- 8. Tree species diversity and richness patterns reveal high priority areas for conservation in Eswatini -- 9. Improving the conservation status of a threatened tree (Acer sikkimensis Miq. syn. Acer hookeri Miq.) through standardization of seed germination protocol and using ecological niche modeling -- 10. Ecological Niche Modeling of the endemic Himalayan near-threatened treeline conifer Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb. in the Indian Central Himalaya -- 11. Modeling the distribution of a medicinal plant Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz for its conservation in Arunachal Pradesh -- 12. Habitat Suitability and Niche Modeling for Conservation and Restoration of Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. in Temperate Himalayan Forest Ecosystem -- 13. Application of species distribution modeling for conservation and restoration of forest ecosystems -- 14. Habitat suitability analysis of Asiatic Elephants (Elephas maximus) in the Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest of Assam using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) -- 15. Factors Affecting the Habitat Suitability of Eastern Swamp Deer (Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi Groves, 1982) in Manas National Park and Implication for Terai Grassland Restoration -- 16. Evaluating Potential Habitats of Chital, Sloth Bear and Jungle Cat in Selected Areas of Central Indian Landscape -- 17. Habitat suitability modeling of Tor tor (Hamilton, 1822) in the Indian drainage systems using MaxEnt -- 18. Modelling the influence of Marine Fishery Advisories on the reduction of Carbon Dioxide emissions for Odisha under varying Climate Change Scenarios using CMIP models – an evidence-based approach for policymaking -- 19. Impacts of pollution on tropical montane and temperate forests of South Asia: Preliminary studies by post graduate students in India and Sri Lanka -- 20. Selection of strategic sampling sites for river quality assessments near mined areas as a policy handle for low-impact development and biodiversity conservation – a case study of River Godavari -- 21. Ecological niche modeling predicts the potential area for cultivation of Melia dubia Cav. (Meliaceae): a promising tree species for agroforestry in India -- 22. Proportions of change in the airborne particulate matter (PM10) concentrations across selected states in Peninsular India - a study of decadal, pre-pandemic trends for planning restoration -- 23. Decomposition of Sunflower Cuttings and its Impact on Soil Fertility of Rice Terraces (Payoh) in Banaue, Ifugao, Philippines -- 24. Forest ecosystem modeling for policy planning: A review -- 25. Ecological Carrying Capacity Modelling and Sustainability Assessment of the Seven Lakes of San Pablo City, Laguna, Philippines -- 26. Assessment of the contribution of Fresh Water Ecosystem Services to the Hydropower Sector in the Kura-Araz basin -- 27. Eutrophication modelling of Chilika Lagoon using an artificial neural network approach.
    Abstract: This edited book is focused on SDG 15. This volume covers aspects of species and ecosystem modeling in understanding the complexity of ecological systems, restoration, protected area management, and species conservation. The book follows a systematic and situation-sensitive approach to discuss ecosystem and species modeling tools, approaches, science, case studies, opportunities, and gaps for enhancing conservation efforts, ensuring ecosystem resilience, and addressing sustainability issues. The book emphasizes on science, innovations, case studies, and strategic relevance as main pillars of using ecosystem and species modeling tools and implementing the outcomes and results. In addition, clear conceptual frameworks, elaborated methodologies, and their applications are included to support policy planning and interventions to reduce and reverse human encroachment in human-dominated natural ecosystems, their degradation, and loss of important species and ecosystem services. Essential information with a special focus on advances and opportunities in advancing the implementation of results and outputs of the modeling tools, challenges and constraints for addressing loss of ecosystem services, designing and implementing sustainable landscape restoration, environmental risk assessment, and finally understanding policy implications and concerns for mainstreaming modeling results in conservation planning and decision-making is included in the book. Further topics include ultimate translational value of modeling tools and efforts across transitional ecosystems and species habitat to provide better evidence to influence the nature-based solutions (NbS) and ecosystem health assessment using Red List of Ecosystems (RLE). The emerging roles of integrative socio-ecological as well as techno-cultural factors in promoting the relevance of ecosystem and species modeling is one of the key features of this book. This edited volume is of interest and useful to researchers, students, scholars, policy makers, forest managers, consultants, and policy makers in the fields of protected area management, forest department, conservation, modeling, climate change, and sustainability science, and also authors engaged in IPBES, IPCC, and several other assessments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXV, 570 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819901319
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
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  • 138
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Pain medicine. ; Neurology . ; Anesthesiology. ; Neuroscience. ; Pain Medicine. ; Neurology. ; Anesthesiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to Acute, Chronic, and Episodic Pain -- Inflammation and Pain -- Animal Models of Pain and Anti-inflammatory Treatments -- Inflammatory Mediators, Nociceptors, and Their Interactions in Pain -- Immune and Glial Cells in Pain and Their Interactions with Nociceptive Neurons -- Sex Differences in Neuroimmune Interactions and Pain -- Neuroimmune Interactions in Itch -- Toll-like Receptors in Pain and Itch -- Immunotherapy and Pain -- Cell Therapy and Regenerative Pain Medicine - Preclinical Studies -- Cell-based Therapies in Pain Management -- Platelet-Rich Plasma and Autologous Conditioned Serum: Non-Cellular Biologic Therapies for Neuroimmune Modulation and the Treatment of Arthritis Pain -- Exercise and Diet in the Control of Inflammation and Pain -- Mechanism-Based Pain Therapies -- Neuromodulation in Pain Management -- What Patients Need to Know about Pain Therapy?.
    Abstract: As lifespans increase, more people around the world find themselves victims of chronic pain. In spite of this, treatment options continue to be severely limited. Anti-inflammatory drugs can only do so much, while painkillers like opioids have led to crippling addictions and fatal overdoses. The subject of the book is the role of immune cells, including glial cells, and neuroimmune interactions in chronic pain. The book begins by examining the preclinical and clinical evidence supporting the involvement of non-neuronal cells in chronic pain. It discusses the interactions between non-neuronal cells and neurons in the regulation of chronic pain. It then presents the implications of these findings, including promising and emerging treatments such as specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs, such as resolvins and protectins), immune cell therapy, and complementary and alternative medicine, as well as neuromodulation and regenerative medicine, which may prove to be the turning point for hundreds of millions of patients world-wide who struggle to escape from the shadow of chronic pain. The book presents ground-breaking research that will alter current perspectives on chronic pain.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 364 p. 45 illus., 41 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031292316
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 139
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Stem cells. ; Hematology. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Biotechnology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Hematology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Hematopoietic Stem Cells -- Mesenchymal Stem Cells -- Cord Blood Stem Cells -- Neural Stem Cells and Their Niche -- Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells -- Heart Muscle Tissue Engineering -- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells -- Epigenetics of Somatic Cell Reprogramming -- Human Pluripotent Stem Cells and Neural Regeneration -- Dopaminergic Neuron-Related Stem Cells -- Liver Disease Modelling -- Organoids in Developmental Biology Research and Application -- Extracellular Vesicles -- Ethics in Stem Cell Applications.
    Abstract: This textbook describes the biology of different stem cell types and outlines the current level of knowledge in the field. It clearly explains the basics of hematopoietic, mesenchymal cord blood, neural and muscle stem cells and also covers induced pluripotent stem cells and their applications. Further, it includes chapters on organoids, stem-cell based disease modelling, extracellular vesicles and one chapter on ethical aspects of human stem cell research, which promotes critical thinking and responsible handling of the material. Based on lectures of the international master program Molecular and Developmental Stem Cell Biology taught at Ruhr-University Bochum and participation of collaborating professors from Tongji University Shanghai, the book is a valuable source for students, postdocs and researchers, who would like to have introductory chapters on stem cell biology. It also offers essential insights for physicians and dentists wishing to expand their knowledge. This textbook is a valuable complement to Concepts and Applications of Stem Cell Biology, also published in the Learning Materials in Biosciences textbook series.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 242 p. 37 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030339234
    Series Statement: Learning Materials in Biosciences,
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 140
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Plant Breeding & Indian Agriculture -- Chapter 2. Plant Breeding & Seed Industry in India -- Chapter 3. Role of Education to Strengthen Plant breeding Capacity -- Chapter 4. Strategies to Strengthen Plant Breeding Status in India.
    Abstract: Plant breeding has the potential to improve quality of life for millions of people, and to harmoniously link agriculture, societies and ecosystems. Global efforts have been made to improve awareness and create a better and brighter future for plant breeding worldwide. Though substantial international research funding is available, and tremendous efforts have been made to achieve food security and sustainability in agriculture, their success can only be ensured when they are complemented by counterparts at the national level. India is ideally poised to reap the benefits of plant breeding by integrating various parameters like adaptation, uncertainty, vulnerability and resilience into agriculture research strategies. Priorities include making agriculture more appealing to young talents, formulating farmer-friendly policies, combining advanced technologies with conventional plant breeding practices, and building the competencies needed to address emerging challenges in agriculture. This book provides an essential overview of modern plant breeding, and demonstrates how education, entrepreneurship training and professional approaches can help transform the image of agriculture from a poor and unattractive domain into a lucrative and business-oriented one. In addition, it presents strategies to help achieve sustainable, accessible and affordable outcomes with breeding programs. The book’s primary goal is to encourage policymakers, academics, private institutions and non-profit organizations to combine their efforts in order to achieve a major transition in plant breeding activities in Asia. Accordingly, it highlights the importance of partnerships and collaborations for making breeding programs more comprehensive and meaningful.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 127 p. 24 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811519062
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 141
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    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Immunology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Cancer Biology. ; Immunology. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Molecular and cellular functions of CTLA-4 pathway -- Roles of PD-1/PD-L1 pathway: signaling, cancer, and beyond -- Discovery of new immune checkpoints: family grows up -- Mechanisms of resistance to checkpoint blockade therapy -- Molecular events behind adverse effects -- Rational discovery of response biomarkers -- Spatiotemporal changes in checkpoint molecule expression -- Functions of checkpoint molecules beyond immune evasion -- Genetic alterations and checkpoint expression -- Regulations on messenger RNA: wires and nodes -- Folded or degraded in endoplasmic reticulum -- Mono- and poly-ubiquitination: tags for fates -- Lysosome as the black hole for checkpoint molecules -- Phosphorylation: a fast switch for checkpoint signalling -- Palmitoylation as a signal for delivery -- Checkpoints under traffic control: from and to organelles -- Exosome and secretion: action on? -- Macromolecules and antibody-based drugs -- Mechanisms inspired targeting peptides -- Small molecular inhibitors -- Therapeutic development of immune checkpoint blockers -- Concluding remarks.
    Abstract: This book systematically reviews the most important findings on cancer immune checkpoints, sharing essential insights into this rapidly evolving yet largely unexplored research topic. The past decade has seen major advances in cancer immune checkpoint therapy, which has demonstrated impressive clinical benefits. The family of checkpoints for mediating cancer immune evasion now includes CTLA-4, PD-1/PD-L1, CD27/CD70, FGL-1/LAG-3, Siglec-15, VISTA (PD-1L)/VSIG3, CD47/SIRPA, APOE/LILRB4, TIGIT, and many others. Despite these strides, most patients do not show lasting remission, and some cancers have been completely resistant to the therapy. The potentially lethal adverse effects of checkpoint blockade represent another major challenge, the mechanisms of which remain poorly understood. Compared to the cancer signaling pathways, such as p53 and Ras, mechanistic studies on immune checkpoint pathways are still in their infancy. To improve the responses to checkpoint blockade therapy and limit the adverse effects, it is essential to understand the molecular regulation of checkpoint molecules in both malignant and healthy cells/tissues. This book begins with an introduction to immune checkpoint therapy and its challenges, and subsequently describes the regulation of checkpoints at different levels. In closing, it discusses recent therapeutic developments based on mechanistic findings, and outlines goals for future translational studies. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers in the cancer immunotherapy field, helping to form a roadmap for checkpoint regulation and develop safer and more effective immunotherapies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 653 p. 105 illus., 57 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811532665
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1248
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 142
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Biotechnology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Reference search, image & data analysis -- Organ structure & vascularization -- Extracellular matrix & adhesion molecules -- Isolating cells from tissue -- Functional assays & toxicity screening -- Culturing cells in 2D & 3D -- Imaging, staining & markers -- Stems cells & basics of immunology -- Natural & artificial Scaffolds -- Casting & 3D bioprinting -- Bioreactors -- Reporting results -- Index. .
    Abstract: Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine is a new, interdisciplinary branch of science that combines knowledge from numerous scientific fields including biology, biochemistry, physics, chemistry, applied engineering, and medicine. It aims to restore damaged parts of the human body by rebuilding them in vitro using individual building blocks of biological tissues such as cells and the extracellular matrix that surrounds them. The authors hope to spark students’ interest in this exciting new field of science as well as give them a basic knowledge of its terminology. This book is based on a hands-on practical course in tissue engineering conducted by the Fulbright US Scholar recipient, Dr. Narine Sarvazyan (George Washington University, Washington USA). It provides an overview of the core topics of the tissue engineering field, including stem cell differentiation, the role of extracellular matrix and attachment proteins, scaffolds, and culturing of engineered tissues. Each chapter is accompanied by hands-on demonstrations and self-check questions. The text is easily readable for students of all backgrounds and the described protocols can be conducted using common lab equipment. This textbook is also useful for developing undergraduate and graduate courses that teach basic methods and approaches in this promising and rapidly developing field. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 154 p. 80 illus., 77 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030396985
    Series Statement: Learning Materials in Biosciences,
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 143
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Stem cells. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Medical genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Stem Cell Biology. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Clinical Genetics. ; Chemical Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: The future of stem cell research and its clinical translation in Canada: Exploring questions of governance and policy options -- Future cell and gene therapy for osteoarthritis (OA): potential for using mammalian protein production platforms, irradiated and transfected protein packaging cell lines for over-production of therapeutic proteins and growth factors -- The Horizon of Gene Therapy in Modern Medicine: Advances and Challenges -- Developments in Artificial Platelet and Erythroid Transfusion Products -- Advancing mesenchymal stem cell therapy with CRISPR/Cas9 for clinical trial studies -- Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Asthma -- Oocyte Aging: the Role of Cellular and Environmental Factors and Impact on Female Fertility -- Targeting Cancer Metabolism and Cell Cycle by Plant-derived Compounds -- Differentiation potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Pancreatic β-Cells -- Zooming in across the Skin: A Macro-to-Molecular Panorama.
    Abstract: Much research has focused on the basic cellular and molecular biological aspects of stem cells. Much of this research has been fueled by their potential for use in regenerative medicine applications, which has in turn spurred growing numbers of translational and clinical studies. However, more work is needed if the potential is to be realized for improvement of the lives and well-being of patients with numerous diseases and conditions. This book series 'Cell Biology and Translational Medicine (CBTMED)' as part of SpringerNature’s longstanding and very successful Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology book series, has the goal to accelerate advances by timely information exchange. Emerging areas of regenerative medicine and translational aspects of stem cells are covered in each volume. Outstanding researchers are recruited to highlight developments and remaining challenges in both the basic research and clinical arenas. This current book is the eight volume of a continuing series.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 203 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030458935
    Series Statement: Cell Biology and Translational Medicine, 1247
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 144
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plants Development. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant genetics. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1. The Origin of Potato Production Systems -- 2. Potato Growth and Development -- 3. Variety Selection and Management -- 4. Seed Production and Certification -- 5. Field Selection, Crop Rotations & Soil Management -- 6. Alternative/Organic Management Systems -- 7. Seed and Planting Management -- 8. Nutrient Management -- 9. Disease Management -- 10. Nematode Management -- 11. Insect Pests and Their Management -- 12. Weed Management -- 13. Irrigation Management -- 14. Physiological Disorders -- 15. Tuber Quality -- 16. Harvest Management -- 17. Storage Management -- 18. Principles of Economics and Marketing -- 19. Cost of Production -- 20. Processing and Nutrition -- Index.
    Abstract: This comprehensive guide to potato production systems management contains 20 chapters and more than 350 color photographs. Beginning with the history of potato culture, it spans all aspects of potato production, pest and planting management, storage, and marketing. Written by a team of over 35 scientists from North America, this book offers updated research-based information and serves as a unique, valuable tool for researchers, extension specialists, students, and farm managers. More than a description of principles, it contains practical analytical tools, charts, and methods to create guidelines for best production practices and cost estimates. Some key areas include: Potato Growth and Development, Potato Variety Selection and Management, Seed and Planting Management, Seed Production and Certification, Field Selection, Crop Rotation, and Soil Management, Integrated Pest Management for Potatoes, Potato Nutrient Management, Irrigation Management, Tuber Quality, Economics and Marketing, Production Costs, among others. Potato Production Systems should be a valuable reference for successful culture of the "noble tuber.".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 635 p. 352 illus., 343 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030391577
    DDC: 571.82
    Language: English
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  • 145
    Keywords: Cytology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Bioinformatics. ; Cytology Technique. ; Cellular Stress. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Cytological Techniques.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Assays for thiols and modifications -- Pitfalls of ROS measurements by fluorescent probes and mitochondrial superoxide determination using MitoSOX -- Methods and Reagents -- Clinical Probes for ROS and Oxidative Stress -- Measurement of oxidative stress markers in vitro using commercially available kits -- Oxidative Lipidomics - Analysis of Oxidized Lipids and Lipid Peroxidation in Biological Systems with Relevance to Health & Disease -- Clinically Related Models and Approaches -- Oxidant-Induced Models of Vascular Leak -- Ozone-Specific’ Oxysterols and Neuronal Cell Signaling -- Measurement Oxidative Stress Status in Human Populations: A Critical Need for a Metabolomic Approach -- Instrumental Methods -- Sense and Sensibility of Oxygen in Pathophysiology using EPR Oximetry -- Resonators for Clinical EPR -- Biomedical Overhauser Magnetic Resonance Imaging (OMRI). Noninvasive Imaging of Redox Processes -- Index.
