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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (119)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 199 (1998), S. 2129-2140 
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: A series of poly(p-phenylenes) with linear and branched oxyethylene side chains was synthesized. Microphase separation in the solid state causes polymers with linear side chains to form supramolecular structures, which consist of main chain layers separated by an amorphous side chain matrix. If mixed with lithium salts such as lithium triflate (LiOTf) or lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfone)imide (LiNTf), the polymers form solid solutions. The experimental data suggest that the layered structures undergo a one-dimensional swelling in the direction perpendicular to the main chain layers when blended with LiOTf and that this salt is only incorporated into the side chain matrix. The observed melting point depression in polymer-LiNTf mixtures is explained by the assumption that the salt species are incorporated both into the side chain and the main chain microphase.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 199 (1998), S. 2777-2783 
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The synthesis and characterization of Cell-SAc 3, a cellulose isopentyl (IP) ether with additional pendant S-acetyl (SAc) moieties (degree of substitution DSIP = 2.5, DSSAc = 0.4) are reported. Cell-SAc forms stable monolayers at the air-water interface once spread from dilute chloroform solution. The pressure-area isotherm of Cell-SAc is nearly identical to the parent Cell-IP 1, both exhibiting an expanded liquid phase at surface areas of 70 and 67 Å, respectively. The similarity of the two isotherms shows that the presence of the S-acetyl substituent does not result in an increase in the molecular area, at which the liquid-crystal analogous phase occurs. This observation suggests that the side-chains with the pendant S-acetyl group are oriented away from the water surface. Monolayers of Cell-SAc can be efficiently transferred onto silicon and hydrophobized glass or quartz substrates by a downstroke and upstroke technique. Resulting multilayers were characterized using X-ray reflection, FTIR, and UV-vis spectroscopy. The presence of S-acetyl moieties was found to increase the monolayer thickness relative to the parent Cell-IP. The cleavage of the S-acetyl group within the LB film is reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 2719-2741 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Copolymers of 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane (1) and β-propiolactone (2) were produced by cationic polymerisation. The copolymers contained up to a mole fraction of 0,16 of units derived from β-propiolactone (PL). The copolymerization features were investigated and the copolymerization parameters were determined.The copolymers were crystallized and the single crystals characterized by their composition and morphology. The distribution of the PL-units over the crystals was studied by selective ester cleavage in the amorphous phase of the suspended single crystals. The results were compared with those of a degradation-reaction using the dissolved copolymers. The copolymerization of 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane and β-propiolactone gives rise to a copolymer in which blocks of 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane ((-BCMO)n-) alternate with blocks of a statistical copolymer of BCMO- and PL-units. The average length of the homogeneous BCMO-blocks is independent of the composition of the investigated monomer-mixtures within the investigated range of mixing. In the lamellar single crystals the homogenous BCMO-blocks build up the crystalline phase, whereas the BCMO-PL-blocks are excluded into the amorphous regions.
