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  • CTM2008-04517; CTM2009-06269-E; CTM2010-11955-E/MAR; DATE/TIME; EMSODEV; EMSO implementation and operation: DEVelopment of instrument module; EMSO-Link; ES5110020; Fixed Point Open Ocean Observatories Network; FixO3; Implementation of the Strategy to Ensure the EMSO ERICs Long-term Sustainability; Instalació de sensors en observatorio submari expansible OBSEA; Instalacion de equipos en superfície para la ampliación de las prestaciones del observatorio submarino obsea; Instrumentación y tecnologías aplicadas al estudio, caracterización y explotación sostenible del medio marino; Integración de sensores para monitorización submarina en una red con sincronización temporal; Interoperabilidad e instrumentación de plataformas autónomas marinas para la monitorización sísmica; Interoperabilidad en redes de sensores marinos y ambientales; Interoperabilitat en xarxes de sensors marins i ambientals; INTIMAS; INTMARSIS; JERICO-NEXT; Joint European Research Infrastructure network for Coastal Observatory – Novel European eXpertise for coastal observaTories; MarInTech; MELOA; MeteoMet2; Metrology for essential climate variables; Multi-purpose/Multi-sensor Extra Light Oceanography Apparatua; NeXOS; Next generation, Cost-effective, Compact, Multifunctional Web Enabled Ocean Sensor Systems Empowering Marine, Maritime and Fisheries Management; Nuevas tecnologías para el seguimiento de la acidificación marina en el espacio natural Costa del Garraf; OBSEA:OBSEA:2009-05; Operatividad laboratorio submarino obsea; OPOBSEA; Pressure, atmospheric; PT2009-0080; Redes de sensores submarinos acústicos aplicados al seguimiento de especies de interes comercial; Redes de sensores submarinos autónomos y cableados aplicados a la monitorización remota de indicadores biológicos; RESBAC; RESBIO; SARTI-MAR; SINEOS; Sismòmetre marí digital amb connexió per cable; Sistemas inalambricos para la extension de observatorios submarinos; Sistemes dAdquisició Remota de dades i Tractament de la Informació en el Medi Marí; Temperature, air; VALTEC09-1-0059; Weather Station, 150WX, Airmar; Wind direction; Wind speed  (66)
  • General Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 6 (1993), S. 651-659 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The solubility behaviour of β-cyclodextrin in aqueous mixtures was studied by determining the interactions between the co-solvent and water. Three clear classes of co-solvent are evident. In the first, including ethanol, tetrahydrofuran and acetone, there is formation of clathrate hydrates by the co-solvent. In these systems the solubilization is a maximum at the mole fraction corresponding to the minimum in the partial excess molar volume. The second class, including such solvents as dimethyl sulphoxide and pyridine, forms strong molecular complexes with water, and here a valley and a plateau region occur in the solubility values. In the third class, including formamide and urea, a steady increase in the solubility is observed. For these highly polar solvents no maxima are observed in intrinsic solvent properties such as the partial excess molar volume.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 8 (1995), S. 559-562 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The monocation-dication equilibria of 6-nitro and 6-sulphonic acid derivatives of betacarboline (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole) were investigated mostly by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. Dications are formed in very highly concentrated sulphuric acid solutions (〉15 M). Ionization constants, pKa values and solvation parameters obtained from the excess acidity method are reported. The unusually high m* parameters are discussed and compared with other related data.