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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-06-10
    Beschreibung: An analysis of high-resolution near-infrared spectra of a sample of 45 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars towards the Galactic bulge is presented. The sample consists of two subsamples, a larger one in the inner and intermediate bulge, and a smaller one in the outer bulge. The data are analysed with the help of hydrostatic model atmospheres and spectral synthesis. We derive the radial velocity of all stars, and the atmospheric chemical mix ([Fe/H], C/O, 12 C/ 13 C, Al, Si, Ti, and Y) where possible. Our ability to model the spectra is mainly limited by the (in)completeness of atomic and molecular line lists, at least for temperatures down to T eff   3100 K. We find that the subsample in the inner and intermediate bulge is quite homogeneous, with a slightly subsolar mean metallicity and only few stars with supersolar metallicity, in agreement with previous studies of non-variable M-type giants in the bulge. All sample stars are oxygen-rich, C/O 〈 1.0. The C/O and carbon isotopic ratios suggest that third dredge-up (3DUP) is absent among the sample stars, except for two stars in the outer bulge that are known to contain technetium. These stars are also more metal-poor than the stars in the intermediate or inner bulge. Current stellar masses are determined from linear pulsation models. The masses, metallicities and 3DUP behaviour are compared to AGB evolutionary models. We conclude that these models are partly in conflict with our observations. Furthermore, we conclude that the stars in the inner and intermediate bulge belong to a more metal-rich population that follows bar-like kinematics, whereas the stars in the outer bulge belong to the metal-poor, spheroidal bulge population.
    Print ISSN: 0035-8711
    Digitale ISSN: 1365-2966
    Thema: Physik
    Publiziert von Oxford University Press
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-06-12
    Beschreibung: An analysis of high-resolution near-infrared spectra of a sample of 45 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars towards the Galactic bulge is presented. The sample consists of two subsamples, a larger one in the inner and intermediate bulge, and a smaller one in the outer bulge. The data are analysed with the help of hydrostatic model atmospheres and spectral synthesis. We derive the radial velocity of all stars, and the atmospheric chemical mix ([Fe/H], C/O, 12 C/ 13 C, Al, Si, Ti, and Y) where possible. Our ability to model the spectra is mainly limited by the (in)completeness of atomic and molecular line lists, at least for temperatures down to T eff   3100 K. We find that the subsample in the inner and intermediate bulge is quite homogeneous, with a slightly subsolar mean metallicity and only few stars with supersolar metallicity, in agreement with previous studies of non-variable M-type giants in the bulge. All sample stars are oxygen-rich, C/O 〈 1.0. The C/O and carbon isotopic ratios suggest that third dredge-up (3DUP) is absent among the sample stars, except for two stars in the outer bulge that are known to contain technetium. These stars are also more metal-poor than the stars in the intermediate or inner bulge. Current stellar masses are determined from linear pulsation models. The masses, metallicities and 3DUP behaviour are compared to AGB evolutionary models. We conclude that these models are partly in conflict with our observations. Furthermore, we conclude that the stars in the inner and intermediate bulge belong to a more metal-rich population that follows bar-like kinematics, whereas the stars in the outer bulge belong to the metal-poor, spheroidal bulge population.
