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  • 1995-1999  (93)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
  • 1960-1964  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 104 (1963), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry research 34 (1995), S. 2155-2201 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford BSL : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 19 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The Escherichia coli cspA gene, encoding the major cold-shock protein CspA, was deprived of its natural promoter and placed in an expression vector under the control of the inducible λ PL promoter. After induction of transcription by thermal inactivation of the λ ts repressor, abundant expression of the product (CspA) was obtained if the cells were subsequently incubated at 10°C, but poor expression was obtained if the cells were incubated at 37°C or 30°C. The reason for this differential temperature-dependent expression was investigated and it was found that: (i) the CspA content of the cells decreased more rapidly at 37°C compared to 10°C, regardless of whether transcription was turned off by addition of rifampicin; (ii) both the chemical and functional half-lives of the cspA transcript were substantially longer at 10°C compared to 37°C; (iii) S30 extracts as well as 70S ribosomes prepared from cold-shocked cells translated CspA mRNA (but not phage MS2 RNA) more efficiently than equivalent extracts or ribosomes obtained from control cells grown at 37°C; and (iv) purified CspA stimulated CspA mRNA translation. Overall, these results indicate that a selective modification of the cold-shocked translational apparatus favouring translation of CspA mRNA, and an increased stability of this mRNA at low temperature, may play an important role in the induction of cspA expression during cold shock.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Gel shift and DNase I footprinting experiments showed that Escherichia coli FIS (factor for inversion stimulation) protein binds to at least seven sites in the promoter region of hns. These sites extend from −282 to +25 with two sites, closely flanking the DNA bend located at −150 from the transcriptional startpoint, partly overlapping the H-NS binding sites involved in the transcriptional autorepression of hns. The interplay between FIS, H-NS and the hns promoter region were studied by examining the effects of FIS and H-NS on in vitro transcription of hns–cat fusions, as well as looking at the effect of FIS on preformed complexes containing H-NS and a DNA fragment derived from the hns promoter region. Taken together, our data suggest that in the cell, FIS and H-NS interact with the promoter region of hns and influence their respective interactions (possibly competing for the same binding site), eliciting antagonistic effects so that an interplay between these proteins might contribute to the transcriptional control of hns
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Company
    Nature biotechnology 15 (1997), S. 763-767 
    ISSN: 1546-1696
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: [Auszug] Sindbis virus can infect a broad range of insect and vertebrate cell types due to the widespread distribution of the cellular receptor for the virus. The development of Sindbis virus vectors that target specific cell types could have important implications for the design of gene therapy strategies. ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 56 (1995), S. 160-165 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Ipriflavone ; Estrogen receptor ; Osteoclasts ; Bone resorption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Estrogen replacement therapy is effective in the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis, and a direct action of 17-β-estradiol (17βE2) on osteoblastic and osteoclastic cells has been demonstrated. The inhibition of bone resorption by ipriflavone (IP), an isoflavone derivative devoid of estrogenic properties but active in potentiating the effects of estroge on bone tissue, has been shown in in vitro and in vivo studies and confirmed by clinical data. To investigate the molecular mechanisms that underlie IP effect, we studied the possible interactions of IP and its four main in vivo metabolites (I, II, III, and V) with the estrogen receptor (ER) in the human preosteoclastic cell line FLG 29.1, whose growth and function are modulated by the compound. In parallel experiments, the human breast cancer cell line MCF7 was also analyzed. IP binding sites were demonstrated in the nuclear fraction of FLG 29.1 cells. 17βE2 and other steroid compounds failed to displace IP binding to intact FLG 29.1 cells. Similarly, IP and metabolites I, III, and V were not able to displace 17βE2 binding to intact MCF7 cells, whereas metabolite II showed an IC50 of 61 nM. 17βE2 binding to FLG 29.1 cells was increased after preincubation with metabolites I, III, and V. IP and its metabolites did not induce FR-dependent gene expression in FLG 29.1 and MCF7 cells transfected with a reporter gene and an estrogen response element (ERE). These results suggest that IP effects on osteoclast precursors are not mediated by a direct interaction with the ER, even if a crosstalk between the mechanisms of action of IP and 17βE2 cannot be excluded.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 61 (1997), S. S005 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Key words: Isoflavones — Phytoestrogens — Chronic diseases.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. The evidence that natural isoflavones protect against several chronic diseases is both observational and experimental. In humans, epidemiologic findings clearly show a higher incidence of some common types of cancer (i.e., breast, prostate, and colon) and of coronary heart diseases in Western populations exposed to limited amounts of soybean isoflavones (i.e., genistein, daidzein) in the diet. Further evidence for cancer and cardiac protection and antiatherogenic effects resulting from soybean isoflavones administration has been noted in various experimental animal models. Isoflavones may also prevent postmenopausal bone loss and osteoporosis. In fact, genistein has been reported to be as active as estrogens in maintaining bone mass in ovariectomized rats. Moreover, the synthetic isoflavone derivative ipriflavone is able to reduce bone loss in various types of animal models of experimental osteoporosis providing a rationale on its use in the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis in humans. The mechanism through which isoflavones may exert the above-mentioned effects seems to depend, at least in part, on their mixed estrogen agonist-antagonist properties. An alternative hypothetical mechanism could derive from other biochemical actions of isoflavones such as inhibition of enzymatic activity, in particular protein kinases, or activation of an ``orphan'' receptor distinct from the estrogen type I receptor.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 56 (1995), S. 170-174 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Multidrug resistance ; P-glycoprotein ; Parathyroid ; Calcium regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract P-glycoprotein (Pgp), the multidrug resistance (mdr) gene product, has been described in normal tissues with diverse physiologic functions. A broad role as a transporter protein for toxins, hormones, and physiologic metabolites has been provisionally deduced, based on structural analysis and immunoanatomic localization. Recently, significant levels of Pgp have been demonstrated in endocrine and hormonally responsive tissues and tumors. We examined calcium-regulated, clonal parathyroid epithelial (PT-r) and endothelial cells (BPE-1) and frozen parathyroid tissue from normal human parathyroid, parathyroid hyperplasia, parathyroid adenoma, and parathyroid carcinoma for expression of the multidrug resistance gene (Mdr1) and Pgp utilizing Northern and Western analysis and immunohistochemistry. We also investigated the effect of extracellular calcium (eCa) on Pgp expression in PT-r cells at the molecular/cellular level. Immunohistochemistry, utilizing three murine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs)—C494, JSB-1, and C219—which recognize spatially distinct cytoplasmic epitopes of Pgp, revealed strong immunoreactivity in PT-r cells, normal parathyroid, and parathyroid hyperplasia, and weak immunostaining in parathyroid adenomas. BPE-1 cells, endothelial cells, and parathyroid carcinoma were negative. PT-r cells showed a single 130 kDa band (120 KDa after glycosidase treatment) on Western blot and a 4.6 kb transcript on Northern analysis, consistent with Pgp. Western and Northern blot analysis of PTr cells cultured in different eCa concentrations showed that eCa up-regulated Pgp expression. Northern analysis of doxorubicin-resistant human breast carcinoma cells (Adr1) (MCF-7) exhibited constitutive expression of Pgp mRNA without modifications, with increasing eCa concentrations. We conclude that N-glycosylated Pgp is expressed in parathyroid epithelial cells and that calcium responsiveness of Pgp expression appears cell specific.
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