    Abstract: This book describes the methods of analysis and determination of oxidants and oxidative stress in biological systems. Reviews and protocols on select methods of analysis of ROS, RNS, oxygen, redox status, and oxidative stress in biological systems are described in detail. It is an essential resource for both novices and experts in the field of oxidant and oxidative stress biology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 237 p. 85 illus., 37 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030473181
    Series Statement: Biological Magnetic Resonance, 34
    DDC: 571.6
    Language: English
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  • 146
    Keywords: Biomedical engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Electronic circuits. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Electronic Circuits and Systems.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Tumor Treating Fields Dosimetry and Treatment Planning -- A Theory of Mechanisms Underlying 200 kHz AC Electric Fields Effects on Tumor Cell Structures -- A thermal study of Tumor Treating Fields for glioblastoma therapy -- Improving Tumor Treating Fields with Skull Remodeling Surgery. Surgery Planning and Treatment Evaluation with Finite Element Methods -- A Computational FEM Parcelled-Brain Model for Electric Field Analysis in Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation -- Computer Model of Electroconvulsive Therapy with Tractography Analysis -- Personalization of multi-electrode setups in tCS: methods and advantages -- Solving High-Resolution Forward Problems for Extra- and Intracranial Neurophysiological Recordings Using Boundary Element Fast Multipole Method -- Modeling Primary Fields of TMS Coils with the Fast Multipole Method -- Functional Requirements of Small- and Large-Scale Neural Circuitry Connectome Models -- A miniaturized ultra-focal magnetic stimulator and its preliminary application to the peripheral nervous system -- Modelling studies of non-invasive electric and magnetic stimulation of the spinal cord -- Simplifying the Numerical Human Model with k-means Clustering Method -- Using Anatomical Human Body Model for FEM SAR Simulation of a 3T MRI System -- RF-Induced Unintended Stimulation for Implantable Medical Devices in MRI.
    Abstract: This open access book describes modern applications of computational human modeling in an effort to advance neurology, cancer treatment, and radio-frequency studies including regulatory, safety, and wireless communication fields. Readers working on any application that may expose human subjects to electromagnetic radiation will benefit from this book’s coverage of the latest models and techniques available to assess a given technology’s safety and efficacy in a timely and efficient manner. Describes computational human body phantom construction and application; Explains new practices in computational human body modeling for electromagnetic safety and exposure evaluations; Includes a survey of modern applications for which computational human phantoms are critical.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 407 p. 223 illus., 199 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030456238
    DDC: 610.28
    Language: English
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  • 147
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biochemistry. ; Internal medicine. ; Lipids. ; Bioinformatics. ; Medical genetics. ; Biomedical Research. ; Chemical Biology. ; Internal Medicine. ; Lipidology. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sterols from the post-lanosterol part of cholesterol synthesis – novel signaling players -- Genetic variability in cholesterol metabolism -- Side-chain oxidized oxysterols in health and disease -- Bile acids and TGR5 (Gpbar1) signaling -- Bile acids as regulatory signalling molecules -- Oxysterols and bile acid act as signaling molecules that regulate cholesterol homeostasis: nuclear receptors LXR, FXR, and fibroblast growth factor 15/19 -- Cytochrome P450 Metabolism Leads to Novel Biological Sterols and Other Steroids.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive description of sterols and their novel biological roles in mammalian signaling, the book covers their biosynthesis and structure, describes sterol receptor -mediated actions, their tissue distribution and their role in disease. It offers insight into new research findings, focusing specifically on novel discoveries in bile acid and oxysterol signaling, including the lanosterol-to-cholesterol intermediates. Special attention is paid on the sex distribution of these sterols (male or female) and their sexually dimorphic roles in mammalian species, such as human, rat and mouse. Since sterols and drugs (xenobiotics) use many identical receptor-mediated signaling pathways, the book will be interesting for researchers working on the cross-road of endogenous and xenobiotic metabolism, it is intended for advanced students and scientists in molecular biology and biochemistry as well as medical doctors in hepatology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 171 p. 57 illus., 14 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030396848
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 148
    Keywords: Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Agriculture. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Fungi. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction to Agriculturally Important Fungi for Crop Protection -- Role of Fungi in Adaptation of Agriculture Crops to Abiotic Stresses -- Arbuscualr Mycorrhizae Associations and Role in Mitigation of Drought Stress in Plants -- Fungal Mediated Alleviation of Cold Stress for Growth and Yield of Cereal Crops -- Soil Salinity and their Alleviation Using Plant Growth Promoting Fungi -- Phytohormones Producing Fungal Communities -- Fungal Secondary Metabolites and Bioactive Compounds for Plant Defence -- Fungal Endophytes -- Aspergillus Mycotoxins -- Trichoderma -- Piriformospora indica -- Bioresources for Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes -- Global Scenario of Advance Fungal Research in Biocontrol and Crop Protection -- Index -- .
    Abstract: Microbes are ubiquitous in nature. Among microbes, fungal communities play an important role in agriculture, the environment, and medicine. Vast fungal diversity has been found in plant systems. The fungi associated with any plant system are in the form of epiphytic, endophytic, and rhizospheric fungi. These associated fungi play important roles in plant growth, crop yield, and soil health. The rhizospheric fungi present in rhizospheric zones have a sufficient amount of nutrients released by plant root systems in the form of root exudates for growth, development, and activities of microbes. Endophytic fungi enter in host plants mainly through wounds that naturally occur as a result of plant growth, or develop through root hairs and at epidermal conjunctions. The phyllospheric fungi may survive or proliferate on leaves, depending on the extent of influences of material in leaf diffuseness or exudates. The diverse group of fungal communities is a key component of soil-plant systems, where they are engaged in an intense network of interactions in the rhizospheric, endophytic, and phyllospheric areas, and they have emerged as an important and promising tool for sustainable agriculture. These fungal communities help to promote plant growth directly or indirectly by mechanisms for plant growth-promoting (PGP) attributes. These PGP fungi can be used as biofertilizers, bioinoculants, and biocontrol agents in place of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in an environmentally and eco-friendly manner. This book covers the current knowledge of plant-associated fungi and their potential biotechnological applications in agriculture and allied sectors. This book should be useful to scientists, researchers, and students of microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, environmental biology, and related subjects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 370 p. 40 illus., 20 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030484743
    Series Statement: Fungal Biology,
    DDC: 579.5
    Language: English
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  • 149
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Nervous system Surgery. ; Blood-vessels Surgery. ; Neurology . ; Neurosurgery. ; Vascular Surgery. ; Neurology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Brief History of Cavernous Malformations -- Definition and structure of cerebral cavernous malformations -- Molecular Biology of CCM -- Presentation -- Neuroimaging of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations -- Natural history of cavernous malformations -- Hemispherical Cavernomas in non-eloquent and eloquent areas -- Cavernoma-Related Epilepsy -- Surgery of deep-seated cavernous malformations -- Surgery of brainstem and cerebellar cavernous malformations -- Stereotactic Radiosurgery of Cavernous Malformations -- Cavernomas in children -- Cavernomas During Pregnancy -- Spinal cavernous malformations -- Intraorbital cavernous malformations.
    Abstract: This book presents a complete up-to date description of cavernoma disease together with its known biology, genetics and variable clinical presentation. It facilitates improved decision-making on surgical intervention by presenting different cases, highlighting the particular features of lesions such as anatomical location, eloquences of adjacent brain and type of presentation that are important when making decisions. In addition, the reader is brought up to speed with developments in the neuroimaging and active treatment techniques, especially surgical resection and radiosurgery. Finally, the natural history of the disease is taken into account and compared to the possible benefits of surgical treatment. Cavernomas of the CNS: Basic Science to Clinical Practice provides a comprehensive overview from the fundamentals of this condition, to special patient groups such as children and pregnant women. Therefore, it is an indispensable resource for neurovascular surgeons, neurosurgical residents and neurologists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 245 p. 124 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030494063
    DDC: 617.48
    Language: English
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  • 150
    Keywords: Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Animal migration. ; Biodiversity. ; Food science. ; Conservation Biology. ; Animal Migration. ; Biodiversity. ; Food Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Introduction and Background -- Introduction: Starting the Journey to a Sustainable Ecosystem and Healthy People -- The Bay and Its Watershed: A Voyage Back in Time -- Scientific Concepts for Understanding the health of the Chesapeake Bay and its people -- Part II. Foundations of the Chesapeake Bay Food System and the Consequences of Over-Extraction -- The Algonquin Food System and how it Shaped the Ecosystem and Interactions with the English Colonists of the Chesapeake Bay -- A Fishing Trip: Exploiting and managing the commons of the Chesapeake Bay -- Menhaden, the Inedible Fish that Most Everyone Eats -- Blue Crabs: Beautiful Savory Swimmers of the Chesapeake Bay -- The Chesapeake Bay Oyster: Cobblestone to Keystone -- Passenger Pigeon and Waterfowl: Flights to Extinction and Not -- Part III. Industrial-chemical Agriculture Reshapes the Bay’s Ecosystem -- The journey from Peruvian Guano to Artificial Fertilizer ends with too Much Nitrogen in the Chesapeake Bay -- Pesticides bring the War on Nature to The Chesapeake Bay -- Livestock and Poultry: the Other Colonists who Changed the Food System of the Chesapeake Bay -- Part IV. Consequences of and Alternatives to the Standard American Diet: Human and Ecosystem Health -- Instead of Eating Fish: the Health Consequences of Eating Seafood from the Chesapeake Bay Compared to Other Choices -- Sugar Twice Enslaves: Consequences for the People of the Chesapeake -- Eutrophication: Obesity of the Bay and its People -- Finishing the Journey: Urine and Feces as Misplaced Resources -- Plastic Food System Waste Travels Far but Never Goes Away -- Part V. Looking to the Future: Ecology, Economics, Ethics, and Policy for Restoring the Health of the Bay and its People -- A New Food System for The Chesapeake Bay Region and a Changing Climate -- An Organic-Based Food System: A Voyage Back and Forward in Time -- What Nature, Politics and Policy Demand of the Chesapeake Bay and its Food System -- Ethics and Economics of Building a Food System to Recover the Health of the Chesapeake Bay and its People.
    Abstract: This book explores a specific ecosystem in depth, in order to weave a story built on place and history. It incorporates the theme of a journey to help reveal the environment-human-health-food system-problem. While drawing on a historical approach stretching back to the American colonial era, it also incorporates more contemporary scientific findings. By crafting its story around a specific place, the book makes it easier for readers to relate to the content, and to subsequently use what they learn to better understand the role of food systems at the global scale.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 430 p. 240 illus., 198 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030454814
    Series Statement: Estuaries of the World,
    DDC: 333.9516
    Language: English
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  • 151
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Applied ethics. ; Soil science. ; Environment. ; Agriculture. ; Agricultural Ethics. ; Soil Science. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. From Weed Control To Ethics -- 3. Agriculture- A Brief History -- 4. World Population - Three Views -- 5. Agricultures Moral Dilemmas -- 6. Ethics in Agriculture and Other Disciplines -- 7. Seeking Common Ground -- 8. Ethical Puzzles.
    Abstract: I write because I am concerned that I and my agricultural colleagues have avoided addressing the moral dimension of the environmental and social problems we have contributed to. I hope for an exchange of ideas about agriculture's moral dilemmas. I encourage my readers to engage in a collective conversation about the dilemmas and avoid remaining in what Merton calls "the collective arrogance and despair of his own herd." If those engaged in agriculture continue to ignore and fail to realize our common difficulties they will be addressed and resolved by societal pressure and political action, which may not yield the resolution we favor. The book's goal is not to resolve the moral dilemmas raised. It is to raise them and encourage thought and discussion. It will ask but not answer why nearly all involved in agriculture have not addressed the moral concerns voiced by the general public. The agricultural enterprise is committed to the benefits and future success of the present, very productive, chemical, capital, and energy intensive system, which is, in the minds of many, not sustainable. The internal justification invokes the moral claim that they feed the world's population. The question remains whether or not the prevailing moral justification of feeding the world is adequate given all the issues modern, developed country agriculture faces: pesticides in soil, water, and food, cruelty to animals, Biotech/GMO's, corporate agriculture, pollution by animal factory waste, exploitation of and cruelty to migrant labor.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 173 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030489359
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 152
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pharmacology. ; Forensic sciences. ; Medical jurisprudence. ; Pharmacology. ; Forensic Science. ; Forensic Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Introduction -- Post Mortem Forensic Toxicology -- Human Performance Toxicology -- Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault -- Forensic Drug Testing -- Performance enhancing Drug Testing -- Drug Testing in Pain Management -- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics -- Part II. Specimen Preparation -- Spectrophotometry -- Chromatography -- Derivatization -- Immunoassy -- Mass Spectrometry -- Quantitation -- Method Validation -- Measurement Uncertainty and Traceability -- Statistics in Forensic Toxicology -- Part III Analytes -- Alcohol -- Benzodiazapines -- Gammahydroxybutyric acid,- Miscellaneous Central Nervous System Depressants -- Opioids -- Cocanie -- Cannabis -- Amphetamines-Sympathomimetic Amines,- Hallucinogens and Psychedelics -- Antidepressants and Neuroleptics -- Miscellaneous Therapeutic Drugs -- Carbon Monoxide/Cyanide -- Inhalants -- Metals -- Part III Special Topics -- Stability of Drugs of Abuse in Biological Systems -- Postmortem Redistribution of Drugs -- Postmortem Clinical Testing -- Pharmacogenomics -- Hair Drug Testing -- Oral Fluid Testing -- Meconium Drug Testing -- Drugs in Embalmed Tissues.
    Abstract: The fifth edition of the best-selling Principles in Forensic Toxicology continues in the tradition of excellence in academic publishing. With over 10 years of classroom-tested and continually updated content, the new edition contains significant updates and 7 new chapters on new topics including drug-facilitated crimes, derivatization, quantitation, measurement uncertainty/traceability, statistics, oral fluid testing, and drugs in embalmed specimens. Part One covers the major sub-disciplines of forensic toxicology in addition to pharmacological concepts. Part Two addresses specimen preparation, laboratory testing and instrumental analysis, while Part Three discusses common analytes including cocaine, opioids, alcohol, and marijuana. Adopted for courses in many of the top universities for forensic science and used by respected medical examiner’s offices and crime laboratories worldwide, Principles of Forensic Toxicology prepares the next generation of forensic toxicologists and continues to be an important reference in professional practice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 691 p. 188 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 5th ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030429171
    DDC: 615
    Language: English
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  • 153
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    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Bioinformatics. ; Telecommunication. ; User interfaces (Computer systems). ; Human-computer interaction. ; Application software. ; Industrial engineering. ; Production engineering. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Communications Engineering, Networks. ; User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. ; Computer and Information Systems Applications. ; Industrial and Production Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Emerging Industrial Revolution -- IoT: What makes it different from the past revolutions -- World is changing -- Engineering: How It was developed so far -- Humans: Their characteristics -- Value is changing -- Adaptive team organization and management -- Integration of Physical Science and Life Science -- Summary.
    Abstract: .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 70 p. 44 illus., 35 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030515881
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology,
    DDC: 570.285
    Language: English
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  • 154
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Neurology . ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Neurology. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section A Physiology -- An Overview On Sleep Medicine -- Covering The Gap Between Sleep And Cognition – Mechanisms and Clinical Examples -- Obstructive sleep apnoea: Focus on Pathophysiology -- Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with associated comorbidity -- Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: What’s in a Name? -- Treatment of Cheyne-Stokes respiration in heart failure with adaptive servo-ventilation: An integrative model -- Section B Diagnostic innovations -- Automated scoring of sleep and associated events -- Conventional machine-learning methods applied to the automatic diagnosis of sleep apnea -- Home Sleep Testing of Sleep Apnea -- ECG and heart rate variability in sleep-related breathing disorders -- Cardiopulmonary Coupling -- Pulse oximetry: the working principle, signal formation, and applications -- Oximetry indices in the management of sleep apnea: from overnight minimum saturation to the novel hypoxemia measures -- Airflow Analysis In The Context OF Sleep Apnea -- Deep-learning Model Based on Convolutional Neural Networks to Classify Apnea-hypopnea Events From The Oximetry Signal -- Tracheal sound analysis -- Obstructive Sleep Apnea with COVID-19 -- Section C Therapeutic innovations -- APAP, BPAP, CPAP and new modes of positive airway pressure therapy -- Adherence monitoring using telemonitoring techniques -- Innovations in The Treatment of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea -- Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Therapy -- Anna M. Mohammadieh -- Index.
    Abstract: The book focuses on biomedical innovations related to the diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea. The latest diagnostic tools are described, including sleep laboratory equipment, wearables, and even smartphone apps. Innovative medical devices for treatment are also covered, such as CPAP, Auto-PAP, hypoglossal nerve stimulation, phrenic nerve stimulation, acoustic brain stimulation and electrical brain stimulation. This is an ideal book for biomedical engineers, pneumologists, neurologists, cardiologists, physiologists, ENT physicians, pediatrics, and epidemiologists who are interested in learning about the latest technologies in treating and diagnosing sleep apnea. Chapter 12 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 389 p. 68 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031064135
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1384
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 155
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Biomechanics. ; Renewable energy sources. ; Energy harvesting. ; Biomechanics. ; Renewable Energy. ; Energy Harvesting.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Lignocellulosic Biomass Valorisation and Fate of Recalcitrant -- Chapter 2. Insight into various conventional physical and chemical methods for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass -- Chapter 3. Physical and chemical hydrolysis methods for breaking down the complex waste biomass to the fermentable sugars and value added products -- Chapter 4. Critical Evaluation of the role of Enzymes in the Integrated Biorefinery -- Chapter 5. Process efficacy in Cassava based Biorefinery: Scalable Process technology for the development of Green Monomer D-lactic acid -- Chapter 6. Synthesis of supports for lipase immobilisation using wastes for enhancing efficiency and reusability of enzymes -- Chapter 7. Valorization of Dairy Industry Waste into Functional Food using Lactase -- Chapter 8. Biorefineries: An Integrated Approach for Sustainable Energy Production -- Chapter 9. Biomass recalcitrance and omics approaches for understanding the chemistry affecting recalcitrance -- Chapter 10. Demonstration of application of Fungal xylanase in Fruit juice and Paper deinking and validation of its mechanism via in-silico investigation -- Chapter 11. Life Cycle Assessment of Thermochemical Conversion of Agro-residues.