    Print ISSN: 0035-8711
    Digitale ISSN: 1365-2966
    Thema: Physik
    Publiziert von Oxford University Press
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-12-17
    Beschreibung: Somatic cell reprogramming to a pluripotent state continues to challenge many of our assumptions about cellular specification, and despite major efforts, we lack a complete molecular characterization of the reprograming process. To address this gap in knowledge, we generated extensive transcriptomic, epigenomic and proteomic data sets describing the reprogramming routes leading from mouse embryonic fibroblasts to induced pluripotency. Through integrative analysis, we reveal that cells transition through distinct gene expression and epigenetic signatures and bifurcate towards reprogramming transgene-dependent and -independent stable pluripotent states. Early transcriptional events, driven by high levels of reprogramming transcription factor expression, are associated with widespread loss of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) trimethylation, representing a general opening of the chromatin state. Maintenance of high transgene levels leads to re-acquisition of H3K27me3 and a stable pluripotent state that is alternative to the embryonic stem cell (ESC)-like fate. Lowering transgene levels at an intermediate phase, however, guides the process to the acquisition of ESC-like chromatin and DNA methylation signature. Our data provide a comprehensive molecular description of the reprogramming routes and is accessible through the Project Grandiose portal at http://www.stemformatics.org.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hussein, Samer M I -- Puri, Mira C -- Tonge, Peter D -- Benevento, Marco -- Corso, Andrew J -- Clancy, Jennifer L -- Mosbergen, Rowland -- Li, Mira -- Lee, Dong-Sung -- Cloonan, Nicole -- Wood, David L A -- Munoz, Javier -- Middleton, Robert -- Korn, Othmar -- Patel, Hardip R -- White, Carl A -- Shin, Jong-Yeon -- Gauthier, Maely E -- Le Cao, Kim-Anh -- Kim, Jong-Il -- Mar, Jessica C -- Shakiba, Nika -- Ritchie, William -- Rasko, John E J -- Grimmond, Sean M -- Zandstra, Peter W -- Wells, Christine A -- Preiss, Thomas -- Seo, Jeong-Sun -- Heck, Albert J R -- Rogers, Ian M -- Nagy, Andras -- MOP102575/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- England -- Nature. 2014 Dec 11;516(7530):198-206. doi: 10.1038/nature14046.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada. ; 1] Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada [2] Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada. ; 1] Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands [2] Netherlands Proteomics Centre, Padualaan 8, 3584CH Utrecht, The Netherlands. ; 1] Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada [2] Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada. ; Genome Biology Department, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Acton (Canberra), ACT 2601, Australia. ; Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. ; 1] Genomic Medicine Institute, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-799, South Korea [2] Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biochemistry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea. ; Queensland Centre for Medical Genomics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia. ; Gene and Stem Cell Therapy Program and Bioinformatics Lab, Centenary Institute, Camperdown 2050, NSW, Australia &Sydney Medical School, 31 University of Sydney 2006, New South Wales, Australia. ; 1] Genome Biology Department, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Acton (Canberra), ACT 2601, Australia [2] Genome Discovery Unit, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Acton (Canberra) 2601, ACT, Australia. ; 1] Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering (IBBME), University of Toronto, Toronto M5S-3G9, Canada [2] The Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research (CCBR), University of Toronto, Toronto M5S 3E1, Canada. ; 1] Genomic Medicine Institute, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-799, South Korea [2] Life Science Institute, Macrogen Inc., Seoul 153-781, South Korea. ; Department of Systems &Computational Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. ; Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering (IBBME), University of Toronto, Toronto M5S-3G9, Canada. ; 1] Gene and Stem Cell Therapy Program and Bioinformatics Lab, Centenary Institute, Camperdown 2050, NSW, Australia &Sydney Medical School, 31 University of Sydney 2006, New South Wales, Australia [2] Cell and Molecular Therapies, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown 2050, New South Wales, Australia. ; 1] Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia [2] College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK. ; 1] Genome Biology Department, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Acton (Canberra), ACT 2601, Australia [2] Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst (Sydney), New South Wales 2010, Australia. ; 1] Genomic Medicine Institute, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-799, South Korea [2] Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biochemistry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea [3] Life Science Institute, Macrogen Inc., Seoul 153-781, South Korea. ; 1] Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada [2] Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada [3] Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1E2, Canada. ; 1] Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada [2] Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada [3] Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1E2, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25503233" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cellular Reprogramming/*genetics ; Chromatin/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly ; DNA Methylation ; Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology/metabolism ; Epistasis, Genetic/genetics ; Fibroblasts/cytology/metabolism ; Genome/*genetics ; Histones/chemistry/metabolism ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/*cytology/*metabolism ; Internet ; Mice ; Proteome/genetics ; Proteomics ; RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics ; Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic/genetics ; Transcriptome/genetics ; Transgenes/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-12-17
