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  • 1990-1994  (249)
  • 1
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    Unknown
    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Kunming, China, 3-4, vol. 99, no. 2, pp. 9651-9661, pp. B05301, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1994
    Keywords: Seismics (controlled source seismology) ; Anisotropy ; Fault zone ; JGR
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    Springer
    In:  Berlin, Springer, vol. 159, no. 22, pp. 662-664, (ISBN 0-470-87000-1 (HB), ISBN 0-470-87001-X (PB))
    Publication Date: 1990
    Keywords: Seismology ; Earthquake precursor: prediction research ; Earthquake ; Textbook of geophysics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1991-12-13
    Description: Tunneling spectroscopy has been used to characterize the magnitude and temperature dependence of the superconducting energy gap (triangle up) for K(3)C(60) and Rb(3)C(60). At low temperature the reduced energy gap, 2triangle upkappaT(c) (where T(c) is the transition temperature) has a value of 5.3 +/- 0.2 and 5.2 +/- 0.3 for K(3)C(60) and Rb(3)C(60), respectively. The magnitude of the reduced gap for these materials is significantly larger than the value of 3.53 predicted by Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory. Hence, these results show that the pair-coupling interaction is strong in the M(3)C(60) superconductors. In addition, measurements of triangle up(T) for both K(3)C(60) and Rb(3)C(60) exhibit a similar mean-field temperature dependence. The characterization of triangle up and triangle up(T) for K(3)C(60) and Rb(3)C(60) provides essential constraints for theories evolving to describe superconductivity in the M(3)C(60) materials.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhang, Z -- Chen, C C -- Lieber, C M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1991 Dec 13;254(5038):1619-21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17782212" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1992-02-28
    Description: The results of kinetic simulations of the aggregates formed during the deposition of atoms on a semiconductor surface are reviewed. Because the kinetic parameters are poorly known and the accuracy of the existing interatomic potentials has not been sufficiently tested, the goal has been to reach a qualitative understanding of the formation of unusual patterns during growth, such as the segregation of aluminum during the growth of aluminum-gallium-arsenide (AlGaAs) coherent tilted superlattices and the formation of thin, long, and parallel islands during the deposition of Si on an Si(100) surface. Kinetic mechanisms for these phenomena are proposed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Metiu, H -- Lu, Y T -- Zhang, Z -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1992 Feb 28;255(5048):1088-92.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17817783" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1990-06-08
    Description: The structural and electronic effects of lead substitution in the high-temperature superconducting materials Pb(x)Bi(2-x)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8) have been characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS). Large-area STM images of the Bi(Pb)-O layers show that lead substitution distorts and disorders the one-dimensional superlattice found in these materials. Atomic-resolution images indicate that extra oxygen atoms are present in the Bi(Pb)-O layers. STS data show that the electronic structure of the Bi(Pb)-O layers is insensitive to lead substitution within +/-0.5 electron volt of the Fermi level; however, a systematic decrease in the density of states is observed at approximately 1 electron volt above the Fermi level. Because the superconducting transition temperatures are independent of x(Pb) (x 〈/= 0.7), these microscopic STM and STS data suggest that the lead-induced electronic and structural changes in the Bi(Pb)-O layer do not perturb the electronic states critical to forming the superconducting state in this system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wu, X L -- Zhang, Z -- Wang, Y L -- Lieber, C M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1990 Jun 8;248(4960):1211-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17809905" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1993-11-12
    Description: Rice prolamines are sequestered within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen even though they lack a lumenal retention signal. Immunochemical and biochemical data show that BiP, a protein that binds lumenal polypeptides, is localized on the surface of the aggregated prolamine protein bodies (PBs). BiP also forms complexes with nascent chains of prolamines in polyribosomes and with free prolamines with distinct adenosine triphosphate sensitivities. Thus, BiP retains prolamines in the lumen by facilitating their folding and assembly into PBs.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Li, X -- Wu, Y -- Zhang, D Z -- Gillikin, J W -- Boston, R S -- Franceschi, V R -- Okita, T W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Nov 12;262(5136):1054-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, Washington State University, Pullman 99164.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8235623" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Molecular Weight ; Oryza/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Plant Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Polyribosomes/metabolism ; Prolamins ; Protein Folding ; Puromycin/pharmacology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 98 (1994), S. 10017-10022 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 3351-3356 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In the Ni-Mo system, amorphous alloys and three metastable crystalline (MX) phases, i.e., an hcp (hcp-I), an enlarged hcp (hcp-II), and a fcc phase, were synthesized by solid-state reaction in the Ni-rich multilayers. An interesting point is that with increasing the annealing temperature, the hcp-I phase was formed first in the Ni67Mo33 film and then turned amorphous, while in the Ni75Mo25 film, the amorphous phase was formed first and then changed into the hcp-I phase. The compositions of three MX phases were determined experimentally. A free-energy diagram of the Ni-Mo system was established by calculating the free energies of the amorphous phase and the three MX phases, as well as those of the solid solutions and the related compounds on the basis of the model of Niessen et al. [CALPHAD 7, 51 (1981)] and Alonso's method [Solid State Commun. 46, 765 (1983)]. The calculated free-energy diagram can give relevant interpretation to the observed phase formation behaviors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: 59Co spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments have been carried out at 1.3 and 4.2 K, for external magnetic fields up to 9 kOe, in order to study 6–10 A(ring), single-domain Co clusters isolated inside zeolite NaY supercages. The magnetic behavior is characterized by a superparamagnetic blocking temperature, relaxation time behavior for increasing and decreasing fields, and a dependence on the magnetic history. The observed NMR spectra are broad with structural features characteristic of both fcc- and hcp-like short-range order. Unlike bulk materials, the application of fields up to 9 kOe causes a dramatic increase in the signal intensity. The results are discussed in terms of the particle-size distribution and crystalline anisotropy, and their relationship to the temperature and field dependence of the superparamagnetic/ferromagnetic behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6700-6702 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The nature of the Verwey transition in magnetite (Fe3O4) within a three-band spinless model Hamiltonian is examined. These bands, which arise from the minority-spin t2g orbitals on the Fe(B) sublattice, are occupied by half an electron per Fe(B) atom. The Verwey order–disorder transition is studied as a function of the ratio of the intersite Coulomb repulsion U1 and the bandwidth W. It is found that the electrons are ordered beyond the critical value of U1/W≈0.25 in essential agreement with the results of the one-band Cullen–Callen model. For larger values of U1/W, a Verwey-like order is exhibited where the electrons occupy alternate (001) planes. The model predicts a transition from the metallic to the semiconducting state with the band gap increasing linearly with U1 beyond the transition point.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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