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 2000 (2000), S. 281-289 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Phosphorus acid amphiphiles ; (α-Aminoalkyl)phosphonic acids ; Carboxyalkyl (α-aminoalkyl)phosphonic acid monoesters ; Spiro compounds ; Pudovik reaction ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The addition reaction between the P-H bond of tetraoxyspirophosphoranes 1-2 and long-chain imines 3a-h (decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, and oleyl imines) occurs instantaneously at room temperature. It is diastereoselective, and quantitatively leads to the corresponding (α-aminoalkyl)spirophosphoranes 4a-h and 5e. The influence of the pentacoordinated phosphorus atom on the stereoselectivity of the Pudovik reaction might be attributed to the involvement of the rigid spirophosphoranide (PV) intermediate in the addition reaction. Selective and one-pot hydrolysis of these P-C bond spirophosphoranes readily proceeds either at room temperature in the presence of moist solvents to give the corresponding carboxyalkyl (α-aminoalkyl)phosphonic acid monoesters 6a-h and 7e, or the reaction may be carried out in the presence of 20% aqueous hydrochloric acid under reflux, to afford the free (α-aminoalkyl)phosphonic acid amphiphiles 8a-h in high yields. In contrast to their sodium salts, these single- and double-chained free and monoester phosphonic acid amphiphiles exist as zwitterions and are not soluble in water.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Amides ; Chirality ; Clusters ; Copper ; Sodium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The new heterometallic sodium(I)-copper(II) compound Na4Cu2 (2) · 10.5 H2O (3), where H8[2] stands for N,N′,N′′,N′′′-methanetetrayltetrakismethylenetetrakis(oxamic acid), has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of 3 consists of cationic [Cu2(η4:η4-2)]4- dinuclear units, coordinated sodium cations, and water molecules. In the crystal, the dinuclear copper entities are joined through discrete aggregates of eight sodium atoms linked by oxamato and water bridges, leading to a three-dimensional polymeric network.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Copper ; Nickel ; Amides ; Polynuclear complexes ; Magnetic properties ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New homo- and heterometallic hexanuclear complexes of formula {[Cu(tmen)(H2O)]2[Cu(tmen)]2[Cu2L](H2O)}(ClO4)4 ·2 H2O [Cu6-tmen] {[Cu(pmdien)]4[Cu2L]}(ClO4)4 · 4 H2O [Cu6-pmdien] and {[Ni(cyclam)]4[Cu2L]}(ClO4)4 · 4 H2O [Cu2Ni4-cyclam] [H8L = tetrakis(aminomethylene)methanetetrakis(oxamic acid), tmen = N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, pmdien = N,N,N′,N′,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, and cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane] have been synthesized. The crystal structure of [Cu6-tmen] has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure consists of cationic {[Cu(tmen)(H2O)]2[Cu(tmen)]2[Cu2L](H2O)}4+ hexanuclear units. The hexanuclear cation is made up of two symmetry-related oxamato-bridged trinuclear units connected through the central carbon atom C(6) of the L8- ligand. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements (1.8-300 K) have been performed for these series of complexes including the dinuclear precursors of formula Na4[Cu2L] · 10.5 H2O [Cu2-Na], (NMe4)4[Cu2L] · 4 H2O [Cu2-NMe4] and (PPh4)4[Cu2L] · 6 H2O [Cu2-PPh4]. The magnetic data have been interpreted. Evidence of a weak intramolecular ferromagnetic interaction between the two CuII ions in [Cu2L]4- has been observed. For the hexanuclear species, the interaction through the oxamato bridge was found to be equal to -6790, -2650, and -1643 yJ (-342, -133, and -82 cm-1) for [Cu6-tmen], [Cu6-pmdien], and [Cu2Ni4-cyclam], respectively. In these complexes, the weak intramolecular ferromagnetic coupling between the two CuII ions within the dinuclear synthon was masked by intermolecular interactions or local anisotropy.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 1031-1043 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbonates, ring-opening ; Epoxides, ring-opening ; Lactones ; Reduction, diastereoselective ; Polyalcohols ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For preparing tris(γ-lactone) 3 the mono(γ-lactone) 6 was synthesized from the dichlorodiol 12 (99.8% ee). Bisepoxide 9 - derived from dichlorodiol 12 (99.8% ee) - was ring-opened with the Gilman cuprate from 2-lithio-1,5-hexadiene and CuI giving almost exclusively the monoepoxide 21; in five more steps, γ-lactone 30 with the same stereotriad as the target molecule 6 but a different protecting group was obtained. Monoepoxide 33 - also derived from dichlorodiol 12 - was ring-opened with the same Gilman cuprate affording compound 35. It was transformed into the correctly protected γ-lactone 6 in seven steps, key reactions being the ozonolysis 35 → 36 and the diastereoselective reduction 36 → anti-37.