    Abstract: This book is an attempt to provide an account of biomass recalcitrance and available physical and chemical methods for biomass pretreatment and hydrolysis. Its focuses on understanding the critical role of enzymes in the development of integrated biorefinery. The book also presents an overview of the utilization of waste biomass as a support system for enzyme immobilization for easy recovery and reuse for multiple cycles. strategies where enzymes can be used. The book also attempts to understand how enzymes can play a vital role in waste valorization for energy and biomaterial production. Further, the book will present an overview of how advanced technologies such as omics and in-silico approaches can help in understanding the chemistry affecting recalcitrance and the mechanism of enzyme catalysts in their bioconversion. An understanding of the life cycle assessment of waste biomass biorefinery will be needed before its implementation. The book will serve as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of energy studies, chemical engineering, applied biotechnology, and environmental sciences. This book is of interest to academicians, scientists, environmentalists, and policymakers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 285 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811943164
    Series Statement: Clean Energy Production Technologies,
    DDC: 571.43
    Language: English
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  • 156
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Agricultural biotechnology. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Male sterility and hybrid technology for sustainable production: Status and prospects -- 2. Advances in male sterility systems and hybrid breeding in rice -- 3. Male sterility in maize: Retrospect, status and challenges -- 4. Male sterility technologies to boost heterosis breeding in pearl millet -- 5. Sorghum improvement: Male sterility and hybrid breeding approaches -- 6. Advances in male sterility systems and hybrid breeding in sunflower -- 7. Discovery and application of male sterility systems in pigeonpea -- 8. Achievements, Challenges and Prospects of Hybrid Soybean -- 9. Recent Progress in Brassica Hybrid Breeding -- 10. Cytoplasmic male sterility: A robust and well proven arsenal for hybrid breeding in vegetable crops -- 11. Male sterility and hybrid breeding strategies in Safflower -- 12. Insect Pollinators and Hybrid Seed Production: Relevance to Climate Change and Sustainability.
    Abstract: This book covers all aspects of hybrid breeding technologies applied for crop improvement in major field crops. The different male sterility systems such as genetic male sterility (GMS), cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), cytoplasmic and genetic male sterility (CGMS), and male sterility induced by the photoperiod (PGMS), temperature (TGMS), and chemicals are discussed in detail. The different chapters in this book provide a timeline of the key breakthroughs witnessed in the field of plant male sterility technologies, their application in hybrid breeding, and the relevance to the current need for food security. In-depth insights into the genetic and regulatory mechanisms of plant male sterility have been presented. This includes discussion on a variety of molecular players that induce male sterility and rescue male fertility in the hybrid plants. To enhance this book’s appeal, more emphasis has been given on the modern emerging approaches such as construction of heterotic pools that could boost hybrid breeding for enhanced crop performance amid climate change and growing population worldwide. This book is a guide for growers and industries related to field and horticultural crops. Further, it is a useful reference for plant breeders, researchers and extension workers, and students. The material can also be used for teaching undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 283 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811938085
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 157
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Pollution. ; Environmental engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Bioremediation. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Sustainability. ; Pollution. ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. ; Water. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Constructed wetlands as a green and sustainable technology for domestic wastewater treatment under the arid climate of rural areas in Morocco (Laila Mandi) -- Chapter 2. Efficiency of constructed wetlands and wastewater stabilization ponds for wastewater treatment in northern Algerian Sahara (Khaled Bouchama) -- Chapter 3. A review of constructed wetlands types and plants used for wastewater treatment in Egypt (Mohamed S. Gaballah) -- Chapter 4. Two decades of experience on Nature-Based Solutions for wastewater treatment in Egypt, Palestine and Tunisia (F. Masi) -- Chapter 5. Constructed Wetlands for wastewater management in Egypt: an overview of 30-years experiences in small / medium-size treatment plants (Hussein I. Abdel-Shafy) -- Chapter 6. Constructed wetland as an efficient technology for the treatment of urban/industrial wastewater in the arid regions: Morocco as a model (Ayoub El Ghadraoui) -- Chapter 7. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands for horticulture wastewater treatment under a hot climate in Ethiopia (Frank van DIEN) -- Chapter 8. Constructed Wetlands in a community setting in Mombasa, Kenya (Sarah den Haring) -- Chapter 9. Performance of Constructed Wetlands in a hot tropical climate: the case of Tanzania (Jamidu H.Y. Katima) -- Chapter 10. Constructed wetlands lessons from Israel, Jordan and Palestine: the effect of plants and filter media on CW performance (Hassan Azaizeh) -- Chapter 11. Performance of decentralized Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands for reuse in agricultural irrigation in Jordan: enhancing nitrogen removal (Ghaida Abdallat) -- Chapter 12. Constructed wetlands for sustainable wastewater treatment in Oman: experiences from research and case studies (Alexandros I. Stefanakis) -- Chapter 13. Constructed Wetlands for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment – Case Studies from Pakistan (Atif Mustafa) -- Chapter 14. Constructed wetland case studies for municipal and glass industry wastewater treatment in Iran (Amir Gholipour) -- Chapter 15. Research and case studies of Sludge Treatment Wetlands in hot and arid climates: experiences and opportunities for sustainable sludge management (Alexandros I. Stefanakis) -- Chapter 16. Full-scale experiences of arid and semi-1 arid land-based decentralized constructed wetlands in India and China (Meera Keraliya) -- Chapter 17. Performance assessment of Constructed Wetland in a semi-arid region in India employing SWOT analysis (Kirti Avishek) -- Chapter 18. Novel media and unit configurations in advanced Constructed Wetlands: case studies under hot climate in Thailand (Thammarat Koottatep) -- Chapter 19. Treatment Wetlands in Atacama 1 Desert, Chile: experiences and lesson learnt from wastewater treatment and reuse (Ismael Vera-Puerto) -- Chapter 20. Wastewater Gardens systems in Yucatan, Mexico; northwest Australia; northern Algeria and southern Iraq (Mark Nelson) -- Chapter 21. Selected Constructed Wetlands case studies in Africa, Asian and Latin American countries (M.A. El-Khateeb).
    Abstract: This edited book presents the first collection of case studies and research projects on the sustainable technology of constructed wetlands for wastewater management under hot and arid climates. It is the first such work that summarizes in a single reference the current international experiences and knowledge on the implementation of this nature-based solution under these diverse and often harsh climatic conditions. It covers the relevant gap in the fragmented and limited literature by providing integrated information and documentation on the feasibility of this green technology. The book presents the treatment efficiency of constructed wetland facilities and the research output from 29 different countries across South America, Africa, Asia and Oceania, while it covers various applications such as domestic and municipal wastewater, various industrial effluents and municipal sludge. Many examples and case studies further demonstrate the potential of this technology to contribute to better address the issues of water scarcity and limited fresh water resources through circular management of treated effluents e.g. reuse in irrigation. It also discusses the various challenges and technical aspects that should be considered in such climates, along with the environmental, financial and social benefits of this technology. This work is a useful handbook and guide for professional engineers, practitioners, academics, researchers, students, and water authorities who wish to get a better understanding and first-hand information on the potential of constructed wetlands for cost-effective and sustainable wastewater management in countries with hot and arid climates.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 394 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031036002
    Series Statement: Wetlands: Ecology, Conservation and Management, 7
    DDC: 363.73
    Language: English
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  • 158
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Neurophysiology. ; Gastroenterology. ; Neuroscience. ; Neurophysiology. ; Gastroenterology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Luminal Chemoreceptors and Intrinsic Nerves -- Key Modulators of Digestive Motor Function -- Comparative and evolutionary aspects of the ENS -- Exploring synaptic transmission in the ENS: electrophysiology, functional studies and modelling -- Mucosal Serotonin5 -- Ca2+ signaling in Interstitial cells of Cajal: The mechanistic basis for many GI motility behaviors -- Identifying types of neurons in the enteric nervous systes -- Clinico-Pathological Features of severe gut dysmotility -- Purinergic signaling in the ENS -- Myogenic and neural control in concert -- colonic response to physiological and chemical stimuli -- Molecular targets to alleviate enteric neuropathy and gastrointestinal dysfunction -- The emerging role of the gut-brain microbiota axis in neurodevelopmental disorders -- A view on how enteric neurons monitor luminal content -- Interaction of the microbiota and the developing ENS -- Influence of the circadian rhythm on enteric nervous system function -- Mechanosensitive Enteric Neurons (MEN) at work -- Neurogenetic investigation of the ENS and gut motility -- The shaggy dog story of enteric signaling: serotonin, a molecular megillah -- Contribution of enteric neuroglial remodelling to inflammatory bowel disease and cancer evolution -- Examining cellular metabolism in the enteric nervous system -- Embryonic development of motility: a bottom-up approach to the workings of the intestine -- Quantitative analysis of intestinal movements with spatiotemporal maps -- The roles of Mas related G-protein coupled receptors in the gut -- Refining Enteric Neural Circuitry by Quantitative Morphology, Transcriptomics and Function in Mice” -- Extrinsic modulation of enteric circuits that regulate colon function in health and disease -- Activating and Modeling ENS Circuits in Mouse Colon -- Neurons, macrophages and glia: the role of intercellular communication for gut motility -- Modelling development of the ENS: What's been done and what's next -- Epithelial 5-HT4 receptors as a target for treating constipation and colitis -- Activity in Enteric Neural circuits underlying propulsion -- Contribution of the ENS to autoimmune diseases and irritable bowel syndrome.
    Abstract: This book is based on the proceedings of the Enteric Nervous System conference in Adelaide, Australia, as part of the International Federation for Neurogastroenterology and Motility. The book focuses on methodologic strategies and unresolved issues in the field and explores where the future is heading and what technological advances have been made to address current and future questions. The Enteric Nervous System II continues in the tradition of a popular earlier volume which covered the previous meeting. Many of the same authors are contributing to this new volume, presenting state-of-the-art updates on the many developments in the field since the earlier meeting. The coverage include a wide range of topics, from structure and function of the enteric nervous system through gut motility and visceral pain. The author team includes long-established authorities who significantly contributed to the advances in ENS research over the past two decades and the new generation that will continue to contribute to advancing our understanding of the field. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 337 p. 65 illus., 61 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031058431
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1383
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 159
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Industrial microbiology. ; Bioinformatics. ; Synthetic Biology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Industrial Microbiology. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Synthetic Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 Introduction to Microbial Engineering -- 1 Exploring the Potential of Microbial Engineering: The Prospect, Promise and Essence -- Part 2 Microbial Engineering Approaches -- 2 Role of System Biology in Microbial System -- 3 Synthetic Biology: Refining Human Health -- 4 Probiotic Engineering: A focus on Inflammatory Bowel Disease -- 5 Engineering microbes for smart diagnostics & Lab on Chip -- 6 Bacteriophage and Virus Engineering -- 7 CRISPR Technologies: A tool for Engineering Microbes -- Part 3 Health Benefits -- 8 Recombinant Vaccines: The Revolution Ahead -- 9 Microbe-Host Metabolic Interaction- Probiotic Approach -- 10 Designer Microbes: Oncotherapy approach -- 11 The human gut microbiome in health, disease and therapeutics -- 12 Use of Engineered Bacteria for Production of Green Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals -- 13 Fat Fighting Microbes. Part 4 Innovation & Translation -- 14 Scale-up of engineering strain for industrial applications -- 15 Affordable therapeutics through Engineered Microbes -- 16 COVID-19: Lesson Learnt from Diagnostics to therapeutics. .
    Abstract: This book highlights the recent advances in the field of microbial engineering and its application in human healthcare. It underscores the systemic and synthetic biology approaches for engineering microbes and discusses novel treatments for inflammatory bowel diseases based on engineered probiotics. The book also reviews the different options and methods for engineering microbes, ranging from recombinant DNA technology to designing microbes for targeting specific sites and delivering therapeutics. Further, it discusses genetically engineered microorganisms for smart diagnostics and describes current approaches in microbial gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9-based tools. Lastly, it summarizes the potential applications of human microbiome engineering in improving human health and explores potential strategies for scaling-up the production of engineered microbial strains for commercial purposes, as well as the challenges. Given its scope, this book is a valuable resource for students, researchers, academics and entrepreneurs interested in understanding microbial engineering for the production of commercial products.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 374 p. 45 illus., 44 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811939792
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 160
    Keywords: Biotechnology. ; Biology Technique. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biotechnology. ; Biological Techniques. ; Biomedical Research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Management of Biobanks -- Chapter 2. Quality Management -- Chapter 3. Documentation and Records -- Chapter 4. Human Resources Management -- Chapter 5. Ethical and Legal Aspects -- Chapter 6. Supplies, Materials Management -- Chapter 7. Equipment -- Chapter 8. Traceability -- Chapter 9. Environmental and Staff Hygiene -- Chapter 10. Biobanking Processes and Quality Control -- Chapter 11. Deviations, Nonconforming Product/Data or Service -- Chapter 12. Audits -- Chapter 13. Improvement -- Chapter 14. Biobank Cooperation in the Scientific, Research and Development Area -- Chapter 15. Safety and Security.
    Abstract: This pioneering handbook serves as an essential tool for any biobanking entity to create, implement and continuously improve their Quality Management System (QMS). Written in a concise and highly readable manner all biobanking related QMS aspects, ranging from legal aspects to safety matters, are addressed according to the best knowledge in compliance with the dedicated Biobanks ISO standards. Following a practical approach by making use of FAQ and common practice sections this book guides the readers through this complex field in an easy-to understand way. The guidelines are convergent not only with ISO 20387:2018 Biotechnology - Biobanking - General requirements for biobanking but also with ISO 9001:2015, ISO 19011:2018, ISO 27000:2014, and ISO 27002:2013. Furthermore, they are compatible, among others with the recommendations of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), IARC, and ISBER Best Practices. Aimed at both biobank employees and other stakeholders (e.g. public bodies, political bodies, hospitals, pharmaceutical industry, funders) at any level of experience the book serves as valuable source for self-education and teaching. The manual complies to the principles of responsibility, openness, and transparency and can be used by any biobanking unit regardless of the biological material the biobank operates with and independent of their associated biobank network. On behalf of a group of specialists and experts in the area of biobanking, regarding Quality Management Systems (QMS), Ethical, Legal and Societal Issues (ELSI) and IT solutions, the authors present with this book a significant achievement based on activities within the project, European Research Infrastructure BBMRI-ERIC „Quality Standards for Polish Biobanks” Handbook (QSPB).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 152 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031125591
    DDC: 660.6
    Language: English
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  • 161
    Keywords: Veterinary medicine. ; Epidemiology. ; Public health. ; Veterinary Science. ; Epidemiology. ; Public Health.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1-Veterinary Public Health -- Chapter 2-Zoonoses -- Chapter 3- Epidemiology -- Chapter 4- Ecological concepts -- Chapter 5- Causation of disease -- Chapter 6-Agent, Host and Environmental Factors -- Chapter 7-Disease Transmission -- Chapter 8-Disease Distribution in Population -- Chapter 9-Data in Epidemiology -- Chapter 10-Measures of Disease -- Chapter 11-Strategies of Epidemiology -- Chapter 12-Sampling Techniques -- Chapter 13-Measurement of Causal association -- Chapter 14-Investigation of an outbreak -- Chapter 15-Diagnostic test and its evaluation -- Chapter 16-Surveillance -- Chapter 17- Prevention, Control and Eradication -- Chapter 18-Economics of Disease -- Chapter 19-World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) -- Chapter 20-Food borne infection & intoxication -- Chapter 21-Investigation of Foodborne outbreak – Source attribution -- Chapter 22-Viral infections-Norwalk -- Chapter 23-Hepatitis A -- Chapter 24-Hepatitis E -- Chapter 25-Rota virus -- Chapter 26-PRIONS/BSE -- Chapter 27-Viruses occasionally reported as foodborne -- Chapter 28- Foodborne Bacterial Infections-Salmonellosis -- Chapter 29-Escherchia coli -- Chapter 30-Klebsiella -- Chapter 31-Aeromonas hydrophila -- Chapter 32-Staphylococcus spp -- Chapter 33-Streptococcus suis -- Chapter 34-Clostridium perfringens -- Chapter 35-Botulism -- Chapter 36-Campylobacteria -- Chapter 37-L. monocytogenes -- Chapter 38-Bacillus cereus -- Chapter 39-Food borne parasites -- Chapter 40-One Health.
    Abstract: This book introduces and reviews the essential principles of Veterinary Public Health, Zoonoses, One Health, principles and applications of epidemiology in studying infectious diseases including foodborne infections and intoxications.The initial chapters discuss the concept and principal functions of Veterinary Public Health. The book further covers the impacts of Veterinary Public Health on human Health particularly in management of zoonoses. The following section discusses theapplication of epidemiology in the study of outbreaks, epidemic, pandemics and their prevention and control strategies. It helps understanding the factors associated with disease causation transmission and spread and also investigate the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. The chapter on foodborne illnesses illustrates how the knowledge of epidemiology is applied in the study of diseases in community, spread of causative agents from farm to fork. The definition, cause, symptoms, management, control and prevention of foodborne infection and intoxication are dealt with. The last chapter introduces the concept, objectives, and definition of One Health and discusses the advancements made and challenges in One Health around endemic and emerging zoonotic diseases. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIX, 424 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811978005
    DDC: 636.089
    Language: English
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  • 162
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Drug delivery systems. ; Diseases. ; Pharmacology. ; Epidemiology. ; Pharmaceutical chemistry. ; Drug Delivery. ; Diseases. ; Pharmacology. ; Epidemiology. ; Pharmaceutics.
