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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Washington, DC : Island Press
    Call number: IASS 12.0009
    Description / Table of Contents: Ecological resilience provides a theoretical foundation for understanding how complex systems adapt to and recover from localized disturbances like hurricanes, fires, pest outbreaks, and floods, as well as large-scale perturbations such as climate change. This book collects important articles on the subject of ecological resilience.This title presents the evolution of resilience theory in seminal papers and commentary. Ecological resilience provides a theoretical foundation for understanding how complex systems adapt to and recover from localized disturbances like hurricanes, fires, pest outbreaks, and floods, as well as large-scale perturbations such as climate change. Ecologists have developed resilience theory over the past three decades in an effort to explain surprising and nonlinear dynamics of complex adaptive systems. Resilience theory is especially important to environmental scientists for its role in underpinning adaptive management approaches to ecosystem and resource management. "Foundations of Ecological Resilience" is a collection of the most important articles on the subject of ecological resilience - those writings that have defined and developed basic concepts in the field and help explain its importance and meaning for scientists and researchers.The book's three sections cover articles that have shaped or defined the concepts and theories of resilience, including key papers that broke new conceptual ground and contributed novel ideas to the field; examples that demonstrate ecological resilience in a range of ecosystems; and, articles that present practical methods for understanding and managing nonlinear ecosystem dynamics. "Foundations of Ecological Resilience" is an important contribution to our collective understanding of resilience and an invaluable resource for students and scholars in ecology, wildlife ecology, conservation biology, sustainability, environmental science, public policy, and related fields.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXV, 466 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9781597265119
    Branch Library: RIFS Library
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Ecklonia radiata is one of the most widespread kelps globally, dominating temperate reefs throughout much of Australasia and southeastern Africa. Throughout much of its range, it is the only laminarian kelp and hence plays a key role in facilitating biodiversity and driving food webs, and it underpins immense ecological and socioeconomic values. This review synthesises the growing literature on E. radiata from its phylogeny and distribution through to its biology, ecology and recent changes. It provides an assessment of the state of knowledge and identifies gaps in our understanding of this important species. Despite being tolerant of a wide range of abiotic conditions, recent environmental change has caused direct and indirect loss of E. radiata forests, with extensive areas transitioning to turf and urchin barrens. Ongoing climate change may require application of multifaceted and novel strategies to increase its resistance and resilience to future conditions. By integrating variation across space, time and environmental change, this review provides a description of the current status and possible future trajectories of E. radiata forests.
    Keywords: biology ; ecology ; kelp ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 3
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    Michigan State University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-08-02
    Description: An avid high school debater and enthusiastic student body president, Craig Smith seemed destined for a life in public service from an early age. As a sought-after speechwriter, Smith had a front-row seat at some of the most important events of the twentieth century, meeting with Robert Kennedy and Richard Nixon, advising Governor Ronald Reagan, writing for President Ford, serving as a campaign manager for a major U.S. senator’s reelection campaign, and writing speeches for a contender for the Republican nomination for president. Life in the volatile world of politics wasn’t always easy, however, and as a closeted gay man, Smith struggled to reconcile his private and professional lives. In this revealing memoir, Smith sheds light on what it takes to make it as a speechwriter in a field where the only constant is change. While bouncing in and out of the academic world, Smith transitions from consultantships with George H. W. Bush and the Republican caucus of the U.S. Senate to a position with Chrysler CEO Lee Iacocca. When Smith returns to Washington, D.C., as president and founder of the Freedom of Expression Foundation, he becomes a leading player on First Amendment issues in the nation’s capital. Returning at long last to academia, Smith finds happiness coming out of the closet and reaping the benefits of a dedicated and highly successful career.
    Keywords: Political Rhetoric/ Memoir/ Gay Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-03-23
    Description: Consensus is growing among ecologists that energy and the factors influencing its utilization can play overarching roles in regulating large-scale patterns of biodiversity. The deep sea—the world's largest ecosystem—has simplified energetic inputs and thus provides an excellent opportunity to study how these processes structure spatial diversity patterns. Two factors influencing energy availability and use are chemical (productive) and thermal energy, here represented as seafloor particulate organic carbon (POC) flux and temperature. We related regional patterns of benthic molluscan diversity in the North Atlantic to these factors, to conduct an explicit test of species–energy relationships in the modern day fauna of the deep ocean. Spatial regression analyses in a model-averaging framework indicated that POC flux had a substantially higher relative importance than temperature for both gastropods and protobranch bivalves, although high correlations between variables prevented definitive interpretation. This contrasts with recent research on temporal variation in fossil diversity from deep-sea cores, where temperature is generally a more significant predictor. These differences may reflect the scales of time and space at which productivity and temperature operate, or differences in body size; but both lines of evidence implicate processes influencing energy utilization as major determinants of deep-sea species diversity.