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Amides ; Nickel ; Polynuclear complexes ; Radicals ; Redox chemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The new bimetallic nickel(II) compound (PPh4)4[Ni2(2)]·6H2O (3), where H8[2] stands for N,N′,N′′,N′′′-1,2,4,5-benzene-tetrayltetrakis(oxamic acid), has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of 3 consists of [Ni2(η4:η4-2)]4- anions, tetraphenylphosphonium cations, and water molecules. Facile one-electron oxidation of the square-planar diamagnetic dinickel(II) complex [Ni2(η4:η4-2)]4- generates the metallo-radical species [Ni2(η4:η4-2·+)]3- with characteristic intra-ligand π-cation radical transitions in the visible region (475-550 nm) as well as a typical quasi-isotropic EPR signal at g ≈ 2.0.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Indazolols ; Indazolinones ; Indoxyls ; Cytostatic agents ; HeLa cells ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The remarkable cytostatic activity of 1-substituted indazolols 2a,b, condensed indazolinones 4a-c and indoxyl derivatives 5a, b against HeLa cells is reported. Three different approaches to the synthesis of indazolophthalazinone 4a, representing alternatives to those previously reported, were studied. Several compounds related to the mentioned indazolols and indazolinones were obtained and their cytostatic activity against HeLa cells was tested. Among them we can mention the tetracyclic SO2 analogue 14 and the condensed pyridine derivative 18, the tricyclic pyrazolophthalazinone 22 and the bicyclic pyrazolodiazepinone 25, which were prepared by taking advantage of the reactivity of heterocyclic spiro aminimides.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1997 (1997), S. 527-532 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Centaurea paui ; Sesquiterpenes ; Heliangolides ; Elemanolides ; Terpenoids ; Natural products ; Phytochemistry ; Lactones ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aerial parts of Centaurea paui afforded, in addition to several known sesquiterpene lactones, the two new elemanolides 2-4, the new elemane derivative 5 as well as the five new heliangolides 14-18. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, especially high-field NMR spectroscopy. The structure of the heliangolide 12 previously isolated from this plant, has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Intramolecular reductive coupling ; Aluminium amalgam ; Bridgehead polycyclic 1,2-diamines ; Bridgehead polycyclic 2-amino alcohols ; Rigid acetylcholine analogs ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Oxidation of dioxime 2a with NBS gave 3 and 4. A chair-boat conformation has been established for 3 by X-ray diffraction analysis, while 4 seems to exist in a chair-chair conformation on the basis of NMR data. m-Chloroperbenzoic acid oxidation of dioximes 2 gave polycyclic dinitro compounds 7. In some oxidations of 2a, nitroso dimer 8 was isolated, its structure being established by X-ray diffraction analysis. Reduction of 7 with aluminium amalgam gave in good yields diamines 6, that were also obtained by reductive coupling from dioximes 2. Amino alcohols 14 were obtained by reductive coupling from monooximes 11. While 11a could be obtained in pure form from diketone 1a via 9a and 10a; hydrolysis of 10b to 11b failed. Azapolycyclic compounds 12 were obtained by hydrolysis of 10. Amino alcohol 14b was more appropriately prepared by reduction of nitro alcohol 15 obtained together with 7b by m-chloroperbenzoic acid oxidation of a mixture containing monooxime 11b and dioxime 2b. From the oxidation of a mixture containing 11a, nitro ketone 16 was isolated in low yield. Amino alcohols 14 and diamines 6 were also characterized as cyclic carbamates 13 or ureas 5. Rigid analogs of acetylcholine 20 and 21 were obtained from 14 by standard procedures, compounds 17 and 18 being detected as intermediates. Neither muscarinic nor antiacetyl-cholinesterase activity has been observed for compounds 20 and 21.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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