    Description / Table of Contents: New drugs in synthesis research for Malaria -- New drugs in synthesis research for TB -- New drugs in synthesis viral -- Nanotechnology in Malaria diagnosis -- Nanotechnology in TB diagnosis -- Nanotechnology based vaccination Malaria -- Nanotechnology based vaccination TB -- Disease models in Malaria research -- Disease models in TB research -- Disease models in Viral research -- Viral diseases- cellular understanding of disease : Vaccine development -- Pneumonia- infection -- bacterial pnuemonia -- Lipid based DDS in pneumonia -- hepatitis -- Recent Developments in the Treatment of Bacterial Meningitis -- Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections -- E.coli.
    Abstract: The disability-adjusted life year (DALY) is a generic measure of health effect that can be used in cost-effectiveness analysis as an alternative to the quality-adjusted life year (QALY). Infectious diseases are one of the major to cause significant losses of DALY and QALY. Human infectious diseases are disorders that are triggered by the micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites. The majority of such diseases are contagious and create a public health menace. There are several reasons why infectious diseases are deadly diseases, and one of the primary reasons is the drug resistance developed over time. Drug resistance-associated mutations are linked to increasing drug efflux, modifications of the drugs, or their targets. Every year, new drugs are being approved by FDA to treat infectious diseases. Nonetheless, the infectious diseases will undoubtedly persist as permanent and main threats to humanity for now and in the future. A total of four books are covered under the series of Infectious drug diseases. - Malarial drug delivery systems - Tubercular drug delivery systems - Viral drug delivery systems - Infectious disease drug delivery systems Infectious diseases are the world’s greatest killers that present one of the most significant health and security challenges. Humans have lived with emerging and re-emerging pathogens since before the documented history of civilization. The only determining fact today is - If the situation is “worse” or “better” than in past. The answer is probably “worse”, may be due significant increase in human population, increased cross-continent mobility, imbalanced (stressed) life style, irregular food habits leading to compromised innate immunity and over or under practiced hygiene routine. When the incidence of such a disease in people increases over 20 years or threatens to increase, it is called an “emerging” disease, and a growing number have made watch lists and headlines in nearly every country -like highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Ebola virus, food- and waterborne illnesses, and a range of antimicrobial-resistant bacterial diseases TB. This book addresses current and new therapy developments in treating such infectious diseases, updates on finding new drugs, identification of innovative diagnostic methods, understanding of disease research models and clinical trials performances of new treatment modalities. Audiences from a broad range of groups, from researchers, academicians, and public health bodies to regulatory experts, can benefit from the compiled information to learn more about patient needs and current research advances in the field of infectious diseases and related research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 439 p. 41 illus., 34 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031205217
    DDC: 615.6
    Language: English
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  • 163
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Veterinary medicine. ; Agriculture. ; Physiology. ; Agricultural genome mapping. ; Animal welfare Moral and ethical aspects. ; Veterinary Science. ; Agriculture. ; Animal Physiology. ; Agricultural Genetics. ; Animal Ethics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Putting Smart into Nutrition -- Chapter 2. Mozatching Feed Characteristics to Animal Requirements Through Plant Breeding -- Chapter 3. Circular Feed Production and Consumption in The Context Of Smart Animal Nutrition -- Chapter 4. Assessment of The Nutritive Value of Individual Feeds and Diets by Novel Technologies -- Chapter 5. Large Scale Phenotyping and Genotyping: State of The Art and Emerging Challenges -- Chapter 6. Mathematical and Statistical Approaches to The Challenge of Forecasting Animal Performance for The Purposes of Precision Livestock Feeding -- Chapter 7. Smart Pig Nutrition in the Digital Era -- Chapter 8. Smart Poultry Nutrition -- Chapter 9. Advanced Technology in Aquaculture – Smart Feeding in Marine Fish Farms -- 10. Smart Nutrition of Extensively Kept Ruminants -- Chapter 11. The Potential Contribution of Smart Animal Nutrition in Reducing The Environmental Impacts of Livestock Systems.
    Abstract: This book highlights the latest findings and techniques related to nutrition and feed efficiency in animal agriculture. It addresses the key challenges facing the nutrition industry to achieve high animal productivity with minimal environmental impact. The concept of smart nutrition involves the use of smart technologies in the feeding and management of livestock. The first chapters focus on advances in biological fields such as molecular agriculture and genotype selection, as well as technologies that enhance or enable the collection of relevant information. The next section highlights applications of smart nutrition in a variety of livestock systems, ranging from intensive indoor housing of broilers and pigs to extensive outdoor housing of cattle and sheep, and marine fish farms. Finally, because of the worldwide attention to this issue, the authors address the environmental consequences. This work, which takes a serious look at how nutrition can be used to improve sustainability in animal agriculture, is a key literature for readers in animal and veterinary sciences, the food industry, sustainability research, and agricultural engineering.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 336 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031225840
    Series Statement: Smart Animal Production, 1
    DDC: 636.089
    Language: English
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  • 164
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 The Role of Skepticism in Science? -- Chapter 2 Warnings for Skeptics -- Chapter 3 Photosynthesis -- Chapter 4 Seed Number -- Chapter 5 Nitrogen Use Efficiency -- Chapter 6 Water Use Efficiency -- Chapter 7 Water Loss -- Chapter 8 Unconfirmed Field Observations (UFOs).
    Abstract: Global food production and climate change among other concerns are societal issues that require major research input from crop science. While suggestions are abundant on how crop science can help to resolve these issues, many of the suggestions come from people who are not actually familiar with the challenges and requirements to modify crop plants grown under field conditions to achieve the necessary improvements. Efforts to alter a gene or even several genes have very rarely proven successful in having impact on crop production under realistic field conditions. This lack of success has not been addressed head on. This book serves as a reminder to crop scientists and others that open, clear-minded assessments of the entirety of evidence concerning a hypothesis is required before making claims of possible increases in crop performance. This attitude of skepticism is not a negative attitude but rather an employment of the cornerstone of scientific investigation based on formation and evaluation of hypotheses. Skeptical analyses are to be presented in the book on some of the common suggestions for improving crop plants. The six specific topics to be addressed are photosynthesis, seed number, nitrogen use efficiency, water use efficiency, crop water loss, and unconfirmed field observations. Each of the topics in this book, will first be reviewed to present the origins of the popular assumptions about how specific plant modification will result in improved crop performance. The review of the background information will be followed by an examination of the evidence, logic, and predicted outcomes for the assumed benefits of the modifications. Finally, each chapter will offer novel, alternate approaches to plant modification that have documented support for positively impacting crop performance. The book will not be written in specialized, detail language but offer access for those with a wide range of interests in options for increasing crop production in the future. The goal of the book is to provide information that is useful to those with interests ranging from climatologist to food-oriented sociologists. Of course, the topics covered will be of direct interest to those studying plant sciences, particularly crop scientists. The hope is to challenge a reader to re-examine some of her/his assumptions about crop improvement and approach the topic with a renewed practice of skepticism in formulating and evaluating hypotheses. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 66 p. 32 illus., 17 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031144141
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Agriculture,
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 165
    Keywords: Food science. ; Sustainability. ; Family-owned business enterprises. ; Economics. ; Food Science. ; Sustainability. ; Family Business. ; Economics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Bread Industry Sustainability Life Cycle Assessment -- Chapter 2 Product Environmental Footprint and Bread Industry -- Chapter 3 Life Cycle Assessment and Product Environmental Footprint - recommendations for integral optimization of economic and environmental performance -- Chapter 4 Ensuring sustainability of baking industry in North Macedonia -- Chapter 5 Sustainability approach of the baking industry along the food supply chain -- Chapter 6 Sustainability assessment of the baking industry complying with standards requirements: a case of Romania -- Chapter 7 Across American overview on sustainability approach throughout baking industry: An analytical-descriptive approach -- Chapter 8 Asian Overview on Sustainability Approach in Baking Industry -- Chapter 9 African Experience in Ensuring Sustainability in Baking -- Chapter 10 Indian experience in ensuring sustainability in baking industry -- Chapter 11 Measuring Baking Business Performance -- Chapter 12 Forming the efficient business model for bakery -- Chapter 13 Assessment of the sustainable competitiveness of agricultural enterprises on the grain market: case of Ukraine -- Chapter 14 Economic viability and sustainability in baking industry/ Simeuna - bread producer with own grain production -- Chapter 15 Impact of Bakery Innovation on Business Resilience Growth -- Chapter 16 Innovation in the commercial system of the small bakery industry -- New business models in food systems for farmers and companies, based on multi-actor approach -- Chapter 18 The role of rural women in bread industry – Job creation and retention in rural areas.
    Abstract: This timely and comprehensive text focuses on important recent advances in applied sustainability in the baking industry, connecting all of the current methods and strategies into a single book. Those involved in bread production will find the latest developments at the theoretical and practical levels, including information and communication requirements, reporting and regulatory aspects, economic and environmentally sustainable business models, supply chain management, life cycle assessment, product and organizational environmental footprints and more. For small bakery business owners to industry leaders and policymakers, governmental authorities, regulatory authorities and standardization bodies, this book offers a compilation of technical information about sustainability in the market for the bakery sector. Baking Business Sustainability Through Life Cycle Management begins by presenting basic information on the life cycle assessment and product environmental footprint of the bread industry, proposing an analysis of sustainability assessment using environmental and social footprints and providing recommendations for integral optimization of economic and environmental performance. A second section focuses on sustainability in the baking industry, providing a regional focus from Europe to the Americas to Africa and Asia. The third section takes a deep look at economic feasibility and efficiency in the bread industry, including the economic viability of different scenarios for bread-based value chains, and forming efficient business models for bakeries. A final section zeroes in on the most up-to-date innovations in the current bakery industry, including the impact of bakery innovation on business resilience growth, commercial systems, and new business models in regional food systems for farmers and companies, based on multi-actor approach. Innovations within the bakery industry are at an all-time high, with new sustainability and economic models being introduced, along with associated market risks. This timely and ambitious text aims to cover all the most recent advances and methods for successful incorporation into bakery businesses. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 313 p. 74 illus., 59 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031250279
    DDC: 641.3
    Language: English
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  • 166
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Food science. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Food Science. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Global scenario of temperate nuts -- Chapter 2. Nutritional composition of temperate nuts -- Chapter 3. Development and selection of rootstocks -- Chapter 4. Cultivars and genetic improvement -- Chapter 5. Improved propagation techniques in temperate nuts -- Chapter 6. Pollination management -- Chapter 7. Mineral nutrition -- Chapter 8. Plant water relations and Irrigation -- Chapter 9. Canopy architecture -- Chapter 10. Biotechnological interventions for improvement of temperate nuts -- Chapter 11. Organic approaches in temperate nuts -- Chapter 12. Shelf life enhancement -- Chapter 13. Package and storage of temperate nuts -- Chapter 14. Physiological disorders -- Chapter 15. Diseases of temperate nuts -- Chapter 16. Integrated pest management of temperate nuts.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the production technology of temperate nuts. It explores cultivar and plant improvement, development and selection of rootstocks, plant–water relations and irrigation, canopy architecture, and postharvest packaging of nut fruits. It also deals with organic approaches, biotechnological interventions, diseases, and pest management. Contributing authors address nut fruits such as walnut, pecan nut, chestnut, and hazel nut on different recent aspects. The development achieved in the fruit sector is indicative of the fact that there is growing demand of fruit produce. Temperate nuts with health benefits and market acceptability have best sources of fat, fiber, protein, and mineral. They provide dietary fiber, potassium, and a variety of health-protective bioactive compounds. Apart from the health benefits, production of temperate nuts improves the economy of the country as these are very good source of income and employment. In addition, there is wide diversification in the production pattern of nuts globally. Increased production technology such as hybrids, high-yielding selections/ varieties, improved propagation techniques, and increased use of fertilizers and manures have brought spectacular increase in the production of nut fruits. This book is of interest to teachers, scientists, researchers, and scholars. Also, the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and postgraduate students of agriculture and horticulture. Horticulture nurseries and orchard industries also find this to be a useful read.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 385 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811994975
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 167
    Keywords: Biodiversity. ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Grassland ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Grassland Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Fish and fisheries of the temperate Himalayas: An overview and way-forward -- Chapter 2. Fishery resources and ichthyofaunal diversity in the temperate Himalayas -- Chapter 3. Mapping of the Himalayan surface waters using remote sensing and geographic information system tools: An overview of single band-based techniques -- Chapter 4. Fisheries development in open water resources of the temperate Himalaya -- Chapter 5. Diversity and threat to coldwater fishes of river Torsa at the Terai region of West Bengal, India -- Chapter 6. The endangered mighty mahseer (Tor putitora) in the Himalayan waters -- Chapter 7. Aquaculture practices in the temperate Himalayan region -- Chapter 8. Status and prospects of rainbow trout farming in Himalayan waters -- Chapter 9. Fisheries and aquaculture of snow trouts in the Trans-Himalayan region -- Chapter 10. Ornamental Fisheries in Hindu Kush Himalayan Region -- Chapter 11. Recirculating aquaculture system for intensive fish farming in Indian Himalayan region: An overview -- Chapter 12. Coldwater fish nutrition in the Indian Himalayas -- Chapter 13. Molecular characterization and population structure of the important Himalayan fish species -- Chapter 14. Prospects and challenges of molecular interventions for enhancing aquaculture production in the temperate Himalayas -- Chapter 15. An overview of coldwater fish diseases and their control measuresChapter 16. Oomycetes, fungal-like menace in coldwater aquaculture -- Chapter 17. Antimicrobial peptides: An alternative to antibiotics for environment-friendly hill aquaculture -- Chapter 18. Advances in detection techniques for fungus-like organisms of aquaculture importance -- Chapter 19. Nutritional quality and human health benefits of important coldwater fishes of the Indian Himalayas -- Chapter 20. En-route towards aquaponics in coldwater: Identifying the gaps in principles and system design -- Chapter 21. Impact of climate change in temperate fisheries of the Himalayas and possible adaptation approaches -- Chapter 22. Livelihood opportunities with recreational fisheries and ecotourism -- Chapter 23. Design and operational principle of re-circulatory aquaponic system in the Himalayas: Prospects and challenges -- Chapter 24. Farm design and layout for aquaculture operations in the temperate Himalayas -- Chapter 25. Hydroelectric projects: An inevitable challenge in fisheries of the temperate Himalaya.
