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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 52 (1965), S. 403-404 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 21 (1966), S. 735-743 
    ISSN: 0001-5520
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 24 (1968), S. 283-286 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 25 (1969), S. 1675-1682 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 24 (1968), S. 246-251 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 96 (1965), S. 69-74 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The preparation of new 2-methyl-2,4-diaryl-3-imidazolin-thions-(5) is reported. These compounds are formed when ammonia und sulphur in excess react with nucleus substituted acetophenone derivatives or with acetylated heterocycles in methyl alcohol solution of room temperature.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird über die Darstellung neuer 2-Methyl-2,4-diaryl-3-imidazolin-thione-(5) berichtet. Sie entstehen bei Einwirkung von Ammoniak und Schwefel im Überschuß auf kernsubstituierte Acetophenonderivate bzw. acetylierte Heterocyclen in methanol. Lösung im Raumtemperaturbereich.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 96 (1965), S. 741-753 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract 2,4,5-substituted 5-amino-2H-imidazoles are formed in good yields, when a solution of the corresponding Δ3-imidazoline-5-thione in ethylene glycol is treated with NH3 at 80°. The reactivity of this new class of compounds has been investigated using 2-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-5-amino-2H-imidazole. On acetylation, benzoylation and in the reaction with benzenesulfonyl chloride, phenyl isocyanate and phenyl isothiocyanate, the exocyclic amino group reacts; alkylation with CH3J, however, takes place at the ring nitrogen atom. The reaction with ethyl acetoacetate or ethyl malonate leads to the new bicyclic ring system of 5H-imidazo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidinones. Reduction with NaBH4-AlCl3 gives in lower yields the corresponding 5-amino-imidazolidine.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 2,4,5-substituierte 5-Amino-2H-imidazole entstehen mit guten Ausbeuten durch Behandlung einer Lösung der entsprechenden Imidazolin-Δ3-thione-(5) in Äthylenglykol mit NH3 bei 80°. Die Reaktionsfähigkeit der neuen Verbindungen wird am Beispiel des 2-Methyl-2,4-diphenyl-5-amino-2H-imidazols untersucht. Bei der Acetylierung, Benzoylierung sowie der Umsetzung mit Benzolsulfochlorid, Phenylisocyanat und Phenylsenföl reagiert die exocyclische Aminogruppe; die Alkylierung mit CH3J erfolgt dagegen am Ringstickstoff. Die Umsetzung mit Acetessigester oder Malonsäurediäthylester führt zum neuen bicyclischen System der 5H-Imidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidinone. Durch Reduktion mit NaBH4-AlCl3 entsteht mit geringer Ausbeute das entsprechende 5-Amino-imidazolidin.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 97 (1966), S. 1108-1116 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract 2.4.5-substituted 4-alkylamino-2H-imidazoles are formed in good yields by the reaction of 2-methyl-2.4-diaryl-Δ3-imidazoline-5-thiones with prim. or sec. aliphatic or heterocyclic amines in boiling benzene.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 2,4,5-substituierte 4-Alkylamino-2H-imidazole entstehen mit guten Ausbeuten aus 2-Methyl-2,4-diaryl-imidazolin-Δ3-thionen-(5) durch Umsetzung mit prim. bzw. sek. aliphatischen oder heterocyclischen Aminen in Benzol bei Rückflußtemperatur.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 97 (1966), S. 1510-1522 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The interaction of sulfur and ammonia with propiophenone,n-butyrophenone andi-butyrophenone leads to the corresponding thiazolines-(3). On acid hydrolysis of the latter α-mercaptopropiophenone, α-mercapto-n-butyrophenone and α-mercapto-i-butyrophenone respectively are formed. The dehydrogenation of these α-mercaptoketones with sulfur to di- and trisulfides respectively is described. The condensation of the α-mercaptoketones with ammonia and oxo-components yields new thiazolines-(3) of which the 2- and 5-monosubstituted compounds can be dehydrogenated to thiazols with elementary sulfur.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei der Einwirkung von Schwefel und Ammoniak auf Propiophenon,n-Butyrophenon undi-Butyrophenon entstehen die entsprechenden Thiazoline-(3), deren saure Hydrolyse zu α-Mercaptopropiophenon, α-Mercapto-n-butyrophenon bzw. α-Mercapto-i-butyrophenon führt. Die Dehydrierung dieser α-Mercaptoketone mit Schwefel zu Di- bzw. Trisulfiden wird beschrieben. Die Kondensation der α-Mercaptoketone mit Ammoniak und einer Oxokomponente führt zu neuen Thiazolinen-(3), von denen die in 2- und 5-Stellung monosubstituierten Vertreter sich mittels Schwefel zu Thiazolen dehydrieren lassen.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract o-Methoxyphenols withp-side chains labelled with14C at the α-C-atoms were synthesized and mildly oxygenated in dilute aqueous NaOH (0.2n, 1–2 mole equivalents NaOH) at 70° C. Derivatives with α-C-atoms in different states of oxidation exhibit different reaction patterns. In contrast top-alkyl-substitutedo-methoxyphenols which dimerize too,o′-dihydroxybiphenyls, eliminations of side chains according to theDakin reaction could be observed in the case of α-carbonyl, and α-carbinol derivatives, respectively. The carbon dioxide formed in the course of oxidation of models labelled with14C in α-position proved to be inactive and does definitely not originate from α-C-atoms. Possible reaction mechanisms are discussed, and to the importance of these particular elimination reactions in lignin chemistry is referred to.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung o-Methoxyphenole mit para-ständigen Seitenketten (an den α-C-Atomen mit14C markiert) wurden dargestellt und einer milden Sauerstoffoxydation in verd. wäßr. NaOH (0,2n, 1–2 Moläquivalente NaOH) bei 70° unterworfen. Das Reaktionsverhalten hängt dabei von der Struktur (Oxydationsstufe) am α-C-Atom der Seitenkette ab. Im Gegensatz zup-alkylsubstituierteno-Methoxyphenolen, die zuo,o′-Dihydroxydiphenylverbindungen dimerisiert werden, konnten bei den α-Carbonyl- bzw. α-Carbinolderivaten Seitenketteneliminierungen im Sinne derDakin-Reaktion beobachtet werden. Das bei diesen Oxydationen abgespaltene CO2 erwies sich bei den Versuchen mit α-14C-markierten Modellen als inaktiv und entsteht daher mit Sicherheit nicht aus den α-C-Atomen. Mögliche Reaktionsmechanismen werden diskutiert; auf die Bedeutung dieser Eliminierungsreaktionen für die Ligninchemie wird hingewiesen.
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