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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Form-specific fragances fromOphrys insectifera L. (Orchidaceae) attract species of different pollinator genera. Evidence of sympatric speciation? (1993)
    Springer
    Chemoecology 4 (1993), S. 39-45 
    Details
    ISSN: 1423-0445
    Keywords: pollination ; semiochemicals ; attractants ; aliphatic alcohols ; aliphatic hydrocarbons ; aliphatic methyl esters ; linalool ; Hymenoptera Aculeata ; Andrena ; Argogorytes ; Orchidaceae ; Ophrys ; Osmia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Two closely related forms ofOphrys insectifera were observed in the field to attract different pollinator species selectively.O. i. ssp.insectifera attracted males of two species ofArgogorytes (Sphecidae, Hymenoptera Aculeata) andO. i. ssp.aymoninii attractedAndrena combinata males (Andrenidae, Apoidea, Hymenoptera Aculeata). A third form,O. aff.i. ssp.insectifera, attracted none of these three species. Volatile compounds from flowers and inflorescences of the three forms (originating from Öland, Sweden, and Aveyron, France) were collected, using entrainment, enfleurage, and solvent extraction techniques, and identified by gas chromatography — mass spectrometry. Scent differences between the three forms were confirmed in the amounts of aliphatic hydrocarbons (C11–C19), methyl esters (C14–C18), short chain aliphatic 1-alcohols (C6–C12), and monoterpene alcohols (C10).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01245895
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Andrena wilkella male bees discriminate between enantiomers of cephalic secretion components (1990)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 16 (1990), S. 429-441 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Enantiomer discrimination ; male patrolling ; odor marking ; Hymenoptera ; Apoidea ; Andrena wilkella ; bee ; EAG ; spiroacetal ; absolute configuration ; 2,8-dimethyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Diastereomers of the spiroacetal, 2,8-dimethyl-1,7-dioxaspiro [5.5]undecane, represent main components of the cephalic secretion from males of the solitary bee,Andrena wilkella. The major compound proved to be of high enantiomeric purity, showing (2S,6R,8S) configuration. Only the naturally occurring enantiomer attracted patrolling males in the field; its antipode was behaviorally inactive and in a racemic mixture did not inhibit response. The (E,Z) diastereomers were also found to be almost inactive. EAG studies gave the same result as the behavioral tests. The biological function of the spiroacetal is discussed in view of the evolution of the mating behavior inA. wilkella.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01021775
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Architecture of a lamellicorn flagellum (Phyllopertha horticola, scarabaeidae, coleoptera, insecta) (1985)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 186 (1985), S. 85-94 
    Details
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The distal three of the seven flagellar segments of the scarabaeid beetle Phyllopertha horticola are lamelliform, gathered into a club, and possess five sensillar fields that are packed with sensilla placodea. The most proximal surface of the club bears only hair-shaped sensilla. On the inner four sensillar fields a narrow central elongated zone houses pit organs and cavities with sunken sensilla placodea and other sensilla. The most distal, fifth sensillar field is smooth. The sensilla placodea seem to be of several types. The only distinct difference between the sexes is the shorter and more rounded lamellae of the female. The total count of sensilla placodea in males outnumbers that of the females by about 60%.
    Additional Material: 24 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051860108
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