    Abstract: This book covers all aspects of fisheries and aquaculture of the temperate Himalayas, including fisheries resources, fish biodiversity, aquaculture status, prospects, and potential. It also includes mapping of resources, health and disease management of cultured species, feed and nutritional aspects of the cultured fish species, ornamental fisheries aspects, etc. In addition, it elucidates the recent advances in biotechnological interventions for enhancing fisheries and aquaculture productivity in the region. Essential information on the application of Geo Information System (GIS) for resource mapping, the scope of adopting re-circulatory aquaculture system for productivity enhancement, and trout culture in the Himalayan waters are provided in the book. A detailed account of recreational fisheries and fish-based ecotourism in the temperate Himalayas for generating livelihood has been provided. The impact of climate change on the fisheries of the Himalayas has been dealt with separately. The book also covers the conservation and rehabilitation aspects of endangered species of the region. This book will become a ready reference for the scientists, teachers, researchers, students, policymakers, and other stakeholders for managing fishery resources in the temperate Himalayas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 488 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811983030
    DDC: 333.95
    Language: English
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  • 168
    Keywords: Agricultural biotechnology. ; Botany. ; Agriculture. ; Agricultural Biotechnology. ; Plant Science. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Global climate perturbations: sustainable microbial mitigation strategies -- Chapter 2: Soil microflora and their interaction with plants under changing climatic scenarios -- Chapter 3: Beneficial microbial consortia and their role in sustainable agriculture under climate change conditions -- Chapter 4: Unfolding the role of beneficial microbes and microbial techniques on improvement of sustainable agriculture under climatic challenges -- Chapter 5: Microbes and their role in alleviation of abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in crop plants -- Chapterb 6: Plant-microbe interaction and their role in mitigation of heat stress -- Chapter 7: Role of soil microbes against abiotic stresses induced oxidative stresses in plants -- Chapter 8: An overview of the multifaceted role of plant growth promoting microorganisms and endophytes in sustainable agriculture: Developments and prospects -- Chapter 9: Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): an indispensable tool for climate resilient crop production -- Chapter 10: Plant endophyte interactions- a driving phenomenon for boosting plant health in the face of climate change -- Chapter 11: Deciphering the role of growth promoting bacterial endophytes in harmonizing plant health -- Chapter 12: Endophytic microbes and their role in plant health -- Chapter 13: Multitrophic Reciprocity of AMF with Plants and Other Soil Microbes in Relation to Biotic Stress -- Chapter 14: Effect of temperature and defence response on the severity of dry root rot disease in chickpea caused by Macrophomina phaseolina -- Chapter 15: Emerging roles of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in salt stress alleviation: applications in sustainable agriculture -- Chapter 16: Studies on orchidoid mycorrhizae and mycobionts. associated with orchid plants as plant growth promoters and stimulator in seed germination -- Chapter 17: Current status of mycorrhizal biofertilizer in crop improvement and its future prospects -- Chapter 18: New developments in techniques like metagenomics. metaproteomics for isolation. identification. and characterization of microbes from varied environment -- Chapter 19: Mushroom metagenome: tool to unravel interaction network of plant. mycorrhiza and bacteria -- Chapter 20: Extremophile bacterial and archaebacterial population: metagenomics and novel enzyme reserve -- Chapter 21: Microbial nanotechnology: a biocompatible technology for sustainable and green agriculture practice -- Chapter 22: Bacteriophage Assisted Diagnostics and Management of Plant Diseases.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between microbial symbionts and plants in the era of climate change. It focuses on the plant microbiome associated with different plant organs like roots, leaves, stems, fruit, and seeds, and showcases their significant role in the enhancement of crop yield and protection in a sustainable manner. Concomitantly, acumens to the most emerging trends in plant microbial research that includes rhizosphere engineering and metagenomics are also covered in this title. The association of microbial symbionts with the host offers a wide advantage in terms of acclimatization to varied environmental conditions. A large number of microbes such as cyanobacteria, PGPR, endophytes, and AMF have been shown to improve plant growth and production under the effect of various abiotic and biotic stresses. These microbial symbionts secrete several secondary metabolites, signaling molecules, and hydrolytic enzymes that play a multifarious role in improving plant growth and yield. Moreover, the symbionts have been known to regulate the host responses at the molecular level. Bioprospecting these microbial symbionts will provide an alternative to the chemical-based fertilizers and pave the path for the development of biofertilizers. The book is a suitable reading material for undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, and scientists working in the field of agricultural biotechnology, microbiology, mycology and plant pathology, and allied fields of plant and microbial sciences. The book in this context attempts to provide an integrative and exhaustive study as well as research material that would help the scientific community in wide respect. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 582 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819900305
    Series Statement: Rhizosphere Biology,
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 169
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Nutrition   . ; Medical microbiology. ; Human physiology. ; Medicine, Preventive. ; Health promotion. ; Nutrition. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Human Physiology. ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Physiological and Metabolic Functions of the Intestinal Epithelium: From the Small to the Large Intestine -- Chapter 2. Intestine Offers Board and Lodging for Intestinal Microbes on a Short- or Long-Term Stay -- Chapter 3. Metabolism of Dietary Substrates by Intestinal Bacteria and Consequences for the Host Intestine -- Chapter 4. Alimentation, Bacterial Metabolites, and Host Intestinal Epithelium -- Chapter 5. Modification of the Bacterial Metabolites by the Host after Absorption, and Consequences for the Peripheral Tissues’ Metabolism, Physiology, and Pathophysiology -- Chapter 6. Lessons to Be Learned from Clinical and Experimental Research on the Intestinal Microbiota Metabolic Activity for Health Benefit and Perspectives.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of the metabolism of dietary compounds by the intestinal microbiota, and on the consequences of such metabolic activity on host metabolism and physiological functions; both in intestinal and peripheral tissues. Over the last years, our understanding of the causal links between microbiota metabolic activity towards dietary and endogenous substrates and human health status has evolved extensively. In this context, the book starts with a comprehensive introduction devoted to the physiological and metabolic functions of the intestinal epithelium, followed by a part dedicated to the way intestine offers board and lodging for microbes being on a short- or long-term stay. The next chapters focus on the utilization of the available substrates from diet by the intestinal bacteria to produce numerous bacterial metabolites, and on the impact of such microbial activity, in the first place for communication between microbes, and for communication between microbes and lodging host. As will be detailed, this latter process of interkingdom communication leads to either beneficial or deleterious effects on intestinal physiology and metabolism. Special attention is given to selected pathophysiological processes namely chronic intestinal inflammation, colorectal carcinogenesis, and diarrhea. Then, the effects of modifications of bacterial metabolites and other bioactive compounds by the host after intestinal absorption, and consequences for peripheral tissue functions are presented. Summarizing the state of the art on what is known about the metabolic crosstalk between gut microbiota and human metabolism, as well as perspectives for further experimental and clinical research, this book provides a useful resource for researchers, professionals, and students with a background in biology, and/or nutrition, medicine, pharmacology, and for those which are involved in the agriculture and food production. By explaining technical terms all along the text, this book should be understandable also for interested non-specialists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 254 p. 57 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031263224
    DDC: 613.2
    Language: English
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  • 170
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Core Concepts in Immunology: The Definition of Autoimmunity and Its Unique Application to the Seat of Tolerance, the Liver -- 2. The Liver as a Lymphoid Organ -- 3. The Uniqueness of Innate Immunity -- 4. Adaptive Immunity and the Clinical Definition of Autoantibodies.-5. Genetics of Autoimmune Liver Diseases -- 6. The Epigenetic Basis of Loss of Tolerance -- 7. Bile Acids and Bilirubin in Liver Immunology -- 8. The Microbiota-Gut-Liver Axis – Implications for the Pathophysiology of Liver Disease -- 9. Diagnostic Liver Immunology -- 10. The Pathologist’s Approach to Reviewing Liver Histology -- 11. Geoepidemiology of Autoimmune Liver Diseases -- 12. Immune Responses to Bacterial Infections -- 13. Immunity of Parasitic Infections of the Liver -- 14. The Treatment of Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases of the Liver -- 15. Hepatitis A and Other Viral Infections -- 16. Hepatitis B Virus -- 17. Hepatitis C -- 18. Hepatitis D -- 19. Hepatitis E -- 20. Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease -- 21. Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Chapter in Liver Immunology -- 22. Primary Biliary Cholangitis -- 23. PSC – AIH Overlap -- 24. Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Autoimmune Hepatitis Overlap Syndrome -- 25. Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis -- 26. Autoimmune Hepatitis -- 27. IgG4-related Disease: Current Concept, Diagnosis, and Pathogenesis -- 28. Pediatric Liver Disease -- 29. Mechanisms of Acute Liver Failure -- 30. Immune-Mediated Drug-Induced Liver Injury -- 31. Hepatobiliary Cancers and Immunology -- 32. Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure -- 33. The Pathogenesis of Liver Diseases in Pregnancy -- 34. Graft-Versus-Host Disease -- 35. Immunopathogenesis of Liver Cirrhosis -- 36. Immune-Mediated Liver Disease in the Transplanted Liver.
    Abstract: The third edition of this acclaimed work provides clinicians and investigators with a wealth of state-of-the-art information that will lead to fresh approaches in thinking about liver physiology and liver diseases. Developed by a panel of renowned international authors, this edition outlines a range of important advances in our understanding of the liver’s role as an immune organ and the functions of innate and adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of all liver diseases. Indeed, the liver is a vitally important immune organ producing liver-derived products that can trigger the innate and adaptive immune system to initiate, mediate, regulate, and resolve systemic inflammation. The book begins with an analysis of the core concepts of immunology, including the definition of autoimmunity and its unique application to the liver, a tolerogenic organ. Subsequent chapters then explore the biological elements of liver diseases caused by epigenetics, genetics, and innate and adaptive immunity. Specific clinical presentations and aspects of liver diseases are also examined, such as Hepatitis C, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and parasitic infections. Closing chapters then discuss liver diseases among specific populations, including pediatrics, those with comorbidities and preexisting conditions, pregnant women, and finally patients with transplanted organs. A timely and invaluable update to the clinical literature, Liver Immunology: Principles and Practice, Third Edition, is once again a comprehensive work that will not only enhance the understanding of liver diseases but also provide the kind of novel insights that greatly accelerates the evidence-based care of children and adults afflicted with these diseases. This volume is again a must-read for clinicians at all levels, for investigators and for students. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 633 p. 145 illus., 135 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030517090
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 171
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Nervous system Surgery. ; Neurology . ; Radiology. ; Pediatrics. ; Neurosurgery. ; Neurology. ; Radiology. ; Pediatrics.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Overview -- 1 Historical landmarks in pineal region surgery -- 2 Pineal region anatomy -- 3 Pathology of Pineal Region Lesions -- 4 Clinical presentation -- 5 Imagistic diagnosis -- 6 The Usefulness of Biomarkers for Diagnosis -- 7 Surgical Adjuvants for pineal region approach -- II Surgical approaches for pineal region lesions -- 8 Supracerebellar infratentorial approach -- 9 Occipital transtentorial approach -- 10 Transcallosal approach -- 11 Endoscopic approaches for pineal region lesions -- 12 Management of Hydrocephalus -- III Adjuvant therapies -- 13 Radiosurgery -- 14 Other radiotherapeutic techniques -- 15 Chemotherapy -- IV Pineal region tumors -- 16 Tumors of Pineal Cell Origin -- 17 Tumors of germ cell origin -- 18 Tumors of glial origin -- 19 Meningiomas of the pineal region -- 20 Metastatic tumors -- V Vascular lesions of the pineal region -- 21 Arterio-venous malformations -- 22 Cavernomas.-23 Vein of Galen Aneurismal Malformation -- VI Cysts and Cyst -Like Lesions of the pineal region -- 24 Epidermoids and Dermoids -- 25 Pineal Cyst -- VII Miscellanea -- 26 Management algorithms -- 27 Conclusions.
    Abstract: Neurosurgical lesions of the pineal region are extremely rare, accounting for roughly 1% of the total number of neurosurgical expansive lesions in modern practice. This book offers an up-to-date review of the relevant literature, combined with the personal perspectives of some highly experienced figures in the field. The book is divided into two main parts, the first of which offers an overview of the pineal region from an anatomic, pathologic, imaging and therapeutic perspective. Special attention is given to surgical approaches to pineal region lesions. Microsurgical techniques are presented, together with detailed indications regarding specific locations of these lesions, specific complications, and controversial aspects concerning some of the approaches. A dedicated chapter addresses endoscopic techniques, their indications and limitations. Adjuvant therapies are also discussed, along with their particular indications and debated aspects. In turn, the chapters in the second part cover specific lesions such as pineal region tumors, vascular lesions, and cystic and cyst-like lesions. Regarding pineal region tumors, the most frequent pathologies are presented in the most comprehensive and practical manner possible, with special attention to the appropriate therapeutic management for each type. Further, there is a dedicated chapter on pineal region cysts. Given its depth of content, the book will allow neurosurgeons and specialists to greatly expand their understanding of pineal region lesions in daily clinical practice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 260 p. 113 illus., 82 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030509132
    DDC: 617.48
    Language: English
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  • 172
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Statistics . ; Biometry. ; Biomedical Research. ; Applied Statistics. ; Biostatistics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Design of Clinical Research and its Practical Approach -- Advanced Design of Experiment Approach to Clinical and Medical Research -- Random Forest and Concept of Decision Tree Model -- Application of Machine Learning in Medical Research -- Statistical Genetic and its Application in Drug Trail -- Statistical Implications for Estimation of Genetic Traits in Human Vaccine Trail -- Statistical Implications and its Practical Approach to Research Methodology -- Statistical Models Approach to Life Threatened Diseases -- Meta Analysis in Clinical and Life Science Research -- Pharmokinitic and Statistical Modelling -- Imputation Methods Approach to Clinical and Life Science Research Data Sets -- Ethical Perspective of Medical Research.
    Abstract: Recent Statistical techniques are one of the basal evidence for clinical research, a pivotal in handling new clinical research and in evaluating and applying prior research. This book explores various choices of statistical tools and mechanisms, analyses of the associations among different clinical attributes. It uses advanced statistical methods to describe real clinical data sets, when the clinical processes being examined are still in the process. This book also discusses distinct methods for building predictive and probability distribution models in clinical situations and ways to assess the stability of these models and other quantitative conclusions drawn by realistic experimental data sets. Design of experiments and recent posthoc tests have been used in comparing treatment effects and precision of the experimentation. This book also facilitates clinicians towards understanding statistics and enabling them to follow and evaluate the real empirical studies (formulation of randomized control trial) that pledge insight evidence base for clinical practices. This book will be a useful resource for clinicians, postgraduates scholars in medicines, clinical research beginners and academicians to nurture high-level statistical tools with extensive scope.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXV, 356 p. 190 illus., 133 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811582103
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 173
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Molecular genetics. ; Proteins . ; Cancer Biology. ; Molecular Genetics. ; Protein Biochemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Overview of histone modification -- Chapter 2: The histone H3 family and its deposition pathways -- Chapter 3: Histone H3K27M Mutation in Brain Tumors -- Chapter 4: Histone Mutations and Bone Cancers -- Chapter 5: Histone H3G34 mutation in brain and bone tumors -- Chapter 6: Epigenetic-targeted treatments for H3K27M-mutant midline gliomas -- Chapter 7: Histone lysine to methionine mutation as anti-cancer drug target.
    Abstract: This book focuses on histone mutations, especially those mutations closely related to cancer. Genetic mutations and epigenetic alterations contribute to the development of a variety of cancers: recent genetic studies have identified e.g. H3K27M and H3G34R/V mutation in over 75% of DIPG cases, H3.3K36M mutation in more than 90% of chondroblastoma cases, and H3G34W/L mutation in over 90% of giant cell tumors of bone. Given the high incidence and tumorigenesis effects of histone H3 mutations, they are also referred to as oncohistones. This book highlights the advances made in the area over the past 10 years, and offers a state-of-the-art summary of epigenetic alternation, gene expression, protein structure, drug discovery, immunotherapy, and mouse modeling of histone H3 mutations in various tumors. Chiefly intended to provide researchers and graduate students with an overall picture of these mutations, it will also be of interest to researchers in basic oncology, clinical oncology, and epigenetics, as well as academics and clinical oncology practitioners.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 96 p. 17 illus., 15 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811581045
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1283
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 174
    Keywords: Microbial ecology. ; Microbial genetics. ; Plant diseases. ; Biotechnology. ; Cytology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Microbial Ecology. ; Microbial Genetics. ; Plant Pathology. ; Biotechnology. ; Cellular Stress.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Rhizospheric engineering for sustainable agriculture -- Chapter 2. Stress alleviation in plants using sar and isr: current views on stress signalling network -- Chapter 3. Plant – microbe interaction: a sustainable strategy to elevate salinity tolerance in plants -- Chapter 4. Concepts and application of plant-microbe interaction in remediation of heavy metals -- Chapter 5. Abiotic stress: its outcome and tolerance in plants -- Chapter 6. Physiological and molecular aspects of retrieving environmental stress in plants by microbial interactions -- Chapter 7. Plant-microbe interactions: an insight into the underlying mechanisms to mitigate diverse environmental stresses. Chapter 8. Omics technology: role and future in providing biotic and abiotic stress tolerance to plants. Chapter 9. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in amelioration of drought stress in crop plants. Chapter 10. Drought stress tolerance: an insight to resistance mechanism and adaptation in plants. Chapter 11. Phytoremediation: a synergistic interaction between plants and microbes for removal of unwanted chemicals/contaminants. Chapter 12. Involvement of synergistic interactions between plants and rhizospheric microbes for the removal of toxic /hazardous contaminants -- Chapter 13. Understanding the role of microbes and plants in the management of heavy metal stress: a current perspective. Chapter 14. Ros signalling under oxidative stress in plants -- Chapter 15. Bacterial antagonists effective against soil borne and foliar pathogens.
    Abstract: This book sheds new light on ways to alleviate biotic and abiotic stress in plants, using signaling molecules of plant growth promotory rhizobacteria. Further, it elaborates on the different types of stress and strategies used by plants under various stress conditions. The respective sections describe the importance of the microbiome for the overall health of plants and how exploring plant-microbe communication and signaling pathways could offer a promising avenue for future research. The book also discusses how rhizobacteria could be exploited in stress alleviation and sustainable agriculture, and addresses omics strategies for stress response and mitigation. Thanks to clearly annotated references, the book also supports and encourages readers to further explore the topics discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 294 p. 16 illus., 14 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811570940
    Series Statement: Rhizosphere Biology,
    DDC: 579.17
    Language: English
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  • 175
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Medical genetics. ; Diseases. ; Parasitology. ; Immunology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Diseases. ; Parasitology. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Human genetics and infectious disease -- Part 1. RBC disorders -- Chapter 2. Sickle cell gene -- Chapter 3. Alpha-Thalassemia -- Chapter 4. Beta-Thalassemia -- Chapter 5. Duffy blood group locus -- Part 2. Metabolic enzymes -- Chapter 6. Pyruvate kinase deficiency -- Chapter 7. Glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase -- Part 3. Host immune response -- Chapter 8. TNF genetic polymorphisms -- Chapter 9. iNos genetic polymorphisms -- Chapter 10. Human complement receptor 1 polymorphisms -- Chapter 11. Interferonalpha receptor-1 (IFNAR1) polymorphisms -- Part 4. Cytoadherence -- Chapter 12. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 polymorphisms -- Chapter 13. Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) polymorphisms -- Chapter 14. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM1) polymorphisms.
    Abstract: This book is aimed to cover the role of genetic polymorphisms in human genes related to RBC disorders, metabolic enzymes, immune response, and cytoadherence in the susceptibility/resistance to malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The chapters provide current information on the balancing trait and the significance of such traits in the malaria resistance. The book covers polymorphisms in the genes of the red blood cells-sickle cell anaemia; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and thalassemia that confer protection against malaria. In addition, the book explores selection of genetic variations in the human genome as genetic control mechanism against malaria in endemic regions. It also provides a comprehensive overview of the molecular epidemiology and natural selection of alleles in the genes which are associated with malaria, and presents description of the role of human genetic polymorphisms in malaria disease risk and disease outcome.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 172 p. 79 illus., 48 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813347618
    DDC: 616.042
    Language: English
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  • 176
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Cardiovascular system. ; Physiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Cardiology. ; Human Physiology. ; Cardiovascular Physiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Cardiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Hemodynamics and vascular remodeling -- The biomechanics of venous remodeling -- New kids on the block: the emerging role of YAP/TAZ in vascular cell mechano-transduction -- GPCRs und flow and pressure -- Biomechanics in small artery remodeling -- Contributions of wall stretch and shear stress to vascular regulation: Molecular mechanisms of homeostasis and expansion -- Mechanobiology of lymphatic vessels -- Hemodynamic control of endothelial cell fates in development -- Mechanical regulation of epigenetic modifications in vascular biology and pathobiology -- Mechanosensing and mechanotransduction in pulmonary hypertension -- Mechanobiology of arterial hypertension -- Mechanobiology of atherosclerosis -- Exploitation of vascular mechanobiology for cardiovascular therapy.