    Notizen: Aus 3,3-Bis(chlormethyl)oxetan (1) und β-Propiolacton (2) wurden durch kationische Polymerisation Copolymere hergestellt, in denen Propiolactoneinheiten bis zu einem Molenbruch von 0,16 eingebaut sind. Das Copolymerisationsverhalten wurde untersucht, und die Copolymerisationsparameter wurden bestimmt.Die Copolymeren wurden kristallisiert und die Einkristalle hinsichtlich ihrer Zusammensetzung und Morphologie charakterisiert. Durch selektive Umesterung in den amorphen Bereichen der suspendierten Einkristalle wurde die Verteilung der aus β-Propiolacton gebildeten Einheiten (PL) über den Kristall untersucht, und die Ergebnisse mit Abbauversuchen an den gelösten Copolymeren wurden verglichen. Bei der Polymerisation entstehen Copolymere, in denen Blöcke aus 3,3-Bis(chlormethyl)oxetan-Einheiten(( - BCMO)n - ) mit heterogen aus BCMO- und PL-Einheiten zusammmengesetzten Sequenzen abwechseln. Die durchschnittliche Länge der homogenen BCMO-Blöcke ist im untersuchten Mischungsbereich unabhängig von der Zusammensetzung der Monomermischung. In den lamellaren Einkristallen bilden die homogenen BCMO-Blöcke die kristalline Phase, die BCMO-PL-Sequenzen werden in diè amorphen Bereiche gedrängt.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Die Synthese von gestrecktkettigen Kristallen aus Copolymeren des Trioxans mit 1,3-Dioxolan, 1,3-Dioxan, 1,3-Dioxepan und 1,3,6-Trioxocan durch kationische Copolymerisation wird beschrieben. Dichte, Schmelzpunkt und Schmelzenthalpie in Abhängigkeit vom Molenbruch x2 der Comonomereinheiten werden angegeben. In jeder Serie von Copolymeren nimmt die Dichte und die Schmelzenthalpie mit zunehmendem Monomergehalt für x2 〈 0,1 linear ab. Der Schmelzpunkt Tm nimmt zunächst mit zunehmendem x2 linear ab, erreicht dann jedoch ein Plateau, in dessen Bereich Tm unabhängig von der Zusammensetzung ist. Die Daten werden im Sinne der Theorie von Eby ausgewertet, die das Schmelzen von Copolymerkristallen beschreibt. Die Defektenthalpien bezogen auf die einzelnen Comonomereinheiten werden angegeben.
    Notizen: The synthesis of extended chain crystals of copolymers of trioxane and 1,3-dioxolane, 1,3-dioxane, 1,3-dioxepane, and 1,3,6-trioxocane by cationic copolymerization is described. Density, melting point, and enthalpy of melting are reported as depending on the mole fraction x2 of the comonomer units. In each series the density decreases linearly with increasing comonomer content for x2 〈 0,1. The melting temperature Tm decreases first linearly with increasing x2, but reaches a plateau in which Tm becomes independent of the composition. The data are analysed in terms of Eby's theory of melting behaviour, and defect enthalpies related to the individual comonomer units are derived.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 178 (1977), S. 631-634 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The synthesis of some series of oligo(oxytetramethylene oxyterephthaloyl) [oligo(butylene terephthalate)s] with different but well-defined end groups is described. The separation of artificial mixtures of the oligomers by high pressure liquid chromatography was studied under various elution and column conditions, and thus, the purity of the individual oligomers was demonstrated. The equilibrium melting point Tm0 = 236 ± 4°C and the corresponding heat of melting ΔHm0 = 28,7 kJ·mol-1 of poly(butylene terephthalate) was determined from the analysis of the melting behaviour of the oligomers as depending on the degree of polymerization and the structure of the end groups.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 180 (1979), S. 1093-1097 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 181 (1980), S. 1619-1628 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The addition of unsaturated organic halides during the metathesis polymerization reaction of cyclooctene, using a WCl6/diisobutylaluminium chloride/2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol catalyst, was found to cause instantaneous conversion of the unreacted monomer to polymer. Both 1,2-dichloroethene and 1,6-dibromo-3-hexene were found to be very effective for this purpose. When 1,4-dichloro-2-butene was added during the reaction, unusual and unexplained products were obtained, but when it was added to the catalyst before the start of the reaction a very fast polymerization occurred yielding high molecular weight polymers. Changes in polymer melting points with reaction time suggested that isomerization occurred after polymerization and that the initial polymers formed had slightly blocky, trans unit sequences.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 4 (1981), S. 155-175 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Recent experimental results concerning the crystal structure and morphology of nascent cis-poly-acetylene and pristine trans-polyacetylene are discussed. The unit cell data of cis-PA and two different modifications of trans-PA are reported. The chlorination and the hydrogenation of PA both of which give soluble derivatives under certain experimental circumstances are critically discussed. PA prepared by the Shirakawa technique has a lamellar morphology with some evidence for chain folding and not a fibirillar texture as sometimes assumed. The synthesis and spectral properties of polyenylanions and -cations are reported as a new class of polyconjugated macromolecules. The so-called doping of PA to produce highly conducting phases is explained as a chemical reaction giving rise to intermolecular CT-interaction.Finally, some new experiments concerning the solution properties of polydiacetylenes and the question of effective conjugation length in polyunsaturated polymers are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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