    Print ISSN: 1744-9561
    Electronic ISSN: 1744-957X
    Topics: Biology
    Published by The Royal Society
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Keywords: Change; Darlington; DATE/TIME; EXP; Experiment; Oxygen saturation; pH; pH change; Replicate; Treatment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 168 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-03-14
    Keywords: Darlington; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Event label; EXP; Experiment; Fortescue_Bay; Habitat; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Oxygen; pH; ph electrode; pHTempion; Replicate; Salinity; SeaPHOX; Temperature, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9497 data points
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  • 7
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Britton, Damon; Cornwall, Christopher Edward; Revill, Andrew T; Hurd, Catriona L; Johnson, Craig R (2016): Ocean acidification reverses the positive effects of seawater pH fluctuations on growth and photosynthesis of the habitat-forming kelp, Ecklonia radiata. Scientific Reports, 6, 26036, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26036
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: Ocean acidification (OA) is the reduction in seawater pH due to the absorption of human-released CO2 by the world's oceans. The average surface oceanic pH is predicted to decline by 0.4 units by 2100. However, kelp metabolically modifies seawater pH via photosynthesis and respiration in some temperate coastal systems, resulting in daily pH fluctuations of up to ±0.45 units. It is unknown how these fluctuations in pH influence the growth and physiology of the kelp, or how this might change with OA. In laboratory experiments that mimicked the most extreme pH fluctuations measured within beds of the canopy-forming kelp Ecklonia radiata in Tasmania, the growth and photosynthetic rates of juvenile E. radiata were greater under fluctuating pH (8.4 in the day, 7.8 at night) than in static pH treatments (8.4, 8.1, 7.8). However, pH fluctuations had no effect on growth rates and a negative effect on photosynthesis when the mean pH of each treatment was reduced by 0.3 units. Currently, pH fluctuations have a positive effect on E. radiata but this effect could be reversed in the future under OA, which is likely to impact the future ecological dynamics and productivity of habitats dominated by E. radiata.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 8
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Taboada, Sergi; Riesgo, Ana; Wiklund, Helena; Paterson, Gordon L J; Koutsouveli, Vasiliki; Santodomingo, Nadia; Dale, Andrew C; Smith, Craig R; Jones, Daniel O B; Dahlgren, Thomas G; Glover, Adrian G (2018): Implications of population connectivity studies for the design of marine protected areas in the deep sea: An example of a demosponge from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Molecular Ecology, 27(23), 4657-4679, https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14888
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: The excel file has two spread-sheets: (i) "Microsatellites-4Areas" including the information of the 11 microsatellites used in the paper for the four different areas we investigated; (ii) "Microsatellites-30Populations" including the information of the 11 microsatellites used in the paper for the 30 different populations we investigated. In the two spread-sheets we include the following columns: "Number of individual" from 1 to 168; "Area" with the names of the areas or populations for every individual; "Sample Code" with the name of the sample used in the paper; "1Ple, 3Ple, 11Ple, 13Ple, 12Ple, 14Ple, 16Ple, 5Ple, 19Ple, 10Ple, and 2Ple" the name of each of the 11 microsatellites gentotyped in our study. In addition to that, we provide a small summary of the "Number of microsatellites", "Number of Individuals", "Number of Areas", "Number of Populations", and "N of individuals per area and population".
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, 89.7 kBytes
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  • 9
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Granger, Julie; Boshers, Danielle S; Böhlke, John Karl; Yu, Dan; Chen, Nengwang; Tobias, Craig R (2020): The influence of sample matrix on the accuracy of nitrite N and O isotope ratio analyses with the azide method. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 34(1), https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8569
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Description: Experiments demonstrating matrix effects (sample salinity and pH) on nitrite N and O isotope ratio measurements with the azide method of McIlvin and Altabet (2005, doi:10.1021/ac050528s).
    Keywords: ammonium; azide method; hypobromite-azide; isotope ratios; nitrite
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 34.6 kBytes
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-10-07
    Description: Observations of vertical fluxes of CO2, latent heat, and sensible heat were made at the Spiekeroog Coastal Observatory in the German Wadden Sea between 1.1.2021 and 28.12.2022. Measurements were made with an eddy covariance (EC) system consisting of a sonic anemometer (Gill Windmaster) and infrared gas analyzer (Li-7200), and processed in EddyPro according to standard methods. This dataset was gathered for the purpose of investigating the drivers of air-sea fluxes, but includes observations of fluxes influenced by the nearby Spiekeroog island, which may also be of interest. Identification of land vs sea fluxes can be made with a flux footprint analysis and by screening according to wind direction.
    Keywords: Carbon dioxide, density; Carbon dioxide, flux; Carbon dioxide mixing ratio; Carbon dioxide mixing ratio, variance; Carbon Storage in German Coastal Seas - Stability, Vulnerability and Perspectives for Manageability; Carbostore; DATE/TIME; Day of the year; Eddy Covariance System; equipped with a sonic anemometer, Gill Windmaster, and infrared gas analyzer, Li-7200; Friction velocity; German Bight, North Sea; Heat, flux, sensible; HEIGHT above ground; Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon; Hereon; Momentum, flux; Monin-Obukhov-length; Monin-Obukhov stability; Monitoring station; MONS; Quality flag, carbon dioxide, flux; Quality flag, heat, flux, sensible; Quality flag, momentum flux; Quality flag according to Mauder and Foken, 2004; Spiekeroog_TSS; Temperature, air; Time of day; Turbulence kinetic energy; Wind direction; Wind speed; Wind speed, along-wind, rotated, mean; Wind speed, cross-wind, rotated, mean; Wind speed, maximum; Wind speed, vertical, rotated, mean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 123878 data points
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