    Abstract: This volume of the series Cardiac and Vascular Biology presents the most relevant aspects of vascular mechanobiology along with many more facets of this fascinating, timely and clinically highly relevant field. Mechanotransduction, mechanosensing, fluid shear stress, hameodynamics and cell fate, are just a few topics to name. All important aspects of vascular mechanobiology in health and disease are reviewed by some of the top experts in the field. This volume, together with a second title on cardiacmechanobiology featured in this series, will be of high relevance to scientists and clinical researchers in the area of vascular biology, cardiology and biomedical engineering.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 352 p. 49 illus., 40 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030631642
    Series Statement: Cardiac and Vascular Biology, 8
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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  • 177
    Keywords: Biomedical engineering. ; Catalysis. ; Environmental chemistry. ; Refuse and refuse disposal. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Catalysis. ; Environmental Chemistry. ; Waste Management/Waste Technology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 01 Sources and impacts of emerging contaminants in agro-ecosystems -- Chapter 02 Sewage wastewater and sludge as source of traditional and emerging contaminants in agro-ecosystems -- Chapter 03 Dew as source of emerging contaminants in agricultural system -- Chapter 04 Particulate matter pollution and global agricultural productivity -- Chapter 05 Dyes from textile industry wastewater as emerging contaminants in agricultural fields -- Chapter 06 Pharmaceuticals as emerging contaminant in agriculture: Source, transport, ecological risks and removal strategies -- Chapter 07 Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in agro-ecosystem s as emerging contaminants -- Chapter 08 Soil Contamination by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Agro-ecosystems -- Chapter 09 Emerging nano-agrochemicals for sustainable agriculture: Benefits, challenges and risk mitigation -- Chapter 10 Transport of emerging contaminants from agricultural soil to groundwater -- Chapter 11 Fate and Transport of Engineered Nanoparticles as an Emerging Agricultural Contaminant -- Chapter 12 Threats of Nano-Material Contamination in Agro-ecosystem -- Chapter 13 Mechanism of toxicity of engineered nanomaterials and defense by the crop plants -- Chapter 14 Non-Judicious use of pesticides indicating potential threat to sustainable agriculture -- Chapter 15 Indigenous agricultural knowledge towards achieving sustainable agriculture.
    Abstract: This book reviews contaminants of emerging nature affecting the agroecosystem and includes important information regarding the their sources, types, transportation, environmental threats and strategies to decontaminate the affected agroecosystems. The contents of this volume will help the policy makers and environmental engineers in combating the continuously rising threats to cultivated ecosystems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 413 p. 40 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030632496
    Series Statement: Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 50
    DDC: 610.28
    Language: English
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  • 178
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin Heidelberg :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Microbiology. ; Biodiversity. ; Applied ecology. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant ecology. ; Plant Science. ; Microbiology. ; Biodiversity. ; Applied Ecology. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Façades colonized by aerophytic microorganisms -- Façades as a functional part of a building -- The environment façade -- History of aerobiology, in respect of research on man-made surfaces -- Tools/Methods -- Experimental investigations and the assessment of primary growth of microorganisms on modern buiding structures -- Assessment of starter germ load of materials. Germ counts for specimens -- Culture based taxonomic analysis -- Taxonomy -- Pre-culture investigation -- Sample collection and preparation -- Establishment of pure cultures -- Background concentrations -- Air germ measurement -- Sedimentation -- Germ load of precipitation -- Ecophysiologic data -- Testing methods in respect of ths susceptibility of building products against colonisation by microorganisms -- Aerophytic organisms colonizing façades: their diversity and taxonomy with recognition of ecophysiological characteristics -- Regnum Eubacteria – non oxygen phosynthetic active groups -- Regnum Archaea -- Division Rhodophyta – Class Rhodophyceae -- Division Stramenopiles (Heterokonta), Class Bacillariophyceae -- Division Stramenopiles (Heterokonta), Class Xanthophyceae -- Division Stramenopiles (Heterokonta), Class Eustigmatophyceae -- Division (Infraregnum) Chlorophyta, Class Chlorophyceae -- Division (Infraregnum) Streptophyta -- Class Bryopsida – Musci -- Class Pteridopsida -- Subregnum Eumycota -- Division Archemycota -- Class Zygomycetes -- Division Ascomycota -- Class Ascomycetes -- Division Basidiomycota -- Class Basidiomycetes -- Form of organisation Lichenes -- Formgroup Ascolichenes -- Synopsis -- Summary -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary 1 -- Glossary 2 (important technical terms) -- Literature.
    Abstract: This book provides a detailed overview of the microorganisms that form the initial growth on the exterior façades of buildings. It deals with the ecophysiological properties that characterize the basic conditions under which these microorganisms can occur on façades. In addition to an identification key for the types and forms of microorganisms, this book provides a detailed description of the individual organisms, stating their ecological range. Furthermore, the various ecological parameters are discussed in short chapters. Measures to prevent and combat the colonization of façades with microorganisms are also addressed. Specialists (architects, construction experts), builders, scientists and master students can find all the information they need on facade algae and fungi here. The authors Dr. Wolfgang Karl Hofbauer is chief scientist (taxonomy, ecophysiology and genetics) of the department Environment, Sensors and Hygiene at the Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics. His professional research areas are taxonomy and ecophysiology of organisms on building surfaces, about which he did his doctorate in 2008, genetic barcoding of building relevant (micro)organisms and greening of building surfaces. Retired Prof. Dr. Dr.h.c Georg Gärtner worked and researched at the University of Innsbruck on the cultivation and taxonomy of soil-and airborne. algae for many years. In 2012, Prof. Gärtner was awarded an honorary doctorate by Sofia University for his services to the cooperation in algal studies between the botanical institutes of the University of Innsbruck and the University of Sofia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 323 p. 185 illus., 110 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783662548332
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 179
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Plant genetics. ; Bioclimatology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Science. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Genetics. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Jasmonates and Salicylates: Mechanisms, Transport and Signalling during Abiotic Stress in Plants -- Salicylic acid and jasmonic acid in generating salt stress tolerant plants -- Role of Jasmonic and Salicylic acid signaling in plants under UV-B stress -- Plant Responses to Exogenous Salicylic and Jasmonic Acids under Drought Stress -- Role of jasmonic acid and salicylic acid signaling in secondary metabolite production -- Role of jasmonates and salicylates in plant allelopathy -- Jasmonate: A versatile messenger in plants -- The crucial role of jasmonates in enhancing heavy metals tolerance in plants -- Jasmonates: The Fine-Tuning Bio-Regulators and their Crosstalk with Plant Reproductive Biology -- Role of Jasmonates in pathogenesis and crosstalk of Jasmonates with other hormones -- Methyl Jasmonate and its Application for Improving Postharvest Quality of Fruits -- Salicylic acid signalling under stress conditions in plants -- Function of Mediator in regulating salicylic acid mediated signaling and responses in plants -- The Hidden Pathways Affecting Salicylic Acid Signaling in Plants -- Salicylic Acid (SA): Its interaction with different molecules in the stress tolerance signaling pathways.
    Abstract: Demand for agricultural crops and nutritional requirement continues to escalate in response to increasing population. Also, climate change exerts adverse effects on agriculture crop productivity. Plant researchers have, therefore, focused to identify the scientific approaches that minimize the negative impacts of climate change on agricultural crops. Thus, it is the need of the hour to expedite the process for improving stress tolerance mechanisms in agricultural crops against various environmental factors, in order to fulfil the world’s food demand. Among the various applied approaches, the application of phytohormones has gained significant attention in inducing stress tolerance mechanisms. Jasmonates are phytohormones with ubiquitous distribution among plants and generally considered to modulate many physiological events in higher plants such as defence responses, flowering and senescence. Also, jasmonates mediate plant responses to many biotic and abiotic stresses by triggering a transcriptional reprogramming that allows cells to cope with pathogens and stresses. Likewise, salicylates are important signal molecules for modulating plant responses to environmental stresses. Salicylic acid influences a range of diverse processes in plants, including seed germination, stomatal closure, ion uptake and transport, membrane permeability and photosynthetic and growth rate. Understanding the significant roles of these phytohormones in plant biology and from agriculture point of view, the current subject has recently attracted the attention of scientists from across the globe. Therefore, we bring forth a comprehensive book “Jasmonates and Salicylates Signalling in Plants” highlighting the various prospects involved in the current scenario. The book comprises chapters from diverse areas dealing with biotechnology, molecular biology, proteomics, genomics, metabolomics, etc. We are hopeful that this comprehensive book furnishes the requisite of all those who are working or have interest in this topic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 323 p. 39 illus., 32 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030758059
    Series Statement: Signaling and Communication in Plants,
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 180
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Soil science. ; Biotic communities. ; Environment. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Agriculture. ; Soil Science. ; Ecosystems. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Environmental Social Sciences.
    Abstract: Feeding the increasing global population, which is projected to reach ~10 billion by 2050, there has been increasing demands for more improved/sustainable agricultural management practices that can be followed by farmers to improve productivity without jeopardizing the environment and ecosystem. Indeed, about 95% of our food directly or indirectly comes from soil. It is a precious resource, and sustainable soil management is a critical socio–economic and environmental issue. Maintaining the environmental sustainability while the world is facing resource degradation, increasing climate change and population explosion is the current challenge of every food production sectors. Thus, there is an urgent need to evolve a holistic approach such as conservation agriculture to sustain higher crop productivity in the country without deteriorating soil health. Conservation Agriculture (CA), is a sustainable approach to manage agro–ecosystems in order to improve productivity, increase farm profitabilty and food security and also enhance the resource base and environment. Worldwide, it has been reported various benefits and prospects in adopting CA technologies in different agro-climatic conditions. Yet, CA in arid and semi-arid regions of India and parts of south Asia raises uncertainities due to its extreme climates, large scale residue burning, soil erosion and other constraints such as low water holding capacity, high potential evapotranspiration, etc . Thus, the proposed book has 30 chapters addressing all issues relevant to conservation agriculture/no-till farming system. The book also gives further strengthening existing knowledge in relation to soil physical, chemical and biological processes and health within close proximity of CA as well as machinery requirements. Moreover, the information on carbon (C) sequestration, C credits, greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, mitigation of climate change effects and socio-economic view on CA under diverse ecologies namely rainfed, irrigated and hill eco-region is also deliberated. For large scale adoption of CA practices in South Asian region especially in India and other countries need dissemination of best-bet CA technologies for dominant soil types/cropping systems through participatory mode, strong linkages and institutional mechanism and public-private-policy support. We hope this book gives a comprehensive and clear picture about conservation agriculture/no-till farming and its associated problem, challenges, prospects and benefits. This book shall be highly useful reference material to researchers, scientists, students, farmers and land managers for efficient and sustainable management of natural resources.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 632 p. 120 illus., 91 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811608278
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 181
    Keywords: Ecology . ; Oceanography. ; Geochemistry. ; Physical geography. ; Human ecology Study and teaching. ; Geography. ; Biooceanography. ; Geochemistry. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Environmental Studies. ; Geography. ; Ocean Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Estuarine Acidification: An overview -- Estuaries of Indian Sundarbans: A Test Bed for Acidification Study -- Impact of Acidification on Fishes -- Impact of Acidification on Molluscs -- Impact of Acidification on Plankton -- Impact of Acidification on Ecosystem Services of Sundarban Estuaries -- Regulatory Role of Blue Carbon in Estuarine Acidification -- Estuarine Acidification: Management and Mitigation.
    Abstract: This book provides a cross-sectoral, multi-disciplinary assessment of different problems associated with estuarine acidification with special thrust on mangrove dominated Indian Sundarban estuaries. The arms of ocean acidification have extended to coastal and estuarine waters, where a wide spectrum of biodiversity thrives with unique adaptation extending several ecosystem services. Impact of acidification in these areas is a matter of concern as acidification potentially has more immediate effects on the health of estuaries and inshore regions as well as regional economies. Ground zero data collected for more than three decades have made the book stand on a strong base.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 402 p. 330 illus., 308 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030847920
    DDC: 578.77
    Language: English
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  • 182
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Behavior genetics. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Behavioral Genetics. ; Cognitive Psychology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Amodal Completion, and Recognizing the Meaning of Cognitive Diversity -- Chapter 2. Visual Illusions: Insights from Comparative Cognition -- Chapter 3. Comparative Studies on Geometric Illusions: A Review of Methods -- Chapter 4. It Takes One to Know One: Do Human and Nonhuman Primates Share Similar Face Processing?- Chapter 5. Factors Affecting Facial Recognition in Capuchin Monkeys -- Chapter 6. Visual Body Perception in Primates: From Individual to Social Dyad -- Chapter 7. Attending to Others’ Visual Attention -- Chapter 8. Understanding Others’ Behavior: Effect of One’s Own Experience -- Chapter 9. Behavioral Coordination and Synchronization in Non-human Primates -- Chapter 10. The Lasting and the Passing: Behavioral Traditions and Opportunities for Social -- Chapter 11. Capuchins (Sapajus apella) and Their Aversion to Inequity -- Chapter 12. Evolutionary Perspective on Prosocial Behaviors in Nonhuman Animals -- Chapter 13. Social Evaluation in Non-human Animals -- Chapter 14. Planning Abilities in Nonhuman Animals: In Search of the Evolutionary Origins of “Thought” -- Chapter 15. Studies of Prospective Information-seeking in Capuchin Monkeys, Pigeons and Human Children -- Chapter 16. Worth the Wait: Evidence for Self-Control in Nonhuman Primates -- Chapter 17. Developments in Research on Cat Cognition and Personality -- Chapter 18. Dog-Human Attachment as an Aspect of Social Cognition: Evaluating the Secure Base Test.
    Abstract: This book presents an overview of selected topics in comparative cognition, which is the study of behaviour and mental activities in nonhuman animals. Human psychological capacities are often used as a heuristic by comparative cognitive scientists, whose tasks include designing valid procedures for studying species’ sensory, linguistic or manipulatory abilities that differ from those of humans. Nonetheless, researchers have developed many original ways to gain insights into how other species perceive the world, store and integrate information, and communicate. The contributors to this book have all been involved in such work, and will present some of the approaches that have led to clear advances in our understanding of cognitive processes in other species. The chapters integrate a review of past literature with recent work, covering a variety of subject species including birds, domestic dogs and cats, and nonhuman primates. All contributors have worked with or been otherwise influenced by Professor Kazuo Fujita, to whom the volume will be dedicated. Fujita’s openness to research on various topics and species is reflected in the diversity of the chapters presented. The book will be of interest to students and more experienced researchers in diverse fields including psychology, anthropology, biology and veterinary studies. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 323 p. 52 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811620287
    DDC: 155.7
    Language: English
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  • 183
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Human physiology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Gynecology . ; Cancer Biology. ; Human Physiology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Gynecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- PART 1: Basic Considerations -- Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast during Pregnancy and Lactation -- Diagnosis of Breast Disorders in Pregnancy and Lactation -- Clinical Presentations of Breast Disorders in Pregnancy and Lactation -- PART 2: Benign and Premalignant Disorders of the Breast in Pregnancy and Lactation -- Benign Disorders of the Breast in Pregnancy and Lactation -- Mastitis, Breast Abscess, and Granulomatous -- Premalignant disorders of the Breast in Pregnancy and Lactation -- PART 3: Breast Cancer in Pregnancy and Lactation -- Epidemiology of Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer -- Histology of Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer -- Clinical presentation, Diagnosis, and Prognosis of Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer -- . Treatment of Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer -- Special Clinical Situations -- Prenatal Care during and after Breast Cancer Treatment -- Lactation during and after Breast Cancer -- Pregnancy in Breast Cancer Survivors. Impact of Breast Cancer Treatment on Fertility -- Fertility Counseling and Preservation for Breast Cancer Patients -- Pregnancy after Breast Reconstruction -- Pregnancy and Lactation: Risk or Protective Factors for Breast Cancer -- Psychological Aspects of Pregnancy and Lactation in Patients with Breast Cancer.
    Abstract: Symptoms of the breast in gravid women commonly represent physiological changes, however they may also be related to serious underlying breast disease; this challenging dilemma is aggravated by diagnostic and therapeutic limitations imposed by safety issues regarding the mother and fetus. A comprehensive coverage of all aspects of normal and pathologic breast changes during pregnancy and lactation, their diagnosis and management is provided in the present work. The organized structure of this book begins with gestational changes of the breast, while discussing safety, hazards, and arguments regarding diagnostic approaches. It then goes on by describing various clinical presentations and common and uncommon benign disorders during gravidity. The book then addresses pre-malignant lesions of the breast, opening the dialogue on how to manage these confusing lesions in pregnant and nursing women. It continues toward pregnancy-associated breast cancer, focusing on every facet of the problem, including epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and complications, anesthetic considerations, prenatal care, and rare malignancies; and comes to an end by arguing main psychological concerns. In the midst of this orderly sequence fertility issues, pregnancy, and breastfeeding in women who have overcome their breast cancer are also discussed. This unique reference has been written by academic experts from different centers and diverse disciplines in a practical format. It is intended to be an ideal resource for every practitioner and specialist who manages complaints of gravid and nursing women or treats breast disorders in women of child bearing age.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 216 p. 55 illus., 38 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030415969
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1252
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 184
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant cells and tissues. ; Plant Science. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Cell Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Bamboo: origin, habitat, distributions and global prospective -- Molecular markers in bamboos: understanding reproductive biology, genetic structure, interspecies diversity and clonal fidelity for conservation and breeding -- Standard protocols for in vitro propagation of bamboo with emphasis on axillary shoot proliferation -- Somatic embryogenesis in bamboos: advances and prospects -- Initiation and establishment of cell suspension culture in bamboo -- Micro-morpho-anatomical alterations in micropropagated plants of endrocalamus strictus -- Micropropagation of bamboos and clonal fidelity assessment using molecular markers -- Standardization of laboratory to land transfer strategies of micropropagated plantlets of bamboo -- Management of bamboo genetic resources and clonal production systems -- Polymorphism and phylogenetic relationships in bamboo -- Transgenics approaches in Bamboo -- Advances in Conservation of Bamboo Genetic Resources through Whole Seeds Cryopreservation -- Application of Biotechnological Tool in Bamboo Improvement -- Ethnobamboology: traditional uses of bamboos and opportunities to exploit genomic resources for better exploitation -- Bamboo flowering in South America: what the past tells about the future -- Molecular Markers in Bamboo Genotyping: Prospects for Conservation and Breeding -- Application of bamboo in the food and pharmaceutical industry -- Functional pasta: a comparative study of the use of bamboo shoot fiber and white fibers -- Bamboo fiber as a substitute for fat and/or sugar in cookies -- Practical application of bamboo as a building material: trends and challenges.