    Beschreibung: Pluripotency is defined by the ability of a cell to differentiate to the derivatives of all the three embryonic germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. Pluripotent cells can be captured via the archetypal derivation of embryonic stem cells or via somatic cell reprogramming. Somatic cells are induced to acquire a pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) state through the forced expression of key transcription factors, and in the mouse these cells can fulfil the strictest of all developmental assays for pluripotent cells by generating completely iPSC-derived embryos and mice. However, it is not known whether there are additional classes of pluripotent cells, or what the spectrum of reprogrammed phenotypes encompasses. Here we explore alternative outcomes of somatic reprogramming by fully characterizing reprogrammed cells independent of preconceived definitions of iPSC states. We demonstrate that by maintaining elevated reprogramming factor expression levels, mouse embryonic fibroblasts go through unique epigenetic modifications to arrive at a stable, Nanog-positive, alternative pluripotent state. In doing so, we prove that the pluripotent spectrum can encompass multiple, unique cell states.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tonge, Peter D -- Corso, Andrew J -- Monetti, Claudio -- Hussein, Samer M I -- Puri, Mira C -- Michael, Iacovos P -- Li, Mira -- Lee, Dong-Sung -- Mar, Jessica C -- Cloonan, Nicole -- Wood, David L -- Gauthier, Maely E -- Korn, Othmar -- Clancy, Jennifer L -- Preiss, Thomas -- Grimmond, Sean M -- Shin, Jong-Yeon -- Seo, Jeong-Sun -- Wells, Christine A -- Rogers, Ian M -- Nagy, Andras -- MOP102575/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- England -- Nature. 2014 Dec 11;516(7530):192-7. doi: 10.1038/nature14047.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada. ; 1] Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada [2] Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada. ; 1] Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada [2] Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada. ; 1] Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada [2] Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada. ; 1] Genomic Medicine Institute, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-799, South Korea [2] Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea [3] Department of Biochemistry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea. ; Department of Systems &Computational Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. ; Queensland Centre for Medical Genomics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia. ; Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. ; Genome Biology Department, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Acton (Canberra), Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. ; 1] Genome Biology Department, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Acton (Canberra), Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia [2] Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst (Sydney), New South Wales 2010, Australia. ; 1] Genomic Medicine Institute, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-799, South Korea [2] Life Science Institute, Macrogen Inc., Seoul 153-781, South Korea. ; 1] Genomic Medicine Institute, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-799, South Korea [2] Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea [3] Department of Biochemistry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, South Korea [4] Life Science Institute, Macrogen Inc., Seoul 153-781, South Korea. ; 1] Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada [2] Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada [3] Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada. ; 1] Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada [2] Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada [3] Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25503232" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cellular Reprogramming/*genetics/*physiology ; Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology/metabolism ; *Epigenesis, Genetic ; Female ; Fibroblasts/classification/cytology/metabolism ; Histone Deacetylases/metabolism ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/classification/*cytology/*metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Transgenes/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-08-14
    Beschreibung: Ingestion of diet containing streptomycin inhibited the conversion of myrcene, a host plant terpene, to the male-specific pheromones ipsenol and ipsdienol in 1ps paraconfusus. Synthesis of cis-verbenol, which is not a sex-specific pheromone, from the host plant terpene (-)-alpha-pinene and other metabolites from these two terpenes was not inhibited by the antibiotic.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Byers, J A -- Wood, D L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 14;213(4509):763-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17834584" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-06-18
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tonge, Peter D -- Corso, Andrew J -- Monetti, Claudio -- Hussein, Samer M I -- Puri, Mira C -- Michael, Iacovos P -- Li, Mira -- Lee, Dong-Sung -- Mar, Jessica C -- Cloonan, Nicole -- Wood, David L -- Gauthier, Maely E -- Korn, Othmar -- Clancy, Jennifer L -- Preiss, Thomas -- Grimmond, Sean M -- Shin, Jong-Yeon -- Seo, Jeong-Sun -- Wells, Christine A -- Rogers, Ian M -- Nagy, Andras -- England -- Nature. 2015 Jul 30;523(7562):626. doi: 10.1038/nature14607. Epub 2015 Jun 17.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26083751" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2015-06-18
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hussein, Samer M I -- Puri, Mira C -- Tonge, Peter D -- Benevento, Marco -- Corso, Andrew J -- Clancy, Jennifer L -- Mosbergen, Rowland -- Li, Mira -- Lee, Dong-Sung -- Cloonan, Nicole -- Wood, David L A -- Munoz, Javier -- Middleton, Robert -- Korn, Othmar -- Patel, Hardip R -- White, Carl A -- Shin, Jong-Yeon -- Gauthier, Maely E -- Cao, Kim-Anh Le -- Kim, Jong-Il -- Mar, Jessica C -- Shakiba, Nika -- Ritchie, William -- Rasko, John E J -- Grimmond, Sean M -- Zandstra, Peter W -- Wells, Christine A -- Preiss, Thomas -- Seo, Jeong-Sun -- Heck, Albert J R -- Rogers, Ian M -- Nagy, Andras -- England -- Nature. 2015 Jul 30;523(7562):626. doi: 10.1038/nature14606. Epub 2015 Jun 17.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26083747" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 53 (1981), S. 1967-1968 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 57 (1985), S. 104-109 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Entomology 27 (1982), S. 411-446 
    ISSN: 0066-4170
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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