    Abstract: “Green gold” or “Poor Man’s Timber” are commonly used terms for bamboo that is a valuable and renewable resource of the world, and has always been an elemental part of human beings in terms of social and economic value. Bamboo is considered a multipurpose plant and has a prolonged history as an adaptable and extensively used renewable resource in conventional and commercial applications. Therefore, the annual demands for bamboos have already out-crossed the annual yields across the world. And the current scenario has forced scientists to pay more attention to the utilization of biotechnological tools for better understanding and improving bamboos. The book provides an overview of the different biotechnological approaches to advance bamboo research and better utilization of bamboo resources for human beings. Various applications of biological techniques in relation to bamboo have been discussed in details, for example, plant tissue culture techniques, somatic embryogenesis, germplasm conservation techniques, use of the molecular markers, transcriptomics, polymorphism, and phylogenetic relations in bamboo. It also addresses the novel industrial applications of bamboo in structural, food, and pharmaceuticals along with traditional uses. The aggregated information in this book demonstrates the way for the improved and sustainable practice of bamboos to fulfill the future needs of the world. This book is intended for use in both the industry and academia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 481 p. 82 illus., 72 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811613104
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 185
    Keywords: Food science. ; Food Analysis. ; Chemistry. ; Nutrition   . ; Food Safety measures. ; Food Science. ; Food Chemistry. ; Nutrition. ; Food Safety.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2.Global Scenario of Coconut and Coconut Water -- Chapter 3 Tender Coconut Varieties -- 4 Composition, Properties and Reactions of Coconut Water -- Chapter 5 Processing of Coconut Water -- Chapter 6 Packing, Storage and Transport of Coconut Water -- Chapter 7 Standards of Coconut Water -- Chapter 8 Value addition in Coconut Water -- Chapter 9 Health Benefits of Coconut Water -- Chapter 10 Contamination and Adulteration of Coconut Water -- Chapter 11 Patents Granted on Coconut Water -- Chapter 12 Coconut Water- The Way Forward.
    Abstract: Coconut water, a naturally-canned tropical beverage, has been gaining popularity in recent years and has drawn the attention world over as a natural and nutritional wellness beverage. The research published thus far on coconut water has mainly focused on its specific uses, biochemical composition and health benefits as well as processing and preservation techniques and has been published mostly in journal articles. Only a few books covering a wide spectrum of coconut water for health and wellness are currently available. This work offers a comprehensive and fully updated overview of coconut water from processing techniques to value addition to safety to nutritional benefits and beyond. Coconut Water: Processing, Distribution & Nutritional Benefits provides in-depth details on all of the major processing techniques required to produce and maintain a quality product free of contamination and adulteration. The book covers the standards of coconut water production and distribution in various countries enabling the processors and exporters to manufacture and export for better revenue realization. The book also provides details of patents related to coconut water granted to researchers. Another important aspect of this work is comprehensive coverage on the various nutritional and health benefits of coconut water consumption as well as on the value addition (traditional and innovative products). In markets across the world, consumers of all ages have been turning to coconut water for its taste and nutritional benefits. This book will provide researchers, processors and exporters the comprehensive information needed to produce and market quality, nutritional coconut water for consumers. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXV, 507 p. 57 illus., 56 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031107139
    DDC: 641.3
    Language: English
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  • 186
    Keywords: Medical sciences. ; Ethics. ; Medical education. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities. ; Health Sciences. ; Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics. ; Medical Education. ; Humanities and Social Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Defining Medical Professionalism -- Chapter 1. Professionalism and Medical Practice – Introduction (Luis Vivanco) -- Chapter 2. Medical Professionalism – A Developmental View from the Trenches (Renzo Pegoraro) -- Chapter 3. The Need for a Common Set of Competencies as Ingredients for Medical Professionalism, Paired with a Common Program of Assessment (Aaron R. Douglas) -- Part 2: Medical Professionalism from Broader Perspectives -- Chapter 4. Medical Professionalism – legal framework (Sunčana Roksandić) -- Chapter 5. Medical Professionalism – Sociological Framework (Gordana Cerjan Letica) -- Part 3: The Moral Foundations of Medical Professionalism -- Chapter 6. Medical Professionalism – Philosophical Framework (Marko Ćurković) -- Chapter 7. Medical Professionalism from Virtue Ethics Perspective (Claudia Ruiz Sotomayor) -- Part 4. Medical Professionalism – Interpersonal Views and Considerations -- Chapter 8. Interpersonal or Relational Professionalism (Marko Ćurković) -- Chapter 9. The Physician Patient Relationship: a Philosophical Perspective on Medical Professionalism and Virtues (Roberto Dell’Oro) -- Chapter 10. Physicians Towards Fellow Colleagues (Marko Ćurković) -- Chapter 11. Physicians Towards Other Healthcare Professionals (and Vice Versa) (Marko Ćurković) -- Chapter 12. Interdisciplinary Challenges to Interprofessional Practice (Jos V. M. Welie) -- Part 5. Medical Professionalism – Unique Challenges and Duties -- Chapter 13. The Impact of Uncertainties on Physicians’ Health and Wellbeing (Marko Ćurković) -- Chapter 14. Physicians and Organization: For a Reflective Organizational Professionalism (Jean-Philippe Cobbaut) -- Chapter 15. Victims or Actors? Can Professionalism Shape Physicians’ Roles Inside the Health Care System? (Bernice Elger) -- Chapter 16. What do Doctors and Society Owe Each Other? A Scanlonian Reflection on Medical Professionalism (Andrew Papanikitas) -- Chapter 17. Physicians Towards Society (and Vice Versa) (Sabine Salloch) -- Part 6: Medical Professionalism Across Contemporary and Cultural Landscapes -- Chapter 18. Professionalism and Medical Practice - Cultural Perspectives (Marko Ćurković) -- Chapter 19. Physicians as Citizens of the World (Henk ten Have) -- Chapter 20. Physicians as Agents in Evolving Knowledge Landscapes (Srećko Gajović) -- Chapter 21. Afterthoughts: Towards a Realpolitik of Professionalism (Nathan Emmerich).
    Abstract: This book provides insights into dynamic and complex interrelationships between professionalism and medical practice. It does so by looking into the most relevant and recent theoretical and practical frameworks and by systematizing and integrating extensive and growing literature on medical professionalism. Through honest and prudent contributions from very diverse backgrounds and contexts, this book provides an understanding of medical professionalism derived from a broader historical and cultural context in order to contribute to everyday professional life and practice – the very place of its existence. The book presents the conflicting and sometimes irreconcilable demands and challenges physicians face in everyday practice. A better understanding of these fundamental issues is the only way for medicine to maintain and preserve its unique morality, the same one that enabled its existence in the first place. The book is relevant for everyone immersed and interested in the subject of medical professionalism as a resource, which may ease or guide them through the complexities of issues at hand. It will also contribute to the ongoing debate on medical professionalism, medical ethics, bioethics, and professionalism and ethics in general.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 493 p. 59 illus., 51 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031097331
    Series Statement: The International Library of Bioethics, 98
    DDC: 610
    Language: English
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  • 187
    Keywords: Biomaterials. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Polymers. ; Microfluidics. ; Biomaterials. ; Nanotechnology. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biomedical Materials. ; Polymers. ; Microfluidics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to high resolution manufacturing from 2D to 3D/4D printing -- Technologies evolutions and Design Considerations -- Vat photopolymerization -- Stereolithography -- Digital Light Processing -- Continuous liquid interface production -- Materials -- Multi-photon polymerization -- 2PP -- Materials -- Powder bed fusion -- Selective Laser Sintering -- Materials -- Commodity Polymers -- Engineering Polymers -- High-Performance Polymers -- Thermoplastic Elastomers -- The role of fillers -- Ink-jet printing -- Polyjet printing -- Aerosol jet printing -- Materials -- Volumetric 3D printing -- Computed Axial Lithography -- Xolography -- Materials -- Impact on different research fields and case studies -- Biomedical applications -- Cells culture, Microfluidics, rapid diagnostic tools -- Electronic applications -- Sensors and biosensors, actuators, integrated circuits -- Energy applications -- Supercapacitors, Energy harvesting -- Photonic applications -- Woodpile structures, light guides, optical fiber -- Future outlook.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive presentation of the most frequently used high resolution manufacturing techniques available, as well as the polymeric materials used for each of the techniques. Divided into two parts covering the technologies and materials used and the impact on different research fields and case studies, High Resolution Manufacturing from 2D to 3D/4D Printing: Applications in Engineering and Medicine addresses issues like throughput improvement by volumetric 3D printing and presenting novel applications and case studies. In addition, this book also covers the latest breakthrough developments and innovations to help readers understand the future applications of this technology across various disciplines, including biomedicine, electronics, energy, and photonics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 300 p. 128 illus., 112 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031137792
    DDC: 620.19
    Language: English
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  • 188
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Diseases Causes and theories of causation. ; Microbiology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Pathogenesis.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Biology and Evolution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa -- Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pangenome: Core and Accessory Genes of a Highly Resourceful Opportunistic Pathogen -- Iron Homeostasis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Targeting Iron Acquisition and Storage as an Antimicrobial Strategy -- Controlling Biofilm Development Through Cyclic di-GMP Signaling -- Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum Sensing -- Antibiotic Resistance in Pseudomonas -- Part II. Cell Envelope and Secretion Systems -- Cell Envelope Stress Response in Pseudomonas aeruginosa -- Flagella, Chemotaxis and Surface Sensing -- Antimicrobial Weapons of Pseudomonas aeruginosa -- Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antivirulence Strategies: Targeting the Type III Secretion -- Part III. Pathogenesis and Virulence -- What Makes Pseudomonas aeruginosa a Pathogen? -- Transcriptional Profiling of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections -- Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteremia -- Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Cystic Fibrosis Lung -- Role of Two Component System Networks in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pathogenesis -- Mixed Populations and Co-Infection: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus -- How to Manage Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections.
    Abstract: This book covers the wide set of well-regulated virulence factors and defense mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa focusing on stress responses and the evolution of this opportunistic human pathogen. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is responsible for one out of ten hospital infections. Additionally, this Gram-negative bacterium is accountable for persistent infections in immunocompromised individuals and the leading cause of chronic lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients. This book provides insight on the metabolic versatility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its mechanisms for biofilm formation that make this organism highly efficient in causing infections. The book invites the readers to learn more about the intrinsic ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to resist a wide variety of antimicrobial agents due to the concerted action of multidrug efflux pumps, antibiotic-degrading enzymes, and the low permeability of bacterial cellular envelopes. Particular focus is put on the evolutionary role of different types of protein-secretion systems in pathogenesis, flagella and their role in chemotaxis and surface sensing, and host-pathogen interactions. This book is a useful introduction to the field for junior scientists interested in the biology and pathogenesis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is also an interesting read for advanced scientists and medical specialists working within this field, providing a broader view of the topic beyond their specific area of specialization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 445 p. 69 illus., 55 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031084911
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1386
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 189
    Keywords: Biodiversity. ; Biotic communities. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Zoology. ; Botany. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Biodiversity. ; Ecosystems. ; Conservation Biology. ; Zoology. ; Plant Science. ; Evolutionary Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Biodiversity in the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands: A Synthesis -- Chapter 2. Physical Geography of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 3. Classification, Distribution and Biodiversity of Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 4. Territory, Economy and Demographic Growth in São Tomé and Príncipe: Anthropogenic Changes in the Environment -- Chapter 5. The History of Biological Research in the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 6. Biogeography and Evolution in the Oceanic Islands of the Gulf of Guinea -- Chapter 7. Species Ecology in the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands: Distribution, Habitat Preferences, Assemblages and Interactions -- Chapter 8. Fungi of São Tomé and Príncipe: Basidiomycete Mushrooms and Allies -- Chapter 9. The Bryophyte Flora of São Tomé and Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea): Past, Present and Future -- Chapter 10. Diversity of the Vascular Plants of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 11. A Checklist of the Arachnids From the Gulf of Guinea Islands (Excluding Ticks and Mites) -- Chapter 12. The Beetles (Coleoptera) of Príncipe, São Tomé and Annobón -- Chapter 13. Butterflies and Skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 14. Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) of São Tomé, Príncipe, and Annobón -- Chapter 15. Diversity and Distribution of the Arthropod Vectors of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 16. Terrestrial Mollusca of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 17. The Fishes of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 18. The Amphibians of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 19. The Terrestrial Reptiles of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 20. The Sea Turtles of São Tomé and Príncipe: Diversity, Distribution and Conservation Status -- Chapter 21. The Avifauna of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 22. Current Knowledge and Conservation of the Wild Mammals of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands -- Chapter 23. Cetaceans of São Tomé and Príncipe -- Chapter 24. Biodiversity Conservation in the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands: Recent Progress, Ongoing Challenges, and Future Directions -- Chapter 25. Environmental Education in São Tomé and Príncipe: the Challenges of Owning a Unique Biodiversity -- Chapter 26. A Thriving Future for the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands.
    Abstract: This open access book presents a comprehensive synthesis of the biodiversity of the oceanic islands of the Gulf of Guinea, a biodiversity hotspot off the west coast of Central Africa. Written by experts, the book compiles data from a plethora of sources – archives, museums, bibliography, official reports and previously unpublished data – to provide readers with the most updated information about the biological richness of these islands and the conservation issues they face. The Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands (Príncipe, São Tomé and Annobón and surrounding islets) present extraordinary levels of endemism across different animal, fungi and plant groups. This very high endemism likely results from the long geological history of the islands and their proximity to the diversity-rich continent. Many researchers, students and conservationists from across the globe are interested in documenting biodiversity on the islands, understanding the evolutionary origins of this diversity, and mitigating the impacts of global change on this unique archipelago. This book aims to be a primer for a broad audience seeking baseline biodiversity information and to serve as a roadmap for future research efforts aiming to fill knowledge gaps in understanding and conserving the unparalleled biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea islands.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 694 p. 101 illus., 81 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031061530
    DDC: 333.95
    Language: English
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  • 190
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Soil science. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Agronomy. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Plant diseases. ; Agriculture. ; Soil Science. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Agronomy. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Plant Pathology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Soybean: A Key player for global food security -- 2. Dissection of Physiological and Biochemical Bases of Drought tolerance in Soybean (Glycine max) Using recent Phenomics approach -- 3. Soybean Improvement for Water-logging Tolerance -- 4. Salinity tolerance in Soybeans: Physiological, molecular and genetic perspectives -- 5. Utility of Network Biology Approaches to Understand the Aluminium Stress Responses in Soybean -- 6. Advances in Molecular markers to develop Soybean cultivars with increased protein and oil content -- 7. Soybean Breeding for Rust Resistance -- 8. Molecular breeding for resistance against pythium root rot (PRR) in soybean -- 9. Molecular Breeding for Resistance against Phytophthora in Soybean -- 10. Mitigation of Soybean Mosaic Virus Using an Efficient Molecular Approach -- 11. Transgenic Approach: A Key to Enrich Soybean Oil Quality -- 12. miRNAs in soybean improvement -- 13. Genome Editing Advances in Soybean Improvement against Biotic and Abiotic stresses.
    Abstract: Soybean (Glycine max L. (Merr)) is one of the most important crops worldwide. Soybean seeds are vital for both protein meal and vegetable oil. Soybean was domesticated in China, and since last 4-5 decades it has become one of the most widely grown crops around the globe. The crop is grown on an anticipated 6% of the world’s arable land, and since the 1970s, the area in soybean production has the highest percentage increase compared to any other major crop. It is a major crop in the United States, Brazil, China and Argentina and important in many other countries. The cultivated soybean has one wild annual relative, G. soja, and 23 wild perennial relatives. Soybean has spread to many Asian countries two to three thousand years ago, but was not known in the West until the 18th century. Among the various constraints responsible for decrease in soybean yields are the biotic and abiotic stresses which have recently increased as a result of changing climatic scenarios at global level. A lot of work has been done for cultivar development and germplasm enhancement through conventional plant breeding. This has resulted in development of numerous high yielding and climate resilient soybean varieties. Despite of this development, plant breeding is long-term by nature, resource dependent and climate dependent. Due to the advancement in genomics and phenomics, significant insights have been gained in the identification of genes for yield improvement, tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress and increased quality parameters in soybean. Molecular breeding has become routine and with the advent of next generation sequencing technologies resulting in SNP based molecular markers, soybean improvement has taken a new dimension and resulted in mapping of genes for various traits that include disease resistance, insect resistance, high oil content and improved yield. This book includes chapters from renowned potential soybean scientists to discuss the latest updates on soybean molecular and genetic perspectives to elucidate the complex mechanisms to develop biotic and abiotic stress resilience in soybean. Recent studies on the improvement of oil quality and yield in soybean have also been incorporated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 276 p. 37 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031122323
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 191
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Science. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Genomic Designing For Biotic Stress Resistant Cassava -- Genomic Designing For Biotic Stress Resistant Cocoa -- Genomic Designing For Biotic Stress Resistant Coconut -- Genomic Designing For Biotic Stress Resistant Coffee -- Genomic Designing For Biotic Stress Resistant Cotton -- Genomic Designing For Biotic Stress Resistant Ornamental Crops -- Genomic Designing For Biotic Stress Resistant Jute -- Genomic Designing For Biotic Stress Resistant Mulberry -- Genomic Designing For Biotic Stress Resistant Sugarcane -- Genomic Designing For Biotic Stress Resistant Tobacco -- Genomic Designing For Biotic Stress Resistant Yam.
    Abstract: Biotic stresses cause yield loss of 31-42% in crops in addition to 6-20% during post-harvest stage. Understanding interaction of crop plants to the biotic stresses caused by insects, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and oomycetes, etc. is important to develop resistant crop varieties. Knowledge on the advanced genetic and genomic crop improvement strategies including molecular breeding, transgenics, genomic-assisted breeding and the recently emerging genome editing for developing resistant varieties in technical crops is imperative for addressing FHEE (food, health, energy and environment) security. Whole genome sequencing of these crops followed by genotyping-by-sequencing have facilitated precise information about the genes conferring resistance useful for gene discovery, allele mining and shuttle breeding which in turn opened up the scope for 'designing' crop genomes with resistance to biotic stresses. The 15 chapters dedicated to 13 technical crops and 2 technical crop groups in this volume will deliberate on different types of biotic stress agents and their effects on and interaction with crop plants; will enumerate on the available genetic diversity with regard to biotic stress resistance among available cultivars; illuminate on the potential gene pools for utilization in interspecific gene transfer; will brief on the classical genetics of stress resistance and traditional breeding for transferring them to their cultivated counterparts; will enunciate the success stories of genetic engineering for developing biotic stress resistant varieties; will discuss on molecular mapping of genes and QTLs underlying biotic stress resistance and their marker-assisted introgression into elite varieties; will enunciate on different emerging genomics-aided techniques including genomic selection, allele mining, gene discovery and gene pyramiding for developing resistant crop varieties with higher quantity and quality; and will also elaborate some case studies on genome editing focusing on specific genes for generating disease and insect resistant crops. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIX, 616 p. 43 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031092930
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 192
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Plant anatomy. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Plant Science. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Conservation Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Hulun Buir Steppe floristic features and vegetation classification -- Chapter 2. The atlas of main communities on the Hulun Buir Steppe -- Chapter 3. The atlas of main rangeland plants on the Hulun Buir Steppe.
    Abstract: This book includes description of main morphological characteristics of 435 species (including varieties and subspecies) belonging to 57 families and 233 genera of endemic and endangered plants of Hulun Buir Rangeland in China. A brief description of the morphological characteristics of each plant, flowering period, zoning, habitat, and the usage habits of most plants, together with 1 to 4 photographs taken in the field are provided. This work is designed not only for researchers working in rangeland science, ecological restoration and protection but also for professionals working in rangeland and related fields. The work is a result of many years of rangeland plant collection and specimens identification.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: IX, 956 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031072772
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 193
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Bioenergetics. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Neurochemistry. ; Mental health. ; Neuroscience. ; Bioenergetics. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Neurochemistry. ; Mental Health.
    Description / Table of Contents: Aim of the book -- Basic principles and technology of nadh and multiparametric monitoring used in studying cortical spreading depression (csd) -- Single point and multisite monitoring of brain nadh fluorescence under csd -- Sequence of physiological responses recorded during induced csd event -- Spontaneous development of csd related to brain pathophysiological conditions -- The effects of brain metabolic and other perturbations on the responses to induced csd -- Effects of pharmacological agents on csd -- Clinical monitoring of csd in the human brain -- CSD and the lifenlight score (lls) -- Discussion and conclusions -- Index.
    Abstract: This book focuses on energy metabolism and brain functions related to Cortical Spreading Depression of Leao (CSD), an important issue in brain pathophysiology. The first part of the book offers a comprehensive overview of the history and early research on CSD, and then discusses the recent advances in the technology used to map and monitor brain mitochondrial NADH redox state and other physiological functions during CSD. The chapters explore the connection between CSD and mitochondrial function under hypoxia, Ischemia and various drugs treatment, and provide a resource to scientists researching the development of CSD during various brain pathophysiological conditions. This book is essential to scientists and students working in the field of bioenergetics of the brain and various organs and tissues in the body. The use of this technology is also crucial and applicable in the neuroscience field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 420 p. 242 illus., 58 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031080685
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 194
    Keywords: Molecular biology. ; Food science. ; Molecular Biology. ; Food Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Lactose: Chemistry and Properties -- Solid and Liquid States of Lactose -- Significance of Lactose in Dairy Products -- Production and Uses of Lactose -- Galactooligosaccharides -- Lactose Malabsorption -- Indigenous Milk Oligosaccharides -- Milk Salts -- Minerals in milk: concentration and effects of dairy processing -- Vitamins and minerals in milk: concentration and effects of dairy processing -- Water in dairy products -- Physico-chemical properties of milk.
    Abstract: The Advanced Dairy Chemistry series was first published in four volumes in the 1980s (under the title Developments in Dairy Chemistry) and revised in three volumes in the late 1990s and again in the 2000s and 2010s. For nearly four decades, the series has been the leading reference source on dairy chemistry and is now in its fourth edition. Advanced Dairy Chemistry Volume 3: Lactose, Water, Salts, and Minor Constituents, fourth edition, reviews the extensive literature on lactose and its significance in milk products. This volume also reviews the literature on milk salts, vitamins, and the behaviour of water in dairy products and the physical properties of milk. Most topics covered in the third edition are retained in the current edition, which has been updated and expanded considerably. New chapters cover chemically and enzymatically prepared derivatives of lactose and oligosaccharides indigenous to milk and some chapters from earlier editions are consolidated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 562 p. 83 illus., 22 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 4th ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030925857
    DDC: 572
    Language: English
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  • 195
    Keywords: Food science. ; Biotechnology. ; Food Microbiology. ; Biopolymers. ; Biomaterials. ; Food Safety measures. ; Food Science. ; Biotechnology. ; Food Microbiology. ; Biopolymers. ; Food Safety.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction-Scope and importance of biodegradable polymers -- Chapter 2. Plant derived biopolymers in food packaging-current status and market potential -- Chapter 3. Plants and Animal Derived Enzymes and Their Potential Application in Food Processing and Preservation -- Chapter 4. Microbial derived biodegradable polymers as food packaging tool -- Chapter 5. Polyhdroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in Food packaging -- Chapter 6. Green polymer based biodegradable packaging -- Chapter 7. Role of agro-waste in economical food packaging synthesis -- Chapter 8. Enzymes involved in synthesis of biodegradable food packaging materials -- Chapter 9. Metabolic engineering for the synthesis of biodegradable polymers with potential applications in food packaging -- Chapter 10. Downstream processing strategies for synthesis of biodegradable polymers -- Chapter 11. Functionality test methods for biodegradable polymers -- Chapter 12. Nanocomposite biodegradable polymers for food packaging -- Chapter 13. Application of biopolymer blends as edible films and coatings in food packaging -- Chapter 14. Biopolymer based active and intelligent packaging for food applications -- Chapter 15. Standards and guidelines for testing biodegradability of bio-plastic -- Chapter 16. Future prospects of Biodegradable polymers in Food industry.
    Abstract: This book covers different aspects of biodegradable packaging, such as their sourcing and application in food industries. The book focuses on the production and characterization of biodegradable food packaging derived from plant, animal and microbial sources. Chapters highlight the nano-technological interventions in biodegradable food packaging and the less studied microbial biopolymer-based biodegradable food packaging makes it distinct from other related books. It includes the latest research and development in the areas of food processing, food packaging, material science and polymeric science. It also discusses the standards and regulatory guidelines about the biodegradability testing of these polymers. This book is meant for researchers in food science, food packaging, bioprocess technology, polymer science and biochemical engineering. It is also beneficial for faculty members and students of food microbiology, food technology, dairy technology. The book is also meant for small entrepreneurs and farmers who are interested in bio-plastic usage for food packaging.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 344 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811957437
    DDC: 641.3
    Language: English
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  • 196
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Botany. ; Genetics. ; Biotechnology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Science. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Biotechnology. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The Broomcorn Millet Genome -- Chapter 2. Buckwheat Genome and Genomics -- Chapter 3. Tef [Eragrostistis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] -- Chapter 4. The Apricot Genome -- Chapter 5. Chinese Jujube: Crop Background and Genome Sequencing -- Chapter 6. The Longan (Dimocarpus longan) Genome -- Chapter 7. The Mangosteen Genome -- Chapter 8. The Passion Fruit Genome -- Chapter 9. The Soursop Genome (Annona muricata L., Annonaceae) -- Chapter 10. Underutilised Fruit Tree Genomes from Indonesia -- Chapter 11. The Bambara Groundnut Genome: From the Crop to the Genome -- Chapter 12. Grasspea -- Chapter 13. The Lablab Genome -- Chapter 14. The Perennial Horse Gram (Macrotyloma axillare) Genome, Phylogeny, and Selection Across the Fabaceae -- Chapter 15. Breeding and Genomics of Pigeonpea in the Post-NGS Era -- Chapter 16. Rice Bean -- Chapter 17. The Winged Bean Genome: One Species Supermarket -- Chapter 18. Castor Bean: Recent Progress in Understanding the Genome of this Underutilized Crop -- Chapter 19. Genome Resources for Ensete Ventricosum (enset) and Related Species -- Chapter 20. Yam Genomics -- Chapter 21. The African Eggplant -- Chapter 22. Sequencing of the Bottle Gourd Genomes Enhances Understanding of the Ancient Orphan Crop -- Chapter 23. Advances and Prospects in Genomic and Functional Studies of the Aquatic Crop, Sacred Lotus -- Chapter 24. Utilising Public Resources for Fundamental Work in Underutilised and Orphan Crops.
    Abstract: This book highlights the uses for underutilized crops, presenting the state-of-the-art in terms of genome sequencing for over 30 crops, previously understudied and under-researched. In a changing climate and with significant pressure on the land, it is the ideal time to be discussing novel crops, with significant biotic and abiotic tolerances and/or rich nutrient profiles for consumers. Previously, the only species with sequenced genomes were high-profile internationally recognized crops, but in the current era genomes are being sequenced for dozens of crops, including those previously classified as underutilized, now being investigated. This book covers food crops, from fruits to tubers, and from grasses to legumes, as well as crops with non-food applications. Some of these crops have draft genomes, and others have polished genomes with extensive resequencing panels. Each chapter tells the story of an individual crop or crop group, written by experts, focusing on the genome data available, revealing more about crop domestication and genetic variation, and the current and future prospects given that this data is now becoming available. It also highlights how even small sequencing projects can provide draft genome sequences suitable for gene discovery, comparative genomics, and identification of molecular markers for understanding these crops further.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIV, 450 p. 125 illus., 105 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031008481
    Series Statement: Compendium of Plant Genomes,
    DDC: 580
    Language: English
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  • 197
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Nutrition   . ; Aging. ; Medical genetics. ; Nutrition. ; Ageing. ; Medical Genetics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- 1. Trends in personalised precision nutrition, Objectives -- 2. Individualization, precision nutrition developments for the 21st Century -- 3. Precision nutrition from the view of genetics and epigenetics -- 4. Precision Nutrition fromThe View of the Gut Microbiome -- 5. Personalised nutrition for healthy aging, a review -- 6. Precise Nutrition and Metabolic Syndrome, remodeling the Microbiome with Polyphenols, Probiotics and Postbiotics -- 7. Precision nutrition and metabolomics, a model of Alzheimer’s Disease -- 8. Precision nutrition and cognitive decline -- 9. Algorithms for the analysis of markers in personalized health care -- 10. Precise Nutrition and Functional Foods -- 11. Precision nutrition from a practical clinical view, a case study -- 12. Translational aspects in Precision Nutrition, Personalization, Bio-Markers and Healthy Aging.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview on current trends and developments in precision nutrition and personalized health preservation, focussing on a field which is undergoing rapid change. Today, personalized strategies contrast generally accepted guidelines for specified groups and improved health and disease markers are shifting health care toward preventive strategies. At the same time, advances in food additives, nutraceuticals, functional, and medical foods are breaking down the traditional domains of health-related disciplines. This book aims to provide an overview on these processes, discusses arising problems, and provides an outlook on the future of personalized health care and the role of precision nutrition. It covers preliminary thoughts on what has been achieved and focusses on developments in the area of metabolic diseases, aging, and neurology. The book is intended as a primer in the field of precision nutrition and is aimed at researchers, clinicians, and students in health-related disciplines, who would like to get insights into current trends and developments in this area.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 299 p. 99 illus., 91 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031101533
    DDC: 613.2
    Language: English
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  • 198
    Keywords: Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Food science. ; Agriculture. ; Biomedical Research. ; Food Science. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Millets-an Overview -- Chapter 2. Millet Cultivation an Overview -- Chapter 3. Millet Storage and Pest Management -- Chapter 4. Major Millets Processing -- Chapter 5. Minor millet processing and its impacts on composition -- Chapter 6. Chemistry of Millets: Major and Minor Constituents -- Chapter 7. Nutritional properties of millets: neglected cereals with potentials to combat malnutrition -- Chapter 8. Post-harvest Treatments and Storage of millets -- Chapter 9. Millet Milling Technologies -- Chapter 10. Effect of Processing on Functional Characteristics, Physiochemical Properties, and Nutritional Accessibility of Millets -- Chapter 11. Emerging Technologies in Millet Processing -- Chapter 12. Millet Food Products -- Chapter 13. Byproducts from Millet Processing Industry -- Chapter 14. Quality Standards for Millets -- Chapter 15. Millet Industry Scenario -- Chapter 16. Toxins in Millets.-.
    Abstract: The book offers an updated perspective on the unique characteristics of millets. Millets are consumed for their health/nutritional benefits, and in the preparation of specialty foods for target groups – from pediatrics to geriatrics. Recent trends suggest the importance of millet in the human diet due to their nutritional importance, ability to grow in high temperatures and drought conditions, and their resistance to pests and diseases. This book highlights different types of millet and discusses their properties as well as nutritional and anti-nutritional values. In addition, the book also provides information on the physiochemical properties, future prospects, current methodologies, and agricultural practices. The last few parts cover the emerging technologies in millet processing, by-products utilization, quality standards, and the current millet industry scenario. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the status of millet processing, quality, and nutraceutical product manufacture. The book is a resourceful read for students and researchers in food sciences, as well as industry experts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 386 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811672248
    DDC: 610.72
    Language: English
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  • 199
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Mechanical engineering. ; Geographic information systems. ; Computer simulation. ; Agriculture. ; Mechanical Engineering. ; Geographical Information System. ; Computer Modelling.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1 - The Agriculture Eras -- Chapter 2 - Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- Chapter 3 - Spatial and Temporal Variability Analysis -- Chapter 4 - Images and Remote Sensing Applied to Agricultural Management -- Chapter 5 - Geoprocessing Applied to Crop Management -- Chapter 6 - Sampling and Interpretation of Maps -- Chapter 7 - Agricultural Drones’ Application -- Chapter 8 - Sensors and Actuators -- Chapter 9 - Control and Automation Systems in Agricultural Machinery -- Chapter 10 - Digital Irrigation -- Chapter 11 - Digital Livestock Farming -- Chapter 12 - Internet of Things In Agriculture -- Chapter 13 - Data transmission, cloud computing and Big Data -- Chapter 14 - Machine Learning -- Chapter 15 - Platforms, Applications and Software -- Chapter 16 - Digital Data: Cycle, Standardization, Quality, Sharing and Security -- Chapter 17 - Case Study: SLC Agrícola -- Index.
    Abstract: This textbook addresses the most recent advances and main digital technologies used in farming. The reader will be able to understand the main concepts and techniques currently used to efficiently manage agricultural production systems. The book covers topics in a general and intuitive way, with examples and good illustrations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 306 p. 145 illus., 123 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031145339
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 200
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Anatomy. ; Biology. ; Evolution (Biology). ; Biomolecules. ; Physical biochemistry. ; Macromolecules. ; Physiology. ; Anatomy. ; Biological Sciences. ; Evolutionary Biology. ; Structural Biology. ; Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch 1. Whole Head -- Ch 2. Whole Head: Axial -- Ch 3. Whole Head: Cornal -- Ch 4. Whole Head: Sagittal -- Ch 5. Deep Head -- Ch 6. Deep brain: Axial -- Ch 7. Deep brain: Coronal -- Ch 8. Deep brain: Sagittal -- Ch 9. Peripheral Head -- Ch 10. Deep Head: Axial -- Ch 11. Deep Head: Coronal -- Ch 12. Deep Head: Sagittal -- Ch 13. Conclusion.
    Abstract: The Visible Monkey is the first trial to obtain high-quality and real-color sectioned images of a rhesus monkey’s whole body (intervals, 0.05 mm (head) and 0.5 mm (body except head); pixel size, 0.024 mm X 0.024 mm; color depth, 48 bits color). This color atlas sets a new standard in rhesus monkey neuroanatomy by presenting around 400 ultrathin sectioned images of the head, including the brain, and whole body of the rhesus monkey. The image enabled observations of detailed anatomical structures, thanks to high-resolution and real-color sectioned images of the monkey unlike the stained sections and magnetic resonance images (MRI). Furthermore, a new reference system employed for this purpose is clearly explained for the readers, and structures are fully annotated in the horizontal, coronal, and sagittal planes. Recent advances in 3 Tesla MRI and tractography from MRI have considerably enhanced imaging of the monkey brain, thereby impacting on both neuroscience research and clinical practice. Moreover, the information gained from initiatives involving photography of thin slices of cross-sectional images includes enriched knowledge of neuroanatomy and thereby facilitated the interpretation of such ultra-high-field resolution images. These exquisite images contained within this atlas will be invaluable in providing both researchers and clinicians with important new insights.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: V, 348 p. 336 illus., 335 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811932540
    DDC: 611
    Language: English
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